Omega OME-PIO-D56 User Manual

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User’s Guide

OME-PIO-D56/D24
PCI-Bus

Digital I/O Board

Hardware Manual

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WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, patient-connected applications.

OME-PIO-D56/D24

User Manual

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003) ---- 1

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3

1.1 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 SPECIFICATIONS ...........................................................................................................................4

1.3 ORDER DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................4

1.4 PCI DATA ACQUISITION FAMILY ................................................................................................. 5

1.5 PRODUCT CHECKLIST ...................................................................................................................5

2. HARDWARE CONFIGURATION...............................................................................................6

2.1 BOARD LAYOUT ........................................................................................................................... 6

2.2 I/O PORT LOCATION.....................................................................................................................7

2.3 ENABLING I/O OPERATION...........................................................................................................7

2.4 INTERRUPT OPERATION ..............................................................................................................11

2.5 DAUGHTER BOARDS................................................................................................................... 18

2.6 PIN ASSIGNMENT........................................................................................................................24

3. I/O CONTROL REGISTER ........................................................................................................26

3.1 HOW TO FIND THE I/O ADDRESS ................................................................................................26

3.2 THE ASSIGNMENT OF I/O ADDRESS.............................................................................................32

3.3 THE I/O ADDRESS MAP .............................................................................................................. 33

4. DEMO PROGRAM ......................................................................................................................38

4.1 PIO_PISO..................................................................................................................................39

4.2 DEMO1 .....................................................................................................................................41

4.3 DEMO2 .....................................................................................................................................42

4.4 DEMO3 .....................................................................................................................................43

4.5 DEMO4 .....................................................................................................................................45

4.6 DEMO5 .....................................................................................................................................47

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003, PPH-005-21) ---- 2

1. Introduction

The OME-PIO-D56/OME-OME-PIO-D24 provides 56/24 TTL digital I/O lines.

The OME-PIO-D56/OME-OME-PIO-D24 consists of one 24-bit bi-directional port,

one 16-bit input port and one 16-bit output port (only for OME-PIO-D56). The 24-bit

port supports three 8-bit groups PA, PB & PC. Each 8-bit group can be individually

configured to function as either an input or an output. All groups using 24-bit bi-

directional ports are configured as inputs upon power-up or reset.

Use the OME-DB-24PD to connect the input port for either isolation purposes,

or to interface to the output port for relay control. The OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24

has one D-sub connector and two 20-pin flat-cable connectors (only for OME-PIO-

D56). The flat cable can be connected to an OME-ADP-20/PCI adapter. The adapter

can be fixed on the chassis. It can be installed in a 5V PCI bus and supports “Plug &

Play”.

1.1 Features

• PCI bus

• Up to 56/24(OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24) channels of digital I/O

• All I/O lines buffered on the board

• Eight-bit groups independently selectable for I/O on 24-bit port

• Input / Output programmable I/O ports under software control

• Double side SMD, short card.

• Connects directly to OME-DB-24PR, OME-DB-24PD, OME-DB-24RD,

OME-DB-24PRD, OME-DB-16P8R, OME-DB-24POR, OME-DB-24SSR or

OME-DB-24C

• 4 interrupt sources: PC0, PC1, PC2, PC3

• One DB37 connector, two 20-pin flat-cable connectors (only for OME-PIO-D56)

• High drive capability

• Automatically detected by Windows 95/98/2000/XP

• No base address or IRQ switches to set

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003) ---- 3

1.2 Specifications

• All inputs are TTL compatible

Logic high voltage : 2.4V (Min.)

Logic low voltage : 0.8V (Max.)

• All outputs are TTL compatible

OPTO-22 output (CON3)

Sink current : 64mA (Max.)

Source current : 32mA(Max.)

16-channel output (CON1)

Sink current : 8mA (Max.)

Source current : 0.4mA(Max.)

• Environmental :

Operating Temperature: 0°C to 60°C

Storage Temperature: -20°C to 80°C

Humidity: 0 to 90% non-condensing

• Dimensions: 143mm X 105mm

• Power Consumption: +5V @ 530mA/420mA(OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24)

1.3 Order Description

• OME-PIO-D56 : PCI bus 56-bit DI/O board

• OME-PIO-D24 : PCI bus 24-bit DI/O board

1.3.1 Options

• OME-DB-24PD : 24 channel isolated D/I board

• OME-DB-24RD : 24 channel relay board

• OME-DB-24PRD : 24 channel power relay board

• OME-DB-16P8R : 16 channel isolated D/I and 8 channels relay output board

• OME-DB-24POR : 24 channel Photo MOS output board

• OME-DB-24C : 24 channel open-collector output board

• OME-ADP-20/PCI : extender, 20-pin header to 20-pin header for PCI bus I/O

boards

OME-PIO-D56/PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003, PPH-005-21) ---- 4

1.4 PCI Data Acquisition Family

We provide a family of PCI bus data acquisition cards. These cards can be

divided into three groups as follows:

1. OME-PCI-series: first generation, isolated or non-isolated cards

OME-PCI-1002/1202/1800/1802/1602: multi-function family, non-isolated

OME-PCI-P16R16/P16C16/P16POR16/P8R8: D/I/O family, isolated

OME-PCI-TMC12: timer/counter card, non-isolated

2. OME-PIO-series: cost-effective generation, non-isolated cards

OME-PIO-823/821: multi-function family

OME-PIO-D144/D96/D64/D56/D48/D24: D/I/O family

OME-PIO-DA16/DA8/DA4: D/A family

3. OME-PISO-series: cost-effective generation, isolated cards

OME-PISO-813: A/D card

OME-PISO-P32C32/P64/C64: D/I/O family

OME-PISO-P8R8/P8SSR8AC/P8SSR8DC: D/I/O family

OME-PISO-730: D/I/O card

OME-PISO-DA2: D/A card

1.5 Product Checklist

In addition to this manual, the package includes the following items:

• One OME-PIO-D56(or OME-PIO-D24) card

• One software floppy diskette or CD

• One release note

Please read the release note first. Important information that could be given in release

note such as:

1. Where you can find the software driver & utility?

2. How to install software & utility?

3. The location of the diagnostic program?

4. FAQ

Attention!

If any one of these items is missing or damaged, please contact

Omega Engineering immediately. Save the shipping materials

and carton in case you want to ship or store the product in the

future.

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003) ---- 5

2. Hardware configuration

2.1 Board Layout

CON3

DI/O

Port0

Port1

Port2

PIO-D24

PIO-D56

PCI BUS

only for PIO-D56

D/O

CON1

12

OME-PIO-D56/PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003, PPH-005-21) ---- 6

1920

D/I

CON2

12

1920

2.2 I/O Port Location

The OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 consists of one 24-bit bi-directional port, one

16 bit input port and one 16 bit output port (only for OME-PIO-D56). The 24-bit port

supports three 8-bit groups: PA, PB & PC. Each 8-bit group can be individually

configured to function as either inputs or outputs. All groups using 24-bit bi-

directional ports are configured as inputs upon power-up or reset. The I/O port

locations are as follows:

Connector of

OME-PIO-D56/D24

CON3 (DI/O) Port0 Port1 Port2

Connector of OME-PIO-D56 Description

CON1 D/O

CON2 D/I

Refer to Sec. 2.1 for board layout & I/O port location.

Note: PC0, PC1, PC2 and PC3 can be used as interrupt signal source. Refer to Sec.

2.4 for more information.

PA0 ~ PA7 PB0 ~ PB7 PC0 ~ PC7

2.3 Enabling I/O Operation

2.3.1 DI/DO Port Architecture (CON3)

Upon power-up, all D/I/O port (CON3) operations are disabled. The RESET\

signal controls the enable/disable state of D/I/O port. Refer to Sec. 3.3.1 for more

information about RESET\ signal. The power-up states are as follows:

• All D/I/O operations are disabled

• All three D/I/O ports are configured as D/I port

• All D/O latch register are undefined.(refer to Sec. 2.3.2)

Initialization must be performed before using these D/I/Os. The recommended

steps are as follows:

Step 1: Find address-mapping of OME-PIO/PISO cards (refer to Sec. 3.1)

Step 2: Enable all D/I/O operations (refer to Sec. 3.3.1)

Step 3: Configure the three ports (in CON3) to their expected D/I/O state &

send the initial value to all D/O ports (refer to Sec. 3.3.8)

Refer to DEMO1.C for demo program.

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003) ---- 7

I/O select (Sec. 3.3.7)

RESET\ (Sec. 3.3.1)

Data

(Sec. 3.3.8)

Data

(Sec. 3.3.8)

disable\

input Latch

Clock input

D/O latch CKT

disable

Buffer input

Clock input

D/I buffer CKT

D/I/O

• When the RESET\ is in Low-state Æ all D/I/O operations are disabled

• When the RESET\ is in High-state Æ all D/I/O operation are enabled.

• If D/I/O is configured as D/I port Æ D/I= external input signal

• If D/I/O is configured as D/O port Æ D/I = read back of D/O

• If D/I/O is configured as D/I port Æ send to D/O will change the D/O latch

register only. The D/I & external input signals will not change.

OME-PIO-D56/PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003, PPH-005-21) ---- 8

2.3.2 DI Port Architecture (CON2)

When the PC is powered up, all DI (CON2) port operations are disabled. The

RESET\ signal controls the enable/disable signal for the DI port. Refer to Sec. 3.3.1

for more information about the RESET\ signal.

• The RESET\ is in Low-state Æ all DI operations are disabled

• The RESET\ is in High-state Æ all DI operations are enabled

RESET\

disable

Data

Buffer input

Clock input

CON2

D/I buffer CKT

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003) ---- 9

2.3.3 DO Port Architecture (CON1)

When the PC is powered up, all DO port (CON1) operations are disabled. The

RESET\ signal controls the enable/disable signal for the DI port. Refer to Sec. 3.3.1

for more information about the RESET\ signal.

• The RESET\ is in Low-state Æ all DO operations are disabled

• The RESET\ is in High-state Æ all DO operations are enabled

The power-up states are as follows:

• All DO operations are disabled

• All output latches are cleared to Low-Level

RESET\

clear

Data

input Latch

CON1

Clock input

D/O buffer CKT

OME-PIO-D56/PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003, PPH-005-21) ---- 10

2.4 Interrupt Operation

All PC0, PC1, PC2 and PC3 can be used as an interrupt signal sources. Refer to

Sec. 2.1 for PC0/PC1/PC2/PC3 location. The interrupt of OME-PIO-D56/OME-

PIO-D24 is level-trigger & Active_High. The interrupt signal can be programmed to

inverted or non-inverted state. The programming procedure is given as follows:

1. Make sure the initial level is High or Low

2. If the initial state is High Æ select the inverted signal (Sec. 3.3.6)

3. If the initial state is Low Æ select the

4. Enable the INT function (Sec. 3.3.4)

5. If the interrupt signal is active Æ program will transfer into the interrupt

service routine Æ if INT signal is High now Æ select the inverted input

Æ if INT signal is Low now Æ select the non-inverted input

Refer to DEMO3.C & DEMO4.C for single interrupt source. Refer to

DEMO5.C for four interrupt sources.

If only one interrupt signal source is used, the interrupt service routine does not

have to identify the interrupt source. (Refer to DEMO3.C & DEMO4.C)

If there is more than one interrupt source, the interrupt service routine has to

identify the active signals via the following steps: (Refer to DEMO5.C)

1. Reads the new status of the interrupt signal source

2. Compares the new status with the old status to identify the active signals

3. If PC0 is active, service PC0 & non-inverter/inverted the PC0 signal

4. If PC1 is active, service PC1 & non-inverted/inverted the PC1 signal

non-inverted signal (Sec. 3.3.6)

5. If PC2 is active, service PC2 & non-inverted/inverted the PC2 signal

6. If PC3 is active, service PC3 & non-inverted/inverted the PC3 signal

7. Saves the new status to old status

Note: If the interrupt signal is too short, the new status may be the same as old

status. So the interrupt signal must be held active until the interrupt service

routine is executed. This hold time is different for different operating systems. It

can be as a short as micro-second or as a long as second. In general, 20ms is

enough for most operating systems.

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003) ---- 11

2.4.1 Interrupt Block Diagram of OME-PIO-

D56/D24

INT_CHAN_0

INT\

Level_trigger

The interrupt output signal of OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24, INT\ is

Level_trigger & Active_Low. If the INT\ generates a low pulse, the OME-PIO-

D56/OME-PIO-D24 will interrupt the PC only once. If the INT\ is fixed in low level,

the OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 will interrupt the PC continuously.

INT_CHAN_0/1/2/3 must be controlled in a pulse type signals. It must be fixed in

low level state normally and generate a high pulse to interrupt the PC.

The priority of INT_CHAN_0/1/2/3 is the same. If all these four signals are active

at the same time, then INT\ will be active only one time. So the interrupt service

INT_CHAN_1

INT_CHAN_2

INT_CHAN_3

initial_low

active_high

routine has to read the status of all interrupt channels for a multi-channel interrupt.

Refer to Sec. 2.4 for mare information.

DEMO5.C → for multi-channel interrupt source

If only one interrupt source is used, the interrupt service routine does not have to read

the status of interrupt source. The demo programs DEMO3.C and DEMO4.C are

designed for single-channel interrupt demo, as follows:

DEMO3.C → for INT_CHAN_0 only (PC0 initial low)

DEMO4.C → for INT_CHAN_0 only (PC0 initial high)

OME-PIO-D56/PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003, PPH-005-21) ---- 12

2.4.2 INT_CHAN_0/1/2/3

INT_CHAN_0 (1/2/3)

PC0(PC1/PC2/PC3)

Inverted/Noninverted select

INV0(1/2/3)

Enable/Disable select

EN0(1/2/3)

The INT_CHAN_0 must normally be fixed in low level state and generate a

high pulse to interrupt the PC.

The EN0 (EN1/EN2/EN3) can be used to enable/disable the INT_CHAN_0(1/2/3)

as follows : (Refer to Sec. 3.3.4)

EN0 (1/2/3) = 0 → INT_CHAN_0(1/2/3) = disable

EN0 (1/2/3) = 1 → INT_CHAN_0(1/2/3) = enable

The INV0 can be used to invert/non-invert the PC0 (1/2/3) as follows: (Refer to

Sec.3.3.6)

INV0 (1/2/3) = 0 → INT_CHAN_0(1/2/3) = inverted state of PC0 (1/2/3)

INV0 (1/2/3) = 1 → INT_CHAN_0(1/2/3) = non-inverted state of PC0 (1/2/3)

OME-PIO-D56/OME-PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003) ---- 13

2.4.3 Initial_high, active_low Interrupt source

If the PC0 is a initial_high, active_low signal, the interrupt service routine

should use INV0 to invert/non-invert the PC0 for high_pulse generation as follows:

(Refer to DEMO4.C)

Initial setting:

now_int_state=1; /* initial state for PC0 */

outportb(wBase+0x2a,0); /* select the inverted PC0 */

void interrupt irq_service()
{
if (now_int_state==1) /* now PC0 is changed to LOW */(a)
{ /* --> INT_CHAN_0=!PC0=HIGH now */

COUNT_L++; /* find a LOW_pulse (PC0) */

If((inport(wBase+7)&1)==0)/* the PC0 is still fixed in LOW */
{ /* Æ need to generate a high_pulse */
outportb(wBase+0x2a,1);/* INV0 select the non-inverted input */(b)

/* INT_CHAN_0=PC0=LOW --> */
/* INT_CHAN_0 generate a high_pulse */
now_int_state=0; /* now PC0=LOW */
}
else now_int_state=1; /* now PC0=HIGH */
/* don’t have to generate high_pulse */
}
else /* now PC0 is changed to HIGH */(c)
{ /* --> INT_CHAN_0=PC0=HIGH now */

COUNT_H++; /* find a HIGH_pulse (PC0) */

If((inport(wBase+7)&1)==1)/* the PC0 is still fixed in HIGH */
{ /* need to generate a high_pulse */
outportb(wBase+0x2a,0);/* INV0 select the inverted input */(d)

/* INT_CHAN_0=!PC0=LOW --> */
/* INT_CHAN_0 generate a high_pulse */
now_int_state=1; /* now PC0=HIGH */
}
else now_int_state=0; /* now PC0=LOW */
/* don’t have to generate high_pulse */
}
if (wIrq>=8) outportb(A2_8259,0x20);
outportb(A1_8259,0x20);
}

PC0

(a) (b) (c) (d)

INV0

INT_CHAN_0

OME-PIO-D56/PIO-D24 User Manual (Ver.2.1, Oct/2003, PPH-005-21) ---- 14