Omega OM-320 User guide

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OM-320
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1... INTRODUCTION
1... INTRODUCTION
MANUAL OVERVIEW
This User’s manual provides information relative to the use of the OM-320 Portable Data Logging System. The manual is organized into sections describing the main components of a OM-320 system, from the System Base through the various features within the provided software. The last section of the manual consists of the Appendices which give detailed specifications and information for general reference and advanced applications.
After following the instructions for the installation of the HyperWare software, much can be learned by exploring this manual, the software and the hardware in any order... without concern for damaging results. However, it is HIGHLY
RECOMMENDED that this User’s manual be read in its entirety before deploying the OM-320 in a real application.
A note on the keyboard / mouse convention used within this manual... Throughout the manual, instructions on PC keyboard entry or menu selections via mouse are specified by using italic print such as ENTER which refers to the `Enter’ Key on the keyboard or FILE which refers to the menu item titled `FILE’.
OM-320 SYSTEM: `THE BIG PICTURE’
The OM-320 is a battery powered portable data logging and control system. It can be left at a site to collect data from various analog and digital signal or sensor inputs. This data is mathematically processed by the OM-320 and stored in its internal memory while simultaneously performing basic onsite alarm and control functions. The collected data is then transferred to a PC running the supplied HyperWare software for data display and analysis.
OM-320 SYSTEM COMPONENTS
A OM-320 portable data logging system consists of a number of components... both hardware and software.
The main components are listed below and details follow:
♦ OM-320 System Base ♦ Interface Modules ♦ HyperWare, Windows based software ♦ Options such as modems, PCMCIA, etc
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1... INTRODUCTION
OM-320 System Base
The OM-320 System Base (See Figure 1... -1) refers to the main data logger unit housed in its weatherproof enclosure. The System Base houses the battery pack, the Terminal Strip Adapter, and the main OM-320 front panel with its associated plug-in ports for User installation of Interface Modules.
Quick Reference card(s)
Battery Pack
Alarm Switches
Gland Fitting
Screwdriver
LCD Display
NEXT
SELECT ENABLE STOP
RESET
RS-232 Port
User Buttons
Front Panel
Vent Screw
Terminal Strip Adapter
Thumbscrew
I/O Plate
HL001
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Interface Modules
Interface Modules (See Figure 1... -2) are plug-in circuit board assemblies that provide the interface to various types of inputs and output signals. The Interface Modules can be User installed into the System Base then configured for the specific type of signal or sensor to be connected to the OM-320. Interface Modules are configured via software and/or switch settings on the modules.
A family of Interface Modules is available for interface to various input signal types such as thermocouples, RTD’s, voltage, current, frequency, event, etc. Additionally, Interface Modules are available with outputs for digital alarm and basic ON/OFF control functions.
Configuration Switches
HL002
Mounting Bracket
Figure 1... -2; Interface Module
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1... INTRODUCTION
HyperWare™ Software
Supplied with the OM-320 is a powerful Windows based software package called HyperWare. HyperWare, running on an IBM compatible PC under the Microsoft Windows environment provides a multitude of functions for setup of the OM-320 as well as analysis of collected data including:
♦ Serial Communications support between the PC and the
OM-320 for RS-232 and telephone modem links
♦ Programming of the OM-320 using the powerful
HyperNet™ visual icon based programming method
♦ Multi-channel, graphic data display of previously
collected data using HyperPlot™
♦ Screen captures of HyperPlot graphs for seamless
integration into other Windows based software applications such as wordprocessors, spreadsheets, or desk-top publishing packages
♦ Conversion of collected data files to ASCII text or
Microsoft Excel file formats
♦ Powerful mathematical data manipulation of collected
data during conversion to HyperPlot graphs, ASCII text files and Excel files
♦ HyperTrack™ real-time data display of OM-320 inputs
and HyperNet nodes
Additional Components
Special function modules are available to provide:
Telephone Modem Interface - plug-in modules that contain integral low power 2400 Baud or 14.4 Kbaud telephone modems. These modules allow for direct connection to standard telephone lines for data transfer, reprogramming, and control...all from a remote PC running HyperWare.
PCMCIA Memory Card Interface - plug-in module provides a socket and interface circuitry for removable PCMCIA memory card support. When utilized, the OM-320 stores data to the credit card sized PCMCIA card. At any time, the card can be unplugged from its socket and carried or shipped to a another site where the data can be downloaded to a PC. Advantages of the PCMCIA card include massive data storage capability, easily transportable data, and field data collection by non-technical staff.
Special Serial Communications Interface - a variety of special serial communication types and protocols are available for serial signal interface. Contact Omega Engineering about your specific application requirement.
Included with each OM-320 portable data logging system are a number of other items including this manual, DB-9 and DB-25 to RJ-12 adapters, RS­232 cable, a plug-in power supply, and liquid-tight fittings.
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1... INTRODUCTION
FEATURES
Designed with the User in mind, the OM-320 portable data logging system has a multitude of integral features ranging from special hardware considerations to unlimited software programmability and data review. Key features include:
♦ Up to 24 channels of analog input or 48+ digital input/outputs ♦ Configurable Interface Modules accept a multitude of signal
types and ranges all on a single module.
♦ Low power design allows for field logging up to 3 weeks from a
set of commonly available D-Cells.
♦ Terminal Strip Adapter wiring system allows for quick connect
and disconnect of the sensor and signal wiring harness. Using this feature, the OM-320 can readily be moved and connected up at different sites, with a minimum of setup time.
♦ Five integral alarm outputs including two relays ♦ True Microsoft Windows based HyperWare software... included
with the OM-320.
♦ Powerful HyperPlot graphic data display software with seamless
integration of plotted data into other Windows applications.
♦ HyperNet visual icon based programming provides unlimited
flexibility in programming, yet maintains simplicity with drag and drop icon configuration. Set the OM-320 up without writing cryptic lines of code nor experiencing the rigors of excruciating two button menu tree nightmares.
♦ Intelligent logging methodologies include logging only upon
change of an input (Delta-Logging), Conditional logging based on input levels, Conditional logging based on time of day or elapsed time, dual speed logging initiated by User programmed conditions, and more.
♦ Real-Time display (on integral liquid crystal display) of User
defined node points... ranging from raw input signals to intermediate processed data to data logged to memory.
♦ User defined alarm messages ♦ Pager call-out upon User defined alarm conditions
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SUMMARY OF STEPS IN UTILIZING THE OM-320
In a typical application of the OM-320 portable data logging system, the following sequence of steps would be involved. Details of each step are presented in later sections of this manual.
1. Install the required Interface Modules into the OM-320 System Base. Configure Interface Module hardware switches if applicable (eg enabling a front end divider for the +/-30VDC range on the HLIM-1)
2. Connect up to the OM-320 via a serial link from your PC. Start HyperWare and change to the HyperNet Development Screen.
3. Query the OM-320 for its current hardware configuration by clicking the NEW button.
4. Construct a Program Net for this logging session by dragging and dropping icons onto the HyperNet screen, then connecting signals between the icons. Save the Program Net to disk and print out a Terminal Strip Adapter wiring diagram for field reference.
5. Transfer the Program Net to OM-320 memory via the serial link and disconnect the serial link.
6. Install the OM-320 at the site and make the appropriate wiring connections to the Terminal Strip Adapter and modem (if used).
7. Enable the OM-320, then as a quick pre-departure check, check readings at various pre-programmed HyperProgram net nodes using the Next and Select buttons while viewing the OM-320 display.
8. Close the door on the OM-320 and collect data.
9. Later, connect up to the OM-320 via a serial link (RS-232 or modem) or retrieve the PCMCIA memory card and from within HyperWare, download the OM-320 memory to a file on the PC.
10. For a fast and immediate review of the collected data, double­click on the data icon and HyperPlot will automatically load and graphically display the collected data.
11. Save the desired HyperPlot graphic view as a Windows Bitmap file , then switch to your Windows based wordprocessor and seamlessly insert the saved graphic into your test report.
12. Optionally, use the HyperWare Post-Processing capability to configure a special data reduction/ conversion icon network. Then run the collected data file through the post processor and generate a text file, Excel Spreadsheet file or another HyperPlot file.
1... INTRODUCTION
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1... INTRODUCTION
APPLICATIONS
Portable, self-contained, and of low-power design, the OM-320 can be deployed for data collection in multitudes of applications. Data collection, data reduction, intelligent logging, and alarming are all readily implemented with the flexibility of HyperNet programming. The rugged hardware coupled with powerful, yet simple to use, software allows for unlimited applications. Applications include:
♦ Vehicle testing ♦ Power monitoring and Energy audits ♦ Well pump down and slug testing ♦ Waste Water pump station performance and loading analysis ♦ Process monitoring with alarming upon `out of condition’
performance
♦ HVAC performance monitoring ♦ Laboratory experiment data collection ♦ Variable speed drive performance monitoring ♦ Oven profiling
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
SYSTEM BASE OVERVIEW
The OM-320 main enclosure with its associated battery pack, front panel, wiring terminals, etc is called the System Base. The System Base contains the main microprocessor, memory, power supplies, analog to digital converter, and supporting circuitry. Additionally, the System Base contains connectors for plug-in of Interface Modules. The following major components of the System Base are detailed within this section.
♦ Enclosure ♦ System Power and Batteries ♦ Terminal Strip Adapter; I/O Wiring ♦ Interface Module Backplane ♦ Front Panel
ENCLOSURE
The OM-320 (Figure 2..-1) is housed in a durable plastic weatherproof enclosure that doubles as a carrying case. The enclosure has a gasketed door seal and with proper installation, the OM-320 can withstand most process and field conditons with the
exception of direct immersion.
Quick Reference card(s)
Battery Pack
Screwdriver
Alarm Switches
Gland Fitting
LCD Display
NEXT
SELECT ENABLE
STOP RESET
RS-232 Port
User Buttons
Terminal Strip Adapter
Thumbscrew
I/O Plate
HL001
Figure 2..-1: OM-320 System Base Components
Front Panel
Vent Screw
The hinged front door features two latches that are released by pulling outward on the molded tabs. For security, the top latch can be equipped with a padlock.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
VENT SCREW
A vent screw is provided (black knob by the carrying handle) for equalization of internal and external pressure during exposure to radically varying barometric conditions such as during transport via airplane or over extreme elevation changes. Loosening this knob a few turns will allow pressures to equalize and re-tightening the knob will seal the vent. In most applications, pressures will be equalized through minor leaks around the wiring egress fittings and use of the vent is not necessary.
INPUT / OUTPUT WIRING PLATE
At the bottom of the enclosure, four thumb-screws hold the I/O Wiring Plate in place. This plate has six holes sized for the supplied gland type sealing fittings. An integral gasket seals the plate to the enclosure. Use of jacketed wire for sensor wiring will result in an excellent seal to the fittings and maintain the integrity of the System Base.
TIP:For special customer applications, an I/O plate without fitting holes is available from Omega Engineering. This plate can be machined by the User for their particular I/O needs.
MOUNTING
The OM-320 can be wall mounted by attaching the supplied hanger to the back face of the OM-320 enclosure with the supplied machine screws. To attach the hanger refer to Figure 2..-2 and perform the following steps:
Hanger
Figure 2..-2: System Base Hanger (back view)
Phillips Head Machine Screws
Back of HyperLogger
HL003
1. Locate and remove the two phillips style flathead screws on the back (near the top) of the OM-320.
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2. Align the supplied hanger with the mounting holes and
3. In the event that the hanger is removed, the two
SYSTEM POWER
Main Batteries
The OM-320 is powered from six D-cells mounted in a battery pack on the lid (See Figure 2..-3). To access the batteries, remove the two thumbscrews and the black cover. The batteries can then be replaced by popping them out of the holders and reinstalling new batteries while observing polarity. Align the batteries with the positive terminal toward the holder end marked
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
and reinstall the two flathead machine screws, tightening them securely.
flathead machine screws should be reinstalled into the back of the enclosure and tightened securely to reseal the mounting holes.
Battery Pack
with a red washer. The battery pack cover fits correctly only one way... if it doesn’t fit, flip it over.
Alkaline D-cells are recommended as they contain significantly more energy than standard or `heavy-duty’ cells and will provide substantially longer recording capability. Depending on the Program Net within the OM­320, a fresh set of alkaline D-cells can power the OM-320 for up to 2 months of logging.
External Power
For long term and/or semi-permanent applications of the OM-320, an external power source may be used. If an external power supply is connected to the OM-320 via the Terminal Strip Adapter ( page 2-4) and its supply voltage is greater than approximately 12 VDC, the OM-320 will operate from the external supply and the batteries will not be used. In the
HL004
Red Polarity Washers
Figure 2..-3: OM-320 Battery Pack
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
event that the external power fails, the OM-320 will automatically transfer to battery power and continue operation.
Memory and RTC Power
The OM-320 utilizes static ram for internal data storage which requires a constant power supply to maintain its memory. Similarly, the Real Time Clock (RTC) that keeps track of the date and time within the OM-320 runs continually whether the main power switch is ON or OFF.
When the main power is ON, the memory and RTC draw their power from the D-Cell batteries (or a connected external power supply). When the main power is switched OFF, power for memory and the RTC automatically switches to a small coin type lithium cell that is mounted on the main OM­320 circuit board.
This cell will provide power for the RTC and memory for approximately one year. Any time that the OM-320 main power is ON extends this lifetime. At any time, the approximate state of charge of the lithium cell can be displayed on the LCD under the SYSTEM STATUS / SUPPLY VOLTAGES menu or from a serially connected PC running HyperWare with the Status Query command. For lithium cell replacement procedure, refer to Appendix D.
TERMINAL STRIP ADAPTER; I/O WIRING
The Terminal Strip Adapter (TSA) is a removable assembly that provides a convenient method of connecting input and output (I/O) wiring to the OM-320 (see Figure 2..-4). By using the TSA, a large quantity of wires can be connected and disconnected with a minimum of effort. Wiring connections for power, sensor/signal inputs, CJC sensing, and alarm outputs are all handled through the Terminal Strip Adapter.
Terminal Strip Adapter (TSA)
Retaining Thumbscrew
Figure 2..-4: Terminal Strip Adapter (TSA)
Making I/O Wiring Connections
The TSA is held in place with a thumbscrew located in the center of the board. To make wiring connections to the TSA, remove this thumbscrew and unplug the TSA. Wiring can then be routed through the fittings and I/O plate at the bottom of the OM-320 and secured into the various terminal locations on the TSA.
OUTPUTS
PORT 1
INT EXT CJC
PORT 5
PORT 6
PORT 4PORT 3PORT 2
HL005
EXT PWR
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TIP: When constructing a Program Net from within HyperNet, one of the menu options will print out a TSA wiring connection list for use during field wiring of the OM-320. Details on generating this printout are covered in the HyperNet Chapter.
After making the desired connections, plug the TSA back into the OM-320 and organize the wiring within the compartment, sliding extra wire out through the the fittings. Reinstall the TSA retaining thumbscrew and tighten the fittings.
Terminal Strip Connections
The TSA has silkscreen markings indicating specific I/O wiring connections for the various terminal strips. Additional details for these connections follow:
Port 1 to 6
The terminal strips labeled with a port number refer to one of the Interface Module ports. When the Interface Module is installed, all interface wiring (signal input, control output, etc) required by the Interface Module is routed through the System Base and out to the TSA. Each Interface Module has unique input and output wiring requirements and is available on the Interface Module instruction sheet or can be reviewed onscreen or printed out from within HyperNet (Chapter 7).
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
CJC
Integral to the TSA is a cold junction compensation (CJC) sensor. This sensor is a 10 Kohm @25C (Fenwall curve 16) thermistor which is located by the long white DIN connector on the side opposite the terminal strips. The CJC sensor senses the temperature of the terminal strips (Internal Mode) which in turn, is used in thermocouple measurements. Additionally, the CJC sensor can be used within a Program Net to monitor the temperature inside the OM-320 enclosure.
INTERNAL CJC SENSING APPLICATIONS:
For OM-320 applications with thermocouple inputs to the TSA, a wire jumper must be installed across terminals 1 and 2 (marked INT for internal). The OM-320 is shipped from the factory with this jumper installed.
NOTE: If thermocouples are directly connected to the TSA, a wire jumper must be installed across the CJC terminal strip terminals marked INT or erroneous readings will occur..
EXTERNAL CJC SENSING APPLICATIONS:
If thermocouples are not being directly connected to the TSA, this CJC sensor can be used to measure temperatures (or limited range resistance) outside of the enclosure. A 10 Kohm thermistor (with the specified resistance curve) or a resistance type sensor can be connected across the terminals marked EXT
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
HL029
on the CJC terminal strip. Refer to the CJC Icon in Appendix A for additional details.
For external sensing applications, copper lug potted thermistors with 10’ leads are available from Omega Engineering.
EXT PWR
A two position terminal strip is provided for connection of an external low-voltage power source. A power source supplying 9-16 VDC or 10-20 VACat 250mA can be connected to the terminals. Polarity is not critical. In normal operation, the OM-320 will only draw 3 to 30mA of current from this supply, however with relays, LEDs, modems, etc the current level can be higher.
If an external power supply is connected to the OM-320 via the Terminal Strip Adapter and its supply voltage is greater than the internal battery voltage by approximately 1.2 VDC, the OM-320 will operate from the external supply and the batteries will not be used. In the event that the external power drops, the OM-320 will automatically transfer to battery power and continue operation.
OUTPUTS
One 12 position TSA terminal strip is marked with OUTPUTS for the first 10 terminal positions and GPDI INPUT for positions 11 and 12. The Outputs follow:
R1
R2
DO1, DO2, AND DO3
Wiring connections for Relay 1. The relay is a normally open device with contacts rated for 500 ma MAX at 32VDC MAX.
Wiring connections for Relay 2. The relay is a normally open device with contacts rated for 500 ma MAX at 32VDC MAX.
Wiring connections for Digital Output 1, 2, and 3. A low current 5VDC rated digital output is available from each of these single terminals. These terminals are the outputs under control from the Digital Output icons within HyperNet. The output swings from 0 to 5VDC relative to the GND terminals (below) and is intended
5
Voltage
0
Current
1mA
2-6
Figure 2..-5: System Base Digital Output
Current Sourcing Characteristics
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GND
+5V
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
for sourcing and sinking signal level loads only. The output is current limited with an internal 4.3Kohm series resistor which results in varying output voltage levels as a function of load or sourced current as shown in Figure 2..-5. These Digital Outputs provide sufficient current for control of the Omega Engineering RPS-1, Rechargable Power Supply which can be used for powering/ exciting higher current sensors such as 4-20mA transmitters (see Accessories in Appendix H).
This pair of terminals serves as a common or ground connection for the Digital Outputs and for the +5V supply. It is connected directly to the OM-320 circuit ground.
This terminal provides a current limited +5 VDC supply for low level current applications.
Note: Heavy loading of the +5 output will significantly reduce battery life.
GPDI INPUT (+/-)
Two terminals are provided for signal input to the General Purpose Digital Input (GPDI). Integral to the System Base is this single digital input channel that can be configured under HyperNet as an Event or Counter type input. The GPDI input signal (either a contact closure or 0 to 15VDC max driven signal) is applied across theses two terminals observing polarity.
The operation of the GPDI is configured during construction of the Program Net within HyperNet and programming and applications are described in the Master Icon Reference in Appendix A.
Field Disconnect Feature
Through the use of the TSA and the I/O Wiring Plate, a OM-320 can readily be disconnected from its I/O wiring and temporarily moved to a new location for another test or application. With the following method, it is not necessary to disconnect, then reconnect all of the discrete wiring each time the OM­320 is shared with another site or application.
To disconnect I/O wiring from the OM-320, refer to Figure 2..-6 and perform the following steps:
1. Switch OM-320 power OFF
2. Remove the TSA retaining thumbscrew
3. Loosen the liquid-tight fittings so the wiring is free to slide
4. Unplug the TSA and pull some additional wiring in through the fittings
5. Remove the four I/O plate retaining thumbscrews
6. Tilt the I/O Wiring Plate and the TSA and feed them out of the rectangular opening in the bottom of the OM-320 enclosure.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
1. The TSA and I/O Wiring Plate can then be left on site and the OM-320 moved to a new location. Additional I/O Wiring Plates and TSA’s can be obtained from Omega Engineering.
PORT 1
INT EXT
CJC
PORT 5
EXT
PWR
PORT 6
PORT 4
PORT 3
TSA
OUTPUTS
PORT 2
HL006
I/O Plate
Figure 2..-6: Removal of TSA through I/O Wiring
Opening
INTERFACE MODULE BACKPLANE
OM-320 Interface Modules plug into the System Base and provide various functions such as signal / sensor interface, modem and PCMCIA memory card support. The Interface Modules plug into a backplane that is located behind the front panel of the OM-320. Access is gained to this backplane as follows Refer to Figure 2..-7 and perform the following steps:
2-8
1. Remove the TSA retaining thumbscrew and unplug the TSA.
2. Remove the two thumbscrews at the top of the OM-320 enclosure.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
1. Slowly, tug on the front panel handle (located near the top of the front panel) and the front panel will swing open on its hinge.
HyperLogger Front Panel
TSA Removed
Figure 2..-7: Accessing the Backplane for Interface Module
installation
Interface Module Connectors
HL007
When the front panel is open, black connectors on the backplane for the six numbered ports are available. Details on installation and configuration of the Interface Modules are contained in Chapter 3.
FRONT PANEL DETAILS
The OM-320 front panel (see Figure 2..-8) contains numerous User buttons, switches and the liquid crystal display. Details on these components follow:
System Power Switch
Power for the OM-320 is controlled with the System Power switch. When the power is off, the batteries and any connected external power source are disconnected.
The System Power does not affect data in memory or the Real Time Clock date and time as both have a separate lithium battery backup power source. This separate memory back-up battery will protect stored data for approximately one year at normal room temperatures. Cell replacement details are covered in Appendix D.
Power must be turned off to the System Base when installing Interface Modules, replacing the lithium cell, EPROM, and any time the front panel is opened. Additionally, to preserve battery life, turn the main power off whenever the OM-320 is not being used.
RS-232 Serial Communications Port
A female 6/6 RJ-12 modular phone type jack is provided on the front panel for RS-232 communications. A mating 6 conductor cable is supplied with the OM-320 for communication between the PC and the OM-320 via this port. This port is not for direct connection of a telephone line.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
Serial Port
LCD Display
Status Lights
Relay Control Switches
NEXT
SELECT ENABLE STOP
RESET
Push Buttons
Option Ports
System Power Switch
HL008
Figure 2..-8: OM-320 Front Panel
CAUTION
The RS-232 jack is only for connection of RS-232
type signals (via the supplied cable and adapters)
and is not for direct connection of a telephone line. For telephone modem communication with the OM-
320, utilize the OM-320 Modem Interface Module.
Direct connection of a telephone line to this jack will
result in permanent damage to the OM-320.
For longer communication distances, a longer cable can be used. Longer cables can be purchased from Omega Engineering or from stores handling standard phone supplies. If a cable is procured from a source other than Omega Engineering, insure that the cable is 6 conductor and has the plugs installed correctly. Refer to Appendix I for wiring details.
Although the RS-232 specification is only for communication distances up to 50’, communication with the OM-320 via RS-232 at Baud rates up to 19.2 Kbaud has been successfully achieved with 100’ of cable.
The OM-320 RS-232 communication circuitry powers up when a cable is plugged into the port and a connection is established from within the HyperWare Software. When the communication circuitry is powered up, an additional load of approximately 30 mA is put on the power supply resulting in shortened battery life.
For this reason, when not communicating with the OM-320, disconnect the RS-232 cable. For extended communication sessions battery life can be preserved by powering the OM-320 from an external power supply.
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TIP: For relative reference, with the communication circuitry powered up, a new set of batteries will discharge in approximately 3 days.
Option Ports
Two Option Ports are provided on the OM-320 front panel. The port openings are available for installation of special Interface Modules such as a modem or PCMCIA socket. These ports are normally covered by rectangular covers unless one or more of the optional Interface Modules are installed (special bezels are provided with any of the Interface Modules using these ports.
Push Buttons
Located at the top right corner of the front panel are five momentary push buttons providing basic OM-320 operational control. Details on the button functions follow:
NEXT and SELECT
The NEXT and SELECT buttons are used for User control of the liquid crystal display (LCD) information displays. Pressing NEXT will advance the LCD display to the next menu item at the current menu level. Pressing the SELECT button selects that menu item and a new level of menus or results are displayed.
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
A detailed explanation of the operation of the NEXT and SELECT buttons is covered in a later section on the Display.
ENABLE
The ENABLE button initiates the execution of the current Program Net residing in OM-320 memory. Upon press of the ENABLE button, the LCD will change to display ENABLED on the second line.
Note that operation of the ENABLE button may be inhibited if Rotary Memory Logging mode is set within the Global icon while building a Program Net. Refer to the Master Icon Reference in Appendix for details on the Global icon. Settings under the Global icon include:
LOG TO FULL MEMORY...
If the OM-320 is running in one of the Log to Full Memory modes, multiple logging sessions can be retained in memory before a download of data to a PC is required.
ROTARY MEMORY
If the OM-320 is programmed for the Rotary Memory mode, only one logging session can be retained in memory before a download is required. When the OM-320 has logged one session and stopped, the LCD will display Memory Full. Pressing ENABLE in this mode with a session already in memory will NOT ENABLE execution of the Program Net, memory must be downloaded or cleared before the OM-320 can be enabled.
USING THE OM-320
2-11
Page 20
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
FYI: The label ENABLE was chosen rather than START for a subtle but important reason. When the ENABLE button is pressed, execution of the Program Net commences... but that does not necessarily mean that data logging to memory has started.
For example, a Program Net is developed and uploaded to the OM-320 that includes a setpoint function that controls logging to memory. For example log only when the kiln temperature exceeds 150F. Pressing the ENABLE button merely causes the OM-320 to take readings of the kiln temperature... but logging to memory STARTS when the temperature rises above the 150F threshold.
STOP
Pressing STOP at any time causes the OM-320 to finish sequencing through the currently executing Program Net, then stop executing. The LCD then updates to show STOPPED.
RESET
A hardware reset of the OM-320 microprocessor can be performed by depressing and releasing both the STOP and RESET buttons at the same time. This normally should not be required but in the event that a noise glitch or some other malfunction occurs, this manual Reset capability is provided for a User to force a reset of the microprocessor from the front panel.
WATCH-DOG TIMER RESET
A special automatic reset circuit is incorporated into the System Base to add additional reliability to the OM-320 system. This circuitry, called a Watch-Dog Timer will force the OM-320 microprocessor to reset and continue operation where it left off (within 2 seconds) in the event that an unforseen hiccup or noise glitch (for example, from a nearby lightning strike) causes the microprocessor to lose its place or lock-up.
Although this circuit normally should not operate, it adds one more level of robustness to the OM-320 for handling unforeseen events.
Display
An extended temperature range 2-line by 16 character liquid crystal display (LCD) is provided. Information ranging from Operational Mode to System Status to Alarm Messages to signal readings can all be displayed on the LCD. The LCD is continually ON. Information to be displayed is controlled by a User via the SELECT and NEXT front panel buttons.
Additionally, alarm messages will be automatically displayed on the LCD when User pre-programmed conditions are met. These messages and conditions are defined by the User in the Program Net developed within HyperNet ( Chapter 7) and loaded into OM-320 memory.
2-12
USING THE OM-320
Page 21
Display Operation
Information that can be displayed on the LCD is arranged in a hierarchical format and is accessed by a User via the NEXT and the SELECT buttons on the front panel of the OM-320. The menu structure is diagrammed in Figure 2..-9.
Pressing the NEXT button advances the display to the next available item in that menu level. Repetitive presses of the NEXT button will result in a circular sequencing through all of the available menu items on the current level and eventual repeat of the sequence.
SELECT
HYPERLOGGER X.XX
N E X T
<MODE>
SYSTEM
STATUS
DISPLAY PROBE
ICON VALUES
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
Shows the EPROM version number and the current operating mode
SELECT
Display
Date and Time
N E X T
Display
Remaining Memory
Unit Name and ID
Net Program Name
Net Program
Description
System Supply
Voltage
Return to Top
Menu
(Loops to top of this menu)
Steps through all of the Probe Icons and Displays their current values
Shows the current date and time in the HyperLogger
Shows the % memory used and # of samples recorded
Shows the Unit Name and ID (set from HyperWare)
Name of the Net Program (set from HyperWare with Global Icon)
Desc. of Net (set from HyperWare eith Global Icon)
Voltage of the batteries or external supply, whichever is greater
Jumps to the top of the menu system
DISPLAY MEMORY
ICON VALUES
DISPLAY STATUS
MESSAGES
ERASE
MEMORY
(Loops to top of this menu)
Steps through all of the Memory Icons and displays their current values
Steps through all of the active Message Icons
Erases data memory, leaving Net program intact
HL009
Figure 2..-9: LCD (display) Menu Structure
Pressing the SELECT button selects that menu item and a new level of menus or results are displayed. A detailed description of the various menu items and levels follow.
TIP - a good comprehension of this LCD menu structure can be achieved by close reading of this section... but better results may be achieved by just `diving in’ and poking around with the NEXT and SELECT buttons to develop a feel for the structure. Then read through this section for the details.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
Display Menu Items
Following are descriptions of each of the display menu items identified in Figure 2..-9. Further details may be found in later sections detailing the functions described.
TOP MENU:
When the OM-320 is powered ON, the Top Menu is displayed in the LCD. The Top Menu indicates the OM-320 EPROM version on the top line of the LCD (software version residing in an EPROM memory chip within the OM-320) and on the bottom line, the current operational mode of the OM-320. Displayed Modes include:
ENABLED
Indicates the OM-320 is currently executing a Program Net that has been developed with HyperNet and transferred to the OM-320 memory.
STOPPED
The OM-320 is not executing a Program Net. Since the Net is not executing and updating the net, stepping through various Probe Points will result in values and states that will not be current.
MEMFULL STOPPED
MEMFULL ENABLED
MEMFULL WRAPPING
Data memory within the OM-320 has filled and the execution of the Program Net has stopped. This message will also display if the Rotary Memory mode is utilized (See Global icon in Appendix A) and a logging session has been performed. In Rotary Memory mode, only one logging session can be maintained in the OM-320 memory.
Memory within the OM-320 has filled, however execution of the Program Net is continuing. This mode of operation may be User selected when alarming/control functions are to be
monitored.... even after the OM-320 memory has filled.
This display will only occur if the User has selected the memory utilization option Log to Full Memory and Continue Processing during setup of the Program Net within HyperNet (Global Icon option).
Displays when the OM-320 Program Net is configured in the Rotary Memory mode. When memory fills, the OM-320 starts writing over the first collected data. Since the Program Net is still executing, alarms and control functions continue to be monitored. Rotary Memory mode is enabled during setup of the Program Net under the Global Icon.
RCV’ING NET
2-14
Displays momentarily during the actual serial upload of of a Program Net to the OM-320.
USING THE OM-320
Page 23
NO PROGRAM NET
Displays upon first power up of the OM-320 after the Program Net has been lost. This should only occur after replacement (or initial installation) of the lithium cell used for Data Memory backup. The display indicates that a search for a valid Program Net stored within the OM-320 memory has failed.
In the event that this message displays, check (and replace if low) the Lithium Cell via the STATUS menu described below. Then reprogram the OM-320 with a new Program Net.
BAD PROGRAM NET
Displays if an illegal or corrupted Program Net is in memory. This message should only occur if memory containing the Program Net has been corrupted. In the event that this message displays, check (and replace if low) the Lithium Cell via the STATUS menu described below.
CARD ERROR: MISSING FILE
Displays upon power-up of the OM-320 with an improperly prepared PCMCIA card inserted. The card should be formatted and prepared for use within the OM-320 as described in Chapter 6.
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
BAD CONFIG
SYSTEM STATUS
DATE AND TIME
REMAINING MEMORY
Displays if User selectable switch settings on the OM-320 Interface Module do not match the currently loaded Program Net. The message also identifies which Interface Module and channel or incompatible. If this message displays, modify the Program Net to match the hardware or open the OM-320 and examine the switch settings on the installed Interface Modules and correct the invalid setting(s).
From the Top Menu, pressing the Next button once will advance the display to System Status. Pressing SELECT while System Status is displayed results in a new level of display. Menu selections available on this level include:
Press SELECT to display the current Date and Time in the OM-320 Real Time Clock. This is the date and time to which collected data is referenced. The OM-320 date and time are set from within HyperComm (Chapter 5).
Press SELECT to display the number of samples recorded and the percentage of memory used.
TIP: Depending on the User defined format for data storage and the actual time and values being stored, samples will require varying amounts of memory for storage. For this reason, use caution when extrapolating the remaining logging time.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
UNIT NAME & ID
Press SELECT to display the programmed OM-320 Name and ID. The OM-320 Unit name and ID can be User assigned through HyperWare (Chapter 5). This ID can be used for corporate tracking of multiple units, calibration schedules, etc.
PROGRAM NET NAME
Press SELECT to display the currently loaded Program Net name. This name is assigned during the development of a Program Net (Chapter 7).
PROGRAM NET DESCRIPTION
Press SELECT to display a previously programmed description of the Program Net (above).
SYSTEM SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Press SELECT to display the OM-320 supply voltage and the approximate state of charge of the memory / clock backup lithium cell. If internal batteries are installed in the OM-320 and an external power supply is also connected, the displayed Supply Voltage indicated refers to the greater of the two.
The state of charge display for the lithium cell (used for memory and clock backup) will display GOOD or LOW. If LOW is displayed, download any desired data memory, then replace the lithium cell per the instructions in Appendix D.
RETURN TO TOP MENU
Press SELECT to return to the Top Menu display. Press NEXT to cycle through this level’s menu selections again.
DISPLAY PROBE ICON VALUES
During the construction of a Program Net within HyperNet, the User can opt to connect Probe Point icons to various nodes throughout the net. These Probe Point icons allow the User to view the current values on the nodes to which they are connected. (Program Net development is described in Chapter 7 and details on the Probe Point icon are included in Appendix A.) One of the ways that the Probe Point values can be viewed is via the OM-320 front panel LCD, as follows:
FYI: The displayed Supply Voltage is measured at an internal node on the power supply circuitry. Displayed battery voltage is the voltage of the internal batteries . External supply voltage will be approximately 1.2 volts higher than indicated.
2-16
FYI: Probe Point is used for the icon name as connecting these icons to a node on a Net is somewhat analogous to putting a test meter probe on the Net nodes and reading a value.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
From the Top Menu, pressing the NEXT button twice will advance the LCD to Display Probe Icon Values. Pressing SELECT while Display Probe icon Values is on the LCD will shift the display to a level containing the actual Probe Point values. The top line of this display is the Probe icon Name assigned to the icon during construction of the net and the second line is the value and units.
Repetitively pressing NEXT will step the display through all of the Probe icons previously programmed into the Program Net. To return to the Top Menu, press SELECT when Return to Top Menu is displayed.
Displayed Probe icon values will be updated whenever the net node is updated. If the OM-320 is Stopped (ie not executing the net), the last calculated node value will be displayed.
TIP: Displaying Probe icon Values while the OM-320 is enabled will slow down the execution of the net. For higher speed data logging applications (eg sub-second sampling rates), faster performance can be achieved by leaving the LCD in a mode where it is not displaying the time/date, battery state of charge, remaining memory, Probe icons, Memory Icons , or Net Values,
DISPLAY MEMORY ICON VALUES
In addition to display of Probe icon values (previously described), the last value stored to any Memory icon within the executing Program Net can also be displayed on the LCD.
From the Top Menu, pressing the NEXT button three times will advance the LCD to Display Memory Icon Values. Pressing SELECT while Display Memory Icon Values is on the LCD will shift the display to a level containing the actual last logged values. The top line of this display is the Memory Icon Name assigned to the icon during construction of the net and the second line is the last logged value and units.
To return to the Top Menu, press SELECT when the Return to Top Menu message is displayed.
DISPLAY STATUS MESSAGES
Messages can be sent to the LCD due to OM-320 operational conditions or User programmed Program Net conditions. To view the active messages; from the Top Menu, press NEXT five times and then SELECT while the Display Status Messages menu is displayed. Step through the messages with the NEXT button and return to the Top Menu by pressing SELECT when Return to Top Menu is displayed.
Depending on the inputs and programmed conditions within the currently executing Program Net, User programmed messages may come and go as the conditions for display are met then not met over time.
During execution of a Program Net, if the conditions (either OM­320 operational or User defined Program Net) are met for a message display (eg an alarm conditon occurs), the message will display on the LCD immediately... overwriting any current displays. Messages displayed on the LCD will not be cleared
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
from the LCD when they become False, however they will be cleared from the internal display queue. Messages will only be cleared from the LCD if another message is displayed or if the User changes the LCD (via the Select/Next buttons) in any way. For additional information on message display capability from within a Program Net,, refer to the Message icon in Appendix A.
ERASE MEMORY
Data memory within the OM-320 and within an inserted PCMCIA card can be cleared via the SELECT and NEXT buttons. To clear memory, from the Top Menu, press NEXT six times until the message Erase Memory appears on the LCD. Then press SELECT a total of five times to clear the memory. Successful erasure of the memory is confirmed with a Memory has been Erased message.
Note that at any time during this sequence of SELECT button presses, pressing the NEXT button will abort the Memory Clear sequence and stored data will be preserved.
All the King’s horses and all the King’s men can’t reassemble erased OM-320 data again. Please be
CAUTION!
careful.
Internal OM-320 memory and PCMCIA card memory can also be cleared via a serial communication link. Refer to the Chapter 5 on HyperComm for details.
Relay Control Switches
The System Base contains two relays for use as low-voltage alarm or control outputs. Wiring connections to these two normally open contact relays is via the TSA.
The two System Base relays are meant for low-
voltage low-current control and alarm applications.
Do not connect over 32 VDC potential or in excess of
250 mA of current through the relays.
In the lower left of the OM-320 front panel are two toggle switches labeled Relay 1 and Relay 2. The switches are three position and are provided for manual override of the relays. Description of operation in the three positions follows:
OFF: In the center position, the relays are disabled and can not be
turned ON by the OM-320 Program Net.
TEST: When the switch is toggled to the right, the relay is forced
into an ON state and the relay contacts are closed. This is a `momentary’ position and when the switch is released, tit returns to the OFF position.
CAUTION!
2-18
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Page 27
Status Lights
Three light emitting diode (LED) lights are provided on the front panel, labeled STATUS, ALARM 1 and ALARM 2. The STATUS LED is merely a visual indicator provided for User specified application from within a Program Net. The ALARM LED’s provide visual indication of the state of the two output relays (described above). When the ALARM LED is ON, the relay contacts are closed.
2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
RUN: In the left position, the relay is under control of the OM-320
microprocessor. The relays will be switched ON and OFF per the logic contained within the Program Net.
NOTE: If the relay alarm function is used within a Program Net, insure that the switches are set to RUN before leaving the site.
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2... OM-320 SYSTEM BASE
NOTES:
2-20
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
3... INTERFACE MODULES
The OM-320 System Base includes six ports for plug-in installation of any of the family of OM-320 Interface Modules (see Figure 3... -1) . Interface Modules provide the interface between real world signals such as thermocouples, voltage, current, telephone lines, etc and the OM-320 System Base.
This section covers the installation, wiring, hardware configuration, and application considerations of the basic OM-320 family of Interface Modules. As additional modules are added, the instruction sheets should be added to this section for reference.
Utilization of the Interface Module channels within a HyperNet Program Net is covered within Chapter 7 and the reference Master Icon Listing contained in Appendix A.
Configuration Switches
HL002
Mounting Bracket
Figure 3... -1: Interface Module
HANDLING
As with all electronic systems, static electricity discharge can weaken or cause permanent damage to circuitry. Protective circuitry is integral to the OM-320 system including the Interface Modules, however when the Interface Modules are not installed in the System Base, the protective circuitry is not effective. Therefore, when handling Interface Modules, it is recommended that reasonable static control procedures be followed.
♦ Before touching the Interface Module, discharge static electricity
built up in your body be touching a grounded point such as a water faucet, cover plate screw on a receptacle, metal surface of a grounded appliance or other earth ground.
♦ Do not wrap or store the Interface Module in static generating
materials such as untreated styrofoam packing `peanuts’ or plastic bags. Anti-Static bags are available for storage of static sensitive components.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
INSTALLATION
When shipped, Interface Modules are provided with a Quick Reference Card, Instruction sheet, and any necessary accessories. Optionally, if ordered with a System Base, the Interface Modules are typically factory installed in the System Base before shipment.
HyperLogger Front Panel
TSA Removed
Figure 3... -2: Accessing the OM-320 System Base backplane
Interface Module Connectors
HL007
The Interface Modules plug into a backplane that is located behind the front panel of the OM-320. Access is gained to this backplane as follows (Figure 3... -2):
1. Remove the TSA retaining thumbscrew and unplug the TSA.
2. Remove the two thumbscrews at the top of the OM-320 enclosure.
3. Slowly, tug on the front panel handle (located near the top of the front panel) and the front panel will swing open on its hinge.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
When the OM-320 is open, inspection of the exposed circuit board backplane (Figure 3... -3) will reveal the connectors and threaded inserts used in installation of
TSA Connector
Interface Module Connectors
Backplane
PORT 1
PORT 2
PORT 3
PORT 4
Inserts to secure Interface Module
PORT 5
PORT 6
Option Ports
Special Extended Connector for Port 6
HL011
Figure 3... -3: Backplane and Interface Module connectors
(view shown with OM-320 front panel open)
a Interface Module. Note that Interface Module ports 1 through 5 are all identical, however Port 6 includes some additional connections (one of the Backplane socket connectors is longer) and also aligns with the Front Panel cutouts (labeled Option Port 1 and 2 on the Front Panel). Some Interface Modules such as the HLIM-5 must be installed in Port 6.
To install an Interface Module into the System Base Backplane Ports 1 to 5:
1. Review the Interface Module instructions and observe any special installation instructions.
2. Turn the OM-320 System Power switch OFF.
3. Remove the TSA retaining thumbscrew and unplug the TSA.
4. Remove the two thumbscrews at the top of the OM-320 enclosure.
5. Slowly, tug on the front panel handle (located near the top of the front panel) and the front panel will swing open on its hinge (Figure 3... -2).
6. Observe the gold connector pins on the long edge of the Interface Module. These pins will plug into a mating black socket mounted on the OM-320 System Base Backplane. Also, two phillips head screws in angle brackets are at each end of the Interface Module. These screws will mate with threaded inserts in the Backplane (Figure 3... -3).
7. Orient the Interface Module with the diagonally cut end toward the top of the Backplane.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
8. Tighten the retaining screws into their mating inserts while carefully observing the alignment of the mating connectors.
TIP: Start one screw into its mating insert, then align and start the other screw. Check that the connectors are aligned and then tighten both of the screws securing the Interface Module to the Backplane..
To install an Interface Module into System Base Backplane Port 6:
1. Review the Interface Module instructions. If the Interface Module uses either Front Panel Option Port 1 or 2, remove the two phillips head screws holding the Option Port cover(s) in place.
2. Follow the steps specified for installation of an Interface Module into Ports 1 to 5 above.
3. Install any special bezels (provided with the Interface Module) using the two phillips head screws removed in step 1.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
INTERFACE MODULE OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS:
Each Interface Module has specific characteristics and instructions for set-up and use that are unique to that particular module. These instructions are provided with the Interface Module at the time of purchase. As Interface Modules are added to a User’s OM-320, the instruction sheets provided should be added to this section of the manual.
The instructions for most Interface Modules include both hardware and software details. Software instructions will commonly be referenced from other sections of this manual such as in the chapter on HyperComm for the modem modules and the chapter on HyperNet programming for analog and digital Interface Modules.
Instruction sheets for the following Interface Modules are currently included in this section:
♦ HLIM-1; Analog Interface Module ♦ HLIM-2; Event, Frequency, Count Interface Module ♦ HLIM-4; RTD, Thermistor, and Resistance Module ♦ HLIM-8; Digital Interface Module (8 channel digital I/O) ♦ HLIM-5 PCMCIA Memory Card Interface Module ♦ MM-2400 2400 Baud Modem option (for HLIM-5) ♦ MM-14.4 14.4kbaud Modem option (for HLIM-5)
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
NOTES:
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
HLIM-1; FOUR CHANNEL ANALOG INTERFACE MODULE OVERVIEW
Overview:
The HLIM-1 is a four channel Interface Module for use in conjunction with the OM-320 System Base. Each of the four channels can be individually programmed for any combination of the following signal types and input ranges with HyperWare software (via HyperNet) and hardware Configuration Switches (located on the Interface Module).
Thermocouple:
Type Color (USA) Range (F) Range (C)
J white/red -60 to 1400F -50 to 760C K yellow/red 32 to 2500F 0 to 1370C E purple/red -150 to 1830F -100 to 1000C
T blue/red -250 to 750F -160 to 400C R black/red 32 to 1830F 0 to 1000C S black/red 32 to 3182F 0 to 1750C
Table 3... -1: Thermocouple input types and ranges
DC Voltage:
Full Scale (FS) ranges:
Icon Full Scale Input Ranges
VDC-LO +/- 20mV +/-40mV +/-50mV +/-60mV +/-100mV
+/-200mV +/-1V +/-2V
VDC-MED +/-5 V +/- 10V
VDC-HI +/- 3V +/-15V +/-30V
Table 3... -2: DC Voltage input ranges
Input Impedance for the 5V, 10V, and 30V ranges is >2.5Megohm. All other range’s input impedance is > 10 Megohm.
DC Current:
Full Scale (FS) ranges:
Icon Full Scale Input Ranges
mA-LO +/-200uA +/-400uA +/-500uA +/-1.0mA
+/-2.0mA +/-11 mA +/-22mA
Table 3... -3: DC Current input ranges
Input resistance for all current ranges is a 100 ohm precision shunt.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
D
Module Installation:
Refer to page 3-2 for instruction on installation of the Interface Module into the OM-320 Backplane. No special considerations are required for installation of this module into the System Base.
Upon completion of installation, visually insure that all of the connector pins are mated in their respective sockets.
Port Requirements / Limitations:
This module can be installed in any of the six Backplane ports.
Hardware Configuration Switches:
Four sets of Configuration Switches are provided for each of the four channels (Figure 3... -4). Through the use of these switches, various types of signals can be directly fed into the OM-320 eliminating the need for User supplied external precision dividers, shunts and other circuitry.
Configuration Switches
Retaining Screw
Fuses
ON
1 2 3 4
O N
OFF
ChannelAChannelBChannelCChannel
1 2 3 4
O N
1/8
O N
1/8
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
O N
1/8
1/8
HL012b
Figure 3... -4: Channel configuration switches within the HLIM-1 Interface
Module
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
Although for most applications, an in-depth understanding of the function of these switches is not required, a simplified schematic of the input section of the HLIM-1 is provided in Figure 3... -5. As can be seen in this schematic, different combinations of the switches interject voltage dividers and shunts into the input stage of the
2.49M
INPUT
SW2 SW3 SW4
SW1
FUSE
0-30 Range
GROUND REFERENCE JUMPER
22K
0-10 Range
4-20mA Range
AMP
ML014
Figure 3... -5: Simplified schematic of input section
of HLIM-1
Input Overcurrent Fuses:
Each channel is protected by a 125mA fuse as shown in Figure 3... -5 (circuit) and Figure 3-4 (physical location on module). This fuse will protect the module from overcurrent surges received from malfunctioning or improperly connected sensors and transmitters.
In the event that a channel on a module quits responding with proper values, it may be an indication that this protective fuse has blown. The fuse can be removed from the circuit and checked for continuity with an ohm-meter and/or replaced with a Littelfuse P/N: 273.125 fuse available from Omega Engineering Incorporated or many electronic distributors.
The following reference chart provides the necessary information for configuration of the switches. The switch settings are read by the OM-320 during a query of the hardware configuration (from within HyperNet) so the User is not burdened with keeping notes of the current OM-320 configuration. Improper setting of the switches will result in a `Bad Configuration’ message on the LCD upon power-up of the OM-320. In the event that this message displays, check the switch settings per Table 3... -4 and correct the conflict.
Input / Range SW 1 SW2 SW3 SW4
Thermocouples OFF OFF OFF
ON
USING THE OM-320 3-9
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Thermo-
couple Icon
3... INTERFACE MODULES
VDC up through +/-2 VDC VDC up through +/-10 VDC OFF OFF VDC up through +/-30 VDC OFF All Current (mADC) Ranges
Table 3... -4: HLIM-1 configuration switch settings
ON
HLIM-1 Channel Configuration via Software:
When a HLIM-1 channel is configured as a particular type of input via the module configuration switches, the configuration will be automatically detected during the development of a Program Net for the OM-320. Software configuration and utilization of the HLIM-1’s channels in a Program Net is covered in Chapter 7 and within the Master Icon Listing in Appendix A.
HLIM-1; THERMOCOUPLE APPLICATION
Thermocouple Connection:
To utilize an HLIM-1 channel as a thermocouple input, configure that channel’s Interface Module Configuration Switch per Table 3... -4. Channels configured as thermocouple inputs utilize three terminal strip connections per input; Positive lead, Negative lead, and Shield.
Connect the thermocouple positive and negative (red in USA) leads to the correct pair of terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip. Refer to Chapter 7 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout for use in making field wiring connections.
ON
ON
OFF OFF
OFF OFF
OFF
ON
TSA Terminal Strip
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Thermocouple
Figure 3... -6: Thermocouple (and optional Shield) terminal strip connection
Polarity is critical.. Shielded thermocouple wire is recommended in electrically noisy
environments for optimum signal protection. If shielded wire is used, a ground wire should be run from one of the Shield terminals to an earth ground connection to conduct away noise picked up by the thermocouple shield (Figure 3... -6). Only one ground wire is required per 12 position terminal strip as terminals 3, 6, 9 and 12 are all interconnected within the TSA circuit board.
NOTE: Do not ground the shield wire at the sensor end away from the OM-
320.
Hi
Lo (Red)
Shield
Earth Ground
HL014
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
Thermocouple Application Notes:
Cold Junction Compensation (CJC): For thermocouple measurements, the temperature of the terminal strip connections is required in the voltage to temperature conversion equation used by the OM-320. This temperature is measured by the CJC sensor located on the back of the TSA. Any differential temperature from the metal terminal strip connections to the CJC sensor on the TSA circuit board will result in direct measurement errors.
The TSA is thermally designed to provide good CJC sensor vs terminal strip temperature tracking however, to minimize this potential error, avoid installations or effects that will induce extreme temperature differential. The most accurate readings will be achieved when the door to the OM-320 is closed and temperatures within the enclosure have stabilized.
DIFFERENTIAL POTENTIAL: to minimize current loop induced errors, use isolated type thermocouples or insure that all thermocouple junctions are at ground potential. Insure that input voltages do not exceed 3.0V above or below circuit ground (maximum common mode voltage).
VDC- Lo
Range Icon
VDC-
Medium
Range Icon
HLIM-1; DC VOLTAGE APPLICATION
The HLIM-1 can support three different major ranges (and a multitude of sub-ranges) of analog DC voltage input depending on the channel’s hardware Configuration Switch setting (See Table 3... -4). To utilize an HLIM-1 channel as a DC Voltage input, set that channel’s Configuration Switch per the Table for the desired input signal range.
As shown in Figure 3... -5, when DC-MED or DC-HI are selected with the hardware Configuration Switches, front-end divider circuitry is enabled. This circuitry attenuates the input signal to a range that can be handled by the HLIM-1 instrumentation amplifier section.
TIP: For best accuracy and absolute resolution, utilize the lowest range possible that will cover the input signal’s dynamic range without over-ranging.
Signal Connection (all Ranges):
Interface Module channels configured as VDC inputs provide three terminal strip connections per input; Positive lead, Negative lead, and Shield.
Connect the VDC signal positive and negative leads to the correct pair of terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip (Figure 3... -7). Refer to Chapter 7 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout for use in making field wiring connections.
Observe polarity or the output signal will be reversed.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
To minimize noise pickup on sensor wiring between the OM-320 and the end sensor or signal source, 18 to 22 AWG shielded, twisted pair wire is recommended.
Shielded Twisted Pair Line
TSA Terminal Strip
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
+
HL016
VDC-High Range Icon
-
Shield
Earth Ground
Figure 3... -7: VDC signal (and optional shield) terminal strip connection
FYI: Shielded wire minimizes the amount of noise picked up by the internal conductors carrying the signals by providing an `electrical shell’ or Faraday cage around the internal conductors.
Twisted pair wiring exposes both conductors equally to the ambient electrical noise. This common-mode type noise is easier to reject by the Interface Modules input signal conditioning circuitry than un-balanced (or differential) noise.
Shielding and/or twisted pair wire is especially recommended in electrically noisy environments for optimum signal protection. If shielded wire is used, a ground wire should be run from one of the Shield terminals to an earth ground connection to conduct away noise picked up by the shield conductor. Only one ground wire is required per 12 position terminal strip as terminals 3, 6, 9 and 12 are all interconnected within the TSA circuit board. Multiple terminal strips on the TSA (multiple ports) can be daisy-chained to a common earth ground wire (Figure 3... -8).
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
NOTE: Do not ground the signal wiring shield conductor at the sensor end (the end away from the OM-320) as this can induce additional noise into the
TSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OUTPUTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
R1 R2 D01 D03
DO2
GND +5V GPDI INPUT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Figure 3... -8: Daisy-chained shield connections on TSA
sensor wiring..
PORT 1
+ -
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
INT EXT CJC
PORT 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PORT 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PORT 4PORT 3PORT 2
EXT PWR
HL015
Earth Ground
APPLICATION NOTES; DC Voltage Channels
Channel Isolation:
The negative terminal of HLIM-1 channels configured as DC Voltage inputs are isolated from the OM-320 circuit ground by a 22Kohm resistor (see Figure 3... -5).
Common Mode Input Range Considerations:
To prevent saturation of the input amplifier stages and erroneous readings, no voltages should be applied to any input terminals that are greater than 4.0V above or below circuit ground. If the signal being measured is not connected to the OM-320 circuit ground (ie `isolated’ supplies are used), common mode input voltages up to 32 V can be accepted. Voltages above this level can be lethal and should not be applied to the OM-320. Supply isolation can be achieved by allowing the OM-320 to run from its internal batteries (rather than an external source).
USING THE OM-320 3-13
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mA-Lo Icon
3... INTERFACE MODULES
Multiple Measurement Nodes on a Circuit:
When measuring different voltage points from a common circuit with multiple channels (of one or more Interface Modules), measurement errors from induced ground currents can exist. Single ended measurements may be required. Consult the factory for application assistance.
HLIM-1; DC CURRENT (MA-LO) APPLICATION
The HLIM-1 can accept DC Current within the ranges specified in Table 3... -3. To utilize an HLIM-1 channel as a DC Current input, set that channel’s Configuration Switch per Table 3... -4 as a mA-LO Channel.
As shown in Figure 3... -5, when mA-DC is selected with the hardware Configuration Switches, a precision 100 ohm burden resistor is enabled. The input signal is measured as a voltage across the shunt resistor.
TIP: For best accuracy and absolute resolution, utilize the lowest range possible that will cover the input signal’s dynamic range without over-ranging.
Signal Connection (all Current Ranges):
Interface Module channels configured as mA-LO inputs provide three terminal strip connections per input; Positive lead, Negative lead, and Shield.
Connect the mADC signal positive and negative leads to the correct pair of terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip (Figure 3... -8). Refer to Chapter 7; HyperNet Programming for steps to generate a TSA Wiring
+ XTMR -
4-20mA
+
+
Controller
Power Supply
-
-
Figure 3... -8: Terminal strip connections for multiple 4-20mA
printout for use in making field wiring connections.
Observe polarity or the output signal will be reversed.
To minimize noise pickup on sensor wiring between the OM-320 and the end sensor or signal source, 18 to 22 AWG shielded, twisted pair wire is recommended. At the low current levels interfacing to the HLIM-1, voltage
+
Panel Meter
+ XTMR -
4-20mA
-
inputs
TSA Terminal Strip
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-
+
A
GND
-
+
B
HL017
USING THE OM-3203-14
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
drop in signal wiring is not a concern, however for extremely long runs, a voltage drop analysis should be performed for the entire loop and if necessary larger gauge wire should be used.
FYI: Typically, with current signals (in contrast to low level voltage signals), noise pickup will be less due to the low impedances involved in the circuit. However, in real­world applications, one should attempt to minimize noise on signal wires whenever possible.
Shielded wire minimizes the amount of noise picked up by the internal conductors carrying the signals by providing an `electrical shell’ or Faraday cage around the internal conductors.
Twisted pair wiring exposes both conductors equally to the ambient electrical noise. This common-mode type noise is easier to reject by the Interface Modules input signal conditioning circuitry than un-balanced (or differential) noise.
Shielding and/or twisted pair wire is especially recommended in electrically noisy environments for optimum signal protection. If shielded wire is used, a ground wire should be run from one of the Shield terminals to an earth ground connection to conduct away noise picked up by the signal wire shield. Only one ground wire is required per 12 position terminal strip as terminals 3, 6, 9 and 12 are all interconnected within the TSA circuit board. Multiple terminal strips on the TSA (multiple ports) can be daisy-chained to a common earth ground wire (Figure 3... -8).
NOTE: Do not ground the signal wiring shield conductor at the sensor end (the end away from the OM-320) as this can induce additional noise into the sensor wiring..
APPLICATION NOTES; DC Current Channels
Channel Isolation:
The negative terminal of HLIM-1 channels configured as DC Current inputs are isolated from the OM-320 circuit ground by a 22Kohm resistor (see Figure 3... -5).
Common Mode Input Range Considerations:
To prevent saturation of the input amplifier stages and erroneous readings, no voltages should be applied to any input terminals that are greater than 4.0V above or below OM-320 circuit ground.
In wiring multiple 4-20mA transmitters to the OM-320 through an HLIM-1 channel, this 4.0V common mode level must not be exceeded. Figure 3... -8 shows an acceptable method to connect multiple transmitters running from a common power supply to
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
several channels on an HLIM-1 Interface Module channel without exceeding this spec.
A simple method to comply with this spec is to insure that all negative inputs (-) on channels configured as mA-LO inputs are directly connected to the GROUND (-) terminal of the power supply used for excitation of the 4 to 20 mA loop (eg the Omega Engineering RPS-1, Rechargeable Power Supply). This will insure that the voltage developed across the 100 ohm resistor internal to the HLIM-1 mA-LO input channel will never exceed 2 VDC (ie 20mA X 100 ohms = 2 VDC) relative to any channel’s (-) negative terminal. In Figure 3... -8, the voltage developed between node [A] to [GND] and node [B] to [GND] will never exceed 2VDC (in normal operation).
Multiple Measurement Nodes on a Circuit:
When measuring different voltage points from a common circuit with multiple channels (of one or more Interface Modules), measurement errors from induced ground currents can exist. Single ended measurements may be required. Consult the factory for application assistance.
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NOTES:
3... INTERFACE MODULES
USING THE OM-320 3-17
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
HLIM-2; DIGITAL INTERFACE MODULE OVERVIEW
Overview:
The HLIM-2 Interface Module provides four input channels and four output channels on a single module. Each of the four input channels can be individually programmed for any combination of Event input, Count input, or Frequency input. The four output channels provide current limited nominal 5VDC output. Configuration of the module is done from within HyperNet in HyperWare.
Module Installation:
Refer to Chapter 3 for instruction on installation of the Interface Module into the OM-320 Backplane. No special considerations are required for installation of this module into the System Base. Upon completion of installation, visually insure that all of the connector pins are mated in their respective sockets.
Port Requirements / Limitations:
This module can be installed in any of the six Backplane ports.
Figure 3... -9:
Event icon
(HLIM-2)
Hardware Configuration Switches:
No hardware configuration switches are provided on the HLIM-2. All configuration is done via the HyperNet software.
Software Configuration of the HLIM-2:
The HLIM-2 module is completely configured on a channel by channel basis from within the HyperNet software. This software configuration and utilization of the various HLIM-2 channels in a Program Net is covered in Chapter 7 and within the Master Icon Listing in Appendix A.
HLIM-2; EVENT INPUT APPLICATION
The Event function of the HLIM-2 allows for the recording of the state of an ON/OFF type input. Configured as an Event input, a channel will accept a powered input signal (ranging from 0 to a maximum of 15VDC) or a contact closure (dry contact) input.
♦ For powered input signals, the HLIM-2 Event function defines
signals less than 1VDC as a Low level and greater than 4VDC (15VDC max) as a High level.
♦ For contact closure type inputs, power is automatically supplied
from the HLIM-2 channel circuitry via a 100Kohm pull-up resistor (R1 in Figure 3... -13).
Channel input impedance is greater than 30K ohm. A 40mS debounce circuit can be enabled via software which can be used to filter out
`contact bounce’ (Refer to the Master Icon Listing in Appendix A for details).
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Figure 3... -
10:
Counter
icon (HLIM-
2)
3... INTERFACE MODULES
HLIM-2; COUNTER INPUT APPLICATION
The Counter function of the HLIM-2 provides an accumulating total of signal transitions received at its input.
Configured as a Counter type input, a channel will accept a powered input signal ranging from 0 to a maximum of 15VDC or a contact closure (dry contact) input.
♦ For powered input signals, the HLIM-2 Counter function defines
signals less than 1VDC as a Low level and greater than 4VDC (15VDC max) as a High level.
♦ For contact closure type inputs, power is automatically supplied
from the HLIM-2 channel circuitry.
In Counter mode, 16,777,216 transitions can be received before the counter will roll­over to 0 and begin counting up again. This may be a consideration during the implementation of a Counter channel within a Program Net and is covered in the Master Icon Listing, Appendix A.
Channel input impedance is greater than 30K ohm. A 40mS debounce circuit can be enabled via software which can be used to filter out
`contact bounce’ (see below).
Event / Counter Input Signal Connections:
To utilize an HLIM-2 channel as an Event or Counter input, connect the input signal positive lead to an Input terminal (Chan A, B, C, or D) and the negative lead to one of the four Common terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip (Figure 3... -11). Note that all of the four Common terminals are interconnected and connect directly to the OM-320 circuit ground. Refer to Chapter 7 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout for use in making field wiring connections.
Common
Contact Closure Application
Contact Closure
Isolation from Relay contact closure
Powered Signal Application
TTL or CMOS
Channel A
Channel B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Common
Channel C
Channel D
HL020
15VDC Max
12
VDC
Lamp
Figure 3... -11: Contact closure and Powered type Event or Counter
signal input connections
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Page 48
Figure 3... -
12:
Frequency
icon
(HLIM-2)
3... INTERFACE MODULES
CAUTION: Note that a direct connection exists between the common (-) terminal on all four channels of the HLIM­2 (Figure 3... -13). When connecting to multiple event or counter signal sources sharing a common ground or reference, insure that the source’s ground or reference is connected to the terminal strip `common’ terminal to prevent shorting out of the source signal and possible damage to the HLIM-2 or TSA.
For most counter and event applications, shielding is not necessary due to the relatively low input impedance of the channel and the high noise immunity of the HLIM-2 channel input.
HLIM-2; FREQUENCY INPUT APPLICATION
An HLIM-2 channel configured as a Frequency type input can measure input frequencies ranging from approximately 5Hz to 20KHz. The channel will accurately measure frequencies of sine, square, or sine approximating input waveforms with peak to peak amplitudes of 300mVDC to 15VDC. Channel input impedance is greater than 30K ohm within the specified input range.
The HLIM-2 incorporates an AC coupled front-end amplifier for use with low amplitude signals ( see AMP in Figure 3... -13).
Figure 3... -13: Simplified schematic of HLIM-2 input channel (single
channel shown)
Frequency Signal Connection:
To utilize an HLIM-2 channel as a Frequency input, connect the input signal positive lead to one of the four Input terminals (Chan A, B, C, or D) and the
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
negative lead to one of the four Common terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip (Figure 3... -14). Note that all of the four Common terminals are interconnected and connect directly to the OM-320 circuit ground.. Refer to Chapter 7 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout for use in making field wiring connections.
CAUTION: Note that a direct connection exists between the common (-) terminal on all four channels of the HLIM­2 (Figure 3... -13). When connecting to multiple frequency sources sharing a common ground or reference, insure that the source’s ground or reference is connected to the terminal strip `common’ terminal to prevent shorting out of the frequency signal and possible damage to the HLIM-2 or TSA.
For Frequency recording applications with small signal amplitude, high frequencies, long lead length and/or in noisy environments, twisted pair wire will provide extra noise immunity. In extremely noisy applications, shielded wire may be required. If shielded wire is used, the shield at the OM-320 end should be connected to an external earth ground (Figure 3... -14) or if available, a grounded Shield connection provided on another type installed interface module (such as the HLIM-1).
NOTE: Do not ground the shield wire at the end away from the OM-320.
TSA Terminal Strip
Shielded Twisted Pair Line
Frequency Source A
Channel A
Channel B
Channel C
Channel D
Common
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
+
HL022
-
Frequency Source B
+
-
Shield
Earth Ground
Figure 3... -14: Frequency input terminal strip connections (two inputs
shown)
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Page 50
Digital
Output icon
(HLIM-2)
3... INTERFACE MODULES
HLIM-2; DIGITAL OUTPUT APPLICATION
The HLIM-2 provides four channels dedicated as outputs. These channels can be configured for functions such as alarming. The output is a current limited voltage signal with the voltage/current characteristics shown in Figure 3... -15. As shown, with a light load, the output voltage maintains approximately 4+ VDC but as the
Figure 3... -15: HLIM-2 Digital output drive
characteristics
current draw increases, current limiting occurs and the output voltage droops. The output can be short circuited continuously without damage to the output drive circuitry, but the OM-320 battery life will be drastically reduced.
Note that the when the Output is OFF, it is merely floating, ie it is not driven to a ground (or shorted to ground) potential. This may be a consideration when driving TTL or other type inputs. A pull-down resistor (eg 10K) can be added on the terminal strip connections from the output to the common to provide a low resistance OFF state if necessary. Keep in mind that this resistor will consume power when the Output is ON.
Digital Output Signal Connections:
To utilize an HLIM-2 Output channel, connect the load positive lead to an Output terminal (Chan E, F, G, or H) and the load negative lead to one of
TSA Terminal Strip
Chan E (out)
Chan F (out)
Common
Chan G (out)
Chan H (out)
Common
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Channel E LOAD
Channel F LOAD
HL024a
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
the four Common terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip (Figure 3... -
16). Note that all of the four Common terminals are interconnected and connect directly to the OM-320 circuit ground. Refer to Chapter 7 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout for use in making field wiring connections.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
HLIM-4; RTD / RESISTANCE INTERFACE MODULE OVERVIEW
Overview
The HLIM-4 is a four channel Interface Module for use in the OM-320 System Base. Each of the four channels can be individually programmed for any combination of RTD (100 ohm or 1000 ohm), Resistance or Thermistor input via the HyperWare software (HyperNet).
Additionally, for RTD and resistance measurements, 2, 3, and 4-Wire configurations can be selected. With 3 and 4-wire configurations, the resistance due to the extension wires is minimized. With 3 or 4-wire configuration, two input channels are required.
Module Installation:
Refer to the OM-320 User’s Manual Section 3 for instruction on installation of the Interface Module into the OM-320 Backplane. No special considerations are required for installation of this module into the System Base. Upon completion of installation, visually insure that all of the connector pins are mated in their respective sockets.
Port Requirements / Limitations:
This module can be installed in any of the six Backplane ports.
RTD Input
Hardware Configuration Switches:
No hardware configuration switches are provided on the HLIM-4. All configuration is done via the HyperNet software.
Software Configuration of the HLIM-4
The HLIM-4 module is completely configured on a channel by channel basis from within the HyperNet software. This software configuration and utilization of the various HLIM-4 channels in a Program Net is covered in overview in Chapter 6, within the Master Icon Listing in Appendix A, and with specific detail in this document.
When the HLIM-4 module is detected in a OM-320 after clicking on the New Program button from within HyperNet, four icons representing the HLIM-4 input channels will display on the screen. The icons will display as 2-wire RTD inputs as the default. These icons can be switched to Resistance or Thermistor inputs by double-clicking on the icon then on the Change button.
HLIM-4; RTD INPUT APPLICATION
The RTD function of the HLIM-4 allows for the input of Platinum RTD’s with any of the following characteristics:
♦ 100 or 1000 ohm @ 0’ C ♦ European (0.0385) or American (0.0392) alpha coefficient curve ♦ 2, 3, or 4-wire configuration
The actual temperature is calculated from the resistance and can be output in either degrees C or F. Two input temperature ranges are provided for maximizing span
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Thermistor
Input
Resistance
Input
3... INTERFACE MODULES
and ultimate resolution of the readings. The RTD element resistance is measured using a constant current ratiometric technique which provides excellent stability over time and temperature.
Refer to the Excitation Current Table for current levels utilized in the excitation of the RTD elements.
HLIM-4; THERMISTOR INPUT APPLICATION
The Thermistor function of the HLIM-4 allows for the input of 10,000 ohm @ 25C NTC thermistors conforming to the Fenwall Curve 16 or equivalent RT curve.
The actual temperature is calculated from the resistance and can be output in either degrees C or F. Four input temperature ranges are provided for maximizing span and ultimate resolution of the readings. The Thermistor element resistance is measured using a constant current ratiometric technique which provides excellent stability over time and temperature. Due to the high resistance vs temperature ratio, only 2-wire configuration is provided (and required).
Refer to the Excitation Current Table for current levels utilized in the excitation of the Thermistor element under test.
HLIM-4; RESISTANCE INPUT APPLICATION
The Resistance function of the HLIM-4 can measure resistances ranging from 200 ohm to 400,000 ohm full scale. 2, 3, or 4-wire configurations can be used depending on absolute accuracy requirements.
Twelve input resistance ranges are provided for maximizing span and ultimate resolution of the readings. The resistance is measured using a constant current ratiometric technique which provides excellent stability over time and temperature.
Refer to the Excitation Current Table for current levels utilized in the excitation of the resistance elements being measured.
HLIM-4; INPUT SIGNAL CONNECTION METHODS:
For all three signal types, RTD, thermistor, and resistance, a ratiometric resistance measurement technique is used. In the case of the RTD and thermistor measurements, a software conversion is then used to convert this resistance into temperature.
In measuring the resistance of a distant element with a conventional 2-wire connection configuration, the resistance of the lead wires running from the OM-320 TSA terminal to the actual sensing element itself will add resistance and corresponding error. The magnitude of these errors depends on the resistance of the lead wires which is a function of wire gauge, temperature, and any connection resistance. If the resistance is small relative to the resistance being measured, this additive lead wire resistance can be ignored (eg in thermistor or Kohm resistance measurements). However, in applications of RTDs or lower resistance ranges this lead wire resistance can add up to substantial measurement errors... especially if long runs or lighter gauge lead wire is used. For example, in a 100 ohm RTD, 0.4 ohms of lead wire resistance would translates to a reading error of 1 Deg C.
To minimize these lead wire induced errors, the HLIM-4 supports 3-wire and 4-wire connection methods. Connection diagrams and descriptions for each of the wiring methods follow.
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Page 54
2-Wire Config
3... INTERFACE MODULES
2-Wire Configuration
The 2-wire configuration is easiest to use and allows for utilization of all four input channels of the HLIM-4 as individual channels. All three input types, RTD, thermistor, and resistance can be measured with the 2-wire technique. For short runs, heavier gauge lead wires and/or higher resistance measurements, the 2-wire technique will provide excellent performance with minimal error.
Calculating Lead Wire Effects
To calculate resistance errors induced by lead wires in a 2-wire configuration:
1. Estimate the total length of the lead wire to be used.
2. Multiply this length by the resistance per foot of the wire to be used. Complete wire tables are available from wire manufacturers and in many electronic reference books. For general reference, an abbreviated table is included below. Note that wire resistances are typically given per 1000 foot.
3. Assess the effects of this resistance on the required accuracy. For RTD applications, tables are available from the manufacturer that correlate RTD element resistance to degrees over the usable range. As a general guideline, a 100 ohm RTD will have a 1 Degree C change for every 0.36 ohms, a 1000 ohm RTD will have a 1 degree C change for every 3.6 ohms (hence the increasing popularity of the 1000 ohm RTD).
Wire Gauge ohms per 1000 ft
@ 25C (77F)
26 41.6 48 24 26.2 30.2 22 16.5 19.0 20 10.4 11.9 18 6.5 7.5 16 4.1 4.7
Table 5: Typical Copper Wire resistance
ohms per 1000 ft
@ 65C (149F)
2-Wire TSA Connections:
For each Interface Module Port, a 12 position terminal strip is provided on the TSA. Each HLIM-4 input channel utilizes 3 of the 12 terminals (1-2-3, 4-5-6, 7-8-9, 10-11-12). Connect the input signal to the first two of the three input terminals (1-2, 4-5, 7-8, 10-
11) on the TSA. A wire jumper must then be installed from the
second to the third terminal (2-3, 5-6, 8-9, 11-12).
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RTD Element
3... INTERFACE MODULES
Refer to Chapter 6 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout after construction of a Program Net for use in making field wiring connections.
D
C
B
A
21 1211109876543
Jumper
Cable Shield
hl-2wire
Figure 3... -17; 2-Wire Configuration
For long lead wire runs and in applications in electrically noisy environments, it is recommended that twisted pair and/or shielded wire be used. The extension wire shield can be connected to the 3rd terminal (ground) along with the jumper. If shielded wire is used, a ground wire should be run from one of the shield/ground (3rd) terminals on the TSA to an earth ground connection to conduct away noise picked up by the shield conductor. Terminals 3, 6, 9, and 12 are all internally connected so a single grounding wire will suffice. Refer to Figure 3-8 in the OM-320 Users Manual.
3-Wire Config
3-Wire Configuration
The 3-wire configuration is used in applications where the lead wire effects calculated as above will have a significant error inducing effect on the resistance measurement. The 3-wire configuration requires two input channels (A and B or C and D) to implement. From within the HyperNet Window, double-clicking Channel A or C icons displays a dialog and allows for selection of 2, 3, or 4-wire connection. When 3 -wire is selected, a second corresponding icon (Channel B or D) is removed as this second channel is required for the 3 -wire measurement.
3-Wire Compensation Theory:
With a 3-wire configuration, the resistance of one of the lead wires is measured, doubled and then subtracted out of the measured total element plus lead wire circuit resistance. The 3-wire configuration, as the name implies, requires the use of three discrete wires from the TSA to the element. Two of the leads connect to one common end of the element and the other lead connects to the other end of the element. The 3-wire configuration provides nearly the same level of error compensation as the 4-wire configuration with one less wire.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
Due to the fact that only one of the lead wires resistance is actually measured and the other lead wire is assumed to match, in using the 3-wire configuration, it is important that both lead wires used for the excitation current (connected to terminals 1 & 2, or 7 & 8 and opposite ends of the element) are of the same approximate length, same gauge, and operating at the same temperature. The third lead (connected to terminal 4 or 10) can be of lighter gauge if desired as a very low current flows through it.
3-Wire TSA Connections:
As can be seen in the 3-Wire Wiring Diagram, each channel requires 6 of the 12 terminals. Channel A uses terminals 1 through 6, and Channel C uses terminals 7 through 12.
RTD Element
Two matching gauge Excitation wires should connect from opposite ends of the element and to terminals 1-2 or 7-8 on the TSA. A third Sense wire then connects from the element (sharing the connection with a lead from terminal 1 or 7 on the TSA) to terminal location 4 or
10. Two wire jumpers must then be installed connecting terminals 2-
3 and 5-6 for Channel A and 8-9 and 11-12 for Channel C. Refer to Chapter 6 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout
after construction of a Program Net for use in making field wiring connections.
3rd Wire used as SENSE lead
Cable Shield
Figure 3... -18: 3-Wire Configuration
21 1211109876543
A
C
Jumpers
hl-3wire
For long lead wire runs and in applications in electrically noisy environments, it is recommended that twisted pair and/or shielded wire be used. The extension wire shield can be connected to terminal 6 or 12 (ground). If shielded wire is used, a ground wire should be run from one of the ground terminals on the TSA to an earth ground connection to conduct away noise picked up by the shield conductor. Terminals 3, 6, 9, and 12 are all internally connected so a single grounding wire will suffice. Refer to Figure 3­8 in the OM-320 Users Manual.
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4-Wire
Config
3... INTERFACE MODULES
4-Wire Configuration
The 4-wire configuration is used in applications where the lead wire effects calculated as above will have a significant error inducing effect on the resistance measurement. The 4-wire configuration provides the best compensation for lead wire resistance at the expense of running a 4th lead. The 4-wire configuration requires two input channels (A and B or C and D) to implement. From within the HyperNet Window, double-clicking Channel A or C icons displays a dialog and allows for selection of 2, 3, or 4-wire connection. When 4-wire is selected, a second corresponding icon (Channel B or D) is removed as this second channel is required for the 4-wire measurement.
4-Wire Compensation Theory:
With a 4-wire configuration, the excitation current flows to and from the element through one pair of leads. The actual voltage developed across the element is then measured using a second pair of Sense leads that conduct a very small amount of current (hence adding negligible I * R voltage measurement error) .
The 4-wire configuration, as the name implies, requires the use of four discrete wires from the TSA to the element. Two of the leads connect to one end of the element and the other two to the other end of the element.
Due to the fact that the excitation current flows through a separate pair of leads, wire gauge, temperature effects, and connection resistance has no effect on the accuracy of the readings. The Sense leads (connected to terminals 4-5 or 10-11) can be of lighter gauge if desired as a very low current flows through them.
4-Wire TSA Connections:
As can be seen in the 4-Wire Wiring Diagram, each channel requires 6 of the 12 terminals. Channel A uses terminals 1 through 6, and Channel C uses terminals 7 through 12.
The Excitation wires connect from opposite ends of the element and to terminals 1-2 or 7-8 on the TSA. A second pair of Sense wires then connects from opposite ends of the element to terminals 4-5 or 10-11. A wire jumper must then be installed connecting terminals 2­3 for Channel A and 8-9 for Channel C.
Refer to Chapter 6 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout after construction of a Program Net for use in making field wiring connections.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
RTD Element
C
Jumper
hl-4wire
Excitation leads
+
+
Cable Shield
Figure 3... -19: 4-Wire Configuration
A
21 1211109876543
-
-
Sense leads
For long lead wire runs and in applications in electrically noisy environments, it is recommended that twisted pair and/or shielded wire be used. The extension wire shield can be connected to terminal 6 or 12 (ground). If shielded wire is used, a ground wire should be run from one of the ground terminals on the TSA to an earth ground connection to conduct away noise picked up by the shield conductor. Terminals 3, 6, 9, and 12 are all internally connected so a single grounding wire will suffice. Refer to Figure 3­8 in the OM-320 Users Manual.
Range Excitation
Current
Range Excitation
Current
Res 200 ohm 1 mA Res 200,000 ohm 10 uA Res 200 ohm 10 mA Res 400,000 ohm 10 uA Res 400 ohm 1 mA RTD-100 ohm 300C 1 mA Res 400 ohm 10 mA RTD-100 ohm 850C 1 mA Res 2000ohm 100 uA RTD-1000 ohm 300C 100 uA Res 4000 ohm 100 uA RTD-1000 ohm 850C 100 uA Res 10,000 ohm 100 uA Therm -32 to 250C 10 uA Res 20,000 ohm 100 uA Therm -4 to 250C 10 uA Res 40,000 ohm 10 uA Therm +10 to 250C 10 uA Res 100,000 ohm 10 uA Therm +25 to 250C 100 uA
Excitation Currents used for HLIM-4 Ranges
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NOTES:
3... INTERFACE MODULES
USING THE OM-320 3-31
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
HLIM-8; DIGITAL I/O INTERFACE MODULE OVERVIEW
Overview:
The HLIM-8 is an eight channel Interface Module for use in the OM-320 System Base. Each of the eight channels can be individually programmed for any combination of Event input or Digital output via the HyperWare software (HyperNet).
Module Installation:
Refer to Chapter 3 for instruction on installation of the Interface Module into the OM-320 Backplane. No special considerations are required for installation of this module into the System Base. Upon completion of installation, visually insure that all of the connector pins are mated in their respective sockets.
Port Requirements / Limitations:
This module can be installed in any of the six Backplane ports.
Hardware Configuration Switches:
No hardware configuration switches are provided on the HLIM-8. All configuration is done via the HyperNet software.
Event icon
(HLIM-8)
Software Configuration of the HLIM-8:
The HLIM-8 module is completely configured on a channel by channel basis from within the HyperNet software. This software configuration and utilization of the various HLIM-8 channels in a Program Net is covered in Chapter 7, within the Master Icon Listing in Appendix A, and within this document.
HLIM-8; EVENT INPUT APPLICATION
The Event function of the HLIM-8 allows for the recording of the state of an ON/OFF type input. Configured as an Event input, a channel will accept a powered input signal (ranging from 0 to a maximum of 26VDC) or a contact closure (dry contact) input.
♦ For powered input signals, the HLIM-8 Event function defines
signals less than 1VDC as a Low level and greater than 4VDC (26VDC max) as a High level.
♦ For contact closure type inputs, power is automatically supplied
from the HLIM-8 channel circuitry via a 100Kohm pull-up resistor (R1 in Figure 3... -20).
Channel input impedance is greater than 30K ohm. A 40mS debounce circuit can be enabled via software which can be used to filter out
`contact bounce’ (Refer to the Master Icon Listing in Appendix A for details).
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HL032
Figure 3... -20: Simplified schematic of HLIM-8 input/output
channel (single channel shown)
Event Input Signal Connections:
To utilize an HLIM-8 channel as an Event input, connect the input signal positive lead to an Input terminal (Chan A, B, C, D, E, F, G, or H) and the negative lead to one of the four Common terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip (Figure 3... -21). Note that all of the four Common terminals on the terminal strip (3, 6, 9, 12) are interconnected and connect directly to the OM-320 circuit ground. Refer to Chapter 7 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout for use in making field wiring connections.
Common
Contact Closure Application
Contact Closure
Isolation from Relay contact closure
Chan C
Chan B
Common
Chan D
Common
Chan E
Chan F
Chan A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Chan G
Chan H
Common
Powered Signal Application
TTL or CMOS
15VDC Max
12
VDC
Lamp
Figure 3... -21: Contact closure and Powered type Event signal input
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Digital
Output icon
(HLIM-8)
3... INTERFACE MODULES
CAUTION: Note that a direct connection exists between the common (-) terminal on all eight channels of the HLIM-8. When connecting to multiple event signal sources sharing a common ground or reference, insure that the source’s ground or reference is connected to the terminal strip `common’ terminal to prevent shorting out of the source signal and possible damage to the HLIM-8 or TSA.
For most event applications, shielding is not necessary due to the relatively low input impedance of the channel and the high noise immunity of the HLIM-8 channel input.
HLIM-8; DIGITAL OUTPUT APPLICATION
An HLIM-8 channel configured as a Digital Output can provide an ON/OFF voltage signal for alarming applications. The output is a current limited voltage signal with the approximate voltage/current characteristics shown in Figure 3... -22. As shown, with a light load, the output voltage maintains approximately 4+ VDC but as the
Figure 3... -22: HLIM-8 Digital output drive
characteristics
current draw increases, current limiting occurs and the output voltage droops. The output can be short circuited continuously without damage to the output drive circuitry, but the OM-320 battery life will be correspondingly reduced.
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Digital Output Signal Connections:
To utilize an HLIM-8 channel as a Digital Output, connect the load positive lead to an Output terminal (Chan A, B, C, D. E, F, G, or H) and the load negative lead to one of the four Common terminals on the TSA PORTx terminal strip (Figure 3... -23). Note that all of the four Common terminals are interconnected and connect directly to the OM-320 circuit ground (see Figure 3... -20). Refer to Chapter 7 for steps to generate a TSA Wiring printout for use in making field wiring connections.
TSA Terminal Strip
Channel A
B
CommonCD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
LOAD
LOAD
EFCommon
HL034
Common
Figure 3... -23: HLIM-8 Digital output terminal strip
connections
G
H
Common
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HLIM-5
HLIM-5; PCMCIA MEMORY CARD MODULE
Overview:
The HLIM-5 is a special function Interface Module for use in the OM-320 System Base. The HLIM-5 provides capability to record data to a removable SRAM based memory card (Omega Engineering Part Numbers; MC-50, MC­100, MC-200) rather than to internal OM-320 memory. This memory card can then be read through a PD-1, PCMCIA Drive, installed (connected to) on a PC.
In addition to this function, the HLIM-5 provides support circuitry for the MM-
14.4 and MM-2400 modems. These optional internal modems provide phone line based control and interrogation of the OM-320 as well as a Pager Alarm function. The modems plug directly into the HLIM-5 and can be field installed.
Module Installation:
Installation of the HLIM-5 into the OM-320 System Base is unique in that it has a memory card socket that projects through the front panel of the OM­320 (Figure 3... -24). For this reason, the HLIM-5 can only be installed into Backplane Port 6.
Modem Option
Front Panel
Figure 3... -24: HLIM-5 installation in Port 6
To install the HLIM-5 follow these steps:
1. Relocate any Interface Module already installed in Port
6. Refer to the Interface Module Installation, page 3-2 for general Interface Module installation and removal instructions.
2. On the OM-320 front panel, remove the two retaining screws and the cover over Option Port 2. Save the screws and cover.
3. Follow the instructions specified in the Interface Module Installation, page 3-2 to install the HLIM-5 into the OM­320 Backplane. Note that one circuit board of the HLIM-5 actually fits along the edge of the backplane and nearly touches the metal front panel of the OM-320 (Figure 3...
-24). Upon completion of installation, visually insure that
Other Modules
HL026
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all of the connector pins are mated in their respective sockets.
4. Carefully align and fasten in place the special HLIM-5 memory card socket bezel plate provided with the HLIM­5 module. Use the two machine screws removed in step
1.
Configuration of the HLIM-5:
The presence of a HLIM-5 is detected automatically by the OM-320 upon power-up. No additional software or hardware configuration of the module is necessary.
Operation of the HLIM-5 and PCMCIA Memory Card:
For full details on the configuration and use of the PCMCIA card, refer to Chapter 6.
NOTE
Numerous types of PCMCIA cards are currently
available on the market utilizing various
technologies. To insure compatibility with the HLIM-
5, utilize only Omega Engineering supplied memory
cards or verify alternate parts compatibility with
Omega Engineering Technical Support prior to
plugging into the OM-320.
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3... INTERFACE MODULES
MM-2400; 2400 BAUD INTERNAL MODEM MODULE
Overview:
The MM-2400 is a 1200/2400 Baud telephone modem module designed for installation internally in the OM-320 System Base. The MM-2400 provides direct connection between the OM-320 and a standard voice quality telephone line. This will allow the full complement of serial communications and control of the OM-320 from a remotely located PC equipped with a modem.
The MM-2400 is a low power modem, drawing approximately 50mA during operation (off-hook) and 0 mA while quiescent (on-hook). It installs on the HLIM-5 Interface Module.
Modem Module Installation:
The MM-2400 plugs into a HLIM-5 PCMCIA Interface Module, then into the OM-320 System Base backplane. The MM-2400 telephone line connectors project through the front panel of the OM-320 via Option Port 1. In installation, the MM-2400 is plugged into the HLIM-5 and fastened in place, then the entire assembly is installed into the OM-320 System Base. The HLIM-5 / MM-2400 assembly can only be installed into Backplane Port 6, as it utilizes the front panel Option Ports.
To install the MM-2400, follow these steps:
1. If an HLIM-5 (without the MM-2400 is currently installed in Port 6, remove it. If another Interface Module is installed in Port 6, relocate it to another Port. Refer to the Interface Module Installation section, page 3-2 for general Interface Module installation and removal instructions.
1. On the OM-320 front panel, remove the four retaining
Figure 3... -25: Modem module installation onto HLIM-5
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screws and the covers over Option Ports 1 and 2. Save the screws and cover.
2. After discharging any static electricity in your body (see Interface Module Handling precautions at the start of this chapter), remove the MM-2400 from its static proof bag. Unplug the terminal strip plug and set aside. Orient the MM-2400 module as shown in Figure 3... -25, and plug the gold pins on the modem module into the mating black connector on the HLIM-5. Visually check that the pins are all in the connector.
3. Install the two machine screws provided with the MM­2400 through the HLIM-5 circuit board and into the two plastic standoffs on the MM-2400. Tighten the screws snugly.
4. Unplug the two position terminal plug from the MM-2400 module.
5. Follow the instructions specified in the Interface Module Installation Section, page 3-2 to install the HLIM-5 / MM­2400 assembly into the OM-320 Backplane. Upon completion of installation, visually insure that all of the connector pins are mated in their respective sockets.
6. Carefully align and fasten in place the special HLIM-5 memory card socket bezel plate provided with the HLIM­5 module over Option Port 2 and the special bezel provided with the MM-2400 over Option Port 1. Use the machine screws removed in step 1.
7. Plug in the terminal strip plug removed in step 3.
Telephone Line Connection:
A standard voice grade telephone line can be used with the MM-2400. The two phone conductors (tip and ring) can be connected to the MM-2400 via the provided plug-in terminal plug or a modular phone plug. Polarity is not critical for either connection method.
Terminal Plug method: Route the phone line through one of the strain reliefs at the bottom of the OM-320 enclosure. Strip back the phone lead insulation and connect the conductors to the terminal plug (polarity is not critical). The plug can then be plugged into the mating connector on the MM-2400 accessible through the OM-320 front panel Option Port 1.
Modular Phone Plug method: Plug a telephone cord equipped with a 6/2 modular phone plug (RJ-12 type) into the modular phone socket accessible through the OM-320 front panel Option Port 1. Insure that the phone conductors are installed into the center two locations of the plug (polarity is not critical).
Various length phone extension cords with the RJ-12 type modular phone plugs on each end are readily available from most phone supply stores. Insure that the `telephone base’ type cord is used... not the `handset’ cord as the handset plug is smaller and will not effect a good connection.
Plug the other end of the phone cord into the telephone wall jack.
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Hardware Configuration Switches:
No hardware configuration switches are provided on the HLIM-5 or the MM-
2400. All configuration is done via the HyperWare software.
Operation of the MM-2400:
The presence of the installed HLIM-5 and MM-2400 is detected automatically by the OM-320 upon power-up. The MM-2400 is self­configuring with the exception of one parameter... the number of rings before the OM-320 answers an incoming call. This parameter is set from within HyperNet (the Global icon) and is thoroughly explained within the Master Icon Listing in Appendix A under the Global icon section.
Additional information on the setup and configuration of the modem located at the PC is provided in Appendix K.
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MM-14.4; 14.4KBAUD INTERNAL MODEM MODULE
Overview:
The MM-14.4 is a 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14,400 Baud telephone modem module designed for internal installation in the OM-320 System Base. The MM-14.4 provides direct connection between the OM-320 and a standard voice quality telephone line. It allows the full complement of serial communications and control of the OM-320 from a remotely located modem equipped PC.
The MM-14.4 is a low power modem, drawing approximately 125mA during operation (off-hook) and 0 mA while quiescent (on-hook). It installs on the HLIM-5 Interface Module.
Installation / Operation:
The MM-14.4 is installed and configured identically to the MM-2400. Refer to the MM-2400 installation and configuration instructions in the previous section for details.
Additional information on the setup and configuration of the modem located at the PC is provided in Appendix K.
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4... HYPERWARE™ SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION
4... HYPERWARE™ SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION
SOFTWARE OVERVIEW
Included with the OM-320 System is HyperWare™, a multi-functioned Windows™ based software package. HyperWare is an integrated program that works with the OM-320 to provide communications, programming and collected data display. Integrated in the HyperWare program are the following windows / environments:
♦ HyperComm™ - supports serial communications between the
OM-320, the PC, and the PCMCIA drive graphically. Via HyperComm, Status inquiries can be made, data is downloaded, and Program Nets are transferred between the PC, the PCMCIA drive and/or the OM-320,
♦ HyperNet™ - a visual programming environment for
developing Program Nets via Icons and connections. The developed Net is then transferred to the OM-320 memory where it provides operating instructions for the logging session.
♦ Post Processing (including HyperPlot™) - for graphing and
data conversion of OM-320 collected data.
♦ HyperTrack™ - providing real-time data display of Program
Net nodes as they are processed by the OM-320.
Figure 4... -1: Organization of HyperWare software
Each of the above HyperWare windows is covered in a separate chapter within this manual. In a typical data collection session with the OM-320, all of the above functions will be used.
PC REQUIREMENTS
To install and use HyperWare, the following minimum equipment is required:
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♦ 386 or higher IBM PC compatible ♦ 4 Meg (minimum) of RAM memory ♦ Mouse or other pointing device ♦ Serial port for OM-320 connection (via Modem or RS-232 link) ♦ Microsoft Windows 3.1 ♦ VGA display ♦ 5 Meg of Hard disk space ♦ Windows supported / installed printer (optional)
HYPERWARE INSTALLATION
To install the HyperWare program onto your PC hard disk follow these steps:
1. Start Microsoft Windows.
2. Insert the HyperWare Program disk #1 into your floppy drive.
3. From the Program Manager's File menu, select Run, then type a:install (or b:install) then <ENTER>
4. Follow the on screen directions for installing the software. Dialogs prompting for User input will display during the installation providing the opportunity to customize the installation. For most Users, selecting the default responses to the prompts will provide a fool-proof installation.
5. After installation, double-click on the new HyperWare icon (from within the Program Manager) to launch the HyperWare application.
UPGRADING HYPERWARE TO A NEW VERSION:
Instructions for upgrading HyperWare from a previous release are supplied with the new upgrade diskette.
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HYPERWARE PROGRAM TOPOLOGY
Upon launch of the HyperWare program, the HyperComm window will be displayed. From the HyperComm window, switching to other windows (HyperNet, HyperTrack,
and Post-Processing) is performed by clicking on the buttons displayed on the button bar at the top of the HyperComm window. HyperWare can be visualized as shown in Figure 4... -1. From the other windows, return to the HyperComm window by clicking on the HyperComm button at the left end of the button-bar.
Figure 4... -2: The Opening HyperComm Window
USER INTERFACE
HyperWare complies with the conventional keyboard and mouse commands that are used in most Windows applications. Some commands require double-clicking (such as the Enable and Stop commands via serial communications) and others utilize a visual click and drag of icons (as in construction of Program Nets and for icon based serial communications).
In the HyperComm window and throughout HyperWare, passing the cursor over icons and buttons results in a short descriptor display on the Status Message Bar in the lower left corner of the screen.
HyperWare features on-line help using the conventional Windows help format. Press the <F1> key at any time or uitilize the Help menu to select options for HyperWare help.
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NOTES:
4-4
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5... HYPERCOMM™ COMMUNICATIONS
5... HYPERCOMM™ SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
OVERVIEW
Upon launching HyperWare, the HYPERCOMM window (Figure 5... -1) will appear with graphic images of a PC with a connected PCMCIA card drive (optional) and a OM-
320. From within this window, communications between the PC and the OM-320 as well as communications between the PC and the PCMCIA card drive are initiated and handled.
Figure 5... -1: HyperComm serial communications window (no serial connection)
The external PCMCIA card drive is an optional system item. Data and Program Net information is transferred between the PC and the PCMCIA card drive by simply dragging and dropping the appropriate icons overlaying the PC and the drive. Chapter 6 contains details on the setup and use of the PCMCIA card feature.
In serial communication between the OM-320 and the PC, both RS-232 and telephone modem communications are supported. A simple dialog box is provided for the communication link setup, thereafter all communications are handled by dragging icons (representing information) between the graphic PC and OM-320.
Communications between the PC and a connected OM-320 are required for a multitude of functions including download of OM-320 collected data, programming of the OM-320, and real-time data display.
From the HyperComm window, access to the HYPERNET, HYPERTRACK, and POST- PROCESSING windows is achieved by clicking on one of the three buttons on the Button Toolbar.
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ESTABLISHING AN RS-232 LINK
RS-232 Hardware Connection:
Select and plug in one of the provided DB-9 to RJ-12 adapters to fit the PC serial port desired for OM-320 communications. A 9-pin and a 25-pin adapter are provided with the OM-320. Plug one end of the provided RS­232 cable (CAR-4) into the adapter modular jack and the other into the Serial Port jack on the front of the OM-320 and turn OM-320 System Power ON.
HyperComm Connection via RS-232:
After launching HyperWare and display of the opening screen, the HYPERCOMM window will be displayed. Move the cursor over the graphic DB-25 type connector (center of the screen on the cable) and double-click to bring up the SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS dialog box (Figure 5... -2).
Figure 5... -2: Serial Communications setup dialog box (RS-232 mode)
For RS-232 communication, insure that the USE MODEM check box in the MODEM CONTROL section is not checked.
Select the PORT using the pull-down list boxes under the PORT PARAMETER SECTION. Select the port to which the RS-232 adapter is connected. For
RS-232 communications 19,200 Baud is automatically selected and will provide the fastest data transfers..
5-2
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TIP: If the port number is unkown, select one of the ports then attempt to connect (see following). If unsuccessful, change the selected Port and try again.
After selecting the port, click on the CONNECT button to initiate communication with the OM-320. At this time, HyperWare will attempt to communicate with the OM-320 . Close the SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS dialog box by clicking the OK button and HyperWare will return to the HYPERCOMM window ready for communication.
If the link fails, check the following:
♦ Is the cable connected? ♦ Is the Omega Engineering supplied adapter used? ♦ Insure that the adapter used is the one that was supplied
with the OM-320. (other Omega Engineering products use other similar looking but funtionally different adapters)
NOTE: LBI supplied adapters are wired for proper compatibility between the OM-320 and the PC. If an alternatively sourced adapter is used, insure that it complies with the wiring specified in Appendix I.
Also, adapters that convert DB-25 to DB-9 (and vis-a­versa) commonly cause problems. Utilize the proper adapter supplied with the OM-320 (both DB-9 and DB-25 are supplied).
♦ Is the OM-320 power ON? ♦ Select another serial port from within the SERIAL
COMMUNICATIONS dialog box and retry.
ESTABLISHING A TELEPHONE MODEM LINK
Modem Hardware Configuration:
Before attempting a link to a OM-320 via telephone modem, insure the following equipment requirements are met:
Ρ The OM-320 must have a MM-14.4 or MM-2400 Modem Option
installed. This modem is referred to as the remote modem in this manual.
Ρ The PC must have a Hayes compatible modem installed or connected
and powered. This modem is referred to as the local modem in this manual.
Ρ Info on the PC modem capabilities must be on hand (ie Baud rate
capabilities, installed port, etc)
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HyperComm Connection via Modem:
Launch HyperWare and after the opening screen, the HYPERCOMM window will be displayed. Move the cursor over the graphic DB-25 type connector (center of the screen on the cable) and double-click to bring up the SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS dialog box (Figure 5... -2).
Click on the USE MODEM check box under MODEM CONTROL and the dialog will change slightly (Figure 5... -3) to enable editing of parameters in the
MODEM CONTROL section. Edit the various parameters within the MODEM SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS dialog box per the following guidelines:
Port:
Specify the PORT using the pull-down list box under the PORT PARAMETER SECTION. Select the port to which the modem is
connected.
TIP: If the port number to which the modem is connected is unkown, select one of the ports then attempt to connect (see following). If unsuccessful, change the selected Port and try again.
5-4
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Figure 5... -3: Serial Communications setup dialog box (Modem mode)
Baud:
Specify the baud rate rate that will be used to communicate between the PC and the local modem. Set this baud rate per the following
Local Modem Capability Set Dialog Box Baud To:
1200 baud 1200 baud 2400 baud 2400 baud
9600 or faster baud 19,200 baud
Table 5... -1: Local modem settings
table:
FYI: The remote modem (at the OM-320) will automatically adapt to the baud rate of the calling modem.
Redial:
If this box is checked, HyperWare will automatically make another attempt to call the OM-320 if the first attempt fails for any reason. The time specified in the edit box is a delay time to wait before attempting the next call.
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Phone:
A short dialing directory of frequently called OM-320 numbers can be maintained using the List Box provided.
ADDING A NEW DIRECTORY ENTRY:
To add a directory entry, use conventional text editing commands to highlite then type over an existing entry. The entry will not be lost and a new entry will be added.
The format for the directory entry consists of text followed by a colon, then the phone number.
USER TEXT:619-555-1212
The phone number may contain numbers, hyphens, parenthesis and commas with the following action:
♦ Numbers - digits 0 through 9 are dialed ♦ Hyphens and parenthesis - ignored during dialing ♦ Commas - insert a two second delay during dialing.
Delays may be required for accessing an outside line on some phone systems.
EDITING AN EXISTING DIRECTORY ENTRY
Select the entry to be edited via the drop down list box. Using the mouse, highlite the text to be edited and type in corrections.
REMOVING DIRECTORY ENTRIES
The phone list is maintained within the hyperlog.ini file. This file is located in the Windows directory and can be edited with any text editor. Before editing this file, close the HyperWare application and make a backup copy of the hyperlog.ini file in case it needs to be restored. Two lines in the hyperlog.ini file need to be deleted to properly remove a phone directory entry. Follow these steps to remove the directory entry:
1. Close the HyperWare application.
2. Locate the hyperlog.ini file in the windows directory and make a copy of it (eg hyperlog.bak)
3. Using Notepad, open hyperlog.ini
4. Locate the section titled [Modems]
5. Locate the line starting with PhoneX= where X is a number and the entry to the right of the equal sign is the entry to be removed.
6. Make a note of the value of X. Then delete the entire line starting with PhoneX =
7. Locate and delete a second line with the same value of X that starts with ModemX= which will be located in the same section.
8. Save and Exit the editor. Re-launch HyperWare and check that all is well.
5-6
Modem:
HyperComm includes the standard configurations for three major modem brands, Hayes Compatible, US Robotics, and Zoom. Refer
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to the modem’s manual for the command set used by the modem installed at the PC. Note that most modems (although not necessarily manufactured by Hayes, US Robotics, or Zoom) can utilize one of these three configurations.
Clicking on the Modem list box and selecting the desired modem will automatically configure the various modem parameters to meet most User’s needs.
If a modem with a command set different from the supplied three is used, a custom Modem Type entry can be added to the Modem list box. To enter a custom Modem Type, the Dial Prefix, Hangup command, and Initialization strings need to be added. Refer to the User’s manual supplied with your modem and follow these steps to add a custom Modem Type entry:
1. Click on the Modem list box arrow and enter a new Modem configuration name.
2. Edit the Dial Prefix text box with the command required by your modem. Upon commencing of dialing, this Prefix string is sent immediately before the phone number. For most modems this will be ATDT (if touch­tone dialing is supported by the phone line) or ATDP (for pulse dialing on phone lines not supporting touch-tones)
3. Edit the Hangup text box for the requirements of your modem. Most modems will use ATH. The Hangup string is transmitted to the modem when the User clicks on the Hangup button from within the Modem Communications dialog.
4. Edit the Initialization text box for your modem’s requirements. A multitude of variations are possible for this initialization string and the modem User’s manual should be referenced carefully. The initialization string is sent to the modem immediately after clicking on the Dial button within the Modem Communication dialog. Key parameters to specify in the modem initialization string include:
Ρ Verbal Response codes ENABLED Ρ Full Response code set ENABLED (eg Busy,
Connect 14400/ARQ, etc)
Ρ Echo DISABLED (off)
5. Clicking on the OK button saves the three strings to the Modem Type name specified in the Modem list box.
After configuring all modem parameters, click on DIAL and the modem connection sequence will commence. After a short dialing and communication protocol negotiation between the modems, a dialog box will show indicating success or failure in making the link.
If successful, click OK . Close the SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS dialog box with another OK and HyperWare will return to the HYPERCOMM window ready for communication.
If the link fails, check the following points:
♦ Is the PC to modem cable connected? (external
modems only)
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♦ Is the modem power ON? (external modems only) ♦ Is the local modem port selected correctly? If in doubt,
select another serial port from within the SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS dialog box and retry.
♦ Is the selected baud rate correct for the modem? ♦ Is a working telephone line connected to the modem? ♦ Is there another device using the telephone line (i.e. a
fax machine)
♦ Does the modem work with other communication
programs? If not, this may indicate that the modem port is conflicting with another serial port.
Additional modem configuration and troubleshooting information is supplied within Appendix K.
5-8
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VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS VIA HYPERCOMM™
Once the serial link (via RS-232 or modem) is established, a complete cable will show between the OM-320 and the PC and additional icons will overlay the OM-320 graphic (Figure 5... -4). Depending on the type of link established, a modem or DB­25 connector will display in the middle of the cable. At this time, control and interrogation commands can be sent to the OM-320.
Figure 5... -4: HyperComm serial communication window (connection established)
Communication Techniques
Visual communication has been designed into the HyperComm Window allowing for intuitive mouse driven communication. Two methods are used for communicating commands between the PC and the OM-320:
Drag and Drop of Icons: Icons representing various types of information are overlayed on the PC and OM-320 graphics. By dragging and dropping these icons between the PC and the OM-320, data communication is implemented.
For example, to set the OM-320 Clock to the current PC time, merely click and hold on the Clock Icon overlaying the PC, drag it over the the OM-320 and release it. A confirmation dialog will display to insure your actions.
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Double-Clicking Icons: Immediate commands can be executed by
double-clicking on many of the icons. For example, to Enable the OM-320, position the cursor over the Enable Button and double-click and a confirmation dialog will display to insure your actions.
TIP: Some of the icons can be double-clicked on as a short-cut command. For example, double-clicking on the Clock Icon overlaying the OM-320 allows for directly setting the clock via text entry.
Communication Icons and their Functions
Enable Button Icon
Double-clicking on this button performs the same function as pressing the Enable button on the front of the OM-320. After double-clicking, a dialog will appear to confirm the action. If any error conditions exist (eg the Program Net is incompatible with the hardware) a warning dialog will display and the OM-320 may not be Enabled. Operational Status can always be confirmed with the Status Query command (below).
If the OM-320 is Rotary Memory mode, and data has been stored to memory, the memory will have to be cleared before Enabling is allowed.
Stop Button Icon
Double-clicking on this button performs the same function as pressing the Stop button on the front of the OM-320. After double­clicking, a dialog will appear to confirm the action. Operational Status can always be confirmed with the Status Query command (below).
Clear Button Icon (OM-320 Clear not PCMCIA Clear)
When the OM-320 is not Enabled, double-clicking on this button results in a clearing of memory (after confirmation). After double­clicking, a dialog will appear to confirm the action. Memory Status can always be confirmed with the Status Query command (below).
The OM-320 memory can be cleared while the OM-320 is Enabled. However, If the OM-320 is Enabled, only memory containing data that has been downloaded will be cleared. This allows for OM-320 use in long duration continuous acquistion and download periods without missed data.
Unit Name and ID Query
Each OM-320 can be assigned an ID and short Name. The ID and NAME are retained in OM-320 memory until changed via the following procedure and are not cleared with power down or Memory Clear commands. Both entries can be displayed on the OM-320
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Figure 5...
-5: Status icon
5... HYPERCOMM™ COMMUNICATIONS
LCD under the STATUS menu and are also available via a OM-320 Status Query from the PC (following).
To program the OM-320 ID and NAME, move the cursor over the LCD on the OM-320 and double-click. A dialog will open for editing. OK will reprogram the OM-320 to the new ID and NAME.
Status Query
At any time, the OM-320 can be interrogated for its operational Status.
Figure 5... -6: OM-320 Status report dialog
Drag and drop the Status Icon from the OM-320 to the PC and release it. The OM-320 Status dialog (Figure 5... -6) will open detailing operational information.
Reported information includes:
UNIT INFORMATION:
OM-320 VERSION:
Specifies the OM-320 version number.
UNIT NAME AND UNIT ID:
User programmable information for tracking of equipment (see procedure for setting described above).
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UNIT TIME:
The current date and time on the OM-320 internal real time clock.
PROGRAM NET INFORMATION:
NAME AND DESCRIPTION:
Information that has been User programmed in the Global Icon from within HyperNet.
CURRENT OPERATIONAL STATE:
OPERATIONAL MODE:
Indicates if the unit is Enabled, Stopped, Idle, etc.
REMAINING MEMORY:
Specifies the percentage and Kilobytes of data memory still available. When using this number for estimating available logging time consideration must be made for varying sampling rates and data storage formats.
# OF SAMPLES LOGGED:
Specifies the number of samples recorded to memory.
SYSTEM SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Displays the OM-320 supply voltage. If internal batteries are installed in the OM-320 and an external power supply is also connected, the displayed Supply Voltage refers to the greater of the two.
FYI: The displayed Supply Voltage is measured at an internal node on the power supply circuitry. Displayed battery voltage will be the voltage of the internal batteries. External supply voltage will be approximately 1.2 volts higher than indicated.
BACKUP LITHIUM CELL:
The state of charge display for the lithium cell (used for data memory and clock backup) will display GOOD or LOW. If LOW is displayed, download any desired data memory, then replace the lithium cell (See Appendix D).
INSTALLED H/W (HARDWARE)
This box lists the standard (eg relays, GPDI, etc) and installed hardware (eg Interface Modules, modems, etc.)
ACTIVE MESSAGES
Displays any messages that have been generated due to abnormal operating conditions (such as a power failure) or as a result of a Message Icon being activated from within a Program Net (Chapter 7).
5-12
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Figure 5...
-7: Time Set icon
Figure 5...
-8: Net icon
5... HYPERCOMM™ COMMUNICATIONS
Time Set
The OM-320 real-time-clock can be set in two different ways.
Synchronized with PC Time: By dragging the Clock Icon from the PC to the OM-320 and releasing, the PC system time is programmed into the OM-320.
Set Absolute Time: Double-clicking on the Clock Icon overlaying the OM-320 graphic will display a Time Set dialog. Edit the dialog and select OK to program the OM-320 clock to the displayed date and time. This method is handy when communicating via modem with OM-320s located in different time zones.
Program Net Transfer
Refer to Chapter 7 for details on the transfer of Program Net to and from the PCMCIA card.
After the serial link is established, a Net icon will display overlaying both the OM-320 and the PC in the HyperComm window. The Program Net icon overlaying the OM-320 represents the Program Net currently loaded into OM-320 memory. The Program Net overlaying the PC represents the last Program Net edited from within the HyperNet (Chapter 7) development window or the last Program Net downloaded from a serially connected OM-320.
Program Nets can be transferred in both directions:
♦ Downloaded from the OM-320 to the PC to review/edit
the Program Net currently loaded into OM-320 memory.
♦ Uploaded from the PC to the OM-320 to reprogram the
OM-320
At any time, the Program Net currently loaded in the OM-320 memory can be downloaded to the PC. Click and drag the Program Net Icon overlaying the OM-320 to the PC and release it. This Program Net can then be edited, saved, and/or uploaded back to the OM-320.
To reprogram the OM-320 with a new Program Net, click and drag the Net Icon overlaying the PC to the OM-320 and release it. The
Net icon on the PC represents the last Program Net (*.NET) file edited from within the HyperNet (Chapter 7) window or the last Program Net downloaded from a serially connected OM-320.
If a different Program Net is to be transferred, open the desired Program Net from within HyperNet, then return to the HyperComm window and drag the icon to the OM-320.
NOTE: If the target OM-320 memory contains collected data, the User will be prompted to download or clear the data prior to reprogramming. Upon upload of the new Program Net, data in the OM-320 memory will be lost.
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Figure 5...
-9:
Memory
icon
5... HYPERCOMM™ COMMUNICATIONS
NOTE: During the upload of a Program Net to the OM­320, several integrity tests are performed. One of the tests checks the size of the Program Net to insure that it will fit into the available OM-320 memory. In the event that the Program Net is too large, reduce the number of icons and retry. Refer to the README file supplied with the HyperWare for an approximate maximum number of icons that can be included in a Program Net for that version of software.
Data Download
Refer to Chapter 6 for details on the Download of Data from the PCMCIA card.
To transfer data from the OM-320 memory to a file on the PC disk, click and drag the Memory icon overlaying the OM-320 to the PC and release it. After a prompt dialog, the data will be downloaded. Upon completion of the serial data transfer, a filename will be requested by a pop-up dialog.
5-14
Figure 5... -10: File Information comments entry dialog
After entry of the filename, a dialog will display for the User to enter additional File Information to be stored with the file (Figure 5... -10). This information includes a short single line Title as well as room for extensive comments. The File Information can be accessed at a later time from within the Post-Processing window and HyperPlot. Upon closing of this dialog, the Download file will then be processed and stored to disk as an ascii file with the extension *.HLD.
Data downloads can be performed while the OM-320 is Enabled and executing a Program Net that uses either of the Log to Full modes (see the Global Icon in Appendix A). If the OM-320 is in the Rotary
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Figure 5...
-11: Probe Point icon
5... HYPERCOMM™ COMMUNICATIONS
Memory mode, the unit must be Stopped before data can be downloaded.
Probe Point Query
During the construction of a Program Net within HyperNet™, the User can opt to connect Probe Point icons to various nodes throughout the net. These Probe Point icons allow the User to view the current values on the nodes to which they are connected. One of the ways that the Probe Point values can be viewed is by clicking and dragging the Probe Point icon overlaying the OM-320 to the PC and releasing it. The last updated value at the Probe Point node is then displayed on the PC. Optionally, by clicking on the Resample Periodically check box, readings will be communicated to the display dialog as the node is updated.
FYI: Probe Point is used for the icon name as connecting these icons to a node on a Net is somewhat analogous to putting a test meter probe on the Net nodes and reading a value.
If a Program Net that contains Probe Point icons is currently loaded into PC memory, then a Probe Point icon will display overlaying the PC.
Figure 5... -
12:
Password
lock
Password
The logger contains a multi-level password system that can be used to foil unauthorized access via telephone modem or RS-232 connection. The logger password system allows for five passwords, a Master and four User passwords.
MASTER PASSWORD
The Master password allows access to all logger functions, including the ability to manage the User passwords. To enable or change the Master password, double-click on the Password icon (small lock graphic) in the upper left corner of the logger graphic in the HyperComm Window . A dialog will appear which allows the Master password to be changed, and the User passwords to be configured.
USER PASSWORDS
Up to four User passwords can be set. These passwords allow for specific control of access to individual logger functions. Access to the User password configuration dialog requires the Master password. To configure User passwords, double-click on the Password icon, enter the Master password, and click on the Configure button. A dialog will open allowing the User passwords to be configured. Enter user passwords in the four text boxes at the top of the dialog. Specific logger functions can then be checked to allow access to that function for that password.
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5... HYPERCOMM™ COMMUNICATIONS
Keep track of Passwords as they can not be disabled
via a serial link without knowing the Master
PASSWORD PROTECTED FUNCTIONS
Access to the following functions can be granted/denied via
CAUTION
password.
5-16
Figure 5... -13: Password Configuration Dialog
the User password configuration dialog. A checked box indicates that access is granted to the corresponding function.
♦ Download Net Program ♦ Download Data ♦ Upload Net Program ♦ Enable ♦ Stop ♦ Clear Memory ♦ Get Status ♦ Set Time ♦ Monitor Probes
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♦ Real Time Tracking ♦ Set Unit Name/ID
DOWNLOAD NET - A SPECIAL CASE
In order to Download Data or run a Real Time Tracking session, the Program Net that is running in the logger must also be loaded into HyperWare. Because of this, HyperWare automatically Downloads the Net from the logger prior to executing either function. Since this is required, any time that either the Download Data or Real Time Tracking boxes are checked, the Download Net box is automatically checked.
DISABLING PASSWORDS
To disable the logger Password feature, the Master Password is required. Double-click on the Password (lock) icon, enter the Master password when prompted and select Change Master Password. Click the OK button without entering any text in the New Password or Confirm text boxes. This will clear the Master password and allow access to all logger functions without a password.
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NOTES:
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6... PCMCIA CARD CONFIGURATION AND USE
6... PCMCIA CARD CONFIGURATION AND USE
OVERVIEW:
The OM-320 utilizes the optional PCMCIA Card System to provide expanded data storage capacity within the OM-320 and/or to provide storage to a removable memory card that can be removed and transported to another location where the data is read from the card and saved into a file on the a PC.
For expanded memory capability, the OM-320 requires the HLIM-5 Interface Module which includes the PCMCIA card socket and one or more PCMCIA cards. If the memory card is to be used in a transportable mode, an external PCMCIA drive (PD­1 or also referred to as TMD-650) is required at the PC location.
With PCMCIA memory card system the following features are available:
♦ Expanded memory... OM-320 memory storage increase from
the standard 40,000 readings to in excess of 250,000 readings.
♦ Transportable data... the memory card can be removed from the
OM-320 and transported to a PC location where the data can be read from the card
♦ Field reprogramming of the OM-320... a Program Net can be
built in the office through HyperWare, then loaded onto the PCMCIA card for transport to the OM-320 location
PCMCIA CARD SYSTEM COMPONENTS:
The PCMCIA card system consists of the following components:
♦ HLIM-5 Interface Module: the HLIM-5 interface module installs
into the OM-320 System Base and contains the socket into which the memory card inserts.
NOTE
This socket is not PCMCIA spec compliant. For this reason, do not plug any products into this socket that
have not been provided or approved by Omega
Engineering Incorporated.
♦ Memory Card: with varying capacity from 50,000 samples to in
excess of 250,000 samples, this is the transportable SRAM memory onto which data and Program Nets are stored.
♦ PD-1 (also referred to as the TMD-650) PCMCIA Drive: this
external drive connects to the PC parallel (printer) port and provides read/write capability between the PC (running HyperWare software) and the PCMCIA card.
♦ PD-1 Software Drivers: a set of software drivers (CardTalk)
provided with the PD-1 that are installed to hard disk and provide the necessary software interface between the PD-1drive and HyperWare. Also included are a number of utilities for use in formatting, copying etc on the PCMCIA card.
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PCMCIA CARD - EXPANDED MEMORY CAPACITY APPLICATION
Hardware Configuration
For applications using the PCMCIA card only for expanded memory capacity within the OM-320, the only components required are the HLIM-5 and one or more memory cards (formatted for us with the OM-320 PCMCIA card system). The HLIM-5 module should be installed per the Interface Module instructions in Chapter 3. Memory cards for use in this system are supplied pre-formatted from Omega Engineering Incorporated.
Software Configuration
No special software configuration is required. When the HLIM-5 is installed in the OM-320, the OM-320 will auto-detect the presence of the module.
Operation of the HLIM-5 and PCMCIA Memory Card:
To use the PCMCIA card for data storage...
1. STOP the OM-320. Cycle the OM-320 power to OFF.
2. Visually inspect the formatted and prepared (as supplied from Omega Engineering Incorporated ) PCMCIA card connector for any debris in any of the connector holes and clean if necessary. The Write Protect switch located on the end of the card opposite the connector should be slid away from the WP position to enable writing of data to the memory card (Refer to Figure 6... -1).
3. Orient the card with the top label facing toward the right side of the OM-320 and slide the card fully into the card slot in Option Port 2. Upon full insertion, the Eject button next to the slot will be fully extended.
4. Turn the OM-320 Power ON. Press the ENABLE button.
5. The PCMCIA card will be automatically detected and the LCD will display ENABLED - PCMCIA. All logged data will be stored in the PCMCIA card.
♦ If the OM-320 displays STOPPED after Enabling, the
Write Protect switch on the PCMCIA card is in the PROTECT position. Correct and reinsert the card. Press ENABLE and observe the display.
♦ If the PCMCIA card does not contain the proper format
and support files (as supplied from Omega Engineering Incorporated) a message on the display will indicate CARD ERROR. The card must be reformatted and the support files rewritten before use.
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6... PCMCIA CARD CONFIGURATION AND USE
CAUTION:
If the memory card does not easily insert fully into
the socket, double-check the orientation. The socket
is designed to prevent full insertion with reversed
orientation.
For data storage on the memory card, the Write
Protect switch must be in the disabled position (ie
slid away from the WP mark)
NOTE
Numerous types of PCMCIA cards are currently
available on the market utilizing various
technologies. To insure compatibility with the HLIM-
5, utilize only Omega Engineering supplied memory
cards or verify alternate parts compatibility with
Omega Engineering Technical Support prior to
plugging into the OM-320.
PCMCIA CARD - TRANSPORTABLE DATA APPLICATION
For applications of the PCMCIA card for transportable data, the OM-320 must be configured with the HLIM-5 Interface Module and an the external PCMCIA drive (PD-
1) must be connected to the PC and interface drivers installed. The correct PCMCIA drive letter must then be specified within HyperWare.
OM-320 Configuration
The HLIM-5 module should be installed per the Interface Module instructions in Chapter 3. Memory cards for use in this system are supplied pre­formatted from Omega Engineering Incorporated.
PC / External PCMCIA Drive Configuration
The following steps must be performed to configure the PC and the PD-1 external PCMCIA card drive. The procedure for connecting the PD-1 (also known as TMD-650) drive and configuring the software drivers is contained within the User’s Guide supplied with the PD-1 drive. Additional comments and suggestions are provided below.
Connecting the PD-1 Drive:
Follow the instruction detailed in the User’s Guide supplied with the drive.
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6... PCMCIA CARD CONFIGURATION AND USE
Installing the CardTalk Drivers:
Follow the detailed instructions in the User’s Guide supplied with the drive. The installation process creates a directory called CardTalk and copies a number of files into it. It then modifies the AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files. A few additional comments on this installation process:
♦ Insure that the installation is done from DOS as
specified
♦ Either the Express or the Custom Installation can be
used.
♦ For use with HyperWare, only the SRAM card drivers
are required. (ie at the prompt, do not select to install the FFS2 drivers for Microsoft Flash File system as they are not required)
♦ Two different types of parallel port are available on PC’s
today, the EPP (enhanced parallel port) and Standard. All installations will run with the Standard port type selected. If a EPP port is available, selecting this type will provide slightly faster data read/write performance. During the installation, if EPP is selected but is not detected, a message will display and the CardTalk software will not be installed. If this occurs, repeat the installation choosing Standard.
♦ Specify the correct printer port to use during installation
(the default is LPT1)
Near the end of the installation process, changes will be made to the PC AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files. Three lines are added to the CONFIG.SYS file:
DEVICEHIGH=C:\CARDTALK\SSPPORT.SYS /lpt:1 DEVICEHIGH=C:\CARDTALK\CTALKCS.EXE DEVICEHIGH=C:\CARDTALK\CARDTALK.SYS /A /MEMW
/IOW
In the AUTOEXEC.BAT file, the CARDTALK directory is added to the PATH.
TIP: These drivers are fairly large and will be loaded into memory at reboot. For Users running DOS 6.0 or later with the Multiple Configuration boot options, it may be desirable to set up an optional load of these drivers. Refer to the DOS Help and/or manual for details on how to set up the Multiple Configuration boot.
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TIP: Upon boot of the PC with the standard drivers installed, the PD-1 will be assigned the next consecutive drive letter. For User’s requiring specific assignment of a drive letter to the PD-1 drive, the CONFIG.SYS file can be modified to force the PD-1 drive to be assigned to a particular drive letter. Refer to the Technical Support FAQ (frequently asked questions) sheet supplied with the drive for details.
TIP: For user’s that do not require control of the specific drive letter assigned to the PD-1 and want to minimize the size of the loaded PD-1 interface drivers, an older version of the CardTalk drivers (V2.16 for the TMD-550) is available. This version requires only 24K of memory and will support only the SRAM cards used in the OM­320 system. Additionally, this version of drivers does not allow for a User assigned drive letter... it will automatically use the next drive letter in the system.
If used, these drivers install into a directory called DATABOOK instead of the directory called CARDTALK referred to within this chapter.
NOTE:
The OM-320 and HyperWare PCMCIA card system
has been designed to be implemented using the
external PD-1 PCMCIA drive. Users with PC’s
equipped with integral PCMCIA drives may be able to
utilize drivers supplied with their PC’s for read/write from DOS formatted SRAM PCMCIA cards. However
due to the variability in PCMCIA card spec
compliance and system configurations,
considerable cautious experimentation may be
required to implement the system.
Quick Test of the PCMCIA Drive Configuration
After installation of the drivers, reboot the PC and the drivers will be loaded into memory. The drive letter that the PCMCIA drive is installed as will be displayed briefly in the on-screen messages displayed during the system boot. Note this letter for future use.
If the system does not correctly identify the drive, error messages will display. Refer to the PCMCIA drive User’s Guide for instructions on troubleshooting drive configuration problems.
After a successful configuration, the drive installation can be simply tested as follows:
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Before inserting a PCMCIA card into the drive, touch
the case of the PC or some other ground to
discharge any static body charge. This step
minimizes the chance of damaging the card by
discharging your body static charge through the
PCMCIA card connector.
1. Insert a formatted and prepared (as supplied by Omega Engineering Incorporated) PCMCIA card into the drive. Be sure that a card is inserted fully into the drive before testing.
2. Use the conventional DOS command DIR X: where X represents the drive letter assigned to the PCMCIA drive to read the files on the card. Three files should be listed on the card:
FORMAT.MEM NET.MEM DATA.MEM
CAUTION
HyperWare Software Configuration
After the PD-1 drive has been connected, the drivers installed, an installed drive letter determined, and access to the drive has been tested through DOS, HyperWare must be configured.
Launch the HyperWare program under Windows and select the Options/Paths menu from the HyperComm Window Menu Bar.
1. In the PCMCIA Format Command Text Box specify the drive and path where the CardTalk drivers are located followed by the command TCFORMAT. In most installations, this will be C:\CARDTALK\TCFORMAT.EXE.
The command TCFORMAT is a special command supplied with the CardTalk drivers that is used for formatting PCMCIA cards in the PD-1 drive. The resulting card format is DOS compatible.
2. In the PCMCIA drive Text Box, specify the drive letter that is used to access the PCMCIA drive. This letter was determined and tested in previous steps.
3. Select OK to save the changes and close the dialog.
4. Double-click on the PC drive graphic and HyperWare will scan the PCMCIA card installed in the drive checking for proper format and the presence of the three support files.
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PCMCIA Card Usage with HyperWare
The PCMCIA card, in a transportable memory application is typically used to transfer collected data from a remotely located OM-320 to the PC and/or to transfer a new Program Net from the PC to a remotely located OM-320.
Transferring Data from the OM-320 to the PC
After data has been stored on a PCMCIA card in the OM-320, the card can be transported back to the PC location where the collected data is transferred from the card to a Download File on the PC. The following steps detail this procedure:
1. Press STOP on the OM-320 front panel and cycle the OM-320 power OFF. Remove the PCMCIA card with the Eject button.
2. At this time, a new formatted and prepared card can be inserted into the PCMCIA card socket and the OM-320 can be powered up and the ENABLE button pressed. Observe the LCD for any error messages before leaving the site. NOTE: review the tips and cautionary measures to be used in handling and insertion of the PCMCIA card in the section above titled PCMCIA Card - Expanded
Memory Application
3. Transport the PCMCIA card to the PC location and insert the card into the PCMCIA drive.
4. Double-click on the PCMCIA drive graphic within the HyperComm Window and the PCMCIA card will automatically be scanned. After a short delay, a Program Net and Data icon will be displayed overlaying the PCMCIA drive graphic.
5. Drag the Data icon from the PCMCIA drive to the PC and the data transfer will commence. Refer to Chapter 6 for details on entering comments, etc during the data transfer process.
6. The PCMCIA card can be cleared by double-clicking on the CLEAR button located by the PD-1 graphic.
Transferring a Program Net from the PC to the OM­320
A OM-320 at a remote location can be reprogrammed by writing a Program Net on a PCMCIA card at the PC location, then plugging the PCMCIA card into the OM-320. The following steps will implement the programming:
1. Develop the new Program Net at the PC location (see Chapter 7 on HyperNet Programming for details). NOTE: it is imperative that the developed Program Net is compatible with the remotely located OM-320. Great inconvenience can result if an incompatible Program Net is developed , transported to the OM-320, and attempted to be run. Methods to insure this are discussed in Chapter 7.
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2. Insert a PCMCIA card into the PD-1 drive
3. Drag the Program Net icon from the PC to the PD-1 graphic. A dialog will display stating that any data currently on the PCMCIA card will be erased. Select OK and the program is transferred.
4. Transport the card to the OM-320 location. Stop the OM-320 and cycle the power OFF. Insert the PCMCIA card.
5. Turn the power ON and press ENABLE. Upon Enabling, if a Program Net is detected on the card, the OM-320 will automatically be reprogrammed with this Program Net and start logging data to the card.
6. Proper execution can be confirmed via the LCD Status display(s).
PCMCIA - MISCELLANEOUS
Formatting PCMCIA cards
Before a PCMCIA card can be used in the OM-320 system, it must be properly formatted and prepared. As supplied from Omega Engineering Incorporated, PCMCIA card are already formatted and prepared however, this procedure is fully supported under HyperWare.
To format and prepare and new card, insert it into the PC-1 drive and double-click on the PD-1 graphic. HyperWare will detect that the card has not been formatted nor prepared and a dialog will respond accordingly. Selecting YES at the request will automatically format the card using the TCFORMAT.EXE utility from the CardTalk directory, then the 3 required files (FORMAT.MEM, DATA.MEM, and NET.MEM) will be copied onto the PCMCIA card.
Windows 95 - Special PCMCIA Card Considerations
In systems running Windows 95, HyperWare cannot format the card by calling the TCFORMAT command. To format the card, exit windows 95 and manually run the TCFORMAT command with the following syntax:
TCFORMAT X: where X is the PD-1 drive letter
After the card has been tcformatted, the copying the three support files can be completed from within HyperWare. Launch HyperWare and double-click on the drive, then follow the ensuing dialogs.
MEMORY CARD HANDLING / MAINTENANCE
The MC series memory cards are packaged in a protective metal case, however reasonable care should be exercised in the handling and use of the cards. The card should not be exposed to water, extremely high or low temperatures (eg on the dash of a car on a sunny day), or dirt/mud... especially on the connector end.
The MC-XX memory cards utilize an internal lithium cell (Panasonic BR-2325, 3V or equivalent) for power when not installed in the OM-320 or the PD-1 drive at the PC location. This lithium cell should be replaced yearly for maximum data integrity. Data in memory will be maintained for up to 2 hours with the battery removed from
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6... PCMCIA CARD CONFIGURATION AND USE
the compartment, however it is highly recommended that any valuable data in the card be downloaded before replacing the battery.
To replace the cell:
1. Locate a clean area to work.
2. Visually locate the battery access door and lock located on the end of the memory card opposite the connector end.
1. Using a paper clip or other small probe, slide the Lock pin away from the embossed LOCK mark.
Figure 6... -1: Memory Card lithium cell access and Write Protect Switch
2. Swing open and remove the battery compartment door . The lithium cell can then be removed.
3. Slide the new cell into the compartment insuring the positive (+) side of the cell is toward the top of the card.
4. Carefully insert the battery door and swing it closed.
5. Slide the Lock pin to the LOCK position.
USING THE OM-320 6-9
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