Figure 40 Current Datalog File Display ......................................................................54
Figure 41 MDM300 Status Register ...........................................................................54
Figure 42 MDM300 Status Register (Hex 28) .............................................................54
vi 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
!
!
!
Safety
The manufacturer has designed this equipment to be safe when operated using the procedures
detailed in this manual. The user must not use this equipment for any other purpose than that
stated. Do not apply values greater than the maximum value stated.
This manual contains operating and safety instructions, which must be followed to ensure the safe
operation and to maintain the equipment in a safe condition. The safety instructions are either
warnings or cautions issued to protect the user and the equipment from injury or damage. Use
competent personnel using good engineering practice for all procedures in this manual.
Electrical Safety
The instrument is designed to be completely safe when used with options and accessories supplied by
the manufacturer for use with the instrument. The instrument is powered by an internally mounted
rechargeable battery - this battery should never be allowed to fully discharge. The input power
supply voltage limits for the battery charger supplied with the instrument are 90...264 V AC, 50/60
Hz.
NOTE: No other battery charger unit, other than that supplied with the instrument
should be used.
NOTE: Do not allow the battery to fully discharge.
Pressure Safety
DO NOT permit pressures greater than the safe working pressure to be applied to the instrument.
The specied safe working pressure (SWP), for this instrument is 350 barg (5076 psig).
Toxic Materials
The use of hazardous materials in the construction of this instrument has been minimized. During
normal operation it is not possible for the user to come into contact with any hazardous substance
which might be employed in the construction of the instrument. Care should, however, be exercised
during maintenance and the disposal of certain parts.
Repair and Maintenance
The instrument must be maintained either by the manufacturer or an accredited service agent. Refer
to www.michell.com for details of Michell Instruments’ worldwide oces contact information.
Calibration
The recommended calibration interval for the MDM300 is 12 months. The instrument should be
returned to the manufacturer, Michell Instruments Ltd., or one of their accredited service agents for
re-calibration.
Safety Conformity
This product meets the essential protection requirements of the relevant EU and UK directives.
Further details of applied standards may be found in Appendix D.
Michell Instruments vii
Page 8
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this manual:
AC alternating current
atm pressure unit (atmosphere)
barg pressure unit (=100 kP or 0.987 atm) gauge
bara bar absolute
°C degrees Celsius
°F degrees Fahrenheit
K Kelvin (absolute temperature)
COM common
DC direct current
ft foot (feet)
Hz Hertz
kg kilogram(s)
lb pound
Nl/min liters per minute
m meter(s)
mA milliampere
Mb megabytes
max maximum
min minute(s)
mm millimeter(s)
MPa megapascal
No. number
PIN personal identication number
ppmV parts per million (by volume)
ppmW parts per million (by weight)
psig pounds per square inch
scfh standard cubic feet per hour
SWP safe working pressure
sec second(s)
V volts
MDM300 User Manual
Warnings
The following general warning listed below is applicable to this instrument. It is repeated
in the text in the appropriate locations.
Where this hazard warning symbol appears in the following
sections it is used to indicate areas where potentially
hazardous operations need to be carried out.
viii 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
1 INTRODUCTION
The MDM300 Advanced Dew-Point Hygrometer is a portable instrument designed for on-line
measurement of moisture content in non-corrosive gases over an operational range of
-100 to +20 °C (-148...+68 °F).
The instrument is contained within a steel ber-loaded high-impact polyamide 6 case,
sealed to IP66 / NEMA4 standard and is powered by an internally mounted Nickel
Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery, designed to typically provide 48 hours continuous use
between charges. Continuous battery charge status indication is provided. Additional
battery status information is provided by a battery indicator icon, in addition to a warning
beep and Shutdown Mode.
The MDM300 is tted with an internally mounted ceramic sensor, which is enhanced for
a quicker response to dew points as dry as -75 °Cdp (-103 °Fdp).
A 4...20 mA current loop input is provided, which can be programmed to interface with
a number of dierent external transmitter inputs.
INTRODUCTION
• Pressure range 0...350 barg (0...5076 psig)
• Temperature range -100...+100 °C (-148...+212 °F)
• Dew-point (Easidew transmitter) range -100...+20 °C (-148...+68 °F)
A graphical display presents the dew-point data in large format characters and
simultaneously provides a primary display of real time dew-point readings and a
secondary display, in smaller characters, for the external sensor input. If no external
input is programmed, gas temperature (measured by the internal sensor) is displayed
by default.
A fully programmable, real-time, datalogging facility is provided which has an internal
memory capacity of 8Mb, capable of storing up to 10,000 logs per le (typically giving
a maximum of 64 log les).
A Bluetooth, wireless, communication system is provided, giving access to a dedicated,
PC based, MDM300 Software Application Package which provides the facility for handling
the logged data les and uploading and downloading instrument parameters.
A user-friendly operator interface provides easy access to all levels of the instrument’s
functionality.
An easy-to-follow calibration routine is built into the instrument’s software.
Michell Instruments 1
Page 10
INTRODUCTION
Two versions of the instrument are available, an MDM300 (standard) version and an
MDM300 (intrinsically safe) version.
This manual covers the MDM300 version only.
For information about the MDM300 I.S. contact your local Michell Instruments’ representative
(contact information at www.michell.com).
MDM300 User Manual
Figure 1
MDM300 Advanced Dew-Point Hygrometer
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MDM300 User Manual
1.1 Controls and Indicators
The controls and indicators associated with the MDM300 instrument are located on the
front panel of the instrument.
Connections to the MDM300 dew-point hygrometer, comprising the gas ports, battery
charger input connector and input connector for the external sensor are all made to the top
panel.
INTRODUCTION
Figure 2
operational functions.
shows the layout of these controls and Table 1 describes their respective
2
1
7
Figure 2
6
5
4
User Connections, Controls and Indicators
3
Michell Instruments 3
Page 12
INTRODUCTION
!
!
ItemPanelDescription
MDM300 User Manual
1Front
2Front
3Top
4TopGas Output port. Refer to Section 2.5.
5TopGas Input port. Refer to Section 2.5.
Function keys. Refer to Section 1.2 for the details of these
keys.
Instrument display, partitioned to show 3 main panels:
The primary display shows internal sensor parameters.
The secondary display indicates the external sensor
parameter.
The status display area shows icons representing battery
charge state, initialization in progress, data logging in
progress, keyboard lock status and keyboard beep status.
Instrument ON/OFF switch.
NOTE: The instrument does not need be switched ON
in order to charge the internal NiMH battery.
Analog input connector for external sensor (pressure,
temperature or dew point).
6Top
7 Top
By default, this signal is displayed in the secondary display
area but may be congured to be displayed as the primary
display.
Spans for each signal input are separately congurable
(refer to Section 2.6).
If no external input is selected, the internal sensor
temperature is shown, on the secondary display, by default
(refer to Section 3.4.6).
Socket for connection of battery charger (located behind
cover).
Table 1 Controls and Indicators
ONLY USE THE CHARGER PROVIDED
Never allow the battery to fully discharge
4 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
1.2 Function Keys
The function keys, located on the front panel, are used to select operations from the
menus and to select and enter parameter variables within those menu levels.
The function key described is shaded darker and the operation of the keys is as follows:
1.2.1 Enter Key
The Enter key is used within the menus to highlight and select
options and to accept entered values.
Operation of this key from the Main Display causes the Passcode
entry page (for entry to the SET-UP Menu) to be displayed.
1.2.2 Up () and Down () Keys
Within the SET-UP Menu and sub-menus these and keys are
used to scroll down and highlight options.
INTRODUCTION
Within sub-menu levels requiring the entry of alpha numeric values,
these keys are used to change the values. Pressing the key once
increases or decreases the selected eld by one step. Pressing and
holding the key will cause the selected eld to be continuously
increased or decreased until the key is released.
1.2.3 Right () Key
Within sub-menu levels requiring the entry of alpha numeric
values, this key is used to shift the insertion point right in the
le name entry eld.
From the Main Display, pressing this key moves to the Chart
Page.
From the Chart Page, pressing this key moves to the Logging
Pages.
1.2.4 Left () / Escape Key
Within sub-menu levels requiring the entry of alpha numeric values,
this key is used to shift the insertion point left in the le name
entry eld. As the insertion point is shifted to the left, the entry at
the former position is deleted.
Within any menu or sub-menu level, pressing this key escapes
to the previous menu above the current level.
Michell Instruments 5
Page 14
INTRODUCTION
1.3 Instrument Display
MDM300 User Manual
The graphics display and the associated function keypad (
interface of the equipment.
after the instrument’s initialization period has completed.
Table 2 details the elements of the display:
Figure 3
shows all the elements of a typical display page
DewpointInternal
°C
6.9
12.7
°C Temp.
Measurement in progress
Figure 3
ItemDescription
Secondary display
1
Shows reading from external sensor, if congured; or internal temperature if
external sensor is not congured (refer to Section 3.4.6).
Battery charge indicator icon
Flashes when the battery needs charging. A warning beep sounds when the
2
battery charge level is critical - followed immediately by Shutdown Mode.
NOTE: The icon becomes animated when the charger is connected.
Keyboard beep indicator
3
Indicates that the keyboard beep is switched on.
Keyboard lock indicator
4
Indicates that the keyboard is locked.
Datalog status indicator
5
Indicates that logging is enabled and running.
Sensor initializing indicator
Indicates that the initialization process is in progress and that the sensor heating
6
is on. The presence of this symbol is accompanied by Initializing internal sensor
status message.
Primary display
During normal operation, the internal sensor readings are shown in the
7
primary display. If the external sensor has been congured then this reading
can be shown in this display (refer to Section 3.4.6).
8Status message display area
Displays status and error messages.
Instrument Display
Figure 2),
12346785
form the operator
Table 2 Instrument Display Descriptions
6 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
1.3.1 Display Units
The instrument can display the measured reading in the following units:
Absolute Humidity
INTRODUCTION
• g/m
3
Moisture Content
• ppm
V
• ppmW (AIR, USER, SF6, CO2 or N2)
Dew point
• °C
• °F
• K
Relative Humidity (%)
Mixing Ratio
• g/kg (AIR, USER, SF6, CO2 or N2)
To toggle between displayed units, press either the or key.
Michell Instruments 7
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INTRODUCTION
1.3.2 Status Display Indications
‘Initializing Internal Sensor’
This is displayed immediately after the instrument has been powered up, and indicates
that the sensor is being heated up to accelerate equilibrium with the moisture in the
sample gas. This has the eect of drying the sensor out, and results in the ‘undershoot’
seen in the rst stage of the measurement process.
‘Measurement in Progress’
This is displayed after the sensor initialization has nished, and indicates that the sensor
is running through the following initial measurement procedure:
1. Undershooting the dew-point
2. Making a rst estimate
3. Running a QRA (Quick Response Algorithm), if necessary
MDM300 User Manual
Once the message has disappeared, this indicates that the instrument has nished
its accelerated approach to the actual dew point. Depending on the conditions it may
continue to respond for a number of minutes more, before settling on (or tracking) the
actual measured dew point.
Other Status Display Indications
Internal sensor
error
Internal thermistor
error
External sensor
error
Battery low
Battery low -
recharge now
Log nished
Internal sensor not
found
Default CONFIG le
used
Dew-point reading out of range (> +30 / < -120 °C)
Sensor internal temperature reading out of range (> +100 /
< -40 °C) or
Thermistor fault
External sensor input out of range (< 4 mA / > 20 mA)
Battery level low - recharge as soon as possible
Battery level critical - recharge immediately
Log le has reached the maximum of 10,000 logs and logging has
been stopped
Could not detect internal sensor on power up
Cong. le missing, new le created and default settings used
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MDM300 User Manual
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 Safety
It is essential that the installation of the electrical and
!
2.2 Unpacking the Instrument
The MDM300 instrument is packed into a standard box and the method of unpacking is
shown below:
gas supplies to this instrument be undertaken by qualied
INSTALLATION
personnel.
3
12
Figure 4
1. Open the box (1) and unpack carefully.
2. Remove the MDM300 (2) and the accessories box (3).
3. Save all the packing materials for the purpose of returning the instrument
for re-calibration or any warranty claims.
4. If the optional carry bag has been ordered it will be located underneath
the foam insert, in a cardboard box.
Michell Instruments 9
Packing Method
Page 18
INSTALLATION
2.3 MDM300 Accessories
MDM300 User Manual
The accessories for the MDM300 are shown in
standard and item 6 is optional. Please check that all the standard components are
present after unpacking. Report any shortages immediately.
1. Calibration certicate
2. Charger unit
3. Country-specic mains lead
4. Gas Input/Output port adaptors
(three provided - two tted to the instrument - see
5. Quick-start card
6. Carrying case (optional)
Three gas port adaptors are provided, two with a large bore orice and one with a
small bore orice. Depending upon conguration, this permits the instrument to be
run at either system pressure or atmospheric pressure and facilitates the connection of
external ow monitoring and control.
Figure 6
Figure 5)
. Items 1...6 are supplied as
NOTE: On delivery the two large orice adaptors are tted into the instrument’s
gas ports (1 and 2) as shown in
as a loose spare in the accessory pack (see Section 2.5).
Figure 5
. One small orice adaptor is provided
Small orice
Large orice
21
Gas InGas Out
Figure 5
Gas Port Adaptors
10 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
1
INSTALLATION
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 6
Accessories
Michell Instruments 11
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INSTALLATION
2.4 Operational Requirements
Operational requirements are as follows:
Sample gas ow rate: 0.2...1.2 Nl/min (0.5...2.5 scfh)
Operating temperature range: -20...+50 °C (-4...+122 °F)
Humidity: 0...100 % rh (non-condensing)
Altitude: Up to 2000 m (6562 ft)
2.4.2 Charger Electrical Requirements
Charger supply voltage: 90...264 V AC, 50/60 Hz
MDM300 User Manual
2.5 Instrument Gas Connections
POSSIBLE INJURY! The tubing, valves and other apparatus
attached to this instrument must be adequate for the
!
Sample gas connections are made via the Gas In (2) and Gas Out (1) ports located on
the rear of the instrument as shown in
The MDM300 is supplied with a large bore orice tting installed into the Gas In and Gas
Out ports. These ttings have an 1/8” NPT female thread to allow the user to connect
other components of their choice.
Atmospheric pressure or system pressure dew point can be measured depending on the
conguration of the adaptor ttings as shown in Table 3.
For gas pressures outside the range 2.5...10 barg, the instrument requires external ow
control components, as shown in
Dew point at
AtmosphericSmall bore oriceLarge bore orice
SystemLarge bore oriceSmall bore orice
Either (using
other ow control
components)
maximum pressure which will be applied, otherwise physical
injury to the operator or bystander is possible.
Gas Inlet port
tting
Large bore oriceLarge bore orice
Figure 5
Figure 8.
.
Gas Outlet port
tting
Sample gas
pressure
2.5...10 barg
(36...145 psig)
2.5...10 barg
(36...145 psig)
0...350 barg
(0...5076 psig)
Table 3 Adaptor Fittings
1297122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Page 21
MDM300 User Manual
2.5.1 Gas Inlet /Outlet Fittings
HIGH PRESSURE! High pressure gases are potentially
hazardous. Energy stored in these gases can be released
!
Before making a measurement, the gas ttings should be attached to the instrument as
shown in Table 3
1. Fit the required orice ttings with supplied bonded seals. Ensure bonded
seals are correctly seated in recessed grooves.
suddenly and with extreme force. High pressure systems
should be assembled and operated only by people who have
.
INSTALLATION
been trained in proper safety practices.
- I.S.
PTFE tape here
Adaptor
1/8” Swagelok
tting
Figure 7
Bonded seal
Bonded Seal Fitting
2. Fit any other adaptors that might be required.
3. If the small bore orice tting is not being utilized then one of the optional
application kits could be tted (as shown below).
Figure 8
Gas Coupling Examples for Atmospheric Pressure Measurement
NOTE: The application kit shown above (excluding the orice ttings) is not
supplied as standard, but is part of a range of kits which can be ordered from
Michell Instruments, on request.
NOTE: The bonded seals used for the MDM300 are Dowty part number 400228-4490-74 (available from Michell instruments, part number MDM300-DS).
Michell Instruments 13
Page 22
INSTALLATION
2.6 Connect External Transmitters
Dew point, pressure and temperature sensors and connecting cable can be ordered
from Michell Instruments or a local representative. The connector and cable can be
ordered separately to allow connection to any 4...20 mA loop powered sensor.
MDM300 User Manual
External transmitters are plug-in devices and
2
Figure 9
External Transmitter Connection
Figure 9
1
To remove the transmitter, fully unscrew the locking collar (2) of the connector and
withdraw the connector. Close the hinged protective cover (1) when the connector is
not in use.
2.6.1 Set-Up Pressure Transmitter Parameters
shows the method of connection.
After adding a pressure transmitter, the following parameters must be dened. Switch
on the instrument and initially set the required pressure units from the Settings Menu
(refer to Section 3.4.1).
Using the EXTERNAL option from the SET-UP Menu, set up the instrument for an
external 4...20 mA pressure transmitter input as follows. Refer to Section 3.4.4.
EXTERNAL TYPE Select PRESS
EXTERNAL ZERO Enter Zero point (pressure represented by 4 mA input)
EXTERNAL SPAN Enter Span (maximum pressure represented by 20 mA input)
USER PRESSURE Auto set to OFF (instrument uses the measured pressure reading)
After completion of the above settings, return to the Main Display and the instrument
will now display pressure in the secondary display area and the selected units.
An example is shown below:
Calc dp at pressureExternal
-36.9
°C
112.7
Psig Press
Figure 10
Typical External Pressure Display
The measured pressure will be used in the calculation of atmospheric equivalent or
pressure dew point, moisture content and absolute humidity.
14 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
2.6.2 Set-Up External Temperature Transmitter Parameters
After adding a temperature transmitter, the following parameters must be dened.
Switch on the instrument and initially set the required DP/TEMP units to either °C, °F
or K from the Settings Menu (refer to Section 3.4.1).
Using the EXTERNAL option from the SET-UP Menu, set-up the instrument for an
external temperature transmitter input as follows (refer to Section 3.4.4).
EXTERNAL TYPE Select TEMP
EXTERNAL ZERO Enter Zero point (temperature represented by 4 mA input)
EXTERNAL SPAN Enter Span (maximum temperature represented by 20 mA input)
After completion of the above settings, return to the Main Display and the instrument
will now display temperature in the secondary display area and the selected units.
An example is shown below:
INSTALLATION
DewpointExternal
6.9
Figure 11
The measured temperature will be used to calculate Relative Humidity.
After adding an external dew-point transmitter, the following parameters must be
dened. Switch on the instrument and initially set the required DP/TEMP units to either °C, °F
or K from the Settings Menu (refer to Section 3.4.1).
Using the EXTERNAL option from the SET-UP Menu, set-up the instrument for an
Easidew transmitter input as follows (refer to Section 3.4.4).
Typical External Temperature Display
°C
12.7
°C Temp
EXTERNAL TYPE Select EASIDEW
EXTERNAL ZERO -100 °C (DP TEMP represented by 4 mA input - can be reset)
EXTERNAL SPAN 20 °C (DP TEMP represented by 20 mA input - can be reset)
After completion of the above settings, return to the Main Display and the instrument
will now display pressure in the secondary display area and the selected units.
An example is shown below:
Figure 12
Calc dp at pressureExternal
-26.9
Typical External Dew-Point Display
°C
-25.7
°C dp
Michell Instruments 15
Page 24
INSTALLATION
GREEN
MDM300 User Manual
2.6.4 Entering User Pressure
The MDM300 can be programmed with a pressure to be used in the calculation of
atmospheric equivalent or pressure dew point, moisture content or absolute humidity.
NOTE: Care should be taken to ensure that the entered pressure is correct as
it may have a considerable eect on the measurement.
Using the EXTERNAL option in the SET-UP Menu, set a user pressure as follows.
1. Scroll to USER PRESSURE.
2. Use the and keys to select either ATM (for atmospheric pressure) or
the required pressure.
NOTE: The pressure units are selected in the Settings Menu.
2.6.5 Connecting your own Temperature or Pressure Transmitter
To connect your own 4...20mA temperature transmitter or pressure transmitter, the
connector P/N MDM-27767 is required.
Wiring is shown below in gure 13.
If connecting an external temperature transmitter, refer to 2.6.1 for setup instructions.
For an external pressure transmitter, refer to 2.6.2 for setup instructions.
RED +POWER
GREEN
SIGNAL
(SOURCE)
VIEW ON REAR
OF CONNECTOR
OUTER
SHEATH
GREEN
RED
Figure 13
GREEN - 4-20Ma (SOURCE)
RED - +POWER
SOLDER BUCKET VIEW
P/N MDM-27767
2
RED
1
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MDM300 User Manual
2.7 Battery Charging
The MDM300 is powered from an internally mounted, rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride
(NiMH) battery. Typically, depending upon the instrument settings, the battery will
typically provide up to 48 hours of continuous operation when fully charged.
A graphical display of battery charge state is provided and an audible warning is given
as the battery approaches full discharge.
INSTALLATION
2
1
Figure 14
Connect an AC power supply, 90...264 V AC, 50/60 Hz, to the battery charger unit.
NOTE: The MDM300 instrument does not need to be switched on in order to
charge the battery.
Battery Charger Connection
Michell Instruments 17
Page 26
INSTALLATION
The battery charger supplied is a ‘Smart’ charger.
MDM300 User Manual
WARNING: DO NOT use any other charger than that supplied
with this product.
!
The smart charger goes through three charging stages:
• pre-charge
• fast-charge
• trickle charge
If the battery has been damaged then the charger will not begin the fast-charge stage.
Please contact Michell Instruments’ service department for advice.
Once the charger has nished the fast-charge stage it can be safely disconnected.
Switch o the AC power supply, remove the charger unit and close the instrument’s
charge connector protection cover.
A complete charge cycle will take 2 to 4 hours for a fully discharged battery.
The table below shows the dierent charging stages and durations.
The use of any charger other than that supplied for use will
invalidate the product warranty.
Stage / Charger
Pre-chargeFlashes OrangeOrangeUp to 5 minutes
Rapid-chargeFlashes Green (Fast)Red2...4 hours
Trickle-chargeFlashes Green (Slow)
Charging
complete
FW 7219 Type
(Older)
GreenGreenN/A
FW 7219
Cell-con
(Newer)
Green, ashes
Orange
Duration
Indenite - Cell-con
One hour - FW
Cell-con
1897122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
3 OPERATION
extreme force. High pressure systems should be assembled
and operated only by people who have been trained in proper
!
POSSIBLE INJURY! The tubing, valves and other apparatus
maximum pressure which will be applied, otherwise physical
OPERATION
High pressure gases are potentially hazardous. Energy
stored in these gases can be released suddenly and with
safety practices.
attached to this instrument must be adequate for the
injury to the operator or bystander is possible.
3.1 Preparation for Operation
Before operation it is recommended that the user becomes familiar with Section 1 of
this manual in which the equipment controls and indicators, and the elements of the
display are described.
Prior to making a measurement, the instrument must have been connected to a sample
gas stream, see Section 2.5.
It is recommended that the battery is charged before conducting any tests (refer to
Section 3.7).
The instrument will have been set up with a number of factory default parameters.
These default parameters are shown in Table 10, together with a reference to the
relevant part of this manual which details the method of changing these default values.
Michell Instruments 19
Page 28
OPERATION
3.2 Instrument Start-Up
At switch on, the instrument goes through an
initialization process lasting several minutes. During
this time the internal sensor is heated to a maximum
of +70 °C (+158 °F). The heating process increases
the mobility of water molecules and accelerates
equilibrium with the passing sample gas.
During this period the sample gas ow purges the
system. After this period, the sensor will be dried to
below the dew point of the gas to be measured. The
heating is then switched o and the display becomes
dynamic.
At switch-on, the System Initializing Page is displayed
for several minutes during which the page will show a
countdown of the remaining initialization time. NOTE:
The initialization stage is skipped if the initial
dew point is detected to be within 2 °C of the
dew point when the instrument was switched
o.
Figure 14
shows a typical start-up sequence.
MDM300 User Manual
MDM300
System Initializing
Internal
Initializing: 01:32
Initializing internal sensor
DewpointExternal
°C
6.8
Measurement in progress
DewpointExternal
°C
6.9
Figure 15
Start-Up Sequence
70.4
°C Temp.
70.3
°C Temp.
70.1
°C Temp.
During this period, gas will be owing through the
sensor and can be externally regulated to meet the
instrument’s ow requirements, and the real time
sensor temperature is indicated in the secondary
display area. The initializing icon (item 6 in
Figure 3)
is displayed in the status area and the keyboard is
locked out until the initialization period has expired.
It is possible to terminate the initialization process before the initialization period
has timed out by pressing the and keys simultaneously. This action aborts the
instrument’s response enhancement system and allows the operator to make an
immediate measurement if the measured dew point is wetter than -20 °Cdp (-4 °Fdp).
While the initialization process is in progress, the backlight time-out is inhibited and, if
any external sensor has been congured and connected to the instrument, display of
the external sensor reading is also inhibited.
After the end of the initialization period, the display reverts to Measurement Mode
displaying dew point (in the currently selected unit) in the primary display area, and any
external sensor reading in the secondary display area. By default, the internal temperature is
displayed in the secondary display area if no external sensor is congured.
If an external sensor has been selected but has either not been connected or is giving
an over-range indication, a ashing External Sensor Error message (alternating with a
Measurement in progress message) will be displayed.
While the Quick Response Algorithm is in operation a Measurement in progress
message is displayed. After this, depending on the sample conditions, the instrument
may continue to respond to the nal dew-point for a number of minutes. This is further
explained in Section 3.6.
20 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
3.3 Overall Menu Structure and Operation
3.3.1 SET-UP Menu
All instrument settings are made from the SET-UP Menu which is accessible from the
Main Display by pressing the Enter key.
On the rst occasion after switch-on the Passcode Entry page will be displayed. Enter
the passcode 7316 as follows:
1. With the rst digit of the passcode highlighted, enter the rst digit (7)
using the and keys.
2. Press the Enter key to accept this entry and move to the next digit
position.
3. Repeat this procedure until all the passcode digits have been entered.
On successful entry of the last digit, the SET-UP Menu will be displayed.
NOTE: If the passcode is incorrectly entered, the passcode page remains
displayed showing the entries that have been made. To accept any digit as correct
and to move to the next digit position, press the Enter key. Change the incorrect entry,
using the or keys, and when the correct passcode has been entered, the SET-UP
Menu will be displayed.
OPERATION
Within this SET-UP Menu, eight options are available: SET TINGS, LOGGING, BLUETOOTH,
EXTERNAL, CLOCK, HMI, CALIBRATION and INFO. For more detailed information on
these options refer to Section 3.4.
These options are selected by means of the and keys. Pressing the Enter key then
provides access to a sub-menu which permits the variables associated with that option
to be edited, as follows:
1. Press the and keys to highlight the required eld.
2. Press the Enter key to select the eld.
3. Press the and keys to edit the parameter value associated with that
eld.
4. Press the Enter key to enter the new value.
Quit the sub-menu by pressing the key and return to the SET-UP Menu. From the
SET-UP Menu either select another sub-menu with the key or press the key to
return to the Main Display.
3.3.2 Chart Page
The Chart Page is reached from the Main Display, by pressing the key. The chart
interval is set up under the SETTINGS Menu. For more information on the Chart Page
refer to Section 3.4.8.
Pressing the key when the chart is displayed will show either the Log Files (if Logging is not selected), or the current data Logs Page (if Logging is selected). If Logging is
not selected press the Enter key for a shortcut to the LOGGING Menu.
Where more than one page of data is available, the and keys are used to scroll
up or down.
Michell Instruments 21
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OPERATION
MDM300 User Manual
Main Display (Primary,
Secondary and Status
PASSCODE FOR
SETUP (on start-up
only)
=7316
NO
PASSCODE
SET-UP
Menu
SETTINGS
LOGGING
BLUETOOTH
EXTERNAL
CALIBRATION
Scroll
menu
items
Windows)
Scroll to
Adjust Digit
OK
YES
CLOCK
HMI
INFO
Scroll Unit
to view
To select
item
Chart page
(only if internal sensor
available)
Chart Reset Page
Scroll to
adjust digit
PASSCODE FOR CAL
=4876
NO
PASSCODE
OK?
Scroll
and edit
previous screen
MDM300 CAL CORREC
EASIDEW OFFSET ADJ
EASIDEW 1 POINT ADJ
Files Page
Logs Page
To return to
PRIMARY DP AT
DP/TEMP UNIT
PRESSURE UNIT
GAS TYPE
MOL WEIGHT
CHART INTERVAL
FILE NAME
PARAMETER
LOG INTERVAL
START?
ENABLE
NAME
EXTERNAL TYPE
EXTERNAL ZERO
EXTERNAL SPAN
USER PRESSURE
YEAR
MONTH
DAY
HOUR
MIN
CONTRAST
BRIGHTNESS
KEY TONE
BL TIMEOUT
LANGUAGE
PRIMARY DISP.
To toggle
selection of
item
To select
cal point
To adjust
value
CAL CORRECTION
TABLE -100 to -60
CAL CORRECTION
TABLE - 50 to -10
CAL CORRECTION
TABLE 0 to -20
NO
LOGGING?
YES
menu items
YES
Enter Key
Left Right Keys
Figure 16
LEGEND
Up Down Keys
Menu Structure
INFO PAGE
NO
EASIDEW
YES
FITTED
EASIDEW CAL PAGE
2297122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
3.4 SET-UP Menu Parameters
Follow the instructions in Section 3.3.1 to select the required parameters.
Indicates if the primary display sensor is at atmospheric or system
PRIMARY DP AT
pressure.
Available Input: ATMOS or PRESS (Atmospheric or Pressure)
DP/TEMP UNIT
PRESSURE UNIT
Sets system temperature units.
Available Input: °C, K, °F
Sets system pressure units.
Available Input: psig, MPa, psia, bara, KPa, barg
Denes the sample gas type.
NOTE: The MOL WEIGHT eld automatically reads N/A for
GAS TYPE
all gases other than USER.
For any other type of sample gas, the molecular weight of the gas
must be dened in the MOL WEIGHT eld.
Available Input: Air, USER, SF6, CO2, N2
MOL WEIGHT
CHART INTERVAL
Sets molecular weight of user-dened sample gas, default value 1.
Available Input: Range 1 to 99
Sets chart time interval, default value 5.
Available Input: Range 1 to 60 seconds
Figure 17
SETTINGS
SETTINGS Page
Table 4 SETTINGS Parameters
Michell Instruments 23
Page 32
OPERATION
3.4.2 LOGGING
The LOGGING Set-Up Menu can be accessed by pressing the key three times from
the Main Display. It can also be accessed through the SET-UP Menu.
MDM300 User Manual
FILE NAME
PARAMETER
LOG INTERVAL
START?
ParameterDescription
Denes datalog le name. Field width up to eight alphanumeric
characters.
NOTE: key deletes characters
FILE NAME
NOTE: If a le name is not entered, a logging cycle cannot
be started.
Available Input: 0 - 9, A - Z (keying up and down will change the
numbers to letters or vice-versa)
Sets parameter to be logged. This need not necessarily be the same
PARAMETER
as that displayed on the Main Display.
NOTE: Only one parameter may be logged at one time
Available Input: DEWP, GM3, GKG, RH, PPMW, PPMV, CALC DP
LOG INTERVAL
Sets log interval in 5 sec increments.
Available Input: Range 5 to 600 seconds
Starts the log cycle after logging parameters are set-up.
NOTE: If a le name is not entered, a logging cycle cannot
START ?
be started.
Once logging has started, log le parameter elds are locked out and
cannot be changed.
Available Input: STOPPED, STARTED
Figure 18
DEWP
5
STOPPED
>
Sec
LOGGING
LOGGING Page
Table 5 LOGGING Parameters
NOTE: If a duplicate le name has been entered an error message will be
shown when attempting to start logging.
A maximum of 64 log les can be stored in the instrument memory before
it is necessary to download or remove them. The START ? option will not be
available if this limit is exceeded.
Cycling power will stop the logging.
24 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
The size of any one log le is limited to 60kb. If the unit is left logging,
and the le size exceeds 60kb, then the log le will nish automatically. To
ensure that the log le you initiate collects all the data from your test, an
appropriate sample time should be chosen. The table below can be used as a
rough guide:
Bluetooth mode is used, in conjunction with a dedicated MDM300 application software package,
for the purpose of uploading datalog les to a PC using a wireless connection. Within the PC
the dedicated Michell application software package is used to upload the les to the PC’s
desktop, from where they can be loaded into other programs, e.g. Microsoft Excel, for
further examination and processing.
ParameterDescription
ENABLENO
NAMEMDM300
Figure 19
BLUETOOTH Page
BLUETOOTH
Turns the Bluetooth facility on or o.
When Bluetooth is turned ON - a status message *in
ENABLE
Bluetooth mode* will be displayed. No other menu options
can be selected at this time and this page remains until the
Bluetooth mode is cancelled by pressing the key.
Available Input: ON or OFFBefore enabling Bluetooth (above) set up a Bluetooth name (address)
for the instrument. Maximum eight alphanumeric characters. Default
NAME
name set is MDM300.
Available Input: 0 - 9, A - Z (keying up and down will change the
numbers to letters or vice-versa)
Table 6 BLUETOOTH Parameters
Michell Instruments 25
Page 34
OPERATION
3.4.3.1 Bluetooth Pairing Procedure
When the instrument is in Bluetooth mode, a pairing procedure needs to be carried
out in order for the PC system to recognize the instrument. This procedure only needs to be
carried out once for each instrument. A typical pairing procedure is outlined in
procedure is as follows:
1. From the PC’s Bluetooth menu, search for devices in range. This yields
the instrument named, i.e. MDM300.
2. Double click the instrument icon and enter the instrument’s pairing
passcode (7316) for all MDM300 instruments. NOTE: Each digit will
be shown only briey as it is entered and then hidden.
3. When all digits have been entered click Next.
4. With the serial link established, click Configure. NOTE: The name of
the COM port allocated, i.e. COM7, will need to be entered when
starting the Michell application software.
MDM300 User Manual
Figure 19.
The
(7)
(3)
(1)
(6)
Figure 20
Typical Bluetooth Pairing Sequence
26 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
3.4.4 EXTERNAL (Sensor Interface)
For more information refer to Section 2.6.
OPERATION
Figure 21
ParameterDescription
EXTERNAL TYPE
EXTERNAL ZERO
EXTERNAL SPAN
Denes the type of connected external transmitter.
Available Input: NONE, EASIDEW, TEMP, PRESS
Denes external zero (lower limit).
Available Input: Range - Depends on transmitter type
Denes external span (upper limit).
Available Input: Range: - Depends on transmitter type
Used to dene system pressure, for use in calculating moisture
parameters. This eld is inhibited if an external PRESS sensor is
USER PRESSURE
congured. The external sensor reading then denes the system
operating pressure.
Available Input: Range AT M , 0 to 300 barg (or equivalent in other
units)
EXTERNAL TYPENONE
EXTERNAL ZERON/A
EXTERNAL SPANN/A
USER PRESSUREAT MPsig
Sets the contrast on the screen.
Available Input: Range: 0 to 100 % in 5 % increments
Sets the brightness of the screen.
Available Input: Range: 0 to 100 % in 5 % increments
Turns the key tone on or o.
Available Input: ON, OFF
Backlight control.
Available Input: OFF, 15 to 60 sec in 15 sec increments
Sets the language required.
Available Input: ENG, DEU, ESP, FRA, ITA, POR
Sets the display option.
PRIMARY DISP
NOTE: This option is only accessible if an external sensor has
been congured - see below.
Available Input: INTERN, EXTERN
Figure 23
HMI
HMI Page
Table 9 HMI Parameters
If no external input is selected the internal sensor temperature is shown, on the
secondary display, by default.
When an external transmitter has been congured, the primary and secondary displays
can be interchanged to show the external sensor reading as the main display and the
internal sensor reading as the secondary display.
With an Easidew transmitter connected, the ability to display the output of the external
device as the main (large character) display can be particularly advantageous for a
number of applications such as:
• Remote monitoring
• Calibration checks on an existing installation
• High pressure measurements
Michell Instruments29
Page 38
OPERATION
3.4.7 INFO
MDM300 Portable Hygrometer
Firmware 36171 Ver10.10
Sensor serial numberB585-006
Sensor next cal due26/03/09
Sensor hours used
www.michell.com
371 hr
MDM300 User Manual
This page contains system information and no changes can be made.
Information available:
• Firmware number and version
• Sensor serial number
• Date of sensor calibration next due
• Hours that the sensor has been used
3.4.8 CHART Page
At any time while the Main Display is indicating internal sensor parameters, a graphical
display of the output can be obtained by pressing the key from the Main Display.
Figure 24
INFO Page
The chart can be reset at any time by pressing the Enter key. Reset the chart by
pressing the key or return to the chart, without resetting, by pressing the key.
A typical chart plot is shown below:
70
50
t-5
Figure 25
CHART Page
Val 55.6
Min 55.3
Max 68.7
%RH
tMinutes
The X-axis (time) has a default range of 5 minutes and the graph is incremented
(drawn) at the interval set up under the SETTINGS Menu (see Section 3.4.1). The Y-axis
shows the measured value, with respect to time.
The current, maximum and minimum values of the displayed parameter are shown to
the right of the graph and the unit of the selected parameter is displayed below.
30 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
3.4.9 LOG FILES Page
If the instrument is not logging, pressing the key, while the chart is displayed, will
show the FILES Page. This page provides a list of all the previously saved log les,
together with an indication of the available memory capacity (see
through the list, use the and keys as required.
11/64 les
1.txt 1K 0130 1318
2.txt 1K 0130 1319
3.txt 15K 0305 1352
4.txt 4K 0315 1738
Not logging, press ENTER to setup logging
169K used
8397K Free
OPERATION
Figure 25)
. To scroll
The content of the datalog les cannot be examined but, by enabling the instrument’s
Bluetooth mode, (see Section 3.4.3), the MDM300 application software may be used to
upload the datalog les to a PC.
In the FILES Page a shortcut to the LOGGING Set-Up Menu is provided by pressing the
Enter key. Refer to Section 3.4.2 for logging set-up details.
3.4.10 LOGS Page
If the instrument is logging, pressing the key, while the chart is displayed, will show
the LOGS Page. The page shows the current log le.
In the LOGS Page a shortcut to the LOGGING Set-Up Menu is provided by pressing the
Enter key. Refer to Section 3.4.2 for logging set-up details.
The and keys are both active while the log le is being displayed. To view log
points taken earlier in the logging cycle, press the key. To continuously scroll back,
keep the key pressed down.
Figure 26
LOG FILES Page
Similarly, to move forward in the list press the key, once for a single step, or press
and hold to continuously scroll forward.
Value of secondary display parameter
Status column which reports the status of the instrument at each log
ST
point in hexadecimal code.
The status codes are explained in Appendix B.
• FILEFile name
• INTPrimary display parameter being logged
• EXTSecondary display parameter being logged
• INTVALLogging interval
• D# Current date in YYMMDD format
• T# Current time in HHMMSS format
NOTE: The chart and datalogging are independent functions; therefore the
parameter displayed on the chart may not necessarily reect what is being
logged.
3.4.11 CALIBRATION
Entry to the CALIBRATION Menu is protected by a passcode (4876). The passcode is
entered in a similar manner to that described in Section 3.3.1.
This page gives access to the internal sensor’s calibration look-up table and provides the
facility to select and change any single point, or number of points. It also allows an
oset to be applied to a connected Easidew transmitter.
Section 6 details the use of the calibration routines.
Select calibration
MDM300 Calibration Correction
Easidew Offset Adjustment
Easidew One Point Adjustment
Operating the MDM300 is very straightforward, but sampling conditions can vary greatly
from one application to another. To get the best possible response speed, the appropriate
procedure should be followed.
HIGH PRESSURE! High pressure gases are potentially
hazardous. Energy stored in these gases can be released
!
!
For the most basic measurement it is recommended to have a ow meter (0...1 l/min),
and at least one metering valve.
suddenly and with extreme force. High pressure systems
should be assembled and operated only by people who have
been trained in proper safety practices.
POSSIBLE INJURY! The tubing, valves and other apparatus
attached to this instrument must be adequate for the
maximum pressure which will be applied, otherwise physical
injury to the operator or bystander is possible.
MDM300 User Manual
A number of sampling kits are available from Michell Instruments:
• The Easi-t sample kit is a low cost sampling system consisting of 2
metering valves and a ow meter which is suitable for many applications.
• The MDM300 panel-mount sampling system oers a complete package
for conditioning of a sample, prior to measurement with an MDM300.
It is contained within an optional ight case which allows for easy
transport of everything required to make the measurements.
Figure 29
Specialized kits are available for the measurement of atmospheric pressure samples,
compressed air, medical gas and SF6. Contact a Michell Instruments’ representative for
more information.
34 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Easi-Fit Sample Kit MDM300 Panel-Mount Sampling System
Page 43
MDM300 User Manual
It is highly recommended that a lter is installed upstream of
!
3.6.1 Measuring at Atmospheric or System Pressure
Without a metering valve
The large and small orice ttings can be used to restrict ow at pressures up to 10
barg (145 psig).
To measure at atmospheric pressure, t the small orice tting to the inlet of the
instrument. Fit a large orice tting to the outlet of the instrument.
To measure at system pressure, t the small orice tting to the outlet of the instrument.
Fit a large orice tting to the inlet of the instrument.
the MDM300. Refer to the Sample Conditioning section of the
Sampling Hints found in Section 4.1.
OPERATION
Figure 30
With one metering valve
Ensure that large orice ttings are tted to both the inlet and the outlet of the
instrument.
To measure at atmospheric pressure the metering valve used to control the sample ow
should be tted to the inlet of the instrument.
To measure at system pressure the metering valve used to control the sample ow
should be tted to the outlet of the instrument.
With two metering valves
Ensure that large orice ttings are tted to both the inlet and the outlet of the
instrument.
To measure at atmospheric pressure the metering valve on the instrument outlet should
be fully open. The metering valve on the inlet should be used to control the sample ow.
Large and Small Orice Fitting
To measure at system pressure the metering valve on the instrument inlet should be
fully open. The metering valve on the outlet should be used to control the sample ow.
Michell Instruments 35
Page 44
OPERATION
3.6.2 Measurement Guide
1. Follow procedure A and note the result.
2. Turn the instrument o.
3. If you wish to measure at sample pressure then use the Michell Humidity
Calculator (http://www.michell.com/uk/downloads/humidity_calculator.
msi) to convert this result back to the equivalent at your sample pressure.
4. Using this converted result, and the table below, nd the appropriate
procedure to measure your sample.
MDM300 User Manual
Measure at
Dew Point
>-40 °CProcedure BProcedure A
<-40 °CProcedure CProcedure A
Table 11 MDM300 Measurement Procedures
A Standard Purge (Atmospheric Measurement)
1. Connect the MDM300 to the sample gas stream.
2. Adjust the ow rate, using the inlet ow control valve, to between 0.2
and 1.2 Nl/min (0.5...2.5 scfh). The outlet ow control valve should be
fully open.
3. Turn the instrument on - the initialization period begins automatically.
The page will show a countdown of the remaining initialization time. The
status display will read ‘Initializing internal sensor’.
Sample Pressure
> 2.5 barg
Measure at
Atmospheric Pressure
4. After Initialization, the instrument will begin Measurement mode. During
the rst few minutes of Measurement mode, the displayed moisture value
will drop rapidly below the actual moisture value, before returning to
a stable reading. The instrument display will show an initial measured
value, and the status display will show ‘Measurement in progress’.
5. Once ‘Measurement in progress’ has disappeared, the instrument is
close to the nal dew point. Depending on the conditions, it may continue
to respond for a number of minutes before tracking the measured dew
point.
36 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
B Standard Purge (Pressure Measurement)
1. Connect the MDM300 to the sample gas stream.
2. Adjust the ow rate, using the outlet ow control valve, to between
0.2 and 1.2 Nl/min (0.5...2.5 scfh). The inlet ow control valve should be
fully open.
3. Turn the instrument on - the initialization period begins automatically.
The page will show a countdown of the remaining initialization time. The
status display will read ‘Initializing internal sensor’.
4. After Initialization, the instrument will begin Measurement mode. During
the rst few minutes of Measurement mode, the displayed moisture value
will drop rapidly below the actual moisture value, before returning to
a stable reading. The instrument display will show an initial measured
value, and the status display will show ‘Measurement in progress’.
5. Once ‘Measurement in progress’ has disappeared, the instrument is
close to the nal dew point. Depending on the conditions, it may continue
to respond for a number of minutes before tracking the measured dew
point.
OPERATION
C Enhanced Purge
1. Connect the MDM300 to the sample gas stream.
2. Adjust the ow rate, using the inlet ow control valve, to between 0.2
and 1.2 Nl/min (0.5...2.5 scfh). The outlet ow control valve should be
fully open.
3. Turn the instrument on - the initialization period begins automatically.
The page will show a countdown of the remaining initialization time. The
status display will read ‘Initializing internal sensor’.
4. Once 2-3 minutes of the initialization period have elapsed, close the outlet
ow control valve and fully open the inlet ow control valve. Then adjust
the ow rate using the outlet ow control valve to between 0.2 and 1.2
Nl/min (0.5...2.5 scfh).
5. After Initialization, the instrument will begin Measurement mode. During
the rst few minutes of Measurement mode, the displayed moisture value
will drop rapidly below the actual moisture value, before returning to a
stable reading. The instrument display will show an initial measured
value, and the status display will show ‘Measurement in progress’.
6. Once ‘Measurement in progress’ has disappeared, the instrument is
close to the nal dew point. Depending on the conditions, it may continue
to respond for a number of minutes before tracking the measured dew
point.
Michell Instruments 37
Page 46
OPERATION
3.6.3 Conditional Sensor Purge
In order to ensure consistently fast measurement response speeds after power O/On,
the sensor will not be automatically purged when the measured dew point is deemed to
be suciently close to the previously measured dew point.
3.7 Battery Management
The battery will typically provide 48 hours of continuous operation from full charge.
When the battery approaches discharge, the instrument will display the warning
message ‘Battery low – recharge now’.
Following this, the instrument will enter a Shutdown Mode, accompanied by an audible
beep. This mode will disable the operation of the keypad and display backlight, preventing
further usage of the unit. Upon connecting the instrument to the battery charger it will
exit Shutdown Mode within 30 seconds.
When Shutdown Mode occurs, connect the instrument to the battery charger as soon
as possible to prevent complete discharge. Complete discharge may occur if the unit is
not connected to a battery charger within a 48 hour period - see below.
MDM300 User Manual
WARNING: If complete discharge does occur, then
diculties may be encountered when attempting to
!
If this problem is experienced, refer below for a possible
3.7.1 Battery Troubleshooting
Problem: Instrument battery is at and will not charge.
(NOTE: OLDER FW 7219 MODEL BATTERY CHARGER ONLY)
Cause: If the instrument has been left in a completely discharged state for
several days then it is possible that the charger (FW 7219) will not
recharge the battery.
Solution: The instrument will need to be connected to a 6 V (500 mA max) power
supply – via its normal charging port – for a maximum of 15 seconds
before switching to the charger (FW 7219), which should now behave
normally.
recharge the battery.
solution.
DO NOT leave this 6 V power supply connected to the
!
NOTE: Michell Instruments will replace the older FW 7219 charger with the
new Cell Con model free of charge. The Cell Con will re-charge batteries which
have completely discharged.
3897122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
instrument for any longer than the recommended 15 seconds
or the battery may be damaged.
Page 47
MDM300 User Manual
4 GOOD MEASUREMENT PRACTICE
Ensuring reliable and accurate moisture measurements requires the correct sampling
techniques, and a basic understanding of how water vapor behaves. This section aims
to explain the common mistakes and how to avoid them.
Sampling Materials – Permeation and Diusion
All materials are permeable to water vapor since water molecules are extremely small
compared to the structure of solids, even including the crystalline structure of metals.
The graph above demonstrates this eect by showing the increase in dew point
temperature seen when passing very dry gas through tubing of dierent materials,
where the exterior of the tubing is in the ambient environment.
- 20
- 30
GOOD MEASUREMENT PRACTICE
- 40
- 50
Dew point (ºC)
- 60
- 70
Figure 31
nickel
stainless steel
12345
Time (hours)
Material Permeability Comparison
nylon
copper
polyethylene
PTFE
What this demonstrates is the dramatic eect that dierent tubing materials have on
the humidity levels of a gas passed through them. Many materials contain moisture
as part of their structure and when these are used as tubing for a dry gas the gas
will absorb some of the moisture. Always avoid using organic materials (e.g. rubber),
materials containing salts and anything which has small pores which can easily trap
moisture (e.g. nylon).
As well as trapping moisture, porous sampling materials will also allow moisture vapor
to ingress into the sample line from outside. This eect is called diusion and occurs
when the partial water vapor pressure exerted on the outside of a sample tube is
higher than on the inside. Remember that water molecules are very small so in this
case the term ‘porous’ applies to materials that would be considered impermeable in
an everyday sense – such as polyethylene or PTFE. Stainless steel and other metals
can be considered as practically impermeable and it is surface nish of pipework that
becomes the dominant factor. Electropolished stainless steel gives the best results over
the shortest time period.
Take into consideration the gas you are measuring, and then choose materials appropriate
to the results you need. The eects of diusion or moisture trapped in materials are
more signicant when measuring very dry gases than when measuring a sample with a
high level of humidity.
Michell Instruments 39
Page 48
GOOD MEASUREMENT PRACTICE
Temperature and Pressure eects
As the temperature or pressure of the environment uctuates, water molecules are
adsorbed and desorbed from the internal surfaces of the sample tubing, causing small
uctuations in the measured dew point.
MDM300 User Manual
Adsorption
solid to the surface of a material, creating a lm. The rate of adsorption is increased at
higher pressures and lower temperatures.
Desorption
constant environmental conditions, an adsorbed substance will remain on a surface
almost indenitely. However, as the temperature rises, so does the likelihood of
desorption occurring.
Ensuring the temperature of the sampling components is kept at consistent levels is
important to prevent temperature uctuation (i.e. through diurnal changes) continually
varying the rates of adsorption and desorption. This eect will manifest through a
measured value which increases during the day (as desorption peaks), then decreasing
at night as more moisture is adsorbed into the sampling equipment.
is the adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved
is the release of a substance from or through the surface of a material. In
If temperatures drop below the sample dew point, water may condense in sample
tubing and aect the accuracy of measurements.
Maintaining the temperature of the sample system tubing above the dew point of the
sample is vital to prevent condensation. Any condensation invalidates the sampling
process as it reduces the water vapor content of the gas being measured. Condensed
liquid can also alter the humidity elsewhere by dripping or running to other locations
where it may re-evaporate.
Although ambient pressure does not change drastically in a single location, the gas
sample pressure does need to be kept constant to avoid inconsistencies introduced
by adsorption or desorption. The integrity of all connections is also an important
consideration, especially when sampling low dew points at an elevated pressure. If
a small leak occurs in a high-pressure line, gas will leak out; however, vortices at the
leak point and a negative vapor pressure dierential will also allow water vapor to
contaminate the ow.
Theoretically ow rate has no direct eect on the measured moisture content, but
in practice it can have unanticipated eects on response speed and accuracy. An
inadequate ow rate may:
40 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
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MDM300 User Manual
• Accentuate adsorption and desorption eects on the gas passing through
the sampling system.
• Allow pockets of wet gas to remain undisturbed in a complex sampling
system, which will then gradually be released into the sample ow.
• Increase the chance of contamination from back diusion. Ambient air
that is wetter than the sample can ow from the exhaust back into the
system. A longer exhaust tube can help alleviate this problem.
• Slow the response of the sensor to changes in moisture content.
An excessively high ow rate can:
• Introduce back pressure, causing slower response times and unpredictable
changes in dew point
• Result in a reduction in depression capabilities in chilled mirror instruments
by having a cooling eect on the mirror. This is most apparent with gases
that have a high thermal conductivity such as hydrogen and helium.
GOOD MEASUREMENT PRACTICE
System design for fastest response times
The more complicated the sample system, the more areas there are for trapped moisture
to hide. The key pitfalls to look out for here are the length of the sample tubing and
dead volumes.
The sample point should always be as close as possible to the critical measurement
point to obtain a truly representative measurement. The length of the sample line to the
sensor or instrument should be as short as possible. Interconnection points and valves
trap moisture, so using the simplest sampling arrangement possible will reduce the time
it takes for the sample system to dry out when purged with dry gas.
Over a long tubing run, water will inevitably migrate into any line, and the eects of
adsorption and desorption will become more apparent.
Dead volumes (areas which are not in a direct ow path) in sample lines, hold onto
water molecules which are slowly released into the passing gas. This results in increased
purge and response times, and wetter than expected readings. Hygroscopic materials
in lters, valves (e.g. rubber from pressure regulators) or any other parts of the system
can also trap moisture.
Plan your sampling system to ensure that the sample tap point and the measurement
point are as close as possible to avoid long runs of tubing and dead volumes.
Filtration
All trace moisture measurement instruments and sensors are by their nature sensitive
devices. Many processes contain dust, dirt or liquid droplets. Particulate lters are used
for removing dirt, rust, scale and any other solids that may be in a sample stream.
For protection against liquids, a coalescing or membrane lter should be used. The
membrane provides protection from liquid droplets and can even stop ow to the
analyser completely when a large slug of liquid is encountered, saving the sensor from
potentially irreparable damage.
Michell Instruments 41
Page 50
GOOD MEASUREMENT PRACTICE
Flow Rates
Theoretically ow rate has no direct eect on the measured moisture content, but in
practice it can have unanticipated eects on response speed and accuracy. The optimal
ow rate varies depending on the measurement technology, and can always be found
in the instrument or sensor manual.
An inadequate ow rate can:
• Accentuate adsorption and desorption eects on the gas passing
through the sampling system.
• Allow pockets of wet gas to remain undisturbed in a complex sampling
system, which will then gradually be released into the sample ow.
• Increase the chance of contamination from back diusion: ambient air
that is wetter than the sample can ow from the exhaust back into the
system. A longer exhaust (sometimes called a pigtail) can also help
alleviate this problem.
MDM300 User Manual
• Slow the response of the sensor to changes in moisture content.
An excessively high ow rate can:
• Introduce back pressure, causing slower response times and
unpredictable eects on equipment such as humidity generators.
• Result in a reduction in heating capabilities of the sensor tile during the
initialization period. This is most apparent with gases that have a high
thermal conductivity such as hydrogen and helium.
POSSIBLE INJURY! The tubing, valves and other apparatus
attached to this instrument must be adequate for the
!
maximum pressure which will be applied, otherwise physical
injury to the operator or bystander is possible.
Before disconnecting the MDM300 from the gas line it
!
42 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
is essential to vent the system to atmospheric pressure,
otherwise severe injury could result.
Page 51
MDM300 User Manual
5 APPLICATION SOFTWARE
The latest version of this application software is available for download from the Michell
website – http://www.michell.com/uk/support/sware-downloads.htm. The following
authorization code will be required during the installation process: MDM-300-7392
Once the software has been installed and run, the MDM300 can be linked to the PC
by activating the Bluetooth on the MDM300 and then connecting with the application
software (see Section 3.4.3 for details).
The application software allows modication of all the instrument parameters from the
connected PC. The settings currently stored on the MDM300 can be downloaded to the
PC by clicking the ‘Download from MDM300’ button, and can then be changed and
stored by clicking the ‘Upload to MDM300’ button.
The software gives access to all logging les stored on the instrument’s internal
memory. These can be downloaded to a specic location by right clicking, and selecting
‘download’.
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
A context sensitive help le provides further details on the use of the application
software.
Figure 32
Typical Application Software Screen
Michell Instruments 43
Page 52
CALIBRATION
6 CALIBRATION
6.1 Traceability
The calibration of this instrument is traceable to national standards. For this reason
the instrument should only be calibrated in an accredited, e.g. UKAS or NIST (U.S.)
standards laboratory.
If these facilities do not exist it is recommended that the instrument be returned to the
manufacturer, Michell Instruments Ltd., or one of the approved agents.
A calibration certicate bearing a seven point calibration is issued with each instrument.
MDM300 User Manual
Figure 31
shows a typical seven point calibration certicate.
Figure 33
Typical 7-point Calibration Certicate
44 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Page 53
MDM300 User Manual
6.2 Calibration Method
!
The calibration procedure for the instrument is as follows:
1. Switch on the instrument. Wait for the initialization period to complete
and allow sucient time for it to stabilize.
2. Ensure the instrument is set up with sample gas as AIR and operating pressure
as ATMOS.
equipment and calibration adjustments should only be carried
out by qualied personnel. If not correctly carried out, the
CALIBRATION
WARNING:
These procedures require the use of specialized test
instrument’s calibration can be lost.
3. Ensure that the temperature units are set up as °C and the primary display is
reading Dew point.
4. Ensure that all sample tubing and connectors are made from stainless steel and
are of suitable quality.
5. Connect the MDM300 to a dew-point generator and establish a gas ow through
the instrument.
6. Apply a dew point of -100 °C and allow the instrument’s reading to stabilize for
a minimum of 96 hours (including dry down).
7. Record the applied REF dew point and the corresponding MDM300 display reading.
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 at all the required dew-point values over the operating
range of the instrument, as shown in Table 12, allowing the stabilization times
shown before recording consecutive readings.
A set of results similar to that shown below could be generated over the calibration range of
the instrument.
DP REF
°C
-10096-99.8-301-30.1
-8012-79.7-201-19.9
-708-70-101-10
-604-59.8010.1
-502-49.810110
-401-39.920120
Stabilize
Time
(Hours)
MDM300
Rdg °C
DP REF
°C
Stabilize
Time
(Hours)
MDM300 Rdg
°C
Table 12 Example Of Calibration Run Readings
Michell Instruments 45
Page 54
CALIBRATION
6.3 Calibration Correction Method
NOTE: Any logging procedure currently in operation must be cancelled before
the calibration procedures can be entered.
To enter the CALIBRATION Menu page, highlight CALIBRATION from the SET-UP Menu
by using the or keys and press the Enter key.
Entry to the CALIBRATION Menu is protected by a passcode (4876).
If the MDM300 has been congured for use with an external Easidew transmitter the
following page will be shown, once the passcode has been successfully entered.
Select calibration
MDM300 Calibration Correction
Easidew Offset Adjustment
Easidew One Point Adjustment
MDM300 User Manual
Figure 34
Calibration Page
The MDM300 Calibration look-up table is divided into three columns.
The values in the rst column POINT represent the thirteen nominal calibration points,
spread at 10 °C intervals over the instruments operating range of -100...+20 °C
(-148...+68 °F). These points cannot be edited.
The second column REF represents the value of the reference dew-point standard
applied at that particular point.
The third column MDM300 represents the reading that the MDM300 was showing at
the corresponding REF level input.
The values in both the REF and MDM300 columns can be edited by means of the
and keys. The and keys provide the means of switching between corresponding table
columns.
POINT
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
REF
-100.0
-90.0
-80.0
-70.0
-60.0
MDM300
-100.0
-90.0
-80.0
-70.0
-60.0
CALIBRATION
Figure 35
Calibration Menu Page
After changes have been made press the Enter key to reach the Exit page. No changes
are implemented until the key is pressed at the Exit page.
To exit without implementing any changes, press the Enter key to reach the Exit page.
Press the key, from the Exit page, to return to the SET-UP Menu.
46 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Page 55
MDM300 User Manual
6.3.1 Easidew Oset Adjustment
If an external Easidew transmitter has been congured this calibration option may
be used to apply a constant oset over its full range, i.e. the calibration curve of the
external Easidew transmitter is shifted either up or down depending upon the polarity
of the oset.
The calibration procedure is as follows:
1. Set-up the MDM300 and the external Easidew
transmitter to monitor the same sample gas
stream.
2. From the CALIBRATION Menu, select Easidew
Oset Adjustment and press the Enter key.
3. The oset adjustment screen is now displayed
which reports the size of the oset (-1.3 °C)
between the readings of the MDM300 and the
external transmitter as shown in
Figure 34
CALIBRATION
Select calibration
MDM300 Calibration Correction
Easidew Offset Adjustment
Easidew One Point Adjustment
*Communicating with Easidew*
Press to calibrate or press to exit
MDM300 6.6°
Easidew 7.3°
Offset -1.3°
.
C dp
C dp
C dp
4. Press the key to apply the oset.
5. Conrm the operation by pressing the key or,
to exit without applying the oset, press the
key.
6. The oset value is now saved and the external
transmitter reading adjusted to match that of the
MDM300.
7. Press the key to return to the CALIBRATION
Menu.
Figure 36
Press to confirm or press to exit
MDM300 6.6°
Easidew 7.3°
Offset -1.3°
Offset value saved press to exit
MDM300 6.6°
Easidew 6.6°
Offset 0.0°
Select calibration
MDM300 Calibration Correction
Easidew Offset Adjustment
Easidew One Point Adjustment
C dp
C dp
C dp
C dp
C dp
C dp
Easidew Oset Adjustment
Michell Instruments 47
Page 56
CALIBRATION
6.3.2 Easidew One Point Adjustment
If an external Easidew transmitter has been congured this calibration option may be
used to apply a measured oset to just one specic point on the calibration curve of
the external transmitter, without aecting any other parts of the curve. The single point
selected is moved either up or down depending upon the polarity of the measured
oset.
The following calibration correction procedure is applicable to all single points.
1. Set-up the MDM300 and the external Easidew
transmitter to monitor the same sample gas stream
and connect to a dew-point generator.
2. Apply a dew-point reference to the MDM300 and
external transmitter at the required dew point (-20.6
°C) in this example.
3. From the CALIBRATION Menu, select Easidew One
Point Adjustment and press the Enter key.
4. The oset adjustment screen is now displayed
which reports the size of the oset (1.1 °Cdp)
between the readings of the MDM300 and the
external transmitter at the applied dew point as
shown in
Figure 35.
5. Press the key to apply the oset.
6. Conrm the operation by pressing the key or, to
exit without applying the oset, press the key.
7. The oset value for this point is now saved and the
external transmitter reading at this one point adjusted
to match that of the MDM300.
8. Press the key to return to the CALIBRATION Menu.
When the status of the current log le is displayed, see
the current log le display represents the instrument’s status at the time that each log
point is recorded.
#
106
107
108
109
110
This column shows a hexadecimal representation of the instrument’s 16-bit status
register shown below in
signicant bits 13...16 are for Michell Instruments’ service use and so the rst character
in any MDM300 ST display will always read 0.
INT
26.8
26.2
25.9
25.8
25.5
EXT
-100.0
-90.0
-80.0
-70.0
-60.0
Figure 40
Figure 39
ST
0028
0028
0028
0028
0028
Current Datalog File Display
. Bit 1 is the least signicant bit. The four most
For the example given for each of the log plots shown in
output pattern of the status register will be as shown in
16151413121110987654321
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0/10/10/10/10/10/10/10/10/10/10/1 N/A
Figure 41
Status register bit position
00000010100N/A
Figure 42
MDM300 Status Register (Hex 28)
MDM300 Status Register
Figure 38
Figure 40
(Hex 0028), the
.
Each of the error bits set high (1) represents a specic status or error condition. In this
example, bits 4 and 6 are set high indicating that two (status) conditions exist.
54 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Page 63
MDM300 User Manual
Table 13 shows the status ags associated with each bit of the status register. If a
status ag is set high then the associated condition exists. If it is set low, then that
condition does not exist.
APPENDIX B
Status Register
bit in Hex
0x0002 = BIT 2
0x0004 = BIT 3
0x0008 = BIT 4
0x0010 = BIT 5
0x0020 = BIT 6
0x0040 = BIT 7
0x0080 = BIT 8
0x0100 = BIT 9
0x0200 = BIT 10
0x0800 = BIT 12
MessageDetails
Internal sensor
error
Internal thermistor
error
External sensor
error
Battery low
Measurement in
progress
Log nished
Internal sensor not
found
Default CONFIG le
used
Initializing Internal
Sensor
Dew-point reading out of range
(> +30 / < -120 °C)
Sensor internal temperature reading out of
range (> +100 / < -40 °C) or
Thermistor fault
External Sensor Input out of range
(< 4 mA / > 20 mA)
Battery level low - recharge as soon as possible
Internal dew point not stable
Internal dew point changing <0.2 °Cdp over a
3 minute interval
Log le has reached the maximum of 10,000
logs and logging has been stopped
Could not detect internal sensor on power up
Cong. le missing, new le created and default
settings used
Indicates system in purging phase
Table 13 Status Register Flags
For the example given in
to left, as bit 4 set External sensor error and bit 6 set Measurement in progress.
Therefore, at the time that these log points were taken, the external sensor was out of
range and the internal dew point was not stable.
Figure 38
, from Table 13, Hex 28 translates, reading from right
Michell Instruments 55
Page 64
APPENDIX C
MDM300 User Manual
Appendix C
FCC Declaration
56 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Page 65
MDM300 User Manual
FCC Declaration of Conformity
Appendix C FCC Declaration
APPENDIX C
MDM300 Advanced Dewpoint Hygrometer.
This Device complies with FCC Rules Part 15 Subpart B Unintentional Radiators
Class B digital devices. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Note: This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits or Class B digital devices,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. This product generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not in a
particular installation. If this product does cause harmful interference to radio reception, which may be
determined by turning the product on & off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna, Increase the separation between the product and receiver, Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This product must be operated as per the operating instructions provided.
Do not make any alterations or modifications to the product. Any unauthorised alterations or
modifications made to this product may require you to stop operating the product.
Canadian Radio Interference Regulations.
This Class B digital product complies with Canadian ICES-003, CISPR 22 :1997.
Règlement canadien sur les interférences radio.
Ce produit numérique de classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003, CISPR 22: 1997.
Signed for, and on behalf of,
Michell Instruments Ltd.
Andrew M.V. Stokes, Technical Director
Issue date: 05/2011
Michell Instruments 57
Page 66
APPENDIX D
MDM300 User Manual
Appendix D
Quality, Recycling
& Warranty
Information
5897122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Page 67
MDM300 User Manual
APPENDIX D
Appendix D Quality, Recycling, Compliance & Warranty Information
Michell Instruments is dedicated to complying to all relevant legislation and directives. Full information
can be found on our website at:
www.michell.com/compliance
This page contains information on the following directives:
• Anti-Facilitation of Tax Evasion Policy
• ATEX Directive
• Calibration Facilities
• Conict Minerals
• FCC Statement
• Manufacturing Quality
• Modern Slavery Statement
• Pressure Equipment Directive
• REACH
• RoHS3
• WEEE2
• Recycling Policy
• Warranty and Returns
This information is also available in PDF format.
Michell Instruments 59
Page 68
APPENDIX E
MDM300 User Manual
Appendix E
Return Document &
Decontamination Declaration
60 97122 Issue 16.2 June 2022
Page 69
MDM300 User Manual
Appendix E Return Document & Decontamination Declaration
Decontamination Certicate
IMPORTANT NOTE: Please complete this form prior to this instrument, or any components, leaving your
site and being returned to us, or, where applicable, prior to any work being carried out by a Michell
engineer at your site.
InstrumentSerial Number
Warranty Repair?YESNOOriginal PO #
Company NameContact Name
Address
Telephone #E-mail address
Reason for Return /Description of Fault:
APPENDIX E
Has this equipment been exposed (internally or externally) to any of the following?
Please circle (YES/NO) as applicable and provide details below
BiohazardsYESNO
Biological agentsYESNO
Hazardous chemicalsYESNO
Radioactive substancesYESNO
Other hazardsYESNO
Please provide details of any hazardous materials used with this equipment as indicated above (use continuation sheet
if necessary)
Your method of cleaning/decontamination
Has the equipment been cleaned and decontaminated?YESNOT NECESSARY
Michell Instruments will not accept instruments that have been exposed to toxins, radio-activity or bio-hazardous
materials. For most applications involving solvents, acidic, basic, ammable or toxic gases a simple purge with dry
gas (dew point <-30°C) over 24 hours should be sufcient to decontaminate the unit prior to return.
Work will not be carried out on any unit that does not have a completed decontamination declaration.
Decontamination Declaration
I declare that the information above is true and complete to the best of my knowledge, and it is safe for Michell
personnel to service or repair the returned instrument.
Name (Print)Position
SignatureDate
F0121, Issue 2, December 2011
Michell Instruments 61
Page 70
www.ProcessSensing.com
http://www.michell.com
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