This Product will perform in conformity with the description thereof
contained in this operating manual and accompanying labels and/orinserts, when assembled, operated, maintained and repaired in accor-dance with the instructions provided. This Product must be checkedperiodically. A defective Product should not be used. Parts that arebroken, missing, plainly worn, distorted or contaminated should bereplaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become neces-sary, Ohmeda recommends that a telephone or written request forservice advice be made to the nearest Ohmeda Regional Service Center.This Product or any of its parts should not be repaired other than inaccordance with written instructions provided by Ohmeda and byOhmeda trained personnel. The Product must not be altered without theprior written approval of Ohmeda’s Quality Assurance Department. Theuser of this Product shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunctionwhich results from improper use, faulty maintenance, improper repair,damage, or alteration by anyone other than Ohmeda.
!
A
CAUTION: Federal law in U.S.A. and Canada restricts this device tosale by or on the order of a licensed medical practitioner.
All models of the Ohmeda Infant Warmer System provide a controlled
source of radiant heat for infants and pediatric patients. The control sys-tem uses a microprocessor and provides both manual and servo modes ofoperation (except for the 2001 International, which is manual mode only).
The model 2001 International has an integral infant bed and is a manualmode only warmer designed for short term attended care in the OR andL&D.
The wall mounted 3050, 3100 and 3150 models are available to accommo-date specific architectural requirements in the NICU, L&D, LDR and LDRProom
.
The 3050 is a heater head only, the 3100 is a heater and dove tail
rails, and the 3150 includes a heater, rails and integral bed.The model 3300 has an integral bed for infants and is intended for proce-
dures and long term care in the Nursery and L&D.The model 3000, 3500 and 4000 are free standing Warmers which can be
used over a variety of infant bassinets in the general nursery, over post-operative patients, during patient feeding, and in any other applicationwhere controlled radiant heat is required.
The 3500 System also has a detachable Bassinet for infants, and is in-
tended for procedures and long term care in the Nursery, L&D, LDR and
LDRP Rooms.The model
4300,440O
and 5000 have a larger size bed than the model 3300and are intended for surgical procedures and long term care in the Nurseryand L&D Rooms. Both the 5000 and 4400 have an elevating pedestal toraise and lower the bed-to-floor height. The model 4400 has a narrower
foot print than the 5000 warmer. The model 4300 is a non-elevatingversion of the 4400.
IWS Model Options
Large Heater/Bed
4000
5000
Series Series4000
Free StandingWall mounted,
heater head onlyWall mounted heater
with rails
Wall mounted heaterwith rails and bad
Standard Heater/Bed20003000
3500
Series Series Series
3000
3500t
3050
3100
3150
vi
Free standing withintegral bed
Elevating pedestal
t Detachable bassinet and wood
6600-0194-000
11109/93
grain
2001
finish standard.
3300
430044005000
Page 7
AWarnings
Operator Safety
Before using the Ohmeda Infant Warmer System, read this entiremanual. Attempting to use this device without a thorough understand-ing of its operation may result in patient or user injury. This deviceshould only be operated by personnel trained in its operation and underthe direction of qualified medical personnel familiar with the risks andbenefits of this type of device.
Overloading the shelves can affect the stability of the unit. Limit the loadto 20 lbs. (9 kg) per instrument shelf, mounted to a single upright, and
50 lbs. (23 kg) per monitor shelf, mounted between the uprights.
Limit the load of accessories to 50 pounds (23 kg) per side on the Warmer
to ensure stability. Accessories should not be mounted more than
56 inches (142 cm) above the floor. For models 3000 and 3500, limit theload of accessories to 20 pounds (9 kg) maximum per side mounted no
more than 44 inches (112 cm) above the floor.Limit the load placed on the x-ray cassette tray to 5 lbs (2.2 kg) to avoid a
tipping hazard.
Overloading the drawers can affect the stability of the unit. Limit the load
to 10 lbs. (4.6 kg) per drawer.Do not use the Warmer in the presence of flammable anesthetics; a
possible explosion hazard exists under these conditions.Do not touch the protective grill under the radiant heater or the top of the
heater assembly. These surfaces may be hot and a burn could result.Due to the increased height of units with the ECMO option installed, a
tipping hazard may exist if tip loading occurs. Limit the total accessoryload to 50 lbs. (23 kg), no more than 25 lbs (11 kg) per side.
Use caution when rotating the cabinet to avoid damage to the drawers orpossible injury. Always ensure the drawers are fully closed before rotatingthe cabinet.
Disconnect power to the Warmer and allow the heater rod to cool before
cleaning to avoid the possibility of a burn.
Never oil or grease oxygen equipment. Oils and grease oxidize readily,and in the presence of oxygen, will burn violently. Vat-Kote is the onlyoxygen service lubricant recommended (Ohmeda Stock No. 6700-0092-
200) if the use of a lubricant is specified.Disconnect the Warmer power cord and allow the unit to cool before
replacing the alarm or observation lights.On elevating models, check for proper clearance above the Warmer and
below the bed surface before raising or lowering the bed.
Enclosing the heater assembly inside a cabinet may prevent properventilation and may create a fire hazard. If the heater is enclosed in acabinet, it must be equipped with a power cut-off device that preventsoperation while the cabinet is closed.
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ix
Page 8
Precautions
Keep hands clear of the hinge area when installing a wall mountedheater assembly. A pinch hazard exists.
The 3050 heater assembly weighs approximately 30 lbs (14 kg). Properinstallation may require two people. Due to the weight of the 3100 and3150 units, approximately 75 lbs. (34 kg), proper installation will requiretwo people.
Patient Safety
f
Bed-to-heater spacing which differs from the specified 27
(69
&
5 cm)will result in incorrect operation and may affect the patient’s
condition.
Do not place any accessories or any other objects directly over the bed
surface. This may block radiant heat and lead to cooling of the infant.
Do not place items on top of the heater assembly. Items placed on top ofthe heater assembly can fall and injure the patient, prevent adequateventilation of the heater assembly, and may pose a fire hazard.
Do not perform the Checkout Procedures (Mechanical and Control Unit)while a patient occupies the Warmer.
2 inches
Complete the “Checkout Procedures” section of this manual beforeputting the unit into operation. If the warmer fails any portion of thecheckout procedures it must be removed from use and repaired.
Regularly inspect the bed side panel latching mechanism, and the bed-side locking mechanism on the model 3500, to ensure proper operation.
In the service position the strength of the wall mounted unit hingebracket is reduced. Never place a patient in the bed when the heater is inthe service position. Never leave the unit unattended in the serviceposition or with a pin removed.
Check for proper clearance above the Warmer and below the bed surfacebefore raising or lowering the bed.
Inspect all patient connected tubes or wires before and after moving ortilting the bed. Tilting or moving the warmer bed up or down can pull ontubing or leads connected to the patient. This may disconnect tubes orleads, restrict gas or liquid flow, or move sensors out of position.
Prolonged exposure to the light emitted by the observation lamp in thisunit may harm the unprotected eyes of the infant. For safety, cover theinfant’s eyes.
Do not use the Warmer system if the system failure alarm is activated.Remove the unit from service and refer to qualified personnel for repair.
Radiant energy can adversely affect blood components. When usingintravenous tubing systems for delivery of blood components to patientsoccupying a warmer, shield any tubing with aluminum foil.
X
When using a radiant warmer, change the patient’s diapers frequently.
Radiant energy causes more rapid urine evaporation, and may lead to
inaccurate urine diagnostic test/ analysis and inaccurate weight mea-
surements.
*1109/936600-0194.000
Page 9
Precautions
Do not install chest drainage tubes in the Tubing Organizer Rear SidePanel.
Install tubing in the appropriately sized holes. Use of inappropriate holes
may cause kinking, pinching or restriction of flow through the tubes, andmay interfere with the proper operation of therapy equipment.
Do not lower the Tubing Organizer Rear Side Panel with tubing attached.
Lowering can pull on the tubing, causing the tubes to dislodge from the
patient.
Do not move the warmer by pushing or pulling on the bed side panels.
This action may lead to the deterioration and breakage of the compo-
nents which form a safety barrier around the infant.
Ensure that the bedside panels are locked in position when a patient
occupies the bed. Blankets or other foreign objects may prevent the
latches from fully engaging.Do not leave the patient unattended when the side panels are lowered.Never place an infant on the X-ray cassette tray.
Do not place any foreign objects on the warmer bed or in the under bedcavity while performing X-ray procedures. Incompatible materials in thepath of the X-ray may adversely affect the quality of the X-ray image. Useof mattress or bedding materials other than those supplied by Ohmedashould be evaluated by a Neonatologist or Radiologist.
Do not leave the patient unattended when using the warmer. Check thepatient’s temperature regularly to ensure the comfort and the safety ofthe patient. If the warmer is used for an extended time, it is recom-mended that the servo mode of operation be used. When an alarm issilenced, close monitoring of the patient’s condition is required.
Use the servo mode unless the manual mode is specifically prescribed.
While both modes require patient monitoring, the manual mode requiresconstant attention. In the manual mode, you must take the
for detecting changes in the environment (drafts, direct sunlight, therapy lamp usage, etc.) or the patient condition requiring heater
adjustments in response to these changes. In the servo mode, the infant
warmer automatically adjusts heater output to maintain the desired skintemperature, reducing (but not eliminating) the need to monitor thepatient and make adjustments to the equipment.
Use of electrosurgical units or other electrical field radiating equipmentcan affect the operation of the warmer. Keep the patient probe lead as faraway as possible from electrosurgical cables. Do not allow excess electri-cal cables to be laid on the bed platform. Use of electrosurgical units orother instruments which radiate electrical fields can cause indirectheating, by several tenths of a degree of the skin temperature probe dueto absorbed electrical energy. When using these devices near the radiantwarmer, operate the Infant Warmer in manual mode for maximum safety.
The use of phototherapy equipment may raise the patient’s temperature.
responsibihty
photo-
Radiant warmers increase an infant’s insensible water loss. Take appro-priate measures to maintain the patient’s fluid balance while caring forthem in a radiant warmer.
Use only the Reusable Ohmeda skin temperature probe (Stock No. 0208-
0697-700) and heat reflective patches (Stock No. 0203-1980-300,
6600-0194-000
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50/pkg)
xi
Page 10
Precautions
or the disposable probe (Stock No. 6600-0208-700, 6600-0196-700.
50/pkg)
to monitor the patient’s skin temperature. Use of
lO/pkg;
Stock No.
other manufacturer’s probes may affect the accuracy of warmer opera-
tion and the electrical safety of the patient.
The skin temperature probe should be located on the patient’s skin in an
area which is directly in the path of the radiant heat. It should not be
attached to an area which is shielded from the radiant heat or between
the patient and the mattress. Large temperature gradients and very long
servo response times will result from improper probe placement.Rectal temperatures must never be used to servo control a patient’s
temperature.Intimate contact between the skin temperature probe tip and the
patient’s skin must be maintained for accurate skin temperature mea-surement. Underheating or overheating may result from poor contactbetween the skin temperature probe and the patient. Verify that the skintemperature probe is securely attached to the patient at least once everyhalf hour.
In the servo mode, verify that the patient temperature probe is securelyattached to the patient at least once every half hour. A dislodged probemay not trigger an alarm. If the probe becomes dislodged, the warmercan over or under heat the infant.
Oxygen concentrations higher than 40% can increase the risk of
retrolen-tal fibroplasia (retinopathy or prematurity). It is probable that evenconcentrations of 40% or less oxygen (formerly considered safe) could bedangerous to some infants. Therefore, arterial blood gas measurementsare extremely important for regulation of the concentration of inspiredoxygen when an oxygen-enriched environment is considered necessary.(See current edition of “Standards and Recommendations for HospitalCare of Newborn Infants” prepared by the Committee of Fetus andNewborn of the Academy of Pediatrics.)
Do not leave both cylinder valves open. Leaving both oxygen cylindervalves open at the same
time will allow simultaneous depletion of both
cylinders with no reserve oxygen supply available.
Use only one cylinder gasket per yoke. Use of more than one gasket could
cause leakage of the cylinder gas
Do not leave gas cylinder valves open if the pipeline supply is in use.Pressures from both oxygen cylinders may become equal, and if simulta-neously used, cylinder supplies may be depleted, leaving no reservesupply in case of pipeline failure.
The patient probe is not isolated from earth ground. Any additionalequipment used with the Ohmeda Infant Warmer System must complywith UL 544, CSA 22.2, IEC 601 and VDE 750.
Xii
The computer or RS-232 monitor’s user program must continuously checkthe data link. The program should constantly verify connection to thewarmer controller and check for updated data.
Remote monitoring does not replace the need for direct patient
6600-0194-000
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observa-
Page 11
Precautions
ACautions
tion by qualified medical personnel.If you connect the Nurse Call output to a system which uses a normally
open connection, a disconnected Nurse Call cable will not trigger analarm.
When installing a wall mounted unit, to achieve adequate structuralstrength all four holes of each mounting bracket must engage tracks.Should the hole saw miss a track do not proceed. Consult the projectengineer for further direction.
To prevent the drawers from opening unintentionally while moving the
3500 Bassinet, move it from the front only.
On elevating models, do not continue to run the motor at the upper andlower limit positions; equipment damage may result.
Yoke check valves are not intended to provide a leak-free seal; alwaysuse a yoke plug and a fresh cylinder gasket to seal an unused cylinderport.
Open cylinder valves S-L-O-W-L-Y to avoid damaging the regulators.Use cleaning solution sparingly on a cloth when cleaning the Warmer. Do
not saturate the unit components.
Use of cleaning/disinfecting solutions containing chemicals that are not
listed in the table on page 4-2 (i.e. alcohol, acetone, etc.), or chemicals ingreater concentrations than those listed, may damage the patient probeor other material being cleaned.
Do not autoclave or gas sterilize the skin temperature probe. Do notimmerse the probe in liquid cleaner. Avoid placing excessive strain onthe probe lead. Always remove the probe by grasping the plug at thepanel. Do not pull on the probe lead. These precautions will help avoiddamage to the probe.
Do not autoclave or gas sterilize the mattress.
Only competent individuals trained in the repair of this equipment shouldattempt to service it as detailed in the service manual. The ServiceManual provides detailed information solely for use by individuals havingproper knowledge, tools and test equipment, and for service representa-tives trained by Ohmeda.
-
excessive solution causes damage to internal
6600-0194-000
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. .
Xlll
Page 12
In this section
1.1 General
1.1
General l-l
Support Structure
1.2
Heater Assembly
1.3
Control Unit l-2
1.4
Bed Platform l-2
1.5
Bassinet (3500 Series) l-2
1.6
Accessories l-3
1.7
All models of the Ohmeda Infant Warmer System provide a controlled
source of radiant heat for infants and pediatric patients. The control
system uses a microprocessor and provides both manual and servomodes of operation (model 2001 International is manual mode only). Thepatient temperature, control temperature, and elapsed time displays aredigital for ease of viewing. The control panel includes a one hour elapsedtimer with time displayed in minutes and seconds. The timer featuresoptional audible tones for use during Apgar scoring. A complete audioand visual alarm system is included on the control panel.
l-l
l-l
The optional 232 serial data is provided for use with customized research software orcompatible vital signs monitors. The Nurse Call connection lets youintegrate the Warmer into your current or future remote alarm systems.
1.2 Support Structure
The support structure provides excellent stability for the radiant heaterand optional accessories. On free standing units, the support structureconsists of the base assembly and the uprights with an integral railsystem. The rails provide a means for mounting accessories and ancillaryequipment to the unit. Refer to Section 1.7 for a description of the acces-sory items.
1.3 Heater Assembly
The warmer is designed to warm infants on a bed surface located 27
!
A
inches
WARNING: Bed-to-heater spacing which differs from the specified 27
2 inches
patient’s condition.
For your convenience, on Model bed-to-heater spacing is indicated by a label located on the right alumi-num upright (as viewed from the front).
f
2 inches
(69+5
ThermaLink feature simplifies charting and monitoring.
(69+5
cm) beneath the heater assembly.
cm) will result in incorrect operation and may affect the
3000,3100,3500, and 4000 the proper
RS-
f
6600-0194-000
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l-l
Page 13
l/Description
The heater assembly consists of a radiant heater, parabolic reflector,observation light, and a visual alarm light. The parabolic reflector focusesradiant energy on the bed surface, minimizing energy loss due to scatter-ing and providing an even field of radiant heat over the bed surface. Theobservation light provides intense light for procedures. The alarm light islocated on the end of the heater assembly for ease of viewing. The entireheater assembly rotates to the side for X-ray procedures and for observa-tion lamp replacement.
1.4
Control Unit
The control unit contains the electronic circuits and controls used to
operate the radiant heater and the observation light. The control unitperforms regular self checks during its operation including failure diag-nostics.
Either manual or servo mode of operation may be selected. In the manualmode of operation,the % power display on the control panel. The control circuit then main-tains the selected level of radiant heat. The manual mode has a preheat
setting which allows the Warmer to be preheated. In the servo mode ofoperation, select the patient’s control temperature. A skin temperatureprobe is used to monitor the patient skin temperature. The controlsystem modulates the radiant heat to maintain the patient at the se-lected control temperature. The patient’s skin temperature is continu-ously displayed.
select the level of radiant heat output as indicated by
Alarms activate to alert the operator of a low or high patient tempera-ture, a skin temperature probe failure, a power failure, equipment failureor a check patient prompt.
1.5 Bed Platform
Warmers with beds include a mattress and transparent side panels. The
side panels fold down for easy access to the patient and can be removed
for cleaning. The X-ray cassette tray (located in an opening beneath the
bed when installed) pulls out for insertion of X-ray cassettes and allows
X-rays to be taken without moving the patient. * Markings located alongthe side panels allow easy location of the cassette in the X-ray tray
relative to the position of the patient on the warmer bed.*bed platform allows Trendelenburg and Fowler positioning. The hydrau-
lic system for the
avoid disturbing the patient. *A chest drainage hanger attached to the
bed and rear cross bar extrusion provides a convenient location to hangchest drainage devices. *
1.6 Bassinet (3500 Series)
The bassinet unit can be detached and rolled away from the model 3500
warmer unit by pulling up on the locking lever knob located at the toprear of the bassinet (see Figure l-l). The bassinet includes:
tiltable
The
tiltable bed provides a smooth, dampened motion to
l-2
1.
Transparent locking side panels which fold down for easy patient
access and are removable for cleaning.
l
Not available on the model 3500 wanner
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Page 14
l/Description
2. A mattress.
3.
4.
5. Front locking casters.
Figure l-l
Operating thebassinetlocking lever knob
A tiltable, positive-lock bed platform which allows Trendelenburg
and Fowler positioning at 4” and 8“ tilt positions Three drawers which open from the front (or from the side in an
optional configuration) for storing equipment or supplies. The top
drawer is provided with a key lock.
.
1.7 Accessories
The rail mounting system is the basis for most of the accessories for theWarmer. This patented design consists of a dovetail shaped aluminumextrusion and a positive locking mounting block. Mounting blocks are
attached to various accessories for mounting to the rail system. Themounting blocks are produced in two standard lengths and are machinedto accommodate each specific accessory.
Accessories which mount on a single upright are interchangeable be-tween all model Warmers.
Accessories can only be mounted to the inside dovetail rail on each
upright of the 3500 Warmer.
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l-3
Page 15
In this section
2.1 Setup 2-l
2.2 Mechanical Checkout Procedure 2-lA.
Overall Appearance 2-l
B.
Heater Assembly Rotation 2-2
C. Mechanical Checks 2-2
D.
Warmer/Bassinet Interlock (model 3500 only)
E.
Warmer/Bassinet Unlock (model 3500 only)
F.
Accessory Checks 2-3
G. Wall Mount Checkout 2-4
2.3 Control Unit Checkout Procedure 2-4A.
Control Unit Check 2-5
B.
Elapsed Timer Check 2-6
C.
Observation Light Check 2-6Raise and Lower Bed Switch Check (Elevating Models
D.
Only) 2-6
E.
Interlock Switch Check 2-7
F.
Power Failure, Memory and Battery Test (all models except the2001 International) 2-7
2-3
2-3
2.1 Setup
Refer to the setup instructions shipped with the warmer for initial unpack-ing and setup of the unit after shipment. For model 3050, 3100 and 3150
wall mounted units, refer to the mounting instructions in the Appendix.After removal from the shipping containers, inspect the Ohmeda Infant
Warmer System and all accessory items for any signs of damage whichmay have occurred during shipment. File a damage claim with the ship-ping carrier if damage has occurred. Also confirm the presence of allaccessory items or factory installed options as listed on the packing slip.
Mechanical Checkout Procedure
2.2
WARNING: Before using the Ohmeda Infant Warmer System, read thisentire manual. Attempting to use this device without a thorough under-standing of its operation may result in patient or user injury.
WARNING: Do not perform the Checkout Procedures (Mechanical andControl Unit) while a patient occupies the warmer.
WARNING: Complete the “Checkout Procedures” section of this manualbefore putting the unit into operation. If the warmer fails any portion ofthe checkout procedures it must be removed from use and repaired.
A
A
A
!
!
!
A.
Overall Appearance
Disconnect the power cord from the ac power source for the mechani-
1.
cal checks portion of this procedure.Check the overall appearance of the Infant Warmer/ Bassinet System.
2.There should be no obvious damage.
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2-l
Page 16
2/Setup
and Checkout Procedures
For the model 3500, separate the warmer from the bassinet.
3.For units with casters, check that all casters are in firm contact with
4.the floor and that the warmer is stable and moves freely.
For the model 3500, check that all six casters on the warmer move freely.Note: On the model 3500, it is possible that the two center casters may
not be in contact with the floor at all times.
5.
Lock the two front casters and check that the warmer is held in place.On the model 3500, lock the two rear casters and check that the
warmer is held in place.
6.
For the model 3500, place the bassinet on a level surface. Check thatall four casters are in firm contact with the floor and that the Bassinetmoves freely.
7.
For the model 3500, lock the two front casters and check that theBassinet is held in place.
8.
Examine the power cord for damage. Replace the power cord if dam-age is evident.
Examine the unit for objects placed on top of the heater assembly.
9.
!
A
!
A
!
A
WARNING: Do not place any accessories or other objects directlyover the bed surface. This may block radiant heat energy and lead tocooling of the infant.
WARNING: Do not place items on top of the heater assembly. Items
placed on top of the heater assembly can fall and injure the patient,prevent adequate ventilation of the heater assembly, and may posea fire hazard.
B. Heater Assembly Rotation
Rotate the Heater Assembly to the side and then back to the normalposition. Check for a smooth rotation.
C. Mechanical Checks
1.
Check the operation of the bed sides. The bed sides should operatesmoothly.
WARNING: Regularly inspect the bed side panel latching mecha-
nism, and the bedside locking mechanism on the model 3500, to
ensure proper operation.
2.
Check the operation of the tilt mechanism. Verify that the bed plat-form operates smoothly and locks in normal, Trendelenburg and Fowlerpositions.
!
A
2-2
3.
If the drawer package is installed, check that all the drawers open andclose freely. On units with the rotating drawer package, make sure thedrawers rotate from front to 90” left and right and firmly stop in thedetented positions.
WARNING Overloading the drawers can affect the stability of theunit. Limit the load to 10 lbs. (4.6 kg) per drawer.
4.
For the model 3500 bassinet, remove the keys from the top drawer andlock it. Check that the drawer is securely held closed.
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Page 17
2Betup
and Checkout Procedures
D. Warmer/Bassinet Interlock
Lock the 3500 warmer’s two rear casters.
1.Align the rear of the bassinet with the warmer’s base.
2.
Push the bassinet into the alignment/locking track of the warmer’s
3.
base.Continue pushing the bassinet until its locking pin drops into the
4.
socket at the end of the alignment track. There should be an audibleclick when the pin drops into position.
Lightly push and pull the bassinet to verify that the two units are
5.
securely held together.
6.
Unlock the two rear casters on the warmer and check that the com-bined unit moves smoothly.
Warmer/Bassinet Unlock
E.
1.
Verify that the two bassinet front casters are unlocked and the twowarmer rear casters are locked
With the locking pin handle (located at the rear of the bassinet)
2.
raised, pull the bassinet forward until it is fully detached from thewarmer
.
.
(model 3500 only)
(model 3500 only)
!
A
!
A
!
A
CAUTION: To prevent the drawers from opening unintentionallywhile moving the detached bassinet, move it from the front only.
Accessory Checks
F.
Perform these checks if they are applicable.
1.
Check that all accessories are mounted securely and that the loadlimits are not exceeded.
2.
Check that all gas accessories are installed and operating properly(refer to Section 3.9).
3.
Where applicable, perform the checkout procedures detailed in theOperation and Maintenance Manuals for the accessories.
the
WARNING: Limit
side
on the Warmer to ensure stability. Accessories should not be
mounted more than 56 inches (142 cm) above the floor. For models
3000 and 3500, limit the load of accessories to 20 pounds (9 kg)
maximum per side mounted no more than 44 inches (112 cm) abovethe floor.
WARNING: Due to the increased height of units with the ECMOoption installed, a tipping hazard may exist. Limit the total acces-
sory load to 50 lbs. (23 kg), no more than 25 lbs. (11 kg) per side.
load of accessories to 50 pounds (23 kg) per
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2-3
Page 18
2/Setun
Figure 2-1
Wall mount pininsertion
and Checkout Procedures
G. Wall Mount Checkout
1.
Verify that the warmer is rigidly secured to the wall and the heater
assembly is level.
!
A
Note: To
procedures, either hinge pin may be removed, allowing the warmerto pivot away from the wall.
2.
Check that both hinge pins are in place and fully inserted with the
pin heads at the top of the hinge.WARNING: In the service position the strength of the hinge
bracket is reduced. Never place a patient in the bed when theheater is in the service position. Never leave the unit unattendedin the service position
access the control unit and display module for service
or with either pin removed.
2.3 Control Unit Checkout Procedure
Control
I
Figure 2-2Control Panel
BedControls
ModelPatientNumber Temperature Temperature Power % Time Display
Note: Servo mode indicator, mode switch, and probe failure international control panel. Bed
WARNING: Do not perform the Checkout Procedures (Mechanical andControl Unit) while a patient occupies the warmer.
WARNING: Complete the “Checkout Procedures” section of this manualbefore putting the unit into operation. If the warmer fails any portion ofthe checkout procedures it must be removed from use and repaired.
6600-0194-000
11/09/93
Increase
*
raise/lower
are only present on elevating models.
ApgarIndicator
alarm
ApgarTones
On/Off
are not present on the model 2001
ElapsedTimeStart/Holdand Reset
Page 19
2/Setup
and Checkout Procedures
A. Control Unit Check
1.
Connect the warmer power cord to an appropriate power source.Refer to the rating plate on the Warmer for the proper voltageneeded. Switch the power On and verify the following on the Control
Panel (Figure 2-l):a.
The alternating two tone audible alarm sounds and all displaysand indicators are lit for approximately two seconds.
Note:
During this time the controller also performs self check
functions. If the controller detects a failure, the alarm stays on
and service is required.
Note:
All alarms except system failure or power failure are pre-
ceded by a 30 second intermittent operator prompt tone.
b.
The manual mode indicator is lit.
c.
Operator prompt tones sound and the % power display flashes.
2.
Adjust the heat output with the increase (A) and decrease
switches to attain the high and low limits as indicated by the %
power display.
(v)
touch
Note: Steps 3 through 8 do not apply to the model 2001 International.
3.
Connect the skin temperature probe to the warmer.
4.
Press the mode touch switch to place the warmer in the servo modeand verify the following:
Note:
An alternating two tone alarm, a flashing overhead alarm lightand the patient temperature display flashing if the skin temperature probe is below 30°C. Warm the probe with
your fingers or silence the alarm.
a.
The servo mode indicator is lit.
b.
An operator prompt tone sounds and the control temperature
display flashes
5.
Press the increase (A) touch switch and verify that the maximum
servo control temperature attainable is
Note:
the patient temperature and the control temperature is greater thanperson).
6.
Press the decrease touch switch and verify that the minimum servocontrol temperature attainable is
A patient temperature alarm occurs if the difference between1°C (the difference can be adjusted to
36.5”C.
0.5”C
35.O”C.
“LL.L”
may occur here
37.5”C.
by a qualified service
7.
Disconnect the skin temperature probe. Verify the following:
a.
The probe failure indicator light is lit.
b.
There is an alternating two tone alarm.
C.
The overhead alarm light is flashing.
d.
The patient temperature display flashes
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“HH.H”.
2-5
Page 20
2/Setup
and Checkout Procedures
Press the alarm silence touch switch and verify the following:
8.
a.
The probe failure indicator light is lit.
b.
The alternating two tone alarm is silenced.
c.
The overhead alarm light is lit.
d.
The patient temperature display indicates
e.
After one minute, the alternating two tone alarm sounds, the
overhead alarm flashes and the patient temperature display
flashes
Switch to the manual mode and set the heat at 25% power.
9.
B.
Elapsed Timer Check
Press the Start/Hold touch switch to activate the elapsed timer.
1.Verify that the timer starts operating.
2.3.Press the Apgar tones On/Off touch switch for the Apgar tones.
Verify that the indicator light for the Apgar tones is extinguished.Press the Apgar tones On/Off switch for the Apgar tones again.
Verify that the indicator light for the Apgar tones is lit.
4.
Press the Start/Hold touch switch. Verify that the present elapsedtime is held.
Press the Start/Hold touch switch and verify that the timer updates
5.
to the current elapsed time and the Apgar tones continue to sound atthe specified times (at 1 minute and at every 5 minute interval afterthe elapsed timer has started).
“HH.H”.
“HH.H”.
!
A
Press the Reset touch switch and verify that the timer indicates
6.
“0O:OO”.
minutes, the display switches off.
If the elapsed timer is not used for approximately two
C. Observation Light Check
Press the Light On/Off touch switch. Verify that the observation light
functions.
D. Raise and Lower Bed Switch Check
(Elevating Models Only)
CAUTION:
limit positions; equipment damage may result.
1.
Press the Raise Bed touch switch and verify that the bed raises to amaximum of 46
2.
Press the Lower Bed touch switch and verify that the bed lowers to aminimum of 38
Do not continue to run the motor at the upper and lower
l/2
inches (118 cm) off the floor.
l/2
inches (98 cm) off the floor.
2-6
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2/Setup
and Checkout Procedures
E. Interlock Switch Check
1.
Place the warmer in the manual mode at 25 % power output.
2.
Rotate the heater assembly to the side. Verify that the heat offindicator light is On and the % power display indicates 0% heat.
3.
Rotate the heater assembly to the normal operating position. Verifythat the heat off indicator light is Off and the % power display indi-
cates 25%.
F. Power Failure, Memory and Battery Test
(all models except the 2001 International)
1.
Operate the unit in the manual mode with the heat set in the “pre-
heat” range for a minimum of one hour to charge the battery.
Note:
The battery must be fully charged to pass the 10 minutes testor partially charged to pass the two minute test. If the battery isdefective, replace it. Refer to the service manual. There is no main-tenance required for the battery. The battery has a two year replace-ment schedule.
2.
Disconnect the patient temperature probe.
3.
Place the warmer in the servo mode.
4.
Silence the probe failure alarm.
5.
Set the control temperature to
6.
Remove the Warmer power plug from the power source for twominutes. Do not switch the power Off. The power failure alarm
should sound for two minutes.
Note: If the power failure alarm is tested for 10 minutes, the warmermust be connected to the correct power source and operated for 24hours to recharge the battery before allowing a patient to occupy theWarmer.
Note:
The power failure alarm will not operate if the circuit
breaker trips.
7.
Reconnect the warmer to the power source. Verify the following:a.
The warmer is operating in the servo mode.
b.
The control temperature is
c.
The audio power failure alarm is off.
(Power Failure, Memory and Battery test for 2001 International model)
37.O”C.
37.O”C.
1.
Select 25% heater power.
2.
Remove the warmer power plug from the power source for twominutes. Do not switch the power off. The power failure alarm shouldsound for two minutes.
3.
Reconnect the warmer to the power source and verify the following:
a.
The heater is operating at 25% power.
b.
The audio power failure alarm is off.
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Page 22
In this section
Control Panel Operation 3-l
3.1A.
Displays
B.
Indicator Lights 3-2C. Switches 3-2D.
Alarms 3-4
3-
1
Manual and Servo Mode Operation
3.2Elapsed Timer Operation
3.3Bassinet Operation (model 3500 only)
3.4Bed Platform Operation 3-12
3.5Side Panel Operation 3-13
3.6X-ray Procedures 3-14
3.7
Oxygen Administration
3.8
Gas Cylinder Installation and Operation
3.9
3.10
Mounting Accessories 3-18A.B.
C.
ThermaLink
3.11
3.12
Rotating Drawer Option 3-22
3.1
Control Panel Operation
(Control Panel is shown in Figure 2-2)
3-7
3-l 1
3-l 1
3-l 6
3-16
Mounting and Releasing Procedure 3-19Adapter Plate Mounting and Releasing ProcedureECMO Adapter 3-20
Option 3-20
3-19
A. Displays
l Patient Temperature
.
Control Temperature
.
% Power
.
Elapsed Time
Patient Temperature:
The patient temperature display indicates the temperature sensed at the
skin temperature probe tip. The skin temperature probe must be properlyconnected to the warmer and the infant for an accurate patient tempera-ture measurement. The range of temperature measurement is from 30.0to
42.O”C,result in an result in an
with a resolution of
“HH.H” patient temperature display and below this range
“LL.L” patient temperature display
Control Temperature:
The control temperature display indicates the control temperature youselect in the servo mode. The servo control temperature range is from
35.0 to manual mode.
37.5”C.
The control temperature display is not active in the
O.l”C.
Temperatures above this range
(all models except the 2001 International)
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% Power:
The % power display indicates the percentage of maximum power that isbeing supplied to the radiant heater in 5% increments.
The preheat range (0 to 25% power) allows operation without the 12minute check patient alarm in the manual mode.
Elapsed Time:
The elapsed time display indicates elapsed time in minutes and seconds
up to a maximum of 60 minutes.
B. Indicator Lights
.
Servo Mode Indicator
.
Manual Mode Indicator
.
Apgar Tones Indicator
!
A
Servo Mode Indicator:
The servo mode indicator lights when the warmer is in the servo mode ofoperation. For proper operation of the warmer in the Servo Mode seesection 3.2.
Manual Mode Indicator:
The manual mode indicator lights when the warmer is in the manualmode of operation. For proper operation of the warmer in the Manual
Mode see section 3.2.
WARNING: Use the servo mode unless the manual mode is specificallyprescribed. While both modes require patient monitoring, the manualmode requires constant attention. In the manual mode, you must takethe responsibility for detecting changes in the environment (drafts,direct sunlight, phototherapy lamp usage, etc.) or the patient conditionrequiring heater adjustments in response to these changes. In theservo mode, the warmer automatically adjusts heater output to main-tain the desired skin temperature, reducing (but not eliminating) theneed to monitor the patient and make adjustments to the equipment.
(all models except the 2001 International)
(all models except the 2001 International)
Apgar Tones Indicator:
The Apgar tones indicator lights when the Apgar tones are activated,and the Apgar timer is running.
3-2
C. Switches
.
Mode Switch
.
Increase (
.
Alarm Silence
.
Start/Hold
.
Reset
.
Apgar Tones On/Off
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A) and Decrease (‘I) Switches
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3/0peration
.
Light On/Off
lRaise bed (Elevating Models Only)
.
Lower bed (Elevating Models Only)
Mode Switch:
This switch is used to select either the Manual or Servo mode of opera-tion. An audio tone sounds momentarily when the mode switch is de-pressed.
Increase (A) and Decrease
These switches are used to set the radiant power levelmanual mode and to set the control temperature in the
(all models except the 2001 international)
(7)
Switches:
(% power) in theservo mode.
Alarm Silence:
This switch is used to silence the audible alarm. It silences all alarmsexcept the system failure alarm. Refer to Table 1
details on how long the audible alarms are silenced.Holding this switch depressed for five seconds or longer activates the
audible alarm and lights all the indicator lamps for testing purposes.
-
Warmer Alarms for
Start/Hold:
This switch activates the elapsed timer. Refer to the elapsed timeroperation, Section 3.3, for a detailed explanation of its function.
!
A
!
A
!
A
Reset:
This switch is used to reset the elapsed timer to
“0O:OO”.
Apgar Tones On/Off:
This switch activates the Apgar tones. When the Apgar tones are acti-vated, a short alarm tone is sounded at one minute and every five minuteinterval after the elapsed timer is started.
Light On/Off:
WARNING Prolonged exposure to the light emitted by the observationlamp in this unit may harm the unprotected eyes of the infant. Forsafety, cover the infant’s eyes.
This switch activates the observation light located in the heaterassembly.
Raise Bed
WARNING: Check for proper clearance above the Warmer and below
the
bed surface before raising or lowering the bed.
WARNING: Inspect all patient connected tubes or wires before and
after moving or tilting the bed. Tilting or moving the warmer bed up ordown can pull on tubing or leads connected to the patient. This maydisconnect tubes or leads, restrict gas or liquid flow, or move sensorsout of position.
(Elevating Models Only)
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3/Operation
!
A
Figure 3-1
On/Off Power Switch
with built-in circuitbreaker
CAUTION: Do not continue to run the motor at the upper and lower
limit positions; equipment damage may result.
This switch raises the bed to a maximum height of 46
from the floor.
l/z
(118 cm) inches
Lower Bed (Elevating Models Only)
l/2
This switch lowers the bed to a minimum height of 38
from the floor.
(98 cm) inches
On/Off Power Switch and Circuit Breaker:
(See Figure 3-l.)
The On/Off power switch is located on the left side of the controller assem-bly (as viewed from the front) near the power cord socket. It is used for
switching the power to the breaker and limits the maximum current drawn by the unit. If this circuitbreaker trips when the warmer is operating, the power switch is deacti-vated to the Off position. To reset the circuit breaker, return the power
switch to the On position. If the circuit breaker trips again, service isrequired.
warmer(On
On/Off Switch(I-On, O-Off)
and Off). The switch is also a circuit
3-4
D. Alarms
All alarms except system failure and power failure are preceded by a 30
second intermittent operator prompt tone.
.
Probe Failure Alarm
.
Patient Temperature Alarm
.
System Failure Alarm
.
Heat Off Alarm
.
Check Patient Alarm
l
Power Failure Alarm
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!
A
Probe Failure Alarm:
The probe failure alarm is only active in the servo mode of operation. The
alarm activates when the skin temperature probe fails electrically due to
an open or short circuit, or is disconnected from the Warmer. The heater
deactivates and the patient temperature display flashes
when this alarm condition exists.
“LL.L”
Patient Temperature Alarm:
tional)
The patient temperature alarm is only active in the servo mode of opera-
tion. The alarm activates when the difference between the patient
temperature and the control temperature is greater than 1°C. When the
patient temperature returns to within
this alarm is automatically reset.
Note:
If the patient temperature probe reads below 30°C or above 42°C inservo mode, the heater is deactivated and tively, appears in the patient temperature display.
Note:
Qualified service personnel can adjust the alarm to trigger at adifference of
WARNING: In the servo mode, verify that the patient temperatureprobe is securely attached to the patient at least once every half hour.A dislodged probe may not trigger an alarm. If the probe becomesdislodged, the warmer can over or under heat the infant.
and reset at a difference of
(all models except the 2001 international)
“HH.H” or
(all models except the 2001 interna-
0.8”C
of the control temperature,
“LL.L” or
0.3”C.0.5”C
“HH.H” respec-
!
A
!
A
I
.
A
WARNING: The skin temperature probe should be located on thepatient’s skin in an area which is directly in the path of the radiantheat. It should not be attached to an area which is shielded from theradiant heat or between the patient and the mattress. Large tempera-ture gradients and very long servo response times will result fromimproper probe placement.
WARNING: Rectal temperatures must never be used to servo control apatient’s temperature.
System Failure Alarm:
The system failure alarm activates if the solid state relay controlling theradiant heater fails, if the microprocessor fails or if the calibration driftsby more than
with the alarm silence switch.
WARNING: Do not use the Warmer system if the system failure alarm
is activated. Remove the unit from service and refer to qualifiedpersonnel for repair.
0.3”C.
The alternating two tone alarm cannot be silenced
Heat Off Alarm:
When the heater is rotated to the side position, the heater is switched off
and the Heat Off indicator is switched on. The audible Heat Off alarmactivates after 5 minutes if the heater is not returned to the normal
position. The alarm can be silenced by pressing the Alarm Silence switch.
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Check Patient Alarm:
1.
Manual Mode: The check patient alarm activates in the manual mode
of operation when the heater has been energized at a power levelgreater than 25% for 12 minutes. The alternating single tone alarm isactivated for this condition. Pressing the alarm silence switch silencesthis alarm and resets the timer for another 12 minutes of operation. Ifthis alarm is not silenced within 3 minutes of the check patient alarmoccurring, an alternating two tone alarm is sounded and the heater isdeactivated until the alarm silence switch is pressed.
2.
Servo Mode: The check patient alarm activates in the servo mode ofoperation if the heater has been at the 100% power level for 12 con-tinuous minutes. The alternating single tone alarm is activated for thisalarm. Pressing the alarm silence switch silences this alarm and resetsthe timer for another 12 minutes of operation. If this alarm is notsilenced within 3 minutes of the check patient alarm occurring, thealternating two tone alarm is sounded and the heater is deactivateduntil the alarm silence switch is pressed.
Power Failure Alarm:
A battery operated power failure alarm activates when the external powersource fails or is accidentally disconnected. The battery also providespower to an electronic memory to recall previous control temperaturesettings for approximately 10 minutes, when the battery is fully charged.
-
Table 1
Alarm
ConditionAlarm Sound
Probe
Warmer Alarms
Failure*
Patient Temperatureis greater than
42’CS
Patient Temperature
2’C
more than
from
Control temperature*Patient Temperature
6of
Z°C
between 1 and Control temperature*
Patient Temperature
*
30°C
is less than System Failure* *
Heat OffCheck Patient
Alternating Two-Tone t
Alternating Two-Tone t
Alternating Single-Tone t
Alternating Single Tone t
Alternating Two-Tone
t
Alternating Two-Tone
silencedAlternating Single Tone tAlternating Single Tone t
after 12 minutesAlternating Two-Toneafter 15 minutes
Alarm
Silence Period
1
minute
1 minute
5
minutes
15
minutes
1
minute
Cannot be
5
minutes
12 minutes15 minutes
Heater
OffOff
*
Off
Off
Off*
Off
Power Failure
*
Heater output is dependent on the Patient Temperature and Control Temperaturesettings in the servo mode, and the % Power setting in the manual mode.
*
Error code in elapsed time display indicates the cause of the
l
t
Preceded by a 30 second operator prompt tone.
*Not applicable to model 2001 International
§
Can be set to between
3-6
.5
and 2°C by qualified service personnel.
6600-0194-000
Alternating Single Tone
alann.
11109/93
Cannot be silenced
Off
Page 28
3/Operation
2-
Table
Warmer Error Codes
Error Codes:
In the event of a system failure, a nonsilenceable, high priority alarmsounds and the System failure LED illuminates. Before shutting off theWarmer and removing it from service, make note of the error code thatappears in the elapsed time display. This code will aid qualified servicepersonnel in diagnosing the problem. Table 2 lists the possible errorcodes, for a more detailed explanation of error codes see the Servicemanual.
EOOlE003E005EOlOE013E015
E017
E025
Instruction Test FailureADC Low Calibration FailureRAM Test FailureLine Voltage Out of RangeHeater Not Switching Off
Heater Not Switching OnAlarm Oscillator FailureSafety Relay Not Opening Properly
Software Upset
3.2 Manual and Servo Mode Operation
!
A
WARNING: Before using the Ohmeda Infant Warmer System, read thisentire manual. Attempting to use this device without a thoroughunderstanding of its operation may result in patient or user injury.This device should only be operated by personnel trained in its opera-tion and under the direction of qualified medical personnel familiarwith the benefits and risks of this type of device.
!
A
!
A
!
A
!
A
WARNING: Do not leave the patient unattended when using the InfantWarmer. Check the patient’s temperature periodically to ensure thecomfort and the safety of the patient. If the warmer is used for anextended time, it is recommended that the servo mode of operation beused. When an alarm is silenced, close monitoring of the patient’scondition is required.
WARNING: Use of electrosurgical units or other electrical field radiat-
ing equipment can affect the operation of the Warmer. Keep the pa-tient probe lead as far away as possible from electrosurgical cables. Donot allow excess electrical cables to be laid on the bed platform. Use ofelectrosurgical units or other instruments which radiate electricalfields can cause indirect heating, by several tenths of a degree of theskin temperature probe due to absorbed electrical energy. When using
these devices near the radiant warmer, operate the Warmer in manual
mode for maximum safety.
WARNING: The use of phototherapy equipment may raise the patient’stemperature.
WARNING: Radiant warmers increase an infant’s insensible water
loss. Take appropriate measures to maintain the patient’s fluid balance
while caring for them in a radiant warmer.
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3/Operation
!
A
!
A
!
A
!
A
WARNING: Do not use the Warmer in the presence of flammable anes-
thetics; a possible explosion hazard exists under these conditions.WARNING: Radiant energy can adversely affect blood components. When
using intravenous tubing systems for delivery of blood components topatients occupying a warmer, shield any tubing with aluminum foil.
WARNING: When using a radiant warmer, change the patient’s diapersfrequently. Radiant energy causes more rapid urine evaporation, andmay lead to inaccurate urine diagnosis test analysis and inaccurateweight measurements.
WARNING Do not touch the protective grill under the radiant heater orthe top of the heater assembly. These surfaces may be hot and a burncould result.
1.
Connect the power cord to a properly grounded AC power source.
2.
Place the power switch in the On position. During the first seconds ofoperation, the warmer performs a self check of the control system. Thesoftware is verified, calibration is checked and operation of the solidstate relay controlling the heater is verified. All displays and indicatorsare lit and the audible alarm is sounded. If the self check detects a
failure, the alarm stays on and service is required.
Note:
Mode Operation in Step 5.
The Warmer begins operation in the Manual Mode, described in
Step 3. To operate the warmer in the Servo Mode, refer to the Servo
!
A
3. Manual Mode Operation.
WARNING: Use the servo mode unless the manual mode is specifi-cally prescribed. While both modes require patient monitoring, themanual mode requires constant attention. In the manual mode, youmust take the responsibility for detecting changes in the environ-ment (drafts, direct sunlight, phototherapy lamp usage, etc.) or thepatient condition requiring heater adjustments in response to thesechanges. In the servo mode, the warmer automatically adjustsheater output to maintain the desired skin temperature, reducing(but not eliminating) the need to monitor the patient and makeadjustments to the equipment.
the
flashing
manual
In the manual mode of operation, an operator prompt tone of the % power display prompt you to select a level of radiant heat.
(v)
Use the increase (A) or decrease
5% increments. The % power display indicates the power level selected. Youmust select a % power level each time the mode.
When you select % power levels between 30 % and
alarm sounds after 12 minutes to remind you to monitor the patienttemperature. After checking the patient, this alarm can be reset bypressing the alarm silence switch. This alarm recurs every 12 minutes
during operation in the manual mode. If the alarm silence switch is notpressed within 3 minutes of the check patient alarm, an alternatingtwo tone alarm sounds and the heater is turned off.
touch switch to adjust the % power in
wanner
is switched to the
and
100%)
a check patient
3-8
The Warmer may be preheated using 0% to 25% power levels. The 12minute check patient alarm is not activated within these power level
settings.
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The skin temperature probe may be used to monitor the patient’s
temperature in the manual mode but it does not control the radiant
heat energy level. See step 4 for skin temperature probe attachment.
Note:
A patient placed in any warmer will normally develop tempera-ture gradients with hotter and cooler areas. This is due to radiantheat being applied above the infant, the cooling effect from themattress below the infant, the unequal skin cooling effect fromevaporative water loss, unequal internal heat generation within thepatient, and the environmental variables of room temperature, roomair movement, incidental sunlight, etc.
4.
Skin Temperature Probe Attachment.
!
A
!
A
!
a
WARMNG:
(Stock No. 0208-0697-700) and heat reflective patches (Stock No.
0203-1980-300, 0208-700, patient’s skin temperature. Use of other manufacturer’s probesmay affect the accuracy of warmer operation and the electricalsafety of the patient.
WARNING: The skin temperature probe should be located on thepatient’s skin in an area which is directly in the path of the radiantheat. It should not be attached to an area which is shielded from theradiant heat or between the patient and the mattress. Large tem-perature gradients and very long servo response times will resultfrom improper probe placement.
WARNING: Rectal temperatures must never be used to servocontrol a patient’s temperature.
The Ohmeda Patient probe lead is made from low mass wire thathelps prevent probe detachment while reducing pulling on theneonate’s skin.
Place the metal side of the skin temperature probe on the skin overthe liver area of the infant’s abdomen. Remove the paper protectingthe hypoallergenic adhesive on the Heat Reflective Patch. Secure the
skin temperature probe to the patient’s skin with the adhesive side
of the patch (Figure 3-2). Do not remove the heat reflecting foil whichmust be facing up.
Use only the Reusable Ohmeda skin temperature probe
5O/pkg)
lO/pkg;
or the disposable probe (Stock No. 6600-
Stock No. 6600-0196-700.
50/pkg)
to monitor the
!
A
Note:
or tightening the jack may break the electrical connector. See Figure3-3.
If the patient is prone, place the skin temperature probe on the back,where it will not be against the mattress. If the probe is between thepatient and the mattress, it will produce false readings.
WARNING: Intimate contact between the skin temperature probe
tip and the patient’s skin must be maintained for accurate skintemperature measurement. Underheating or overheating may
result from poor contact between the skin temperature probe and
the patient. Verify that the skin temperature probe is securelyattached to the patient at least once every half hour.
6600-0194-000
The probe jack is attached at a specific torque value. Loosening
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Connect the skin temperature probe to the Warmer by plugging the
probe connector into the left side of the display module as viewedfrom the front. (See Figure 3-3.)
!
n
Figure 3-2
Skin Temperature
Probe attachment
CAUTION: Always remove the probe from the patient by graspingand removing the heat reflective patch first, then remove the probefrom the patient or the patch. Always remove the probe from theWarmer by grasping the plug at the panel. Placing excessive strainon the skin temperature probe lead can damage the probe.
+
Heat Reflecting Patchwith Foil Side Facing Up
White PaperProtector
Patient Probe(Place the metal side in contactwith the infant’s skin)
Figure 3-3Temperature Probeconnection to theDisplay Module
Note: Avoid placingexcessive strainon the skin temperatureprobe lead. Alwaysremove the probe bygrasping the plug at thepanel. Do not pull on theprobe lead.
5.
Servo Mode Operation. (all models except the 2001 International)
Note:
The skin temperature probe must be properly attached before
starting servo mode operation. Refer to step 4.You must select a servo control temperature setting when the
Warmer is used in the servo mode for the first time. You areprompted to make this setting with an operator prompt tone and theflashing of the control temperature display.
3-10
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The servo control temperature is adjusted by pressing the increase(
A
) or the decrease
be adjusted from 35 to
sensed by the skin temperature probe is used by the control systemto modulate the radiant heat and maintain the patient’s skin tem-perature at the selected control temperature. The Appendix detailsthe Servo Control Mode Algorithm.
Note:
The Warmer cannot differentiate between an increase in coretemperature with cold skin (fever), and low core and skin tempera-ture (hypo-thermia). Patient temperature should be verified with an
ancillary thermometer.
(v)
touch switches. The control temperature can
37.5”C.
In the servo mode, the temperature
!
n
!
A
WARNING: In the servo mode, verify that the patient temperatureprobe is securely attached to the patient at least every half hour. Adislodged probe does not always trigger an alarm. If the probebecomes dislodged, the warmer can over or under heat the infant.
Note:
A patient placed in any warmer will normally develop tempera-ture gradients with hotter and cooler areas. This is due to radiantheat being applied above the infant, the unequal skin cooling effectfrom evaporative water loss, unequal heat generation within thepatient, and the environmental variables of room temperature, roomair movement, incidental sunlight, etc.
WARMNC: The use of phototherapy equipment may raise thepatient’s temperature.
3.3 Elapsed Timer Operation
1.
Press the Start/Hold touch switch to activate the elapsed timer.The Apgar indicator light is illuminated when the Apgar tones are
2.
enabled. Press the Apgar Tones On/Off touch switch to enable orcancel the Apgar tones.
Press the Start/Hold touch switch to hold the present elapsed time
3.
when the timer is running. The Apgar tones, if enabled, continue to
sound at the specified times (after 1 minute and at every 5 minute
interval after the elapsed timer is started).
3.4 Bassinet Operation (model 3500
Press the Start/Hold touch switch to update the timer to the current
4.
elapsed time.
Press the reset touch switch to start the timer over at
5.
elapsed time display is blanked out when the elapsed time reaches60 minutes.
o~y)
Note:
Lock the warmer’s two rear casters before unlocking or locking the
bassinet.The bassinet unit can be detached from the model 3500 warmer by
pulling up on the locking lever knob located at the top rear of the bassi-net. When the knob is pulled up, the locking pin is freed from its socketon the warmer alignment/locking track on the warmer base. The bassi-net can then be rolled forward away from the warmer.
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“0O:OO”.
The
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3/0peration
To return the bassinet to its locked position, align the bassinet with thewarmer Continue pushing the bassinet until its locking pin drops into the socketat the end of the alignment/locking track. There should be an audibleclick when the pin drops into position. Lightly push and pull the bassinet
to verify that the two units are securely held together.
The bassinet’s front casters can be locked in position by pressing the
locking button on each caster.
3.5 Bed Platform Operation
(See Figure 3-4.)On large and small bed units, the bed platform tilts for Trendelenburg
and Fowler positioning capabilities. Lift or push down on the tilt handleto position the bed.
.
Push the bassinet over the warmer’s alignment/locking track.
!
a
Figure 3-4Bed platformoperation
WARNING: Inspect all patient connected tubes or wires before and
after moving or tilting the bed. Tilting or moving the warmer bed upor down can pull on tubing or leads connected to the patient. This maydisconnect tubes or leads, restrict gas or liquid flow, or move sensorsout of position.
Note:
Tilting the bed mattress can affect the operation and performance
of the radiant warmer.The model 3500 bassinet bed platform also tilts for Trendelenburg and
Fowler positioning. To raise the front of the bed platform, pull the handleout and lift the bed. Release the handle so it engages in the upperdetent. To lower the front of the bed platform, pull the handle out andlower the bed. Release the handle so it engages in the lower detent.
3-12
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3.6 Side Panel Operation
(See Figure 3-5.)
!
n
!
A
!
A
Figure 3-5Side Panel operation
WARNING Do not leave the patient unattended when the side panelsare lowered.
WARNING: Do not move the warmer by pushing or pulling on thebedside panels. This action may lead to the deterioration and breakageof the components which form a safety barrier around the infant.
WARNING: Ensure that the bedside panels are locked in position whena patient occupies the bed. Blankets or other foreign objects mayprevent the latches from fully engaging.
To lower a side panel, pull it up and then pull the top edge away fromthe bed. On the model 3500 bassinet, the side panel locking mechanismmust first be unlocked.
To raise a side panel, swing it to the upright position; then allow it toengage in the latched position.
To remove a side panel, lower the side panel, press the end pins in and
lift the side panel out.
To replace a side panel, hold the end pins in, place the side panel in
position and release the end pins.
Push pins in toinstall or removeside panels.
!
A
!
A
The Tubing Organizer Rear Side Panel aids in routing tubing to patientsreceiving therapy in warmer beds. The various size holes in the panel canaccommodate large diameter tubes, such as aerosol tubes or the fiberoptic cable of a ventilator or I.V. tubes. See Figure 3-6.
WARNING: Install tubing in the appropriately sized holes. Use ofinappropriate holes may cause kinking, pinching or restriction of flowthrough the tubes, and may interfere with the proper operation oftherapy equipment.
WARNING: Do not install chest drainage tubes in the Tubing Orga-nizer Rear Side Panel.
6600-0194-000
BiliBlanketTM
l/09/93
1
System; or smaller diameter tubes, such as
3-13
Page 35
3/0peration
Figure 3-6Tubingorganizer panel
!
A
!
A
I
.
A
Tubes up to9 mm O.D.
Tubes up toTubes up to
13 mm O.D.
WARNING: Inspect all patient connected tubes or wires before and aftermoving or tilting the bed. Tilting or moving the warmer bed up or downcan pull on tubing or leads connected to the patient. This may disconnect
tubes or leads, restrict gas or liquid flow, or move sensors out of position.WARNING: Do not lower the Tubing Organizer Rear Side Panel with
tubing attached. Lowering can pull on the tubing, causing the tubes todislodge from the patient.
WARNINGusing intravenous tubing systems for delivery of blood components topatients occupying a warmer, shield any tubing with aluminum foil.
Radiant energy can adversely affect blood components. When
21 mm O.D.
Using the side be lowered. Install the tubing organizer side panel on the back of thebed platform (the side nearest the aluminum uprights) to maintain easyaccess to the infant.
The tubing organizer side panel should be inspected, visually and bytouch, for sharp edges, cracks or crazing, before each use.
3.7 X-ray Procedures
(See Figure 3-7 and 3-8)
The X-ray cassette may be placed in the slot under the bed platform or in
the X-ray cassette tray if installed.
The heater housing rotates to the left for X-ray procedures.
housing in the X-ray position rotate the heater to the left.vated when in the X-ray position and the heat off indicator is illuminated.audible alarm is activated after 5 minutes (in the manual mode) if the heaterhousing is not returned to the normal position. The alarm may be silenced for 5minutes by pressing the
Note: The normal servo temperature alarms and alarm silence periods arein effect in the servo mode of operation. The 5 minute heat off alarmsilence period is overridden by the normal servo temperature alarms.The heater is deactivated in the X-ray position. Rotate the heater hous-ing to the normal position to resume normal operation.
as a tubing organizer restricts the panel’s ability to
panel
To place the heater
The heater is deacti-
alarm
silence switch.
The
3-14
Fi9ure
The X-ray cassette tray (see warmers (except model 3500) facilitates X-ray procedures occupy the warmer bed. An X-ray cassette can be placed on the tray and slidinto the cavity beneath the bed without disturbing the patient. The tray canalso be used as a writing surface or as work space during procedures, providedthat a
maxhnum
6600-0194-000
load limit of 5 lbs is not exceeded.
11/09/93
3-8) used with all large and small bed
while
patients
Page 36
3/0peration
Figure 3-7Heater Rotation forX-ray Procedures
Using the tray
!
A
63
Figure 3-8X-ray trayoperation
WARNING: Limit the load placed on X-ray tray 5 lbs. (2.3 Kg) to avoid atipping hazard.
WARNING: Never place an infant on the X-ray cassette tray.
1.
To help position the X-ray cassette, the tray has detents or stops atits center position and at normal extension. Gently pull the tray outallowing gravity to engage the stops. Since the tray removes easilyfor cleaning, use caution when pulling it out, and properly supportthe tray and any X-ray cassette. The tray can be pulled out on either
side of the warmer bed.
2.
To further aid in positioning the X-ray cassette, a location grid pat-tern is molded into the tray itself. The tray grid markings correspondto the decal grid markings on the warmer bed side panels. Using the
markings on the side panels as a reference to the infant’s location,
position the cassette on the tray so that, when the tray is fully
inserted, the cassette will be directly beneath the infant.
3.
With a smooth continuous motion, slide the tray back under the
warmer bed until you feel the “click” when the stops on the slides
engage the tray at the fully inserted center position.
6600-0194-000
11109/93
3-15
Page 37
3/0peration
4.
Rotate the heater housing out of the way, position the X-ray machine
and take the X-ray.
!
a
WARNING: Do not place any foreign objects on the warmer bed orin the under bed cavity while performing X-ray procedures. Incom-patible materials in the path of the X-ray may adversely affect thequality of the X-ray image. Use of mattress or bedding materialsother than those supplied by Ohmeda should be evaluated by a
Neonatologist or Radiologist.
The tray can be removed for cleaning by simply sliding it all the wayout of the slides. The tray should be cleaned between patientsaccording to the hospital protocol recommended cleaning agents.
3.8 Oxygen Administration
!
A
WARNING: Oxygen concentrations higher than 40% can increase therisk of retrolental fibroplasia (retinopathy of prematurity). It is prob-able that even concentrations of 40% or less oxygen (formerly consid-ered safe) could be dangerous to some infants. Therefore, arterial bloodgas measurements are extremely important for regulation of theconcentration of inspired oxygen when an oxygen-enriched environ-ment is considered necessary. (See current edition of “Standards andRecommendations for Hospital Care of Newborn Infants” prepared bythe Committee of Fetus and Newborn of the Academy of Pediatrics.)
Oxygen can be administered from a regulated pipeline source or fromauxiliary oxygen tanks mounted on the Warmer.
.
Refer to section 4.1 for a list of
3.9 Gas Cylinder Installation and Operation
(See Figure 3-9)
size pin indexed gas cylinders only.
“E”
Strainer Nipple andSafety Index Pin
w
\
cylinder gasket
Cylinder Wrench
Figure 3-9
Gas cylinderinstallation
Make sure safety indexpins are engagedbefore closing yokegate.
Use E size gas cylinders.Make sure cylinder valvedust cap is removed.
Note:
Note:
Cylinder Val
Use Discontinue therapy while replacing cylinders.
Open cylinder
3-16
f
6600-0194-000
6600-0152-400
11/09/93
Page 38
3/0peration
Cylinder Removal:
1.
Close the valve on the cylinder to be removed.
2.
While supporting the cylinder, back out the Tee handle until the tipof the screw is flush with the inside surface of the gate.
3.
Swing the gate open in a counter clockwise direction.
4.
Remove the old cylinder.
5.
Remove the old gasket from the yoke strainer nipple and discard.
Cylinder Installation:
1.
Install a new gasket (Ohmeda Stock No. 6600-0152-400) on the
strainer nipple.
A
A
!
!
CAUTION: Use only one cylinder gasket per yoke. Use of more thanone gasket could cause leakage of the cylinder gas.
2.
Before installing a cylinder:
a.
Remove the cylinder dust cap, if present.
b.
Briefly open then immediately close the cylinder valve to blowany foreign matter out of the valve outlet. Do not use excessiveforce on the shut off valve.
3.
Install the cylinder valve over the strainer nipple, making sure thatthe safety index pins are engaged.
4.
Swing the gate closed in a clockwise direction and tighten the TeeHandle sufficiently (by hand only) to hold the cylinder firmly in place.Do not use wrenches or any other tool on the Tee Handle screws.
5.
If only one oxygen cylinder is used, a yoke plug (Ohmeda Stock No.
6600-0399-500) and a gasket are required to seal the unused yokecylinder port.
CAUTION: Yoke check valves are not intended to provide a leakfree seal; always use a yoke plug and a fresh cylinder gasket toseal an unused cylinder port.
I
.
a
6.
Open cylinder valve S-L-O-W-L-Y, and rotate until it is fully open.
CAUTION: Open cylinder valves S-L-O-W-L-Y to avoid damaging
the regulators.
Leak Testing the System:
Prior to initial use and as prescribed by hospital protocol, the yokesystem(s) should be checked for leaks according to the following proce-dure:
1.
Discontinue use of the system to be tested.
2.
Disconnect all pipeline gas supply and outlet lines from the yoke
assembly.
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11/09/93
3-17
Page 39
3/0peration
3.
Use new gaskets and full cylinders at each cylinder port (optionally,one full cylinder and a yoke plug may be used on a 2 cylinder oxygenmanifold)
4.
Open a cylinder valve at each manifold to charge the manifold(s) to aminimum of 745 psig (5137
5.
Note the gauge pressure reading in the manifold(s).
6.
After one minute, check the gauge pressure reading(s) again. Thepressure gauge needle should not drop visually. If there is a visualpressure drop, discontinue use of the gas system and have the yokeassembly repaired by a qualified service person.
Using Two Cylinders as an Oxygen Supply:
When two cylinders are installed to provide an oxygen supply, a checkvalve permits replacement of one depleted cylinder while the othercontinues to furnish oxygen. Leave the valve on the new cylinder closeduntil the old cylinder requires replacement, then open the valve on thenew cylinder and immediately replace the old cylinder as describedabove. This assures that a full back-up cylinder is always available foruse.
kPa)
and then close the valve(s).
!
A
!
A
3.10 Mounting
both
WARNING: Leaving will allow simultaneous depletion of oxygen supply available.
Use of Pipeline Air and Oxygen Supplies:
1.
Connect pipeline supply(s) to the appropriate pipeline inlet(s).
2.
Connect
3.
Ensure correct operation of the secondary pipeline equipment.
When pipeline air or oxygen supplies are used, install cylinders as de-scribed above to provide an emergency gas supply in the event of apipeline failure. Cylinder valves should remain closed until and unless theemergency gas supply is needed.
WARNINGis in use. Pressures from if simultaneously used, cylinder supplies may be depleted, leaving noreserve supply in case of pipeline failure.
desired equipment to the appropriate outlet(s).
Do not leave gas cylinder valves open if
oxygen cylinder valves open at the same time
with
both
cylinders
both
oxygen supplies may become equal, and
no reserve
the
pipeline supply
Accessories
(See Figure 3-10)
!
A
!
A
3-18
the
the
WARNING: Limit side on mounted more and 3500, limit tbe load of accessories to 20 pounds (9 kg) maximum perside mounted no more
WARNING: Due to installed, a tipping hazard may exist. Limit 50 lbs. (23 kg), no more than 25 lbs. (11 kg) per side.
6600-0194-000
the
Warmer to ensure stability. Accessories should not be
11/09/93
load of
than
56 inches (142 cm) above tbe floor. For models 3000
than
the
increased height of units
accessories to 50 pounds (23 kg) per
inches
44
(112 cm) above tbe floor.
the
ECMO option
with
the
total accessory load to
Page 40
3/0peration
Figure 3-10Mounting rail systemcomponents
Rail system components mount to the uprights and provide ready accessto commonly used equipment such as suction regulators, flowmeters,collection bottles, etc.
Loosen mounting screwand place mountingblock in position.
Tighten mounting screw.
A. Mounting and Releasing Procedure
(See Figure 3-10)
1.
Loosen the mounting screw on the mounting block.
2.
Place the mounting block in position on the rail.
3.
Tighten the mounting screw.
4.
Release the rail system component by loosening the mounting screw.
B. Adapter Plate Mounting and Releasing
Procedure
(See Figure 3-11)
Universal Adapter plate allows Vacuum/Collection bottle slides and Birdblender bracket to mount to the rail system.
1.
Loosen the two mounting screws on the side of the adapter platewith the hex key provided with the plate.
2.
Place the adapter plate in position on the rail.
3.
Tighten the two mounting screws.
4.
Release the adapter plate by loosening the mounting screws.
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11109/93
3-19
Page 41
3/Operation
Figure 3-11Mounting the AdapterPlate
!
A
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
\
\
\
\
Tighten mounting screws.
the
C. ECMO Adapter
The ECMO adapter raises the bed an additional six inches to facilitateExtra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygeneration procedures on model 4400and 5000 units.
with
WARNING: Due to tbe increased height of units installed, a tipping hazard may exist. Limit the total accessory load to50 lbs. (23 kg), no more than 25 lbs. (11 kg) per side.
the ECMO option
3.11
Figure 3-12ThermaLink(rear view of warmer)
3-20
ThermaLink Option
connector
6600-0194-000
1
11109/93
ThermaLinkConnector
Page 42
3/0peration
ThermaLink Serial data and Nurse Call connections are options
The offered with the Warmer (units with version 5.0 software or higher) Your unit has this option if there is a nine pin connector on the back leftside of the controller cover. See Figure 3-12.
.
Using the Serial Data interface
!
A
!
A
!
A
!
A
WARNING: Remote monitoring does not replace tbe need for direct
patient observation by qualified medical personnel.
The serial data output can be used with a computer or a commercial 232 monitor. Because of the wide variety of applications and systems,detailed information on decoding the data stream appears in the appen-
dix. For details of the RS-232 protocol and connector pin out, refer to the
Specification section.
WARNING: The computer or RS-232 monitor’s user program mustcontinuously check tbe data link. The program should constantlyverify connection to tbe warmer controller and check for updated data.
RS-
Using the Nurse Call System interface
WARNING: Remote monitoring does not replace tbe need for directpatient observation by qualified medical personnel.
the
WARNING: If you connect uses a normally open connection, a disconnected Nurse Call cable will
not trigger an alarm.
The Nurse Call connector lets you use the Warmer with your current
The Nurse Call alarms work with the warmer audible alarm. Silencing theaudible alarm on the warmer stops the Nurse Call alarm even if the alarmcondition still exists. At the end of the silence period, the Nurse Callalarm and the audible alarm reactivate unless the condition has beenresolved. The alarm silence period ends prematurely if another alarm
triggers.
Refer to the Appendix for additional information on Nurse Call
connections.
6600-0194-000
11/09/93
3-21
Page 43
3/0peration
Nurse Call checkout
1.
Complete the checkout procedure in section 2.3.
2.
Verify proper operation of the Nurse Call station.
3.
Connect the Nurse Call connector to the warmer.
4.
Unplug the warmer to trigger an alarm. Verify that you also get an
alarm at the Nurse Call station.
Note:
warmer, accidently unplugging the power cord, etc.) triggers a Nurse
Any interruption of warmer power (deliberately switching off the
Call alarm.
3.12 Rotating Drawer Option
The rotating drawer option allows access to the storage drawers fromthe front or from either side of the warmer. The drawer cabinet rotatesby pushing on the side of the cabinet, stoping at 90” detent positions.
WARNING: Use caution when rotating the
!
A
Figure 3-13
Rotating Drawer
Package
drawers or possible injury. Always ensure tbe drawers are fully
closed before rotating
the
cabinet.
the
cabinet to avoid damage to
3-22
6600-0194-000
11/09/93
Page 44
In this section
4.1 Cleaning
4.1
Cleaning 4-l
4.2
Wood Surfaces (model 3500
4.3
Reusable Skin Temperature
only)Probe
4-2
4-2
!
A
!
A
Figure 4-1Disassemblyfor cleaning
WARNING: Disconnect power to tbe Warmer and allow tbe heat rod tocool before cleaning to avoid the possibility of a burn.
Clean the Warmer at least once a week or after each patient. Cleaningprocedures for the Warmer and accessories are explained in the followingsections.
cloth
CAUTION: Use tbe cleaning solution sparingly on a
-
the
ing damage to internal components.
1.
2.
warmer. Do not saturate tbe unit
Unplug the power cord.
Clean the exterior of the warmer using mild detergent solutionapplied with a damp cloth or sponge. Aqueous solutions which are
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approved hospital level disin-
fectants may be used.
Do not allow liquids to seep into the electrical housing.
excessive solution causes
when clean-
Side Panel
6600-0194-000
11/09/93
Foam Mattress
Front/Rear
Push end, pins in for*
installation
and removal.
4-l
Page 45
4Kleaning
and Disinfecting
3.
The mattress, X-ray tray, bed, and side panels may be cleanedwithout immersing by using a disinfecting agent safe for use on thematerials.
The following lists recommended cleaning solutions that may be
chemicals that are not listed above (i.e. alcohol, acetone, etc.), orchemicals in greater concentrations than damage the patient probe or other material being cleaned.
CAUTION: Do not autoclave or gas sterilize
4.2 Wood Surfaces
The wood surfaces are covered with a tough polymer coating which doesnot require waxing or special cleaners. Clean all wood surfaces with a
mild soap and warm water solution.Apply the cleaning solution with a clean cloth or sponge.
Use of cleaning/disinfecting solutions containing
(model 3500 only)
Max. concentration level6%
0.5 % Aqueous Solution
0.2 %mg/liter
50 2%
those
listed above, may
the
mattress.
Dry the wood surfaces with a clean, soft cloth.Dust the wood surfaces with a clean, soft cloth which is free of abrasive
material.
4.3 Reusable Skin Temperature Probe
Clean the skin temperature probe by gently wiping with a soft, damp
cloth containing detergent or disinfecting solution.The table in section 4.1 (above) lists recommended cleaning solutions
that may be used safely.
I
.
a
CAUTION: Do not autoclave or gas sterilize tbe skin temperatureprobe. Do not immerse tbe probe in liquid cleaner. Avoid placingexcessive strain on the probe lead. Always remove ing tbe plug at tbe panel. Do not pull on tions will help avoid damage to
Note:
Disposable skin temperature probes cannot be cleaned.
the
probe.
the
probe by grasp-
the
probe lead. These precau-
4-2
6600-0194-000
11/09/93
Page 46
In this section
Temperature Conversion Chart A-lServo Mode Algorithm A-2Infant Warmer System SpecificationsA-2
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Temperature Conversion Chart
C
20.068.034.5
21.570.735.0
22.0
22.572.5
23.073.435.3
23.574.335.4
24.075.235.5
24.576.1
25.077.035.7
25.577.9
26.078.835.9
26.579.736.0
27.080.636.1
27.581.5
28.082.436.3
28.583.336.4
29.084.236.5
29.585.136.6
30.086.036.7
30.586.936.8
31.0
31.588.737.0
32.089.6
32.590.537.2
33.091.437.3
33.5
34.093.237.5
F
71.6
87.8
92.3
C
35.1
35.2
35.6
35.8
36.2
36.9
37.1
37.4
F
94.1
95.0
95.2
95.4
95.4
95.7
95.9
96.1
96.3
96.4
96.6
96.8
97.0
97.2
97.3
97.5
97.7
97.9
98.1
98.2
98.4
98.6
98.8
99.0
99.1
99.3
99.5
C
37.6
37.7
37.8
37.9100.2
38.0100.4
38.1100.6
38.2100.8
38.3100.9
38.4
38.5101.3
38.6
38.7101.7
38.8101.8
38.9102.0
39.0102.2
39.5
40.0104.0
40.5104.9
41.0
41.5106.7
42.0107.6
42.5108.5
43.0109.4
43.5110.3
44.0111.2
44.5
45.0
F
99.7
99.9
100.0
101.1
101.5
103.1
105.8
112.1
113.0
6600-0194-000
06/31/94
A-l
Page 47
Appendix
Servo Mode Algorithm
The servo mode uses the difference between the servo mode controltemperature and the patient skin temperature to determine the percentof heater power required:
-
Control Temp
0.45”C
2
0.44
0.29
0.24
0.19
0.14
0.09
0.04
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
-0.20
I-0.25”C
Infant Warmer System Specifications
Patient Temp
toto
tototototototototo
0.3O”C
0.25”C
0.2O”C
0.15”CO.lO”C
0.05”C
-0.04”C
-0.09”C
-0.14”C
-0.19”C
-0.24”C
Percent Heater Power
100
959085
7565452520
15
10
50
Electrical
Power Requirements:
120
220230V,240
100 V, All models designed to conform to BSI 5724, IEC 601-1, UL544, CSA 22.2,
SEMKO and TUV requirements.
Heater Output:
All models:
540 watts
Average Energy at Mattress Level at maximum % power setting:
20
50/60
V,
50/60
V,
50/6050/60
V,
50/60
mw/cm’
+
HzModel:Hz
Model:HzModel:HzModel:
Hz Model: 95 V
+
5% at maximum % power setting.
for Model 5000
220230240
-
115
V
-
V
-
V
-
V
f-
&
Series 4000.
lo%,
6.6
+
lo%,
3.7
+
+
lo%,
-6%,
lo%,lo%,3.3 Amps.
8.2 Amps.
Amps.
Amps.
3.4 Amps.
!
A
A-2
WARNINC:
&
mw/cm2
34
for Model 2001
Series 3000.
Recommended Bed Level:
(69+5
f
2 inches
27
Bed-to-heater spacing which differs from tbe specified 27 2 inches patient’s condition.
6600-0194-000
(69f5 cm) will result in incorrect operation and may affect tbe
06131f94
cm) from bottom of heater module.
f
Page 48
Appendix
Isolation voltage
!
A
For your convenience, on Model heater spacing is indicated by a label located on the right aluminumupright (as viewed from the front).
3000,310O
and 3500 the proper
bed-to-
Line Voltage Compensation:
Input line voltage is monitored and the heater drive is adjusted to com-pensate for variations in the line voltage. This ensures a stable heateroutput despite input line voltage fluctuations.
Circuit Breaker:
Rated Current: 7.5 A.Trip Point: 9.45 A Minimum.Type: Manual Resetting.Model: 2500 Vrms 60 Hz from the patient probe to the ac phase and neutral lines
for one minute.
WARNING: The patient probe is not isolated from earth ground. Anyadditional equipment used must comply with UL 544, CSA 22.2, IEC 601, and VDE 750.
Airpax Snapak.
with
tbe Ohmeda Infant Warmer System
Leakage current
Ground resistance
With ground wire open or connected and measured at an exposed metalsurface, less than 100 microamperes on 100 V and 120 V units (200microamperes on 220 V, 230 V and 240 V units).
Less than 0.1 ohms
IEC 601-l Specifications
Type of protection against electric shock:Degree of protection against electric shock:Mode of Operation:Protection against hazards of explosion:Protection against ingress of liquids:
Class 1 lType BContinuousNot ProtectedNot Protected
*
Controller
Electronics:
Microprocessor-based control system.Self-test functions are performed at power up and during normal opera-
tion.
Power Control Method:
Proportional heat control with zero-voltage switching to minimize radi-ated and conducted
EMI.
Observation Light:
Nominal illuminance output: 100 foot candles at center of mattress.Estimated lamp life: 3,000 hours.
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
A-3
Page 49
Appendix
Temperature Sensing System:
-
Range: 30 Accuracy: Resolution: Probe interchangeability: Probe Model Number: LA003 or LA005
42°C
f0.3”C
+O.
1
“C
+O.
1
“C
Elapsed Timer:
60 minute elapsed timer with hold mode and Apgar tones.Manual Mode Heat Selector Range:
All models:
0 to 540 watts in 20 increments of 5% each.
Servo Mode Control Range:
(all models except the 2001 international)
35.0 to
37.5”C
in increments of
O.l”C.
Alarms
Multiple audio tones:
Operator prompt tone. *Alternating single tone. *Alternating two tone. *
*For a more detailed description of the audible alarms see section
Overhead Alarm Light:
Large alarm light located on the front of the heater assembly for easy
visual identification.
Probe Failure Alarm:
The alternating two tone alarm is active only in the servo mode.
Activates when the skin temperature probe:
1.
Fails electrically due to an open or short circuit, or
2.
Is disconnected from the Warmer.
3.
Probe senses temperature outside the 30
3.1D
-
42°C range.
A-4
When this alarm condition exists:
1.
The heater is turned off and
2.
The patient temperature display flashes
“HH.H” or
“LL.L”.
Patient Temp. Alarm:
This single tone alarm activates in the servo mode when the difference
between the patient temperature and the control temperature is greater
than 1°C (can be adjusted to
Alarm cancels when the patient temperature returns to within
the control temperature.
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
0.5”C
by qualified service person).
0.8”C
of
Page 50
Appendix
System Failure Alarm:
This alternating, two tone alarm cannot be silenced.Alarm activates and turns the heater off if any of the following occurs:
1.
The analog-to-digital converter calibration drifts by more than
2.
The heater solid state relay fails.
3.
The microprocessor fails or
4.
The self check functions fail on power-up.
Note:
Excessive EM1 in the hospital environment can trigger the systemfailure alarm. Note the error code, if any, and switch off the unit. Wait tenseconds and switch the power back on. If the system fail alarm recurs,remove the warmer from use.
-
0.3”C.
Check Patient Alarm:
Manual Mode: Single tone alarm activates if the heater has been ener-gized at greater than 25% heat for 12 continuous minutes.
Servo mode: Alarm activates when the heater has been at full power for
12 continuous minutes.
Alternating two tone alarm activates after 3 minutes if the Check Patient
Alarm is not silenced.
Power Failure Alarm:
Single tone alarm activates if the line power is interrupted. No illuminate.
LEDs
A rechargeable maintenance-free nickel cadmium battery powers theaudio alarm and the microprocessor for up to 10 minutes with a fullycharged battery. If power is restored within 10 minutes, the mode ofoperation and the set point are recalled.
Heat Off Alarm:
The Light-Emitting-Diode (LED) indicator activates when the heater is inthe side position.
The audio alarm activates after the heater has been in the side position
for 5 minutes.
Environmental Specifications
Operating Temperature Range: 10 to 40°C (50 to Transport and Storage Temperature Range: -25 to 60°C (-13 to Transport, Operating and Storage Pressure Range: 500 to 1060 Operating and Storage Relative Humidity Range: 0 to 95%.
104’F).
140°F).
kPa
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
A-5
Page 51
Appendix
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
All models meet the following standards:
C63.16-1991
ANSI
-
IEC 62A
Draft standard for Medical Electrical Equipment, EMCIEC 801-2 Electrostatic DischargeIEC 801-3 Radiated Susceptibility IEC 801-4 Conducted Fast TransientIEC 801-5 Conducted Surge ImmunityIEC 801-6 Conducted Susceptibility
Bassinet- 5” (13 cm) dia., 2 locking, 2 non locking
5” (13 cm) dia, 2 locking, 2 non locking
”
(13 cm)
5
”
(13 cm)
5
”
(13 cm)dia., 2 locking,
5
dia., 2 locking,2 non lockingdia., 2 locking,2 non locking
2 non locking
Drawers
t
Model
number2001
30003050310031503300
35004000
43004400
5000
t
Dimensionsforboththe
3 drawers- 15” x 15.5” x 4” (39 x 39 x 10 cm)
-
-
-
3 drawers- 15” x 15.5” x 4” (39 x 39 x 10 cm)3 drawers- 15” x 15.5” x 4” (39 x 39 x 10 cm)1 drawer- 12” x 15” x 3” (30 x 39 x 8 cm)
2drawers-12”
x15”x6”(30x39x15cm)
-
3 drawers- 15” x 15.5” x 4” (39 x 39 x 10 cm)
3 drawers- 15” x 15.5” x 4” (39 x 39 x 10 cm)3 drawers- 15” x 15.5” x 4” (39 x 39 x 10 cm)
stationaryandrotating
drawerpackages
Bed duty cycle (Elevating models only)
20 seconds on15 minutes off
Bed tilt positions
arethe
same
k
3500
8” in increments of 4”
All other
_+
models
10” continuously adjustable
3500 Bassinet
Material:
Select oak and oak veneer. Optional custom stain colors are available.
Storage:
Three Drawer storage opening from either side or the front of the unit,depending on the model ordered.
6600-0194-000
oai3*/94
A-7
Page 53
Appendix
Accessories
Accessories include the following (see also Section G/Illustrated Parts ):
Air/Oxygen Yoke and Regulator:
Pin indexed oxygen yokes accommodate two E size oxygen cylinders.Additional yoke accommodates one E-size cylinder of compressed air.Air and oxygen pipeline fittings.
!
A
!
A
Regulators: 52
Cylinder pressure gauges: 0 to 3000 psig (0 to 20700
+
2 psig (358
f
14
kPa).
kPa).
Oxygen Yoke and Regulator:
Pin indexed yokes accommodate two E size oxygen cylinders.
Oxygen pipeline fittings.
kPa).
&
+
Regulator: 52 Cylinder pressure gauge: 0 to 3000 psig (0 to 20700
2 psig (358
14
kPa).
Rail Mounted Accessories:
the
WARMNC:
Limit tbe load to 20 lbs. (9 kg) per instrument shelf, mounted to a
single upright, and 50 lbs. (23 kg) per monitor shelf, mounted between
the
uprights.
WARNING: Limit tbe load of accessories to 50 pounds (23 kg) per sideon
themore 3500, limit side mounted no more
Overloading the shelves can affect
Warmer to ensure stability. Accessories should not be mounted
than
56 inches (142 cm) above the floor. For models 3000 and
the
load of accessories to 20 pounds (9 kg) maximum per
than
44 inches (112 cm) above tbe floor.
stability of the unit.
!
A
A-8
WARNINC:
installed, a tipping hazard may exist. Limit
50 lbs. (23 kg), no more
System Dimensions 12 x 26 inches (30 x 58 cm)
Load limit:System Dimensions 12 x 30.5 inches (30 x 77 cm)
Load Limit: 50 lbs (22 kg)
Instrument shelf:Dimensions 12 x 12 inches (30 x 30 cm)
Load limit: 20 lbs (
Oxygen flowmeter with DISS fittings: 0 to 15 LPM
Air flowmeter with DISS fittings: 0 to 15 LPM
6600-0194-000
Due to tbe increased height of units
than
25 lbs. (11 kg) per side.
2001/3000/3300
50 lbs (22 kg)
4000/5000
08/31/94
Monitor Shelf:
Monitor Shelf:
9kg)
the
total accessory load to
with
tbe ECMO option
Page 54
Appendix
!
A
+lOO
Airway Manometer: -20 to IV pole
l/8
Gas manifold with
3.5 (9 cm) inch utility post
inch NPT fitting
centimeters of water
Three Drawer Storage Accessory:
-
(for all models with beds Drawers 15 x 15.5 x 4 inches (38 x 39 x 10 cm)930 cubic inches per drawer (14,820
WARNING:
Limit
Utility Post, 22 Inch (0217-5376-800)
1 inch (2.5 cm) diameter x 22 inch (56 cm) long postProvides a rigid vertical mounting space for stack mounting of equip-
ment. The post should be mounted as low as possible to ensure thestability of the Warmer.
Overloading the drawers can affect tbe stability of
the
load to 10 lbs. (4.6 kg) per drawer.
stationary or rotating)
cm3
per drawer)
the
unit.
with
Vacuum Manifold
Two DISS vacuum adapters are mounted on a standard manifold block.The locations of these adapters can be changed to any of the othertapped holes in the block to meet special requirements.
Vacuum Bottle Slide Bracket
The standard vacuum bottle slide can be mounted on either upright.
Ventilator Mounting Post
The vertical mounting post is a non-locking 1 inch diameter shaft whichpivots in an 8.5 inch (22 cm) radius from the upright. One end of theshaft extends 14 inches (36 cm) while the other extends 6.5 inches (16cm). Ventilators, humidifiers, blenders or other user hardware can bepivoted into optional position.
DISS Adapters
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
A-9
Page 55
Appendix
Radiant Energy Distribution
This table lists typical average radiant energy distribution across the
patient bed surface for informational purposes only.
mW/cm2
ZoneMattress
AverageAverage
Model
Model
Typical Radiant Energy Levelon the Mattress Surface
2001
5000
andand
SeriesSeries
30004000
units+units
3422
3420
Thermalink Option
Serial data
RS-232 Connector
!
A
WARNING: The computer or RS-232 monitor’s
continuously check the data link. The program should constantlyverify connection to the warmer controller and check for updated data.
Note:
until power is restored.The Nurse Call and the serial data output share the same female, nine
pin, d-type connector
Infant Zone
-
Mattress Mattress
Model
-
Model
radiantenergylevelvahms
tThe
thanthose shown; units priortothose numbers
-
15” (38 cm) wide
2001/Series5000/Series
3000 4000
hada
Watt
ofoldermodelswillbeless
withHCA
heater.
serial
Specifications
user program must
In the event of power failure, all serial communication will cease
(DBSF).
Cable requirements
A-10
Pin 2: Receive Data (warmer input)Pin 3: Transmit Data (warmer output)
Pin 5: Gnd (Signal Ground)
pF.
The user interface cable must have capacitance less than 1500
Itshould be a shielded cable such as a Belden 9611 with AMP shielding kit748046-l and ferrule 747579-8.
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
Page 56
Appendix
Data transmission
Data format
<stx>
IWxxxx
The warmer continuously sends data from the time that it is first pow-
ered up. Note that the warmer serial data transmission can be controlledthrough the serial port. Data output stops when the warmer receives a<cntrl>S
(XOFF) and resumes when it receives a
ccntrl>Q (XON).
1 start bit, 7 data bits (ASCII), 1 parity bit (odd), 1 stop bit, 1200 baud, fullduplex.
Serial data has the format: start text character,
“IW”;
software version; data string; checksum characters; carriage
return,
“<cr>“;
line feed,
elements are separated by spaces,
“elf>“;
end of text character,
Each String contains 53 charac-
“__“.
“<stx>“; IWS header,
“<etx>“.
Data
ters:
Sample data:
Data for discussion (use the following table):
Start of text character (ASCII 2) or CTRL B; indicates a string of data will
follow.IW means the data is from the Infant Warmer; xxxx is the software
version in the unit, e.g. 0500 for version 5.00.
Pt.Pt
xx.xx
m
PPPPP
PC.PC
alrmleds
This is the patient temperature in degrees centigrade. The patienttemperature will always be sent even if it is outside the normal displayrange. Temperatures less than or equal to
l.OO”C
indicate an open or adisconnected probe. Any temperature greater than or equal to 50°C is ashorted probe.
Reserved for future use.This is the mode of operation. P means servo control mode. A means
manual control mode. Always check the mode of operation beforeevaluating the patient control temperatures.
Percentage of nominal power defined as % of heater wattage.
In the servo control mode, this is the patient control temperature setwith the
I_
and
This series of bits represents the alarm
switches in degrees centigrade.
v
LEDs.
If an LED is illuminated,the corresponding bit is set to 1 (alarm active). If there is no alarm, thebit is set to 0. Checking the bits from right to left is the same as checkingthe alarm
LEDs
from top to bottom:
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
A-11
Page 57
Appendix
code
ck
Probe Failure AlarmPatient Temperature Alarm
-
System Failure Alarm
Heat Off AlarmCheck Patient AlarmReservedPower Failure AlarmAudible Alarm Status Bit
This
is the error code that appears in the control temperature displayduring a system failure alarm (e.g. E014). If the system is operatingnormally (no system failure), zeroes replace the error code (e.g.
This
is
the
two
byte ASCII representation of the byte that when added
the sum of all the ASCII data bytes in the string equals zero. Note that allover flows are dropped and the sum of the data bytes DOES NOT IN-
CLUDE the
bit of each byte.
cstx>,
checksum,
cetx>,
ccr>,
or
<If>
characters or the parity
EOOO).
to
<cr>
<If>
<etx>
Contact ratings
Connector
Table A- 1Nurse Call signals
Carriage Line feed character.End of
return character.
transmission character (ASCII 3) or CTRL B.
Nurse Call specifications
Maximum
Maximum DC switching voltage: 100 Vdc
Maximum switching current: 0.25 AMaximum carrying current: 0.50 A.
The Nurse
female, nine pin, d-type connector
Pm 6:Closed contact under normal conditions, i.e. power on, no alarm
Pin 1:Pin 9:
These
resistive load: 4 VA
Call contacts and the serial data output share the same
(DBSF).
(recommended configuration)Common contactOpen contact under normal conditions, power on, no alarm
contacts are not powered. They only provide closure.
A-12
WarmerStatus
NormalClosedAlarmPower switch off Open
or
power fails
Nurse Call cable Open
disconnected
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
Nurse Call Signal
Pins
Open
l&6
Pins
OpenClosedClosed
Open
l&9
Page 58
Appendix
the
WARNING: If you use disconnected Nurse Call cable DOES NOT trigger a remote alarm.
normally open Nurse call connection, a
Any interruption of
Note: warmer
Call alarm.
,
accidentally unplugging the power cord, etc.) triggers a Nurse
Installing wall mounted units
!
A
WARNING: Carefully follow do so may result in serious injury to
The model 3050, 3100, and 3150
for locations where permanent, infant radiant warmers attached directly
to the room wall are desired. To adequately install these models, pre-
planning at the architectural design phase is required.
The following
method of installation in new construction. Use only the Ohmeda hard-ware provided to mount the model 3050, 3100, and 3150. The installation
should be approved by the appropriate State and Local authorities.Deviation from these recommendations or attempts to retrofit existingconstruction should only be undertaken by professionals experienced instructural design, who in turn are wholly responsible for the structuralintegrity of the mounting method they devise.
instructions describe the manufacturer’s recommended
Pre-Installation Preparation
warmer power (deliberately switching off the
these
installation instructions. Failure to
the
operator or patient.
wall
mounted
warmers were designed
Figure A-lWall cross section
Sheet MetalScrews
A pattern of
(1)
4” x
centers form the basic “rough in” for installing each IWS 3050 unit. See
Figure A-l. Verify that the studs and track are securely fastened to-gether at 12 inch intervals and to both the floor and ceiling tracks with#lO
sheet metal screws.
Track
11/2”
(10 x 4
two
(2) Extra Duty Drywall Studs (STE-20 gauge) and
cm)
Drywall Track (16 gauge)
at
16 inch (41
-
Ceiling Track
one
cm)
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
Floor Track
A-13
Page 59
Appendix
Warmer Installation
Figure A-2Warmer mounitngoverhead view
After the
install the warmer.
The distance from the
tress surface is critical for proper operation of the warmer. This distancemust be 27 inches, or 3100, you must determine the bed surface height that will be used (foryour convenience, a bed height label is provided to attach to the wall toaid in visually aligning the bassinet/bed surface).
1.
2.
wall is
Locate the stud edges by pre-measurement Find the
stud edge. See Figure A-2.
Remove the hinge bracket from the
(2) hinge pins (one on either side) that secure the bracket to thewarmer heater head.
finished and the
warmer
+
2 inches
center of the drywall track
room is completed you are ready to
heater head
(69f5
cm). Before installing the model 3050
33/8
warmer by removing the
to
the bassinet
or by
inches (86 mm) over from the
or
bed
mat-
using a stud finder.
MountingAnchors
HingeBracket
A-14
Note: For proper ventilation and access allow at least4” clearance around
3.
Utilizing
edge of the heater mounting bracket on the model 3050 andmust be 27 tress that warmer already comes with 27
4.
Use the hinge bracket as a template to mark the mounting
holes on the wall.
5.
Use
through the dry wall and through metal drywall tracks behind the
6600-0194-000
a level, position the hinge bracket on the wall. The bottom
f
will
314
inch (19
a
08/31/94
the
heater assembly.
2 inches
be used. See
(69&5
mm)
diameter metal cutting hole saw to drill (4) holes
3100
cm), inches from the bed surface of the
F’i9ure
A-3.
The model 3150 integral bed
(6*5
&
2 inch
cm) bed-to-heater spacing.
waJl.
rnat-
Page 60
Appendix
!
A
I
.
A
Figure A-3Heater to bed distance
“f2”
27 (69+5
WARNING: When installing wall mounted units, to achieve ad-equate structural strength all four holes must engage tracks.Should project engineer for
WARNING: Enclosing the heater assembly inside a cabinet mayprevent proper ventilation and may create a fire hazard. If tbeheater is enclosed in a cabinet, it must be equipped with a powercut-off device that prevents operation while
cm)
the
hole saw miss a track do not proceed. Consult tbe
further
HingeBracket
direction.
the
cabinet is closed.
HeaterAssembly
./
Place Bed HeightLabel Here
6.
Perform steps A through C to secure the (4) in the wall. See Figure A-4.
A.
B.
_I__
Hold the metal channel the channel through the hole
one
With behind the wall. Slide the plastic cap along straps with the otherhand until the flange of the cap
hand, hold the ring so the metal channel
flat
alongside the plastic straps and slide
in
the wall and track.
is
flush with the
Bed Surface
TogglerB
anchor bolts
wall.
rests
flush
Place your thumb between the straps, and push from side
C.
snapping off the straps level with the flange of the cap.
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
to
side,
A-15
Page 61
.
.
.:
.
.
.:
.
.
.:
.
.
.:
.
.
.:
.
.
.:
.
.
.:
.
.
.:
.
.
Appendix
Figure A-4Toggler@installation
anchor
0
0
..
.:
..
.:
..
.:
..
.:
..
‘:.:
..
:’.:
. .
.:
4
C
!
a
I
.
A
7.
Mount the hinge bracket on the wall with the flat washers, split ringwashers and screws provided. See Figure A-5. Tighten the screwswith approximately 80 lb/in of torque.
”
long) are for installations in
l/z
-
16 UNC, 2
(3/8
Note: The screws provided
5/8
l/2
inch or nesses of drywall, longer screws will be required. To properly mount thewarmer,
Verify that the bracket is level and the distance to the bed surface is
27 inches,
WARNING: Keep hands clear of wall mounted heater assembly. A pinch hazard exists.
WARNING: Heater assembly weighs approximately 30 lbs (14 kg).Proper installation may require two people. Due to tbe 3100 and 3150 units, approximately 75 lbs (34 kg), properinstallation will require two people.
8.
Mount the warmer by inserting the back of the unit into the hingebracket mounted on the wall, then securing it by tapping in the (2)hinge pins. Verify that the heater assembly is rigidly secured to thewall, is level, and is parallel to the floor.
9.
For the model 3050, attach the “proper bed to heater spacing” labelprovided with the
is 29 inches (74 cm) from the lower edge of the hinge
inch thick drywall. For applications involving double thick-
l/2
at least 2
Z!Z
2 inches
screw threads must be engaged.
(69+5
unit to the wall so that the bottom line of the label
cm).
the
hinge area when installing a
the
weight of
bracket.
!
A
A-16
which
WARNINe
inchespatient’s condition. For your convenience, a attachment
For the model 3100 or
3050 skip to step 15.
6600-0194-000
Bed-to-heater
(6*5
cm) will result in incorrect operation and may affect tbe
the
wall to identify tbe
to
08131194
spacing
315Operform
steps 10 through 14. For the model
differs from
the
proper bed-to-beater spacing.
label
has
the
specified
been provided for
27*
2
Page 62
Appendix
Figure A-5Mounting the warmer
Hinge Bracket
3/4”
Dia. Hole
Flat Washer
Slit Ring Washer
Mounting Screw
Power Cord
Heater Assembly
Position the lower mounting bracket on the wall. Use the lower hinge
10.
bracket as a template to mark the mounting holes on the wall for thelower bracket.
Remove the warmer from the wall by tapping out the (2) hinge pins
11.
from the upper bracket.Remove the lower hinge bracket from the warmer by removing the
12.(2)
warmer.
13.
Repeat steps 5, 6 and 7 to properly install the lower mountingbracket.
Mount the warmer by inserting the back of the unit into the upper
14.hinge bracket mounted on the wall, then securing by tapping in the(2) hinge pins. Secure the warmer to the lower mounting bracket by
tapping in the (2) hinge pins. Verify that the heater assembly and
side rails are rigidly secured to the wall and that the heater is leveland is parallel to the floor.
!
A
Refer to the Operation
15.dures.
WARNING; Perform Checkout Procedures before placing the unit inoperation.
6600-0194-000
08/31/94
&
Maintenance Manual for checkout proce-
A-17
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