Octek RHINO PRO 1 User Manual

USER'S MANUAL

RHINO PRO 1

i

Copyright Notice

Copyright 1996 Ocean Office Automation Ltd.
All rights reserved.
Ocean Office Automation Ltd.
5th Floor, Kader Industrial Building,
22 Kai Cheung Road, Kowloon Bay,
Kowloon, Hong Kong.

All of the information contained in this manual is copyrighted and all rights reserved.
No part of this document, in whole or in part, may be reproduced or copied in any form
without prior consent in writing from Ocean Office Automation Ltd..
For updated BIOS, drivers, or product release information, please visit Octek home
page at: http://www.oceanhk.com
___________________________________________________________________

Limitations of Liability

While the information in this manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be
accurate, Ocean Office Automation Ltd. (Ocean) assumes no responsibility in the event
that any inaccuracies are found. In no event shall Ocean be held liable for any loss or
expenses whether directly or indirectly caused by the support materials provided with
this product. It is further acknowledged that Ocean is under no obligation to update
the manual or to notify purchasers of any forthcoming updates.
___________________________________________________________________

Trademarks

Intel Pentium and Intel are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Octek is a registered trademark of Ocean Office Automation Ltd.
XT, AT, PS/2, OS/2, & IBM are registered trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.

All other brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or
copyrights of their respective holders.
___________________________________________________________________

REVISION 1.0 Jan 1997

ii

Table of Contents
Chapter 1: General Specification Overview

1. General Specification Overview.................................................................................3

Chapter 2: Installation and Upgrade

2.1 CPU Installation................................................................ ......................................5

2.2 System Memory ......................................................................................................6

2.3 Keyboard Interface ................................................................ ..................................8

2.4 Real Time Clock, CMOS RAM and Battery ...............................................................8

Chapter 3: Overview of the BIOS Setup Menu Screens

3.1 CMOS Setup Utility ................................................................ ................................ 9

3.2 Standard CMOS Setup ...........................................................................................10

3.3 BIOS Features Setup..............................................................................................11

3.4 Chipset Features Setup........................................................................................... 14

3.5 Power Management Setup ......................................................................................17

3.6 PnP / PCI Configuration.........................................................................................19

3.7 Integrated Peripherals ............................................................................................21

3.8 Load Setup Defaults ..............................................................................................22

3.9 Supervisor / User Password ................................................................ ....................22

3.10 IDE HDD Auto Detection ................................................................ ...................... 23

3.11 Save & Exit Setup .................................................................................................23

3.12 Exit without Saving ...............................................................................................23

Appendix-A: Connectors Pinout

A.1 Front Panel Connectors ........................................................................................24

A.2 Cooling Fan Connectors ........................................................................................26

Appendix-B: Hardware Settings

B.1 Layout of RHINO PRO 1 Main Board ....................................................................27

B.2 Back Panel Connections ................................ ....................................................... 28

B.3 System Component Map........................................................................................28

B.4 Jumper Settings ....................................................................................................29

3

CHAPTER 1 General Specifications Overview

Processor:



Processor Type Intel Pentium Pro CPU.



External CPU clock 60/66 Mhz



CPU Voltage 2.1V to 3.5V Pentium Pro processors

Form Factor:



Outer Dimensions Standard ATX v2.0 guidelines

12”  9.6” (30.48cm  24.38cm)

Chipset:



Motherboard chipset Intel 82440FX chipset

Memory Subsystem:



DRAM SIMM sockets 4 x 72 pin 4MB / 8MB / 16MB / 32MB / 64MB

DRAM modules



Max. Memory Size 256MB



DRAM Type Fast Page Mode (FPM) or Extended Data Out

EDO DRAM with or without parity bit.



Enhancement Mix of Fast Page Mode or EDO DRAM
supported
ECC and Parity capability.

Input/Output Subsystem



PCI bus slots 3 x 32-bit PCI Bus slots (3 masters)
PCI 2.1 compliance



ISA bus slots 3 x 16-bit ISA slots



shared bus slots 1 x 32 bit PCI bus slot (master) OR
1x 16-bit ISA slot



I/O bus speed Up to 33MHz (PCI bus)

Integrated IDE, Super I/O Subsystem



IDE support Chipset built-in PCI IDE support up to
4 IDE Drives, bus mastering.



On board I/O One Floppy Port supporting 2 floppy drives
of 360K / 720K / 1.2M / 1.44M/ 2.88M
Two serial ports (16550 Fast UART
compatibles)
One parallel Port (Standard, ECP, EPP
support)
IRDA (Infra-red) support

4

USB Interface



USB support 2 USB ports Support via Jumper Header and
USB module
Plug and Play peripherials easy to use
up to 12M bit transfer rate

PS/2 Mouse/ Keyboard



PS/2 Mouse/ Keyboard 6-pin Mini-DIN connectors on board.

Power Management



Green functions Support various Power Management schemes
Sleep Switch for power saving

BIOS Subsystem



BIOS Shadowing Shadow RAM for System and Video BIOS



BIOS Features Built-in setup, Power-on self test, Drive table
optimization, User-definable drive types,
Password protection, Shadowing options

Plug & Play / BIOS Update



Plug & Play BIOS Support Plug & Play for easy installation



Flash EEPROM Use Flash EEPROM to allow easy BIOS
update

System Support Functions



System functions 7 DMA channels, 16 level interrupts,
Programmable timers



Support functions Fast A20 gate and Fast Reset



Clock Enhanced real time clock/calendar with
battery back-up

Other Features



Size ATX platform 9.6" (W) x 12" (L)



Auto power off Automatic power off when Win95 shutdown

option selected. (function with ATX power
supply only)



Power Supply Supports both AT and ATX power supply

connector.



Power /On switch Support Power/ON switch when ATX power

supply is plugged.

NOTE

128MB SIMMs using the 16Mb technology are not qualified for use on the Rhino
Pro 1 motherboard due to electrical loading characteristics. 128MB technology have
not been qualified, however, they will be supported by the motherboard when they
become available, depending upon the individual characteristics of the memory
module.

5

CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND UPGRADE

2.1 CPU Installation

The CPU is composed of pins that can easily be bent during installation, causing permanent
damage to the processor. It is therefore very important that you make sure the pins are straight
before installing the CPU onto the socket. To properly align the CPU with the socket, align pin
1 of the CPU with pin 1 of the CPU socket as demonstrated below.

Pin 1

Figure 1. Socket 8 for Pentium CPU

The OverDrive processor comes with a heat sink and fan mounted on top.
To install the upgrade, do the following:

1. We recommand you take the following steps to reduce the risk of electronic discharge

damage to the processor and mother board components:

• Touch the metal chassis before touching the processor or motherboard. Keep

part of your body in contact with metal chassis to dissipate the static charge
while handling the processor.

• Avoid moving around needlessly.

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, and turn off the system.

3. You must first remove the clamps over the heat sink and microprocessor. Insert a small

flat-bladed screwdriver into the slot on the end of the clamp. Release the clamp by pushing
outward on the blade of the screwdriver. As you move the clamp away from the socket,
erase the clamp up and away from the processor and heat sink. When you remove the
clamp, the heat sink will slide off the processor.

6

2. Push the lever on the processor socket down and out until it pull up freely. Lift the lever

until it stands straight up freely. Lift the lever until it stands straight up. Remove the
processor from the socket. Do not touch or bend the pins.

3. Place the processor in a piece of conductive foam and store it in an antistatic package.

4. Remove the upgrade processor form its antistatic package; do not touch or bend the pins.

5. With the processor in place, lower it gently, being careful not to bend the pins. Push the

lever on the ZIP socket forward until it snaps into place.

6. If the upgrade processor has a fan power cord, attach the cord to the microprocessor fan

connector

2.2 System Memory

The Rhino Pro 1 supports 60ns, faster Fast Page Mode(FPM) or Extended Data Out (EDO)
DRAMs. It is recommended to populate Bank 1 first. Memory error checking and correction,
ECC, is supported through parity SIMMS (x36).
To install SIMMs, do the following procedure:

1. Holding the SIMM only by the edges, remove it from its antistatic package.

2. Position the SIMM at about a 45o angle relative to the motherboard. Make sure the small

notch in the middle of the bottom edge of the SIMM aligns with the notch in the SIMM
socket.

7

1. Insert the bottom edge of the SIMM into the SIMM socket and make sure it is seated firmly.

2. When the SIMM seats correctly, hold it at each end and gently push the top edge towards

the retaining clips of the connector until the SIMM snaps into place. If the SIMM does not
install correctly, gently spread the retaining clips just enough so that you can pull away the
top edge of the SIMM and try again.

Below is some of the possible configuration for Rhino Pro 1.

BANK 1

BANK 2

TOTAL

1MX36 (4MB)

-----

8MB

1MX36 (4MB)

1MX36 (4MB)

16MB

2MX36 (8MB)

-----

16MB

1MX36 (4MB)

2MX36 (8MB)

24MB

2MX36 (8MB)

2MX36 (8MB)

32MB

4MX36 (16MB)

-----

32MB

1MX36 (4MB)

4MX36 (16MB)

40MB

2MX36 (8MB)

4MX36 (16MB)

48MB

4MX36 (16MB)

4MX36 (16MB)

64MB

8MX36 (32MB)

-----

64MB

1MX36 (4MB)

8MX36 (32MB)

72MB

2MX36 (8MB)

8MX36 (32MB)

80MB

4MX36 (16MB)

8MX36 (32MB)

96MB

8MX36 (32MB)

8MX36 (32MB)

128MB

16MX36 (64MB)

-----

128MB

1MX36 (4MB)

16MX36 (64MB)

136MB

2MX36 (8MB)

16MX36 (64MB)

144MB

8MX36 (32MB)

16MX36 (64MB)

192MB

16MX36 (64MB)

16MX36 (64MB)

256MB

32MX36 (128MB)

32MX36 (128MB)

512MB

Table 1 Memory Configuration Table

8

2.3 Keyboard Interface

PS/2* keyboard/mouse connectors are located on the back panel side of the board. It is
recommended to turn off the system power before installing or removing a keyboard or mouse.

2.4 Real Time Clock, CMOS RAM and Battery

The integrated Real Time Clock (RTC) provides a time of day clock, and 100-year calendar with
alarm features. These can be set in the BIOS SETUP program. The RTC also supports 242-byte
battery-backed CMOS RAM for BIOS use. The CMOS RAM value can be cleared to the system
defaults by using a jumper on (JP8).

9

Chapter 3 Overview of Award Bios Setup Menu Screens

Award's ROM BIOS provides a built-in Setup program which allows user to modify the basic
system configuration and hardware parameters. The modified data will be stored in a battery
backed CMOS RAM so data will be retained even when the power is turned off. In general, the
information saved in the CMOS RAM stay unchanged unless there is configuration change in the
system, such as hard drive replacement or new equipment change.

It is possible that CMOS had a battery failure which cause data lose in CMOS_RAM. If so,
re_enter system configuration parameters become necessary.

This chapter explains the information contained in the Setup program and tell you how to modify
the setting according to your system configuration.

The BIOS supports Software Turbo Speed features. Instead of processing the Turbo Speed Button
on the front panel, simply press the <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <+> keys at the same time to enable the
Turbo Speed feature; and press the <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <-> keys at the same time to disable the
feature.

3.1 CMOS Setup Utility

Power on the computer and press <Del> key immediately will bring you into BIOS CMOS
SETUP UTILITY.

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURE SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

ESC: QUIT
F10: Save & Exit Setup

→ : SELECT ITEM
(Shift)F2: Change Color

Time, Date, Hard Disk Type..

The menu displays all the major selection items and allow user to select any one of shown item.
The selection is made by moving cursor (press any direction key) to the item and press 'Enter'
key. An on_line help message is displayed at the bottom of the screen as cursor is moving to
various items which provides user better understanding of each function. When a selection is
made, the menu of selected item will appear so the user can modify associated
configuration parameters.

10

3.2 Standard CMOS Setup

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

Date (mm:dd:yy) : Wed, May 8 1996
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 15:38:55
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master :Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Primary Slave :Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Secondary Master :Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Secondary Slave :Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto

Drive A : 1.44M, 3.5 in.
Drive B : None
Video : EGA/VGA

Base Memory:

Extended memory:

Other Memory:

640K

5360K

16384K

Halt On : All Errors

Total Memory:

16384K

ESC: Quit
F1 : Help

→ : Select Item
(Shift)F2: Change Color

Pu/PD/+/- : Modify

The Standard CMOS Setup screen is displayed above. System BIOS automatically detects
memory size, thus no changes are necessary. It has a few items for setting. Each item may have
one or more option settings. It allows you to change the system Date and Time, I DE hard disk,
floppy disk drive types for drive A: and B:, boot up video display mode, and POST error handling
selection. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp>, or <PgDn> keys to
select the value you want in each item.

Hard Disk Configurations

TYPE:

Select from "1" to "45" to fill remaining fields with predefined values of disk
drives. Select "User" to fill the remaining fields. Select "Auto" to detect the HDD
type automatically.

SIZE:

The hard disk size. The unit is Mega Bytes.

CYLS:

The cylinder number of the hard disk.

HEAD:

The read/write head number of hard disk. The range is from "1" to "16".

PRECOMP:

The cylinder number at which the disk drive changes the write timing.

LANDZ:

The cylinder number that the disk drive heads (read/ write) are seated when the
disk drive is paked.

SECTOR:

11

The sector number of each track defined on the hard disk. The range is from "1"
to "64".

MODE:

Select "Auto" to detect the mode type automatically. If your hard disk supports
the LBA mode, select "LBA" or "Large". However, if your hard disk cylinder is
more than 1024 and does not support the LBA function, you have to set at
"Large".
Select "Normal" if your hard disk supporting cylinders is below 1024.

3.3 BIOS Features Setup

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
CPU Level 2 Cache
Quick Power On Self Test
Boot Sequence
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Boot Up System Speed
Typematic Rate Setting
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Typematic Delay (Msec)

: Disabled
: Enabled
: Enabled
: Disabled
: A, C
: Disabled
: Enabled
: On
: High
: Disabled
: 6
: 250

Video BIOS Shadow
C8000 - CBFFF Shadow
CC000 - CFFFF Shadow
D0000 - D3FFF Shadow
D4000 - D7FFF Shadow
D8000 - DBFFF Shadow
DC000 - DFFFF Shadow

: Enabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled

: Disabled
Security Option
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop

OS Select For DRAM > 64MB

: Setup

: Disabled

: Non-OS2

ESC : Quit → : Select Item

F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify

F5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : Color

F6 : Load BIOS Defaults

F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Moving around the BIOS and Chipset Features (refer to the next section) Setup programs shown
works the same way as moving around the Standard CMOS Setup program. User are not
encouraged to run the BIOS and Chipset Features Setup programs. Your system should have been
fine-tuned before shipping. Improper Setup may cause the system to fail, consult your dealer
before making any changes.

Virus Warning

When enabled, you receive a warning message if a program (specifically, a virus)
attempts to write to the boot sector or the partition table of the hard disk drive. You
should then run an anti-virus program. Keep in mind that this feature protects only the
boot sector, not the entire hard drive.

NOTE: Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table can trigger
the virus warning message. If you plan to run such a program, we recommend that
you first disable the virus warning.

12

CPU Internal Cache

Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM
(system memory). CPUs from 486-type on up contain internal cache memory, and
most, but not all, modern PCs have additional (external) cache memory. When the
CPU requests data, the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into
cache memory, for even faster access by the CPU.

CPU Level 2 Cache

The External Cache field may not appear if your system does not have external cache
memory.

Quick Power On Self Test

Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run the power-on self-test
(POST). A quick POST skips certain steps. We recommend that you normally disable
quick POST. Better to find a problem during POST than lose data during your work.

Boot Sequence

The original IBM PCs loaded the DOS operating system from drive A (floppy disk),
so IBM PC-compatible systems are designed to search for an operating system first on
drive A, and then on drive C (hard disk). However, modern computers usually load
the operating system from the hard drive, and may even load it from a CD-ROM drive.

Swap Floppy Drive

This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting Enabled
assigns physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to logical drive B.

Boot Up Floppy Seek

When Enabled, the BIOS tests (seeks) floppy drives to determine whether they have
40 or 80 tracks. Only 360-KB floppy drives have 40 tracks; drives with 720 KB, 1.2
MB, and 1.44 MB capacity all have 80 tracks. Because very few modern PCs have 40­track floppy drives, we recommend that you set this field to Disabled to save time.

Boot Up NumLock Status

Toggle between On or Off to control the state of the NumLock key when the system
boots. When toggled On, the numeric keypad generates numbers instead of controlling
cursor operations.

Boot Up System Speed

Select High to boot at the default CPU speed; select Low to boot at the speed of the
AT bus. Some add-in peripherals or old software (such as old games) may require a
slow CPU speed. The default setting is High.

Typematic Rate Setting

When Disabled, the following two items (Typematic Rate and Typematic Delay) are
irrelevant. Keystrokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard controller in your
system.

When Enabled, you can select a typematic rate and typematic delay.

Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)

When the typematic rate setting is enabled, you can select a typematic rate (the rate at
which character repeats when you hold down a key) of 6, 8, 10,12, 15, 20, 24 or 30
characters per second.

Typematic Delay (Msec)

13

When the typematic rate setting is enabled, you can select a typematic delay (the delay
before key strokes begin to repeat) of 250, 500, 750 or 1000 milliseconds.

Security Option

If you have set a password, select whether the password is required every time the
System boots, or only when you enter Setup.

PCI/VGA Palette Snoop

Your BIOS Setup many not contain this field. If the field is present, leave at Disabled.

OS Select for DRAM > 64MB

Select OS2 only if you are running OS/2 operating system with greater than 64 MB of
RAM on your system.

Shadow

Software that resides in a read-only memory (ROM) chip on a device is called
firmware. The Award BIOS permits shadowing of firmware such as the system BIOS,
video BIOS, and similar operating instructions that come with some expansion
peripherals, such as, for example, a SCSI adaptor.
Shadowing copies firmware from ROM into system RAM, where the CPU can read it
through the 16-bit or 32-bit DRAM bus. Firmware not shadowed must be read by the
system through the 8-bit X-bus. Shadowing improves the performance of the system
BIOS and similar ROM firmware for expansion peripherals, but it also reduces the
amount of high memory (640 KB to 1 MB) available for loading device drivers, etc.

Enable shadowing into each section of memory separately. Many system designers
hardwire shadowing of the system BIOS and eliminate a System BIOS Shadow option.

Video BIOS Shadow

Video BIOS shadows into memory area C0000-C7FFF. The remaining areas shown
on the BIOS Features Setup screen may be occupied by other expansion card firmware.
If an expansion peripheral in your system contains ROM-based firmware, you need to
know the address range the ROM occupies to shadow it into the correct area of RAM.

14

3.4 Chipset Feature Setup

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

CHIPSET FEATURE SETUP

Auto Configuration

DRAM Speed Selection
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time
MA Additional Wait State
RAS# To CAS# Delay
DRAM Read Burst (B/E/F)
DRAM Write Burst (B/E/F)
ISA Bus Clock
DRAM Refresh Queue
DRAM RAS Only Refresh
DRAM ECC/PARITY Select
Fast Dram Refresh
Read-Around-Write

: Enabled

: 70ns

: 3

: Disabled

: Enabled

: x2/3/4

: x3/3/4

: PCICLK/3

: Enabled

: Enabled

: Disabled

: Disabled

: Enabled

8 Bit I/O Recovery Time

16 Bit I/O Recovery Time

Memory Hole At 15M-16M

DRAM Fast Leadoff

Passive Release

Delayed Transaction

: 1

: 1

: Disabled

: Disabled

: Enabled

: Disabled

PCI Burst Write Combine
PCI-To-DRAM Pipeline
CPU-To PCI Write Post
System BIOS Cacheable
Video RAM Cacheable

: Enabled

: Enabled

: Enabled

: Enabled

: Enabled

ESC : Quit → : Select Item

F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify

F5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : Color

F6 : Load BIOS Defaults

F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Auto Configuration

Auto Configuration selects predetermined optimal values of chipset parameters. When Disabled,
chipset parameters revert to setup information stored in CMOS. Many fields in this screen are
not available when Auto Configuration is Enabled.

DRAM Speed Selection

The value in this field must correspond to the speed of the DRAM installed in your system. DO
NOT change the default setting of this field, as determined by the system board manufacturer
for the installed DRAM. This value is access speed, so a lower value means a faster system.

DRAM RAS# Precharge Time

The precharge time is the number of cycles it takes for the RAS to accumulate its charge before
DRAM refresh. If insufficient time is allowed, refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM may
fail to retain data.

MA Additional Wait State

Selecting Enabled inserts an additional wait state before the beginning of a memory read. The
setting of this parameter depends on the board design. Do not change from the manufacturer's
default unless you are getting memory addressing errors.

RAS# to CAS# Delay

This field lets you insert a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when
DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed. Disabled gives faster performance; and Enabled
gives more stable performance.

DRAM Read Burst (B/E/F)

Set the timing for burst-mode reads from DRAM. The lower the timing numbers, the faster the
system addresses memory.

15

DRAM Write Burst (B/E/F)

Set the timing for burst-mode writes from DRAM. The lower the timing numbers, the faster the
system addresses memory.

ISA Bus Clock

Set the speed of the ISA bus here. The settings are tied to the speed of the PCI bus. If the PCI
bus operates at 33 MHz, a setting of PCICLK/4 (default) would yield an ISA bus speed of
approximately 8 MHz, the standard speed of the ISA bus. While most devices operate at higher
ISA bus speeds, try a slower bus speed if your ISA device does not function properly at a high
bus speed.

DRAM Refresh Queue

Enabled permits queuing up to four DRAM refresh requests, so DRAM can refresh at optimal
times. Disabled makes all refreshes priority requests. Installed DRAM must support this feature;
most do.

DRAM RAS Only Refresh

An alternate to CAS-before-RAS refresh. Leave Disabled unless your DRAM requires this older
method of refresh generation.

DRAM ECC/Parity Select

Select Parity, ECC, or Disabled, depending on the type of DRAM installed in your system.

Fast DRAM Refresh

The cache DRAM controller offers two refresh modes, Normal and Hidden. In both modes,
CAS takes place before RAS but the Normal mode requires a CPU cycle for each. On the other
hand, a cycle is eliminated by "hiding" the CAS refresh in Hidden mode. Not only is the Hidden
mode faster and more efficient, but it also allows the CPU to maintain the status of the cache
even if the system goes into a power management "suspend" mode.

Read-Around-Write

DRAM optimization feature: If a memory read is addressed to a location whose latest write is
being held in a buffer before being written to memory, the read is satisfied through the buffer
contents, and the read is not sent to the DRAM.

PCI Burst Write Combine

When this option is Enabled, the chipset assembles long PCI bursts from the data held in these
buffers.

PCI-To-DRAM Pipeline

DRAM optimization feature: If Enabled, full PCI-to-DRAM write pipelining is enabled. Buffers
in the chipset store data written from the PCI bus to memory. When Disabled, PCI writes to
DRAM are limited to a single transfer per write cycle.

16

CPU-To-PCI Write Post

When this field is Enabled, writes from the CPU to the PCI bus are buffered, to compensate for
the speed differences between the CPU and the PCI bus. When Disabled, the writes are not
buffered and the CPU must wait until the write is complete before starting another write cycle.

CPU-To-PCI IDE Posting

Select Enabled to post write cycles from the CPU to the PCI IDE interface. IDE accesses are
posted in the CPU to PCI buffers, for cycle optimization.

System BIOS Cacheable

Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in
better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error
may result.

Video RAM Cacheable

Selecting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h to C7FFFh, resulting in
better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error
may result.

8/16 Bit I/O Recovery Time

The I/O recovery mechanism adds bus clock cycles between PCI-originated I/O cycles to the
ISA bus. This delay takes place because the PCI bus is so much faster than the ISA bus.

These two fields let you add recovery time (in bus clock cycles) for 16-bit and 8-bit I/O.

Memory Hole at 15M-16M

You can reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When this area is reserved,
it cannot be cached. The user information of peripherals that need to use this area of system
memory usually discusses their memory requirements.

DRAM Fast Leadoff

Select Enabled to shorten the leadoff cycles and optimize performance.

17

3.5 Power Management Setup

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP

Power Management

: Disabled

** Power Down & Resume Events

PM Control by APM
Video OFF Method
MODEM Use IRQ

: Yes

: V/H SYNC+Blank

: 3

IRQ3 (COM2)

IRQ4 (COM1)

IRQ5 (LPT 2)

: ON

: ON

: OFF

IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)

: OFF

Doze Mode
Standard Mode
Suspend Mode
HDD Power Down

: Disabled

: Disabled

: Disabled

: Disabled

IRQ7 (LPT 1)

IRQ8 (RTC Alarm)

IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir)

IRQ10 (Reserved)

: ON

: OFF

: OFF

: OFF

** Wake Up Events In Doze & Standby **

IRQ11 (Reserved)

: OFF

IRQ3 (Wake-Up Event)
IRQ4 (Wake-Up Event)
IRQ8 (Wake-Up Event)
IRQ12(Wake-Up Event

: ON

: ON

: ON

: ON

IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse)

IRQ13 (Coprocessor)

IRQ14 (Hard Disk)

IRQ15 (Reserved)

: ON

: ON

: ON

: ON

ESC : Quit → : Select Item

F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify

F5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : Color

F6 : Load BIOS Defaults

F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Power Management

This option allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving for Doze, Standby, and
Suspend modes. See the section PM Timers for a brief description of each mode.

This table describes each power management mode:

Max Saving Maximum power savings. Only Available for SL CPUs. Inactivity period is 1

minute in each mode.

User Define Set each mode individually. Select time-out periods in the PM Timers section,

following.

Min Saving Minimum power savings. Inactivity period is 1 hour in each mode.

PM Control by APM

If Advanced Power Management (APM) is installed on your system, selecting Yes gives better
power savings.

18

Video Off Method

Determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+Blank System turns off vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and writes

blanks to the video buffer.

DPMS Support Select this option if your monitor supports the Display Power Management

Signaling (DPMS) standard of the Video Electronics Standards
Association (VESA). Use the software supplied for your video subsystem
to select video power management values.

Blank Screen System only writes blanks to the video buffer.

Modem Use IRQ

This feature allows you to select the IRQ# to meet your modem’s IRQ#.

HDD Power Management

HDD Off After

After the selected period of drive inactivity (1 to 15 minutes), the hard disk drive
powers down while all other devices remain active. Selecting Suspend tells the drive
to power down immediately.

Doze Mode

After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), the CPU clock runs
at slower speed while all other devices still operate at full speed.

Standby Mode
After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), the fixed disk drive
and the video shut off while all other devices still operate at full speed.

Suspend Mode

After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), all devices except
the fixed disk drive and CPU shut off.

PCI Masters

When Enabled, any PCI bus master activity wakes up the system or resets the inactivity timer.

Local Devices

When Enabled, any local device activity wakes up the system or resets the inactivity timer.

19

IRQn

When Enabled, any activity from the selected IRQ wakes up the system or resets the inactivity
timer. The following is a list of IRQs assigned to common system peripherals.

IRQ3 (COM 2 ) IRQ10 (Reserved)
IRQ4 (COM 1) IRQ11 (Reserved)
IRQ5 (LPT 2) IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse)
IRQ6 (Floppy Disk) IRQ13 (Coprocessor)
IRQ7 (LPT 1) IRQ14 (Hard Disk)
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir) IRQ15 (Reserved)

3.6 PnP/PCI Configuration

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS

PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

Resources Controlled By
Reset Configuration Data

IRQ-3 assigned to
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-5 assigned to
IRQ-7 assigned to
IRQ-9 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11 assigned to
IRQ-12 assigned to
IRQ-14 assigned to
DMA-0 assigned to

: Manual

: Disabled

: Legacy ISA

: Legacy ISA

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

PCI IRQ Activated By
PCI IDE 2nd Channel
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
Primary IDE INT#
Secondary IDE INT#

Used MEM base addr

: Level

: Enabled

: PCI-AUTO

: A

: B

: N/A
DMA-1 assigned to

DMA-3 assigned to
DMA-5 assigned to
DMA-6 assigned to
DMA-7 assigned to

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

: PCI/ISA PnP

ESC : Quit → : Select Item
F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Resources Controlled By

The Award Plug and Play BIOS can automatically configure all the boot and Plug and Play
compatible devices. If you select Auto, all the interrupt request (IRQ) and DMA assignment fields
disappear, as the BIOS automatically assigns them.

Reset Configuration Data

Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration
Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system
reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot.

20

IRQ n Assigned to

When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt as one of the following
types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific
interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial port 1).
PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or
ISA bus architecture.

DMA n Assigned to

When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel as one of the
following types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific
DMA channel
PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or
ISA bus architecture.

PCI IRQ Activated by

Leave the IRQ trigger set at Level unless the PCI device assigned to the interrupt specifies Edge­triggered interrupts.

PCI IDE IRQ Map to

This field lets you select PCI IDE IRQ mapping or PC AT (ISA) interrupts. If your system does
not have one or two PCI IDE connectors on the system board, select values according to the type
of IDE interface(s) installed in your system (PCI or ISA). Standard ISA interrupts for IDE
channels are IRQ14 for primary and IRQ15 for secondary.

Primary/Secondary IDE INT#

Each PCI peripheral connection is capable of activating up to four interrupts: INT# A, INT# B,
INT# C and INT# D. By default, a PCI connection is assigned INT# A. Assigning INT# B has no
meaning unless the peripheral device requires two interrupt services rather than just one. Because
the PCI IDE interface in the chipset has two channels, it requires two interrupt services. The
primary and secondary IDE INT# fields default to values appropriate for two PCI IDE channels,
with the primary PCI IDE channel having a lower interrupt than the secondary.

21

3.7 Integrated Peripherals

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

IDE HDD Block Mode
IDE Primary Master PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel

Onboard FDC Controller
Onboard UART 1
Onboard UART 2
Onboard UART 2 Mode

: Enabled

: Auto

: Auto

: Auto

: Auto

: Enabled

: Enabled

: Disabled

: Enabled

: 3F8/IRQ4

: 2F8/IRQ3

: Standard

USB Controller

: Enabled

Onboard Parallel Port
Parallel Port Mode

: 378/IRQ7

: Normal

ESC : Quit → : Select Item

F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify

F5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : Color

F6 : Load BIOS Defaults

F7 : Load Setup Defaults

IDE HDD Block Mode

Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/write. If
your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic
detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support.

PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel

You may separately disable the second channel on an IDE interface installed in a PCI expansion
slot.

On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE

The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels.
Select Enabled to activate each channel separately.

IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO

The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the
four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively
increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for
each device.

USB Controller

Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have
USB peripherals.

22

Onboard FDC Controller

Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board
and you wish to use it. If you install an add-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select
Disabled in this field.

Onboard Serial Port 1/2

Select a logical COM port name and matching address for the first and second serial ports.

Onboard Parallel Port

Select a logical LPT port name and matching address for the physical parallel (printer) port.

Parallel Port Mode

Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel port. Select Compatible or Extended unless you
are certain both your hardware and software support EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) or ECP
(Extended Capabilities Port) mode.

Compatible PC AT parallel port
Extended PS/2-compatible, bidirectional
EPP Fast, bidirectional port used primarily by non-printer peripherals, CD

ROM, tape, hard drive, network adapters, etc.

ECP Fast, buffered port, used primarily by new generation of printers and

scanners.

3.8 Load Setup Defaults

Load the system default data directly from ROM and initialize associated hardware properly. This
function will be necessary only when the system CMOS data is corrupted.

3.9 Supervisor/ User Password

When you select this function, a message appears at the center of the screen:

ENTER PASSWORD:

Type the password, up to eight characters, and press Enter. Typing a password clears any
previously entered password from CMOS memory.
Now the message changes:

CONFIRM PASSWORD:

Again, type the password and press Enter.
To abort the process at any time, press Esc.
In the Security Option item in the BIOS Features Setup screen, select System or Setup:
System Enter a password each time the system boots and when ever you enter

Setup.

Setup Enter a password when ever you enter Setup.

NOTE: To clear the password simply press Enter when asked to enter a password. Then the

password function is disabled.

23

3.10 IDE HDD Auto Detection

ROM PCI/ISA BIOS

STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master :

Select Primary Master Option (N=Skip): N
OPTIONS SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
2(Y) 540 524 32 0 1047 63 LBA
1 540 1048 16 65535 1047 63 NORMAL

3 540 524 32 65535 1047 63 LARGE

Note: Some Oses (like SCO-UNIX) must use “NORMAL” for installation

The IDE Hard Disk Drive Auto Detection feature automatically configurations your new hard
disk. Use it for a quick configuration of new hard drives. This feature allows you to set the
parameters of up to fou r IDE HDDs. The option with “(Y)” are recommended by the system
BIOS. You may also keys in your own parameters instead of setting by the system BIOS. After
all setting, press ESC key to return the main menu. For confirmation, enter the Standard CMOS
Setup feature.

3.11 Save and Exit Setup

After you have made changes under Setup, press <ESC> to return to the main menu. Move cursor

to “Save and Exit Setup” or press “F10” and then press “Y” to change the CMOS Setup. If you
did not change anything, press <ESC> again or move cursor to “Exit Without Saving” and press
“Y” to retain the Setu p settings. Th e following message will appear at the cen ter of the screen to

allow you to save data to CMOS and exit the setup utility:

SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)?

3.12 Exit without Saving

If you select this feature, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to allow
you to exit the setup utility without saving CMOS modifications:

Quit Without Saving (Y/N)?

24

APPENDIX-A CONNECTORS PINOUT

A.1 FRONT PANEL CONNECTORS
A.1.1 Remote On/Off (P4)

Pin

Signal Name

1

ATX-Power on

2

Ground

A.1.2 Sleep/Resume Switch (JP12)

Pin

Signal Name

1

Sleep Request

2

Ground

A.1.3 Infra-red (P12)

Pin

Signal Name

1

IRRx

2

GND

3

IRTx

4

+5V

A.1.4 Hard Drive LED (P6)

Pin

Signal Name

1

Pull_Up_330

2

HD_LED-

3

HD_LED-

4

Pull_Up_330

A.1.5 Reset Connector (P1)

Pin

Signal Name

1

Ground

2

Reset

A.1.6 Speaker Connector (P5)

Pin

Signal Name

1

Speaker Data_Out

2

N.C.

3

Ground

4

+5V dc

A.1.7 Turbo LED Connector (P3)

Pin

Signal Name

1

Pull_Up_330

2

LED_Turbo

A.1.8 Keylock Connector (P2)

Pin

Signal Name

1

+5V dc

2

Mechanical Key

25

3

Ground

4

Keyboard Inhibit

5

Ground

A.1.9 External Battery Connector (P10)

Pin

Signal Name

1

+3.6V dc

2

N.C. 3 Ground

4

Ground

A.1.10 USB Connector (P11)

Pin

Signal Name

Pin

Signal Name

1

VCC 6 VCC

2

USB P1-

7

USB P0-

3

USB P1+

8

USB P0+

4

GND

9

GND

5

N.C.

10

N.C.

A.1.11 ATX Power Connector (J3)

PIN

Signal Name

Pin

Signal Name

1

+3V

11

+3V 2 +3V

12

-12V

3

GND

13

GND

4

+5V

14

Remote Power On

5

GND

15

GND

6

+5V

16

GND

7

GND

17

GND

8

Power Good

18

-5V

9

5V STB

19

+5V

10

+12V

20

+5V

A.1.12 PS/2 Mouse Connector (J9)

Pin

Signal Name

1

MDATA

2

N.C 3 GND

4

+5V

5

MCLK

6

N.C

A.1.13 Keyboard Connector (J10)

Pin

Signal Name

1

KB DATA

2

N.C

3

GND

4

+5V 5 KB CLK

6

N.C

26

A.2 COOLING FAN CONNECTORS

A.2.1 FAN Connector (J2)

Pin

Signal Name

Pin

Signal Name

1

+12V

4

GND

2

N.C 5 N.C

3

GND

6

+12V

A.2.2 CPU FAN Connector (J11)

Pin

Signal Name

1

GND

2

+12V

3

GND

27

APPENDIX-B HARDWARE SETTINGS

B.1 Layout of RHINO PRO 1 Main Board

28

B.2 Back Panel Connections

The back panel provides external access to PS/2 style keyboard and mouse connectors as well as

two serial ports and one parallel port.

B.3 System Component Map

Jumper Connectors

Function

J6

COM 1 Port Connector

J8

COM 2 Port Connector

J7

PRINTER Port Connector

J9

PS/2 MOUSE Connector

J10

PS/2 KEYBOARD Connector

P1

Reset

P2

Keylock

P3

Turbo LED

P4

Power ON

P5

Speaker

P6

IDE LED Connector

P7

Primary IDE Connector

P8

Secondary IDE Connector

P9

Floppy Connector

P10

External Battery Connector

P11

USB Connector

P12

Infra Red Connector

JP12

External SMI

29

B.4 Jumper Settings

B.4.1 PENTIUM® PRO CPU SPEED

These jumpers allow the board to be configured for different speeds of the Pentium® Pro
processor. The jumpers also affect the PCI and ISA clock speeds according to the following table:

CPU CLOCK

CPU Clock

Bus ratio

JP1

JP2

JP3

JP15

JP16

150 MHz

 2.5

1-2

1-2

2-3

1-2

2-3

166 MHz

 2.5

1-2

1-2

2-3

2-3

1-2

180 MHz

 3

1-2

2-3

1-2

1-2

2-3

200 MHz

 3

1-2

2-3

1-2

2-3

1-2

233 MHz

 3.5

1-2

2-3

2-3

2-3

1-2

Res.

 4

2-3

1-2

1-2

2-3

1-2

Bus
Frequency

P6 bus freq

JP15

JP16

Res.1

1-2

1-2

60MHz

1-2

2-3

66MHz

2-3

1-2

Res.2

2-3

2-3

Res 1 & Res 2 are Reserved Setting.

B.4.2 Miscellaneous
Power AUTO OFF by Windows 95 (JP22)

1-2

ENABLE

30

2-3

DISABLE

** Note: After Windows 95 processing shut down, system will power off at the same time, when

using ATX power supply.

CMOS (JP8)

2-3

CLEAR

1-2

NORMAL

Battery (JP10)

1-2

Internal Battery

2-3

External Battery

VGA (JP17)

CLOSE

NORMAL

OPEN

SPECIAL VGA

** Note: Try to change this Jumper setting if your system cannot display correctly.

FLASH (JP5)

1-2

1M

2-3

2M

PS/2 Mouse

1-2

ENABLE

2-3

DISABLE