NXP ADC1002S020 Quick Start

Quick Start ADC1002S020
Demonstration board for ADC1002S020
Rev. 2 — 11 octobre 2010 Quick Start
Document information
Info Content Keywords DEMO8766G, PCB769-2, Demonstration board, ADC, Converter,
ADC1002S020
Abstract This document describes how to use the demonstration board
DEMO8766G for the analog-to-digital converter ADC1002S020.
Overview
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Contact information
Revision history
Rev Date Description
1 20080612 Initial version. 2 20101011 Update for data acquisition system.
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
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P
LOGIC
ANALYZER
C
SYNTHESIZED
I
SYNTHESIZED
F
P
Synchronized
1. Overview of the ADC1002S020 demo board
1.1 ADC1002S020 demoboard
Figure 1 presents the connections to measure the ADC1002S020 based on DEMO8766G:
NXP Semiconductors
SIGNAL GENERATOR
LOCK SIGNAL
. sinewave . AC
SIGNAL
Rev. 2 — 11 octobre 2010
GENERATOR
NPUT SIGNAL
. 2 Vpp sinewave . AC
ILTER
. High-order . Band pass
Output data: . D9 (MSB) to D0 (LSB)
RESENTED CONFIGURATION
. 2V
input full scale
pp
. Single TTL-CMOS clock signal . 3.3 V power supply . ADC active
DC
OWER SUPPLY
. I = 50 mA
. 12 V .GND
. Binary ADC output . VRB = 1.2 V . VI+OFS = VRM (= 2.25 VDC) . VRT = 3.3 VDC
Fig 1. ADC1002S020 demoboard set-up
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1.2 Power supply
The board is powered with a single 12 VDC power supply. A power supply regulator is used to supply all the circuitry on the board.
Table 1. General power supply
Name Function View
J3 Green connector – Power supply 12 VDC / 50 mA. DS2 PWR green light – It indicates the good supply plugging
PWR switch – ADC power supply selection K3
TP31 TM1,
TM2 TM3,
TM4
3.3 V
VCC test point
MASSE test point – Analog ground
GND test point – Digital ground
STDBY switch – ADC stand-by activation K2
ADC active
– ADC power supply
5 V
ADC OFF
1.3 DC voltage adjustments
The ADC1002S020 allows to adjust the full scale input signal from 1.6 V to 2.4 V.
Table 2. DC voltage adjustments
Name Function View
P1 VRT trimmer – TOP reference adjustment TP1 VRT test point – TOP reference value (typ 3.3 V) P2 VRB trimmer – BOT reference adjustment TP5 VRB test point – BOT reference value (typ 1.2 V) P3 OFS trimmer – Input signal DC offset adjustment TP3 VI+OFS test point – Input signal DC offset (typ 2.25 V) TP7 VRM test point – MIDDLE reference value (typ 2.25 V)
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1.4 Input signals (VI, CLK)
To ensure a good evaluation of the device, the input signal and the input clock must be synchronized together.
Moreover, the input frequency (Fi, MHz) and the clock frequency (Fclk, Msps) should follow the formula:
, where M is an odd number of period and N is the number of samples.
Table 3. Input signals
Name Function View
J2 VI connector – Analog input signal ( J3 CLK connector – Clock input signal (
50
50
matching)
matching)
1.5 Output signals (D0 to D9, IR)
Table 4.
Name Function View
TP10 to TP30
Output signals
Array connector – ADC digital output(D0 to D9) and In range signal (IR)
DS1 IR green light – It indicates that the analog input signal is
in the full scale range
K1
OEN switch – Output enable selection
Active output
High impedance
output
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+5V P
R
SIGNAL
USB
SPI
MODULE
P
. CMOS 2 16
-
bit channels input
LVDS
DDR
I/O
.
up to 325 MHz 16
-
bit LVDS DDR
CMOS
I/O
J
I/O
2. HSDC extension module: acquisition board
The figure 2 shows an overview of the extension module HSDC-EXTMOD01/DB acquisition board:
OWER SUPPLY
. I = 3.2 A
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UMPER FOR
SUPPLY
. define either I/O is 1.8 V or 3.3 V
GENERATOR
Rev. 2 — 11 octobre 2010
EFERENCE SIGNAL
. typical 10 MHz
CONNECTOR
. 2 channels up to 200 MHz 16-bit
RESENTED CONFIGURATION
. acquisition board . external reference signal . LVDS DDR 16-bit input stream
CONNECTOR
Fig 2. HSDC extension module: acquisition board
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. All rights reserved.
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The HSDC extension module is intended for acquisition/generation and clock generation purpose. When connected to an ADC demo-board it is intended as an acquisition system for digital output bits delivered by ADC, either CMOS (HE14 P1 connector) or LVDS DDR (SAMTEC QTH_060_02 P2 connector).
The board brief specification is shown below:
8MB memory size for acquisition pattern;
2 16-bit channels CMOS up to 200 MHz;
16-bit LVDS DDR input data stream up to 320 MHz;
On-board or external reference for signal generation.
In this section the specific requirement for the use with ADC1002S020 demo-board will be shown.
For more details on the HSDC-EXTMOD01/DB, please contact dataconverter-
support@nxp.com.
2.1 HSDC extension module: hardware initialization
Before using the generation board, make sure that you connect the USB cable prior to the supply.
2.2 HSDC extension module: software initialization
Before using the generation board, the user needs to install software to control the board. The steps are described below.
Go to the installation directory “\HSDC-EXTMOD01\Software\USBConfigSetup v1.3 100212 1525” on the CD. Double click on the file “CDM 2.04.16.exe” file.
Run the application “\HSDC-EXTMOD01\Software\USBConfigSetup v1.3 100212 1525\USBConfigSetup.msi”, this will display the following window:
Fig 3. “USBConfigSetup” window: step 1
Click “Next” to proceed with installation process:
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Fig 4. “USBConfigSetup” window: step 2
Click “Next” to continue:
Fig 5. “USBConfigSetup” window: step 3
Click “Next” to finish the installation process. The system is now ready to use the ADC1412D series board for evaluation purpose.
2.3 HSDC extension module: CMOS connector description
The figure 6 shows a brief description of the hardware connection on the HE14 connector:
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Fig 6. HSDC extension module: HE14 CMOS hardware schematic overview
The HSDC extension module can acquire data in CMOS level using:
either the on-board clock generated by the internal PLL, refer to as pDFS_CLK[0]/nDFS_CLK[0] that will be used by the FPGA. In this case, the reference of the board should be delivered by the clock signal generator;
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or the clock provided by the ADC refer to as P1_CLK_IN. This is the preferred situation since the user will not deal with any set-up/hold timing for the acquisition.
Refer to section 3.2 for software configuration.
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USB
SPI
MODULE
P
C
HSDC
-
EXTMOD
R
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
+5 V
R
.
e.g 10 MHz
R
EFERENCE
3. Combo ADC1002S020 and HSDC extension module
3.1 Measurement set-up overview
The figure 07 below shows an overview of the whole system ADC1002S020+HSDC extension module for which connection is done with the accessory (HSDC-ACC07/DB). The measurement set-up presented below shows 1 generator for input signal. Clock signal is delivered by the HSDC-EXTMOD for ADC clocking and data acquisition purpose:
POWER SUPPLY
. I = 3.2 A
EFERENCE SIGNAL
Rev. 2 — 11 octobre 2010
EFERENCE SIGNAL
. e.g 1 MHz
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11 of
CLOCK
LOCK SIGNAL
. e.g 20 Msps
Fig 7. Evaluation set-up measurement with ADC1002S020 and HSDC-EXTMOD01/DB
RESENTED CONFIGURATION
. Single-ended clock on CLK . 2 V
input full scale
pp
. Signal generator synchronized with HSDC-EXTMOD
Quick
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3.2 HSDC extension module: FPGA flash
To get access to the software control of the generation system, run the “USB Configurator.exe”. It is located by default in the directory "C:\Program Files\Electronique Concept\USB Configurator\".
If a HSDC extension module is connected to the user system it will display the following window:
Fig 8. “USB Configurator” window: board main control
This window gives an overview of the current status of the board connected. If supply is not connected, a FAIL status appears on the Power status field.
Flash the FPGA with the appropriate bin file provided on the CD located at “\HSDC­EXTMOD01\Software\USBConfigSetup v1.3 100212 1525\HSDCEXTMOD FPGA bin v03”. Among the 8 files, 2 are considered here:
“HSDCEXTMOD_v03_P1C_RE_3V3_GEN.bin”: the FPGA will use the rising edge of the clock delivered by connector P1C;
“HSDCEXTMOD _v03_P1C_FE_3V3_ACQ.bin”: the FPGA will use the falling edge of the clock delivered by connector P1C.
For further details regarding the others file please contact dataconverter-
support@nxp.com.
Browse to select the wanted bin file. Click “Erase” and “Program” buttons. Once the “Successful” message appears, click “Reset FPGA” button: board is programmed.
3.3 HSDC extension module: DATA clock configuration
To acquire the digital input pattern on P1 connector, the user needs to choose the wanted frequency. In our example, the frequency used for acquisition is 20 MHz and the reference signal is provided on external “REF” pin:
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Fig 9. “USB Configurator” window: DATA clock configuration
The FPGA configuration indicates which configuration file has been programmed in FPGA, in the example shown it is the rising edge of the embedded clock.
In the directory “\HSDC-EXTMOD01\Software\USBConfigSetup v1.3 100212 1525\Config” of the CD, there are 2 configurations files that already defines frequencies for the DFS and AFS (AQM clock configuration that we don’t use here). Copy these files to the directory “C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Electronique Concept\UsbConfig” to get access to these frequencies.
Select “LMK03001 20 MHz – 20 MHz (20.000 MHz)” to define the frequency to be 20 MHz. The pattern will be acquired as this sampling rate, meaning 20 MHz CMOS.
Click “Update”, this should display 6 green check boxes and the value of the corresponding frequency being actually generated by the board.
The Data Phase Shift allows the user to shift the clock position wrt data by the amount of time indicated.
Note: you can edit the LMK file by clicking on the “Edit…” button to define your own frequency, as long as you respect the frequency range defined by the PLL. For other frequencies to generate, please contact dataconverter-support@nxp.com for more details.
3.4 HSDC extension module: pattern acquisition
The clock frequency is defined, and the board is ready to acquire the pattern. In order to do the acquisition, the number of samples needs to be filled in the Pattern size
field: this number is a power of 2 with a maximum of 8MB. Select one-shot mode and source P1 to acquire data (see figure 10). The hardware connection between the ADC1002S020 and the HSDC extension module
has to be described to get correct results. This is done by using the fields in “Channel 0 Input Configuration” and in “Channel 1 Input Configuration”.
The channel 0 receives the data from ADC where ADC MSB is connected to the 1st bit and ADC LSB is connected to the 10th bit of the HSDC extension module. Tune the fields “Input is located on file A between xx (MSB) and xx (LSB)” to describe this configuration (see figure 10).
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Fig 10. “USB Configurator” window: pattern acquisition for ADC1002S020
3.4.1 Pattern acquisition
Browse on both channel path configuration to select the file to store the data that will be acquired.
Click on “Acquire” and “Save” buttons to end the capture process.
3.5 FFT post-processing
Once acquisition is done, the captured data can now be processed for FFT results using the “NXP_ADC_Acquisition.exe” tool located under directory “\HSDC­EXTMOD01\Software\NXP_ADC_Acquisition” of the CD.
Run the application it will display the following window:
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Fig 11. “NXP_ADC_Acquisition” window: start-up screen
3.5.1 Acquisition software: input files
The first step consists in delivering the files to be processed. Browse in field “Select ADC1 file:” to indicate the file to be used.
Indicate the data format (by default data are stored in binary format). Note: both files needs to have the same data format and have the same input and clock
frequency. Indicate CMOS mode.
3.5.2 Acquisition software: frequency indication
The second step consists in indicating the relevant numbers for the FFT processing:
the resolution N: 10 in this case;
the input frequency Fin: 1.25 MHz in our example;
the sampling frequency Fs: 20 Msps in our example;
whether Fin or Fs are coherent or not:
if signals are coherent, selected which Fin or Fs are fixed for the calculation (see
appendix A.1). The value of coherent frequency resulting from this calculation will
be displayed (this corresponds to the value to be generated in front of the ADC);
if signals are not coherent, select the window for FFT processing to apply (the
Blackman window gives better results).
The example shown below is for Fin = 1.25 MHz Fs = 20 Msps, with Fin and Fs coherent and Fs fixed value in CMOS mode:
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Fig 12. “NXP_ADC_Acquisition” window: frequency entry
3.5.3 Acquisition software: FFT results display
Press the “COMPUTE” button to display the results from the FFT processing. The results fields will be updated depending on the number of input files. If 2 files have been processed, it is possible to display both results on the same picture for all graphs using the “Display …” button (“Display ADC1” or “Display ADC2” or “Display ADC1 & ADC2”).
3.5.3.1 FFT spectrum
The first graph to be displayed is the FFT spectrum of the digital pattern acquired:
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



QS ADC1002S020
Fig 13. “NXP_ADC_Acquisition” window: FFT result
Press the “Autoscale” button to display the whole content. The tables  and  give the relevant dynamic parameters:
Table : first 6 harmonics frequencies and amplitude level;
Table : dynamics parameters:
ENOB expressed in bit;
Level of the digital output signal relative to the full-scale;
SINAD in dBc;
THD in dBc calculated over first 6 harmonics;
SNR in dBc and dBFS;
SFDR in dBc and dBFS.
3.5.3.2 Reorganized signal
The Reorganized signal displays the reconstructed sine wave from coherency calculation corresponding to 1 period of the input signal:
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Fig 14. “NXP_ADC_Acquisition” window: reorganized signal
Press the “Autoscale” button to display the whole content.
3.5.3.3 Unreconstruted signal
The unreconstructed signal displays the unreconstructed sine wave corresponding to the whole number of period being acquired following the coherency rule:
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Zoom tool
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Fig 15. “NXP_ADC_Acquisition” window: unreconstruted signal
Press the “Autoscale” button to display the whole content. Use the zoom tool to observe in more details all the captured data.
3.5.3.4 Histogram
The histogram graph shows the distribution of output codes. This graph allows to know which code is present and if there is any missing code in the conversion range:
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
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Fig 16. “NXP_ADC_Acquisition” window: code histogram
Press the “Autoscale” button to display the whole content. The table shows the range of output codes.
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4. Appendix A.1: coherency calculation
The coherency relies on the fact that clock and analog input signal are synchronized and the first and last samples being captured are adjoining samples: it ensures a continuous digitized time process for the FFT processing.
To achieve this, one has to follow the equation:
where M is an odd integer equal to the number of periods being acquired and N the number of samples acquired.
With Fin, Fs and N known, M has to be chosen such that it follows the equation above. To do this iterative calculation, one has to decide whether Fin or Fs is fixed.
To illustrate this process, let’s consider our current example with Fin = 1 MHz, Fs = 20 Msps and N = 8192 samples acquired:
if Fin is fixed, this leads to M = 409 periods of input signal to be acquired and a real sampling frequency to be Fs = 20.0293399 MHz;
if Fs is fixed, this leads to M = 409 periods of input signal to be acquired and a real input frequency to be Fin = 0.998535156 MHz.
Those values needs to be programmed in the signal generator and clock generator before capture is done, otherwise the FFT calculation will lead to a non-coherent result as shown below:
M
F
in
=
N
F
s
Fig 17. “NXP_ADC_Acquisition” window: non-coherent capture example
The numbers given for SNR, SFDR are completely wrong if coherency is not respected.
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5. Notes
For any question, feel free to contact us at the following e-mail dataconverter-
support@nxp.com.
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6. Legal information
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
6.1 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information.
6.2 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation ­lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities.
Evaluation products — This product is provided on an “as is” and “with all faults” basis for evaluation purposes only. NXP Semiconductors, its affiliates and their suppliers expressly disclaim all warranties, whether express, implied or statutory, including but not limited to the implied warranties of non­infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality, or arising out of the use or performance, of this product remains with customer.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors, its affiliates or their suppliers be liable to customer for any special, indirect, consequential, punitive or incidental damages (including without limitation damages for loss of business, business interruption, loss of use, loss of data or information, and the like) arising out the use of or inability to use the product, whether or not based on tort (including negligence), strict liability, breach of contract, breach of warranty or any other theory, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever (including without limitation, all damages referenced above and all direct or general damages), the entire liability of NXP Semiconductors, its affiliates and their suppliers and customer’s exclusive remedy for all of the foregoing shall be limited to actual damages incurred by customer based on reasonable reliance up to the greater of the amount actually paid by customer for the product or five dollars (US$5.00). The foregoing limitations, exclusions and disclaimers shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, even if any remedy fails of its essential purpose.
6.3 Licenses
Purchase of NXP <xxx> components
<License statement text>
6.4 Patents
Notice is herewith given that the subject device uses one or more of the following patents and that each of these patents may have corresponding patents in other jurisdictions.
<Patent ID> — owned by <Company name>
6.5 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are property of their respective owners.
<Name> — is a trademark of NXP B.V.
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7. Contents
1.
Overview of the ADC1002S020 demo board .....3
1.1
ADC1002S020 demoboard................................3
1.2
Power supply......................................................4
1.3
DC voltage adjustments.....................................4
1.4
Input signals (VI, CLK) .......................................5
1.5
Output signals (D0 to D9, IR).............................5
2.
HSDC extension module: acquisition board.....6
2.1
HSDC extension module: hardware initialization7
2.2
HSDC extension module: software initialization.7
2.3
HSDC extension module: CMOS connector
description..........................................................8
3.
Combo ADC1002S020 and HSDC extension
module ...............................................................11
3.1
Measurement set-up overview.........................11
3.2
HSDC extension module: FPGA flash..............12
3.3
HSDC extension module: DATA clock
configuration.....................................................12
3.4
HSDC extension module: pattern acquisition...13
3.4.1
Pattern acquisition............................................14
3.5
FFT post-processing ........................................14
3.5.1
Acquisition software: input files........................15
3.5.2
Acquisition software: frequency indication .......15
3.5.3
Acquisition software: FFT results display.........16
3.5.3.1 FFT spectrum...................................................16
3.5.3.2 Reorganized signal ..........................................17
3.5.3.3 Unreconstruted signal ......................................18
3.5.3.4 Histogram.........................................................19
4.
Appendix A.1: coherency calculation..............21
5.
Notes ..................................................................22
6.
Legal information ..............................................23
6.1
Definitions ........................................................23
6.2
Disclaimers.......................................................23
6.3
Licenses...........................................................23
6.4
Patents.............................................................23
6.5
Trademarks......................................................23
7.
Contents.............................................................24
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in the section 'Legal information'.
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release:
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