The net caloric value of 11,86 kWh/kg for light oil has been used.
Recommended nozzle
Because of different boiler types
existing on the market, with varying
combustion chamber designs, it is
Incl. ange A
Measure B
not possible to state a denite spray
angle or spray pattern.
158
295
Incl. ange B
Measure B
Nozzle
Incl. ange C
Measure B
Recommended Pump
Note that the spray angle and the
spray pattern change with the pump
pressure.
Incl. ange D
Measure B
pressure
Electrode adjustment
2,3-3,10,5-1,5
10,0-11,0
171 235 03 07-01
TECHNICAL DATA
Dimensions
Flange A
10,3
Flange B
ø89,7
130-150
ø89,5
25
12
Flange C
10
Flange D
10,3
ø90
125
ø90
4
5
12
136-150
125-150
171 215 76 07-01
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
General rules
The installation of an oil burner should
be carried out in accordance with local
regulations. The installer of the burner
must therefore be aware of all regulations relating to oil and combustion.
Only oil suitable for the burner should
be used and then in combination with
a suitable oil lter before the oil pump
of the burner.
If the burner is replacing an existing
burner make sure that the oil lter is
replaced or cleaned. The installation
must only be undertaken by experienced personnel. Care should be
taken by the installer to ensure that no
electrical cables or fuel/gas pipes are
trapped or damaged during installation
or service/maintenance.
Installation instructions
General installation instructions accompany the burner and should be
left in a prominent place adjacent to
the burner.
Measures to raise the temperature:
Insulate the chimney in cold attics
Install a tube in the chimney
Install a draught regulator (dilutes the
ue gases during operation and dries
them up during standstill)
Increase the oil quantity
Raise the ue gas temperature by
removing turbulators, if any, in the
boiler.
Instructions for use
The end user of the burner should be
instructed about the operation and
safety features of the burner.
He should also be made aware of
the importance of the area around
the boiler/burner being kept free of
combustible material.
Pump adjustment
See separate description.
Adjustment of burner
To obtain a correct adjustment a
ue gas analysis and a temperature
measurement must be carried out.
Otherwise there is a risk that a bad
adjustment may cause a formation of
soot, bad efciency or condensate in
the chimney.
Maintenance
The boiler/burner should be examined
regularly for any signs of malfunction
or oil leakage.
Adjustment of nozzle assembly 0 - 22
Adjustment of burner
The burner is from the factory pre-set
to an average value that must then be
adjusted to the boiler in question.
All burner adjustments must be made
in accordance with boiler manufacturers instructions.These must include
the checking of ue gas temperatures,
average water temperature and CO2
or O2 concentration.
To adjust the combustion device,
start by increasing the air volume
somewhat.
When the burner starts it is burning
with excess air and smoke number
0. Reduce the air volume until soot
occurs and increase again to reach
a combustion free of soot.
By this procedure an optimum adjustment is obtained. If larger nozzles
are used the preadjustment of the air
volume must be increased.
Condensation in chimney
A modern burner works with less
excess air and often also with smaller nozzles than older models. This
increases the efciency but also the
risk of condensation in the chimney.
The risk increases if the area of the
chimney ue is too large. The temperature of the ue gases should exceed
60°C measured 0,5 metres from the
chimney top.
Air adjustment 0 - 32
171 305 69 07-01
MAINTENANCE OF OIL BURNER
Warning: Before doing any service switch off power at the main switch and cut off the oil supply
Service of burner head and nozzle assembly
171 305 68 07-01
ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
Oil burner control: TF832.3
With continuous fan operation
The burner motor starts, an ignition spark is formed, the prepurge
goes on till the prepurge period expires and the solenoid
opens (2).
Solenoid valve 1 opens
2.
Oil mist is formed and ignited. The photocell indicates a ame. The ignition spark goes out 2 s. after ame indication.
The safety time expires
3.
a. If no ame is established before this time limit the control cuts out.
b. If for some reasons the ame disappears after this time limit, the
burner will make an attempt to re-start.
Full load thermostat ON
4.
The burner is in operating position and can now change between high
and low capacity.
4-5. Operating position
If the burner operation is interrupted by means of the main switch or
the thermostat, a new start takes place when the conditions in accordance
with point 1 are fullled.
valve 1
The oil burner control cuts outA red lamp in the control is lit. Press the reset button and the burner
re-starts.
Technical data
Pre-ignition time: 12 s
Pre-purge time: 12 s
Post-ignition time: 2 s
Delay solenoid valve 2: 20 s
Safety lock-out time: 10 s
Reset time after lockout: min. 90 s
Reaction time on ame failure: max. 1 s
Ambient temperature: from - 20 to +60°C
Min. current with ame established: 24µ A
Enclosure: IP 44
Control of photo current
Current through photo unit is measured with a d.c. ammeter
(a moving coil instrument connected in series with the photo unit).
2(2)
171 435 18 08-01
INSTRUCTIONS PUMP TYPE DANFOSS BFP 52E
Technical data
Viscosity range: 1,8-12,0 mm
2
/s
Pressure range: 7-25 bar
Rated voltage of coil: 220/240V
50/60 Hz
Oil temperature: -10 to +70°C
Components
1. Cartridge lter
2. Nozzle outlet G 1/8"
3. Return plug
4. Pressure gauge port G 1/8"
5. Vacuum gauge port G 1/8"
6. Pressure adjustment Stage 1
7. Suction line G 1/4"
8. Return line G 1/4"
9. Pressure adjustment Stage 2
10. Solenoid valve 1
11. Solenoid valve 2
Suction line tables
The suction line tables consist of
theoretically calculated values where
the pipe dimensions and oil velocity
have been matched so that turbulences
will not occur.
Such turbulences will result in
increased pressure losses and in
acoustic noise in the pipe system. In
addition to drawn copper piping a pipe
system usually comprises 4 elbows, a
non-return valve, a cut-off valve and
an external oil lter.
The sum of these individual resistances
is so insignicant that they can be
disregarded. The tables do not
include any lengths exceeding 100
m as experience shows that longer
lengths are not needed.
The tables apply to a standard fuel
oil of normal commercial quality
according to current standards. On
commissioning with an empty tube
system the oil pump should not be
run without oil for more than 5 min.
(a condition is that the pump is being
lubricated during operation).
The tables state the total suction line
length in metres at a nozzle capacity of
5,0 kg/h and 2,15 mm2/s (cSt). Max.
permissible pressure at the suction and
pressure side is 2,0 bar.
Purging
On 1-pipe systems it is necessary to
purge the pump. On 2-pipe systems
purging is automatic through the
return line.
H
H
1-pipe system1-pipe system
Height Pipe diameter
H ø4 mm ø5 mm ø6 mm
m m m m
Height Pipe diameter
H ø4 mm ø5 mm ø6 mm
m m m m
4,0 66 100 100
3,5 57 100 100
3,0 49 100 100
2,5 41 100 100
2,0 33 80 100
With an underlying tank a 1-pipe-
system is not recommended
1,5 25 60 100
1,0 16 40 83
0,5 8 20 41
Two-pipe system
Height Pipe diameter
H ø6 mm ø8 mm ø10 mm
m m m m
4,0 66 100 100
3,5 62 100 100
3,0 58 100 100
2,5 54 100 100
2,0 51 100 100
1,5 47 100 100
1,0 43 100 100
0,5 39 100 100
Two-pipe system
Height Pipe diameter
H ø6 mm ø8 mm ø10 mm
m m m m
0 35 100 100
-0,5 31 98 100
-1,0 27 85 100
-1,5 23 73 100
-2,0 19 60 100
-2,5 15 48 100
-3,0 11 35 86
-3,5 7 23 56
4,0 3 11 26
171 505 47 07-01
INSTRUCTIONS PUMP TYPE DANFOSS BFP 52E
Function danfoss BFP 52E
When the oil pump is started, oil is
drawn from the suction connection
(S) through the lter (H) to the gear
wheel (C).
From here the gear wheel pumps the
oil over to the pressure side in connection with the pressure regulation (P1)
and (P2).
When the oil reaches the cut-off valve
(NC), the pressure rises until regulating valve (P1) opens and holds the
pressure constant at the set level.
When voltage is applied to the cut-off
valve (NC) it opens and releases oil
to the nozzle (E). Surplus oil is led
through the return channel to the
return connection (R).
The pump will now run at the pressure
set for stage 1, since stage 1 is adjusted
to a lower pressure than stage 2. If
voltage is applied to the solenoid valve
(NO), it closes and sets the regulating
valve (P1) out of action. The pressure
will now rise to the setting on regulating
valve (P2).
V
G
A
RS
The valve (P2) opens and holds the
pressure constant at the set value
for stage 2. Surplus oil is led back
through the return channel to the
return connection (R). On a 2-pipe
unit the oil is led back to the oil tank.
On a 1-pipe unit the oil is recirculated
across the changeover valve (A)
through the return channel (G). The
return connection (R) is blanked off
with a plug.
VP
H
C
D
NC
NO
P1P2
When the burner stops, the voltage to
the solenoid valves is cut off so that
the NC valve closes and the NO valve
opens. The oil ow to the nozzle is cut
off by the NC valve.
D
E
Burner with preheating
Consider that the oil quantity is reduced
at preheating by 5-20% depending on.
- Rise in temperature at the nozzle
- Nozzle design
- Capacity (high capacity - small
difference)
How to remove cartridge lter
from plug
Unscrew the cartridge lter plug in
the cover by means of a 4 mm allen
key and withdraw the cartridge lter. If
necessary, put a screwdriver between
the cartridge lter and the plug and
turn the cartridge lter carefully until
it comes off. Reject the cartridge lter
and replace it by a new one. Press it
on to the plug. Ensure that the
O-ring is not damaged. Then t the
new cartridge lter to the pump.
Replacement of cartridge lter
Mounting/dismounting return plug
One pipe system
Two pipe system
171 505 42 07-01
NOZZLE TABLE
Pump pressure bar
Gph891011
kg/h kW Mcal/h k g /h kW Mc a l/h kg/h k W Mca l /h kg/h kW Mcal/h