NTI Lx400, Lx200, Lx300, Lx150E, Lx500 Installation And Operation Instructions Manual
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Trinity Lx
Model Numbers: Lx150 - 800
Version Date: 2016-01-27
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR
TRINITY Lx BOILER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HAZARD SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
Danger Sign: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in serious injury or death.
Warning Sign: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in serious injury or death.
Caution Sign plus Safety Alert Symbol: Indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Caution Sign without Safety Alert Symbol: Indicates a hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.
Notice Sign: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in property damage.
This Boiler must be installed by a licensed and trained Heating
Technician or the Warranty is Void. Failure to properly install this
unit may result in property damage, serious injury to occupants, or
possibly death.
H
NTI # 86573
2
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Read Before Proceeding
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing
property damage, serious injury or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY, READ BEFORE OPERATING_
A) This boiler does not have a pilot. It is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the
burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
B) BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the boiler area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor
because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electric switch.
• Do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
C) Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or
turn by hand, don't try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result
in a fire or explosion.
D) Do not use this boiler if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician
to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been
under water.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS_
1. STOP! Read the safety information above very carefully.
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting. Turn off all electric power to the boiler.
3. This boiler does not have a pilot. It is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the
burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
4. Turn the manual gas valve to the OFF position. Remove front access panel.
5. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas, including near the floor. If you smell gas,
STOP! Follow “B” in the safety information above. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
6. Turn the manual gas valve ON. Wait an additional five (5) minutes smelling for gas.
7. Replace the front access panel.
8. Set thermostat to highest setting. Turn on all electric power to the boiler.
9. Ignition sequence is automatic. Combustion will occur after a brief fan purge.
10. If ignition does not occur, follow the instructions “To Turn Off Gas To Boiler” and call your service
technician or gas supplier.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO THE BOILER_
1. STOP! Read the safety information above very carefully.
2. Turn off all electric power to the boiler
3. Turn the manual gas valve to the OFF position
Crystalline Silica - Certain components confined in the combustion chamber may
contain this potential carcinogen. Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause property damage, serious injury (exposure to hazardous materials) or death. Refer to
Section 15.0 for information on handling instructions and recommended personal protective equipment.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier (who must
read and follow the supplied instructions before installing, servicing, or removing this boiler. This boiler
contains materials that have been identified as carcinogenic, or possibly carcinogenic, to humans).
Void Warranty - This Boiler must have water flowing through it whenever the burner is
on or it will damage the unit and void the warranty. Failure to follow these instructions
may result in serious injury or death.
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
3
Energy Saving Feature - This boiler is equipped with a feature that saves energy by
reducing the boiler water temperature as the heating load decreases. This feature is
equipped with an override which is provided primarily to permit the use of an external energy management
system that serves the same function. THIS OVERRIDE MUST NOT BE USED UNLESS AT LEAST ONE
OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS IS TRUE :
An external energy management system is installed that reduces the boiler water temperature as the heating
load decreases.
This boiler is not used for any space heating.
This boiler is part of a modular or multiple boiler system having a total input of 300,000 BTU/hr or greater.
This boiler is equipped with a tankless coil.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
General Installation Requirements
The installation of your NTI Trinity Lx boiler must conform to the requirements of this manual, your local
authority, and the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 and or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes. Where
required by the Authority, the installation must conform to the standard for “Controls and Safety Devices for
Automatically Fired Boilers ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
This document pertains to the correct installation and operation of NTI Trinity boiler models Lx150, Lx150E,
Lx200, Lx300, Lx400, Lx500, Lx600, Lx700 and Lx800. The instructions detailed in this document supersede
any and all previous instructions provided by NTI, written or otherwise. Each unit is provided with the
following:
1. Installation and Operating Instructions,
2. Appendix A – Controller and Touchscreen Display Instructions,
3. Trinity User’s Manual, and
4. Natural Gas to LP Conversion Kit*
* The conversion kit is required to convert the boiler so it will safely operate with Propane Gas.
Models Lx600-800 are not approved for operation with Propane (LP Gas). Operating
these models with Propane will result in property damage, serious injury or death.
Read and understand this entire document prior to proceeding with the installation of the
Trinity Lx. Failure to follow the instructions outlined in this document will result in
property damage, serious injury or death.
User Responsibilities
This boiler must be installed and serviced by a qualified installer or service technician. This boiler must be
serviced and inspected annually when operating in normal residential applications. Demanding applications or
extreme conditions (i.e. commercial) may require more frequent service and inspection. As the User/Owner of
this equipment, you are responsible for ensuring the maintenance is performed at the required intervals (see
Section 15 – Annual Maintenance and Inspection).
Failure to have the boiler properly serviced and inspected on a regular basis by a qualified
service technician may result in property damage, serious injury or death.
Failure to keep the Vent and Combustion Air-inlet clear of ice, snow, and other
debris may result in property damage, serious injury, or death.
Installer Responsibilities
A qualified installer is a licensed person who has appropriate training and a working knowledge of the applicable
codes, regulations, tools, equipment and methods necessary to install a boiler. The Installer assumes all
responsibility for a safe installation and that it meets the requirements of the boiler instruction manuals, as well
as National and local installation codes. It is also the installer’s responsibility to inform the User/Owner of their
obligation with respect to the description under “User Responsibilities”. Failure to follow this warning could
result in fire, serious injury, or death.
4
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Failure to use the appropriate Natural to LP Conversion Kit and Orifice when operating
the Trinity Lx with Propane will result in extremely dangerous burner operation leading
to property damage, serious injury or death. Refer to section titled ATTENTION:
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (LP) PROPANE for applicable conversion kit and LP
orifice numbers.
ATTENTION: LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (LP) PROPANE
The Trinity Lx is factory set to operate with Natural Gas. BEFORE OPERATING WITH PROPANE, the
specified LP Conversion Kit and Orifice must be installed to convert the boiler so it will operate safely with
LP Propane. The correct kit and LP orifice is listed below (Each kit comes with conversion instructions).
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) propane gas is heavier than air; therefore, it is imperative that your Trinity Lx boiler
is not installed in a pit or similar location that will permit heavier than air gas to collect. Local Codes may
require boilers fueled with LP gas be provided with an approved means of removing unburned gases from the
room. Check your local codes for this requirement.
Natural to LP Propane Conversion Kit_
Model Number Kit Number LP Orifice
Lx150-200 82650-1 52 (5.2mm)
Lx300 82650-1 62 (6.2mm)
Lx400 83017-1 62 (6.2mm)
Lx500 84386-1 No Orifice
Boiler Vent / Air-Inlet Piping
The Trinity Lx is certified as a “Category IV” boiler, and requires a “Special Venting
System” designed for pressurized venting. The exhaust gases must be piped directly to
the outdoors using the vent materials and rules outlined in these instructions. Failure to
follow these instructions will result in serious injury or death.
5
IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS ONLY
(a) For all horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or
in part for residential purposes, including those owned and operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall
exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above finished grade in the area of the venting, including but not
limited to decks and porches, the following requirements shall be satisfied:
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS At the time of installation of the side wall
horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gas fitter shall observe that a hard wired
carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where the gas
equipment is to be installed and on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the
equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualified licensed
professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an
attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next
adjacent floor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision cannot be met at the time of completion of
installation, the owner shall have a period of 30 days to comply with the above requirements; provided,
however, that during said 30 day period a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall
be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance
with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certified.
3. SIGNAGE A metal or plastic identification plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the building
at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the
horizontally vented gas fueled heating boiler or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than onehalf (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS”
(plate included with boiler).
4. INSPECTION The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall
not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and
signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
(b) EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current
edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate
from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.
(c) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED: When the
manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or
venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the
equipment and the venting system shall include:
1. Detailed instructions for installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and
2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system.
(d) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED:
When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide
the parts for venting the flue gases, but identifies “special venting systems”, the following requirements shall be
satisfied by the manufacturer:
1. The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall be included with the boiler or equipment installation
instructions; and
2. The “special venting system” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall
include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
(e) A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment,
all venting instructions, all parts list for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with
the boiler or equipment at the completion of the installation.
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
6
DESCRIPTION
Lx150
Lx150E
Lx200
Lx300
Lx400
Lx500
Lx600
Lx700
Lx800
Gas Connection
(inches, NPT)
½” (Female)
¾” (Female)
1” (Male)
Water Connections
(inches, NPT)
1” (Female)
1-1/4” (Female)
2” (Female)
Exhaust Vent
Connection (inches)
3
4
6
Air-inlet Connection
(inches)
3
4
Cabinet Height
(inches)
29.5
36
43
37
Cabinet Width
(inches)
17
Cabinet Depth
(inches)
18.5
21.5
24
32.5
47.5
63.5
Approximate Weight
with water (lbs)
100
125
180
225
320
380
475
Water Content
(gallons)
1
1.2
2.1
2.4
3.3 4 5.2
Electrical Rating
120V / 1 Phase / 60 Hz / 12A
Notes:
1
Water connections for Lx150 units sold in Canada are 3/4” NPT and Copper union.
DESCRIPTION
Lx150(E)
Lx200
Lx300
Lx400
Lx500
Lx600
Lx700
Lx800
CSA Input
Modulation (MBH)
1
25 – 150
2
25 - 199
55 - 275
75 - 399
100 - 500
120 - 600
160 - 700
160 - 800
DOE Heating
Capacity (MBH)
1,3
136
181
251
375
470
564
658
752
Net I=B=R Rating
(MBH)
1,3
118
157
218
326
409
490
572
654
DOE AFUE (%)
3
93.5
93.7 - - - -
-
Combustion
Efficiency (%)
3
- - -
95
Thermal Efficiency
(%)
3
- - -
94
Notes:
1
Listed Input and Output ratings are at minimum vent lengths at Sea Level. Numbers will be lower with longer venting
and/or altitudes greater than 2000 feet [610 m].
2
The maximum input when operating on LP-Gas is limited to 145 MBH for model Lx150.
3
Based on standard test procedures prescribed by the U.S. Department of Energy. Ratings have been confirmed by AHRI.
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
2.0 INTRODUCTION
Table 2-1 General Specifications
Table 2-2 Boiler Performance Specifications
7
Elevations
2000 ft [610 m]
3000 ft [914 m]
4000 ft [1219 m]
4500 ft [1372 m]
5000 ft [1524 m]
In Canada 1
de-rate by 10%
de-rate by 10%
de-rate by 10%
de-rate by 10%
de-rate % may vary
In USA 2
-
de-rate by 12%
de-rate by 16%
de-rate by 18%
de-rate by 20%
Notes:
1
Canada: Altitudes between 2000-4500 ft [610-1372 m], de-rate by 10%. Consult local authorities for de-rating
capacities for altitudes above 4500 ft [1372 m].
2
USA: De-rate capacity by 4% for every 1000 ft [305 m], if altitude is over 2000 ft [610 m].
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
High Altitude Operation
The Trinity Lx is designed to operate at its maximum listed capacity in installations less than or equal to 2000 ft
[610 m] above Sea Level. Since the density of air decreases as elevation increases, maximum specified capacity
should be de-rated for elevations above 2000 ft [610 m] in accordance with Table 2-3.
Table 2-3 De-rate % for High Altitudes
Combustion – At elevations above 2000 feet, the combustion of the boiler must be
checked with a calibrated combustion analyzer to ensure safe and reliable operation. It is
the Installers responsibility to check the combustion and to adjust the combustion
in accordance to Section 9.0. Failure to follow these instructions may result in property
damage, serious injury, or death.
8
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
3.0 BOILER LOCATION
In all cases, the Trinity Lx must be installed indoors in a dry location where the ambient temperature must be
maintained above freezing and below 100F [38C]. Gas components must be protected from dripping, spraying
water, or rain during operation and servicing. Consider the proximity of system piping, gas and electrical supply,
condensate disposal drain, and proximity to vent termination when determining the best boiler location.
Floor Mounting
The Trinity Lx can be mounted directly on combustible flooring, with the exception of carpeting. Installing the
boiler on carpeting is not permissible. Ensure the boiler is mounted above any anticipated flood level. Models
Lx150-Lx400 come equipped with stationary, low profile legs. Models Lx500-Lx800 include factory
supplied/field installed leveling legs. Once the unit is removed from the pallet, thread the leveling legs into the
allocated threaded inserts in the bottom of the unit.
Boiler Area Ventilation Air Openings
Direct Vent – If boiler area clearances are less than the recommended clearances specified in Table 3-1, the
boiler area must be ventilated. (Exception: if the boiler area/room has a volume of 150 ft3 or greater,
ventilation of the boiler room is not required). Each ventilation air opening must meet the minimum
requirements of 1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr, but not less than 100 in2. The lower ventilation opening must be
located within 6” of the floor while the upper opening must be located 6” from the top of the space.
Indoor Combustion Air – When using Indoor Combustion Air in lieu of Direct Vent air-inlet piping (an option
for models Lx500-800), provisions for combustion and ventilation air, in accordance with section “Air for
Combustion and Ventilation,” of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 (U.S.), or Clause 8.2,
8.3 or 8.4 of Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1 (Canada), or applicable
provisions of the local building codes, must be adhered to.
Closet Installations
For closet installations, it is necessary to provide two ventilation air openings as shown in Figure 3-1(a), (b) and
(c), each providing a minimum area equal to 1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr, but not less than 100 in2 and within 6” of the
top and bottom of the closet door. See Table 3-1for minimum recommended clearances.
Alcove Installations
Alcove installations have the same minimum clearances as closet installations, except the front must be
completely open to the room at a distance no greater than 18” [457 mm] from the front of the boiler and the
room is at least three (3) times the size of the alcove. Provided these conditions are met, the boiler requires no
extra ventilation air openings to the space. See Table 3-1for minimum recommended clearances.
Residential Garage Installations
When installed in a residential garage, mount the boiler a minimum of 18” [457 mm] above the floor. Locate or
protect the boiler so it cannot be damaged by a moving vehicle. Check with your local authorities for other
possible regulations pertaining to the installation of a boiler in a garage.
Wall Mounting Installations (Optional)
Lx150-400 models are shipped with wall mounting brackets to provide installers with the option of wall
mounting the boiler. Lx500-800 models are not available as a wall mountable unit. Refer to Figures 3-3(a) and
3-3(b) for instructions and illustrations on wall mounting applicable models.
Water or flood damaged components must be replaced immediately with new factoryapproved components as failure to do so may result in fire, serious injury, or death.
If the "Boiler Area" does not meet the recommended clearances listed in Table 3-1, and
if the boiler area has a volume less than 150 ft3, it is considered a Closet or Alcove. PVC
vent pipe and fittings shall not be used within the closet or alcove; only approved CPVC,
Polypropylene or Stainless Steel vent pipe and fittings can be used. See Table 4-3 for a
list of approved materials.
9
Figure 3-1(a) Closet Installation, Minimum Clearances (Lx150-200)
Ventilation Air Openings
are not required if the
appliance area meets
the listed Recommended
Clearances in Table 3-1.
Top 12” [305 mm]
Removable Surface or Closet Door
Ventilation Air Opening
1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr, min. 100 in2
Ventilation Air Opening
1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr, min. 100 in2
6” [152 mm] max. above vent opening
6” [152 mm] max. below vent opening
Right Side 4” [102 mm]
Left Side 12” [305 mm]
Front 6” [152 mm]
Piping must be CPVC
1” [25 mm] clearance for
hot water and vent pipes
Removable Surface or Closet Door
Ventilation Air Openings
are not required if the
appliance area meets
the listed Recommended
Clearances in Table 3-1.
Top 12” [305 mm]
6” [152 mm] max. above vent opening
Front 6” [152 mm]
Left Side 12” [305 mm]
Right Side 12” [305 mm]
6” [152 mm] max. below vent opening
Ventilation Air Opening
1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr, min. 100 in2
Ventilation Air Opening
1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr, min. 100 in2
Piping must be CPVC
1” [25 mm] clearance for
hot water and vent pipes
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Figure 3-1(b) Closet Installation, Minimum Clearances (Lx300-400)
Closet/alcove installations in US and Canada require approved CPVC vent and air-inlet
pipe, fittings, cements and primers (Table 4-3).
10
Figure 3-1(c) Closet Installation, Minimum Clearances (Lx500-800)
Model No.
Clearances
Dimensions - inches
Front
Top
Left Side
Right Side
Rear
Flue Pipe
Lx150-200
Minimum
24 1
12
12 4 0
1
Recommended
24 24
24 2 4 0
1
Lx300-400
Minimum
24 1
12
12
12 0 1
Recommended
24 24
24 2
12 0 1
Lx500-800 3
Minimum
24 1
12
24 4 14
1
Recommended
24
24
30
24
18
1
Notes:
1
6” if surface is removable allowing 24” clearance (i.e. closet installation). See Ventilation Air Opening dimensions in
Figure 3-1.
2
Clearances can be as low as 12” if the right side has a clearance of 24”.
3
For models Lx500-800, ensure rear of unit is accessible for wiring and flue gas testing.
Front 6” [152 mm]
Left Side 24”
[610 mm]
Right Side
4” [102 mm]
6” [152 mm]
max. below
vent opening
Top 12”
[305 mm]
1” [25 mm]
clearance for
hot water and
vent pipes
6” [152 mm]
max. above
vent opening
Removable Surface
or Closet Door
Ventilation Air Opening
1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr,
min. 100 in2
Ventilation Air Opening
1 in2 per 1000 Btu/hr,
min. 100 in2
Ventilation Air Openings Openings are not required if
the appliance area meets the
Recommended Clearances in
Table 3-1.
Rear 14”
[356 mm]
Access - Ensure rear of unit is
accessible for wiring and flue
gas testing. See Table 3-1.
Model Lx800
shown
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Table 3-1 Minimum Clearances for Installation and Service
11
Figure 3-2(a) Wall Mounting Installations (Lx150-200)
Remove the upper wall mount bracket from the
back of the boiler.
Failure to follow instructions may
result in fire, serious injury, or death.
Secure the upper wall mount bracket to a solid
wall using field supplied lag screws (anchors
when mounting on a concrete wall) that are
adequate to support the weight of the boiler.
Ensure the bracket is mounted in the level
position. Refer to Table 2-1 Specifications for
boiler weight.
This unit requires two people to lift it
or damage and injury may result.
Mount the boiler to the bracket by aligning the
slots in the back of the boiler with the hooks
protruding from the wall bracket. The top of
the slots must rest at the bottom of the groove
in the hooks of the wall mount bracket.
Pull the bottom of the unit away from the wall
to allow the installation of the lower wall
mount bracket (included with boiler). The
bracket will snap into place using the slots
provided in the bottom of the unit (ensure the
snaps lock into place, once installed the bracket
should not be easily removed).
Ensure that the top of each
slot rests on the bottom of the
grooves in the wall bracket.
Bottom Bracket is in
Lx Installation Kit Box
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
12
Figure 3-2(b) Wall Mounting Installations (Lx300-400)
While leaving the upper bracket intact (A),
remove the wall mount bracket attached to the
Failure to follow instructions may
result in fire, serious injury, or death.
bottom-back of the boiler (B). Save the
mounting hardware for Step 4.
Secure the wall mount bracket, removed from
the bottom of the boiler in Step 1, to a solid
wall using field supplied lag screws (anchors
when mounting to a concrete wall) that are
adequate to support the weight of the boiler
(refer to Table 2-1 Specifications). Ensure the
wall mount bracket is mounted level and flush
to the wall with mounting holes on the bottom,
flange pointed upward and angled away from
the wall.
This unit requires two people to lift it
or damage and injury may result.
Mount the boiler to the wall by aligning the
upper bracket (A) with the wall mount bracket
(B). Slide the upper bracket down over the
wall mount bracket until it hooks.
Once the boiler is resting securely on the upper
bracket, secure the bottom bracket to the
underside of the boiler using the mounting
hardware removed in Step 1; then, anchor the
bottom bracket to the wall as shown.
B
A
Ensure that the
upper bracket
on the back of
the appliance
(A) slides down
over the wall
mount bracket
(B) and rests
securely on it.
A
B
Bottom Bracket is in
Lx Installation Kit Box
B
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
13
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
4.0 GENERAL VENTING
The Trinity Lx is certified as a “Category IV” boiler requiring a “Special Venting System” designed for
pressurized venting. The Exhaust Vent must be piped to the outdoors, using the vent materials and rules outlined
in this section. Under no conditions may this unit vent gases into a masonry chimney, unless it is vacant, and
utilizes the approved venting material and rules described in this section.
Removing an Existing Boiler from Common Venting System
At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the following steps shall be followed with each appliance remaining
connected to the common venting system placed in operation, while the other appliances remaining connected to
the common venting system are not in operation.
Steps to Removing an Existing Boiler
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch. Verify that there is no blockage,
restriction, leakage, corrosion or other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
3. Insofar as is practical, close fireplace dampers, all building doors and windows and all doors between the
space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other
spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the common venting
system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at
maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
4. Place in operation the boiler being inspected. Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so boiler
will operate continuously.
5. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a
match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
6. After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system
properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and
any other gas burning appliance to their previous condition of use.
7. Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected so the installation conforms with
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code. When resizing any portion of the common venting system, the common venting system
should be resized to approach the minimum size as determined using the appropriate tables in Part 11 of the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code.
Vent and Air-inlet are to be piped separately. The Trinity Lx cannot share a common vent
or air-inlet with multiple appliances. Failure to comply will result in serious injury or
death.
Do not install the Trinity Lx into a common venting system with any other appliances.
Failure to comply with this warning will cause flue gas spillage and leech carbon
monoxide emissions into the surrounding air resulting in serious injury or death.
When an existing boiler is removed from a common venting system, the common
venting system is likely to be too large for proper venting of the remaining appliances
connected to it. Instructions have been provided on how to remove the existing boiler
and how to resize the remaining venting system. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in property damage, serious injury or death.
14
Figure 4-1 Installation of Optional Air Filter Kit (P/N 84093)
Remove factory appliance
air-inlet adapter; keep screws
from installation of filter kit
Secure filter kit using factory
screws removed in step 1.
Reuse the factory gasket.
Secure the filter in place
with the brackets and knurled
screws provided in the filter kit.
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Direct Vent Installation (Mandatory for models Lx150-400)
When installed as a Direct Vent boiler the combustion air-inlet must also be piped directly to the outdoors using
the methods described in this section and in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (U.S.) or
CSA B149.1 (Canada) and local requirements.
Indoor Combustion Air (Optional for models Lx500-800)
When the installation uses Indoor Combustion Air (i.e. piping is not directly connecting the boiler air-inlet fitting
to the outdoors), provisions for combustion and ventilation air, in accordance with section “Air for Combustion
and Ventilation,” of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 (U.S.), or Clause 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 of
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1 (Canada), or applicable provisions of the local
building codes, must be adhered to.
Air Filter Kit (P/N 84093) – When using indoor combustion air (non-Direct Vent), it is highly recommended to
use the optional Air Filter Kit (P/N 84093) to limit the amount of dust that enters the combustion system. The
Filter Kit can be installed on boiler models Lx500-800, as illustrated in Figure 4-1 (comprehensive
installation instructions are provided with the Filter Kit).
The boiler shall be located so as not to interfere with proper circulation of combustion,
ventilation, and dilution air.
Make up air requirements for the operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation systems,
clothes dryers, and fireplaces shall be considered in determining the adequacy of a space
to provide combustion air requirements. Failure to ensure adequate make up air to all
appliances may result in personal injury or death.
Controller RPM Adjustments – To avoid the potential boiler lockouts due to wind and
static pressure differences, the Lightoff and Minimum Modulation RPM Rates must be
adjusted as per Figures 4-11 and 4-21 in Appendix A when using indoor combustion air.
Venting Limitation – When using the Air Filter Kit on models Lx500-600, the maximum
equivalent exhaust vent length is limited to 30 ft. with 4” piping, or 90 ft. with 6” piping;
see warning below Table 4-5.
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
15
Products to Avoid
Contaminated Sources to Avoid
Antistatic fabric softeners, bleaches, detergents, cleaners
Laundry facilities
Perchloroethylene (PCE), hydrocarbon based cleaners
Dry cleaning facilities
Chemical fertilizer, herbicides/pesticides, dust, methane gas
Farms or areas with livestock and manure
Paint or varnish removers, cements or glues, sawdust
Wood working or furniture refinishing shops
Water chlorination chemicals (chloride, fluoride)
Swimming pools, hot tubs
Solvents, cutting oils, fiberglass, cleaning solvents
Auto body or metal working shops
Refrigerant charge with CFC or HCFC
Refrigerant repair shops
Permanent wave solutions
Beauty shops
Fixer, hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid), bromide, iodine
Photo labs, chemical / plastics processing plants
Cement powder, crack fill dust, cellulose, fiber based insulation
Concrete plant or construction site
Combustion Air-inlet Contamination
Be careful not to locate the Air-inlet termination in an area where contaminants can be drawn in and used for
combustion. Combustion air containing dust, debris or air-borne contaminants will drastically increase the
required maintenance and may cause a corrosive reaction in the Heat Exchanger which could result in premature
failure, fire, serious injury, or death. See Table 4-1 for a list of areas to avoid when terminating air-intake piping:
Table 4-1 Corrosive Products and Contaminant Sources
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this
or any other appliance. Failure to follow instructions may result in serious injury or death.
It is BEST PRACTICE to pipe the combustion air-inlet directly to the outdoors (Direct
Vent installation) to avoid contamination often contained in indoor air.
Flammable Solvents and Plastic Piping
Due to the extremely flammable characteristics of most glues, cements, solvents and primers used in the process
of joining plastic vent and air-inlet pipe, explosive solvent vapors must be evacuated from the vent and air-intake
prior to start-up. Avoid using excess cement or primer that may lead to pooling inside the pipe assembly. Freshly
assembled piping assembly should be allowed to cure for a minimum of 8 hours before applying power to the gas
fired appliance. Refer to Mandatory Pre-commissioning Procedure for Plastic Venting in this section.
Flammable Cements and Primers – It is the installers’ responsibility to familiarize
themselves with the hazards associated with explosive solvents and to take all precautions
to reduce these risks. Failure to follow these instructions can cause explosions, property
damage, injury or death.
Mandatory Pre-commissioning Procedure for Plastic Venting (PVC or CPVC)
Do not apply power to the boiler prior to Step 4 in the Mandatory Pre-commissioning
Procedure for Plastic Venting.
Spark Igniter Cable - Maintain a minimum 2” separation between spark igniter circuit
and conductors. Failure to follow instructions may result in component failure, injury or
death.
1) Working with the power turned off to the boiler, completely install the vent and air-inlet system, securely
cementing joints together. If possible, allow primers/cements to cure for 8 hours before firing the burner. If
curing time is less than 8 hours, proceed with Steps 2 through 6.
2) Maintain the boiler gas supply shut-off valve in the off position.
3) Disconnect electrical leads to the Hot Surface or Spark Igniter. Ensure the cables are placed in a fashion
where they will not arc to ground or other conductor. Refer to warning regarding Spark Igniter Cable.
4) Turn power on to the boiler and apply a heat demand.
5) Allow for 3 complete trials for ignition, consisting of pre and post purge of the combustion blower, until an
ignition lockout occurs. Repeat the process two more times (i.e. 9 complete ignition sequences in total).
6) Turn power off and reconnect the electrical leads to the Igniter.
16
Model No.
CPVC Vent Pipe Size
CPVC Transition Vent Pipe Length
Full Insertion Depth
Lx150-200
3”
Minimum 5” [127 mm]
2-7/8” [73 mm]
Lx300-600
4”
Minimum 4” [100 mm]
1-7/8” [48 mm]
Lx700-800
6”
Minimum 6” [152 mm]
2-1/2” [63 mm]
Model No.
Vent Material
Venting Brand
Adapter Part No.
1,2
Lx150-200
Polypropylene
DuraVent – PolyPro
300150
Centrotherm - InnoFlue
ISANY0303
Stainless Steel
DuraVent – FasNSeal
300715
Lx300-600
Polypropylene
DuraVent – PolyPro
300151
Centrotherm - InnoFlue
ISAA0404
Stainless Steel
DuraVent – FasNSeal
303631
Lx700-800
Polypropylene
DuraVent – PolyPro
810004281
Centrotherm - InnoFlue
ISAA0606
Stainless Steel
DuraVent – FasNSeal
810005231
Notes:
1
Listed boiler adapters are only approved for use with the respective venting brand; i.e. a PolyPro boiler adapter shall not
be used with InnoFlue venting.
2
PolyPro and FasNSeal boiler adapters are available from DuraVent (1-800-835-4429 or www.duravent.com); InnoFlue
boiler adapters are available from Centrotherm Eco Systems (1-877-434-3432 or www.centrotherm.us.com).
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Near Boiler Vent/Air-inlet Piping
Each Trinity Lx is equipped with a short piece of approved CPVC vent pipe (see Table 4-2 CPVC Vent Pipe
Transition Piece). Insert one end into the boiler flue outlet adapter and cement the other to field venting (see
Table 4-4 for approved venting material). The CPVC vent pipe should extend fully into the boiler flue outlet
adapter (see Table 4-2). Ensure that the venting system does not apply a load or strain on the boiler flue outlet
adapter. The manufacturer recommends using two elbows to create a “swing joint” to reduce potential strain on
vent piping and cemented joints; see Figures 4-2 through 4-5.
Table 4-2 CPVC Vent Pipe Transition Piece (used when venting with PVC)
Gasket Seating - Improper seating can cause leakage and eventual failure of the sealing
gasket. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury or death.
PVC Exhaust Venting – DO NOT insert PVC pipe directly into the boiler exhaust
adapter, as it can deform from the clamping force of the gear clamp. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in gasket failure and/or the dislodging of the exhaust pipe
from the boiler adapter, resulting in property damage, serious injury or death.
Polypropylene or Stainless Steel Venting – When using Polypropylene or Stainless Steel
piping, the appropriate boiler adapters must be used to transition the boiler vent
connections to accept the respective Polypropylene or Stainless Steel venting. See Table
4-3 for a list of approved adapters. Failure to use the correct adapter will result in flue gas
leakage resulting in property damage, serious injury or death.
Table 4-3 Boiler Adapters for Polypropylene and Stainless Steel Venting
Exhaust venting must be supported to reduce strain on piping joints. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in result in damage, serious injury or death.
In Canada, the first 3 ft (915 mm) of vent piping must be readily accessible for inspection.
17
Figure 4-2(a) Near Boiler Venting (CPVC)
Figure 4-2(b) Near Boiler Venting (PVC)
Models Lx150-200
Models Lx150-200
Figure 4-3(a) Near Boiler Venting (CPVC)
Figure 4-3(b) Near Boiler Venting (PVC)
Models Lx300-400
Models Lx300-400
Flue Outlet
Stainless Steel Adapter
(factory supplied)
Exhaust Vent
3” CPVC
Swing Joint
to attain slope in
horizontal runs
Air Inlet
3” Pipe *
Coupling
3” Removable
(field supplied)
Air Inlet
3” Pipe *
Coupling
3” Removable
(field supplied)
Swing Joint
to attain slope in
horizontal runs
Exhaust Vent - 3” PVC,
(check local codes and
Table 4-3)
Coupling 3” PVC
Flue Outlet
Stainless Steel
Adapter (factory
supplied)
Transition Piece
3” CPVC, minimum 5”
long (factory supplied)
Mandatory Vent Pipe
Transition Piece
See Table 4-2.
Air-Inlet
4” Pipe *
Swing Joint
to attain slope in
horizontal runs
Exhaust Vent
4”/6” CPVC
Flue Outlet
Stainless Steel Adapter
(factory supplied)
Coupling
4” Removable
(factory supplied)
90o elbow typical, or tee and
drain cap option for easy cleanouts
Air-Inlet
4” Pipe *
Swing Joint
to attain slope in
horizontal runs
Coupling
4”/6”x4” PVC
Flue Outlet
Stainless Steel Adapter
(factory supplied)
Coupling
4” Removable
(factory supplied)
Exhaust Vent
4”/6” PVC (check local
codes and Table 4-3)
Transition Piece
4” CPVC, minimum 4”
long (factory supplied)
90o elbow typical, or tee and
drain cap option for easy cleanouts
Mandatory Vent Pipe
Transition Piece
See Table 4-2.
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Air-Inlet - check with applicable local codes for acceptable pipe material.
18
Figure 4-4(a) Near Boiler Venting (CPVC/PVC)
Models Lx500-600
Figure 4-5(a) Near Boiler Venting (CPVC)
Figure 4-5(b) Near Boiler Venting (PVC)
Models Lx700-800
Models Lx700-800
Air-Inlet 4” Pipe *
Exhaust Vent
6” CPVC
Swing Joint
to attain slope in
horizontal runs
Flue Outlet 6”
stainless steel
elbow (factory
supplied)
Air-Inlet Adapter
4” stainless steel
(factory supplied)
90o elbow typical, or tee
and drain cap option for
easy cleanouts
Air-Inlet Adapter
4” stainless steel
(factory supplied)
90o elbow typical, or tee
and drain cap option for
easy cleanouts
Flue Outlet 6”
stainless steel
elbow (factory
supplied)
Exhaust Vent
6” PVC (check
local codes
and Table 4-3)
Coupling 6”
PVC, length 4”
Air-Inlet 4/6” Pipe *
Transition
6” CPVC
Swing Joint
to attain slope in
horizontal runs
Mandatory Vent Pipe Transition Piece
6” CPVC (factory supplied). See Table 4-2.
Air-Inlet
4” Pipe *
Exhaust Vent
4” CPVC
Swing Joint
to attain slope in
horizontal runs
Flue Outlet 4”
stainless steel
(factory supplied)
Air-Inlet Adapter
4” stainless steel
(factory supplied)
90o elbow typical, or tee
and drain cap option for
easy cleanouts
Exhaust Vent
4” PVC (check
local codes
and Table 4-3)
Mandatory Vent Pipe
Transition Piece
4” CPVC (factory supplied).
See Table 4-2.
Transition
4” CPVC
OR
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Air-Inlet - check with applicable local codes for acceptable pipe material.
19
Items 1
Materials
2, 3
Installation Standards
All Vent and Air-inlet
materials installed on gas
fired appliances in CAN/US
must meet the Standards
listed in Table 4-4. Failure
to comply could result in
fire, serious injury or death.
United States
Canada 4
Vent Piping
and Fittings
PVC - DWV
ANSI/ASTM D2265
All venting material in
Canada must be
ULC S636 approved.
See Note 4 below for
appropriate temperature
applications.
PVC Schedule 40
ANSI/ASTM D1785
CPVC Schedule 40
ANSI/ASTM F441
AL29-4C
UL-1738
Polypropylene (PP)
-
Pipe Cement
PVC
ANSI/ASTM D2564
CPVC
ANSI/ASTM F493
Primers
PVC / CPVC
ANSI/ASTM F656
Notes:
1
Refer to Table 4-5 for Allowable Vent and Air-inlet Pipe Sizes and Lengths.
2
PVC venting (exhaust and air-intake) is not permitted within the Closet/alcove of a Closet/alcove installation.
3
The Air-Intake does not require high temperature pipe material. Check applicable local codes for acceptable materials.
4
ULC S636 PVC is approved for flue gas temperatures up to 149oF (65oC) and must only be used for low temperature
applications. High temperature applications requiring boiler supply water temperatures greater than 140oF (60oC) must
use ULC S636 CPVC, PP or AL29-4C.
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Vent/Air-inlet Pipe Material
Table 4-4 Acceptable Vent and Air-inlet Pipe Material
The use of cellular core PVC (ASTM F891), cellular core CPVC, or Radel®
(polyphenolsulfone) in the exhaust venting system is prohibited. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in property damage, personal injury or death.
Covering non-metallic vent pipe and fittings with thermal insulation is prohibited. Failure
to follow these instructions may result in property damage, personal injury or death.
20
Model
Pipe Size
Gas
Length
ft.
Number of Elbows (90’s or 45’s) and Equivalent Feet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Lx150-200
3”
LP
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
3”
NG
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
4”
NG
& LP
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
Lx300-400
4” or 6”
NG
& LP
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
Lx500
4” or 6” 3
NG & LP
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
Lx600
4”or 6” 3
NG 2
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
Lx700-800
6” 1
NG 2
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
Notes:
1
Only 6” exhaust vent is permissible for models Lx700-800. Air-inlet pipe can be 4” or 6” (6” is highly recommended).
2
Models Lx600-800 operate with Natural Gas only.
3
Models Lx500-600 are limited to 30 ft. of 4” or 90 ft. of 6” exhaust venting when using the Air Filter Kit (P/N 84093).
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Vent and Air-inlet Pipe Length Determination
Use Table 4-5 to determine the maximum pipe length that can be used. The table calculates sweep, 90º elbows,
and 45º elbows at 5 equivalent feet each. Note: models Lx150-200 have limitations when operating with
Propane Gas (LP).
Example: An Lx200 can be installed with 105 equivalent feet of air-inlet piping and 105 equivalent feet of
exhaust vent piping when operating with Natural Gas. When operating with Propane Gas (LP), the maximum
length of each the exhaust vent and air-inlet pipe is limited to 50 equivalent feet (3” diameter pipe).
Table 4-5 Allowable Vent and Air-Intake Pipe Size and Lengths
The length of one vent pipe (air-inlet or exhaust) may not exceed the length of the other
vent pipe by more than 20 equivalent feet.
Air Filter Kit venting restrictions - Models Lx500-600 are limited to 30 equivalent feet
of 4” (or 90 equivalent feet of 6”) exhaust vent when using the optional Air Filter Kit.
When transitioning from 4” to 6”, the 4” venting used must be counted 3 times to convert
to an equivalent length in 6”.
Example: An application uses one 90º elbow and 5 feet of 4” venting before converting to 6”; therefore, the 4”
venting has an equivalent length of 30’ [(5’+5’) x 3] of 6” venting; thus allowing an additional 60’ equivalent
of 6” venting (Note: Example is only true with Lx500-600 models using the optional Indoor Combustion Air
Kit).
21
Description
Vent
Size
Supplier P/N
Figure
Vent Material
Compatibility
Vent Option
Roof
Wall
IPEX Low Profile
(Flush Mount)
7
3”
196985 (NTI P/N 84357)
4-9
PVC/CPVC
7
4”
196986 (NTI P/N 84358)
IPEX Concentric
(Wall/Roof)
5,6,7,8
3”
196116 (NTI P/N 82666)
4-9(b), 4-10(b)
PVC/CPVC7
197117
4”
196021 (NTI P/N 84355)
197021
DuraVent - PolyPro
Concentric (Wall)
3”
3PPS-HK
4-9(d)
PVC/CPVC/PP
4”
4PPS-HK
DuraVent - PolyPro
Concentric (Roof)
3”
3PPS-VK
4-10(c)
PVC/CPVC/PP
4”
4PPS-VK
Centrotherm – InnoFlue
(Flush Mount)
3”
ISLPT0303
4-9
PVC/CPVC/PP
Centrotherm – InnoFlue
Concentric (Wall)
9
3”
ICWS3513 & ICTC0335
4-9(d)
PVC/CPVC/PP
ICWT352 & ICTC0335
4”
ICWS4639 & ICTC0446
Centrotherm – InnoFlue
Concentric (Roof)
9
3”
ICRT3539 & ICTC0335
4-10(c)
PVC/CPVC/PP
4”
ICRT4679 & ICTC0446
Notes:
1
Instructions included with termination kits contain detailed assembly and installation instructions.
2
All factory termination kits are ULC S636 approved.
3
Clearance requirements in this manual supersede those of the instructions included with the vent terminal.
4
Piping MUST be secured to the vent terminal during installation.
5
IPEX Concentric Terminal MUST be cemented together and to the vent pipes during installation.
6
Vent Screens provided with boiler may be used with the IPEX Concentric Vent Kits; otherwise use IPEX vent screens
(3 in. vent screen P/N 196051 – each sold separately).
7
IPEX Low Profile and Concentric kits (excluding P/N 197009) are constructed out of ULC S636 approved PVC; check
with your local authority for the acceptance of PVC as a venting material prior to use.
8
IPEX Concentric kits can be shortened to fit the requirements of the installation; see instructions included with the kit
for more details.
9
Centrotherm Concentric termination kits must use the applicable “Twin pipe to concentric adapter,” part number
ICTC0335 or ICTC0446.
10
3” Vent Termination Kits may only be used with models Lx150-200.
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Termination Options – Direct Vent Installation
The venting system of the Trinity Lx may be terminated using field supplied piping to construct a “Two-Pipe”
termination, see Figures 4-6(b), 4-7(a), 4-7(b) and 4-8(a); alternatively the venting may be terminated using a
factory kit selected from Table 4-6.
Kits certified with the Trinity Lx are listed in Table 4-6 and available from IPEX, DuraVent, Centrotherm and/or
NTI. For more information on System 636 Vent Kits or wholesaler locations contact IPEX directly USA: 1-800463-9572 or www.IPEXamerica.com │ CAN: 1-866-473-9462 or www.ipexinc.com. For more information on
PolyPro Vent Kits or wholesaler locations contact DuraVent directly 1-800-835-4429 or www.duravent.com. For
more information on InnoFlue Vent Kits or wholesaler locations contact Centrotherm directly at 1-877-434-3432
or www.centrotherm.us.com.
Table 4-6 Optional Vent Termination Kits
Models Lx300-800 are not approved for use with any of the 3” vent termination kits; only
4” vent termination kits, listed in Table 4-6, are acceptable.
PVC In Canada - Authorities in some jurisdictions may not allow the use of any PVC
venting materials with condensing boilers; check with the local safety inspector to verify
compliance prior to installing a PVC Concentric Vent Kit with a Trinity Lx.
22
Figure 4-6(a) Concentric Sidewall Termination
Figure 4-6(b) Two-Pipe Sidewall Termination
(Lx200 Illustrated)
(Lx200 Illustrated)
Figure 4-7(a) Two-Pipe Sidewall Termination
Figure 4-7(b) Two-Pipe Sidewall Termination
(Lx800 Illustrated)
(Lx400 Illustrated)
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Sidewall Termination - Due to potential moisture loading (build-up) along the exterior
wall, sidewall venting may not be the preferred venting option. Refer to Figures 4-8 and
4-10 for roof top venting options.
Sidewall Termination Examples – Direct Vent Installation
23
Figure 4-8(a) Two-Pipe Roof Termination
Figure 4-8(b) Concentric Roof Termination
(Lx200 Illustrated)
(Lx200 Illustrated)
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Extra precaution must be taken to adequately support the weight of the Vent/Air-inlet
piping in applications using roof-top terminations. Failure to follow these instructions
may result in venting or boiler component failure resulting in flue gas spillage leading to
property damage, serious injury or death.
Roof Termination Examples – Direct Vent Installation
24
Figure 4-9(a)
Figure 4-9(b)
Two-Pipe Termination (Sidewall)
IPEX Concentric Termination (Sidewall)
Refer to documentation included with termination kit for
complete installation instructions.
Figure 4-9(c)
Figure 4-9(d)
Low Profile Termination (Sidewall)
PolyPro / InnoFlue Termination (Sidewall)
Refer to documentation included with termination kit for
complete installation instructions.
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Exhaust
Air-inlet around
perimeter
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Exhaust center
Air-inlet bottom
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Gas Vent Directly Below
Keep Free of Obstructions
Refer to documentation included with termination kit for
complete installation instructions.
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Vertical
Min. 18”
Horizontal
4-12” or greater
than 36”
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Vent Screen
Vent pipe piece to
retain vent screen
Gas Vent Directly Below
Keep Free of Obstructions
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Air-inlet around
perimeter (1-2”
from wall)
Exhaust through
center
Vent Screen
Vent pipe piece to
retain vent screen
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Sidewall Termination Details – Direct Vent Installation
25
Figure 4-10(a)
Figure 4-10(b)
Two-Pipe Termination (Roof)
IPEX Concentric Termination (Roof)
Figure 4-10(c)
Figure 4-10(d)
PolyPro / InnoFlue Termination (Roof)
Exhaust only Termination (Roof)
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Vent Screen
Vent pipe piece to
retain vent screen
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Vertical
Min. 18”
Horizontal
4-12” or greater
than 36”
Flashing
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Vent Screen
Vent pipe piece to
retain vent screen
Exhaust center
Air-inlet around
perimeter
Flashing
Refer to documentation included with termination kit for
complete installation instructions.
Refer to documentation included with termination kit for
complete installation instructions.
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Flashing
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Figure illustrates two options for exhaust termination only;
neither vent pipe illustrated is for combustion air-inlet.
Min. 12”
above grade
or snow level
Flashing
Vent pipe piece to
retain vent screen
Vent Screen
Exhaust
Option 1
Exhaust
Option 2
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Roof Termination Details – Direct Vent Installation
26
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
Venting Rules and Guidelines
1. Prevailing Winds: Ensure the vent is located where it will not be exposed to normal prevailing winds.
2. Combustion Air-inlet Contamination: Air for combustion must be drawn from an area free of dust and
contaminants. Combustion air containing chemicals such as chloride, fluoride, bromine or iodine or dust and
debris will cause corrosion damage of the heat exchanger voiding your NTI warranty. Refer to Table 4-1 for
a list of corrosive products and contaminants sources to avoid.
3. Vertical Separation: The exhaust must be a minimum of 18 in. above the air inlet, and the air inlet must
always be a minimum of 12 in. plus snow allowance above any surface that will support snow. (Two feet
plus snow allowance is highly recommended). Consult your weather office for the maximum typical
snowfall for your region.
Example: New Brunswick Canada - typical maximum snowfall is 19 in., thus the inlet must be (12”+19”) =
31 in. above grade and exhaust must be (31”+18”) = 49” above grade.
4. Horizontal Separation: The horizontal distance between the inlet and exhaust must be a minimum of 4”
[102 mm] center to center.
5. Wall Flashing: Under normal operating conditions this boiler will produce a plume of white gases, and
should be taken into consideration when selecting an adequate location. A 36 in. diameter stainless, plastic,
or vinyl shield can be used to flash the exterior of the residence.
6. Flue Gas Hazard: Position the vent termination where vapors cannot make accidental contact with people
and pets or damage nearby shrubs and plants.
7. Elbow Extensions: Elbows on outside of wall must be no more than ½ in. away from the wall.
8. Vent Sloping: All indoor exhaust piping must be on a slope back to the boiler a minimum of ¼ in. per
linear foot of vent. For applications where excessive condensation is possible ½ in. per linear foot is
recommended.
9. Vent Supports: Where required Vent and Air-inlet piping shall be secured to the wall for more rigidity. All
interior vent pipe shall be supported a minimum of every 36 in..
10. Roof Exhaust: In all roof applications the discharge must point away from the pitch of the roof.
11. Roof Flashing: Install adequate flashing where the pipe enters the roof, to prevent water leakage.
12. Rain Cap: Install and seal a rain cap over existing chimney openings, in vacant chimney applications.
13. Venting Below Grade: For installations that exit the wall below grade refer to Figure 4-11.
14. Vent Screens: Install factory supplied vent screens on the outside of the last elbow for both the inlet and
exhaust vent terminal elbows. Install the screen into the female opening of the elbow, and then cut a small
piece of pipe to sandwich the screen into the elbow. NOTE: ensure the small piece of pipe cut, does not
extend past the end of the elbow. Two screens are provided in the package. See Figures 4-9 and 4-10.
15. Condensate Hazard: Do not locate vent over public walkways, driveways or parking lots. Condensate
could drip and freeze resulting in a slip hazard or damage to vehicles and machinery.
16. Warning Plate: For Sidewall Venting, install the warning plate “Gas Vent Directly Below”, directly above
(within 4 ft. vertically) the location of the air-inlet pipe, so it is visible from at least 8 ft away. See Figure 4-
9.
17. Wall Thickness: Direct vent terminations are designed to work with any standard wall thickness.
Installation guidelines for min/max wall thickness are as follows: Min. = 1 in., Max. = 60 in..
18. Venting Options: Due to potential moisture loading (build-up) along the exterior wall, sidewall venting
may not be the preferred venting option. Refer to Figures 4-8 and 4-10 for roof top venting options.
The vent for this boiler shall not terminate over public walkways; or near soffit vents or
crawl space vents or other area where condensate of vapor could create a nuisance or
hazard or cause property damage; or where condensate or vapor could cause damage or
could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
27
Figure 4-11 Venting Below Grade
For installations that exit the wall below grade:
1. Excavate site to a point below where the pipes
are to exit as shown.
2. Ensure the wall is fully sealed where the pipes
penetrate.
3. The Vent/Air-inlet piping MUST be secured to
the side of the building above grade, as shown,
to provide rigidity.
4. Optional mounting bracket P/N. 82075 for
securing the exhaust pipes (only applicable for 3
in. PVC/CPVC venting).
5. Ensure that the Vent/Air-inlet clearances are
maintained, see Section 5.0 for details.
Figure 4-12 Outdoor Venting
Vent piping outside the building is permitted under
the following conditions:
1. The maximum length outside the building is 20 ft.
Note that outdoor length must be included in the
overall vent length calculation.
2. All normal termination clearances are maintained.
3. The pipe is supported every 24 in..
4. The exhaust and inlet are sloped back to the boiler
½ in. elevation for every linear foot.
Figure 4-13 Existing Chimney Chase Way
It is permissible to use an existing chimney as a chase
way to run the Vent/Air-inlet piping as long as:
1. The chimney is not being used by any other
boiler.
2. Flue gases do not enter the vacant chimney.
3. Only Trinity Lx certified venting materials are
used, see Table 4-4.
4. Vent lengths are within the maximums specified.
5. The top of the chimney is capped and the
Vent/Air-inlet pipes are flashed to prevent
leakage into the vacant chimney.
Exhaust
Air-inlet
Wall Brackets
Supports every
24 in. [610 mm]
12 in. [305 mm] plus snow
allowance above grade
Air-Inlet
Maximum of 20 ft.
[6.1 m] is permitted
for piping outside a
building.
Exhaust
Vent
Gas Vent Directly Below
Keep Free of Obstructions
Air-Inlet
Existing
Chimney
(used as a
chase way)
Chimney
Cap
Exhaust Vent
Exhaust Vent Min.
18 in. above airinlet
Air-Inlet
Min. 12 in. above
roof and snow level
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Under no circumstances may an existing chimney or chase-way be used to vent or
provide combustion intake air to a Trinity Lx. Failure to follow these instructions will
result in fire, property damage, serious injury or death.
28
Clearances to Air-Inlet Termination
Canada 1
USA 2
Min. Distance
Min. Distance
A
Above grade/roofline and snow level 8
12 in.
305 mm
12 in.
305 mm
B
Above roof line - Concentric Vent
6, 11, 13
24 in.
610 mm
24 in.
610 mm
C
To exhaust vent from any other boiler
36 in.
915 mm
12 in.
305 mm
Clearances to Exhaust Vent Termination
Min. Distance
Min. Distance
A
Above grade/roofline and snow level 8
12 in.
305 mm
12 in.
305 mm
D
Minimum vertical separation above air inlet 9
18 in.
457 mm
18 in.
457 mm
E
Minimum horizontal separation from air inlet 3
4 in.
102 mm
4 in.
102 mm
F
Window or door that may be opened, or other building opening
36 in.
915 mm
12 in.
305 mm
G
To combustion air inlet of any other appliance
36 in.
915 mm
12 in.
305 mm
H
Non-mechanical air supply inlet to building
36 in.
915 mm
12 in.
305 mm
I
Mechanical air supply inlet to building 4
6 ft.
1.83 m
3 ft.
915 mm
J
Soffit, overhang, eave or parapet
24 in.
610 mm
24 in.
610 mm
K
Soffit vent or vent opening in an overhang, eave or parapet
6 ft.
1.83 m
6 ft.
1.83 m
L
Outside corner 10
- - -
-
M
Inside corner of an L-shaped structure (including walls and fences)
36 in.
915 mm
36 in.
915 mm
N
Service regulator / vent outlet
36 in.
915 mm
36 in.
915 mm
P
Each side of center line above or below meter / regulator assembly 5
36 in.
915 mm
36 in.
915 mm
Q
Above a paved sidewalk, driveway, or parking lot on public property if adjacent 12
7 ft.
2.13 m
7 ft.
2.13 m
R
Above a public walkway
X X X
X
S
Above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family
dwellings and services both dwellings
X X X
X
T
Under a concrete veranda, porch, deck, or balcony 7
24 in.
610 mm
24 in.
610 mm
U
Above, under or near exterior stairs
X X X
X
V
Into a canopy or carport
X X X
X
Notes:
1 - Canadian installations must comply with the current CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code and local
building codes.
2 - US installations must comply with current ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code and local building codes.
3 - Horizontal separation center-to-center (c.c.) 4”-12” (102-305 mm).
4 - For US installations, an exhaust vent must be 3 ft above a mechanical air supply inlet if within 10 ft. [3 m] horizontally.
5 - Horizontal clearance must be observed up to a height of 15 ft. [4.6 m] above/below the meter, regulator, or relief devices.
6 - Concentric Vent must protrude from the roof precisely 24” [610 mm] measuring from the terminal end-cap vanes.
7 - Permitted if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is made of concrete and a minimum of two sides are fully open beneath.
8 - 24” is the recommended snow level allowance above grade/roofline or any surface that will support snow, debris, or ice
(i.e. for roof venting clearances - roofline and snow level). If living in a snowfall region, consult your local weather
office for the maximum typical snowfall for your area.
9 - Note that the vent must maintain a minimum vertical distance above the air-inlet. Example: Vent height = 18” (457
mm) above air inlet + 12” (305 mm) for air inlet above grade/roof line and snow level = 30” (762 mm) above grade and
snow level.
10 - Clearances to an outside corner to be in accordance with local installation codes.
11 - In Canada, concentric vent materials are subject to approval by local inspectors. See Termination Kits in Section 4.0.
12 - Above public walkways, driveways or parking lots if adjacent to it and condensate cannot drip, freeze, or create a hazard.
13 - Contact the manufacturer for special exemptions relating to multiple boiler installations using concentric vents.
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
5.0 VENT AND AIR-INTAKE TERMINATION CLEARANCES
The instructions detailed in this section are a combination of Trinity Lx specific and National Gas Code
restrictions. Compliance alone doesn’t insure a satisfactory installation as good common sense must also be
applied. Failure to follow these instructions may result in fire, property damage, serious injury or death.
Table 5-1 Termination Clearances Quick Reference Table
The quick reference table below is to be read in conjunction with the numbered notes as
indicated, Figures 5-1 through 5-6, and the Venting Rules and Guidelines in Section 4.0.
29
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions │Trinity Lx
Figure 5-1 Termination Clearances Quick Reference Diagram
30
Figure 5-2 Sidewall Termination Clearances (See Table 5-1)
G – Letter represents a specific Termination Position. Refer to Table 5-1 for corresponding termination clearances.
Concentric Vent
Termination
Q
Two-Pipe
Termination
F
Clearance “Q”
Adjacent to Public
Walkway or Driveway
Minimum 7ft. [2.13 m]
G
Clearances “F” and “G”
Canada – Minimum 3 ft. [915 mm]
The US – Minimum 1 ft. [305 mm]
Trinity Lx │Installation and Operation Instructions Lx Series
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