LP324/LP2902
Micropower Quad Operational Amplifier
LP324/LP2902 Micropower Quad Operational Amplifier
July 2001
General Description
The LP324 series consists of four independent, high gain
internally compensated micropower operational amplifiers.
These amplifiers are specially suited for operation in battery
systems while maintaining good input specifications, and
extremely low supply current drain. In addition, the LP324
has an input common mode range, and output source range
which includes ground, making it ideal in single supply applications.
These amplifiers are ideal in applications which include portable instrumentation, battery backup equipment, and other
circuits which require good DC performance and low supply
current.
Connection Diagrams
Dual-In-Line (N) and SO (M) 14-Pin TSSOP
Features
n Low supply current: 85µA (typ)
n Low offset voltage: 2mV (typ)
n Low input bias current: 2nA (typ)
n Input common mode to GND
n Interfaces to CMOS logic
n Wide supply range: 3V
n Small Outline Package available
n Pin-for-pin compatible with LM324
+
<
<
V
32V
Order Number LP324M or LP2902M
See NS Package Number M14A
Order Number LP324N or LP2902N
See NS Package Number N14A
Simplified Schematic
00856201
00856240
Order Number LP324MT and LP324MTX
See NS Package Number MTC14
00856202
© 2001 National Semiconductor Corporation DS008562 www.national.com
+
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
V
≤ 15V and TA= 25˚C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 10)
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
LP324/LP2902
Supply Voltage
LP324 32V or
LP2902 26V or
Differential Input Voltage
LP324 32V
LP2902 26V
Input Voltage (Note 2)
LP324 −0.3V to 32V
LP2902 −0.3V to 26V
Output Short-Circuit to GND Continuous
(One Amplifier) (Note 3)
±
16V
±
13V
Operating Conditions
T
JMAX
θ
(Note 4)
JA
MT Package 154˚C/W
N Package 90˚C/W
M Package 140˚C/W
Operating Temp. Range (Note 5)
Storage Temp. Range −65˚C≤T
Soldering Information
Wave Soldering(10sec) 260˚C(lead temp.)
Convection or Infrared(20sec) 235˚C
Electrical Characteristics (Note 6)
LP2902 (Note 9) LP324
Symbol Parameter Conditions Tested Design Tested Design Units
Typ Limit Limit Typ Limit Limit Limits
(Note 7) (Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)
V
OS
I
B
I
OS
A
VOL
CMRR Common Mode Rej.
PSRR Power Supply Rej.
I
S
V
O
I
OUT
Source
I
OUT
Sink
I
OUT
Sink
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
V
OS
Drift
I
OS
Drift
Input Offset
2410 249mV
Voltage
Input Bias Current 2 20 40 21020 nA
Input Offset Current 0.5 4 8 0.2 2 4 nA
Voltage Gain RL= 10k to GND
+
= 30V
V
+
V
= 30V, 0V ≤ V
Ratio
<
V
V+− 1.5
CM
+
V
= 5V to 30V 90 80 75 90 80 75 dB
CM
70 40 30 100 50 40 V/mV
90 80 75 90 80 75 dB
Ratio
Supply Current RL=
Output Voltage
Swing
∞
IL= 350µA to GND
=0V
V
CM
I
= 350µA to V
L
+
85 150 250 85 150 250 µA
3.6 3.4 V
+
−1.9V 3.6 3.4 V+−1.9V V
0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 V
VCM=0V
Output Source
Current
Output Sink Current V
Output Sink Current V
Output Short to GND VIN(diff) = 1V 20 25
Output Short to V
V
=3V
O
(diff) = 1V
V
IN
= 1.5V
O
(diff) = 1V
V
IN
= 1.5V
O
V
CM
=0V
10 7 4 10 7 4 mA
543543mA
421421mA
35 20 25
+
35
VIN(diff) = 1V 15 30 45 15 30 45 mA
35
35 mA
10 10 µV/C˚
10 10 pA/C˚
±
500V
150˚C
≤ 150˚C
J
(Max)
(Max)
(Max)
(Min)
(Min)
(Min)
(Max)
(Min)
(Max)
(Min)
(Min)
(Min)
(Max)
(Max)
www.national.com 2
Electrical Characteristics (Note 6) (Continued)
LP2902 (Note 9) LP324
Symbol Parameter Conditions Tested Design Tested Design Units
Typ Limit Limit Typ Limit Limit Limits
(Note 7) (Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)
GBW Gain Bandwidth
Product
SR Slew Rate 50 50 V/mS
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits.
Note 2: The input voltage is not allowed to go more than −0.3V below V
device.
Note 3: Short circuits from the output to GNDcan cause excessive heatingand eventual destruction.The maximum sourcing output current is approximately30 mA
independent of the magnitude of V
(particularly at elevated temperatures) and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
Note 4: For operation at elevated temperatures, these devices must be derated based on a thermal resistance of θ
Note 5: The LP2902 may be operated from −40˚C ≤ T
Note 6: Boldface numbers apply at temperature extremes. All other numbers apply only at T
unless otherwise specified.
Note 7: Guaranteed and 100% production tested.
Note 8: Guaranteed (but not 100%production tested) over theoperating supply voltage range(3.0V to 32V forthe LP324, LP324, and 3.0V to 26V for the LP2902),
and the common mode range (0V to V
Note 9: The LP2902 operating supply range is 3V to 26V, and is not tested above 26V.
Note 10: The test circuit used consists of the human body model of 100 pF in series with 1500Ω.
+
. At values of supply voltage in excess of 15 VDC, continuous short-circuit to GND can exceed the power dissipation ratings
≤ +85˚C, and the LP324 may be operated from 0˚C ≤ TA≤ +70˚C.
A
+
−1.5V), unless otherwise specified. These limits are not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.
100 100 KHz
−
(GND) as this will turn on a parasitic transistor causing large currents to flow through the
and TJmax. TJ=TA+θJAPD.
JA
= 25˚C, V+=5V,Vcm= V/2, and RL=100k connected to GND
A=TJ
LP324/LP2902
www.national.com3
Typical Performance Curves
Input Voltage Range Input Current
LP324/LP2902
Supply Current Voltage Gain
00856221 00856222
Open Loop
Frequency Response
00856223
00856224
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
00856225 00856226
www.national.com 4