Novatel DL-V3 User Manual

Page 1
DL-V3
User Manual
OM-20000119 Rev 3
Page 2
DL-V3 User Manual
PAC Correlator
#6,243,409 B1 #5,414,729
Narrow Correlator
#5,101,416 #5,390,207 #5,495,499 #5,809,064
GLONASS #6,608,998 B1
GALILEO
#6,184,822 B1
Dual Frequency GPS
#5,736,961
Position for Velocity Kalman Filter
#6,664,923 B1
Anti-Jamming Technology
#5,734,674
RTK Positioning
#6,728,637 B2 #6,664,923 B1
Publication Number: OM-20000119 Revision Level: 3 Revision Date: 2009/07/22
Proprietary Notice
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of NovAtel Inc. The software described in this document is furnished under a licence agreement or non-disclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. It is against the law to copy the software on any medium except as specifically allowed in the license or non-disclosure agreement.
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of a duly authorized representative of NovAtel Inc.
The information contained within this manual is believed to be true and correct at the time of publication.
NovAtel, Narrow Correlator tracking technology, ProPak, and RT-2 are registered trademarks of NovAtel Inc.
RT-20, PAC, AdVance RTK, OEMV and DL-V3 are trademarks of NovAtel Inc. The Bluetooth
any use of such marks by NovAtel Inc. is under license. All other brand names are trademarks of their respective holders.
Manufactured and protected under U.S. Patent:
2 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and
© Copyright 2007-2009 NovAtel Inc. All rights reserved. Unpublished rights reserved under International copyright laws. Printed in Canada on recycled paper. Recyclable.
Page 3
Table of Contents
Software License 11 Terms and Conditions 13 Warranty 15 Notices 16 Customer Service 20 Foreword 21
Congratulations!.........................................................................................................21
Scope.........................................................................................................................21
Prerequisites..............................................................................................................21
Conventions...............................................................................................................22
1 Introduction 23
1.1 Models and Features ............................................................................................23
1.2 Operating Modes ................. .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ......24
2 Installation and Setup 25
2.1 Additional Equipment Required ............................................................................25
2.1.1 DL-V3 Setup......... .......................................... .......................................... ...25
2.1.2 Installing the PC Utilities..............................................................................30
2.1.3 Selecting a GNSS Antenna .........................................................................30
2.1.4 Choosing a Coaxial Cable....... .... ... .......................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...31
2.1.5 Power Supply Requirements.......................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...31
2.1.6 Mounting Bracket..................... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...32
2.1.7 Mounting the GNSS Antenna......................................................................32
2.1.8 Connecting the Antenna to the Receiver.....................................................32
2.1.9 Applying Power to the Receiver ..................................................................32
2.1.10 Connecting Data Communications Equipment..........................................33
2.2 Additional Features and Information.....................................................................34
2.2.1 Strobes....... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............34
2.2.2 Universal Serial Bus (USB) .........................................................................34
2.2.3 Status Indicators .......................................... .......................................... ......35
2.2.4 External Oscillator ....................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..........................38
2.2.5 Antenna LNA Power.................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ......................39
2.2.6 DL-V3 Removable Compact Flash Memory Card.......................................39
3 Operation 44
3.1 Communications with the Receiver.......................... ... ... .......................................44
3.1.1 Serial Port Default Settings ............... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ......................44
3.1.2 Communicating Using a Remote Terminal..................................................45
3.1.3 Communicating Using a Personal Computer ..............................................45
3.2 Getting Started......................... ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........45
3.2.1 Starting the Receiver...................................................................................45
3.2.2 Communicating with the Receiver Using CDU............................................45
3.3 Transmitting and Receiving Corrections...............................................................47
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 3
Page 4
Table of Contents
3.3.1 Base Station Configuration ...................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... 49
3.3.2 Rover Station Configuration........................................................................ 50
3.3.3 Configuration Notes ................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ......................... 50
3.4 Using the DL-V3................... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ................... 51
3.4.1 Log Data from a Site to a File ..................................................................... 51
3.5 Enabling SBAS Positioning .................................................................................. 53
3.6 Enabling L-band (OEMV-1, OEMV-3, DL-V3 & ProPak-V3) ................................ 53
3.7 Pass-Through Logging................... ... ... ... .... ... .......................................... ............ 54
3.8 T Sync Option .... ... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ....................................... ... ... 55
4 DL Explorer 56
4.1 Basic Operations.................. ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ............ 56
4.1.1 Starting DL Explorer.................................................................................... 56
4.1.2 Exiting DL Explorer ..................................................................................... 57
4.2 Receiver Operations... ... .... ... ... .......................................... ................................... 57
4.2.1 Receiver Groups...................... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... ... 57
4.3 DL Explorer Receiver Communications................................................................ 65
4.3.1 Communication Parameters ....... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... 65
4.3.2 Upload Group from the PC/Laptop to the Receiver ........................... ... ... ... 66
4.3.3 Transfer a File from the DL-V3 to the PC/Laptop ....................................... 68
4.3.4 Flight Recorder .............. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................... ...... 70
4.3.5 CF Card Status ........................................................................................... 71
A Technical Specifications 72
OEMV Family Receiver Performance ......................................................... ... ... ... ... ... 72
DL-V3 Specifications ................................................................................................. 73
B Commands 81
Syntax Conventions .................................................................................................. 84
APPCONTROL COM3 Bluetooth/Ethernet Switch ........................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... 85
COMVOUT Control COM Peripheral Power ........................................................... 87
CURRENTFILE Specify File for FILEHDR/FILETRANSER Logs ........................... 89
CURRENTGROUP Specify File for GROUPDEF Log ............................................ 90
DEL Delete Files from CF Card .............................................................................. 91
DISK Format the CF Card ...................................................................................... 92
EXTCONTROL Disable Automatic POWERUP Group ........................................... 93
FRESET Clear Selected Data from NVM and Reset .............................................. 94
GROUP Create and Manipulate Groups ........................... ... ... .... ............................ 95
GROUPANTHEIGHT Edit Group Antenna Height .................................................. 97
GROUPANTSN Edit Group Antenna Serial Number .............................................. 98
GROUPANTTYPE Edit Group Antenna Type ......................................................... 99
GROUPCOM Associate Port Configurations with a Group ................................... 100
GROUPCOMVOUT Control COM Power for a Group .......................................... 103
GROUPDGPSTXID Edit Group DGPS ID Configuration ...................................... 105
GROUPECUTOFF Edit Group Elevation Cut-Off Angle ....................................... 107
GROUPFIXPOS Configure Group to Fix Receiver Position ................................. 108
GROUPINTERFACEMODE Edit Group Interface Mode ...................................... 109
GROUPLOG Edit Group Logging Specifications ..................................... ... ... ... ... . 111
GROUPMODE Configure Group Survey Type ..................................................... 113
4 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 5
Table of Contents
GROUPPOSAVE Configure Group Position Averaging ........................................114
GROUPSATLIMIT Limit Number of Satellites for Group .......................................115
GROUPSITENAME Edit Group Site Name ...........................................................116
GROUPSITENUMBER Edit Group Site Number ..................................................117
GROUPUSE Execute a Set of Commands ...........................................................118
LOG Request Logs from the Receiver ..................................................................120
LOGFILE Open or Close File on CF Card ............................................ ... ... ... .... ... .125
METHUMID Specify Air Humidity ..........................................................................127
METPRESS Specify Air Pressure .........................................................................128
METTEMP Specify Air Temperature .....................................................................129
PROJECT Add or Clear a Project .........................................................................130
RENAME Rename a File on the CF Card .............................................................131
RESET Perform a Hardware Reset .......................................................................132
SATLIMIT Set Minimum Satellites in Position Solution .........................................133
SITE Control Site Occupations ..............................................................................135
SITEUPDATENUMBER Set Occupied Site Number ........ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .137
SITEUPDATENAME Set Occupied Site Name .....................................................138
SITEUPDATEANTHEIGHT Set Occupied Site Height ..........................................139
SITEUPDATEANTTYPE Set Occupied Site Antenna ........................................... 140
SITEUPDATEATTRIBUTE Set Occupied Site Attributes .................. .................... 141
SOFTPOWER Simulate a Power-Button Off .........................................................142
WRITE Create User Data Logs .............................................................................143
WRITEFILE Create/Append Files on CF Card ........................ ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .144
WRITEFILEHEX Create/Append Data to CF Card ...............................................145
WRITEHEX Create User Data Logs ......................................................................146
C Logs 147
PDC Files ............................ ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ...........149
CURRENTSET CURRENTFILE/CURRENTGROUP Configuration .....................153
DIRENT CF Card File List .......................... ... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ... .154
EXTLEVELS Extended Hardware Levels ..............................................................156
FILECHANNEL Log File Channel Configuration .................................. ... ... ... .... ... .157
FILEHDR Logfile Header .......................................................................................158
FILETRANSFER Log File Contents ......................................................................160
GROUPCOMCONFIG COM Port Configuration Information ................................161
GROUPDEF Log Group Configuration .......... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .163
METDEF Meteorological Parameters ......... ...........................................................168
PROJECTDEF Project Definition ..................................... .... ... ... ... .... ....................169
PWRSTATUS Power and Status Settings Summary ........................... ... ... ... .... ... .170
RXSTATUS DL-V3 Status .....................................................................................172
RXSTATUSEVENT DL-V3 Status Event Notification ........................... ................. 175
SITEDEF Site Configuration ..................................................................................176
VERSION HW & SW Versions and Serial Numbers .............................................177
WRITE User-Generated Information ....................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ........1 77
WRITEHEX User-Generated Information ..............................................................177
D Ethernet Configuration 178
Physical Set-Up .......................................................................................................178
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 5
Page 6
Table of Contents
Configuration Overview ................... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... 179
Alternative Serial Configuration ............................................................................... 188
E Bluetooth Configuration 195
Enable Bluetooth on the DL-V3 Receiver ................................................................ 195
Set Up a PC/Laptop with a Bluetooth Adaptor ........................................................ 195
Locate a Bluetooth-Enabled DL-V3 in Range ......................................................... 196
Communicate with the DL-V3 Using Bluetooth ....................................................... 197
Stop Communicating with the DL-V3 Using Bluetooth ............................................ 198
F Replacement Parts 200
DL-V3 ...................................................................................................................... 200
Accessories ............................................................................................................. 200
Manufacturer’s Part Number ......................................................................... .......... 200
6 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 7
Figures
1 Primary and Secondary Lightning Protection ...................................................................18
2 DL-V3 Receiver ................................................................................................................23
3 Antenna Port ....................................................................................................................26
4 COM1 Port (left) and USB Port (right) ..............................................................................26
5 Ethernet Port ....................................................................................................................27
6 Bluetooth Interface at the Top of the DL-V3 .....................................................................27
7 Power Port .......................................................................................................................27
8 DB-9 Setup .......................................................................................................................28
9 USB Setup .......................................................................................................................28
10 Bluetooth Setup ................................................................................................................29
11 Ethernet Setup .................................................................................................................29
12 OEMV CD ........................................................................................................................30
13 Power Button ....................................................................................................................33
14 External Oscillator Port ....................................................................................................38
15 64 MB Flash Card ............................................................................................................39
16 Compact Flash Card Door (shown with its latch in the open position) .............................40
17 Basic Differential Setup ....................................................................................................48
18 DL Explorer Main Window ................................................................................................56
19 DL Groups Dialog .............................................................................................................57
20 Add Log ............................................................................................................................58
21 Position Tab .....................................................................................................................61
22 Site Tab ............................................................................................................................62
23 Interfaces Tab ..................................................................................................................63
24 Ports Tab ..........................................................................................................................64
25 COM Parameters ............................................................................................................. 65
26 Group Management .........................................................................................................66
27 Starting Groups ................................................................................................................67
28 Log Transfer Dialog ..........................................................................................................68
29 File Details .......................................................................................................................69
30 Download Progress Bar ................................................................................................... 69
31 Flight Recorder: OFF .......................................................................................................70
32 Flight Recorder: ON ......................................................................................................... 70
33 CF Card Status ................................................................................................................71
34 DL-V3 Power Cable .........................................................................................................77
35 DL-V3 Null-Modem Cable ................................................................................................ 78
36 DL-V3 Straight Through Serial Cable ...............................................................................79
37 DL-V3 I/O Strobe Port Cable ............................................................................................80
38 DL-V3 Voltage Parameter Logs .....................................................................................170
39 Sheilded CAT5 Ethernet Cable Connection ...................................................................179
40 Lantronix COM Redirector Manager .............................................................................. 186
41 Lantronix Port Redirector: Com Setup Screen ...............................................................187
42 Command Mode Example ..............................................................................................191
43 Bluetooth Adapter for PC/Laptop ...................................................................................195
44 Bluetooth Standby: White ...............................................................................................195
45 Bluetooth Error: Red ......................................................................................................196
46 My Bluetooth Places Window .........................................................................................196
47 Bluetooth PIN Code Request .........................................................................................197
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 7
Page 8
Figures
48 COM3: PC/Laptop COM Port Assignment ..................................................................... 197
49 Bluetooth Connected: Green ......................................................................................... 198
50 COM3: Disconnect? ....................................................................................................... 199
8 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 9
Tables
1 DL-V3 Controller Models............................................................................................23
2 GPS Positioning Modes of Operation ........................................................................ 24
3 NovAtel GNSS Antenna Models ................................................................................ 31
4 Enclosure Power Requirements................................................................................. 32
5 Default Serial Port Configurations..............................................................................33
6 Satellite Tracking LEDs..............................................................................................36
7 Flash Card Memory LEDs.......................................................................................... 36
8 Positioning Mode LEDs..............................................................................................37
9 Occupation Time LEDs.............................................................................................. 38
10 Log Triggers...............................................................................................................59
11 DL-V3 Serial Port Pin-Out Descriptions..................................................................... 76
12 DL-V3 I/O Port Pin-Out Descriptions.......................................................................... 76
13 DL-V3 Commands in Alphabetical Order...................................................................81
14 DL-V3 Commands in Order of their Message IDs...................................................... 82
15 Application Functions.................................................................................................86
16 Application Parameters..............................................................................................86
17 COM Serial Port Identifiers ........................................................................................ 87
18 COM Voltage Out Action............................................................................................88
19 Dump Mode................................................................................................................ 89
20 CURRENTFILE Default Configuration ....................................................................... 89
21 CURRENTGROUP Default Configuration.................................................................. 90
22 Delete Target ............................................................................................................. 91
23 CF Card Operation.....................................................................................................92
24 FRESET Target.......................................................................................................... 94
25 Action......................................................................................................................... 96
26 GROUP Default Configuration................................................................................... 96
27 GROUPANTHEIGHT Default Configuration .............................................................. 97
28 GROUPANTSN Default Configuration.......................................................................98
29 GROUPANTTYPE Default Configuration................................................................... 99
30 Parameter Update....................................................................................................101
31 Parity........................................................................................................................102
32 Handshaking............................................................................................................ 102
33 GROUPDGPSTXID Default Configuration............................................................... 106
34 Parameter Update....................................................................................................107
35 GROUPECUTOFF Default Configuration ................................................................107
36 GROUPFIXPOS Default Configuration....................................................................108
37 GROUPINTERFACEMODE Default Configuration..................................................110
38 GROUPLOG Default Configuration.......................................................................... 112
39 Group Mode............................................................................................................. 113
40 GROUPMODE Default Configuration ...................................................................... 113
41 GROUPSAVE Default Configuration........................................................................ 114
42 GROUPSATLIMIT Default Configuration.................................................................115
43 GROUPSITENAME Default Configuration............................................................... 116
44 GROUPSITENUMBER Default Configuration.......................................................... 117
45 Group Action............................................................................................................ 119
46 Detailed Serial Port Identifiers.................................................................................. 123
47 Log File Action .........................................................................................................126
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 9
Page 10
Tables
48 LOGFILE Default Configuration............................................................................... 126
49 METHUMID Default Configuration........................................................................... 127
50 METPRESS Default Configuration .......................................................................... 128
51 METTEMP Default Configuration............................................................................. 129
52 Project Action........................................................................................................... 130
53 PROJECT Default Configuration ............................................................................. 130
54 File Port Channel..................................................................................................... 134
55 SATLIMIT Default Configuration.............................................................................. 134
56 Site Mode................................................................................................................. 136
57 SITE Default Configuration ...................................................................................... 136
58 SITEUPDATENUMBER Default Configuration........................................................ 137
59 SITEUPDATENAME Default Configuration ............................................................. 138
60 SITEUPDATEANTHEIGHT Default Configuration................................................... 139
61 SITEUPDATEANTTYPE Default Configuration....................................................... 140
62 SITEUPDATEATTRIBUTE Default Configuration.................................................... 141
63 Softpower................................................................................................................. 142
64 DL-V3 Logs in Alphabetical Order ........................................................................... 147
65 DL-V3 Logs in Order of their Message IDs.............................................................. 148
66 PDC Log Header...................................................................................................... 149
67 Serial Port Identifiers................................................................................................ 150
68 Parity........................................................................................................................ 150
69 Handshaking............................................................................................................ 150
70 Serial Port Interface Modes ..................................................................................... 151
71 File Status................................................................................................................ 159
72 GROUPCOMCONFIG Status Word......................................................................... 162
73 DGPS Type.............................................................................................................. 165
74 COM1/COM2 Interface Modes ................................................................................ 165
75 Group Status1 Word................................................................................................ 166
76 Group Status2 Word................................................................................................ 167
77 Meteorological Log Status ....................................................................................... 168
78 Port Power Status.................................................................................................... 171
79 Auxiliary 2 Status Word............................................................................................ 172
80 Auxiliary 3 Status Word............................................................................................ 173
81 Site Status................................................................................................................ 176
82 Component Type ..................................................................................................... 177
83 HyperTerminal Default Parameters ......................................................................... 189
10 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 11

Software License

Software License
Software License
1. License: NovAtel Inc. ("NovAtel") grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable license (not a sale)
to, where the Software will be used on NovAtel supplied hardware or in conjunction with other NovAtel supplied software, use the Software with the product(s) as supplied by NovAtel. You agree not to use the Software for any purpose other than the due exercise of the rights and licences hereby agreed to be granted to you.
2. Copyright
proprietary rights in the Software and the Software is protected by national copyright laws, international treaty provisions and all other applicable national laws. You must treat the Software like any other copy­righted material except that you may make one copy of the Software solely for backup or archival pur­poses (one copy may be made for each piece of NovAtel hardware on which it is installed or where used in conjunction with other NovAtel supplied software), the media of said copy shall bear labels showing all trademark and copyright noti ces that appear on the original copy. You may not copy the product manual or written materials accompanying the Software. No right is conveyed by this Agree­ment for the use, directly, indirectly, by implication or otherwise by Licensee of the name of NovAtel, or of any trade names or nomenclature used by NovAtel, or any other words or combinations of words proprietary to NovAtel, in connection with this Agreement, without the prior written consent of NovAtel.
3. Patent Infringement
tained by it as the result of any claim made or action broug ht by any third party for infringement of any letters patent, registered design or like instrument of privilege by reason of the use or application of the Software by the Licensee or any other information supplied or to be supplied to the Licensee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. NovAtel shall not be bound to take legal proceedings against any third party in respect of any infringement of letters patent, registered design or like instrument of privilege which may now or at any future time be owned by it. However, should NovAtel elect to take such legal proceedings, at NovAtel's request, Licensee shall co-operate reasonably with NovAtel in all legal actions concerning this license of the Software under this Agreement taken against any third party by NovAtel to protect its rights in the Software. NovAtel shall bear all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Licensee in the course of co-operating with NovAtel in such legal action.
4. Restrictions: You may not:
(a) copy (other than as provided for in paragraph 2), distribute, transfer, rent, lease , lend, sell or
(b) modify or prepare derivative works of the Software; (c) use the Software in connection with computer-based services business or publicly display
(d) transmit the Software over a network, by telephone or electronically using any means (except
(e) reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the Software. You agree to keep confidential and use your best efforts to prevent and protect the contents of the Soft­ware from unauthorized disclosure or use.
5. Term and Termination
in force in perpetuity unless terminated by NovAtel or Licensee in accordance herewith. In the event that the Licensee shall at any time during the term of this Agreement: i) be in breach of its obligations hereunder where such breach is irremediable or if capable of remedy is not remedied within 30 days of notice from NovAtel requiring its remedy; then and in any event NovAtel may forthwith by notice in writ-
: NovAtel owns, or has the right to sublicense, all copyright, trade secret, patent and other
: NovAtel shall not be liable to indemnify the Licensee against any loss sus-
sublicense all or any portion of the Software except in the case of sale of the hardware to a third party;
visual output of the Software;
when downloading a purchased up[grade from the NovAtel web site); or
: This Agreement and the rights and licences hereby granted shall continue
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 11
Page 12
Software License
ing terminate this Agreement together with the rights and licences hereby granted by NovAtel. Licensee may terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to NovAtel. Upon termination, for any reasons, the Licensee shall promptly, on NovAtel's request, return to NovAtel or at the election of NovAtel destroy all copies of any documents and extracts comprising or containing the Software. The Licensee shall also erase any copies of the Software residing on Licensee's computer equipment. Ter­mination shall be without prejudice to the accrued rights of either party, including payments due to NovAtel. This provision shall survive termination of this Agreement howsoever arising.
6. Warranty
Software is furnished "AS IS" and without warranty as to the performance or results you may obtain by using the Software. The entire risk as to the results and performance of the Software is assumed by you. See product enclosure, if any for any additional warranty.
7. Indemnification
erwise and whether directly or indirectly or by way of indemnity contribution or otherwise howsoever) to the Licensee and the Licensee will indemnify and hold NovAtel harmless against all or any loss, dam­age, actions, costs, claims, demands and other liabilities or any kind whatsoever (direct, consequential, special or otherwise) arising directly or indirectly out of or by reason of the use by the Licensee of the Software whether the same shall arise in consequence of any such infringement, deficiency, inaccu­racy, error or other defect therein and whether or not involving negligence on the part of any person.
8. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability: (a) THE WAR RANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT REPLACE ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
(b) NovAtel will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by delay in furnishing the Software or
(c) NovAtel's entire liability and your exclusive remedi es for our liability of any kind (including lia-
9. Governing Law
of the parties hereto irrevocably attorns to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Alberta.
10. Customer Support: For Software UPDATES and UPGRADES, and regular customer support, contact the NovAtel GPS Hotline at 1-800-NOVATEL (U.S. or Canada only), or +1-403-295-4900, Fax +1-403-295-4901, e-mail to support@novatel.ca, website: http://www.novatel.com or write to:
: NovAtel does not warrant the contents of the Software or that it will be error free. The
: NovAtel shall be under no obligation or liability of any kind (in contract, tort or oth-
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NovAtel DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES. IN NO EVENT WILL NovAtel's LIABILITY OF ANY KIND INCLUDE ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, EVEN IF NovAtel HAS KNOWLEDGE OF THE POTENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE.
any other performance under this Agreement.
bility for negligence) for the Software covered by this Agreement and all other performance or non-performance by NovAtel under or related to this Agreement are to the remedies specified by this Agreement.
: This Agreement is governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada. Each
NovAtel Inc. Customer Service Department 1120 - 68 Avenue NE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2E 8S5
12 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 13

Terms and Conditions

Terms and Conditions
Standard Terms and Conditions of Sales
NovAtel Inc.
1120 68th Avenue N.E.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2E 8S5
1. PRICES: All prices are Firm Fixed Price, FCA 1120 - 68th Avenue N.E., Calgary, Alberta. All prices include standard commercial packing for domestic shipment. All transportation, insurance, special packing costs and expenses, and all Federal, provincial and local excise, duties, sales, and other similar taxes are the responsibility of the Purchaser.
2. PAYMENT: Terms are prepayment unless otherwise agreed in writing. Interest shall be charged on overdue accounts at the rate of 18% per annum (1.5% per month) from due date. To expedite payment by wire transfer to NovAtel Inc.: Bank - Hongkong Bank of Canada
777 - 8th Avenue S.W. US Account #788889-002 Calgary, AB, Canada T2P 3R5 Transit #10029-016
3. DELIVERY: Purchaser shall supply shipping instructions with each order. (Ship to and bill to address, NovAtel Quotation #, Preferred carrier and account #, Custom broker/freight forwarder including name and contact #) In the absence of specific instructions, NovAtel may select a carrier and insure Products in transit and charge Purchaser accordingly. NovAtel shall not be responsibl e for any failure to perform due to unforeseen circumstances or causes be yond its ability to reasonably control. Title shall pass to Purchaser when Purchaser has paid NovAtel a ll amoun ts due. R isk of loss, damage or destruction shall pass to Purchaser upon delivery to carrier. Goods are provided solely for incorporation into the Purchaser’s end product and shall not be onward delivered except as incorporated in the Purchaser’s end product.
4. COPYRIGHT AND CONFIDENTIALITY: Copyright in any specification, drawing, computer software, technical description and other document supplied by NovAtel under or in connection with the Order and all intellectual property rights in the design of a ny part of the Equipment or provision of services, whether such design be registered or not, shall vest in NovAtel absolutely. The Buyer shall keep confidential any information expressed or confirmed by No vAtel in writing to be confidentia l and shall not disclose it without NovAtel's prior consent in writing to any third party or use it other than for the operation and maintenance of any Equipment provided.
5. GENERAL PROVISIONS: All Purchase Orders are subject to approval and acceptance by NovAtel. Any Purchase Order or other form from the Purchaser, which purports to expand, alter or amend these terms and conditions, is expressly rejected and is and shall not become a part of any agreement between NovAtel and the Purchaser. This agreement shall be interpreted under the laws of the Province of Alberta.
6. LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIABILITY: Warranty Period: Products - 1 year; Accesso ri es - 90 days (in each case from the date of invoice). NovAtel warrants that during the Warranty Period that (a) the Product will be free from defects in material and workmanship and conform to NovAtel specifications;
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 13
Page 14
Te rms and Conditions
(b) the software will be free from error which materially affect performance; and (c) if applicable as defined in the User’s Manual, be eligible for access to post contract support and software updates when available. THESE WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NOVATEL SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE DUE TO ANY CAUSE.
Purchaser’s exclusive remedy for a claim under this warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement at NovAtel’s option and at NovAtel’s facility, of defective or nonconforming materials, parts or components or in the case of software, provision of a software revision for implementation by the Buyer. All material returned under warranty shall be returned to NovAtel prepaid by the Buyer and returned to the Buyer, prepaid by NovAtel. The foregoing warranties do not extend to (i) nonconformities, defects or errors in the Products due to accident, abuse, misuse or n egligent use of the Products or use in other than a normal and customary manner, environmental conditions not conforming to NovAtel’s specifications, or failure to follow prescribed installation, operating and maintenance procedures, (ii) defects, errors or nonconformities in the Products due to modifications, alterations, additions or changes not made in accordance with NovAtel’s specifications or authorized by NovAtel, (iii) normal wear and tear, (iv) damage caused by force of nature or act of any third person, (v) shipping damage, (vi) service or repair of Product by the Purchaser without prior written consent from NovAtel, (vii) Products designated by NovAtel as beta site test samples, experimental, developmental, preproduction, sample, incomplete or out of specification Products, (viii) returned Products if the original identification marks have been removed or altered or (ix) Services or research activities.
7. EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY: If a Party would, but for this paragraph (7), have concurrent claims in contract and tort (including negligence) such claims in tort (including neglig ence) shall to the extent permitted by law be wholly barred, unenforceable and excluded.
NovAtel shall not be liable to the Buyer by way of indemnity or by reason of any breach of the Order or of statutory duty or by reason of tort (including but not limited to negligence) for any loss of profit, loss of use, loss of production, loss of contracts or for any financing costs or for any indirect or consequential damage whatsoever that may be suffered by the Buyer.
In the event and to the extent that NovAtel shall have any liability to Buyer pursuant to the terms of the Order, NovAtel shall be liable to Buyer only for those damages which have been foreseen or might have reasonably been foreseen on the date of effectivity of the Order and which are solely an immediate and direct result of any act or omission of NovAtel in performing the work or any portion thereof under the Order and which are not in the aggregate in excess of ten (10%) percent of the total Order price.
14 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 15

Warranty

Warranty
Warranty
NovAtel Inc. warrants that its products are free from defects in materials and workmanship, subject to the conditions set forth below, for the following periods of time, from the date of sale:
DL-V3 One (1) Year
GPSAntenna™ Series One (1) Year
Cables and Accessories Ninety (90) Days
Computer Discs Ninety (90) Days
Software Warranty One (1) Year
Date of sale shall mean the date of the invoice to the original customer for the product. NovAtel’s responsibility respecting this warranty is solely to product replacement or product repair at an authorized NovAtel location, or in the case of software, provision of a software revision for implementation by the customer.
Determination of replacement or repair will be made by NovAtel personnel or by technical personnel expressly authorized by NovAtel for this purpose.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES DO NOT EXTEND TO (I) NONCONFORMITIES, DEFECTS OR ERRORS IN THE PRODUCTS DUE TO ACCIDENT, ABUSE, MISUSE OR NEGLIGENT USE OF THE PRODUCTS OR USE IN OTHER THAN A NORMAL AND CUSTOMARY MANNER, ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS NOT CONFORMING TO NOVATEL’S SPECIFICATIONS, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW PRESCRIBED INSTALLA­TION, OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES, (II) DEFECTS, ERRORS OR NONCONFORMI­TIES IN THE PRODUCTS DUE TO MODIFICATIONS, ALTERATIONS, ADDITIONS OR CHANGES NOT MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH NOVATEL ’S SPECIFICATIONS OR AUTHORIZED BY NOVATEL, (III) NOR­MAL WEAR AND TEAR, (IV) DAMAGE CAUSED BY FORCE OF NATURE OR ACT OF ANY THIRD PER­SON, (V) SHIPPING DAMAGE; OR (VI) SERVICE OR REPAIR OF PRODUCT BY THE DEALER WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVATEL. IN ADDITION, THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES SHALL NOT APPL Y TO PRODUCTS DESIGNATED BY NOVATEL AS BETA SITE TEST SAMPLES, EXPERIMENT AL, DEVELOPMENTAL, PREPRODUCTION, SAMPLE, INCOMPLETE OR OUT OF SPECIFICATION PROD­UCTS OR TO RETURNED PRODUCTS IF THE ORIGINAL IDENTIFICATION MARKS HAVE BEEN REMOVED OR ALTERED. THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ALL OTHER WAR­RANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED. NOVATEL SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, DAMAGE, EXPENSE, OR INJURY ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THE PURCHASE, INSTALLATION, OPERATION, USE OR LICENSING OR PRODUCTS OR SER­VICES. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOVATEL BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSE­QUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE DUE TO ANY CAUSE.
There are no user serviceable parts in the NovAtel receiver and no maintenance is required. When the status code indicates that a unit is faulty, replace with another unit and return the faulty unit to NovAtel Inc.
Before shipping any material to NovAtel or Dealer, please obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the point of purchase. You may also visit our website at http://www.novatel.com and select Support | Repair Requests from the top menu.
Once you have obtained an RMA number, you will be advised of proper shipping procedures to return any defective product. When returning any product to NovAtel, please return the defective product in the original packaging to avoid ESD and shipping damage.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 15
Page 16

Notices

Notice
Notices
The following notices apply to the DL-V3. For more information on emissions testing, please refer to the regulatory body in your geographic area. For example, in the US that is the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and in Europe the Conformité Européenne (CE).
FCC NOTICES
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada
IMPORTANT: In order to maintain compliance with the limits of a Class B digital device, it is required
to use properly shielded interface cables (such as Belden #9539 or equivalent) when using the serial data ports, and double-shielded cables (such as Belden #9945 or equivalent) when using the I/O strobe port.
WARNING!: Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by NovAtel
Inc. could result in violation of Part 15 of the FCC rules and void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
16 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 17
Notice
CE NOTICE
The enclosures carry the CE mark.
WARNING: This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
"Hereby, NovAtel Inc. declares that this DL-V3 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC."
Lightning Protection Notice
What is the hazard?
A lightning strike into the ground causes an increase in the earth's potential causing a high voltage potential between the centre conductor and shield of the coax cable. Voltages directly applied onto the centre conductor "roll off" and arrive after the shield pulse producing a high voltage potential between the centre conductor and shield of the coax cable.
Hazard Impact
A lightning strike causes the ground potential in the area to rise to dangerous levels resulting in personnel harm or destruction of electronic equipment in an unprotected environment. It also conducts a portion of the strike energy down the inner conductor of the coax cable to the connected equipment.
Actions to Mitigate Lightning Hazards
See also Figure 1 on Page 18 while reading these guidelines:
1. Do not install the external anten na lines extra-building during a lightning storm.
2. It is not possible to avoid overvoltages caused by lightning, but a lightning protection device may be used to shunt a large portion of the transient energy to the building ground reducing the over voltage condition as quickly as possible.
3. Primary lightning protection must be provided by the operator/customer according to local building codes as part of the extra-building installation.
4. NovAtel recommends installing a secondary lightning protection device. The coaxial cable entering the building is connected to protective ground through the primary and secondary lightning protection.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 17
Page 18
Notice
1
2
3
4
5
5
5
Figure 1: Primary and Secondary Lightning Protection
Reference Description Reference Description
1 Primary Lightning Protection Device 4 OEMV Receiver 2 Secondary Lightning Protection Device 5 To Ground 3 External Antenna
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Safety
DL-V3 Regulatory Testing
FCC, Part 15 Radiated Emissions, Class B
EN 55022 Emissions, Class B
EN 55024 Immunity
EN 61000-4-2 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity
EN 61000-4-3 Radiated RF EM Field Immunity Test
EN 61000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Test
EN 61000-4-6 Conducted Immunity
EN 61000-4-8 Magnetic Field Immunity
EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment
18 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 19
Notice
WEEE Notice
If you purchased your OEMV family product in Europe, please return it to your dealer or supplier at the end of its life. The objectives of the European Community's environment policy are, in particular, to preserve, protect and improve the quality of the environment, protect human health and utilise natural resources prudently and rationally. Sustainable development advocates the reduction of wasteful consumption of natural resources and the prevention of pollution. Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is a regulated area. Where the generation of waste cannot be avoided, it should be reused or recovered for its material or energy. WEEE products may be recognised by their
wheeled bin label ( ).
1
RoHS Notice
The DL-V3 is compliant with the European Union (EU) Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC.
1
1. Please visit the NovAtel website at http://www.novatel.com/support/weee.htm for more
information on WEEE and RoHS.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 19
Page 20

Customer Service

Customer Service
OEMV FIRMWARE UPGRADES
Firmware upgrades are firmware releases, which increase basic functionality of the receiver from one model to a higher level model type. When available, upgrades may be purchased at a price, which is the difference between the two model types on the current NovAtel GPS Price List plus a nominal service charge.
WINLOAD
Please refer to the OEMV Family Installation and Operation User Manual for instructions on how to use the WinLoad program to upgrade your PDC, PIC or OEMV-3 card.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Model upgrades are accomplished through NovAtel authorized dealers. Contact your local NovAtel dealer first for more information. To locate a dealer in your area or if the
problem is not resolved, contact NovAtel Inc. directly using one of the following methods: Call the NovAtel GPS Hotline at 1-800-NOVATEL (U.S. & Canada), or 403-295-4900 (international) Fax: 403-295-4901 E-mail: support@novatel.com Website: http://www.novatel.com Write: NovAtel Inc., Customer Service Dept., 1120 - 68 Avenue NE, Calgary, AB., Canada, T2E 8S5
Before contacting NovAtel Customer Service regarding software concerns, please do the
following:
1. Issue a FRESET command
2. Log the following data to a file on your PC/laptop for 30 minutes
RXSTATUSB once RAWEPHEMB onchanged RANGEB ontime 1 BESTPOSB ontime 1 RXCONFIGA once VERSIONB once
3. Send the file containing the logs to NovAtel Customer Service, using either the NovAtel ftp
site at ftp://ftp.novatel.com/incoming or the support@novatel.com e-mail address.
20 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 21

Foreword

Foreword

Congratulations!

Congratulations on your purchase of the DL-V3, a GNSS receiver with exceptional flexibility. NovAtel is an industry leader in state-of-the-art GNSS receiver design. We believe that our DL-V3
will meet your high expectations, and are working hard to ensure that future products and enhancements maintain that level of satisfaction.
This is your primary hardware and software reference.

Scope

This manual provides sufficient detail on the DL-V3 to allow you to effectively integrate and fully operate it. The information in this manual supersedes DL-V3-related information in the DL-V3
Firmware Reference Manual, the OEMV Installation and Operation User Manual and its DL-V3 Addendum.
After the addition of accessories, an antenna and a power supply, the DL-V3 is ready to go. The OEMV-3 in the DL-V3 utilizes a comprehensive user-interface command structure, which
requires communications through its communications (COM) ports. This manual describes the DL­V3-specific commands and logs, see Commands starting on Page 81 and Logs starting on Page 147. Other supplementary manuals, available on the accompanying CD and on our website at http://
www.novatel.com/support/docupdates.htm, aid you in using the other commands and logs available in
the OEMV family of receivers. This includes the OEMV-3 card within your DL-V3. DL Explorer is also described, see Chapter 4 starting on Page 56. Integrated with the Control and
Display Unit (CDU) software, these programs provide graphical user interfaces to the DL-V3 for logging, planning, transferring data files from the Compact Flash (CF) card to the PC/laptop, upgrading, and converting data types.

Prerequisites

The installation chapters of this document provide information concerning the installation requirements and considerations for DL-V3. To run the PC software supplied, your personal computer must meet or exceed this minimum configuration:
Windows compatible mouse or pointing device and SVGA display USB requires Windows 2000, or Windows XP
Although previous experience with Windows is not necessary to use the DL Explorer, familiarity with certain actions that are customary in Windows will assist in the usage of the program. This manual has been written with the expectation that you already have a basic familiarity with Windows.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 21
Page 22

Conventions

Some simple conventions used in this manual are:
This is a notebox that contains important information before you use a command or log.
The letter H in the Offset columns of the commands and logs tables represents the header length for that command or log. Refer to the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual for ASCII and binary header details.
The number following 0x is a hexadecimal number.
Command descriptions’ brackets, [ ], represent the optionality of parameters.
In tables where values are missing they are assumed to be reserved for future use.
Status words are output as hexadecimal numbers and must be converted to binary format (and in some cases then also to decimal). For an example of this type of conversion, please refer to the RANGE log in the OEMV Family Firmware
Reference Manual.
Conversions and their binary or decimal results are always read from right to left. For a complete list of hexadecimal, binary and decimal equivalents, please refer to the Unit Conversion section of the GNSS Reference Book available on our website at http://www.novatel.com/support/docupdates.htm
.
Foreword
See also Section B.1, Syntax Conventions on Page 84 for more syntax when entering commands.
22 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 23

Chapter 1 Introduction

The DL-V3 is a high-performance GNSS receiver capable of receiving and tracking different combinations of GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L2 P(Y) and L5 code and carrier, GLONASS L1 and L2 code and carrier, and L-Band (CDGPS and OmniSTAR) on a maxim um of 72 channe ls. SBAS support is standard and the DL-V3 adaptability offers multi-system, frequency, and size configurations for any application requirement. Refer to the GNSS Reference Book for an overview of each of the above signal types, available from our website at http://www.novatel.com/support/docupdates.htm V3’s front panel also features light emitting diodes (LEDs) for on the fly observations.
The DL-V3 is a triple-frequency GNSS receiver with integrated L-band capability but without the need for a separate board. It is GLONASS-enabled with measurements, full code and RTK positioning.
Once you connect the DL-V3 to an antenna and power supply, it begins operating as a fully functional GNSS system. Figure 2 below shows the DL-V3 without an antenna or connecting cables.
. The DL-
Figure 2: DL-V3 Receiver

1.1 Models and Features

The DL-V3 is available in several different firmware models whose configurations may include other additional features. Some possible configurations can be seen in Table 1.
Table 1: DL-V3 Controller Models
Model Name Firmware Feature
DL-V3-L1 L1-only DL-V3-L1L2 L1/L2 DL-V3-RT20 L1 plus RT-20 DL-V3-RT2 L1/L2 plus RT-2 DL-V3-VBS L1 plus OmniSTAR VBS, and CDGPS DL-V3-HP L1/L2 plus OmniSTAR HP/XP/VBS, and
CDGPS
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 23
Page 24
Chapter 1 Introduction
Table 2 lists the models, each capable of multiple positioning modes of operation:
Table 2: GPS Positioning Modes of Operation
Modes of Operation
Single point ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Pseudorange differential corrections ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸
a
L1 RT20 L1/L2 RT2
DL-V3 Model
HP/XPVB
S
RT20 pseudorange and carrier-phase double differencing
RT2 pseudorange and carrier-phase double differencing:
Post-processed RTK-type accuracy ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ OmniStar HP/XP ¸ OmniStar VBS and CDGPS ¸ ¸
a. For a discussion on Positioning Modes of Operation, please refer to the OEMV Family
Installation and Operation User Manual.
¸¸¸
¸¸

1.2 OPERATING MODES

The DL-V3 can either be controlled by a host computer or be set up for stand-alone operation.
Controlled Operation: A host computer can transmit logging parameters, receive collected data, and turn the DL-V3 on or off. Whenever the DL-V3 is connected to a power source (regardless of whether the DL-V3 is turned “on” or “off”), it detects if there is a host computer connected to one of its serial ports. If a host computer is found, and there is serial port activity from a host computer to the DL-V3, the DL-V3 powers up. If the DL-V3’s predefined POWERUP group, see also Section 4.2.1, Receiver Groups on Page 57, exists in the DL-V3, the DL-V3 runs the POWERUP group, otherwise the DL-V3 begins to search for satellites and waits for commands from the host computer.
Only specific serial ports have wake-up capability on data activity. For example, the USB,
Ethernet or Bluetooth® ports do not.
Stand-Alone Operation: Once the DL-V3 receives configuration commands from a host computer, it operates according to these parameters. For example, data collection can be configured in advance by setting up a group to repeat continually.
Refer also to the OEMV Family Installation and Operation User Manual for information on receiver communications and operation.
24 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 25

Chapter 2 Installation and Setup

This chapter contains instructions and tips to set up your DL-V3 to create a GNSS receiver system.

2.1 Additional Equipment Required

In order for the receiver to perform optimally, the following additional equipment is required:
A NovAtel GNSS antenna (user-supplied, NovAtel recommended)
A quality coaxial cable, and interconnect adapter cable as necessary (user-supplied)
A PC/laptop (user-supplied)
A means of communicating between the DL-V3 and PC/laptop
Serial null-modem cable (included with the receiver, NovAtel part number
01017658), see Figure 8, DB-9 Setup on Page 28
USB cable (user-supplied), see Figure 9, USB Setup on Page 28
Ethernet crossover cable (user-supplied), see Figure 11, Ethernet Setup on Page 29
Bluetooth link (user-supplied), see Figure 10, Bluetooth Setup on Page 29
Use a serial COM or USB connection to communicate with the receiver
first. This will give you the ability to configure the PC/laptop and DL-V3 before Ethernet or Bluetooth use.
A power supply (user-supplied)
A power cable (included with the receiver)
CAUTION: When the DL-V3 is installed in a permanent location, such as in a building, it
should be protected by a lightning protection device according to local building codes. See also Warranty on Page 15.

2.1.1 DL-V3 Setup

Complete the steps below to connect and power your DL-V3. See also Figures 8 to 11 starting on Page 28.
1. Mount a GNSS antenna on a secure, stable structure with an unob structed view of the sky from
horizon to horizon, see Section 2.1.7, Mounting the GNSS Antenna on Page 32.
2. Ensure a CF card is in the slot behi nd the door on the front face of the DL-V3. Open, or secure,
the door by turning the latch. See also Section 2.2.6, DL-V3 Removable Compact Flash Memory Card starting on Page 39.
Once the CF card is installed, ensure that it is properly formatted, see
Page 39.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 25
Page 26
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
3. Use a coaxial cable to connect the antenna to the SAT ANT port, see Figure 3 below, which is found on the back face of the DL-V3. See also Section 2.1.8, Connecting the Antenna to the Receiver on Page 32.
Figure 3: Antenna Port
4. Establish a physical communication connection between the DL-V3 and the PC/laptop Either: Connect COM1 on back of the DL-V3, see Figure 4 below, to a DB-9 serial
port on the PC/laptop
or: Connect the USB port, see Figure 4, on the front of the DL-V3 to a USB port
on the PC/laptop (first install the USB drivers available on the CD provided), see also Section 2.2.2, Universal Serial Bus (USB) starting on Page 34
Figure 4: COM1 Port (left) and USB Port (right)
The following types of connection can be made after initial communication and configuration steps have been taken for either Bluetooth or Ethernet:
Either: Connect the Ethernet port, see Figure 5 on Page 27, on the back of the DL-V3
to an Ethernet port on the PC/laptop. See also Appendix D, Ethernet Configuration starting on Page 178
or: Use Bluetooth communications, see Figure 6 on Page 27. See also Appendix E,
Bluetooth Configuration starting on Page 195
See also Section 2.1.10, Connecting Data Communications Equipment on Page 33.
26 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 27
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
Figure 5: Ethernet Port
Figure 6: Bluetooth Interface at the Top of the DL-V3
5. Line up the red mark on the power cable connector with the red m ark of the INPUT 9-28 V
connector, see Figure 7 below, on the back of the DL-V3, and insert the power cable. See also Section 2.1.9, Applying Power to the Receiver on Page 32.
Figure 7: Power Port
6. Plug in the adapter and/or connect, turn on the power supply and press the button on the front
face of the DL-V3. The power LED on the front of the receiver glows green when the DL-V3 is turned on and is properly powered.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 27
Page 28
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
Figure 8: DB-9 Setup
Figure 9: USB Setup
28 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 29
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
Figure 10: Bluetooth Setup
Figure 11: Ethernet Setup
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 29
Page 30
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup

2.1.2 Installing the PC Utilities

Once the DL-V3 is connected to the PC/laptop, antenna, and power supply, install NovAtel’s PC Utilities. These include CDU, a graphical user interface program.
1. Start up the PC/laptop.
2. Insert the accompanying CD, see Figure x below, in the CD-ROM drive of the computer.
3. Select Install the OEMV GPS PC Utilities from the window that is automatically displayed. If the window does not automatically open when the CD is inserted, select Run from the Start menu and select the Browse button to locate Setup.exe on the CD drive.
Install the PC Utilities by advancing through the steps provided in the NovAtel PC Uti liti es setup program.
Figure 12: OEMV CD

2.1.3 Selecting a GNSS Antenna

An active antenna is required because its low-noise amplifier (LNA) boosts the power of the incoming signal to compensate for the line loss between the antenna and the receiver.
NovAtel offers a variety of single and dual-frequency GNSS antenna models, as indicated in Table 3 on Page 31. All include band-pass filtering and an LNA. The GNSS antenna you choose will depend on your particular application. Each of these models offer exceptional phase-center stability as well as a significant measure of immunity against multipath interference. Each one has an environmentally­sealed radome. The ANT-532-C, ANT-533, ANT-534-C, ANT-536-C, ANT-537, ANT-538, GPS­702L, GPS-701-GG, GPS-702-GG, GPS-701-GGL and GPS-702-GGL are RoHS compliant.
30 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 31
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
Table 3: NovAtel GNSS Antenna Models
Models Frequencies Supported GPS GLONASS
701, 511, 521, 536, 537 L1 only 702, 532, 533 L1 and L2 702L, 534 L1 and L2 plus L-band 701GGL, 538 L1 plus L-band 701GG L1 only 702GGL L1 and L2 plus L-band 702GG L1 and L2
98
98
98
99
99
99
99

2.1.4 Choosing a Coaxial Cable

An appropriate coaxial cable is one that matches the impedance of the antenna and receiver being used (50 ohms), and whose line loss does not exceed 10.0 dB. If the limit is exceeded, excessive signal degradation occurs and the receiver may not be able to meet its performance specifications. NovAtel offers a variety of coaxial cables to meet your GNSS antenna interconnection requirements, including:
5, 15, or 30 m antenna cables with TNC male connectors on both ends (NovAtel part numbers C006, C016 and C032 respectively)
Your local NovAtel dealer can advise you about your specific configuration. If your application requires the use of cable longer than 30 m, refer to the application note RF Equipment Selection and Installation on our website at www.novatel.com
, or you can obtain it directly from NovAtel.
High-quality coaxial cables should be used because a mismatch in impedance, possible with lower quality cable, produces reflections in the cable that increase signal loss. Though it is possible to use other high-quality antenna cables, the performance specifications of the OEMV family receivers are warranted only when used with NovAtel-supplied accessories.

2.1.5 Power Supply Requirements

This section contains information on the requirements for the input power to the receiver. See Appendix A, Technical Specifications starting on Page 72 for more power supply specifi cations.
WARNING: If the voltage supplied is below the minimum specification, the receiver will
suspend operation. If the voltage supplied is above the maximum specification, the receiver may be permanently damaged, voiding your warranty.
The DL-V3 enclosure is supplied with a 12V power adapter with a built-in 3 A slow-blow fuse for use with a standard 12 V DC power outlet. You can choose to press the DL-V3 power button or wait for the power sequence, when it monitors the serial ports, as long as a valid voltage is present at the power supply input, see DL-V3 Power Down and the Power Button on Page 33.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 31
Page 32
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
If a different supply is desired, the table below provides the input range and type of connector required to mate with the enclosure’s power connector. The supply should be capable of 5 W.
Table 4: Enclosure Power Requirements
Enclosure Power Cable Connector Required Power Input Range
DL-V3
a. See Appendix F, Replacement Parts on Page 200 for connector part numbers.
4-pin LEMO socket connector a labelled PWR
+9 to +28 V DC

2.1.6 Mounting Bracket

A mounting kit is provided along with the DL-V3 to facilitate mounting the receiver to a surface.
The mounting kits are not designed for use in high-dynamics/vibration environments. Contact
NovAtel if your application needs the DL-V3 to be mounted in this type of environment.
To install the mounting bracket provided with the DL-V3, refer to the instructions provided with the mounting kit.

2.1.7 Mounting the GNSS Antenna

The DL-V3 has been designed to operate with any of the NovAtel single-frequency or dual-frequency GNSS antenna models. See Section 2.1.3, Selecting a GNSS Antenna on Page 30 for more information.
When installing the antenna system:
Choose an antenna location that has a clear view of the sky so that each satellite above the horizon can be tracked without obstruction. (Refer to the Multipath in the GNSS Reference Book).
Mount the antenna on a secure, stable structure capable of safe operation in the specific environment.

2.1.8 Connecting the Antenna to the Receiver

Connect the antenna to the receiver using high-quality coaxial cable, as discussed in Section 2.1.4 on Page 31.
The DL-V3 provides a TNC female connector, see Figure 3 on Page 26, which can be connected to the antenna directly with any of NovAtel’s coaxial cables.

2.1.9 Applying Power to the Receiver

Connect the power supply to the power port. For the DL-V3 you can choose to press its power button or wait for the power sequence, see DL-V3 Power Down and the Power Button starting on Page 33. See also Table 4, Enclosure Power Requirements on Page 32.
32 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 33
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
DL-V3 Power Down and the Power Button
DL-V3 incorporates a power button on its front, see Figure 13 below. Pressing this switch, sends a signal to the microprocessor to turn on or off the GNSS receiver.
Figure 13: Power Button
The DL-V3 has a low-power mode called power-down mode. To enter this low-power mode, press the power button for at least three but no more than seven seconds, then release it. This is also the mode the receiver enters into after applying power. In the power-down mode, all logging is disabled.
While power consumption in power-down (sleep) mode is minimal, less than 10 mA, the DL-V3 is not completely off. If power conservation is important in your application, disconnect the power source from the DL-V3 when it is not in use.
Press the power button momentarily to turn the DL-V3 back on. Also, the DL-V3 monitors its COM1 and COM2 serial ports. Power-up is triggered on these ports by a DC level of at least +5 V on either RX or TX. The receiver does not detect activity on COM3. For example, if a key is pressed on a handheld data logger that is plugged into COM1 or COM2, the time required to come on is only a few seconds. However, it may require an additional few minutes to establish an initial time and position. During power-down and power-up time, the serial ports do not process data. You must wait until the receiver outputs an RXST ATUSA log with a BOOTOK message before typing any commands. Ensure that your host application (especially Windows) does not poll these COM ports periodically to cause an accidental power-up.
The automatic power-down feature is disabled when logging is in progress. However, if the power button is pressed while the DL-V3 is logging data autonomously, the DL-V3 saves any open data files and then goes into power-down mode.
An additional function of the power button is that it resets the DL-V3 if it is held depressed for at least 10 seconds. This system reset clears stored logging parameters and reverts to a factory configuration when the power button is released.

2.1.10 Connecting Data Communications Equipment

In order to communicate with the receiver by sending commands and obtaining logs, a connection to some form of data communications equipment is required. In the case of the DL-V3, your PC/laptop can also communicate with the receiver using the Bluetooth interface. The default configuration available is shown in Table 5, below, and its pin-out table is in Appendix A on Page 76.
Table 5: Default Serial Port Configurations
Receiver COM1 COM2 COM3 AUX USB
DL-V3 RS-232 RS-232 Bluetooth or Ethernet RS-232 USB
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 33
Page 34
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
DL-V3 COM3 Configuration
The DL-V3 COM1, COM2 and AUX ports are RS-232-only but its COM3 port has Bluetooth/ Ethernet configuration options.
You can switch between Ethernet and Bluetooth on COM3 using the APPCONTROL command, see
Page 85. In the case of switching to Ethernet, power is automatically applied to it after switching. Bluetooth, on the other hand, may be in sleep mode. If Bluetooth operation is required, it must be put
into active mode using the COMVOUT command, see Page 87. The Ethernet requires more setup configuration steps. These involve configuring serial, and network, parameters. See Appendix D starting on Page 178 for details.
If the receiver is turned off, or power is removed, the Ethernet or Bluetooth mode on COM3 is returned to whichever mode was applied before power-down when it is powered up again.

2.2 Additional Features and Information

This section contains information on the additional features of the DL-V3, which may affect the overall design of your receiver system.

2.2.1 Strobes

A set of inputs and outputs provide status and synchronization signals. These signals are referred to as strobes. Not all strobe signals are provided on all receivers. However, for those products for which strobes are available, you may want to design your installation to include support for these signals.
Pin-out information can also be found in Appendix A, DL-V3 Port Pin-Outs on Page 76

2.2.2 Universal Serial Bus (USB)

The DL-V3 receiver, along with the accompanying NovAtel USB drivers for Windows 2000 and Windows XP, provides three virtual serial ports over a single USB 1.1 connection using USB D(+)
and USB D(-) signals, with a dedicated USB port labelled . The three virtual serial ports, identified as USB1, USB2, and USB3, are available to existing
Windows applications which use COM ports to communicate (for example, HyperTerminal and CDU). The NovAtel USB drivers assign COM port numbers sequentially following any existing ports on the PC/laptop. For example, if a PC/laptop has COM1 and COM2 ports, the NovAtel USB drivers assign COM3 to USB1, COM4 to USB2, and COM5 to USB3.
T ypically, a PC/laptop has several physical USB ports. The assignment of COM port numbers
is tied to a USB port on the PC/laptop. This allows you to switch receivers without Windows assigning new COM ports. However, if you connect the receiver to a different physical USB port, Windows detects the receiver's presence on that USB port and assigns three new COM port numbers.
The NovAtel USB Configuration Utility installed with the NovAtel USB drivers allows you to change the COM port numbers assigned to the virtual serial ports. The USB drivers, along with installation
34 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 35
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
instructions, are available on the OEMV Family CD by selecting USB Support from the main menu. You can also check for updates to the drivers or release notes on our website at www.novatel.com
CAUTION Do not connect USB ports if USB communications is not being used or you may
risk damaging your receiver.
.

2.2.3 Status Indicators

LED indicators on the DL-V3 provide the status of the receiver. They represent these categories:
• Power
• Receiver Status
• COMs (COM1, COM2 and AUX)
• COM3
• Satellite Tracking
• Flash Card Memory
• Positioning Mode
• Occupation Time
Power
The power indicator glows orange when the receiver is powered and then glows green once the receiver has been turned on. See also DL-V3 Power Down and the Power Button on Page 33.
Status
The status indicator flashes orange when the receiver is first turned on. Under normal operation, this LED is off. If a status event occurs, the LED flashes orange again. See also to the chapter on Built-In Status Tests in the OEMV Family Installation and Operation User Manual and the RXSTATUS log in the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual.
Communication Ports (excluding COM3)
The top of the COM1, COM2 and AUX LEDs flash GREEN when transmitting data while the bottom of them flash AMBER when receiving data.
COM3
The COM3 section of the LED panel on the front of the DL-V3, has two LEDs:
• 1 for Bluetooth Mode
• 1 for Ethernet Mode
Only one mode may be used at a time on COM3. The active mode’s LED flashes blue for Bluetooth and glows orange for Ethernet. If the receiver is turned off, or power is removed, the Ethernet or Bluetooth mode on COM3 is returned to whichever mode was applied before power-down when it is powered up again. See also Appendix D, Ethernet Configuration starting on Page 178.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 35
Page 36
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
Satellite Tracking
The LED that is glowing, and its color, corresponds to the number of GPS-only, or GLONASS and GPS-combined, satellites being tracked by the DL-V3, where the first LED to the left is #1, see Table 6:
Table 6: Satellite Tracking LEDs
LED# # of SVs LED Color
1 2 4 or 5 Amber 3 6 or 7 Green
4 8 or 9 Green 5
3
10
Red
Green
Flash Card Memory
The number of LEDs that are glowing, and their colors, correspond to the amount of memory left in the DL-V3’s compact flash card, where the first LED to the left is #1, see Table 7.
If all 5 flash card LEDs are flashing, it can mean that there is no compact flash card in the DL-
V3, or that the card in the unit is not formatted (see Section 2.2.6, DL-V3 Removable Compact Flash Memory Card starting on Page 39).
Table 7: Flash Card Memory LEDs
# of LEDs Capacity LED Color
1 Capacity ≤ 20% 240% ≥ Capacity > 20% Amber
360% ≥ Capacity > 40% Green
Red
a
480% ≥ Capacity > 60% Green 5 Capacity > 80% Green
a. This red LED can also mean that the card was not formatted, and
placed in the receiver, when the receiver was powered off.
Positioning Mode
Which LEDs are glowing, or blinking, or off, and their colors, correspond to the DL-V3’s current positioning mode. Table 8, Positioning Mode LEDs on Page 37 shows the available positioning modes and their corresponding LEDs where the first LED to the left is #1, as you look at the DL-V3, and #5 is the furthest to the right. If the table cell shows the name of a color (red, amber or green) with a solid background, that LED is glowing solidly. The table cells that appear dim, behind their color name, indicate that the LED is flashing that color. The LED ma y also be off.
36 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 37
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
Table 8: Positioning Mode LEDs
Position Mode
Position Mode Detail
a
1 2 3 4 5
Single Point
Differential GPS
OmniSTAR
RTK
Autonomous (fixed height) Autonomous (3D) SBAS CDGPS DGPS VBS (searching) VBS (pulling in) VBS XP (searching) XP (pulling in) XP HP (searching) HP (pulling in) HP
Float (RT-20)
Float (RT-2) Fixed (RT-2)
b
Amber Off Off Off Off Amber Off Off Off Off
Off Green Off Off Off Off Off Green Off Off
Off Green Green Off Off Amber Green Off Off Off Amber Green Off Off Off Amber Green Off Off Off Amber Off Green Off Off Amber Off Green Off Off Amber Off Green Off Off Amber Green Green Off Off Amber Green Green Off Off Amber Green Green Off Off
Amber Off Off Green Off Amber Off Off Off Green
Amber Off Off Off Green
a. If the table cell shows the name of a color (red, amber or green) with a solid background, that
LED is glowing solidly. The table cells that appear dim, behind their color name, indicate that the LED is flashing that color. The LED may also be off.
b. If you have a GPS+GLONASS model, the same LED indication used for RT -20 GPS-only is used
for RT-20 GPS + GLONASS. The LEDs show the total number of satellites used in the solution (GPS or GPS + GLONASS) without making a distinction between GPS and GLONASS. Check the Constellation window in CDU for details on the availability of GPS and GLONASS satellites. Refer also to CDU’s Help file.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 37
Page 38
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
Occupation Time
The LED that is glowing green corresponds to the DL-V3’s occupation time gauge. The occupation time LEDs provide an indication of whether sufficient data has been collected for successfully post processing data for the indicated baseline. The LED that appears corresponds to the baseline length that you can process your data to, where the first LED to the left is #1. The occupation time gauge has the following values from left to right, see Table 9:
Table 9: Occupation Time LEDs
LED#
Baseline
Length
(km)
LED Color
1
2
3
4
5
5
> 5 10
> 10 15
> 15
20
20
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green

2.2.4 External Oscillator

For certain applications requiring greater precision than what is possible using the on-board 20 MHz, voltage-controlled, temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (VCTCXO), you may wish to connect the DL-V3 to an external, high-stability oscillator. The external oscillator can be either 5 MHz or 10 MHz.
Operation consists of connecting a cable from the external oscillator to the DL-V3’s BNC external oscillator port, labelled EXT OSC on the back of the DL-V3. See Figure 14 below. The receiver does not have to be powered down during this procedure.
Figure 14: External Oscillator Port
Once the external oscillator has been installed, the EXTERNALCLOCK command (refer to the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual) must be issued to define the clock model (for example, cesium, rubidium or ovenized crystal). If the input clock rate is 5 MHz, the EXTERNALCLOCK command must be issued to change the 10 MHz default rate.
38 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 39
Installation and Setup Chapter 2

2.2.5 Antenna LNA Power

Receiver RF input gain requirements are easily met when using NovAtel antennas and coaxial cables. NovAtel antennas employ a built-in, low-noise amplifier (LNA), which typically provides 26 dB of gain to the received satellite signal. The power to the antenna LNA is provided through the center conductor of the receiver’s RF port. To achieve the required input gain to the receiver, NovAtel coaxial cables have been designed to exhibit no more than 6 dB loss.
CAUTION NovAtel guarantees performance specifications only using NovAtel antennas.

2.2.6 DL-V3 Removable Compact Flash Memory Card

Data commands and logs can be recorded from the DL-V3 to a removable Compact Flash (CF) card. The need for a companion handheld data logger is avoided when continuous user interaction is not required, since the DL-V3 is capable of logging data according to pre-configured parameters without any user intervention. In applications when continuous user interaction is required, a simple handheld controller can be used with the DL-V3, as the controller does not require its own data logging memory. The reduced handheld data logger or controller requirement simplifies your system and reduce its total cost and power consumption. By default only a log group named default exists. A
powerup group must be created to take advantage of the automatic functionality, refer to Appendix B, Commands starting on Page 81 for more informat ion.
WARNING: To minimize the possibility of damage, always keep the CF card cover closed and
latched except when exchanging CF cards. Do not change the card while logging is in progress. Data will be lost. It is not necessary to turn the receiver off before inserting or extracting a CF card if you are not logging data.
An example of a 64 MB CF card is shown in Figure 15 below.
Figure 15: 64 MB Flash Card
When you insert a CF card into the DL-V3, enter a DISK FORMAT command using the Console window in NovAtel’s Control and Display Unit (CDU) graphical user interface software. Wait a few minutes and use the DL-V3 power button to turn it off and then on again. When power is returned, the DL-V3 should be able to recognize and use the CF card. For more information on CDU refer to its on­line Help file.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 39
Page 40
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
1
Data Logging
See Section 3.4, Using the DL-V3 starting on Page 51 to begin collecting data. Collected data can either be transmitted to a host computer over a serial port, or stored on the CF card.
If you choose to log data to the CF card, each logging session is stored in a single, unique file. These files can then be transferred to a host computer, for data analysis or other types of post-processing, by one of two methods:
· Transfer the data by means of serial communications, for example, DL Explorer in CDU
· Physically remove the CF card from the DL-V3 and insert it into the host computer,
provided that it is also suitably equipped with a CF card port
See also the DL-V3 commands and logs, detailed in this manual.
Access Door
From Figure 16, Compact Flash Card Door (shown with its latch in the open position) on Page 40, you can see that the CF card access door is closed with a latch (reference 1 in Figure 16). As long as the latch is secured, it provides a water and dust-resistant seal around the CF card.
To open the CF card access door, turn the latch counter-clockwise, until it releases the door.
Figure 16: Compact Flash Card Door (shown with its latch in the open position)
T o remove the CF card, unlock the access door. When the door is open, you can see an eject button to the left of the card. You must push this butt on to partially eject the card. Grasp the card and pull it all the way out.
WARNING: Do not change the card while logging is in progress. Data will be lost. It is not
necessary to turn the receiver off before inserting or extracting a CF card if you are not logging data. See Step 4, Stop the Data Logging on Page 51.
T o insert the card, ensure that it is correctly aligned before gently sliding it into the slot. When the card slides all the way in and locks in place, the eject button extends. If you attempt to insert the card incorrectly, it will not go all the way in, and the eject button will not extend. In this case, do not force the card! Remove it, orient it properly, and then insert it. After the card is locked in place, close the cover.
40 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 41
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
The data logging mechanism is designed to be robust and to endure power interruptions (and similar disruptive events) with minimum loss of data. In this situation, allow for your data to be possibly reduced by several seconds up to a maximum of five minutes. When possible, error messages are generated to identify problems as they arise. Refer also to the RXSTATUS log in the OEMV Family
Firmware Reference Manual.
Card Choice
You have the flexibility of choosing the CF card with the storage capacity that is the most appropriate for your needs, based on the selected logging rate. This is discussed in greater detail in Section 3.4, Using the DL-V3 starting on Page 51.
Take for example the case where you have to format and use a CF card (the DL-V3 comes with a 64 MB card but up to a 2 GB card is compatible):
At least 1% of free space must be available on the CF card to open a log file. On a 64 MB
disk, there is a 0.64 MB allowance for the file table.
Using CDU to Format the CF Card
1. Establish a physical com munication connection between the DL-V3 and the PC/laptop. Either connect COM1 on the back of the DL-V3 to a DB-9serial port on the PC/laptop or connect the USB port on the front of the DL-V3 to a USB port on the PC/laptop.
2. Ensure the CF card is in its DL-V3 slot.
3. Launch CDU and open the DL-V3 configuration, refer to CDU’s on-line Help for details.
4. Select DL Explorer from the Tools menu in CDU. The DL Explorer window opens.
5. Click on the CF Status button in the DL Explorer Window:
6. Click on the Format button to format the CF card for use with the DL-V3. The format sequence erases all data previously stored on the disk. This operation is not reversible and a warning message is also shown:
The Format process closes all log files first. If a file transfer is in progress, it is stopped and then the disk is formatted. The logs being logged to file are still present in the log list. The following command can be entered in CDU’s Console window to remove them:
unlogall file
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 41
Page 42
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
Using HyperTerminal to Format the CF Card
1. Establish a physical com munication connection between the DL-V3 and the PC/laptop. Either connect COM1 on the back of the DL-V3 to a DB-9serial port on the PC/laptop or connect the USB port on the front of the DL-V3 to a USB port on the PC/laptop.
2. Use HyperTerminal to open a communication connection through the USB or COM port.
a. Open the HyperTermina l program from the Start menu.
1. 9600 bps is the default bits per second rate. The example above shows 115200. To
increase the connection rate, please connect the receiver using 9600 and then issue the COM command to a set a higher rate. Refer to the COM command in the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual.
2. Baud rates higher than 115,200 bps are not supported by standard PC/laptop hardware.
Special PC hardware may be required for higher rates, including 230400 bps, 460800 bps, and 921600 bps.
3. When connected using the USB port, the baud rate is ignored by the USB drivers and
instead the baud rate is as fast as possible. The current highest baud rate is 230400.
b. Open the Properties dialog, select the ASCII Setup button in the Settings tab, check the Echo
typed characters locally check box, select OK and then OK again to return to the main
42 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 43
Installation and Setup Chapter 2
HyperTerminal window. This enables you to view the characters you type.
3. Type in LOG VERSION and press the <Enter> key to ensure you have a two-way serial connec-
tion with the DL-V3. If you do, a VERSION output message appears. For example:
4. Ensure the CF card is in its DL-V3 slot.
5. Type in DISK FORMAT and press the <Enter> key.
6. Wait a minute and power off the DL-V3.
7. Power on the DL-V3 again and the CF card is ready to use.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 43
Page 44

Chapter 3 Operation

Before operating the receiver for the first time, please ensure that you have followed the installation instructions in Chapter 2, Installation and Setup starti ng on Page 25. The following instructions are based on a COM port configuration such as that shown in Figure 17 on Page 48. It is assumed that a personal computer, or laptop, is used during initial operation and testing for greater ease and versatility.

3.1 Communications with the Receiver

Communication with the receiver typically consists of issuing commands through the communication ports from an external serial communications device. This could be either a terminal or an IBM­compatible PC/laptop that is directly connected to the receiver serial port using a null-modem cable. If you are using an RTK radio it connects to the receiver’s COM port by means of the radio serial cable supplied with the receiver. It is recommended that you become thoroughly familiar with the commands and logs detailed in the OEMV Firmware Reference Manual to ensure maximum utilization of the receiver’s capabilities.

3.1.1 Serial Port Default Settings

The receiver communicates with your PC/laptop or terminal via a serial port. For communication to occur, both the receiver and the operator interface have to be configured properly. The receiver’s COM1, COM2 and COM3 default port settings are as follows:
9600 bps, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no handshaking, echo off
Changing the default settings requires using the COM command. The data transfer rate you choose determines how fast information is transmitted. Take for example a
log whose message byte count is 96. The default port settings allows 10 bits/byte (8 data bits + 1 stop bit + 1 framing bit). It therefore takes 960 bits per message. To get 10 messages per second then requires 9600 bps. Please also remember that even if you set the bps to 9600 the actual data transfer rate is lower and depends on the number of satellites being tracked, data filters in use, and idle time. It is therefore suggested that you leave yourself a margin when choosing a data rate (115200 is recommended for most applications).
CAUTION: Although the receiver can operate at data transfer rates as low as 300 bps, this is
not desirable. For example, if several data logs are active (that is, a significant amount of information needs to be transmitted every second) but the bit rate is set too low, data will overflow the serial port buffers, cause an error condition in the receiver status and result in lost data.
44 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 45
Operation Chapter 3

3.1.2 Communicating Using a Remote Terminal

One method of communicating with the receiver is through a remote terminal. The receiver has been pre-wired to allow proper RS-232 interface with your data terminal. To communicate with the terminal the receiver only requires the RX, TX, and GND lines to be used. Handshaking is not required, although it can optionally be used. Ensure the terminal’s communications set-up matches the receiver’s RS-232 protocol. In the case of the DL-V3, Bluetooth and Ethernet are available.

3.1.3 Communicating Using a Personal Computer

An IBM-compatible PC/laptop can be set up to emulate a remote terminal as well as provide the added flexibility of creating multiple-command batch files and data logging storage files. Any standard communications software package that emulates a terminal can be used to establish bidirectional communications with the receiver, for example, HyperTerminal or our own graphic user interface (GUI) program, CDU. All data is sent as raw 8-bit binary or ASCII characters.

3.2 Getting Started

Included with your receiver are NovAtel’s CDU and Convert programs. CDU is a windows-based GUI which allows you to access the receiver's many features without the need for communications protocol or to write special software. The Convert utility is a windows-based utility that allows you to convert between file formats, and strips unwanted records for data file compilation. See the DL-V3 quick start guide or installation.

3.2.1 Starting the Receiver

The receiver’s software resides in flash memory. When first powered, it undergoes a complete self­test. If an error condition is detected during a self-test, the self-test status word changes. This self-test status word can be viewed in the header of any data output log. Refer to the chapter on Messages in the OEMV Firmware Reference Manual for header information. If a persistent error develops, please contact your local NovAtel dealer first. If the problem is still unresolved, please contact NovAtel directly through on of the methods listed in the Customer Service section at the beginning of this manual on Page 20.

3.2.2 Communicating with the Receiver Using CDU

Launch the CDU program and select Device | Open from its main menu. The Open Configuration window appears. The example below shows an Open Configuration window with two possible configurations already set up. Your configurations may be different or you may have none at all, in which case, the Open Configuration window is empty.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 45
Page 46
Chapter 3 Operation
Refer to CDU’s Help file by selecting th e Help | Contents menu. See also Chapter 4, DL Explorer starting on Page 56 for details of CDU’s DL Explorer tool. Ensure you can see the Console and ASCII Messages windows by selecting them from the View menu.
When the receiver is first turned on, no data is transmitted from the COM ports except for the port prompt. The Console window displays a port name:
[COM1] if connected to COM1 port, [COM2] if connected to COM2 port,
or
[COM3] if connected to COM3 port
Any of the above prompts indicate that the receiver is ready and waiting for command input. The screen may display other port names for othe r po rt types, for example USB1, USB2, USB3 or AUX.
1. You may also have to wait for output from receiver self tests. For example, on start-up,
the OEMV family receiver is set to log the RXSTATUSEVENTA log ONNEW on all ports. Refer to the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual for more details.
2. If you find that CDU is unable to locate your OEMV family receiver, it may be that you
have previously used the SAVECONFIG command. In this case, try using a different COM port to communicate to the receiver. Once communication has been established, issue a FRESET STANDARD command. You should now be able to use your original communication port again.
3. XCOM1, XCOM2 and XCOM3 virtual ports can be generated by the receiver. However they
are unlikely to appear as a port prompt as you cannot connect to these types of ports using CDU. Also, they are not available with the COM command but may be used with other commands, such as INTERFACEMODE and LOG. Refer to the OEMV Firmware Reference Manual for the virtual ports available and details on the above mentioned logs.
46 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 47
Operation Chapter 3
Commands are typed at the interfacing computing device’s keypad or keyboard, and executed after issuing a carriage return command which is usually the same as pressing the <Enter> key.
An example of a response to an input command is the FIX POSITION command. It can be as:
[COM2] fix position 51.11635 -114.0383 1048.2 [carriage return] <OK
where
[COM2] is the port prompt, followed by the command you enter from your keypad or keyboard
and [carriage return] indicates that you should press the <Enter> key.
The above example illustrates command input to the base receiver’s COM2 port which sets the position of the base station receiver for differential operation. Confirmation that the command was actually accepted is the appearance of <OK.
If a command is entered incorrectly, the receiver responds with:
<I
NVALID MESSAGE ID (or a more detailed message)
WARNING!: Ensure the Control Panel’s Power Settings on your PC/laptop are not set to go
into Hibernate or Standby modes. Data will be lost if one of these modes occurs during a logging session.

3.3 Transmitting and Receiving Corrections

Corrections can be transmitted from a base station to a rover station to improve position accuracy. The base station is the GNSS receiver which is acting as the stationary reference. It has a known position and transmits correction messages to the rover station. The rover station is the GNSS receiver which does not know its exact position and can be sent correction messages from a base station to calculate differential GNSS positions. An example of a differential setup is given in Figure 17 on Page 48.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 47
Page 48
Chapter 3 Operation
4
1
12V
2
4
Base
Rover
5
3
Figure 17: Basic Differential Setup
Reference Description
1 A DL-V3 receiver for the rover station 2 NovAtel GNSS antenna 3 User-supplied data storage device to COM1 4 User-supplied power supply 5 User-supplied radio device to COM2 6 A DL-V3 receiver for the base station 7 User-supplied PC/laptop, for setting up and monitoring, to COM1
See also Appendix D, Ethernet Configuration starting on Page 178 for Ethernet and
Appendix E, Bluetooth Configuration starting on Page 195 for Bluetooth configuration
options.
System biases can introduce errors, as described in the Modes of Operation chapter in the OEMV Family Installation and Operation User Manual. In most cases you need to provide a data link between the base station and rover station (two NovAtel receivers) in order to receive corrections. SBAS and L-band corrections can be accomplished with one receiver and are exceptions to the base/ rover concept. Generally a link capable of data throughput at a rate of 9600 bits per second, and less than 4.0 s latency, is recommended.
Once your base and rover are set up, you can configure them as shown in the configuration examples that follow in Sections 3.3.1 - 3.3.2 starting on Page 50.
48 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 49
Operation Chapter 3

3.3.1 Base Station Configuration

At the base station, enter the following commands:
interfacemode port rx_type tx_type [responses] fix position latitude longitude height log port message [trigger [period]]
For example:
RTCA interfacemode com2 none rtca off
fix position 51.11358042 -114.04358013 1059.4105 log com2 rtcaobs ontime 1 log com2 rtcaref ontime 10 log com2 rtca1 ontime 5 log com2 rtcaephem ontime 10 1 (optional)
RTCM interfacemode com2 none rtcm off
fix position 51.11358042 -114.04358013 1059.4105 log com2 rtcm3 ontime 10 log com2 rtcm22 ontime 10 1 log com2 rtcm1819 ontime 1 log com2 rtcm1 ontime 5
RTCMV3 interfacemode com2 none rtcmv3 off
fix position 51.11358042 -114.04358013 1059.4105 log com2 rtcm1006 ontime 10 log com2 rtcm1003 ontime 1
CMR+ interfacemode com2 none cmr off
fix position 51.11358042 -114.04358013 1059.4105 log com2 cmrobs ontime 1 log com2 cmrplus ontime 1 (important to use ontime 1 with cmrplus)
CMR interfacemode com2 none cmr off
fix position 51.11358042 -114.04358013 1059.4105 log com2 cmrobs ontime 1 log com2 cmrref ontime 10 log com2 cmrdesc ontime 10 1
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 49
Page 50
Chapter 3 Operation

3.3.2 Rover Station Configuration

At the rover station, enter:
interfacemode port rx_type tx_type [responses]
For example:
RTCA interfacemode com2 rtca none off RTCM interfacemode com2 rtcm none off RTCMV3 interfacemode com2 rtcmv3 none off CMR+ interfacemode com2 cmr none off CMR interfacemode com2 cmr none off (same as CMR+)

3.3.3 Configuration Notes

For compatibility with other GNSS receivers, and to minimize message size, it is recommended that you use the standard form of RTCA, RTCM, RTCMV3 or CMR corrections as shown in the base and rover examples above. This requires using the INTERFACEMODE command to dedicate one direction of a serial port to only that message type. When the INTERFACEMODE command is used to change the mode from the default, NOVATEL, you can no longer use NovAtel format messages.
If you wish to mix NovAtel format messages and RTCA, RTCM, RTCMV3 or CMR messages on the same port, you can leave the INTERFACEMODE set to NOVATEL and log out variants of the standard correction messages with a NovAtel header. ASCII or binary variants can be requested by simply appending an "A" or "B" to the standard message name. For example on the base station:
interfacemode com2 novatel novatel fix position 51.11358042 -114.04358013 1059.4105 log com2 rtcm1b ontime 2
Using the receiver in this mode consumes more CPU bandwidth than using the native
differential messages as shown in Section 3.3.1, Base Station Configuration on Page 49.
At the rover station you can leave the INTERFACEMODE default settings (interfacemode com2 novatel novatel). The rover receiver recognizes the default and uses the corrections it receives with a NovAtel header.
The PSRDIFFSOURCE and RTKSOURCE commands set the station ID values which identify the base stations from which to accept pseudorange or RTK corrections respectively. They are useful commands when the rover station is receiving corrections from multiple base stations. Refer to the GNSS Reference Book for more information on SBAS, available from our website at:
http://www.novatel.com/support/docupdates.htm
All PSRDIFFSOURCE entries fall back to SBAS (even NONE) for backwards compatibility.
50 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 51
Operation Chapter 3
At the base station it is also possible to log out the contents of the standard corrections in a form that is easier to read or process. These larger variants have the correction fields broken out into standard types within the log, rather than compressed into bit fields. This can be useful if you wish to modify the format of the corrections for a non-standard application, or if you wish to look at the corrections for system debugging purposes. These variants have "DATA" as part of their names (for example, RTCADATA1, RTCMDATA1, CMRDATAOBS, and more). Refer also to the OEMV Firmware Reference Manual, which describes the various message formats in more detail.
Information on how to send multiple commands and log requests using DOS or Windows, can
be found on our website at http://www.novatel.com/support/knowledgedb.htm.

3.4 Using the DL-V3

A group is a set of logs for the receiver. The default software configuration for group information includes a group named default. A powerup group must be created to take advantage of the automatic logging functionality.
Upon acquisition of coarse time, if a group named powerup exists, the DL-V3 executes the group automatically.
The FRESET command allows you to reset the DL-V3 to its factory default settings. SITEDEF logs, refer to the DL-V3 Firmware Reference Manual, contain site record information. For example:
#SITEDEFA,COM1,0,61.0,FINESTEERING,1420,316947.028,00180020,e40c,2678; 0,"","DL-
V3ii",0,0.000000000,"",1420,1420,316890.000,316935.000,00000000,0*c56c1a5d

3.4.1 Log Data from a Site to a File

Consider the case of logging data at a site and appending filename and other information. The following steps apply to a base or rover site. For the base, you only need to log one file per session.
1. There is no need to continually start and stop logging if you are using post-processing
software, where it is dealt with automatically.
2. Ensure your antenna is in the correct position at the base and rover.
T o log a group and update the site information
1. Select the Group
2. Edit the Site
3. Start the Data Logging
4. Stop the Data Logging
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 51
Page 52
Chapter 3 Operation
1. Select the Group
The the DL-V3 captures sets of logs using log groups. You create a group in CDU’s DL Explorer and then upload the group to the DL-V3.
CDU is available from our website at: http:// www.novatel.com/support/fwswupdates.htm Launch CDU from the Start menu folder specified during the installation process. The default location
is Start | Programs | NovAtel OEMV | CDU. Launch CDU and open, or create, a DL-V3 configuration, refer to your DL-V3 Quick Start Guide. Select DL Explorer in the Tools menu and then select the Edit DL Groups... button. Within the DL Groups dialog, you can chang e a log gro up nam e by clicking on it and editing it directly. In the Logs tab, select the log to add from the Name drop-down list. Select the log format using the Format drop-down list (ASCII or Binary). Select the trigger for the log using the Trigger drop-down list. If you choose the On Time trigger, select the period for logging using the Period drop-down list or type it in. Select OK to add the new log to the log group. To log to file, select File from the Port drop-down list.
2. Edit the Site
In the DL Explorer dialog, select a group name from the left panel and select the Site tab. Check the Automatically Log Site on Startup and the Include Site Information checkboxes. Then enter a site
name or number, and the height of the antenna ‘lip’ from the site you are measuring.
Place the tape measure from the lip to where the tip of the antenna pole touches the
ground (do not measure straight down). The slant from the edge of the antenna is different than when the measurement is straight down.
Add 33 mm to the measured reading. This makes up for the distance of the antenna element to the lip on NovAtel 700-series antennas.
.
Click OK for your input to take effect and return you to the main DL Explorer window. You can now lo g a site and the site information is written to the log file.
3. Start the Data Logging
Once a log group has been created, it can be uploaded to the DL-V3. The steps below provide details on uploading a group.
In the DL Explorer window, select the Group Management button. Select the group to upload to the DL-V3 from the list of groups in the CDU panel of the dialog.
Select the UpLoad button to copy the group.
52 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 53
Operation Chapter 3
Select a group in the DL Groups panel and press Start on the dialog’s right to start logging to your CF card or COM port.
A red cross beside a log group name indicates the group is not active in the DL-V3. A green
check mark indicates the group is active in the DL-V3.
Up to 5 log groups can be stored in the DL-V3 at any one time.
4. Stop the Data Logging
In the Group Management dialog, click on the Stop button to stop logging data. Once the data logging has stopped, it is no longer writing to the card. While you move the antenna, the receiver is still functioning but it is not logging data. To start a new site at a new location, repeat steps #1 to #4. Information is appended to the CF card file.

3.5 Enabling SBAS Positioning

All OEMV family receivers are capable of SBAS positioning. This positioning mode is enabled using the SBASCONTROL command. On a simulator, you may want to leave the testmode parameter off or specify NONE explicitly. The following commands are typically used to enable WA AS and other SBAS modes, for example EGNOS, respectively:
SBASCONTROL enable waas SBASCONTROL enable egnos
Refer to the GNSS Reference Book for more information on SBAS, available from our website at:
http://www.novatel.com/support/docupdates.htm

3.6 Enabling L-band (OEMV-1, OEMV-3, DL-V3 & ProPak-V3)

L-band equipped receivers allow you to achieve sub-meter accuracy. In order to use this positioning mode, you must enable L-band tracking to the Canada-Wide Differential Global Positioning System (CDGPS) or OmniSTAR signal. A subscription to OmniSTAR is required to use the OmniSTAR service. The CDGPS signal is free and available without subscription. Refer to the GNSS Reference Book for more information on L-band, available from our website at:
http://www.novatel.com/support/docupdates.htm
To obtain an OmniSTAR subscription, contact OmniSTAR at 1-800-338-9178 or 713-785-5850. If you contact OmniST AR, you will be asked to provide the receiver’s OmniSTAR serial number (which is different from the NovAtel serial number). To obtain the OmniSTAR serial number, enter the following command in a terminal window or the Console window in CDU:
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 53
.
Page 54
Chapter 3 Operation
log lbandinfo
The log that is generated displays the L-band serial number in the fifth field following the log header. It is a six digit number in the range 700000 to 799999. This log also provides the status of your subscription. Refer to the LBANDINFO command for more information .
In order to activate an OmniST AR subscription, the receiver must be powered and tracking a n L-band satellite. When advised by OmniSTAR of the appropriate satellite frequency and data link rate for your location, use the ASSIGNLBAND command to configure your receiver. The CDGPS frequencies can also be used with the ASSIGNLBAND command. Below are examples for using either CDGPS or OmniSTAR:
assignlband cdgps 1547547 4800 assignlband omnistar 1536782 1200
1. In addition to a NovAtel receiver with L-band capability, a subscription to the
OmniSTAR, or use of the free CDGPS, service is required. Contact NovAtel for details. OmniSTAR website: http://www.omnistar.com/
1. CDGPS website: http://www.cdgps.com/
2. The frequency assignment can be made in Hz or kHz. For example:
Hz: assignlband omnistar 153 6782000 1200 kHz: assignlband omnistar 1536782 1200 A value entered in Hz is rounded to the nearest 500 Hz.
To confirm you are tracking an L-band signal, log the L-band status information by entering the following command:
log lbandstat
For example, if you are receiving CDGPS, the fifth field after the header should be 00c2:
lbandstat com1 0 43.5 finesteering 1295 149951.671 00000000 976f 344 61 <1547546977 46.18 4541.0 0.00 00c2 00f0 0 0 0 8070 0001 0 0 0
Please refer to the LBANDSTAT command in the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual for details.

3.7 Pass-Through Logging

The pass-through logging feature enables the GNSS receiver to redirect any ASCII or binary data that is input at a specified COM port or, if available, USB port to any specified receiver COM or USB port. This capability, in conjunction with the SEND command, can allow the receiver to perform bi­directional communications with other devices such as a modem, terminal, or another receiver.
There are several pass-through logs. PASSCOM1
54 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
, PASSCOM2, PASSCOM3, PASSXCOM1,
Page 55
Operation Chapter 3
PASSXCOM2, PASSXCOM3, PASSUSB1, PASSUSB2, PASSUSB3 and PASSAUX are available on OEMV family receivers for logging through serial ports. The AUX port is available on OEMV-3­based products. Refer to the PASSCOMx lo g for detail s.

3.8 T Sync Option

The T Sync Option section of the OEMV Installation and Operatio n User Manual describes the relationship constraints of the input signal phase when the Time Synchronization Modification (T Sync Mod) option has been added to an OEMV-3-based product (this includes DL-V3).
When an external oscillator is connected, T Sync pulses are sent through hardware on the receiver card and cannot be disabled. You must issue a time-synchronization-enabling command (refer to ADJUST1PPS TIME in the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual) for the receiver to track properly.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 55
Page 56

Chapter 4 DL Explorer

DL Explorer is a powerful program which allows you to edit log groups, upload these groups to a DL­V3 and download data from the CF card to your PC/laptop. DL Explorer is easy to use and learn, while still providing a wide range of features and flexibility.

4.1 Basic Operations

4.1.1 Starting DL Explorer

DL Explorer is under the Tools menu in CDU. If you accepted the default installa tion path, CDU can start from the Windows Start menu, by selecting Programs | NovAtel OEMV | CDU. Otherwise, select the path where you installed CDU.
Launch CDU and open, or create, a DL-V3 configuration. Refer to the Establishing Receiver Communication section of your DL-V3 Quick Start Guide that was included with your receiver. Refer also to CDU’s Help menu.
Select DL Explor er in the Tools menu to see the DL Explorer main window as shown in Figure 18, DL Explorer Main Window on Page 56.
Baud rates higher than 115,200 bps are not supported by standard PC/laptop hardware.
Special PC hardware may be required for higher rates, including 230400 bps, 460800 bps, and 921600 bps.
Figure 18: DL Explorer Main Window
56 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 57
DL Explorer Chapter 4

4.1.2 Exiting DL Explorer

To ex it DL Explorer, click the butt on in the upper right-hand corner of the main wind ow or press <Alt> + <F4> on your keyboard.

4.2 Receiver Operations

DL Explorer can communicate with the DL-V3 to establish data collection groups. The DL-V3 can collect several types of data. A group is a profile that tells the receiver what type of
data to collect, at what rate the data should be collected and where the data should be stored (for example, to the CF card). Use the POWERUP group for automatic data collection on start-up.

4.2.1 Receiver Groups

T o start logging data, you must create a group profile and transfer it to the DL-V3. When configuring your group profile, you can define the group settings to determine the type of information the DL-V3 collects. These group profiles consist of the log type, the data destination, the trigger, period and a description for each log within the group.
To edit a group, click on the Edit DL Groups... button: . The DL Groups dialog appears. An example is shown in Figure 19, DL Groups Dialog on Page 57.
Figure 19: DL Groups Dialog
The DL Groups panel, to the left of the dialog, displays the names of the current groups including
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 57
Page 58
Chapter 4 DL Explorer
groups you defined, and the preset POWERUP group provided by DL Explorer. The POWERUP group can be modified from the software, see Section , Preset POWERUP Group , on Page 60.
Edit a group name by clicking on it directly in the left side panel. Add a new group using the
button, remove a group using the button or duplicate a group using the button. Group names are converted to all uppercase lettering. The default group name (other than the preset POWERUP group name) is GROUPX where X is the
next possible number to make the name unique in the DL Groups dialog (for example, GROUP1). The group name can be changed but must be unique. Group names can be up to eight characters long but the first character of the name cannot be a number.
A receiver group consists of information in five tabs:
• Logs See the Logs Tab section on Page 58
• Position See the Position Tab section on Page 60
• Site See the Site Tab section on Page 61
• Interface See the Interfaces Tab section on Page 63
• COM Port See the Ports Tab section on Page 64
Click the OK button to save your changes or the Cancel button to discard your changes and return to the main DL Explorer window.
Logs Tab
To add a log to a group, select the Logs tab.
Select a log from the Name drop down box.
Figure 20: Add Log
58 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 59
DL Explorer Chapter 4
Select a destination from the Port list:
• COM1, COM2, COM3 Send this log through a receiver COM port
• AUX Send this log through a receiver AUX port
• USB1, USB2, USB3 Send this log through a receiver USB port
• FILE Save this log to the receiver’s CF card
• NO_PORTS No port specified
• THISPORT Current COM port
If the group is intended for use in a stand-alone mode of operation, choose FILE to save the logs to the DL-V3’s internal CF card. You can save ASCII or binary format logs to the FILE destination.
Choose a log output format from the Format list, ASCII or binary. The trigger and period settings can be edited by using the fields in the Trigger and Period sections of
the Logs tab. A log’s trigger and period information is what determines when and how often the DL-V3 receiver
collects that log’s information. For example, if the trigger and period for the compressed range measurements log (RANGECMP) is set to OnTime 2, the receiver logs compressed range measurements every two seconds. For 2 Hz (twice per second), use an OnTime 0.5 trigger.
To edit trigger information for a particular log, first select a trigger from the Trigger drop down box. The Period drop down box appears dim unless OnTime is selected as the trigger. In this case, you can
edit the number of seconds directly or choose a time period from the Period drop down box. Table 10 explains your choices.
Table 10: Log Triggers
Trigger Description
ontime You specify when the receiver should collect the information. For example, if you
onchanged Output only if the message changes. For example, if you select the almanac log
once Output only the current message. onnew Output when the message is updated (not necessarily changed). onnext Output only the next message.
specify On Time 5, the information is collected every 5 seconds.
(RAWALMB), you can choose the On Changed option so when a log group is run, the receiver collects almanac information once and not again unless the almanac information changes.
Click on the Add button to add the log details to the group. Continue to add logs until your group contains the logs you want. To remove a log from the group, select the log in the Logs table, and click on the Remove button.
To edit a log in a receiver group, select it, change the settings and click on the Add button again. The log appears twice in the table. Select the log with the old settings and click on the Remove button.
Click the OK button to save your changes or the Cancel button to discard your changes. The logs you have selected are displayed along with their descriptions, default destination and interval settings.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 59
Page 60
Chapter 4 DL Explorer
Preset POWERUP Group
Your DL Explorer software is set up with a preset receiver group. Below is an outline of the POWERUP group. The group name, the logs within the group and the interval options are displayed (see details on editing trigger and interval information on Page 59).
Use this group when you are working with a receiver that is an RTK base and you want to post­process the data. You might also use this group for automatic data collection on the receiver.
Type of Information Description
almanacb onchanged current almanac ionutcb onchanged ionospheric and UTC clock parameters rangecmpb ontime
10.0 rawephemb
onchanged rtcaobs ontime 1.0 base station GPS data output every second rtcaref ontime 10.0 base station position output every 10 seconds
The first four types of information (almanac, ionutc, rangecmp and rawephem) are typically used for post processing and are logged to the CF card. The last two (rtcaobs and rtcaref) are typically used for an RTK base station and are transmitte d from COM2.
compressed channel range measurements
raw ephemeris
Position Tab
The second tab in the DL Groups dialog is the Position tab, see Figure 21 on Page 61. Click in one of the radio buttons that give you the option of having no position information, known fixed position information (a static point) or single-point averaging information.
If you choose No Position Information then the Position tab’s Known Position and Position Average edit boxes appear dim. If you choose Fixed Known Position then you must enter position information (latitude, longitude and ellipsoidal height) in the Known Position fields.
60 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 61
DL Explorer Chapter 4
Figure 21: Position Tab
For the Fixed Averaged Position option, the Position Average fields become editable so you can enter the criteria by which you would like the position averaging to stop.
Position averaging stops either before a certain time period in minutes (a maximum of 60 and a minimum of 1.5 minutes), if the standard deviation for the horizontal axis (in meters) has been met, or, for example, if the standard deviation for the vertical axis (in meters) has been met. The typical standard deviation range is from 10 cm (3.9") to 5 m (16.4). The position is fixed to the position averaged at that site.
Site Tab
The Site tab is the third tab available in the DL Groups dialog, see Figure 22 on Page 62. It enables you to control whether site information is specified for sites automatically logged on startup.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 61
Page 62
Chapter 4 DL Explorer
Figure 22: Site Tab
If you check the Automatically Log Site on Startup check box, the group mode is set to static, a SITE ENTER command, see Page 135, is executed on startup, and the site is configured with parameters from the Site Information panel (if the Include Site Information check box is also selected), or with a default site name. If the Automatically Log Site on Startup check box is not checked, the group mode is set to kinematic.
Static A method of GNSS data collection that involves simultaneous observations between
stationary receivers. Post-processing computes the vector between sites.
Kinematic Your GNSS antenna is moving. Kinematic data collection requires only short periods
of data observations. Operational constraints include starting from, or determining, a known baseline and tracking a minimum of four satellites. One receiver is statically located at a control site, while others are moved between sites to be measured.
If do you wish to enter specific site information and have the information included in the group definition, check the Include Site Information check box. The editable fields are:
• Antenna Model Enter the model number for your antenna.
• Antenna Height Enter the vertical antenna height above ground.
• Antenna Number Enter your antenna’s serial number.
• Site Number Enter a number for this site.
• Site Name Enter a site name.
If the Site Name field is left blank, the log file name is used as the site name. The group definition issued during the group upload includes the GROUPANTHEIGHT,
GROUPANTSN, GROUPANTTYPE, GROUPSITENAME, and GROUPSITENUMBER. See Pages
62 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 63
DL Explorer Chapter 4
97, 98, 99, 116, and 117 respectively for further details on these commands. You may need to edit the following fields from their default values depending on your application:
Minimum Satellites Select a number from 1 to 9 for the minimum number of satellites,
where the default is 4.
Elevation Mask Choose an integer value for the elevation mask angle between 0
and 90 degrees, where the default is 0.
Interfaces Tab
The Interfaces tab, in the DL Groups dialog, is shown in Figure 23:
Figure 23: Interfaces Tab
This tab allows you to specify what type of data a particular port on the DL-V3 can transmit and receive. Click directly in any of the cells and a drop down box of choices is available The receive type (Receiver) tells the receiver what type of data to accept on the specified port. The transmit type (Transmitter) tells the receiver what kind of data it can generate. For example, you would set the receive type on a port to RTCA in order to accept RTCA differential corrections.
The Ports and Interfaces tabs are originally blank when the user creates a group (in case you don’t want to alter the receiver ports and interface configurations when you start logging a group). Otherwise the DL-V3 might drop the connection with CDU when the settings are changed.
Click on the Add Defaults button to add the default values for interfaces. To remove the values (for example, so as not to interfere with CDU), click on the Remove All button.
You can set the base station ID, when it is transmitting corrections, in the DGPS TX ID field. The following range values should be used when you are entering a base ID:
RTCA ID: any four character string containing only alpha (a through z) or numerical (0 - 9)
characters
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 63
Page 64
Chapter 4 DL Explorer
0 RTCM ID 1023 0
CMR ID 31
The default entry for the DGPS Tx Id field is ANY. The ANY option forces the message to revert to its default base ID. The ANY defaults are:
RTCM 0 RTCA AAAA CMR 0
It is also possible to disable or enable the generation or transmission of command responses for a particular port. Disabling of responses is important for applications where data is required in a specific form and the introduction of extra bytes may cause problems, for example RTCA, RTCM or CMR. Disabling a port prompt is also useful when the port is connected to a modem or other device that responds with data the receiver does not recognize.
When NONE is chosen, the specified port is disabled from interpreting any input or output data. Therefore, no commands or differential corrections are decoded by the specified port.
Ports Tab
The last tab in the DL Groups dialog is the Ports tab as seen in Figure 24 on Page 64:
Figure 24: Ports Tab
This tab allows you to specify the setting for each COM port and the AUX port. The defaults for the POWERUP group are shown in Figure 24, Ports Tab on Page 64. You can also turn on/off ports by checking (on) or unchecking (off) their check boxes in the Powered column.
The Ports and Interfaces tabs are originally blank when the user creates a group (in case you don’t want to alter the receiver ports and interface configurations when you start logging a group). Otherwise the DL-V3 might drop the connection with CDU when the settings are changed.
64 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 65
DL Explorer Chapter 4
Click on the Add Defaults button to add the default port values. To remove the values (for example, so as not to interfere with CDU), click on the Remove All button.

4.3 DL Explorer Receiver Communications

You can use the DL Explorer utility to manage and transfer files or groups between the CF card in the DL-V3 and your PC/laptop.

4.3.1 Communication Parameters

Click on the Port Settings button, in th e main DL Explorer window, to view the current communication parameters:
Figure 25: COM Parameters
WARNING!: CDU is already connected to the receiver. If you change these settings, CDU will
lose its connection.
1. When connected using the USB port, the baud rate is ignored by the USB drivers and instead
the baud rate is as fast as possible.
2. The current highest baud rate shown in DL Explorer is 230400.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 65
Page 66
Chapter 4 DL Explorer

4.3.2 Upload Group from the PC/Laptop to the Receiver

Click on the button in the main DL Explorer window and the Group Management dialog appears, see Figure 26.
Figure 26: Group Management
The Group Management dialog displays the current default group table on the PC/laptop in the CDU Groups panel on the left. The groups stored on the connected receiver are in the DL Groups panel on the right. If the receiver is not connected, or if there are no groups loaded onto the DL-V3, the DL Groups panel is empty.
Up to five groups at a time can be selected for upload from your PC/laptop to the receiver. To upload a group, highlight it in the CDU Groups panel.
Select the UpLoad button to copy the group.
Select a log group in the DL Groups panel and click on the Start button to start logging to the CF card. The Starting Groups dialog appears, see Figure 27 on Page 67. Specify the default port to use and a name for the log file. If you leave the Log Filename field empty, a sequential filename is created. If the Port field for the group is set to NO_PORTS in the Logs tab of the DL Groups dialog, see Logs Tab on Page 58-59, the Start process uses the port you select in the Starting Gr oups dialog. Otherwise, logs using a specific port are not affected by an entry in the Default Port field.
66 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 67
DL Explorer Chapter 4
Figure 27: Starting Groups
The Stop button in the Group Management dialog becomes active while th e DL-V3 is logging the data. Click on the Stop button to stop the DL-V3 from logging the chosen log group. Only one log group may be started at a time.
A red cross beside a log group name indicates the group is not active in the DL-V3. A green
check mark indicates the group is active in the DL-V3.
When there are groups in the DL Groups panel, you can also download them to CDU. To download groups to CDU, highlight them in the DL Groups panel and cli ck on the Download button. The groups are downloaded to CDU and may then be seen in the CDU Groups panel.
T o refresh the data displayed in the DL Gr oups panel, click on the Refresh button. Delete groups from the DL-V3 by first highlighting them and then clicking on the Delete button. To delete all the groups on the DL-V3, click on the Delete All button. There is no need to highlight any groups in the DL Groups panel in this case.
Files are stored on the CF card but groups are stored in the DL-V3’s NVM.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 67
Page 68
Chapter 4 DL Explorer

4.3.3 Transfer a File from the DL-V3 to the PC/Laptop

Ensure that your PC/laptop and DL-V3 are communicating, see Section 4.3.1, Communication Parameters on Page 65.
Click on the button in the main DL Explorer window and the Logs T ransfer dialog appears, see Figure 26.
Figure 28: Log Transfer Dialog
The Logs Transfer dialog displays the files st ored on the connected receiver. To check the details on a file, click on the File Details button. A File Details information window pops up, see Figure 29 on
Page 69. Once you have reviewed the file details, click on the OK button to return you to the Logs Transfer dialog.
68 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 69
DL Explorer Chapter 4
Figure 29: File Details
T o transfer a file from the CF card to your PC/laptop, first edit the destination in the Local Folder field at the bottom of the Logs Transfer dialog using the Browse... button. Then select a file by highlighting it in the Logs Tran sf er panel. You can select one or multiple files at a time. Click on the Download button. A progress window pops up until the file is downloaded, see Figure 30 below.
Figure 30: Download Progress Bar
The selected files are transferred to your PC/laptop. If, when you try to transfer a file to the PC/laptop, a filename already exists in the directory on the PC/
laptop, you are prompted with the dialog File Already Exists. This dialog enables you to reply with the following options:
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 69
Page 70
Chapter 4 DL Explorer
<Overwrite> .......this option enables you to replace the current file on the PC/laptop with the new file
from the receiver
<Rename>...........this options enables you to give a different name to the file that you are transferring
to the PC/laptop
<Cancel>.............this option cancels the file transfer to the PC/laptop
To refresh the files on your CF card, click on the Refresh button. To delete a file from the CF card, select it and click on the Delete button. To delete all the files on the CF card, click on the Delete All button. There is no need to highlight any files in this case.

4.3.4 Flight Recorder

The DL-V3 can record the receiver’s hardware status and satellite tracking data. The Flight Recorder is not on by default. You must request it.
To request a flight record, click on the button in the main DL Explorer window. The Flight Recorder dialog appears, see Figure 31 below.
Figure 31: Flight Recorder: OFF
Click in the Report HW and/or the Report Tracking check boxes in the Reporting Options section (at least one option should be selected before recording) of the Flight Recorder dialog. Click on the Start button to start recording. The Start button appears dim while flight recording is in progress, see Figure 32 below.
Figure 32: Flight Recorder: ON
70 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 71
DL Explorer Chapter 4
The debuglog.bin file stores the results of your recording. Click on the button in the DL Explorer window to see it.
Click on the button in the DL Explorer window. Then click on the Stop button to stop the recording.
1. If you quit CDU, flight recording continues until you click on the Stop button in CDU's
Flight Recorder window.
2. You can download the debuglog.bin file after you stop the flight recorder.

4.3.5 CF Card Status

T o find out the status of the CF card, click on the button in the main DL Explorer window. The CF Card S t atus window appears as shown in Figure 33, CF Card Status on Page 71:
Figure 33: CF Card Status
Click on the Format button to format the CF card for use with the DL-V3. The format sequence erases all data previously stored on the disk. This operation is not reversible and a warning message is also shown.
The Format process closes all log files first. If a file transfer is in progress, it is stopped and then the disk is formatted. The logs being logged to file are still present in the log list. The following command can be entered in CDU’s Console window to remove them: unlogall file.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 71
Page 72

Appendix A Technical Specifications

Standalone:
L1 only 1.8 m RMS L1/L2 1.5 m RMS SBAS
b
0.6 m RMS
DGPS 0.45 m RMS RT-20 0.20 m RMS RT-2 0.01 m + 1 ppm RMS
CDGPS
b
0.6 m RMS
OmniSTAR:
VBS 0.7 m RMS (OEMV-1 and OEMV-3 only) XP 0.15 m RMS (OEMV-3 only) HP 0.10 m RMS (OEMV-3 only)
Post Processed 5 mm + 1 ppm RMS
Time To First Fix
Hot: 30 s
(Almanac and recent ephemeris saved and approximate position)
Warm: 40 s (Almanac, approximate position and time, no recent ephemeris) Cold: 50 s
(No almanac or ephemeris and no approximate position or time)
Reacquisition
0.5 s L1 (typical)
1.0 s L2 (typical) (OEMV-2 and OEMV-3 only)
Data Rates
Raw Measurements: 20 Hz
Computed Position: 20 Hz
OmniSTAR HP
Position: 20 Hz (OEMV-3 only)
Time Accuracy
a c
20 ns RMS
Velocity Accuracy
0.03 m/s RMS
Measurement Precision
C/A code phase 6 cm RMS L1 carrier phase:
Differential 0.75 mm RMS L2 P code 25 cm RMS (OEMV-2 and OEMV-3 only)
L2 carrier phase: Differential 2 mm RMS (OEMV-2 and OEMV-3 only)
Dynamics
Velocity 515 m/s
d
Height 18,288 m
d
a. Typical values. Performance specifications are subject to GPS system characteristics, U.S. DOD operational degradation,
ionospheric and tropospheric conditions, satellite geometry, baseline length and multipath effects.
b. GPS-only c. Time accuracy does not include biases due to RF or antenna delay. d. In accordance with export licensing.

A.1 OEMV Family Receiver Performance

PERFORMANCE (Subject To GPS System Characteristics)
Position Accuracy
a
72 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 73

A.2 DL-V3 Specifications

LED#
# of
SVs
LED
Color
1 (left) 3 Red 2 4 or 5 Amber 3 6 or 7 Green 4 8 or 9 Green 5 (right) ≥ 10 Green
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTORS
Antenna Input TNC female jack, 50 Ω nominal impedance
+4.75 to +5.10 V DC, 100 mA max (output from DL-V3 to antenna/LNA)
PWR 4-pin LEMO connector
+9 to +28 V DC at 3.5 W (typical while logging) In-rush power consumption: 8 A for less than 120 μs
a
b
COM1 COM2 COM3 AUX I/O OSC
DB9P connector DB9P connector
Bluetooth v1.1 interface or Ethernet DB9P connector DB9S connector BNC connector (external oscillator)
c
NOVATEL PART NUMBER
DL-V3 01017829
LED INDICATORS
More details can also be found in Section 2.2.3, Status Indicators starting on Page 35
Power
Status
COM1/COM2/ AUX
COM3
Satellite Tracking
Orange: receiver is powered Green: receiver is turned on
Orange flash: at start-up Off: normal operation Orange flash again: status event
Green flash (top): transmitting Amber flash (bottom): receiving
Blue: Bluetooth active Orange: Ethernet active
Positioning Mode
Continued on Page 74
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 73
See Table 8, Positioning Mode LEDs on Page 37
Page 74
Flash Card Memory
# of
LEDs
Capacity
LED
Color
1 Capacity20%
Red
a
a.This red LED can also mean that the card was
not formatted, and placed in the receiver, when the receiver was powered off.
240% ≥ Capacity > 20%
Amber
360% ≥ Capacity > 40%
Green
480% ≥ Capacity > 60%
Green
5 Capacity > 80%
Green
LED#
Baseline
Length (km)
LED
Color
1 (left)
5
Green
2
> 5
10
Green
3
> 10
15
Green
4
> 15
20
Green
5 (right)
20
Green
Occupation Time
LED INDICATORS (CONTINUED)
PHYSICAL
Size 185 x 163 x 76 mm Weight 1.3 kg maximum (including OEMV-3 card)
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature -40°C to +75°C Storage Temperature -45°C to +95°C Humidity Not to exceed 95% non-condensing
Vibration
74 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
d
a. When tracking GPS satellites b. Occurs approximately 7 s after power is applied c. COM3 may be configured for Bluetooth or Ethernet but only one communication mode
at a time can be used on COM3. Ethernet usage also requires a change of cable. See also the APPCONTROL command in the DL-V3 Firmware Reference Manual and Appendix D, Ethernet Configuration on Page 178 of this manual.
d. See also the Notice section of this manual starting on Page 16.
Random MIL-STD-810F Sinusoidal IEC 68-2-6 Shock IEC 68-2-27
Page 75
DIMENSIONS
a b
a. All dimension are in millimeters, please use the Unit Conversion section of the GNSS
Reference Book for conversion to imperial measurements.
b. See also the ProPak-V3 Dimensions section, in Appendix A of the OEMV Family Installation
and Operation User Manual, for the dimensions of the mounting bracket . The mou nting bracket also has a set of instructions that come with it.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 75
Page 76

A.2.1 Port Pin-Outs

Table 11: DL-V3 Serial Port Pin-Out Descriptions
Connector
Pin No.
1N/CN/CN/C 2 COM1_Rx COM2_Rx COM3_Rx 3 COM1_Tx COM2_Tx COM3_Tx 4 N/C POUT POUT 5 GND GND GND 6N/CN/CN/C 7 RTS1 RTS2 RTS3 8 CTS1 CTS2 CTS3 9N/CN/CN/C
COM1
RS-232
COM2
RS-232
AUX
RS-232
Table 12: DL-V3 I/O Port Pin-Out Descriptions
Connector Pin No. Signal Name Signal Descriptions
1 VARF Variable frequency out 2 PPS Pulse per second 3 MSR Mark 1 output 4 EVENT1 Mark 1 input 5 PV Valid position available 6 EVENT2 Mark 2 input, which requires a pulse longer than 150 ns is
pulled up to 5V through a 47kΩ resistor in the DL-V3. Refer also to the MARKCONTROL command in
OEMV Firmware Reference Manual
7 _RESETOUT Reset TTL signal output to an external system. Active low. 8 ERROR Indicates a fatal error when high. 9 GND Digital ground
.
the
76 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 77

A.2.2 Cables

-
+
-
+
1
4
3
2
1 (-)
4 (-)
3 (+)
2 (+)
9
5 6 7 8
10
12
11
13
A.2.2.1 12V Power Adapter Cable (NovAtel part number 01017663)
The power adapter cable supplied with the DL-V3, see Figure 34 below, provides a convenient means for supplying +12 V DC while operating in the field.
Input is provided through the standard 12V power outlet. The output from the power adapter utilizes a 4-pin LEMO connector (LEMO part number FGG.0B.304.CLAD52Z) and plugs directly into th e PWR input located on the back panel of the DL-V3.
This cable is RoHS compliant. For alternate power sources please see Section 2.1.9 on Page 32.
Reference Description Reference Description
1 Black 5 Ground 2Red 612V 3Orange 712V 4 Brown 8 Ground
9 Connector key marking 12 Universal tip
10 12V adapter 1 3 6 Amp slow-blow fuse
11 Spring
Figure 34: DL-V3 Power Cable
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 77
Page 78
A.2.2.2 Null-modem Cable (NovAtel part number 01017658)
5
1
1
5
6
9
9
6
11
This cable supplied with the DL-V3, see Figure 35 below , provides an easy means of communications with a PC/laptop. The cable is equipped with a 9-pin connector at the receiver end which can be plugged into the COM1, COM2, or AUX port. At the PC/laptop end, a 9-pin connector is provided to accommodate a PC/laptop serial (RS-232) communication port.
This cable is RoHS compliant.
Wiring Table:
Connector Pin Number
To DB9S (10)2387451 & 6 To DB9S (11)32781 & 654
Reference Description
10 DB9S (Female) 11 DB9S (Female)
Figure 35: DL-V3 Null-Modem Cable
78 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 79
A.2.2.3 Straight Through Serial Cable (NovAtel part number 01017659)
5
1
1
5
6
9
9
6
11
1
2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9
7 8
This cable can be used to connect the DL-V3 to a modem or radio transmitter to propagate differential corrections. The cable is equipped with a female DB9 connector at the receiver end. The male DB9 connector at the other end is provided to plug into your user-supplied equipment (please refer to your modem or radio transmitter user guide for more information on its connectors). The cable is approximately 2 m in length. See Figure 36 below.
This cable is RoHS compliant.
Reference Description Reference Description
10 DB9P (male) connector 12 9-conductor cable 11 DB9S (female) connector
Figure 36: DL-V3 Straight Through Serial Cable
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 79
Page 80
A.2.2.4 I/O Strobe Port Cable (NovAtel part number 01017660)
1
5
9
6
1
2 3 4 5 6
9
7 8
The strobe lines on the DL-V3 can be accessed by inserting the male DB9 connector of the I/O strobe port cable into the I/O port. The other end of this cable is provided without a connector to provide flexibility. The jacket insulation is cut away slightly from the end but the insulation on each wire is intact. The cable is approximately 2 m in length. See Figure 37 below.
This cable is RoHS compliant.
Wiring Table:
I/O Port
Pin
I/O Port
Signal
I/O Port Cable
Wire Color
I/O Port
Pin
I/O Port
Signal
I/O Port Cable
Wire Color
1 VARF Black 6 Event2 Green 2 PPS Brown 7 _RESETOUT Blue 3 MSR Red 8 ERROR Violet 4 Event1 Orange 9 GND White/Grey 5 PV Yellow
Reference Description Reference Description
10 DB9P (male) connector 11 9-conductor cable
80 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Figure 37: DL-V3 I/O Strobe Port Cable
Page 81

Appendix B Commands

The DL-V3 firmware implements the commands in Table 13 (repeated in Table 14 on Page 82 in the order of their binary messages IDs), in addition to the OEMV family command set. The LOG command is available to all OEMV receivers but is an essential command to do any logging. It is included in this appendix for your convenience.
Table 13: DL-V3 Commands in Alphabetical Order
Message ID ASCII Command Description
781 appcontrol Switch between Ethernet and Bluetooth on COM3 779 comvout Control the periphera l power supply on specific COM ports 185 currentfile Specify a file for FILEHDR and FILETRANSFER requests 186 currentgroup Specify a group for GROUPDEF requests 53 del Delete files from the CF Card 284 disk Carry out CF card maintenance 67 extcontrol Disable POWERUP group execution on start-up 20 freset Factory reset 54 group Modify log group definitions 66 groupantheight Edit the antenna height for the group 55 groupantsn Edit the serial number for the group 65 groupanttype Edit the antenna type for the group 755 groupcom Associate one or more port configura ti ons with a group 753 groupcomvout Control power on specified COM ports for the group 271 groupdgpstxid Edit the DGPS base ID configuration for the group 56 groupecutoff Edit the elevation cut-off configuration for the group 58 groupfixpos Fix the receiver position when the group is executed 318 groupinterfac emode Edit the interface mode configuration for th e group 64 grouplog Modify message-logging specifications in a group 57 groupmode Configure the survey type for a group survey 63 grouppossave Configure position averaging when the group is executed 62 groupsatlimit Edit the satellite limit configuration for the group 59 groupsitename Edit the site name for the group 61 groupsitenumber Edit the site number for the group 149 groupuse Group configuration macro to execute DL-V3 commands
Continued on Page 82
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 81
Page 82
Message ID ASCII Command Description
1 log Request logs from the receiver 157 logfile Manual file logging control 163 methumid Specify air humidity 164 metpress Specify air pressure 165 mettemp Specify ambient temperature 211 project Project-related parameters 201 rename Rename a file stored in the CF Card 18 reset Perform a hardware reset 212 satlimit Specify the minimum number of satellites to use in the
166 site Control site occupations 167 siteupdateantheight Configure occupied site’s antenna height informati on 168 siteupdateanttype Configure site antenna type information for an occupied site 169 siteupdateattribute Configure site attribute information for an occupied site 170 siteupdatename Configure site name information for an occupied site 171 siteupdatenumber Configure site number information for an occupied site 213 softpower Power-button OFF simulation 257 write Create logs containing user data 204 writefile Create files or append data to an existing file on the CF Card
240 writefilehex Create files or append data to an existing file on the CF Card
205 writehex Create logs containing user data
position solution
where the data format is char
where the data format is hexbytes
Table 14: DL-V3 Commands in Order of their Message IDs
Message ID ASCII Command Description
1 log Request logs from the receiver 18 reset Perform a hardware reset 20 freset Factory reset 53 del Delete files from the CF Card 54 group Modify log group definitions 55 groupantsn Edit the serial number for the group 56 groupecutoff Edit the elevation cut-off configuration for the group
Continued on Page 83
82 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 83
Message ID ASCII Command Description
57 groupmode Configure the survey type for a group survey 58 groupfixpos Fix the receiver posit ion when the group is executed 59 groupsitename Edit the site name for the group 61 groupsitenumber Edit the site number for the group 62 groupsatlimit Edit the satellite limit configuration for the group 63 grouppossave Configure position averaging when the group is executed 64 grouplog Modify message-logging specifications in a group 65 groupanttype Edit the antenna type for the group 66 groupantheight Edit the antenna height for the group 67 extcontrol Disable POWERUP group execution on start-up 149 groupuse Group configuration macro to execute DL-V3 commands 157 logfile Manual file logging control 163 methumid Specify air humidity 164 metpress Specify air pressure 165 mettemp Specify ambient te mperature 166 site Control site occupations 167 siteupdateantheight Configure occupied site’s antenna height information 168 siteupdateanttype Configure site antenna type information for an occupied site 169 siteupdateattribute Configure site attribute information for an occupied site 170 siteupdatename Configure site name information for an occupied site 171 siteupdatenumber Configure site number information for an occupied site 185 currentfile Specify a file for FILEHDR and FILETRANSFER requests 186 currentgroup Specify a group for GROUPD EF requests 201 rename Rename a file stored in the CF Card 204 writefile Create files or append data to an existing file on the CF Card
where the data format is char 205 writehex Create logs containing user data 211 project Project-related parameters 212 satlimit Specify the minimum number of satellites to use in the
213 softpower Power-button OF F simulation 240 writefilehex Create files or append data to an existing file on the CF Card
position solution
where the data format is hexbytes
Continued on Page 84
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 83
Page 84
Message ID ASCII Command Description
257 write Create logs containing user data 271 groupdgpstxid Edit the DGPS base ID configuration for the group 284 disk Carry out CF card maintenance 318 groupinterfacemode Edit the interface mode configuration for the group 753 groupcomvout Control power on specified COM ports for the gr ou p 755 groupcom Associate one or more port configurations with a group 779 comvout Control the peripheral power supply on specific COM ports 781 appcontrol Switch between Ethernet and Bluetooth on COM3
The arguments for each of these commands are described in the following sections. For a complete listing and description of the other commands that the DL-V3 is capable of processing,
please refer to the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual.

B.1 SYNTAX CONVENTIONS

The following rules apply when entering commands, at the command prompt, from a keyboard.
1. Courier font is used to illustrate program output or user input.
2. References to other commands, logs or any of their fields are show n in italics.
3. The commands are not case sensitive. For example, you could type either METTEMP 0 or mettemp 0.
4. Except where noted, either a space or a comma can separate commands and their required entries. For example, you could type either group del alpha p20a or group,del,alpha,p20a.
5. At the end of a command, a carriage return is required. For example, press <Enter> or <Return> on your keyboard.
6. Responses are provided to indicate whether or not an entered command was accepted. The format of the response depends on the format of the command. Refer to the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual for more information.
7. Optional parameters are indicated by square brackets ( [ ] ). For commands that contain optional parameters, the value used if the optional parameter is not specified is given in the syntax table for the command.
8. Data format definitions, as specified in the “Format” field, are detailed in the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual. Note that all binary data is little-endian byte-ordered.
84 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 85

B.2 APPCONTROL COM3 Bluetooth/Ethernet Switch

Use the appcontrol command to switch between Ethernet and Bluetooth on COM3. Use the appcontrol option 12 9 command to restore Ethernet settings back to their defaults
IP: 192.168.1.223 Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP: OFF
The APPCONTROL OPTION 12 9 command triggers a receiver RESET and, on startup, restores the Ethernet defaults.
The APPCONTROL OPTION 12 1 command resets the XPORT-AR Ethernet device. This does not restore the Ethernet defaults. The Ethernet device settings are persistent until you issue a FRESET or APPCONTROL OPTION 12 9 command, see above.
When COM3 uses Bluetooth, the baud rate is set to 115200. When COM3 is switched to Ethernet, the baud rate is still 115200.
1. When the DL-V3 is in Bluetooth range, your computer can recognize it and is able to
access it using this password: 0000 (four zeroes).
2. If the receiver is turned off, or power is removed, the Ethernet or Bluetooth mode on COM3 is returned to whichever mode was applied before power-down when it is powered up again.
1
:
Syntax
appcontrol function param1 [param2 [param3 [param4]]]
Message ID = 781
Field Data
1 Header - - - 0
2 Application control function BLUETOOTH 4 Enum none H
3 Application control parameter 1, see Table 16
and the examples that follow
4 Application control parameter 2 (for future use) 0 4 Ulong none H+8
5 Application control parameter 3 (for future use) 0 4 Ulong none H+12
6 Application control parameter 4 (for future use) 0 4 Ulong none H+16
Value Used if
Not Specified
0 4 Enum none H+4
Bytes Format Units Offset
1. See also the Ethernet Configuration appendix starting on Page 178.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 85
Page 86
Examples:
Table 15: Application Functions
Binary ASCII Description
0 BLUETOOTH
8OPTION
Use BLUETOOTH followed by either 0 or 1 of the Application Parameters, see Table 16, to select either Bluetooth or Ethernet
Use OPTION followed by 12 and then 9, from Table 16, to restore the Ethernet settings defaults.
Table 16: Application Parameters
Binary ASCII
0 Select Bluetooth application 1 Select Ethernet application 9 Restore Ethernet settings I
To switch back to APPCONTROL
Bluetooth on COM3, issue this command:
BLUETOOTH 0
To switch COM3 from Bluetooth to Ethernet, issue this command: APPCONTROL
BLUETOOTH 1
To restore Ethernet settings to their defaults and reset the receiver, issue this command: APPCONTROL OPTION 12 9 To reset the XPORT-AR Ethernet device but not restore the Ethernet settings’ defaults: APPCONTROL OPTION 12 1
86 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 87

B.3 COMVOUT Control COM Peripheral Power

The comvout command allows you to control the peripheral power supply on specific COM ports. It supports COM2, COM3 and AUX. No power is supplied for peripheral ports when the receiver is
turned off. COM3 does not have a power pin and there is no direct access to COM3. The comvout command enables (on) or disables (off) the supply of power to the specified port. For
COM2, and AUX, power is turned on or off to the power pin associated with each port. The comvout command specified for COM3 puts the Bluetooth device to sleep (low power mode), or turns off the Ethernet device completely, when comvout is set to OFF. The Bluetooth device wakes up from sleep mode when comvout is set to ON.
Peripheral power is disabled in all cases while the receiver is turned off (if COM2 power is enabled, COM2 power is disabled while the receiver is off, and is enabled again when the receiver is on).
Also, the COM3 peripheral is off when the receiver is off. This applies to Bluetooth and Ethernet. Refer to the DL-V3 power specifications in Appendix A of the OEMV Installation and Operation User
Manual.
Syntax
comvout com2|com3|aux on|off
Message ID = 779
Field Data
1 Header - - - 0
2 Serial port identifier, see Table 17- 4 Enum none H
3 Action, see Table 18 on Page 88 ON 4 Enum none H+4
Value Used if Not Specified
Bytes Format Units Offset
Table 17: COM Serial Port Identifiers
Binary ASCII Description
1 2 COM2 COM port 2
3 COM3 COM port 3
6-15
16 AUX AUX port 17
Not used in this command
Not used in this command
Not used in this command
a
a
a
a. Refer to the OEMV Family Firmware Reference
Manual for other port identifiers. If an identifier
other than COM2, COM3 or AUX is used with this command, it returns an error.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 87
Page 88
Table 18: COM Voltage Out Action
Binary ASCII Description
0 OFF Set state to off 1 ON Set state to on 2 Reserved 3 DEFAULT Do not change the COMVOUT state.
This option only applies to the GROUPCOMVOUT command. Refer also to the GROUP command in the
DL-V3 Firmware Reference Manual.
88 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 89

B.4 CURRENTFILE Specify File for FILEHDR/FILETRANSER Logs

The currentfile command allows you to specify a file to which subsequent requests for filehdr and filetransfer logs apply, see Pages 158-160.
Specified without arguments, the currentfile command clears any previously configured currentfile settings. The currentfile file command:
Configures the currentfile to file. File is a name of a file on the CF card specified in a base.ext format, where base is a maximum of 8 characters and the optional ext is a maximum of 3 characters. Subsequent requests for the filehdr log, see Page 158, displays the filehdr log read from file or for the filetransfer log, see Page 160, transfers file in filetransfer log packets.
Causes the receiver to transfer the entire file on all subsequent requests for the filetransfer log when issued with the dump mode specified as all.
Causes the receiver to transfer only file packet number packet_id on all subsequent requests for the filetransfer log when issued with the transfer mode specified as {single [packet_id]}. Packet_id ranges from 0 to SizePackets-1, see the dirent log on Page 154. The first packet is numbered 0. Packet size is defined in the file log definition.
Defaults the dump mode to all when issued without specifying the dump mode.
Syntax
currentfile currentfile file [all|{single [packet_id]}]
Message ID = 185
Field Data
1 Header - - - 0
2 File - 12 Char[] none H
3 Dump Mode, see Table 19 ALL 4 Enum none H+12
4 Packet ID 0 4 Ulong none H+16
Value Used if Not Specified
Bytes Format Units Offset
Table 19: Dump Mode
Binary Value ASCII Value Description
0 ALL Send all packets on dump 1 SINGLE Send single packet on dump
Table 20: CURRENTFILE Default Configuration
Parameter Power-On Freset Stored in NVM
currentfile none none NO
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 89
Page 90

B.5 CURRENTGROUP Specify File for GROUPDEF Log

The currentgroup command allows you to specify a group to which subsequent requests for groupdef logs apply , s ee Page 163. If no group is specified, the currentgroup setting is cleared, and requests for groupdef logs list the entire group table.
Syntax
currentgroup [group]
Message ID = 186
Field Data
1Header - -0
2 Group Name NUL 12 Char[] none H
Value Used if
Not Specified
Bytes Format Units Offset
Table 21: CURRENTGROUP Default Configuration
Parameter Power-On Freset Stored in NVM
currentgroup none none NO
90 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 91

B.6 DEL Delete Files from CF Card

The del command allows you to delete files from the CF card. The del all command deletes all files from the CF card. This operation is not reversible. The del all
command fails if there are any open files. The del file filename command deletes the file named file from the CF card. File is a name of a file on
the CF card specified in a base.ext format, where base is maximum 8 characters and the optional ext is maximum 3 characters. The del file filename command fails if filename is open.
Syntax
del all|{file filename}
Message ID = 53
Field Data Bytes Format Units Offset
1Header --0
2 Delete Target, see Table 22 4 Enum none H
3 File 12 Char[] none H+4
Table 22: Delete Target
Binary Value ASCII Value Description
0 ALL Delete all files
1 FILE Delete the filename specified
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 91
Page 92

B.7 DISK Format the CF Card

The disk command allows you to carry out CF card maintenance. The disk format command formats the CF card for use with DL-V3. The format sequence erases all
data previously stored on the CF card. This operation is not reversible.
Prior to issuing a disk format command, all logs being sent to file should be unlogged, refer to the
UNLOG and UNLOGALL commands in the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual, and the log file closed. If a group is being logged, the groupuse stop command should be issued, see the GROUPUSE command starting on Page 118.
Syntax
disk format
Message ID = 284
Field Data Bytes Format Units Offset
1Header --0
2 CF card operation, see Table 23 4Enum-H
Table 23: CF Card Operation
Binary Value ASCII Value Description
1 FORMAT Format the CF card
92 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 93

B.8 EXTCONTROL Disable Automatic POWERUP Group

The extcontrol command provides a means of disabling the automatic POWERUP group execution. When entered prior to POWERUP group execution (prior to acquisition of coarse time), the extcontrol
command prevents subsequent automatic execution of the POWERUP group. The extcontrol command is ignored if entered after POWERUP execution has already started.
Syntax
extcontrol
Message ID = 67
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 93
Page 94

B.9 FRESET Clear Selected Data from NVM and Reset

The OEMV freset command is extended to include DL-V3 features. An additional target field, userdata (value = 10), resets only the DL-V3 user data NVM, thereby resetting all parameters
indicated in this document as “Stored in NVM” to factory defaults. Issuing the freset command with the “target” field set to standard, resets the userdata NVM as well as OEMV parameters as indicated in the OEMV Family Firmware Reference Manual.
The DL-V3 factory default command list is on Page 96.
If you issue the FRESET command without any parameters, it is the same as issuing a FRESET
STANDARD command.
Fiel
d
1FRESET
2 target See Table 24 Data to be reset by the receiver Enum 4 H
Field Type
header
ASCII Value
- - This field contains the command name
Binar
y
Value
Description
or the message header depending on whether the command is abbreviated ASCII, ASCII or binary, respectively.
Binary Forma
-H0
Binar
y
t
Bytes
Table 24: FRESET Target
Binary ASCII Description
0 STANDARD Resets commands, ephemeris, and almanac (default). Also resets all L-
band related data except for subscription information. 1 COMMAND Resets the stored commands (saved configuration) 2 GPSALMANAC Resets the stored GPS almanac 3 GPSEPHEM Resets the stored GPS ephemeris 4 GLOEPHEM Resets the stored GLONASS ephemeris 5 MODEL Resets the currently selected model 10 USERDATA Reset DL-V3-only commands
Binar
y
Offset
11 CLKCALIBRATION Resets the parameters entered using the CLOCKCALIBRATE command 20 SBASALMANAC Resets the stored SBAS almanac 21 LAST_POSITION Resets the position using the last stored position 31 GLOALMANAC Resets the stored GLONASS almanac
94 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 95

B.10 GROUP Create and Manipulate Groups

A group is a set of log specifiers and configuration parameters that are normally used together in a specific scenario. When a group is executed, information contained in a group is mapped into a series of receiver commands which has the same effect as entering the commands individually. The group can then be viewed as a “batch file” for the configuration of a specific set of receiver parameters.
A maximum of nine groups is supported. Upon creation, the group is added to the group table which is stored in non-volatile memory (NVM – which is preserved through a complete power failure). Any modifications to the group parameters are also immediately stored in the NVM.
If a group named "POWERUP" is defined, this group's log specification is executed with groupuse start powerup file upon first acquisition of time after a powerup with a power button, or COM activity on COM1 or COM2, or after powerup with a freset, and excludes any other pending activity.
The group command allows you to create and manipulate groups. Configuration of group parameters is handled by commands described in GROUP Create and Manipulate Groups on Page 95 to GROUPLOG Edit Group Logging Specifications on Page 111.
The group add groupname1 command creates a group named groupname1 and adds it to the group table. A maximum of nine groups is supported; the group add command fails if a group needs to be added and nine groups already exist (that is, the group table is full).
The group del groupname1 command deletes the group named from the group table (and also from NVM). This operation is not reversible.
The group clear command deletes all groups from the group table (and also from NVM). This operation is not reversible.
The group copy groupname1 groupname2 command copies group information from group
groupname1 to group groupname2. If a group named groupname2 already exists, it is overwritten by groupname1. This operation is not reversible.
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 95
Page 96
Syntax
group add groupname1 group del groupname1 group clear group copy groupname1 groupname2
Message ID = 54
Field Data Bytes Format Units Offset
1Header --0
2
3 GroupName1 12 Char[] none H+4
4 GroupName2 12 Char[] none H+16
Action, see Table 25
Table 25: Action
Binary Value ASCII Value Description
0 ADD Add a group
1 DEL Delete a group
2 CLEAR Erase all groups
3 COPY Copy one group to another
Table 26: GROUP Default Configuration
Parameter Power-On Freset Stored in NVM
Group table no change Only DEFAULT group, see Page 96 YES

B.10.1 Factory-Reset DEFAULT Group

4 Enum none H
The factory-reset DEFAULT group is defined as follows:
RANGECMPB ONTIME 15 ALMANACB ONCHANGED RAWEPHEMB ONCHANGED IONUTCB ONCHANGED RXSTATUSEVENTB ONNEW
You may edit or del e te the factory-reset DEFAULT group.
96 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 97

B.11 GROUPANTHEIGHT Edit Group Antenna Height

The groupantheight command allows you to edit the antenna height definition for the group. The groupantheight set command sets the antenna height for the group named groupname to
antheight. The groupantheight clear command removes the antenna height setting from the group named
groupname. The groupantheight default command sets the antenna height for the group to 0.
Syntax
groupantheight set groupname [antheight] groupantheight default|clear groupname

B.11.1 Groupuse Translation

groupuse start The antenna height setting is reflected in the groupdef log. If an automatic site is being generated (see groupmode), the group antenna height is used in site
configuration. groupuse stop Not Applicable (N/A)
Message ID = 66
Field Data
1 Header - - - 0
2
3 Group name - 12 Char[] none H+4
4 Antenna height, see Table 27 0 4 Float none H+16
Parameter Update, see Table 34 on Page 107
Value Used if Not Specified
- 4 Enum none H
Bytes Format Units Offset
Table 27: GROUPANTHEIGHT Default Configuration
Parameter Power-On Freset Stored in NVM
antheight no change 0 YES
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 97
Page 98

B.12 GROUPANTSN Edit Group Antenna Serial Number

The groupantsn command allows you to edit the antenna serial number definition for the group. The groupantsn set command sets the antenna serial number for the group named groupname to antsn. The groupantsn clear and the gr oupantsn default commands remove the antenna serial number setting
from the group named groupname.
Syntax
groupantsn set groupname [antsn] groupantsn default|clear groupname

B.12.1 Groupuse Translation

groupuse start The antenna serial number setting is reflected in the groupdefb log.
groupuse stop
N/A
Message ID = 55
Field Data
1 Header - - - 0
2 Parameter Update, see Table 34 on
Page 107
3 Group name - 12 Char[] none H+4
4 Antenna serial number, see Table 28 NUL 16 Char[] none H+16
Value Used if Not Specified
- 4 Enum none H
Bytes Format Units Offset
Table 28: GROUPANTSN Default Configuration
Parameter Power-On Freset Stored in NVM
antsn no change NUL YES
98 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Page 99

B.13 GROUPANTTYPE Edit Group Antenna Type

The groupanttype command allows you to edit the antenna type definition for the group. The groupanttype set command sets the antenna type for the group named groupname to anttype. The groupanttype clear and the gr oupantt ype default commands remove the antenna type setting from
the group named groupname.
Syntax
groupanttype set groupname [anttype] groupanttype default|clear groupname

B.13.1 Groupuse Translation

groupuse start
The antenna type is reflected in the groupdef log. If an automatic site is being generated (see groupmode on Page 1 13), the group antenna type is used in
site configuration.
groupuse stop
N/A
Message ID = 65
Field Data
1Header - - - 0
2 Parameter Update, see Table34
on Page 107
3 Group name - 12 Char[] none H+4
4 Antenna type, see Table 29 NUL 16 Char[] none H+16
Value Used if
Not Specified
- 4 Enum none H
Bytes Format Units Offset
Table 29: GROUPANTTYPE Default Configuration
Parameter Power-On Freset Stored in NVM
anttype no change NUL YES
DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3 99
Page 100

B.14 GROUPCOM Associate Port Configurations with a Group

This command allows you to associate one or more port configurations with a group. It is identical to the standard OEMV COM command but with these exceptions:
• an additional leading argument is used to specify the associated groupname
• configuration of COM3 and USB ports is not supported for GROUPCOM
1. GROUPCOM is not supported on the DL-V3’s COM3 port because it may cause the COM3
Bluetooth or Ethernet applications to become non-responsive. Both applications are preconfigured to the fixed baud rate of 1152000.
2. If you add GROUPCOM settings to a parti c ular g roup, they do not take effect until the next time a GROUPUSE command is run for that group.
If added, each distinct group may have unique settings for GROUPCOM.
3. Use of the GROUPCOM command does not affect the INTERFACEMODE or COMVOUT settings for a group.
The set command provides the port settings that are configured the next time the named group is executed.
The clear command removes any port settings for the specified group name and port. No port configuration is performed for the specified port the next time the group is executed.
The default command removes any port settings for the specified group name and port. No port configuration is performed for the specified port the next time the group is executed.
Syntax
groupcom clear | default groupname [com1|com2|aux]

B.14.1 Groupuse Translation

groupuse start
Settings for each configured groupcom port are set
groupuse stop
N/A
100 DL-V3 User Manual Rev 3
Loading...