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Table of Contents
1 SAFETY NOTE
1.1 USE FOR INTENDED PURPOSE
1.2 G
1.3 R
1.4 B
1.5 Q
1.6 O
1.7 M
1.8 A
ENERAL DANGERS IF THE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ARE NOT FOLLOWED
ESIDUAL DANGERS
AN ON UNAUTHORISED CHANGES AND MODIFICATIONS
UALIFIED STAFF
PERATING LOCATION CONDITIONS
AINTENANCE
CCIDENT PREVENTION
2 SCOPE OF DELIVERY
3 DEPLOYMENT AREAS AND USAGE INSTRUCTIONS
4 DESIGN AND METHOD OF OPERATION
4.1 M
4.2 M
EASURING ELEMENT
EASURING PROCEDURE AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
5 DEPLOYMENT LOCATION CONDITIONS
5.1 A
5.2 M
5.3 D
MBIENT TEMPERATURE
OISTURE AND CORROSION PROTECTION
EPOSITS
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION CONDITIONS OF TENSION /
COMPRESSION FORCE TRANSDUCERS
6.1 P
6.2 G
RECAUTIONS TO TAKE DURING ASSEMBLY
ENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
7 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
8 TECHNICAL DATA
9 ACCESSORIES
9.1 B
9.2 A
UILT-IN ELEMENTS:ARTICULATED HEADS
CCESSORY CABLES
10 NOTES
6
6
7
7
9
12
12
13
14
1
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1 Safety note
1.1 Use for intended purpose
NOSHOK 3540 Series Tension & Compression Force
Transducersare intended for the measurement of static and
dynamic tension or compression force. These devices have been
constructed and tested in accordance with the safety regulations for
electronic measuring equipment. Any other usage is deemed to be
incorrect. The transducers can only be guaranteed to operate
correctly and safely if the information in the operating
instructions is complied with. The legal and safety regulations that
apply
(e.g. VDE 0100). This also applies to the use of accessories.
The transducer is not intended to be used a safety element. The correct
and safe operation of this transducer depends on correct transportation
and proper storage, installation and assembly and careful operation and
maintenance.
1.2 General dangers if the safety instructions are not followed
Force transducers made by NOSHOK are manufactured in accordance
with the latest state of technology and are safe during operation.
However, the transducers can be the source of residual danger if they
are used or operated improperly.
Any person who is entrusted to install, start up, maintain or repair a
force transducer must have read and understood the operating
instructions, particularly the technical safety instructions.
to the respective application must also be observed during use
1.3 Residual dangers
The performance and scope of delivery of the transducer only cover a
sub-area of force measuring technology. The technical safety aspects of
force measuring technology must also be planned and implemented by
the system planner / equipper / operator in such a way that residual
dangers are minimised. The existing regulations must be complied with.
Residual dangers associated with force measuring technology must be
pointed out.
1010 West Bagley Road, Berea, Ohio 44017 I P 440.243.0888 I F 440.243.3472 I www.noshok.com
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The following symbols are used in these operating instructions:
!Danger
Note
1.4 Ban on un
The transducer must not be modified from a structural or technical
safety point of view or opened without the express permission of
NOSHOK. Any modifications cancel our liability for any resulting
damage.
1.5 Qualified staff
These transducers must only be used by qualified staff in accordance
with the technical data in connection with the safety requirements and
regulations mentioned in the following. The legal and safety requirements for the respective application must also be observed.
This also applies to the use of accessories.
Qualified staff are persons who are familiar with the installation,
assembly, start-up and operation of the product and have the
qualifications to carry out their work.
1.6 Operating location conditions
The transducers must be protected from mechanical and electrical
damage.
authorized changes and modifications
1.7 Maintenance
The force transducers in the 3540Series are maintenance-free.
During welding work the transducer must be bypassed with a
copper wire (min. 50 mm2) so that welding current does not flow
through the transducer and weld the force introduction points.
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1010 West Bagley Road, Berea, Ohio 44017 I P 440.243.0888 I F 440.243.3472 I www.noshok.com
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1.8 Accident prevention
Although the specified nominal force in the destruction range
is a multiple of the measuring range limit, the relevant accident
!
prevention regulations of the employer’s liability insurance
association must be taken into consideration.
2 Scope of delivery
Tension & compression force transducer, 2x lock nuts, operating manual
3 Deployment areas and usage instructions
T
he transducers are intended for measuring static and dynamic tension
and / or com
the transducers can also be used in situations where little space is
available. The force transducers are suitable for harsh environmental
conditions and tough operational demands. They are maintenance free
and can also be installed in locations that are difficult to access. The wide
range of output signals allows NOSHOK force transducers to be
adapted to many difference usage conditions.
As precision measuring devices, the transducers must be handled with
care during transportation and assembly. Shocks (e.g. colliding with a
hard surface) can also cause unexpected overloading during measuring
operation, causing permanent damage.
pression force. Because of their extremely small dimensions,
The limits for the permitted mechanical, thermal and electrical loads
are listed in the “technical data”. These must be complied with.
4 Design and method of operation
4.1 Measuring element
Innovative transducer manufacturing methods using the DMS principle
have recently been developed. Etched wire strain gauges are not used
in this case. The entire Wheatstone bridge with the necessary
equalisation resistances and temperature compensation is realised
using a thin-film method on a metallic, pot-shaped body. This thin-film
sensor is then welded into in an appropriately shaped measuring spring
with the aid of a laser welding method. The force is introduced into the
force transducer via two threaded ends. The thin-film sensor and the
optional electronics are sealed against moisture and dust.
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4.2 Measuring procedure and output signal
The force acting in the measuring direction causes the measuring spring
to become elastically deformed and therefore also the welded-in thinfilm cell. This deformation generates a resistance change in the
individual bridge resistors. If the measuring bridge is now supplied with a
feed voltage, a measuring signal that is proportional to the force occurs
at the bridge output. This signal can either be output directly (c=2 mV/V)
or supplied as a standardised 4-20mA or 0-10V output signal with the
aid of integrated amplifiers.
5 Deployment location conditions
5.1 Ambient temperature
The temperature range of -20°C to +80°C that is specified in the data
sheet applies with regard to deployment. The specified error limits are
not guaranteed outside this temperature range.
Temperature gradients in the force transducer must be avoided if
possible. One-sided or local heating of the force transducer can cause
large measuring errors.
The
temperature errors specified in the data sheet always relate to
the entire measuring device up to the plug or the end of the cable
(including the integrated amplifier).
5.2 Moisture and corrosion protection
Tropical climates and condensation are not a problem because the
transducers comply with protection class IP 67 in accordance with
EN 60529:1991+A1:2000 / IEC 529.
The entire measuring spring is made from stainless steel. The amplifier
casing with plug connection is made from aluminium. The design of the
accessory cable also complies with protection class IP 67.
5.3 Deposits
Dust, dirt and other object must not be allowed to form deposits in such
a way that they create a force short-circuit to the measuring spring,
which would falsify the measuring signal.
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6 Mechanical installation conditions of tension /
compression force transducers
6.1 Precautions to take during assembly
• Force measuring equipment is extremely sensitive and must be
handled carefully.
• Attention must be paid to the installation position and therefore the load
direction when the force transducers are being installed.
•Torsional moments, off-centre loads and lateral loads cause
measuring errors and can permanently damage the transducers.
• Care must therefore be taken to keep the transducer free of lateral
loads and torsion during assembly (e.g. when tightening the lock nuts).
• Overloading must be prevented at all times.
• The output signal (2mV/V, 4...20mA, 0...10V) is noted on the name
plate (Fig. 3). The connection assignments are also noted on
name plate and can also be found in the section entitled “Electrical
connection”. T
he polarity must be correct at all times.
the
Type Model
Signal
Power suply
S# Product no.
UB+ Pin assignment – power supply +
0V/S- Pin assignment – power supply - / signal -
S+ Pin assignment – signal +
Tension
Compression
1010 West Bagley Road, Berea, Ohio 44017 I P 440.243.0888 I F 440.243.3472 I www.noshok.com
Fig. 3 Name plate
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6.2 General installation guidelines
• The loads acting upon the force transducer must be as exact as
possible in the load direction.
• Torsion and lateral force must be avoided.
• Tension and/or compression force is introduced via two axial threaded
pins in the above-mentioned model series. The supplied lock nuts
must not come into contact with the deformation body. In order to
avoid interfering force, NOSHOK recommends the use of
articulated heads (see chapter 9.1).
Fig. 4 Installation situation of a tension & compression force transducer
7 Electrical connection
Electrical and magnetic fields often generate interf
measuring circuit. This interference essentially emanates from high
voltage current running parallel to the measuring lines, but can also be
caused by contactors or electric motors operating in the vicinity.
Interfering voltage can also be introduced galvanically. This particularly
occurs in cases where the measuring chain is earthed at various points
that do not have the same potential.
To avoid the coupling in of interference, please note the following:
• Always use shielded, low-capacity measuring cables (all NOSHOK cables
meet these requirements, see chapter 9.2).
•
Do not route the measuring cable parallel to high-voltage current and
control cables.
ering voltage in the
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• Avoid leakage fields from transformers, motors and contactors.
• The transducer, the amplifier and the display unit must not have
m
ultiple earths. Attach all equipment to the same protective conductor.
The plug or cable connection assignments can be found on the name
plate. Unless otherwise agreed, the following assignments are used as
standard.
Round connector
M12x1, 4-pin
UB+/S+
4
1
OV/S-
3
2
940E01
Round connector
M12x1, 4-pin
UB+
S+
4
1
OV/S-
mV/V Output
(4 –
wire)
Power supply:
UB+
Power supply:
0V/UB-/S-
Signal: S+ 4 - 4 black
Signal: S
_
1 1 1brown
3 3 3blue
2-- white
4...20 mA
(2 – wire)
0...10 VDC
(3 – wire)
Colour coding
cable
3
2
940E04
Shield
Housing Housing
The cable shield is connected to the earth of
Housing
Shield
the transducer. The
shield of the accessory cables is connected to the knurled nut and
therefore the transducer earth.
The earth cables can be extended or shortened without problems.
Only shielded and low-capacity cables must be used for extending.
The shield must also be properly connected.
1010 West Bagley Road, Berea, Ohio 44017 I P 440.243.0888 I F 440.243.3472 I www.noshok.com