•EN 12418 – Masonry and stone cutting-off machines – Safety
Pierre Mersch
Business Manager Machines Europe
3
Page 4
4
Page 5
CST
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SPARE PARTS LIST
1 Basic Safety Instructions 6
1.1 Symbols 6
1.2 Machine plate 7
1.3 Safety instructions for particular operating phases 7
2 Machine description 8
2.1 Short description 8
2.2 Purpose of use 8
2.3 Layout 8
2.4 Technical Data 10
3 Assembly and commissioning 12
3.1 Tool assembly 12
3.2 Handle assembly 12
3.3 Electrical connections 12
3.4 Starting the machine 12
3.5 Water cooling system 13
4 Transport and storing 14
4.1 Securing for transport 14
4.2 Transport procedure 14
4.3 Long period of inactivity 14
5 Operating the machine 15
5.1 Site of work 15
5.2 Cutting material 15
5.3 General advice for the cutting 16
6 Maintenance and servicing 17
7 Faults: causes and cures 18
7.1 Fault-finding procedures 18
7.2 Trouble-shooting guide 18
7.3 Customer service 22
5
Page 6
1 Basic Safety Instructions
The CST is exclusively designed for the cutting of construction products mainly on construction
sites.
Uses other than the manufacturer's instructions shall be considered as contravening the regulations.
The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any resulting damage. Any risk shall be borne
entirely by the user. Observing the operating instructions and compliance with inspection and
servicing requirements shall also be considered as included under use in accordance with the
regulations.
1.1 Symbols
Important warnings and pieces of advice are indicated on the machine using symbols. The following
symbols are used on the machine:
Read operator’s instructions Ear protection must be worn
Hand protection must be worn Eye protection shall be worn
Rotation direction of the blade
Danger: risk of cut Never move the machine with the blade running
idle.
6
Page 7
1.2 Machine plate
Maximum blade diameter
Important data can be found on the following plate located on the machine:
Machine Model Machine Code
Weight
Year of production
Bore diameter
Machine type Serial number Power Safety standard Blade speed
1.3 Safety instructions for particular operating phases
Before commencing work
• Before commencing work, make yourself familiar with the working environment at the place of
use. The working environment includes: obstacles in the area of work and manoeuvre, the
firmness of the floor, necessary protection at the site relating to public thoroughfares and the
availability of help in the event of accidents.
• Check for correct mounting of the blade regularly.
• Immediately remove damaged or badly worn blades, as they endanger the operator whilst
rotating.
• Only fit NORTON diamond blades to the machine! The use of other tools can damage the
machine!
• Attention is drawn to the use of BS2092 safety goggles in conformity with specified Processes
No.8 of the Protection of Eyes Regulation 1974, Regulation 2(2) Part 1.
• For security reasons, never leave the machine unattended, untied or unlocked.
While the engine is running
• Do not move the machine whilst the blade is running idle.
• Always cut with the blade guard in position.
• Apply cooling water continuously whilst cutting and in good time!
Petrol powered machines:
• Always use the fuel advised.
• In confined areas, exhaust gases should be evacuated and the job site properly aerated.
• Petrol and diesel machines, which by their nature emit toxic exhaust gases, must not be used in
places prohibited by the Health at Work etc. Act 1974 or which are prohibited by Factory
Inspectors or Safety Officers.
• Fuel is flammable. Before filling the tank, shut down the engine, extinguish all open flames and
do not smoke. Take care that no petrol is spilled on any motor part. Always wipe up spilled fuel.
7
Page 8
2 Machine description
Any modification, which could lead to a change in the original characteristics of the machine, may
be done only by Saint-Gobain Abrasives who shall confirm that the machine is still in conformity with
the safety regulations.
2.1 Short description
The CST block saw is designed for durability and high performance for onsite wet and dry cutting
operations of a wide range of masonry, refractory and natural stone products.
As with all other NORTON products, the operator will immediately appreciate the attention given to
detail and quality of materials used in construction. The machine and its component parts are
assembled to high standards assuring long life and minimum maintenance.
2.2 Purpose of use
The machine is designed for cutting a large range of building and refractory materials like tiles, stair
step or window sill. It is not designed for cutting wood or metals.
2.3 Layout
Foot and handles (1)
The jig-welded, reinforced and all-steel construction feet ensures perfect stability. Precision springs
allow the feet to be folded up. Handles can be used for the transport of the machine when the feet
are folded up, and for locking the feet when the machine is standing on its feet.
8
Page 9
Frame (2)
Built in aluminium profile, the frame is light and resistant. The welded-steel side of the machine
ensure that the axles are parallel to the table. The axle assembly can also be tilted until 45º to make
bevel cuts. The head axles (3) made of aluminium, guide the cutting head over the table. The head
consoles (4) ensure the parallelism of the two axles, and rigidity of the assembly.
Blade guard (5)
Jig-welded steel construction with 350mm-diameter blade capacity, which offers maximum operator
protection and increased visibility of the work piece.
Incorporated in the blade guard is an outer metal cover, which can be easily hinged opened. This
allows easy access to shaft for inspection and blade replacement when motor is switched off, while
fully protecting the blade when in operation.
Cutting head (6)
Jig-welded steel console. Console supports the electric motor and the blade guard. The movement
of the cutting head on the axles involves nylon wheels. The balancing of the cutting head is
achieved using a heavy-duty spring. A depth-locking device (7) fixed over the cutting head enables
the operator to set the cutting head to desired or to maximum cutting depth.
Down feed and cutting depth adjustment
The spring-loaded cutting head, activated by hand with the grip over the blade guard ensures
smooth lowering of the cutting head for shock-free penetration of the work piece and improved
control of the cutting pressure.
Cutting table (8)
Large, heavy-duty table fitted with water flow-control vents. The table is equipped with backstops
and a guide-a-cut device (9).
Water cooling system (10)
The coolant system comprises:
• A powerful, submersible electrical water pump.
• Plastic suction pipe delivering the water from the water pan to the cutting head.
• A large capacity aluminium water pan supplied with drain plug.
• A water-tap, fitted to the blade guard, permitting controlled water flow.
• Two water nozzles located on both side of the blade guard ensure adequate flow of water to
both sides of the cutting blade.
Electrical Motor (11) and switch (12)
Leroy-Somer motor with 2,2kW. Low voltage trigger (NVR) built in the switch prevents the motor to
restart for example after a power cut.
The electric motor has an overload protection. Thermal overload tripping can occur for two reasons:
a. tripping under light load
If connection is incorrect
b. tripping under heavy load
If motor has been overloaded
9
Page 10
2.4 Technical Data
Electric motor protection IP54
Max. blade diameter 350 mm
Bore 25,4 mm
Flange diameter 90 mm
Cutting depth mm 110 mm (without reversing the material)
Sound pressure level 73 dB (A) (following ISO EN 11201)
Sound energy level 87 dB (A) (following ISO EN 3744)
CST65
Code 70184620265 70184620267 70184620271
Power 2,2 kW 2,2 kW 3 kW
Tension 230V 1~ 115V 1~ 400V 3~
Cutting length 650 mm
Rotation speed of the blade 3000 min-1
Length 1330 mm
Width 660 mm
Height (with feet) 1550 mm
Height (without feet) 905 mm
Water pan capacity 25 l
Weight (total) 120 kg 120 kg 122 kg
Weight (with water) 145 kg 145 kg 147 kg
CST85
Code 70184620266 70184620268 70184620272
Power 2,2 kW 2,2 kW 3 kW
Tension 230V 1~ 115V 1~ 400V 3~
Cutting length 850 mm
Rotation speed of the blade 3000 min-1
Length 1530 mm
Width 660 mm
Height (with feet) 1550 mm
Height (without feet) 905 mm
Water pan capacity 30 l
Weight (total) 127 kg 127 kg 129 kg
Weight (with water) 157 kg 157 kg 159 kg
10
Page 11
CST100
Code 70184620024 70184620270 70184620273
Power 2,2 kW 2,2 kW 3 kW
Tension 230V 1~ 115V 1~ 400V 3~
Cutting length 1000 mm
Rotation speed of the blade 3000 min-1
Length 1680 mm
Width 660 mm
Height (with feet) 1550 mm
Height (without feet) 905 mm
Water pan capacity 35 l
Weight (total) 134 kg 134 kg 136 kg
Weight (with water) 169 kg 169 kg 171 kg
11
Page 12
3 Assembly and commissioning
The machine is delivered fully equipped (although without diamond blade) and is ready for operation
after assembly of the blade and the handles, and connection to the appropriate power supply.
3.1 Tool assembly
Only NORTON blades with a maximum diameter of 350 mm can be used with the CST.
All tools used must be selected with regard to their maximum permitted cutting speed for the
machine’s maximum permitted rotation speed.
Before mounting a new blade into the machine, switch off the machine and isolate it from the main
source of electricity.
To mount a new blade, follow these steps:
• Open the outside cover of blade guard by loosening the two knobs on the side of the guard.
• Loosen the hexagonal nut (Caution: left-threaded) on the blade shaft, which holds the
removable outer flange.
• Remove the outer flange.
• Clean the flanges and blade shaft and inspect for wear.
• Mount the blade on arbor ensuring that direction of rotation is correct. Wrong direction of rotation
blunts the blade quickly.
• Replace outer blade flange.
• Tighten hexagonal nut with spanner supplied for this purpose.
• Shut retractable blade guard cover and tighten the two knobs.
The blade bore must correspond exactly to the diameter of the blade shaft. Cracked or damaged
bore is dangerous for the operator and for the machine.
3.2 Handle assembly
To prevent the handles to be damaged during transportation, they are disassembled from the
machine. You can reassemble them by using the M10x25 screws supplied with the machine.
3.3 Electrical connections
Check that,
• the voltage/phase supply corresponds to the information indicated on the motor plate.
• Available power supply must have ground connection in conformity with safety regulations.
• The connecting cables should have at least a 2.5mm2-section per phase.
3.4 Starting the machine
230V or 115V Motor
Open the switch cover and press the green button to start the machine. To stop either use the red
button or press directly on the switch front cover.
400V Motor
The direction of rotation is indicated on the blade guard. If the direction of rotation does not
correspond to the direction shown by the arrow, then reverse the motor polarity by turning the phase
inverter inside the male plug with a screwdriver.
12
Page 13
3.5 Water cooling system
Fill the water pan with clean water to approximately 2cm from top (ensure that bottom of pump is
fully immersed in water). Use the pump switch so you can use the pump.
Open water-tap at blade guard (note that handle on water-tap should be in line with water-flow).
Ensure that water is flowing freely in the circuit and is delivered adequately to both sides of the
blade, as insufficient water supply may result in premature failure of the diamond blade.
The water pump must never run without water. Always make sure that there is enough water in the
pan and refill if necessary.
In case of frost, empty the water cooling system from its water.
13
Page 14
4 Transport and storing
4.1 Securing for transport
Before transporting or lifting the machine, always remove the blade and empty the water pan. Also
lock the cutting head on the axles. To do so, move the head so, that the screw (1) is facing the hole
(2). Then tighten the screw until it enters the hole and prevent the cutting head from moving.
4.2 Transport procedure
The machine can be moved on a flat surface using its wheels. You must first fold away the feet. Two
operators are required for this. Lift the rear handle and push lightly on the rear foot of the machine
with your foot. The foot of the machine will automatically fold away. You can then put the rear of the
machine on the floor. Then proceed the same way with the front foot.
4.3 Long period of inactivity
If the machine is not going to be used for a long period, please take the following measures:
• Completely clean the machine
• Empty the water system
• Take the water pump out of the slurry and clean it thoroughly.
The storage site must be clean, dry and at a constant temperature.
14
Page 15
5 Operating the machine
5.1 Site of work
5.1.1 Siting the machine
• Remove from the site anything, which might hinder the working procedure!
• Make sure the site is sufficiently well lit!
• Observe manufacturer's conditions for connecting to power supplies!
• Place electric cables in such a way that damage by the device is excluded!
• Make sure you have a continual adequate view of the working area so you can intervene in the
working process at any time!
• Keep other staff out of the area, so you can work securely.
5.1.2 Space required for operation and maintenance
Leave 2 m around the machine for usage and maintenance of the CST.
5.2 Cutting material
To use the machine correctly, you must face it with one hand on the handle of the cutting head, and
the other ready to shut the machine down in case of emergency. Always keep your hands away
from the moving blade.
• Lower the cutting head to the desired cutting depth (in “through cutting”, lower cutting head until
blade periphery reaches max. 3mm under the surface of the conveyor cart) by means of the
handle over the cutting head
• Fix position by tightening the clamping device over the blade guard
• Put material on the table
• Push the cutting head slowly and without undue pressure towards the material and cut the
material as shown on the picture.
• You can also cut thicker material by reversing the material on the table.
NOTE: While recommended, it is not absolutely necessary to lock the cutting head into a given
depth position when jam cutting. The desired cutting depth can be maintained by holding firmly the
depth feed handle on the blade guard. If the full depth of cut requires excessive pressure (on very
dense material e.g.) make 2 or 3 shallow cuts.
15
Page 16
5.3 General advice for the cutting
• Material weighting under 30 kg and having dimensions smaller than 650x660x220mm for the
CST65, 850x660x220mm for the CST85, 1000x660x220mm for the CST100 can be cut with the
machine.
• Before commencing work make sure tools are firmly seated!
• Select the right tools as recommended by the manufacturer depending on the material to be
worked, the working procedure (dry or wet cut) to be carried out and the required efficiency.
• Apply cooling water continuously whilst cutting and in good time! Make sure the water pan
contains enough water.
• When dry cutting, ensure sufficient dust extraction and wear a dusk protection mask!
• When cutting work is finished, switch the water pump off so you can remove the cut pieces from
the conveyor cart without getting wet.
If the thermal protection trips, allow the thermal protection to cool down. Wait a few minutes to allow
the motor to cool down before restarting the machine.
16
Page 17
6 Maintenance and servicing
To ensure a long-term quality from the cutting with the CST, please follow the maintenance plan
below:
Begin of the day
During the changing of tool
End of the day
or more often if required
Every week
After a fault
Whole machine
Flange and blade fixing devices Clean
Motor cooling fans Clean
Water pump Clean
Water pan Clean
Cutting table Clean
Water hoses and nozzles Clean
Water pump filter Clean
Cart guiding bars Clean
Motor housing Clean
Reachable nuts and screws Tighten up
Visual control (general aspect,
watertightness)
Clean
Maintenance of the motor
Always perform the maintenance of the motor with the machine isolated from the electrical supply.
Cleaning of the machine
Your machine will last longer if you clean it thoroughly after each day of work, especially water
pump, water pan, cutting head axles, motor and blade flange.
Never use acid-based cleaning products, as the aluminium parts (water tray, axles, motor housing,
frame) can be corroded by these cleaning products. Always clean the machine when any cutting
dust and debris is still fresh, never allow the deposits to solidify.
Lubrication
The CST uses life-lubricated bearings. Therefore, you don’t need to lubricate the machine at all.
After a damage
17
Page 18
7 Faults: causes and cures
7.1 Fault-finding procedures
Should any fault occur during the use of the machine, turn it off, and isolate it from the electrical
supply. Any works dealing with the electrical system or supply of the machine can only be carried
out by a qualified electrician.
7.2 Trouble-shooting guide
Trouble Possible source Resolution
Motor is not running
Motor stops during the cutting,
but can be restarted after a
short period (overload
protection)
Water pump switched off Switch on the water pump
Not enough water in the pan Refill the water pan
Water tap is closed Open tap on blade guard
Water supply system is blocked
up
Water pump is not working Change the pump
Change blade
Clean water supply system
18
Page 19
Circuit diagram
230V Motor
19
Page 20
115V Motor
20
Page 21
400V Motor
21
Page 22
7.3 Customer service
When ordering spare parts, please mention:
• The serial number (7 digits).
• The code of the part.
• The exact denomination.
• The number of parts required.
• The delivery address.
• Please indicate clearly the means of transportation required such as "express" or "by air".
Without specific instructions, we will forward the parts through the means which seem
appropriate to us --- but which is not always the quickest way.
Clear instructions will avoid problems and faulty deliveries.
If not sure, please send us the defective part.
In the case of a warranty claim, the part must always be returned for evaluation.
Spare parts for the motor can be ordered with the manufacturer of the motor or with their dealer,
which is often quicker and cheaper.
This machine has been manufactured by Saint-Gobain Abrasives S.A.
Saint-Gobain Abrasives S.A.
190, Bd. J.F. Kennedy
L- 4930 BASCHARAGE
Grand-Duché de Luxembourg.
Tel. : 00352-50401-1
Fax : 00352- 50 16 33
http://www.construction.norton.eu
e-mail: sales.nlx@saint-gobain.com
22
Page 23
Guarantee can be claimed and technical support obtained from your local distributor where
machines, spare parts and consumables can be ordered as well:
Benelux and France:
From Saint-Gobain Abrasives S.A.
Free telephone numbers:
Belgium : 0 800 18951
France: 0 800 90 69 03
Holland: 0 8000 22 02 70
e-mail: sales.nlx@saint-gobain.com