North Star M1577541F User Manual

M1577541F
ITEM NUMBERS: 1577541,
1577542
TM
Owner’s Manual
surfaces with high pressure water.
WARNING
Read this manual.
Serious injury or death can result if safety instructions are not followed.
Engine is shipped without oil.
- Before starting engine, fill engine oil.
- See engine manual for engine oil requirements.
Pump is shipped with oil.
- Remove shipping plug and install vented fill cap.
- See pump oil cap section of this manual.
Closely inspect all components.
-If you have damaged components then: Contact the freight company that delivered the unit and file a claim.
-If you have missing components then: Contact Customer Service at 1-800-270-0810.
Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders
Call NorthStar Customer Service 1-800-270-0810
2003 K-Bar Industries
2
Table of Contents
Important Safety Rules ........................................…..4,5
Warning Label Locations .....................................……6
Assembly Instructions……………………………………7-11
Machine Component Identification………………………12 Pump Oil Cap and Pump Component Identification…...13
Operation Instructions ........................................… 13-17
Water Supply……………….……………………….…13 Start-Up/Shut-Down Instructions…………………….14 Spray Gun Safety Lock……………………………….15 Attaching the Lance……………………………….…15
Installing Nozzles……………………………………...16
Quick Connect hoses…………………………………16 Applying Chemicals..………………………………….17
Maintenance....................................……………….. 18,19
Maintenance Mode……………………………………18 Maintenance Schedule……………………………….18 Pump Oil Change….………………………………….19
Storage....................................……………………….19
Long Term Storage……………………………………19
Winter Storage…………………………………………19
Troubleshooting ...................................……............... ...20
Specifications .....................….................................…...20
Parts Explosions ......................................................…..21
3
Important Safety Rules
WARNING
1.) Read owner's manual completely.
Serious injury or death can result if safety instructions are not followed. You must be 16 or older to operate this machine. Keep untrained people away.
2.) Skin puncture hazard.
High pressure fluid can inject under skin resulting in serious injury including amputation. Do not direct spray at people or animals.
-If skin injection happens, seek IMMEDIATE surgical treatment.
-Do not check for leaks with hand. Instead, use a piece of cardboard to check for leaks.
-Do not use unit if exterior hose damage is evident. Make sure all fittings are tight before starting. Relieve system pressure before servicing.
-Know how to stop engine and bleed pressures quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
-Make sure accessories meet the unit's temperature and pressure limits.
-Stop engine, bleed pressure, and engage spray gun safety lock before leaving unit
unattended.
3.) Risk of fire and explosion.
Hot exhaust fumes from engine can cause fire. Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
-Position muffler at least 7 feet from combustible objects.
-Before adding fuel, stop the engine and keep heat, sparks, and flame away. Do not
add fuel when engine is running or still hot. No smoking near engine.
-Do not pump fuel directly into engine at gas station. Static charge can build and
ignite fuel. Use a UL approved fuel container to transfer gas to the engine. Wipe up
fuel spills immediately.
-Only store and handle fuel outdoors. Gasoline vapors can ignite if they collect
inside an enclosure. Explosion can result.
-Do not change or add to exhaust system. Fire can result.
-Do not change or add fuel tanks or fuel lines. Fire can result.
-Before each use, check fuel tank and fuel lines for leaks. Any fuel leak is a fire
hazard. Fix any fuel leaks before starting engine.
-During transportation take precautions to make sure pressure washer will not tip
over and cause a fuel leak fire hazard.
4.) Poisonous gas.
This machine gives off carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that can kill you. You
CANNOT smell it, see it, or taste it.
-ONLY run machine outdoors and away from air intakes.
-NEVER run machine inside homes, garages, sheds, or other semi-enclosed spaces. These spaces can trap poisonous gases, EVEN IF you run a fan or open doors and windows.
If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this machine, shut it off and get to
fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
Save These Instructions
4
Important Safety Rules
WARNING
5.) Risk of exposure to dangerous chemicals.
Serious injury or death can result if chemical manufacturer instructions are not followed.
-Wear protective gloves when handling and cleaning with chemicals.
-Understand all safety hazards and first aid for all chemicals being used.
-When cleaning filters, check if chemicals have been used and take any precautions that are recommended by the chemical manufacturer.
-Different chemicals may interact dangerously with each other, always follow chemical manufacturer directions before switching chemicals.
-Calculate the correct amount of chemical to mix, dispose of excess chemical per the manufacturer instructions.
-Never spray flammable liquids.
6.) Risk of electrocution.
Electricity can kill you. Keep water away from electrical outlets and electrical
devices.
7.) Flying objects.
Small particles may fly out while spraying. Wear safety glasses. Serious eye injury can occur.
Make sure nozzle is secure before squeezing trigger. If nozzle is not secure it
will become a projectile.
8.) Fall hazard.
Pressure washer creates puddles and slippery surfaces. Keep good footing
and balance. Serious injury can occur.
-Wear footwear cabable of maintaining a good grip on wet surfaces.
-Gun kicks back. Hold with both hands.
-Do not overreach or stand on unstable supports.
-Do not stand on ladders or scaffolding.
-Do not place pressure washer on soft or unstable ground.
CAUTION
1.) Hot muffler.
You can be burned by muffler. Do not touch.
Save These Instructions
5
Warning Label Locations
WARNING
1.) Skin puncture hazard. Do
not direct spray at people or animals. Seek IMMEDIATE surgical treatment.
2.) Risk of fire and explosion.
Do not add fuel when engine is running or still hot.
3.) Breathing hazard.
Poisonous fumes from engine can kill you. Do not operate indoors even if ventilated.
4.) Risk of electrocution.
Keep water away from electric outlets and electric devices.
5.) Read owner's manual.
Serious injury or death can result if safety instructions are not followed.
2003 K-Bar Industries 800-270-0810
Engine and pump not shown for clarity.
Part No. 38570
Call 1-800-270-0810 to order new labels.
Instruction Label Warning Label
: Part No. 32538
: Part No. 38570 (includes hot
muffler caution located on engine)
START-UP INSTRUCTIONS
1. Attach garden hose.
2. Attach pressure hose.
3. Attach gun and lance.
4. Turn water supply ON.
5. Squeeze trigger to purge air from pump.
6. Insert nozzle.
7. Start engine.
SHUT-DOWN INSTRUCTIONS
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Turn water supply OFF.
3. Squeeze trigger to relieve system pressure.
4. Remove garden hose.
5. Remove pressure hose.
6. Turn fuel valve OFF (if equipped).
6
Assembly Instructions
I.) Unpack
Your pressure washer is shipped in two boxes. Separate and identify the components found in
both boxes.
Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders
Call NorthStar Customer Service 1-800-270-0810
7
II.) Hardware Bag
Assembly Instructions
¾” Nut
Qty – 4
Part # 82040
¾” Lock washer
Qty – 2
Part # 82041
Vented fill cap
Qty - 1
Nozzle
Qty – 2
Part # 38530
5/16” Nut
Qty – 16
Part # 82019
5/16” x ¾” Bolt
Qty – 2
Part # 82015
5/16” x 1 1/2” Bolt
Qty – 4
Part # 82017
5/16” x 2” Bolt
Qty – 4
Part # 82018
Rubber foot
Part # 2215
Qty – 2
¾” x 4” Bolt
Qty – 2
Part # 82230
Grommet
Qty – 5
Part # 777111
Gun hook
Qty – 2
Part # 38509
Hose hook
Qty – 1
8
t
t
Assembly Instructions
III.) Cart Assembly Step 1.) Fasten rubber feet onto
leg with wrench.
Step 2.) Fasten leg with feet and
handle to
base with wrench.
base
5/16” x 2” bol
5/16” nut
handle
5/16” x ¾” bolt
rubber foo
leg
5/16” nut
leg with feet
9
¾” x 4” bol
t
wheel
¾” nut
10
t
k
k
Assembly instructions
Step 5.) Thread 5/16” nuts onto
hooks, then fasten hooks to handle with wrench. Point top gun hook away from tires. Point bottom gun hook toward tires. Point hose hook up, press grommets into base.
Step 6.) Fasten engine to base with wrench.
Hook Detail
5/16” nu
hose hoo
gun hoo
nozzle
grommet
engine
5/16” nut
base
5/16” x 1 1/2” bolt
11
Machine Component Identification
1.Handle. Designed for easy
cart movement.
2.Hose Hook. Store pressure hose on hook.
3.Pressure Hose. Attach quick couplers to gun and water outlet.
4.Chemical Hose. Submerge in cleaning solution.
5.Water Pump. Inspect for loose/broken parts prior to each use.
6.Engine. Honda engine provides years of reliable use.
7.Gun Hook. Store gun here.
8.Nozzles. Change nozzles for
different spray patterns
9.Spray Gun. Always use two hands for safe operation.
10.Trigger. Actuate to allow pressurized water to flow out of spray gun.
01882
12
Pump Oil Cap and Pump Component Identification
t
A
t
Shipping plug
(Install Vented
Fill Cap*)
Water Inlet
Shipping plug (Install
Vented Fill Cap*)
Pressure
djustmen
Water Outlet
Water Outlet
Water Inle
*Note: Discard Shipping Plug and O-ring
Operation Instructions
Water Supply
1.) Make sure the water supply is clean. Debris can cause excess pump wear and reduce performance.
2.) An insufficient water supply will damage your pump. Make sure the water supply is steady and is 20% over the rated flow of your pump. Use a stopwatch to time how long it takes to fill a 5 gallon bucket with your garden hose. The bucket must be filled faster than 100 seconds.
3.) The water supply garden hose must have an inside diameter of at least 5/8”. If the hose is more than 100 ft. long, the diameter must be at least 3/4”.
4.) Never use a reservoir tank as a water source. Drawing water out of a tank may cause pump cavitation and damage to your pump. This pressure washer is designed for a pressurized water source such as a city water faucet. However, the water source pressure must not exceed 115 psi (8 bar).
5.) Always use a flexible rubber hose for your water supply. Do not use rigid piping.
13
Operation Instructions
Start-Up Instructions
1. Attach garden hose to water inlet.
2. Attach pressure hose to water outlet and gun.
3. Attach spray gun to lance.
4. Turn water supply ON.
5. Squeeze trigger to purge air from pump.
6. Insert nozzle.
7. Start engine.
Shut-Down Instructions
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Turn water supply OFF.
3. Squeeze trigger to relieve system pressure.
4. Remove garden hose.
5. Remove pressure hose.
WARNING
Skin puncture hazard.
High pressure fluid can inject under skin resulting in serious injury including amputation. Do not direct spray at people or animals.
-If skin injection happens, seek IMMEDIATE surgical treatment.
-Do not check for leaks with hand. Instead, use a piece of cardboard to check for leaks.
-Do not use unit if exterior hose damage is evident. Make sure all fittings are tight before starting. Relieve system pressure before servicing.
-Know how to stop engine and bleed pressures quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
-Make sure accessories meet the unit's temperature and pressure limits.
-Stop engine and bleed pressures before leaving unit unattended.
14
Operation Instructions
Spray Gun Safety Lock
When not spraying, use the spray gun safety lock to prevent accidental high pressure discharge.
Attaching the Lance
Tighten spin-on coupler hand tight. Note: The o-rings make the seal so there is no need to tighten with a wrench.
spray gun
spray gun safety lock
lance
spin-on coupler
15
r
Operation Instructions
Installing Nozzles
To install a nozzle pull back the collar and push the nozzle into the coupler. Once the connection is made, pull on the nozzle to make sure it is secure.
nozzle
collar
collar completely pushed out.
CORRECT INCORRECT
couple
lance
collar NOT completely pushed out.
WARNING
Flying objects.
Make sure nozzle is secure before squeezing trigger. If nozzle is not secure it will become a projectile. Serious injury can occur.
Attach Quick Connect Couplers
-To install the hose onto the pump, pull back the collar and push the hose into the coupler on the
pump. Then push the collar completely out.
-To install the hose onto the spray gun, pull back the collar on the spray gun and push the hose into
the coupler on the spray gun. Then push the collar completely out. Once the connections are made, pull on the hose to make sure it is secure.
pump
hose
spray gun
16
Operation Instructions
Applying Chemicals
1.) Install the black nozzle to spray chemicals onto the cleaning surface.
2.) Start the pressure washer according to the start-up instructions.
3.) Submerge the chemical hose in cleaning solution.
4.) Squeeze the spray gun trigger. The chemical injector will draw the chemical into the water stream.
5.) Apply chemicals evenly onto the cleaning surface. Allow the chemicals to react with the dirt, then clean at high pressure with green nozzle.
6.) Never use more chemical than is necessary to clean the surface.
7.) Rinse chemical injector by follo wing steps 1 through 4 with clean water.
Pump
Pump Outlet
Chemical Hose
Cleaning Solution
Strainer
Pump Inlet
WARNING
Risk of exposure to dangerous chemicals.
Serious injury or death can result if chemical manufacturer instructions are not
followed.
-Wear protective gloves when handling and cleaning with chemicals.
-Understand all safety hazards and first aid for all chemicals being used.
-When cleaning filters, check if chemicals have been used and take any
precautions that are recommended by the chemical manufacturer.
-Different chemicals may interact dangerously with each other, always follow
chemical manufacturer directions before switching chemicals.
-Calculate the correct amount of chemical to mix, dispose of excess chemical
per the manufacturer instructions.
-Never spray flammable liquids.
17
Maintenance
Maintenance Mode
Before performing any maintenance on the pressure washer, it must be placed in maintenance mode.
1.) Turn off engine.
2.) Turn off water supply.
3.) Squeeze trigger to relieve system pressure.
4.) Unplug spark plug wire from spark plug, (see engine owners’ manual).
Maintenance Schedule
What to Check When To Check What to Do
Inlet Filter Each Use Visually inspect and clean inlet filter with clear water.
Pressure Hose
Bolts Each Use Tighten any loose bolts.
Engine Oil See engine manual See engine manual for oil change instructions
Pump Oil After 1st 50hrs,
then 3mo/500hr
Each Use
Visually inspect pressure hose and hose couplings. Replace hose if any of the following is evident: hose coupling is damaged, wire mesh is exposed or damaged, hose is permanently kinked or flattened, outer hose cover is blistered or loose.
Change pump oil. See pump oil change instructions. (On page 19)
18
Maintenance
Pump Oil Change
1.) Place a suitable container below the pump to catch the used oil. a. VRX
Remove the bolts that connect the pump to the engine. Remove fill cap and rotate pump
upside down. b. BXD Remove drain plug.
2.) Allow the used oil to drain completely.
a. VRX Rotate pump to the upright position, and reinstall mounting bolts. b. BXD
Reinstall drain plug.
3.) Please dispose of used oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment. We suggest you
take used oil in a sealed container to your local recycling center or service station for reclamation. Do not throw it in the trash, pour it on the ground or down the drain.
4.) With the pump in a level position add oil to the pump, (see capacities below). Use Universal
Tractor Transmission Oil (part #COCP2101) or Mobil1 15W50 synthetic oil. a. VRX
Add specified capacity
b. BXD
Fill to middle of sight glass
1577541
Comet VRX Pump
Fill Cap Fill Cap
Bolts
Oil Sight Glass
Comet BXD Pump
1577542
Drain Plug
Oil Capacity: 4.3 oz. (0.13L)
Oil Capacity: 3.4 oz. (0.10L)
19
20
Troubleshooting
Problem
Engine will not start SOLUTION: A Low/Surging pressure or no water flow SOLUTION: B,C,D,E,F,G No chemical injection SOLUTION: H,I,J,K
Cause Solution
A- Engine starting instructions not followed See engine manual for starting instructions B- Insufficient water supply See water supply section of this manual C- Plugged pump inlet filter See maintenance section of this manual D- Wrong nozzle Make sure high pressure nozzle is being used E- Plugged nozzle Remove nozzle, check for blockage F- Worn nozzle Replace nozzle G- Leak in pressure hose Replace pressure hose H- Wrong nozzle Make sure chemical nozzle is being used I- Back pressure from extra long pressure hose Use standard length hose J- Leak in chemical siphon hose Replace hose – use hose clamps if necessary K- Chemical strainer not submerged Make sure strainer is completely submerged
Specifications
1577541
PSI (bar) 2600 (179) PSI (bar) 2700 (186) GPM (l/min) 2.5 (9.4) GPM (l/min) 2.5 (9.4) Max Water Temp Noise Level 75 dB Noise Level 82 dB Dimensions L x W x H Weight 77 lbs Weight 83 lbs
140F (60C)
30.5 x 24 x 24.3 Dimensions
Max Water Temp
1577542
L x W x H
The manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements in design and/or changes in specifications at any time without incurring any obligation to install them on units previously sold.
140F (60C)
30.5 x 24 x 24.3
Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders
Call Northstar Customer Service 1-800-270-0810
21
Item Numbers: 1577541, 1577542 Revision F
Parts Explosion
REF# PART# DESCRIPTION QTY MODEL
1 38569 Base 1 all 2 38573 Handle 1 all 3 38574 Leg 1 all 4 2215 Rubber Foot 2 all 5 2278 Wheel 2 all 6 777111 Grommet 5 all 7 38509 Gun Hook 2 all 8 38510 Hose Hook 1 all
60599
9
38522 38514
10
779404 11 777913 QC 3/8 m ale nipple 1 1577542 12 4027 Filter washer 1 all 13 38570 Warning Decal 1 all
Honda GC 160 Honda GC 190 Comet VRX Pump Comet BXD 2527G Pump
1 1 1 1
1577541 1577542 1577541 1577542
01855
REF# PART# DESCRIPTION QTY MODEL
14 32538 Instruction Decal 1 all 15 82230 ¾” x 4” Bolt 2 all 16 82040 ¾” Nut 4 all 17 82041 ¾” Lock washer 2 all 18 777165 Chemical hose 3 ft all 19 2212 Chemical strainer 1 all 20 38530 Nozzle 2 pack, #3.0 1 all 21 779166 Lance 1 all 22 777904 Nozzle quick coupler 1 all 23 38527 Spray gun 1 all 24 313107 Hose quick Coupler 1 all 25 777915 Hose Quick Couple Nipple 1 all
26 38524 27 777914 Hose quick Coupler 1 all
5/16” x 25’ Gray high pressure hose
1 all
22
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