Northern Micro Spirit P8Q77-AS User Manual

Spirit P8Q77-AS (SFF) User
Guide

Rev 1.0. September 2013

Please Read This First

Thank you for buying a Northern Micro Spirit P8Q77-AS computer. Northern Micro is committed to providing our customers with the
best value on the market today. This means building the systems that meet your specific needs and supporting you with any issues
that you may encounter.

All Northern Micro Spirit computers are assembled and tested in our manufacturing facility in Ottawa. A full Service & Support

network across Canada stands behind every Spirit system we build.

The computer you have purchased is optimized for today’s Operating Systems and applications; however, in the future, you may
come upon situations that demand greater processing power or speed. Thanks to the latest advances in computer hardware
technology, your Spirit P8Q77-AS is completely upgradable. Contact your Northern Micro Sales or Service representative for advice
on how to upgrade your computer should the need arise.

The Spirit P8Q77-AS is Energy Star and Epeat Gold certified. These environmental standards ensure that the computer can take
advantage of energy saving features. Your Spirit P8Q87-AS is designed to run in sleep mode when user inactivity reaches 30
minutes. Your monitor is designed to run in display sleep mode when user inactivity reaches 15 minutes. You can "wake up" the
computer or display by moving the mouse or by hitting any key on the keyboard. If connected to a network, Wake-on-LAN features
can be enable to allow network administrators to wake up the computer remotely or on a given schedule. The Spirit P8Q77-AS is
certified to meet power management criteria of the Microsoft logo program and is equipped with an 80 Plus Gold power supply.

This manual has been prepared for both advanced and novice users. You will find general PC information as well as detailed
specifications about the system you have purchased.

Northern Micro Sales and Service & Support Departments can be reached at: 1-800-563-1007.

▪

Northern Micro is one of Canada's leading hardware integrators and custom manufacturers of mid-range and high-end PCs and

workstations.

Our mission is to provide customized high quality computer hardware products and services to meet the advanced technical needs of
highly knowledgeable customers who seek to maximize their productivity.

To be fully responsive to our customers’ wants and needs, we also:

carry brand name computer products;▪

supply network peripheral equipment and multi-media products;▪

supply server / storage and printing solutions.▪

Through all facets of the operation, we are driven by our quality philosophy.

Northern Micro’s quality policy, communicated within and beyond the corporation, reads as follows:

"Northern Micro is committed to delivering the ultimate customer satisfaction by providing reliable, innovative and flexible computing
solutions and by continuously improving our product and service offerings".

In essence, Northern Micro, its management and its employees strive to be their customers’ personal computer hardware specialists.
Northern Micro’s focus is on quality and customer satisfaction , and to provide products and services in complementary areas of
specialization. We strongly believe in treating customers as members of our own family.

Additionally read our Privacy Statement .

Energy Star®

The Northern Micro Spirit P8Q87-AS is certified to meet Energy Star requirements. ENERGY STAR is a voluntary program that helps
businesses and individuals save money and protect our climate through superior energy efficiency. Governments around the world,
including Canada's, have embraced the Energy Star program. Through its partnerships with 18,000 private and public sector
organizations, ENERGY STAR delivers the technical information and tools that organizations and consumers need to choose energy­efficient solutions and best management practices.

An ENERGY STAR qualified computer delivers substantial savings over a conventional computer. Power management is important to
saving energy, especially since computers are often in use more hours per day than they used to be. ENERGY STAR power management
features place computers (CPU, hard drive, etc.) into a low-power "sleep mode" after a designated period of inactivity. Simply hitting a
key on the keyboard or moving the mouse awakens the computer in a matter of seconds. Additionally, ENERGY STAR qualified
computers with networking capabilities have the ability to enable and disable Wake On LAN for Sleep mode, allowing greater use of low
power modes without a loss of IT system maintenance capabilities.

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Important▪

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Caution▪

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Danger▪

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Note▪

Contact Us

Northern Micro Locations

Northern Micro is a Canada-wide operation with offices in Halifax, Québec City and
Ottawa.

Our headquarters and manufacturing plant are located in Ottawa.

National Service Center :
1-800-563-1007 extension 241

NM Ottawa

3155 Swansea Cr.
Ottawa, Ontario
K1G 3J3
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Toll Free: 1 [phone]

[e-mail]

NM Halifax

102 Chain Lake Drive
Suite 220
Halifax, NS
B3S 1A7
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

[e-mail]

NM Québec

3107 ave des Hotels, Suite 24
Sainte-Foy, Québec
G1W 4W5
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

Toll Free: 1 [phone]

[e-mail]

On-Line Support

Northern Micro has been continuously investing time and resources to improve and
provide you with a wide range of on-line support:

The Secure Web portal where you can apply for a Personal Identification

Number (PIN); customize and order computer systems on-line; check the status
of your orders; verify warranty expiry dates for systems; review service history
and manage your computer assets.

▪

The Service and Support Site where you can download the latest device drivers
and BIOS upgrade; visit our PC Archives for specifications, manuals and; place
service calls, etc.

▪

Unpacking your Computer

The Spirit P8Q77-AS is packed with molded foam or with honeycomb cardboard to keep it in place during transit. To unpack it, cut
the tape holding the flaps, fold back the flaps, and carefully slide the PC and the packing material up out of the box.

Here’s what you will find in the box:

Mouse

▪

Keyboard▪

Power cord▪

Spirit System▪

Save all cartons and packing material for future shipping and transportation.▪

To repack the PC, reverse the above instructions.▪

Initial Computer Setup

Setting up your Computer

After unpacking your computer and checking all the items in the box, you are ready to set up and start your computer.

Place the computer on a flat space. Tower units can be put on their sides, as long as the vents are not blocked. ▪

Locate your monitor and computer in a dust and moisture-free area where there will be minimal glare on the screen.▪

Connect the monitor cable to the video connector at the back of the computer.▪

Connect the mouse and keyboard cables to the matching connectors at the back of the computer.▪

Plug the monitor power cord into a dedicated electrical outlet or a surge-protected power bar.▪

Plug the system power cord into the back of the system in the matching connector; then plug the cord into the power bar.▪

Starting up the Computer for the first time

Turn on the devices in the following order:

Monitor

1.

External devices (USB or other)2.

System power 3.

Front Panel

USB Ports

There are two (2) additional USB Ports on the Front panel of the computer.

Audio Ports

For convenience there is 1 (one) Microphone port and 1 (one) stereo line out port on the front panel.

System Power Switch

The system power switch is located on the front of the case. You should always be certain that the power is turned off before
modifying the hardware configuration in any way. Pushing the power switch for less than 4 seconds places the system into sleep
mode (if enabled in Setup). When the power button is pressed for more than 4 seconds, the system enters the Soft-Off mode.

Indicator Lights

These lights indicate the operation status of your computer.

Reset Button

The reset button allows you to restart the system without turning the power off. If you encounter any problems while using
unfamiliar software you can always restart quickly from the RAM (Random Access Memory .) You will have to use a pen, pencil or
other small object to press the Reset button. This feature was added to prevent accidental reset of the unit.

Any data not saved to disk will be lost▪

Back Panel

The back panel has all the connections that lead from the system unit to external peripherals and the power source.

Turn off all power switches before connecting or disconnecting cables/wires!▪

Ensure that cables/wires are attached to the peripheral device first and connect to
the outlet unit later.

▪

Turn the system unit power switch off before you plug the power cable into an
electrical outlet.

▪

See details on Rear Panel Connectors . ▪

Removing the Case Cover

Removing the case cover from your Spirit computer requires no tools.

Press down on the lever.

1.

Slide the cover back 2.

To remove the front case pull up the three tabs
(see picture) and move them toward yourself

3.

For a better visibility, remove the drive cage by
pulling it up and toward yourself as shown in
the picture below. Two blue thumb screws must
first be removed at the front of the case.

4.

Chassis Intrusion

The board suppo rts a chass is secur ity featu re that detec ts if the chass is cover is remo ved. The secur ity featur e uses a mech anic al
switc h on the chass is that attac hes to the chass is intru sion heade r. When the chass is cover is remo ved, the mech anic al switc h is in
the closed posit ion.

The removal of the case cover while the system is powered on will register a Chassis Intrusion Alert detected by
the Chassis Intrusion lead on the motherboard.

▪

Power Supply Specifications

SFF

Watts

300

Form Factor

TFX

UL, CSA, QPS

X

FCC, 1CES-003

X

+5, +12, +3.3

X

80 Plus Gold Certified X X

X

Power Supply Removal

Remove the power supply screws.1.

Lift-out the power Supply.

2.

Final Power Connection Procedure

Connect the 2 x 4 power supply cable to the matching 2 x 4 power connector on the board.

▪

Connect the 2 x 12 power supply cable to the matching 2 x 12 power connector on the board. Your power supply may have a 2

x 10 power cable, if so connect as shown.

▪

Failure to use an appropriate power supply and / or not connecting the 12V (2x2) power connector to the
desktop board may result in damage to the board, or the system may not function properly.

▪

After all connections are made, close the system case cover.1.

Make sure that all switches are in the off position.2.

Connect the power supply cord into the power supply located on the back of your system case.3.

Connect the power cord onto a power outlet that is equipped with a surge protector .4.

You may then turn on your devices in the following order:5.

Monitor

▪

External Devices▪

System Power▪

The power LED on the front panel of the system case will light, as will the monitor LED. The system will then run power-on
tests. While the tests are running, additional messages will appear on the screen. If you do not see anything within 30 seconds
from the time you turn on the power, the system may have failed a power-on test. Recheck your settings and connections or
call Northern Micro for assistance.

6.

During power-on, hold down the del key to enter BIOS setup.

7.

Before you Proceed

Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change any motherboard settings.

Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.▪

Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or to metal object, such as the power supply
case, before handling components to avoid damaging them due to static electricity

▪

Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.▪

Whenever you un-install any component, place it on a grounded anti-static pad or in the bag that came with the
component.

▪

Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the power supply is switched off or the power cord is
detached from the power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard, peripherals,
and/or components.

▪

Onboard LED

The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off
mode. This is a reminder that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before removing or plugging in any
motherboard component. The illustration below shows the location of the onboard LED.

Product Highlights

LGA1155 socket for Intel 3rd / 2nd Generation Core i7® / Core i5® / Core i3® / Pentium®
Processors

This motherboard supports the Intel 3rd/2nd generation Core® i7/i5/i3 Pentium® processors in the LG1155
package, with iGPU, memory , and PCI Express controllers integrated to support onboard graphics out with
dedicated chipsets, 2-channel (4 DIMMs) DDR3 memory , and 16 PCI Express 3.0/2.0 lanes. This provides
great graphics performance. Intel 3rd/2nd generation Core® i7/i5/i3 Pentium® processors are among the
most powerful and energy efficient CPUs in the world.

Intel Q77 Express Chipset

The Intel® Q77 Express Chipset is a single-chipset designed to support the 1155 socket Intel® 3rd/2nd
generation Core™ i7 / i5 / i3 / Pentium®/ Celeron® processors. It provides improved performance by
utilizing serial point-to-point links, allowing increased bandwidth and stability. Additionally, Q77 chipset
provides 4 USB 3.0 ports for10 times faster data retrieval speed.

Dual-Channel DDR3 1600 / 1333 / 1066MHz support

The motherboard supports DDR3 memory that features data transfer rates of 1600 / 1333 / 1066 MHz to
meet the higher bandwidth requirements of the latest 3D graphics, multimedia , and Internet applications.
The dual-channel DDR3 architecture enlarges the bandwidth of your system memory to boost system
performance.

Native SATA 6.0 Gb/s support

The Intel® Q77 Express Chipset natively supports next-generation Serial ATA (SATA ) storage interface . This
motherboard delivers up to 6.0 Gb/s data transfer rates. Additionally, get enhanced scalability, faster data
retrieval, double the bandwidth of current bus systems.

Complete USB 3.0 Integration

ASUS facilitates strategic USB 3.0 accessibility for both the front and rear panel – 4 USB3.0 ports in total.
Experience the latest plug & play connectivity at speeds up to 10 times faster than USB 2.0. This
motherboard affords greater convenience to high speed connectivity.

Intel Smart Response Technology SSD Speed with HDD Capacity

Intel® Smart Response Technology boosts overall system performance by using an installed fast SSD (min

18.6GB available capacity required) as a cache for frequently accessed data. Key benefits include reduced
load and wait times, and lower power consumption through the elimination of unnecessary hard drive spin.
This technology combines SSD performance with hard drive capacity, operating up to 6X faster than a hard
drive-only system.

Intel®Smart Response Technology is supported by 3rd/2nd generation Intel® Core processor family on

Windows 7 operating systems.

▪

Operating Systems must be installed on the HDD

to

launch

Intel® Smart Response Technology.

▪

The capacity of the SSD is reserved for caching function.

Intel® Smart Connect Technology

Your computer could receive web updates with fresh content for selected applications, even when setting the
system to sleep. This means less time waiting for applications to start, update and sync with the cloud,
providing a more efficient way.

Intel Rapid Start Technology

Allows your computer to quickly resume from a low-power hibernate state in seconds. Saving system

memory to the designed SSD, provides your computer a faster wake-up response time, while keeping the

energy use low.

PCI Express 3.0

PCI Express ® 3.0 (PCIe 3.0) is the latest PCI Express bus standard with improved encoding schemes that

provide twice the performance of the current PCIe 2.0.The total bandwidth for a x16 link reaches a maximum
of 32Gb/s, double the 16 Gb/s of PCIe 2.0 (in x16 mode). As such, PCIe 3.0 provides users an
unprecedented data speeds, combined with the convenience and seamless transition offered by complete
backward compatibility with PCIe 1.0 and PCIe 2.0 devices. PCIe 3.0 will become a must-have feature for
users who wish to improve and optimize graphic performance, as well as have the latest technology available
to them.

* PCI 3.0 speed is supported by Intel® 3rd generation Core™ processors

Innovative ASUS features

ASUS UEFI BIOS

Flexible and Easy BIOS Interface

ASUS UEFI BIOS offer the first mouse -controlled graphical BIOS designed with selectable modes, providing a
user-friendly interface that goes beyond the traditional keyboard-only controls. It also natively supports
fully-utilized hard drives larger than 2.2TB in 64-bit operating systems.

ASUS exclusive interface

EZ Mode displays frequently-accessed info. Users can choose system performance settings, and drag and
drop boot priorities. advanced Mode for performance enthusiasts includes detailed DRAM settings via a
dedicated memory info page for complete insight.

New Upgrade! Quick and Easy information for enhanced system control

F12 BIOS snapshot hotkey for sharing UEFI information and troubleshooting▪

New F3 Shortcut for most accessed information▪

ASUS DRAM SPD (Serial Presence Detect) information for accessing memory information, detecting
faulty DIMMs, and helping with difficult POST situations.

▪

USB 3.0 Boost

With USB 3.0 Boost technology, a USB device’s transmission speed is significantly increased, adding to an
already impressive fast USB 3.0 transfer speed. ASUS software automatically accelerates data speeds for
compatible USB 3.0 peripherals without the need for any user interaction.

GPU Boost

Go to the Limit with iGPU Level Up!

GPU Boost accelerates the integrated GPU for extreme graphics performance. The user-friendly interface
facilitates flexible frequency adjustments. It easily delivers stable system-level upgrades for every use.

MemOK!

MemOK! quickly ensures memory boot compatibilit y. This remarkable memory rescue tool requires a mere push of
the button to patch memory issues. MemOK! determines fail safe settings and dramatically improves your system boot
success. Get your system up and running in no time.

Al Suite II

With its fast user-friendly interface , ASUS AI Suite II consolidates all the exclusive ASUS features into one
simple to use software package. It allows you to supervise overclocking, energy management, fan speed
control, and voltage and sensor readings. This all-in-one software offers diverse and ease to use
functions,with no need to switch back and forth between different utilities.

ASUS Anti-Surge Protection

This special design prevents expensive devices and the motherboard from damage caused by powe r surge s
from switching power supply (PSU).

ASUS Q-Fan 2

The ASUS Q-Fan 2 technology intelligently adjusts both CPU and chassis fan speeds according to system
loading to ensure quiet, cool and efficient operation.

ASUS EPU

Tap into the world’s first real-time PC power saving chip through the AI Suite II utility. Get total system­wide energy optimization by automatically detecting current PC loadings and intelligently moderating power
consumption. This also reduces fan noise and extends component longevity.

ASUS MyLogo2®

This feature allows you to convert your favorite photo into a 256-color boot logo for a more colorful and vivid
image on your screen.

ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3

ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto-recovery tool that allows you to restore a corrupted BIOS file using the
bundled support DVD or USB flash disk that contains the latest BIOS file.

ASUS EZ Flash 2

ASUS EZ Flash 2 is a utility that allows you to update the BIOS without using an OS-based utility.

C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)

The BIOS C.P.R feature automatically restores the CPU default settings when the system hangs due to
overclocking failure. C.P.R. eliminates the need to open the system chassis and clear the RTC data. Simply
shutdown and reboot the system, and the BIOS automatically restores the CPU parameters to their default
settings.

ErP ready

The motherboard is European Union´s Energy-related Products (ErP) ready, and ErP requires products to
meet certain energy efficiency requirements in regards to energy consumptions. This is in line with ASUS
vision of creating environment-friendly and energy-efficient products through product design and innovation
to reduce carbon footprint of the product and thus mitigate environmental impacts.

Motherboard Layout

Item

#

Connectors / Jumpers/ Slots / LED

Item

#

Connectors / Jumpers/ Slots / LED

1

CPU and Chassis fan connectors (4-pin CPU_Fan, 3-pin
CHA_FAN 1/2)

11 System panel connector (10-1 pin F_Panel)

2 ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 8-pin EATX12V) 12 Speaker connector (4-pin SPEAKER)

3 Intel LGA1155 CPU socket 13 USB 2.0 connectors (10-1 pin USB 5-10)

4 DDR3 DIMM slots 14 Chassis Intrusion connector (4-1 pin CHASSIS)

5 DRAM LED (DRAM_LED) 15 Intel ME jumper (3-pin DIS_ME)

6 MemOK! switch 16 LPT connector (26-1 pin LPT)

7 USB 3.0 connector (20-1 pin USB3_34) 17 Digital Audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)

8

Intel Q77 Serial ATA 6.0Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G-1/2

[gray])

18 Serial port connector (10-1 pin COM1)

9 Clear RTC RAM (3-PIN CLRTC) 19 Front Panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)

10

Intel Q77 Serial ATA 3.0Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA3G_1-4
[blue])

20 Standby power LED (SB_PWR)

Motherboard Installation and Removal

Before removing the Motherboard, ensure the power is off by checking the indicator light. (See section Before you proceed )

When lit, the onboard LED indicates that the system is ON, in sleep mode or in soft-off mode, not powered OFF.

Placement Direction

When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the chassis in the correct orientation. The edge with External ports
goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in the image below.

Place six screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the chassis. DO NOT overtighten
the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.

▪

Before you start, always make sure the computer is turned off. Observe standard static-electricity discharge
precautions. You can damage your expansion card, the motherboard, or both, by not being careful about this.

▪

Unplug the system’s power cable from the back of the unit.1.

Remove the case cover.(Please see instruction on cover removal Removing the Case Cover )2.

Disconnect all cables and wires connected to the motherboard and expansion cards3.

Remove all expansion cards and remove all screws holding the motherboard in place.4.

Lift the motherboard out by pulling it up and away from the back of the case.5.

Take note of where and how cables are connected for re-installation.▪

Specifications Summary

P8Q77-M specifications summary

Expansion Slots

In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections describe the slots and the expansion cards that
they support.

Unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical
injury and damage motherboard components.

▪

Installing an Expansion Card

Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it and make the necessary hardware settings for
the card.

1.

Remove he system unit cover (if your motherboard is already in a chassis).

2.

Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. 3.

Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is completely seated on the slot.

4.

Secure the card to the chassis.

5.

Replace the system cover. 6.

Configuring an expansion card

After installing the expansion card, configure it by adjusting the software settings.

Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See BIOS setup for more details.

1.

Assign an IRQ to the card.

2.

Install the software drivers for the expansion card.

3.

When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support "Share IRQ" or that the cards do
not need IRQ assignments. Otherwise, conflicts will arise between the two PCI groups, making the system
unstable and the card inoperable.

▪

PCI Slot

The PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that comply with PCI specifications.

PCI Express x4 slot

This motherboard supports PCI Express x4 network cards, SCSI cards, and other cards that comply with the PCI Express
specifications

PCI Express x16 slot

This motherboard has a PCI Express 3.0 x16 slot that supports PCI Express x16 3.0/2.0 graphic cards complying with the PCI Express
specifications.

IRQ Assignments for this motherboard

Jumpers

Clear RTC RAM (3-pin CLRTC)

This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS . You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system
setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS , which include
system setup information such as system passwords.

Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of batteries according to the
manufacturer's instructions.

▪

To Erase the RTC RAM

Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord

1.

Move the jumper cap from the pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-3 for about 5-10 seconds, then move the
cap back to pins 1-2.

2.

Plug the power cord in and turn ON the computer.

3.

Hold down the DEL key during the boot process and enter the BIOS setup to re-enter the data.

4.

Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on the CLRTC jumper default position. Removing the
cap will cause the system boot failure!

▪

Intel ME jumper (3-pin DIS_ME)

This jumper allows you to enable or disable the Intel ME function. Set this jumper to pins 1-2 to enable (default) the Intel ME
function and to pins 2-3 to disable it.

Disable the Intel ME function only when you want to update it.

▪

Rear Panel Connectors

PS/2 Mouse Port (green). This port is for a PS/2 mouse .

1.

Video Graphics Adapter (VGA) port. This 15-pin is for a VGA monitor or other VGA-compatible devices.

2.

LAN (RJ-45)port. This port allows Gigabit connection to a Local Area Network (LAN) through a network hub. Refer to the

table below for the LAN port LED indications.

3.

LAN port LED indications

Line In port (light blue) . This port connects the CD, DVD playe r, or other audio sources.4.

Line Out port (lime). This port connects to a headphone or a speaker. In 4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel

configurations, the function of this port becomes Front Speaker Out.

5.

Microphone port (pink). This port connects a microphone.

6.

Refer to the audio configuration table below for the function of the audio ports in the 2, 4, 6, 8-channel
configuration.

▪

Audio 2, 4, 6, 8-channel configuration

To configure an 8-channel audio output : Use a chassis with HD audio module in the front panel to support an 8­channel audio output .

▪

USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB ) ports are available for connecting USB 2.0/1.1 devices.7.

USB 3.0 ports 1 and 2. These two 9-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB ) ports connect to USB 3.0/2.0 devices.8.

DO NOT connect a keyboard / mouse to any USB 3.0 port when installing Windows operating system. ▪

Due to USB 3.0 controller limitation, USB 3.0 devices can only be used under Windows OS environment and after
the USB 3.0 driver installation.

▪

USB 3.0 devices can be used as data storage only.▪

We strongly recommend that you connect USB 3.0 devices to USB 3.0 ports for faster and better performance for
your USB 3.0 devices.

▪

USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB ) ports are available for connecting USB 2.0/1.1 devices.9.

DVI-D port. This port is for any DVI-D compatible device. DVI-D can’t be converted to output RGB Signal to CRT and isn’t

compatible with DVI-I.

10.

Display Port. This port connects a display monitor or a home-theater system.

11.

PS/2 Keyboard Port (purple). This port is for a PS/2 keyboard.

12.

Internal Connectors

Front Panel Audio Connector (10-1pin AAFP)

This connector is a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports either HD Audio or legacy AC`97 audio standard.
Connect one end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.

Serial Port Connector (10-1 pin COM1)

This connector is for a serial (COM) port. Connect the serial port module cable to this connector, then install the module slot opening
at the back of the system chassis.

The COM module is purchased separately.

▪

CPU

and Chassis Fan Connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN1/2)

Connect the fan cables to the fan connectors on the motherboard, ensuring that the black wire of each cable matches the ground pin
of the connector.

Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage
the motherboard components. These are not jumpers! Do not place jumper caps on the fan connectors!

▪

The CPU_FAN connector supports a CPU fan of maximum 2A (24W) fan power. ▪

Only the 4-pin CPU fan supports the ASUS FanXpert and Q-Fan 2 feature.

▪

Chassis

Intrusion Connector (4-1 pin CHASSIS)

This connector is for a chassis-mounted intrusion detection sensor or switch. Connect one end of the chassis intrusion sensor or
switch cable to this connector. The chassis intrusion sensor or switch sends a high-level signal to this connector when a chassis
component is removed or replaced. The signal is then generated as a chassis intrusion event.

ATX Power Connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 8-pin EATX12V)

These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs are designed to fit these connectors in only one
orientation. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly until the connectors completely fit.

For a fully configured system we recommend that you use a power supunit (PSU) that complies with ATX12 V
Specification 2.0(or later version) and provides minimum power of 350W.

▪

DO NOT forget to connect the 4-pin / 8-pin ATX+12V power plug. Otherwise, the system will not boot up.

▪

We recommend that you use a PSU with higher power output when configuring a system with more power­consuming devices. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.

▪

Digital

Audio Connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)

This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port. Connect the S/PDIF Out module cable to this
connector, then install the module to a slot openingat the back of the system chassis.

The S/PDIF module is purchased separately.

▪

Intel

Q77 Serial ATA 6.0GB/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_1/2[gray])

These connectors connect to Serial ATA 6.0GB/s hard disk drives via Serial ATA 6.0GB/s signal cables.

These connectors are set to [AHCI] by default. If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these
connectors, set the SATA Mode Selection item in the BIOS to [RAID ]. See SATA Connection for more
details.

▪

Before creating a RAID set, refer to the RAID Supplementary Guide included in the folder named Manual in the
support DVD.

▪

When using hot-plug and NCQ set the SATA Mode Selection item in the BIOS to [AHCI]. See SATA

Configuration for details.

▪

Intel Q77 Serial ATA 3.0GB/s connectors (7-pin SATA3G_1-4 [blue])

These connectors connect to Serial ATA3.0 Gb/s hard disk drives and optical drives via Serial ATA3.0 Gb/s signal cables. If you
installed Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, 1, 5, and 0+1(10) configurations with the Intel® Matrix Storage
Technology through the onboard Intel® Q77 chipset.

These connectors are set to [AHCI] by default. If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these
connectors, set the SATA Mode Selection item in the BIOS to [RAID ]. See SATA Connection for more

details.

▪

Before creating a RAID set, refer to the RAID Supplementary Guide included in the folder named Manual in the
support DVD.

▪

When using hot-plug and NCQ set the SATA Mode Selection item in the BIOS to [AHCI]. See SATA
Configuration for details.

▪

Speaker Connector (4-pin SPEAKER)

The 4-pin connector is for the chassis mounted system warning speaker. The speaker allows you to hear system beeps and
warnings.

System Panel Connector (10-1 pin F_PANEL)

This connector supports several chassis mounted functions.

System power LED (2-pinPLED)

This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED
lights up when you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.

Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin +HDLED)

This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED cable to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or flashes when
data is read from or written to the HDD.

Power/Soft-off button (2-pin PWRBTN)

This 2-pin connector is for the system power button.

Reset button (2-pin RESET)

This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system reboot without turning off the system power.

LPT Connector (26-1 pin LPT)

The LPT (Line Printing Terminal) connector supports devices such as a printer .

USB Connectors (10-1 pin USB56, USB78, USB910)

These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot
opening at the back of the system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specification that supports up to 480 Mbps
connection speed.

Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the motherboard!▪

The USB module cable is purchased separately.

▪

USB

3.0 Connector (20-1 pin USB3_34)

This connector is for the additional USB 3.0 ports. Connect the USB 3.0 bracket cable to this connector, then install the USB 3.0
bracket to the rear side of the chassis. If your chassis support customized front panel installation, with ASUS USB 3.0 header, you
can have a front panel USB 3.0 solution.

The USB 3.0 module is purchased separately.

▪

Due to Intel limitations, the USB3_34 only supports Windows 7 operating system or later. ▪

Video Connectors

The monitor is connected to the computer system via the 15 pin VGA, DVI -D or Display Port output ports from the motherboard.

Integrated Video Driver Installation

Your Northern Micro SPIRIT P8Q77-AS computer is delivered with the video component pre-configured for optimal performance with
the monitor you have chosen. The Support DVD that comes with the motherboard package contains drivers, software applications,
and utilities that you can install to get all motherboard features. This includes a driver for your video output .

To run the Support DVD

Place the Support DVD into the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers menu if the Auto run function is enabled on
your computer. The contents of the Support DVD are subject to change at any time without notice. Visit the ASUS website at

www.asus.com for updates.

Removing & Installing a Video Card

Please see instruction on cover removal Removing the Case Cover▪

To remove a PCI type adapter, unlock the expansion card holder.▪

Gently grasp the adapter by its edges and ease it out of the slot▪

PCI Adapter Cards

Please see instruction on cover removal Removing the Case Cover

▪

PCI slots

The PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that comply with PCI specifications.

Removal/Install of a PCI Adapter Card

To remove a PCI type adapter, unlock and then flip up the
expansion card holder.

▪

Gently grasp the adapter by its edges and ease it out of the
slot.

▪

Onboard LEDs

Standby Power LED

The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-o ff
mode. This is a reminder that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before removing or plugging in any
motherboard component. The illustration below shows the location of the onboard LED.

DRAM LED

DRAM LED checks the DRAM in sequence during motherboard booting process. If an error is found , the LED next to the error device will
continue lighting until the problem is solved. This user-friendly design provides an intuitional way to locate the root problem within a
second.

Onboard Switches

Onboard switches allow you to fine-tun e performance when worki ng on a bare or open-c ase system. This is ideal for overclockers and

gamers who continually change settings to enhance system performance.

MemOK! switch

Installing DIMMs that are incompatible with the motherboard may cause system boot failure, and the DRAM_LED near the MemOK!
switch lights continuous ly. Press and hold the MemOK! switch until the DRAM_LED starts blinking to begin automatic memory compatibility
tuning for successful boot.

Refer to Onboard LEDs for the exact location of the DRAM_LED ▪

The DRAM_LED also lights when the DIMM is not properly installed.

▪

Turn off the system and reinstall the DIMM before using the MemOK! function. The MemOK! switch does not
function under Windows OS environment.

▪

During the tuning process, the system loads and tests failsafe memory settings. It takes about 30 seconds for
the system to test one set of failsafe settings. If the test fails, the system reboots and test the next set of
failsafe settings. The blinking speed of the DRAM_LED increases, indicating different test processes.

▪

Due to memory tuning requirement, the system automatically reboots when each timing set is tested. If the
installed DIMMs still fail to boot after the whole tuning process. the DRAM_LED lights continuously. Replace the
DIMMs with ones recommended in the Memory QVL (Qualified Vendors Lists) in this user manual or on the ASUS
website at www.asus.com

▪

If you turn off the computer and replace DIMMs during the tuning process, the system continues memory tuning
after turning off the computer. To stop memory tuning, turn off the computer and unplug the power cord for
about 5 - 10 seconds.

▪

If your system fails to boot due to BIOS overclocking, press the MemOK! switch to boot and load BIOS default
settings. A message will appear during POST reminding you that the BIOS has been restored to its default
settings.

▪

CPU Overview / Specs

The motherboard comes with a surface mount LGA1155 socket designed for the Intel 3rd/2nd Generation Core i7®/Core i5® / Core
i3® / Pentium® Processors.

Unplug all power cables before installing the CPU. ▪

Installing a CPU

The LGA1156 CPU in incompatible with the LGA1155 socket. DO NOT install a LGA1156 CPU on the LGA1155
socket.

▪

Push the lever down to unclip it (1) and lift it (2). 1.

Open the load plate

2.

Remove the protective cover from the load plate.
Do not discard the protective cover. Always
replace the socket cover if the processor is
removed from the socket.

3.

Do not touch the socket contacts or the bottom of
the processor.

4.

Hold processor with your thumb and index fingers,
oriented as shown. Ensure your fingers align to
the socket cutouts. Align the notches with the
socket. Lower the processor straight down without
tilting or sliding the processor in the socket.

5.

Close the load plate. Pressing down on the load
plate, close and engage the socket lever.

6.

Installing / Removal of a CPU Heatsink & Fan

With the MOTHERBOARD INSTALLED IN THE CHASSIS, place
the fan-heatsink onto the motherboard, aligning the fasteners
through the holes. It is important to align the fasterners
through the holes properly or you risk damaging the bottom of
the fasteners. Also be careful not to damage the thermal

interface material attached to the bottom of the fan heatsink.

1. Push

down on the top of each of the fasteners in an
alternate pattern, as shown below, while holding the fan
heat sink in place. You should hear a “click” when pushing
down each fastener. Check that all four fasteners are
securely attached by gently pulling up on each fastener.
Having an unattached fastener will prevent a good seal
between the fan-heatsink and processor and could result in
unreliable operation of the processor.

2.

Connect the processor 4-wire fan cable connector to the motherboard 4-pin CPU fan header. (The processor 4-wire fan cable
connector can be connected to a motherboard 3-pin CPU fan header if a 4-pin CPU fan header is unavailable.)

3.

Do not forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware errors can occur if you fail to plug this connector.

▪

To un-install the CPU heatsink and fan assembly

System Memory Overview

The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets. A DDR3 module has the
same physical dimensions as a DDR2 DIMM but is notched differently to prevent installation on a DDR2 DIMM socket. DDR3 modules
are developed for better performance with less power consumption.

The figure illustrates the location of the DDR3 DIMM sockets:

System Memory Configuration

You may install 1GB, 2GB, 4GB,and 8GB unbuffered non-ECC DDR3 DIMMs into the DIMM sockets.

You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A and Channel B. The system maps the total size of the
lower-sized channel for the dual-channel configuration. Any excess memory from the higher-sized channel is
then mapped for single-channel operation.

▪

Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency for optimum compatibility. We recommend that you obtain

memory modules from the same vendor.

▪

Due to the memory address limitation on 32-bit Windows OS, when you install 4GB or more memory on the
motherboard, the actual usable memory for the OS can be about 3GB or less. For effective use of memory , we
recommend that you do any of the following:

▪

Use a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using a 32-bit Windows

®

OS.▪

Install a 64-bitWindows® OS when you want to install 4GBor more on the motherboard.▪

This motherboard does not support DIMMs made up of 512Mb (64MB) chips or less. ▪

Side(s): SS - Single Sided DS - Double Sided

▪

DIMM support:

1 DIMM: Supports one (1) module inserted into any slot as Single-channel memory configuration. We
suggest that you install the module into A2 slot.

▪

2 DIMMs: Supports two (2) modules inserted into either the blue slots or the black slots as one pair of

Dual-channel memory configuration. We suggest that you install the modules into slots A2 and B2

for better compatibility.

▪

4 DIMMs: Supports four (4) modules inserted into both the blue and black slots as two pairs of Dual­channel memory configuration.

▪

Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com for the latest QVL. ▪

Installing System Memory

Please see instruction on cover removal Removing the Case Cover▪

Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing the retaining clips outward.

1.

Align a DIMM on the socket such that the notches on the DIMM matches the break on the socket. 2.

Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket until the retaining clips snap back in place and the DIMM is properly seated.

3.

A DDR3 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one direction. To avoid damaging the DIMM, do not
force a DIMM into a socket .

▪

The DDR3 DIMM sockets do not support DDR DIMMs. Do not install DDR DIMMs into the DDR3 DIMM sockets.▪

It is not necessary to enter the setup after changing the memory configuration, the system automatically
detects the new configuration.

▪

Disconnect the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components in order to not
cause damage to the motherboard and the components.

▪

Removing System Memory

Press the retaining clip outward to unlock the DIMM.

1.

Remove the DIMM from the socket.

2.

Support the DIMM lightly with your fingers when pressing the retaining clips. The DIMM might get damaged
when it flips out with extra force.

▪

Hard Drive Removal / Installation

It is not necessary to run setup after replacing the hard drive. The system will auto detect the changed
configuration.

▪

Please see instruction on cover removal Removing the Case Cover▪

Open the computer case and locate the hard drive.x

Disconnect the signal and power cable from the drive (figure 1).x

Flip and pull up the hard disc tray (figure 2).x

Pull the sides of the hard disc tray to release.x

Figure 1

Figure 2

Unpacking and Handling

Hard drives are precision instruments and should be handled with care during unpacking and installation; they can be damaged by
rough handling, shock, vibration, or electrostatic discharge (ESD). Be aware of the following precautions when handling your hard
drive .

Do not unpack your hard drive until you are ready to install it.▪

Your hard drive is packaged in a static shielding bag. Use this bag to place your hard drive on after unpacking.▪

Save the packing materials in case you need to return your hard drive.▪

Articles of clothing generate static electricity. Do not allow clothing to come in direct contact with the hard drive or circuit board
components.

▪

Handle the hard drive by the sides only. Avoid touching the circuit board components.▪

Do not drop or knock the hard drive.▪

Do not stack hard drives or stand your hard drive on its edge.▪

Software / Operating System

Software is the set of instructions used to direct the microprocessor . There are three layers of software :

BIOS (basic input / output system):

Startup software resident on the main-board, which tells the microprocessor where to find other software .

Operating System:

Operating software (e.g. Windows 7, LINUX ) is a basic set of instructions for running the computer that acts as a platform on which
other programs run.

Application Software:

Specialized software for carrying out specific tasks such as word processing, graphics, data processing, database management or

network management.

With your computer, you will also receive utility programs and device drivers, which are used to customize computer operation to suit
either hardware or software requirements.

Installing an Operating System

This motherboard supports Windows

®

XP / 7 / 8 Operating Systems (OS). Always install the latest OS version and corresponding

updates to maximize the features of your hardware.

Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Refer to your OS documentation for detailed information.

▪

Support DVD Information

The Support DVD that comes with the motherboard package contains the drivers, software applications, and utilities that you can
install to avail all motherboard features.

The contents of the Support DVD are subject to change at any time without notice. Visit the ASUS website at
www.asus.com for updates.

▪

To run the Support DVD

Place the Support DVD to the optical drive. If Autorun is enabled in your compute r, the DVD automatically displays the Specials screen.
Click each tab to display their respective menus.

The following screen is for reference only.

▪

If Autorun is NOT enabled on your computer, browse the contents of the Support DVD to locate the file
ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder . Double-click the ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.

▪

Optical Drive

Your system may include an Optical drive. Your drive is capable of reading compact discs meeting international standards, such as
Photo CD, CD-I, ISO 9660, multi-session, CD-extra and XA (extended Architecture) disks. Your drive can also read DVD disks.

In case of power failure, or if for some reason an Optical disk refuses to eject, gently insert a large straightened
paper clip in the small opening (emergency eject) at the front of the Optical drive.

▪

Optical Drive Removal

Please see instruction on cover removal Removing the Case Cover

▪

Disconnect Optical drive power and data cables.▪

Lift the blue release mechanism to release the optical drive.▪

Pull the Optical drive towards the front and out from the Disc cage▪

Managing and Updating your BIOS

Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS file to a USB flash disk in case you need to restore the BIOS in
the future. Copy the original motherboard BIOS using the ASUS Update utility.

▪

ASUS Update Utility

The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment.

ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an Internet Service Provider (ISP)

▪

This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package. ▪

Installing ASUS Update

Place the support DVD in the optical drive. The Specials menu appears.1.

Click the Utilities tab, then click AI Suite II.2.

Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation.3.

Quit all Windows applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.

▪

Updating the BIOS

From the Windows ® desktop, click Start > Programs > ASUS > AISuite II > AISuite II X.XX.XX to launch the AI Suite II
utility. The AI Suite II Quick Bar appears.

1.

Click Update button from the Quick Bar, and then click ASUS Update from the popup menu. The ASUS Update main screen
appears. From the list, select either of the following methods:

2.

Updating from the

Interne

t

Select Update BIOS from the Internet , then click Next .a.

Select the ASUS FTP site nearest you to avoid network traffic, then click Next .b.

From the FTP site, select the BIOS version that you wish to download then click Next .c.

The ASUS Update Utility is capable of updating itself through the internet . Always update the utility to avail all its
features.

▪

Updating from a BIOS file

Select Update BIOS from file, then click Next .a.

Locate the BIOS file from the Open windo w, then click Open .b.

Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the updating process.3.

ASUS EZ Flash 2

The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without using an OS-based utility.

Before you start using this utility, download the latest BIOS file from the ASUS website at www.asus.com .

▪

To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:

Insert the USB flash disk that contains the latest BIOS file to the USB port.

1.

Enter the Advanced Mode of the BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu to select ASUS EZ Flash 2 Utility and press
<Enter> to enable it.

2.

Press <Tab>to switch to the Drive field.3.

Press the Up/Down arrow keys to find the USB flash disk that contains the latest BIOS ,and then press <Enter>.4.

Press <Tab> to switch to the Folder Info field.5.

Press the Up/Down arrow keys to find the BIOS file,and then press <Enter> to perform the BIOS update process. Reboot the
system when the update process is done.

6.

This function supports USB flash disks with FAT 32/16 format and single partition only. DO NOT shut down or
reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system BOOT Failure!

▪

ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3

The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore the BIOS file when it fails or gets corrupted during the
updating process. You can restore a corrupted BIOS file using the motherboard support DVD or a USB flash drive that contains the updated BIOS
file.

Before using this utility, rename the BIOS file in the removable device into P8Q77.CAP ▪

The BIOS file in the support DVD may not be the latest version. Download the latest version BIOS file from the
ASUS website at www.asus.com .

▪

Recovering the BIOS

Turn on the system.1.

Insert the support DVD to the optical drive or the USB flash drive that contains the BIOS file to the USB port.2 .

The utility automatically checks the devices for the BIOS file. When found,the utility reads the BIOS file and enters ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility

automatically.

3.

The system requires you to enter BIOS Setup to recover BIOS setting. To ensure system compatibility and stability, we recommend that you

press <F5> to load default BIOS values.

4.

Do NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS ! Doing so can cause system boot failure!▪

ASUS BIOS Updater

The ASUS BIOS Updater allows you to update BIOS in DOS environment. This utility also allows you to copy the current BIOS file that you can use as
a backup when the BIOS fails or gets corrupted during the updating process.

The succeeding utility screens are for reference only. The actual utility screen displays may not be same as
shown.

▪

Before Updating the BIOS

Prepare the motherboard support DVD and a USB flash drive in FAT32/16 form at and single partition.

1.

Download the latest BIOS file and BIOS Updater from the ASUS website at http://support.asus.com and save them on the USB flash drive.2.

NTFS is not supported under DOS environment. Do not save the BIOS file and BIOS Updater to a hard disk drive
or USB flash drive in NTSF format.

▪

Turn off the computer and disconnect all SATA hard disk drives (optional).

3.

Booting the system in DOS environment

Insert the USB flash drive with the latest BIOS file and BIOS Updater to the USB port.1 .

Boot your computer. When the ASUS Logo appears, press <F8> to show the BIOS Boot Device Select Menu . Insert the

support DVD into the optical drive and select the optical drive as the boot device.

2.

When the Make Disk menu appears,select the FreeDOS command prompt item by pressing the item number.3.

At the FreeDOS prompt, type d: and press <Enter> to switch the disk from Drive C (optical drive) to Drive D (USB flash drive).4.

Updating the BIOS file

At the FreeDOS prompt, type bupdater /pc /g and press <Enter>.

1.

The BIOS Updater screen appears as below.2.

Press <Tab>to switch between screen fields and use the <Up/Down/Home/End>keys to select the BIOS file and press <Enter>. BIOS Updater
checks the selected BIOS file and prompts you to confirm BIOS update.

3.

Select Yes and press <Enter>. When BIOS update is done, press <ESC> to exit BIOS Updater. Restart your computer.4.

DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot failure!▪

For BIOS Updater version 1.04 or later, the utility automatically exits to the DOS prompt after updating the

BIOS .

▪

Ensure to load the BIOS default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the Load
Optimized Defaults item under the Exit Menu. Refer to Exit Menu for more details.

▪

Ensure to connect all SATA hard disk drives after updating the BIOS file if you have disconnected them.

▪

BIOS Setup Program

Use the BIOS Setup program to update the BIOS or configure its parameters. The BIOS screens include navigation keys and brief

online help to guide you in using the BIOS Setup program.

Entering the BIOS setup at Startup

Press <Delete> during the Power-OnSelf Test (POST). If you do not press <Delete>, POST continues with its routines.▪

Entering BIOS Setup after POST

To enter BIOS setup after POST :

Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> simultaneously.▪

Press the reset button on the system chassis.▪

Press the power button to turn the system off then back on. Do this option only if you failed to enter BIOS Setup using the first two options.▪

Using the power button, reset button, or the CTRL + ALT + DEL keys to force reset from a running operating

system can cause damage to your data or system. We recommend to always shut down the system properly

from the operating system .

▪

The BIOS Setup screens shown in this section are for reference purposes only, and may not exactly match what
you see on the screen.

▪

Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the latest BIOS file for this motherboard.

▪

Ensure that a USB mouse is connected to your motherboard if you want to use the mouse to control the BIOS
setup program.

▪

If the system becomes unstable after changing any BIOS setting, load the default settings to ensure system
compatibility and stability. Select Load Optimized Defaults item under the exit Menu. See the Exit Menu for
more details.

▪

If the system fails to boot after changing any BIOS setting, try to clear the CMOS and reset the motherboard to
the default value. See jumpers for information on how to erase the RTC RAM.

▪

BIOS Menu Screen

The BIOS setup program can be used under two modes: EZ Mode and Advanced Mode. You can change modes from the Exit menu or from the
Exit/Advanced Mode button in the EZ Mode/Advanced Mode screen.

EZ Mode

By default, the EZ Mode screen appears when you enter the BIOS setup program. The EZ Mode provides you an overview of the basic system
information, and allows you to select the display language,system performance mode and boot device priority. To access the Advanced Mode, click

Exit/Advanced Mode, then select Advanced Mode or press F7 hot key for the advanced BIOS settings.

The default screen for entering the BIOS setup program can be changed. Refer to the Setup Mode in the Boot
Menu for details.

▪

The boot device options vary depending on the devices you installed to the system.

▪

The Boot Menu (F8) button is available only when the boot device is installed to the system.

▪

Advanced Mode

The Advanced Mode provides advanced options for experienced end-users to configure

the BIOS settings. The figure below shows an example of the

Advanced Mode. Refer to the following sections for the detailed configurations.

To access the EZ Mode, click the Exit, then select ASUS EZ Mode .

▪

Menu items

The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specific items for that menu. For example, selecting Main shows the Main menu
items. The other items (Ai Tweake r, Advanced, Monito r, Boot, Tool, and Exit) on the menu bar have their respective menu items.

Back button

This button appears when entering a submenu. Press <Esc> or use the USB mouse to click this button to return to the previous
menu screen.

Submenu items

A greater than sign (>) before each item on any menu screen means that the item has a submenu. To display the submenu, select
the item and press <Enter>.

Pop-up Window

Select a menu item and press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the configuration options for that item.

Scroll bar

A scroll bar appears on the right side of a menu screen when there are items that do not fit on the screen. Press the Up/Down arrow
keys or <Page Up> / <Page Down> keys to display the other items on the screen.

Navigation keys

At the bottom right corner of the menu screen are the navigation keys for the BIOS setup program. Use the navigation keys to select
items in the menu and change the settings.

General help

At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected item.

Configuration fields

These fields show the values for the menu items. If an item is user-configurable, you can change the value of the field opposite the
item. You cannot select an item that is not user-configurable. A configurable field is highlighted when selected. To change the value
of a field, select it and press <Enter> to display a list of options.

Main Menu

The Main menu screen appears when you enter the Advanced Mode

of the BIOS Setup program. The Main menu provides you an overview of the basic

system information, and allows you to set the system date, time, language, and security settings.

System Language [English]

Allows you to choose the BIOS language version from the options. Configuration options: [English] [French]

System Date [Dayxx/xx/xxxx]

Allows you to set the system date.

System Time [xx:xx:xx]

Allows you to set the system time.

Security

The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings.

If you have forgotten your BIOS password, erase the CMOS Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM to clear the BIOS
password. See the section on Jumpers for information on how to erase the RTC RAM.

▪

The Administrator or User Password items on top of the screen show the default NOT Installed . After you
set a password, these items show Installed .

▪

Administrator Password

If you have set an administrator password, we recommend that you enter the administrator password for accessing the system.
Otherwise, you might be able to see or change only selected fields in the BIOS setup program.

To set an administrator password:

Select the Administrator Password item and press <Enter>.1.

From the Create New Password box, key in a password, then press <Enter>.2.

Confirm the password when prompted.3.

To change an administrator password:

Select the Administrator Password item and press <Enter>.

1.

From the Enter Current Password box, key in the current password, then press <Enter>.2.

From the Create New Password box, key in a new password, then press <Enter>.3.

Confirm the password when prompted.4.

To clear the administrator password, follow the same steps as in changing an administrator password, but press <Enter> when prompted
to create/confirm the password. After you clear the password, the Administrator Password item on top of the screen shows Not
Installed .

User Password

If you have set a user password, you must enter the user password for accessing the system. The User Password item on top of the
screen shows the default Not Installed . After you set a password, this item shows Installed .

To set a user password:

Select the User Password item and press <Enter>.1.

From the Create New Password box, key in a password, then press <Enter>.2.

Confirm the password when prompted.3.

To change a user password:

Select the User Password item and press <Enter>.1.

From the Enter Current Password box, key in the current password, then press <Enter>.2.

From the Create New Password box, key in a new password, then press <Enter>.3.

Confirm the password when prompted.4.

To clear the user password, follow the same steps as in changing a user password, but press <Enter> when prompted to create/confirm
the password. After you clear the password, the User Password item on top of the screen shows Not Installed.

Ai Tweaker Menu

The Ai Tweaker menu items allows you to configure overclocking-related items.

Be cautious when changing the settings of the Ai Tweaker menu items. Incorrect field values can cause the
system to malfunction.

▪

The configuration options for this section vary depending on the CPU and DIMM model you installed on the
motherboard.

▪

CPU

bus speed : DRAM speed ratio mode [Auto]

Allows you to set the CPU bus speed to DRAM speed ratio mode.

[Auto] DRAM speed is set to the optimized settings.

[100:133]

The CPU bus speed to DRAM speed ratio is set to 100:133.

[100:100] The CPU bus speed to DRAM speed ratio is set to 100:100.

Memory Frequency [Auto]

Allows you to set the memory operating frequency.

Configuration options: [DDR3-800MHz] [DDR3-1066MHz] [DDR3-1333MHz] [DDR3-1600MHz] [DDR3-1866MHz] [DDR3-2133MHz] [DDR3­2400MHz]

Selecting a very high memory frequency may cause the system to become unstable! If this happens, revert to
the default setting.

▪

EPU Power Saving Mode [Disabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the EPU power saving function. Configuration options: [Disabled][Enabled]

EPU Setting [Auto]

This item appears only when you set the EPU Power Saving Mode item to [Enabled] and allows you to select the EPU power saving mode.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Light Power Saving Mode] [Medium Power Saving Mode] [Max Power Saving Mode]

GPU Boost [OK]

[OK]

Select [OK]to automatically optimize the iGPU frequency.

[Cancel]

Select [Cancel]to use a fixed iGPUfrequency.

DRAM Timing Control

The sub-items in this menu allow you to set the DRAM timing control features. Use the <+> and <->keys to adjust the value. To restore
the default setting,type [auto]using the keyboard and press <Enter>.

Changing the values in this menu may cause the system to become unstable! If this happens, revert to the
default settings.

▪

CPU Power Management

The sub-items in this menu allow you to set the CPU ratio and features.

CPU Ratio [Auto]

Allows you to manually adjust the maximum non-turbo CPU ratio. Use <+> and <-> keys or the numeric keypad to adjust the value.
The valid value ranges vary according to your CPU model.

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology[Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the Enhanced Intel

®

SpeedStep Technology (EIST).

[Disabled]

Disables this function.

[Enabled]

The operating system dynamically adjusts the processor voltage and core frequency which may result in decreased average

consumption and decreased average heat production.

Turbo Mode [Enabled]

This item appears only when you set the previous item to [Enabled].

[Enabled] Allows processor cores to run faster than marked frequency in specific conditions.

[Disabled]

Disables this function.

The following five items appear only when you set both the Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology and
TurboMode items to [Enabled].

▪

Long Duration Power Limit [Auto]

Allows you to limit the turbo ratio’s long duration power. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.

Long Duration Maintained [Auto]

Allows you to maintain the turbo ratio’s long duration power. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.

Short Duration Power Limit [Auto]

Allows you to limit the turbo ratio’s long duration power. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.

Primary Plane Current Limit [Auto]

Maximum instantaneous current allowed at any given time for CPU cores Use <+>and <->key to adjust the value at 0.125A increment.

Secondary Plane Current Limit [Auto]

Maximum instantaneous current allowed at any given time for Internal Graphics cores. Use <+>and <->key to adjust the value at 0.125A
increment.

CPU Voltage [Offset Mode]

[Offset Mode] To Offset the voltage by a positive or negative value.

Offset Mode Sign [+]

[+] To offset the voltage by a positive value.
[-] To offset the voltage by a negative value.

CPU Offset Voltage [Auto]

Allows you to set the CPU Offset voltage. The values range from 0.005Vto 0.635V with a 0.005V interval

Refer to the CPU documentation before setting the CPU voltage. Setting a high voltage may damage the CPU
permanently, and setting a low voltage may make the system unstable.

▪

DRAM Voltage [Auto]

Allows you to set the DRAM voltage. The values range from 1.20Vto 2.20V with a 0.00625V interval.

According to Intel CPU specifications, DIMMs with voltage requirement over 1.65V may damage the CPU
permanently. We recomend that you install the DIMMs with the voltage requirement below 1.65V.

▪

VCCIO Voltage [Auto]

Allows you to set the VCCIO voltage. Configuration options: [Auto][+0.10V]

VCCSA Voltage [Auto]

Allows you to set the VCCSA voltage. Configuration options: [Auto][+0.05V]

CPU PLL Voltage [Auto]

Allows you to set the CPU and PCH PLL voltage. Configuration options: [Auto][+0.10V]

PCH Voltage [Auto]

Allows you to set the Platform Controller Hub voltage. The values range from 0.7350Vt 1.6850V with a 0.0050V interval.

The values of the CPU Offset voltage, DRAM Voltage, and PCH Voltage items are located in different color,
indicating the risk levels of high voltage settings.

▪

The system may need better cooling system to work stably under high voltage settings.

▪

Load-Line Calibration [Auto]

Load-line is defined by Intel VRM specification and affects CPU voltage. The CPU working voltage will decrease proportionally to CPU loading.
Higher load-line calibration would get higher voltage and better overclocking performance, but increase the CPU and VRM thermal. This item
allows you to set this function for better system performance. Configuration options: [Auto] [Enabled][Disabled]

The actual performance boost may vary depending on your CPU specification. ▪

Advanced Menu

The Advanced Menu item allows you to change the settings for the CPU and other system devices.

Be cautious when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect field values can cause the
system to malfunction.

▪

Trusted Computing

The items in this menu allow you to set the TPM (Trusted Platform Module) feature.

TPM Support [Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the TPM support . Configuration option s: [Disabled][Enabled]

TPM State [Disabled]

This item appears only when you set the TPM Support item to [Enabled] and allows you to enable or disable the TPM after POST.
Reboot your system for the changes to take effect. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]

CPU Configuration

The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS automatically detects.

The items shown in the submenu may be different due to the CPU you installed. ▪

CPU Ratio [Auto]

Allows you to set the ratio between the CPU Core Clock and the BCLK Frequenc y. Use<+> and <-> keys or the numeric keypad to adjust
the ratio. The valid value ranges vary according to your CPU model.

Intel Adaptive Thermal Monitor [Enabled]

[Enabled] Enables the overheated CPU to throttle its clock speed to cool down.

[Disabled] Disables the CPU thermal monitor function.

Active Processor Cores [All]

Allows you to choose the number of CPU cores to activate in each processor package.

Configuration options: [All] [1] [2][3]

Limit CPUID Maximum [Disabled]

[Enabled]

Allows legacy operating systems to boot even without support for CPUs with extended CPU ID functions.

[Disabled]

Disables this function.

Execute Disable Bit [Enabled]

[Enabled]

Enables the No-Execution Page Protection Technology.

[Disabled]

Forces the XD feature flag to always return to zero (0).

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology [Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the Enhanced Intel

®

SpeedStep Technology (EIST).

[Disabled]

The CPU runs at its default speed.

[Enabled]

The operating system controls the CPU speed.

Turbo Mode [Enabled]

This item appears only when you set the Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology item to

[Enabled] and allows you to enable or disable the

Intel

®

Turbo Mode Technology.

[Enabled]

Allows processor cores to run faster than marked frequency in specific condition.

[Disabled]

Disables this function.

CPU C1E [Auto]

Enables or disables the C1E support function. This item should be enabled in order to enable the Enhanced Halt State. Configuration options: [Auto]
[Enabled][Disabled]

CPU C3 Report [Auto]

Allows you to disable or enable the CPU C3 report to the operating system. Configuration options: [Auto] [Enabled][Disabled]

CPU C6 Report [Auto]

Allows you to disable or enable the CPU C6 report to the operating system. Configuration options: [Auto] [Enabled][Disabled]

Intel Virtualization Technology [Disabled]

[Enabled]

Allows a hardware platform to run multiple operating systems separately and simultaneously, enabling one system to virtually function as

several systems.

[Disabled]

Disables this function.

Hardware Prefetcher [Enabled]

[Enabled]

Turns on the Mid Level Cache (L2)streamer prefetcher. [Disabled]

Turns off off the Mid Level Cache (L2)streamer prefetcher.

Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch [Enabled]

[Enabled]

Turns on prefetching of adjacent cache lines.

[Disabled]

Turns off prefetching of adjacent cache lines.

PCH Configuration

High Precision Timer [Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the High Precision Event Timer.

Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

Intel Rapid Start Technology [Disabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the Intel(R) Rapid Start Technology.

Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

Intel Smart Connect Technology [Disabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the ISCT configuration.

ISCT Configuration [Disabled]

Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

SATA Configuration

While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of SATA devices. The SATA Port items show Not Present if no SATA device is
installed to the corresponding SATA port.

SATA Mode Selection [AHCI]

Allows you to set the SATA configuration.

[Disabled]

Disables the SATA function.

[IDE]

Set to [IDE] when you want to use the Serial ATA hard disk drives as Parallel ATA physical storage devices.

[AHCI]

Set to [AHCI] when you want the SAT hard disk drives to use the AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) The AHCI allows the
onboard storage driver to enable advanced Serial ATA features that increases storage performance on random workloads by allowing the drive to
internally optimize the order of commands.

[RAID]

Set to [RAID] when you want to create a RAID configuration from the SATA hard disk drives.

S.M.A.R.T. Status Check [Enabled]

S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) is a monitor system. When read/write of your hard disk errors occur, this feature
allows the hard disk to report warning messages during the POST. Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

Hot Plug [Disabled]

This item only appears when you set the SATA Mode Selection item to [AHCI] or [RAID] and allows you to enable or disable the hot-plug support for
each SATA port. Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

System Agent Configuration

Memory Remap Feature [Enabled]

Enables or disables the memory remap feature. Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

Graphics Configuration

Allows you to select the primary display for the dedicated GPU and GPU graphics card installed.

Primary Display [Auto]

Allows you to decide which graphics controller to use as the primary boot device.
Configuration options: [Auto] [iGFX] [PEG]

iGPU Memory [64M]

Allows you to set the iGPU memory size.
Configuration options: [32M] [64M] [96M] [128M]~ [448M] [480M] [512M][1024M]

Render Standby [Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable Render Standby by internal graphics devices.
Configuration options: [Disabled][Enabled]

NB PCIe Configuration

PEG0

PEG0 - GenX [Auto]

Sets PEG0 B0:D1:F0Gen1~Gen3.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Gen1] [Gen2][Gen3]

PEG0 ASPM [Disabled]

Sets the ASPM support for the PEG: Device 1 Function0.This function does not take effect if PEG is not the currently active device.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto] [ASPML0s] [ASPM L1] [ASPML0sL1]

PEG2 - GenX [Auto]

Sets PEG2 B0:D1:F0Gen1~Gen3.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Gen1] [Gen2][Gen3]

PEG0 ASPM [Disabled]

Sets the ASPM support for the PEG: Device 1 Function2.This function does not take effect if PEG is not the currently active device.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto] [ASPML0s] [ASPM L1] [ASPML0sL1]

Enable PEG [Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the PEG (PCI Express Graphics). Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled][Auto]

De-emphasis Control [-3.5 dB]

Sets the De-emphasis control on the PEG. Configuration options: [-6 dB] [-3.5dB]

PEG Sampler Calibrate [Auto]

Enables or disables the PEG Sampler calibration. Setting this item to [Auto]can disable SNB MB/DT and enable IVB A0B0. Configuration options:
[Disabled] [Enabled][Auto]

Swing Control [Reduced]

Sets the execution of the PEG Swing Control on IVBC0 and later. Configuration options: [Reduced] [Half][Full]

Gen3 Equalization [Enabled]

Enables or disables the execution of PEG Gen3 Equalization steps. Configuration options: [Disabled][Enabled]

Gen3 Eq Phase2 [Auto]

Sets the execution of the PEG Gen3 Equalization Phase 2. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled][Auto]

PEG Gen3 Root Port Preset Value for each Lane

Sets the Root Port Preset Value per lane forGen3 Equalization.

Lane 0~15 [8]

Sets the value for each lane. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.

PEG Gen3 Endpoint Preset Value for each Lane

Sets the Endpoint Preset Value per lane for Gen 3 Equalization.

Lane 0~15 [8]

Sets the value for each lane. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.

Intel TXT(LT) Configuration

Secure Mode Extensions (SMX) [Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the Intel Secure Mode Extensions (SMX) technolog y.

Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]

Intel TXT( LT)Support [Disabled]

This item can be configured only when the Intel SMX, Intel Virtualization Technology (VT), and Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT­d)technologies are all enabled. Allows you to enable or disable the Intel Trusted Execution Technology. Configuration options:
[Disabled][Enabled]

AMT Configuration

The items in this menu allow you to change the Intel

®

Active Management Technology (AMT) feature.

Intel AMT [Enabled]

Allow you to enable or disable the Intel

® Active Management Technology (AMT) in the BIOS extension. Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

iAMT H/W is always enabled. This option just controls the BIOS extension execution. If enabled, this requires
additional firmware in the SPI device.

▪

Invoke MEBx [Disabled]

[Enabled]

Execute MEBx automatically.

[Disabled]

Press <Ctrl+P>to invoke MEBx.

Un-Configure ME [Disabled]

Sets this item to [Disabled]to unconfigure AMT/ME without using a password or set it to [Enabled] to use a password. Configuration options:
[Enabled][Disabled]

WatchDog [Disabled]

When set to [Enabled],the WatchDog Timer will monitor the time taken for each task performed by a software or hardware. Configuration options:
[Enabled] [Disabled]

The following two items become configurable only when you set the WatchDog Timer item to [Enabled]. ▪

OS Timer [0]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value or key in a number directly.

BIOS Timer [0]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value or key in a number directly.

USB Configuration

The items in this menu allow you to change the USB-related features.

The USB Devices item shows the auto-detected values. If no USB device is detected, the item shows None.

▪

Legacy USB Support [Enabled]

[Enabled]

Enables the support for USB devices on legacy operating systems (OS).

[Disabled]

The USB devices can be used only for the BIOS setup program.

[Auto]

Allows the system to detect the presence of USB devices at startup. If detected, the USB controller legacy mode is enabled. If no USB

device is detected, the legacy USB support is disabled.

Legacy USB3.0 Support [Enabled]

[Enabled] Enables the support for USB 3.0 devices on legacy operating systems (OS).

[Disabled] Disables the function.

Intel xHCI Mode [Enabled]

Allows you to select an operation mode for the Intel xHCI controller. Configuration options: [Smart Auto] [Auto] [Enabled][Disabled]

EHCI Hand-off [Disabled]

[Enabled] Enables the support for operating systems without an EHCI hand-off feature.

[Disabled] Disables the function.

Onboard Devices Configuration

HD Audio Controller [Enabled]

[Enabled]

Enables the High Definition Audio Controller.

[Disabled]

Disables the controller.

The following item appears only when you set the HD Audio Controller item to [Enabled]. ▪

Front Panel Type [HD]

Allows you to set the front panel audio connector (AAFP) mode to legacy AC’97 or high- definition audio depending on the audio standard that the
front panel audio module supports.

[HD]

Sets the front panel audio connector (AAFP)mode to high definition audio.

[AC97]

Sets the front panel audio connector (AAFP)mode to legacy AC’97

Intel LAN Controller [Enabled]

[Enabled]

Enables the Intel LAN controller.

[Disabled]

Disables the controller.

Disable ME subsystem before you disable the LAN controller.

▪

Intel PXE OPROM [Disabled]

This item appears only when you set the previous item to [Enabled] and allows you to enable or disable the PXE OptionRom of the Intel LAN
controller. Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]

Serial Port Configuration

The sub-items in this menu allow you to set the serial port configuration.

This item functions only if there is a serial port (COM1) connector on the motherboard.

▪

Serial Port [Enabled]

Allows you to enable o r disable th e serial por t (COM). Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

Change Settings [IO=3F8h; IRQ=4]

Allows you to select the Serial Port base address. Configuration options: [IO=3F8h;IRQ=4] [IO=2F8h; IRQ=3] [IO=3E8h;IRQ=4]
[IO=2E8h;IRQ=3]

Parallel Port Configuration

The sub-items in this menu allow you to set the parallel port configuration.

Parallel Port [Enabled]

Allows you to enable or disable the parallel port (LPT/LPTE).

Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

Change Settings [Auto]

Allows you to select an optimal setting for Super I/O devices. Configuration options: [Auto] [IO=378h; IRQ=5;][IO=378h;
IRQ=5,6,7,9,10,11,12;] [IO=278h; IRQ=5,6,7,9,10,11,12;] [IO=3BCh; IRQ=5,6,7,9,10,11,12;]

Device Mode [STD Printer Mode]

Allows you to select the PrinterPort mode. Configuration options: [STD Printer Mode][SPP Mode] [EPP-1.9 and SPP Mode][EPP-1.7 and
SPP Mode][ECP Mode][ECP and EPP 1.9 Mode][ECP and EPP 1.7 Mode]

To select the boot device during system startup, press <F8> when ASUS Logo appears.▪
To access Windows OS in Safe Mode, press <F8> after POST.▪

APM (Gestion d'alimentation avancée)

ERP Ready [Disabled]

This item allows user to switch off some power at S5 to get the system ready for ErP requirement. When set to Enabled, all other PME
options will be switched off. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]

Restore AC Power Loss [Power Off]

[Power On] The system goes into on state after an AC power loss.

[Power Off] The system goes into off state after an AC power loss.

[Last State] The system goes into either off or on state, whatever the system state was before the AC power loss.

Power On By PS/2 Keyboard [Disabled]

[Disabled]

Disables the Power On by a PS/2 keyboard.

[Space Bar]

Sets the Space Bar on the PS/2 keyboard to turn on the system.

[Ctrl-Esc]

Sets the Ctrl+Esc key on the PS/2 keyboard to turn on the syste m.

[Power Key]

Sets Power key on the PS/2 keyboard to turn on the system. This feature requires an ATX power supply that provides at

least 1A on the +5VSB lead.

Power On By PCIE/PCI [Disabled]

[Disabled]

Disables the PCIE/PCI devices to generate a wake event.

[Enabled]

Enables the PCIE/PCI devices to generate a wake event.

Power On By Ring [Disabled]

[Disabled]

Disables Ring to generate a wake event.

[Enabled]

Enables Ring to generate a wake event.

Power On By RTC [Disabled]

[Disabled] Disables RTC to generate a wake event.

[Enabled] When set to [Enabled], the items RTC Alarm Date (Days) and Hour/ Minute/Second will become user­configurable with set values.

Serial Port Console Redirection

Console Redirection [Disabled]

Enables or disables the console redirection feature. When enabled, it allows you to maintain a system from a remote location by
redirecting keyboard input and text output through the serial port. Configuration options: [Enabled][Disabled]

Terminal Type [VT-UTF8]

VT-UTF8 is the preferred terminal type for out-of-band management. The next best choice is VT100+ and then VT100. Configuration
options: [VT100] [VT100+] [VT-UTF8] [ANSI] Network Stack

Network Stack [Disable Link]

This item allows user to disable or enable the UEFI network stack. Configuration options: [Disable Link][Enable]

Ipv4

PXE Support [Enabled]

This item appears only when you set the Network Stack item to [Enabled].When this item is disabled, the IPV4PXE boot
option will not be created. Configuration options: [Disable Link] [Enabled]

Ipv6 PXE Support [Enabled]

This item appears only when you set the Network Stack item to [Enabled].When this item is disabled, the IPV6PXE boot option will
not be created. Configuration options: [Disable Link] [Enabled]

Monitor Menu

The Monitor menu displays the system temperature/power status, and allows you to change the fan settings.

CPU Temperature / MB Temperature [xxx/C/xxx/F]

The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU and m otherboard temperatures. Select Ignore if you do not
wish to display the detected temperatures.

CPU / Chassis Fan Speed [xxxx RPM] or [Ignore] / [N/A]

The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU and chassis fan speeds in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan
is not connected to the motherboard, the field shows N/A. Select Ignore if you do not wish to display the detected speed.

CPU Q-Fan Control [Enabled]

[Disabled]

Disables the CPU Q-Fan control feature.

[Enabled]

Enables the CPU Q-Fan control feature.

CPU Fan Speed Low Limit [600RPM]

This item appears only when you enable the CPU Q-Fan Control feature and allows you to disable or set the CPU fan warning speed. Configuration
options: [Ignore][200 RPM][300 RPM][400 RPM][500 RPM][600 RPM]

CPU Fan Profile [Standard]

This item appears only when you enable the CPU Q-Fan Control feature and allows you to set the appropriate performance level of the CPU
fan.

[Standard] Sets to [Standard] to make the CPU fan automatically adjust depending on the CPU temperature.

[Silent]

Sets to [Silent] to minimize the fan speed for quiet CPU fan operation.

[Turbo] Sets to [Turbo]to achieve maximum CPU fan speed.

[Manual]

Sets to [Manual]to assign detailed fan speed control parameters.

The following four items appear only when you set CPU Fan Profile to [Manual]▪

CPU Upper Temperature [70]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the upper limit of the CPU temperature. The values range from 20ºC to 75ºC.

CPU Fan Max. Duty Cycle(%)[100]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the maximum CPU fan duty cycle. The values range from 20% to 100%. When the CPU temperature
reaches the upper limit,the CPU fan will operate at the maximum duty cycle.

CPU Lower Temperature[20]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the lower limit of the CPU temperature. The values range from 20ºC to 75ºC.

CPU Fan Min. Duty Cycle(%)[20]

Use the <+>and <->keys to adjust the minimum CPU fan duty cycle. The values range from0% to 100%. When the CPU temperature is under
40ºC, the CPU fan will operate at the minimum duty cycle.

CPU Q-Fan Control [Enabled]

[Disabled]

Disables the Chassis Q-Fan control feature.

[Enabled] Enables the Chassis Q-Fan control feature.

Chassis Fan Speed Low Limit [600RPM]

This item appears only when you enable the Chassis Q-Fan Control feature and allows you to disable or set the chassis fan warning speed.

Configuration options: [Ignore][200 RPM][300 RPM][400 RPM][500 RPM][600 RPM]

Chassis Fan Profile [Standard]

This item appears only when you enable the Chassis Q-Fan Control feature and allows you to set the appropriate performance level of the
chassis fan.

[Standard]

Sets to [Standard] to make the chassis fan automatically adjust depending on the chassis temperature.

[Silent]

Sets to [Silent]to minimize the fan speed for quiet chassis fan operation.

[Turbo]

Sets to [Turbo]to achieve maximum chassis fan speed.

[Manual] Sets to [Manual]to assign detailed fan speed control parameters.

The following four items appear only when you set Chassis Fan Profile to [Manual]▪

Chassis Upper Temperature [70]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the upper limit of the CPU temperature. The values range from 40ºC to 90ºC.

Chassis Fan Max. Duty Cycle(%)[100]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the maximum chassis fan duty cycle. The values range from 60% to 100%. When the chassis temperature reaches the upper limit,the
chassis fan will operate at the maximum duty cycle.

Chassis Lower Temperature[40]

Displays the lower limit of the chassis temperature.

CPU Fan Min. Duty Cycle(%)[60]

Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the minimum chassis fan duty cycle. The values range from 60% to 100%. When the chassis temperature is under 40ºC, the chassis
fan will operate at the

minimum duty cycle.

CPU Voltage,3.3V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 12V Voltage

The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects the voltage output through the onboard voltage regulators. Select Ignore if you do not want to
detect this item.

Anti Surge Support [Enabled]

This item allows you to enable or disable the Anti Surge function. Configuration Options: [Disabled] [Enabled]

Boot Menu

The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options.

Boot NumLock State [ON]

[On]

Sets the power-on state of the NumLock to [On].

[Off] Sets the power-on state of the NumLock to [Off].

Full Screen Logo [Enabled]

[Enabled]

Enables the full screen logo display feature.

[Disabled] Disables the full screen logo display feature.

Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo 2 feature. ▪

Post Report[5 sec]

This item appears only when the Full Screen Logo item is set to [Disabled]and allows you to set the waiting time for the system to
display the post report.

Configuration options: [1 sec] [2 sec] [3 sec] [4 sec] [5 sec] [6 sec] [7 sec] [8 sec] [9 sec] [10 sec] [Until Press ESC]

Wait for ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled]

When this item is set to [Enabled], the system waits for the F1 key to be pressed when error occurs.

Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled ]

Option ROM Messages [Force BIOS]

[Force BIOS ] The third-party ROM messages will be forced to display during the boot sequence.

[Keep Current] The third-party ROM messages will be displayed only if the third-party manufacturer had set the add-on device to
do so.

Setup Mode [EZ Mode]

[Advanced Mode] Sets Advanced Mode as the default screen for entering the BIOS setup program.

[EZ Mode]

Sets EZ Mode as the default screen for entering the BIOS setup program.

UEFI/Legacy Boot [Enabled both UEFI and Legacy]

[Enable both UEFI and Legacy]

Enables both UEFI and Legacy boot.

[Disable UEFI]

Enables the Legacy boot, and disables the UEFI boot.

[Disable Legacy]

Enables the UEFI boot, and disables the Legacy boot.

PCI ROM Priority [Legacy ROM]

[Legacy ROM]

Launch Legacy ROM

[EFI Compatibe ROM]

Launch UEFI Compatible ROM

Boot Option Priorities

These items specify the boot device priority sequence from the available devices. The number of device items that appears on the
screen depends on the number of devices installed in the system.

To select the boot device during the system startup, press

when ASUS Logo appears.

▪

To access Windows OS in Safe Mode, press

after POST .▪

Boot Override

These items displays the available devices. The number of device items that appears on the screen depends on the number of devices
installed in the system. Click an item to start booting from the selected device.

Tools Menu

The Tools menu items allow you to configure options for special functions. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the
submenu.

ASUS EZ Flash 2Utility

Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. Press [Enter] to launch the ASUS EZ Flash 2 screen.

For more details, see ASUS EZ Flash 2▪

ASUS O.C.Profile

This item allows you to store or load multiple BIOS settings.

The setup Profile Status items show Not Installed if no profile is created. ▪

Label

Allows you to input the label of the setup profile.

Save to Profile

Allows you to save the current BIOS settings to the BIOS Flash, and create a profile. Key in a profile number from one to eight,
press <Enter> ,and then select Yes.

Load from Profile

Allows you to load the previous BIOS settings saved in the BIOS Flash. Key in the profile number that saved your CMOS settings, press
<enter>, and then select Yes.

DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent the system boot failure! ▪

We recommend that you update the BIOS file only coming from the same memory / CPU configuration and BIOS
version.

▪

ASUS SPD Information

DIMM Slot # [Slot 1]

Displays the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) information of the DIMM module installed on the selected slot. Configuration options: [Slot1] [Slot2]
[Slot3][Slot4]

Exit Menu

The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal default values for the BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS
items. You can access the EZ Mode from the Exit menu.

Load Optimized Defaults

This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. When you select this option or if
you press <F5>, a confirmation window appears. Select Yes to load the default values.

Save Changes & Reset

Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit menu to ensure the values you selected are saved.
When you select this option or if you press <F10>, a confirmation window appears. Select Yes to save changes and exit.

Discard Changes & Exit

This option allows you to exit the Setup program without saving your changes. When you select this option or if you press <Esc>,
a confirmation window appears. Select Yes to discard changes and exit.

ASUS EZ Mode

This option allows you to enter the EZ Mode screen.

Launch EFI Shell from file system device

This option allows you to attempt to launch the EFI Shell application (shellx64.efi) from one of the available devices that have a
file system.

How to Place a Service Call

Northern Micro provides support for your Spirit system from coast to coast. This section features our main service calls procedures.

Via telephone

Customers can contact our National Call Centre at 1-800-563-1007 (extension 241) .

Our regular business hours are Monday to Friday from 8:00AM-5:00PM.

Via the Internet

You are also invited to use our self-serve services on the Web. To place your service call, please go to www.northernmicro.com.

Via our Portal

Service calls can also be placed via our portal. Access to the portal can be requested by contacting [e-mail].

General procedures:

To speed-up the process, our bilingual call coordinators will ask you for:

product type and serial number;▪

problem description;▪

address, phone numbers, etc.▪

Once your work order is registered, a technician will contact you within the next hour during regular business hours.

Your dedicated technician will make a diagnostic and will offer suggestions. He or she will also determine if the problem is software or

hardware related. If the problem is related to hardware , a technician will be deployed on site to solve the problem. If the problem is

related to software and a technician is deployed on site, some charges may apply. Please note that most problems are solved over
the phone. In either case, the technician will communicate with the client to confirm the time of the visit.

Troubleshooting

No display when power on1.

Can't enter OS2 .

Power supply does not work well3.

The PC works very slowly4.

CPU fan is too noisy5.

Freeze frequently6.

Can’t connect to the Internet7.

How to clear CMOS8.

4G of Memory Installed, Computer only Recognizes 3.0GB or less9.

Audio is abnormal10.

How to have dual video output11.

No display when power on

Solution

Make sure all cables are connected well and the power is on:

Clear the CMOS▪

Keep the necessary components (a CPU, a memory module, and a graphic card) on board to test:▪

If the PC does POST well with the minimum system components:▪

Please plug in the other components one by one to find out which one may cause this problem.▪

If the PC still cannot POST at all:▪

The power LED on the motherboard is on and the CPU fan works well, please connect the speaker connector to check
if there are any beeps

▪

Memory issue: Beep (1 long 2 short)▪

Clean the golden contacts of the memory module▪

Clean the memory slots▪

Leave only one memory module to test▪

If convenient, please change different memory modules to test again▪

Graphics card issue: Beep (1 long 3 short)▪

Clean the golden contacts of the graphics card▪

Clean the graphics card slots▪

Try to test the onboard graphics card if there is onboard video integrated▪

If convenient, please change to a different graphic card to test again▪

CPU (processor) issue: Beep (5 short)▪

Check whether the CPU is in the motherboard manufacturer's CPU support list▪

Check whether there is any damage to your CPU or CPU socket.▪

Check whether the CPU fan is correctly connected▪

Check whether the ATX_12V power cable is connected well▪

If possible try to test with another CPU▪

The power LED on the motherboard is off and the CPU fan does not work well▪

Check the power pin▪

Check the power supply, try exchanging the power supply for another good one▪

Cannot enter OS

Solution

During POST▪

Un-plug any newly added devices to see if the issue disappears.▪

Keep the necessary components (a CPU, a memory module, and a graphic card) on board to test▪

If the problem is solved with minimum system hardware , please add the devices one by one and find out which part is at
fault

▪

If the problem still remains with minimum system hardware , please contact your Service Center▪

During Windows LOGO loading▪

If the PC can enter safe mode successfully, please enter OS safe mode and uninstall the newly installed driver or software▪

If the PC cannot enter safe mode, please try re-installing the OS. Before re-installing, please back up the important data
first.

▪

Power supply does not work well

Solution

Different areas have different voltage supplies, please check the voltage selector on the power supply (115v/230v).▪

The power cable works fine: When power is on, the power LED on the motherboard is on:▪

Can boot up via the power pin on the motherboard, please check if all the hardware devices are connected well.▪

Can't boot up via the power pin, please contact your Service Center.▪

When power is on, the power LED on the motherboard is still off: If convenient, please test the power supply in another PC
which is working fine.

▪

The power cable is faulty, please change the power cable to check if this might be the problem.▪

The PC works very slowly

Solution

Before entering the Operating System▪

Hang s during POST, try to determine which device is always being searched when the PC hangs:▪

Take off the unnecessary device to see if that speeds up the PC.▪

Change the hardware one by one

▪

Hangs at the Windows Login▪

Enter safe mode to see if the issue is still evident▪

Re-install the drivers▪

Re-install a new "clean" Operating System ▪

After entering the OS, it takes a long time to see the desktop▪

Click“ Start”—“ Run”, input “ msconfig”, enter” System Configuration Utility”—“ Startup”, cancel the unnecessary boot up
items

▪

Check if caused by any incompatible software▪

Please optimize the system▪

Only runs slowly when using some special software▪

Check if the system configuration fulfils the minimum requirement of the software▪

End the process which takes up the most CPU usage▪

Please optimize the system▪

Only runs slowly when connect to the internet▪

Change the network cable to see if the speed changes▪

Scan for any virus

▪

Please optimize the system▪

An abnormally high temperature causes the slow speed▪

Check the fan settings in the BIOS▪

Improve the heat transfer conditions▪

Please optimize the system▪

CPU fan is too noisy

Solution

Check if the CPU fan is damaged and whether the fan is well connected to the motherboard▪

Please clean the CPU fan since this problem may be caused by dust. Please put on some CPU lube if necessary▪

Please check if the CPU fan always runs at a high speed▪

Check if the settings in the BIOS is correct▪

Please check if the problem only appears when the CPU load is high.▪

Freezes frequently

Solution

Freeze/ Hang during POST

If some new hardware has been installed, please un-plug the new hardware for a test▪

If there is no new hardware added, please only keep the necessary components to have a check▪

After POST and before entering OS

If you could enter safe mode successfully, please enter safe mode to un-install the drivers and the software▪

If not, please re-install a new clean OS▪

After entering OS

Freezes/Hangs frequently and unpredictably▪

If the Temperature is abnormal, please check the CPU temperature and the heat transfer of the chassis.▪

If the temperature is OK, please scan your PC for any virus

▪

Freezes/Hangs when running certain application s or games▪

Please update by loading any new patch available from the corresponding website▪

Cannot connect to the Internet

Solution

Check the LAN settings in the BIOS▪

Install a new clean OS and install the chipset and LAN drivers download ed from the official website▪

The network adapter might not be recognized in Device Manager▪

If there is yellow question mark or exclamation mark before the network card in the Device Manager, please re-install the
OS and drivers. If the problem persists, please contact our service center.

▪

If there is no yellow question mark or exclamation mark before the network card:▪

In Control Panel/Network Connections/Local Area Connection, the network cable is shown as “un-plugged(X)”, please
check the network cable/router/switch/ modem /other network peripherals and network port, or plug network cable to
another system

▪

In Control Panel/ Network Connections/Local Area Connection is disabled (grey), please enable(right click and choose
“Enable”) it for a test. If the problem persists, please turn off the firewall , search for and kill any virus, reinstall the
OS and drivers. If the problem still exists, please contact our service center

▪

In Control Panel/ Network Connections/Local Area Connection is shown as “Limited or no connectivity” (yellow
exclamation mark)”, please do some troubleshooting using the following steps:

▪

Right click and choose ”repair”▪

Un-plug and re-plug the network cable▪

Check server DHCP settings, IP configuration, seek advice from your Internet Service Provider▪

Restart▪

Re-connect the network or access IP▪

Skip the router and connect to the Modem directly▪

Turn off other computers in the same network to avoid any IP conflicts▪

There is no abnormal situation in Control Panel/ Network Connections/Local Area Connection, please do some
troubleshooting using the following steps:

▪

Try to access the IP or Static IP automatically▪

Un-plug and re-plug the network cable▪

Check server DHCP settings, IP configuration, seek advice from ISP▪

Restart▪

Re-connect the network or access IP▪

Turn off other computers in the same network to avoid any IP conflicts▪

Check the MAC address (You can follow the commands: “ Start”—“ All Programs”—“ Run”,▪

Please input “ cmd”, and then input “ ipconfig/all” to check MAC address▪

If the network card is not recognized in Device Manager, please contact our service center▪

How to clear CMOS

Solution

There is a CMOS Jumper :

Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.1.

Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 ( default ) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-3 for about 5-10 seconds, then move the cap
back to pins 1-2.

2.

Plug in the power cord and turn ON the computer.3.

Hold down the key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to re-enter data.4.

There is a CMOS switch on the back I/O of the motherboard.

Press down the “clr CMOS ” switch on the back I/O.1.

Hold down the key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to re-enter data.2.

The “clr CMOS ” switch will not function if the CLRTC_SW jumper is moved to the disable position.

▪

Ensure to re-enter your previous BIOS settings after you clear the CMOS . ▪

You do not need to clear the RTC when the system hangs due to CPU overclocking. With the
C.P.R.( CPU Parameter Recall ) feature, shut down and reboot the system so the BIOS can
automatically reset CPU parameter settings to default values.

▪

4GB of Memory Installed, Computer only Recognizes 3.0GB or less

Solution

If you installed a total of 4GB of memory , the system will detect less than 4GB of total memory because of address space

allocation for other critical functions, such as:

▪

System BIOS (including motherboard, add-on cards, etc…)▪

Motherboards resources▪

Memory mapped I/O▪

configuration for AGP/PCI-Ex/PCI▪

Other memory allocations for PCI devices▪

Different onboard devices and different add-on cards (devices) will result in a different total memory size. ▪

e.g. more PCI cards installed will require more memory resources, resulting in less free memory for other uses.▪

On an SLI system, since PCI Express graphic cards will occupy around 256MB, another 256MB will be occupied after you
install a 2nd PCI Express graphic card. Hence, only 2.75GB of memory is left if two SLI cards are installed while 3.0GB

memory is left with one graphic card.

▪

This limitation applies to most chipsets and to Microsoft Windows 32-bit version operating systems. ▪

With a Windows 32-bit version of the operating system , we recommend that you have less than 3GB of total memory installed.
If more than 3GB memory is required for your system, then these two conditions must be met:

▪

The memory controller which supports memory swap functionality must used. Chipsets later than Intel 975X, 955X, Nvidia
NF4 SLI Intel Edition, Nvidia NF4 SLI X16, and AMD K8 CPU architecture support memory swap function.

1.

Installation of a Windows 64-bit Operating System , which can address more than 4GB of memory . 2.

Audio is abnormal

Solution

Abnormal input/ output

There is a yellow question mark before the audio device in Device Manager▪

First please install the patch "MICROSOFT UAA Function Driver for High Definition Audio" for the Operating System▪

Re-install the audio driver▪

There is a yellow exclamation mark before the audio device in Device Manager▪

First un-install all the drivers related to the audio device and install the patch "MICROSOFT UAA Function Driver for High
Definition Audio" for the Operating System

▪

Restart the PC, if the problem still persists, please recover the system or re-install the Operating System and load the
latest audio device driver

▪

The audio device could not be recognized in Device Manager▪

Load the default BIOS, making sure the onboard audio function is enabled in BIOS▪

Re-install a new clean Operating System▪

No output or input from the rear panel▪

Adjust the audio settings in the Control Panel▪

Update the Audio driver▪

Change the Audio device, such as the microphone, earphone or speaker▪

No output or input from the front panel▪

Please check if there is any output / input from the rear panel, if not, please do some troubleshooting▪

Change to [AC97 ] mode in the BIOS (if the front panel module is AC97 compliant)▪

Adjust the audio settings in the control panel▪

Check if the front panel is connected correctly▪

Try swapping for another chassis front panel connector▪

Abnormal Sound: Sound is low▪

Adjust the audio settings in the control panel▪

Close some sound resources which have not been used for a while, such as SPDI/F, MIC▪

Update the audio driver▪

Change the Audio device, such as the microphone, earphone or speaker▪

Sound with Noise:▪

If caused by a magnetic field, please move the computer away from the field to see if that is the problem▪

Adjust the audio settings in the control panel▪

Close some sound resources which have not been used for a while, such as SPDI/F, MIC▪

Update the audio driver▪

Change the Audio device, such as the microphone, earphone or speaker▪

How to have dual video output

Solution

First, please check the rear panel of your computer.1.

Discrete graphic card is optional. For dual display, discrete graphic card is not necessary. Onboard
graphics card also provides support for this feature.

▪

Our Desktop PCs commonly support VGA, DVI , DisplayPort and HDMI ports. The display output ports
may vary with different models. If you are having issues building dual display output or other
problem, please send contact our service desk for further troubleshooting. Please make sure to
describe the symptom in detail.

▪

To have dual display output via onboard graphic display ports, please refer to the chart below for necessary cables:2.

How to set the output mode in system:

Connect two monitors to your computer and connect the power cords to the monitors for the system to detect
automatically. If only one monitor receives the signal, please right click on desktop and select Screen resolution .

▪

3.

Select the Duplicate these displays in Multiple displays scroll down list:

Then it will show the same desktop on your monitors. The maximum resolution is limited by the highest resolution support of your
monitors. If you select “Extend these displays”, it will allow you set the resolution of each monitor separately.

In this mode, it allows you show different information on two monitors. Just drag the window out of the current desktop then you will
see it in the second desktop.

See the screen shot below:

Display on Monitor 1: Display on Monitor 2:

If the connections and settings are all correct but dual display still isn't functioning, please reinstall the most recent graphics card
driver.

VGA to VGA DVI-D to DVI-D HDMI to HDMI DisplayPort to DisplayPort

DVI-I to VGA

DVI to HDMI

TPM

TPM (Trusted Platform Module) is an integrated chip on the motherboard that stores keys, passwords and digital certificates. It is

specifically designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of today’s software by providing a protected
space for key operations and other security critical tasks. The information stored is typically much more resistant to attacks; both

software and theft. TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable stages i.e operations when the keys are

being used unencrypted in plain-text form. Access to data could be denied if the boot sequence is not as expected making email,
secure web access and data protection much more secure.

Systems with TPMs offer improved, hardware -based security in numerous applications, such as file and folder encryption, local
password management, S-MIME e-mail, VPN and PKI authentication and wireless authentication for 802.1x.

How do TPMs compare with smart cards or biometrics?

They are complementary to the TPM, which is considered a fixed token that can be used to enhance user authentication, data,
communications, and/or platform security. A smart card is a portable token traditionally used to provide more secure authentication
for a specific user across multiple systems, while biometrics are providing that functionality in an increasing number of systems. Both
technologies can have a role in the design of more secure computing environments.

Can the Trusted Platform Module control what software runs?

No. There is no ability to do this. The subsystem can only act as a 'slave' to higher level services and applications by storing and
reporting pre-runtime configuration information. Other applications determine what is done with this information.

How does Microsoft’s BitLocker technology relate to the TPM

Microsoft BitLocker™ Drive Encryption is designed to make use of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM ) 1.2 to protect critical system files
and user data and to help ensure that a computer running Windows Vista has not been tampered with while the system was offline.

Is the TPM required for BitLocker?

For BitLocker™ to make use of a TPM, it must be a version 1.2. While it is possible to use BitLocker™ without a TPM by storing the
keying material on a USB flash drive, this is not the preferred customer configuration, nor is it expected to be typical usage due to
the cost and manageability challenges associated with this mode of use.

Warning of Potential Data Loss

Take precautions to mitigate the chance of data loss. Data encrypted by any program utilizing the Trusted Platform Module (TPM )
may become inaccessible or unrecoverable if any of the following occurs:

Lost Password: Loss of any of the passwords associated with the TPM will render encrypted data inaccessible. No password
recovery is available.

▪

Hard Drive Failure: In the event of a failure of a hard disk (or other storage media) that contains encrypted data, an image of

the hard disk (or other storage media) must be restored from backup before access to encrypted data may become available.
The owner/user should backup the system hard disk on a regular basis.

▪

Motherboard Failure: In the event of a platform failure and/or replacement of the motherboard, recovery procedures may

allow migratable keys to be recovered and may restore access to encrypted data. All non-migratable keys and their associated
data will be lost.

▪

Loss of Trusted Platform Module Ownership: Trusted Platform Module Ownership/contents may be cleared (via a BIOS
switch) to allow for the transfer of a system to a new owner. If TPM ownership is cleared, either intentionally or in error,
recovery procedures may allow the migratable keys to be recovered and may restore access to encrypted data

▪

Introduction to Environmental Program

Northern Micro, in an effort to become more environmentally conscious has embarked on a number of programs over the years that
pertain to environmental stewardship and comply with applicable laws and restrictions. These programs guide the organization to
develop products that safely reduce or eliminate environmentally hazardous materials, promote a “reuse and recycle” End of Life
Management model and improve energy efficiency.

At Northern Micro we strive for continuous improvement of our environmental system by incorporating the best possible practices
through our waste management and IT products recycling initiatives.

We understand that the achievement of reducing the amount of pollution and waste into our natural environment must rely, to a
large extent, on each individual member of the corporate team. As such, all employees, with the full support of management,
contribute to the goal of reducing, reusing and recycling our products and the waste we produce.

In this regard, Northern Micro also works with committed partners that exhibit a focus on Sustainable Development and Green
procurement. The following are some organizations and programs that promote safe Environmental stewardship and in which
Northern Micro participates as part of its overall commitment to our environmental policy.

Electronics Product Stewardship Canada (EPSC)▪

Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation (RBRC)▪

EPEAT (a program of the Green Electronics Council)▪

Energy Star, Microsoft WHQL, 80+ and TCO Development.▪

Environmental Policy

"Northern Micro is committed to continually reducing the amount of Pollution created in its manufacturing plant by offering recycling
solutions for IT equipment and by properly reducing, reusing and recycling its packaging material. Northern Micro maintains an
Environmental Management system that it is proud of and one that complies with all of its legal and other defined environmental
requirements."

Environmental Program

ISO14001

Northern Micro is dedicated to providing computer products and services that meet or exceed the quality, operational
performance and life cycle cost requirements of our customers. In an effort to continually improve our system we have
implemented our Environmental Management System (EMS), which also meets the requirements of the ISO-14001
Environmental Management System. The Environmental Management System assures that NM computer products, their
manufacturing, their delivery, and their recycling are processed under the control of the system. The System is designed to
adhere to ISO 14001:2004 standard. The system assures conformance to legal and the company’s environmental policy and
provides objective evidence of effective control.

Northern Micro attained its ISO 14001 certification in November 2006.

IEEE1680

The policy focuses on areas which address all stages of the product life cycle. IEEE 1680 is the first U.S. standard to supply
environmental guidelines for institutional purchasing decisions involving desktop and laptop computers and monitors. It offers
criteria in eight categories - materials selection, environmentally sensitive materials, design for end of life, end-of-life
management, energy conservation, product longevity and life-cycle extension, packaging, and corporate performance. IEEE
1680 and its product registration and verification system are part of the Electronic Products Environmental Assessment Tool
(EPEAT).

EPEAT

EPEAT is a program of the Green Electronics Council and provides a procurement tool to help institutional purchasers in the
public and private sectors evaluate, compare and select desktop computers, notebooks and monitors based on their
environmental attributes. EPEAT also provides a clear and consistent set of performance criteria for the design of products, and
provides an opportunity for manufacturers to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of its
products. Northern Micro EPEAT certified products are listed on the EPEAT’s web site (http://www.epeat.net ).

RoHS

RoHS (Reduction of Hazardous Substances) - The reduction and/or elimination of environmentally sensitive materials and
hazardous substances. As of July 31st 2005, all Northern Micro systems refreshed on the NMSO (National Master Standing
Offer) utilize RoHS compliant components.

Flame retardants and plasticizers - The elimination of intentionally added flame retardants and plasticizers in certain
applications.

Recycled plastics content - Ensuring that the product contains post consumer recycled plastic <5.0%.

Renewable/bio based plastic materials - A declaration as to whether the product contains renewable/biobased plastic materials
greater than 5.0 %, measured as a percentage of total plastic (by weight) in each product.

Toxics in packaging - Ensuring a reduction/elimination of intentionally added toxics in packaging

Other Environmental practices employed by Northern Micro

Power Management - Ensuring maximum efficiency without sacrificing performance in product design.▪

Thermal Consideration - Ensuring the proper case/motherboard/CPU configuration is developed to maintain the required

Thermal levels.

▪

Acoustic Levels - Ensuring systems conform to ISO 9296 declaration methodology and employing the ISO 7779 test
methodology for acoustic levels.

▪

Energy Star, Microsoft WHQL and 80 PLUS

ENERGY STAR is a joint program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy to help

save money and protect the environment through energy efficient products and practices. Northern Micro is an active
participant in the Energy Star and certifies its products as Energy Star compliant (as listed on their web site
http:// www.energystar.gov/ )

▪

The Microsoft WHQL program is used to qualify products that conform to industry standards for computer and related
equipment. Among the criteria being measured are Power Management features (Wake On-LAN, ACPI,
Sleep/Suspend/Hibernate) which greatly enhance the longevity of key system components, reduce power requirements and
offer overall improved efficiency and performance to the user and the environment.

▪

The 80 PLUS program is one of the latest power conservation initiatives that promote the maximum operating efficiency
of power supplies within computer equipment. The performance specification requires power supplies in computers and
servers to be 80% or greater energy efficient at 20%, 50% and 100% of rated load with a true power factor of 0.9 or
greater.

▪

TCO Development ensures that certified products are tested to conform to standards developed by them and which create

a better working environment for office users. Northern Micro uses TCO ’03 certified LCD monitor products from its
partners.

▪

EPSC

The EPSC (http://www.epsc.ca ) is a not-for-profit organization and works with an array of partners and stakeholders to design,
promote and implement sustainable solutions for Canada's electronic waste problem. These industry leaders are aware of both
the pressures on municipalities for landfill management and the environmental necessity to handle the potentially hazardous
content of electronics products and reuse the valuable resources they contain. EPS Canada was created to work with both
industry and government to develop a flexible, workable Canadian solution. Northern Micro is an active member of the EPSC.
The EPSC has recognized both Environment Canada’s ECO Logo and the corresponding US EPEAT programs as tools for
developing environmentally friendly solutions.

RBRC

RBRC (http://www.RBRC.com ), through their North American wide program recycles used portable rechargeable batteries and
old cell phones typically found in cordless power tools, cellular and cordless phones, laptop computers, camcorders, digital
cameras, and remote control toys. RBRC recycles the battery chemistries: Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd), Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni­MH), Lithium Ion (Li-ion) and Small Sealed Lead (Pb). RBRC is dedicated to keeping rechargeable batteries and cell phones out
of our nation’s solid waste stream and preserving natural resources. Northern Micro participates in the RBRC program and offers
this free service to its clients for all batteries meeting the above specifications regardless of when and through whom they were
purchased as Northern Micro is also a collection center for this program.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

ESD: Short for electrostatic discharge: the rapid discharge of static electricity from one conductor to another of a different potential.

Static Electricity: Creating Charge

Under certain conditions (low humidity, carpeted floors, etc.) static electricity will build up. Contact with these sensitive components
may cause the build-up to discharge into the integrated circuitry of the component; a powerful enough discharge may damage or
destroy the component.

Electrostatic discharge can change the electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device, degrading or destroying it. Electrostatic
discharge also may upset the normal operation of an electronic system, causing premature equipment malfunction or failure.

Static Electricity Precautions

To protect components against damage from static electric discharge, you should follow some basic precautions whenever you handle
them:

Use a grounding wrist strap. The strap will have an ‘alligator’ clip at the end of a shielded wire lead. Clip it to a grounded object.
Any static electricity will then harmlessly discharge through the strap. Put on and connect the strap before you handle the
components.

▪

Use an anti-static pad. Put any components on the pad whenever you work on them outside the computer. If you don’t have a
pad, put the components on the anti-static bag they came in.

▪

Both the wrist strap and pad are inexpensive and are generally available from computer supply companies.▪

Location & Electrical Service

Position your system unit, monitor and cables/wires away from direct sunlight, moisture, dust, oil and thoroughfares.▪

Do not submit your equipment to harsh jarring.▪

Ensure that all ventilation outlets are always free from obstruction.▪

In the event of mechanical/power failure or damage, do not attempt to repair the system unit, monitor /s or cables/wires. Refer
all such problems to experienced service personnel.

▪

Ensure that the back of the system unit is at least 3 inches away from anything that might obstruct the ventilation outlets and
cause over-heating.

▪

Ensure that the power source is grounded correctly. This product is equipped with a 3-wire grounding-type plug. This plug will
only fit into a grounded power outlet.

▪

It is recommended not to service this product yourself, as opening and removing covers exposes dangerous voltage
areas and other risks. Refer all servicing to service persons.

▪

Cleaning & Moving Your Computer

The computer:

Keep it in a dry, clean space and stand it on a flat surface▪

Minimize exposure to dust – don’t get the power switches or other controls wet▪

If you move it from a very cold environment to a warm environment, give the components time to reach room temperature
before switching them on

▪

Use a mild cleaning solution (no detergents!) and a damp cloth to clean exterior surfaces▪

Occasionally remove dust from interior surfaces, taking care not to touch or damage connections or chips▪

The keyboard:

Keep food and drinks away from the keyboard▪
Use a mild cleaning solution and a damp cloth to clean exterior surfaces▪

The monitor:

Don’t touch the screen with hard objects such as pens and pencils▪

Remove dust from the surface by blowing it or wiping it gently with a dry cloth; then use a soft cloth with nonabrasive liquid
glass cleaner

▪

Check cleaner instructions to be sure that it is safe for glass▪

The mouse:

When your mouse doesn’t obey you, it’s time to clean it, use a mild cleaning solution (no detergents!) and a damp cloth to
clean exterior surfaces

▪

Moving the computer:

It’s possible to damage data on the hard disk when you move your computer, so you should back up all critical data first.
Remove all data disks from the drives. Turn off the computer and all peripherals. Unplug the power cord and disconnect all
cables. If you aren’t familiar with the panel setup on your computer, sketch the location of cables first

▪

Pack the computer and peripherals in well-cushioned packing cartons, preferably the original boxes▪

Information Backup

It’s wise to make backup copies of your original software disc in the event that the original is damaged. For the same reason, you
should frequently back up important data while you are working. Save your work to the hard disk regularly (some programs do this
automatically or offer auto backup as an option). More importantly, save the data to a backup such as a tape drive, disc or removable
hard disk several times during each work session. If your hard disk crashes or a power failure destroys your file or your office is
broken into, you will be thankful you did.

If your data is critical, it’s advisable to make a second backup and keep this in a fireproof safe or a safe location out of the office.

Hard Drive Maintenance

The hard disk is a rigid magnetic-sensitive disk mounted on a single spindle. Each disk has one or two read and write heads (for one
or both sides), which float above the surface of the disk. The disk spins at a constant rate, and the heads move across the surface to
locate information as required.

Each disk is segmented into tracks, which are themselves divided into sectors. The address of a piece of information includes both the
track and sector.

Fragmented files

After storing and removing many pieces of data, the hard disk can get fragmented — information for the same file may be
scattered everywhere. When you call up that file, the heads must move many times back and forth to recall the information.
Defragmenting the disk puts these pieces back together and gets your computer running fast again .

Your operating system may offer a feature to consolidate your disk. There are also several programs available that examine and,
if necessary, defragment the disk.

Erased files

If you erased a file by mistake, most operating systems offer an undelete or restore feature to recover some or all of your
material. The more work you do on the computer after deleting the program , the lower the probability of full recovery.

The fact that erased files remain on the disk may be a concern for some security applications. If security-sensitive information is
erased and the computer or diskette passes to another person, security may be breached. To prevent this from happening, you
can do a low-level format on a hard drive , or reformat a diskette. Programs for low-level operating system formats are readily
available.

Passwords

A power-on password locks the keyboard and mouse to prevent unauthorized people from using your computer. When the computer
is turned on, it prompts the user for a password. Entering the correct password unlocks the keyboard and mouse .

Another option is to set a supervisor password, which restricts access to the setup utility only. This is critical because passwords can
be disabled through the setup. Make sure you store your password in a secure place. If you forget your supervisor password, you will
have to remove your battery and reconfigure your computer to get it working again.

Computer Viruses

Like viruses that infect humans, a computer virus contains instructions for its own proliferation and is potentially very harmful.
Though some computer viruses are just playful, most are dangerous for your computer and data. For example, some viruses destroy
the file allocation tables, so that your computer cannot locate files or software . Some viruses are programmed to become active on a
certain date (e.g. April 1 or Friday 13) or when you execute a certain command.

Programs are available that scan diskettes and hard drives for viruses. Some of these programs will also remove the virus . These
programs can be set to test the computer for viruses every time you power up. To protect your computer from viruses, you should
also scan every outside disk before using it. Write-protect your software diskettes so that they cannot be infected. Avoid programs
and diskettes from unknown sources. Only buy software in sealed packages.

Networks, the Internet and bulletin board services represent special risks. Use only well known electronic bulletin boards. If you plan
to download software from the bulletin board, ask the service what steps it is taking to guard against viruses.

If your computer is behaving erratically, it may be infected by a virus. Check out the problem before proceeding further.

There are more than 50,000 known viruses out there. Although there are thousands of viruses identified each year, there are still
some that only exist in the imaginations (virus hoax) of the public and the press.

System Safety

Electrical safety

Electric current from power, telephone and communications cables can be hazardous. To avoid any shock hazard, disconnect all
power cords and cables as described below:

Before removing the cover:

Turn off the computer and all peripherals, such as monitors, printers and external devices.▪

Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.▪

Disconnect all communications cords from external receptacles.▪

Disconnect all cables and power cords from the back panel of the computer.▪

Never remove the power supply cover. If you suspect a problem with this part, call Northern Micro service at 613-226-1117.▪

Re-configuring

To keep the computer from being damaged, NEVER reconfigure the board while the power is ON.▪

If you wish to reconfigure the computer at any time, ensure that the power is turned OFF before changing any hardware
settings, such as DIP switches or jumpers.

▪

Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions.

▪

Monitor Safety Instructions

Never insert anything metallic into the monitor openings. Doing so may create the danger of electric shock.▪

To avoid electric shock, never touch the inside of the monitor . Only a qualified technician should open the monitor’s case.▪

Never use your monitor if the power cord has been damaged. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord, and keep the
cord away from areas where people can trip over it.

▪

Be sure to hold the plug, not the cord, when disconnecting the monitor from an electric socket.▪

Openings in the monitor cabinet are provided for ventilation. To prevent overheating, these openings should not be blocked or
covered. Also, avoid using the monitor on a bed, sofa, rug, or other soft surface. Doing so may block the ventilation openings in
the bottom of the cabinet. If you put the monitor in a bookcase or some other enclosed space, be sure to provide adequate
ventilation.

▪

Put your monitor in a location with low humidity and a minimum of dust.▪

Do not expose the monitor to rain or use it near water. If the monitor accidentally gets wet, unplug it and contact an authorized
dealer immediately. You can clean the monitor with a damp cloth when necessary, but be sure to unplug the monitor first.

▪

Place the monitor on a solid surface and treat it carefully. The screen is made of glass and can be damaged if dropped, hit or
scratched.

▪

Locate your monitor near an easily accessible AC outlet.▪

If your monitor does not operate normally, in particular, if there are any unusual sounds or smells coming from it, unplug it
immediately and contact a service center.

▪

High temperatures can cause problems. Do not use your monitor in direct sunlight; keep it away from heaters and other
sources of heat.

▪

Unplug the monitor when it is going to be left unused for an extended period of time.▪

Unplug your monitor from the AC outlet before any service.▪

To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove cover (or back). No user-serviceable parts inside. Refer
servicing to qualified service personnel.

▪

DOC Requirements

A shielded power cord is required to meet ICES-003 emission limits and also to prevent interference to nearby radio and
television reception. It is essential that only the attached power cord be used.

▪

Use only shielded cables to connect I/0 devices to this computer.▪

You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void your authority to operate the equipment. This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of Industry Canada.

▪

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the Industry Canada ICES-003, Issue 2 Rev. 1, Digital Apparatus, Class B
requirement. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.▪

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.▪

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.▪
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.▪

Warranty Policy

Limited Warranty: All Northern Micro products shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship at the time of original sale

by Northern Micro. All Northern Micro products are in accordance with our published specifications or those specifications agreed to by
Northern Micro and the purchaser at the time of original sale.

Warranty Period: Any Warranty Period purchased from Northern Micro is from the date of Customer purchase of the product. All
defects must be reported to Northern Micro during the Warranty Period.

Warranty Rights: For any product found to be defective, and reported to Northern Micro to be defective within the Warranty Period,

Northern Micro, at its option, will repair or replace the defective product. Any repaired or replaced product will assume the remaining
warranty coverage or will be covered for ninety (90) days from the date of repair or exchange, whichever is longer.

Exclusions From Warranty: Any improper installation or use, operation beyond capacity, accidents not attributable to Northern

Micro, substitution of parts not approved by Northern Micro or any alteration or repair by others in such manner as in Northern
Micro's judgment affects the product materially and adversely shall void this Limited Warranty.

Limitation of Remedies: Northern Micro’s obligation for defective product is limited to repairing or replacing the product, or parts
thereof, as expressly stated in this Limited Warranty. In no event shall Northern Micro be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental,
consequential, or special damages arising out of the operation, or failure of operation, of the product. Northern Micro shall not be
liable for any costs of procurement of substitute goods, loss of profits, personnel costs, payments to third parties, or any
consequential, incidental, and/or other damages of any kind resulting from a breach of any applicable express or implied warranty, or
otherwise with respect to the sale of any Northern Micro product.

Exclusion of Other Warranties: The above Limited Warranty constitutes the sole and exclusive warranty and remedy with respect

to any defective Northern Micro product and is in lieu of all other obligations or liabilities of Northern Micro. All other warranties,
expressed or implied are hereby disclaimed, including but not limited to any warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Northern Micro’s liability, whether based on contract, warranty, strict liability, tort, or any other basis, shall not exceed the
price of the product whose defect or damage is the basis of the claim.

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