Emergency Care • OR/ Anesthesia • Critical Care • Home Care
Revision B
5/25/04
6020.002
4118302-002
Because you care
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Copyright by Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA, Lübeck, Germany.
No reproduction allowed for commercial purposes.
Read and understand the Instructions for Use/Operator’s Manual.
This Technical Documentation does not replace the Instructions for Use/Operator’s
Manual.
The warranty and liability conditions of the general terms and conditions for business
transactions of Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA are not extended by this Technical
Documentation.
Observe all applicable technical laws and regulations.
Insofar as reference is made to laws, regulations or standards, these are based on the
legal system of the Federal Republic of Germany. Observe the laws and regulations
applicable in your country.
SPARE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST........................................................................... 307
IV
General
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GeneralFabius Tiro
1RecommendationsBecause of the sophisticated nature of Draeger Medical, Inc. anesthesia
equipment and its critical importance in the operating room setting, it is highly
recommended that only appropriately trained and experienced professionals
be permitted to service and maintain this equipment. Please contact
DrägerService® at (800) 543-5047 for service of this equipment in North
America. For service in Europe, call 49 (451) 882-4222. For service in other
countries, call (215) 721-5402.
Draeger Medical, Inc. recommends that the Fabius Tiro be serviced at six
month intervals. Periodic Manufacturer’s Certification agreements are available for equipment manufactured by Draeger Medical, Inc. Please contact us
for further information concerning these agreements.
Draeger Medical, Inc. products/material in need of factory repair shall be sent
to:
2How To Use This
Manual
For North America and other countries except Europe:
The manual is divided into several sections. The DIAGNOSTICS section
describes self-test and service diagnostics for checking the system functions.
An understanding of the on-board service capabilities is necessary before
any attempt is made to troubleshoot the unit. The TROUBLESHOOTING section lists error codes and provides troubleshooting guides to assist the Technical Service Representative in locating the source of a problem. The
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES section contains instructions for removal
and replacement of assemblies that are considered field-replaceable. The
ADJUSTMENT AND CALIBRATION PROCEDURES section contains the
field procedures needed to restore original system specifications. The Periodic Manufacturer’s Service (PMS) PROCEDURE section outlines the steps
required to verify the electrical, mechanical, and pneumatic safety of the unit
and also, identifies components requiring periodic replacement. The SPARE
PARTS section is provided for use as a reference only to obtain part numbers
and descriptions for parts and assemblies for replacement purposes. For
items not shown in the Spare Parts section, contact DrägerService®.
For service in Europe:
Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA
Moislinger Allee 53-55
Reparaturannahme
23542 Lübeck
Germany
3General Trouble-
shooting Guidelines
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Troubleshooting the Fabius Tiro should always begin by communicating with
those who observed or experienced a problem with the unit. This may eliminate unnecessary troubleshooting steps. Once a general problem is identified, refer to the flow charts in the Troubleshooting Section to determine the
proper corrective action to be taken.
After any component is replaced, verify that the unit is operating properly by
running the appropriate diagnostic procedure. The PMS PROCEDURE must
also be performed after any component is replaced.
3
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Fabius TiroGeneral
There are two possible mounting configurations for the Fabius Tiro, a wall
mounted unit and a trolley mounted unit. A general arrangement of both
mounting configurations of the Fabius Tiro anesthesia system are shown in
Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Figure 1 Fabius Tiro - Wall Mount Configuration
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GeneralFabius Tiro
Figure 2 Fabius Tiro - Trolley Mount Configuration
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publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, or stored in a
retrieval system in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and recording, without written permission of Draeger
Medical, Inc.
5Trademark NoticesDatagrip, DrägerService, ORM, Quality Service For Life, Respitone, Narko-
med, Vigilance Audit, Vitalert, Vitalink, Narkomed GS, Fabius, Fabius Tiro,
and Fabius GS are registered trademarks of Draeger Medical, Inc. All other
products or name brands are trademarks of their respective owners.
6DisclaimerThe content of this manual is furnished for informational use only and is sub-
ject to change without notice. Draeger Medical, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual.
6
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Function Description
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
1General Information
about the Fabius
Tiro
The Fabius Tiro comprises the following assemblies:
–Bezel assembly: Display and Control Panel
–Flowmeter assembly
–Gas Box: Gas Inlet Assembly and related items
–Breathing system
–Pneumatic Assembly
–Ventilator
–Anesthetic Vaporizer(s)
–Trolley Mount and Wall Mount
Figure 1Front View of Fabius Tiro Anesthesia System - Wall Mount Configuration
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
Figure 2Front View of Fabius Tiro Anesthesia System - Trolley Mount Configuration
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
Figure 3Back View - Interface Panel and Power Entry
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
Figure 4Side View - Gas Pipeline Inlets and Tethered Yoke - Wall Mount Configuration
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
Figure 5Back/Side View - Gas Pipeline and Cylinder Hose Connections - Trolley Mount Configuration
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
2Fabius Tiro Function
Diagram
Figure 6Functional Diagram of Fabius Tiro - Typical for Breathing System P/N 4116398 or 4117529
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
Figure 7Function Diagram of Fabius Tiro - Typical for Breathing System P/N 4118378 or 4118379
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
3Battery BackupFabius Tiro backup power is provided by two series-connected 12 V
rechargeable batteries. These batteries remain on charge as long as the
machine is plugged into an active AC outlet. Should power to the main controller PCB assembly fail while the machine is in operation, the batteries will
allow the machine to continue operating for a minimum of 45 minutes, provided the batteries are fully charged.
The batteries are located within the controller housing and are accessible by
opening the ventilator compartment. The 3.15A battery fuse is located on the
power entry panel at the back of the machine.
Figure 8 Battery Backup Arrangement
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
4Fabius Tiro Piping
Diagram
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
Figure 9Fabius Tiro 3-Gas Piping Diagram
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
5Function Descrip-
tion of Gas Box
The supply gases flow through the filters and non-return valves in the gas
inlet assembly. Pipeline supply pressures are indicated on gauges located on
the flowmeter assembly. Cylinder pressure gauges are located on the base
machine assembly. The pressures of O2 and N2O delivered to the flowmeter
assembly are set by regulators on the gas inlet assembly.
Should the O2 supply fail or its pressure decrease below a certain limit, the
O2 supply pressure alarm switch signals an alarm.
Figure 10 Gas Box Functional Diagram (Part 1 of 2)
If the O2 flush button is pressed, oxygen is delivered to the fresh gas outlet.
The fresh-gas ejector prevents the fresh gas from flowing back into the anesthetic vaporizer. This avoids an increase in the anesthetic gas concentration.
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
Figure 11 Gas Box Functional Diagram (Part 2 of 2)
6SORC (Sensitive
Oxygen Ratio Controller)
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The SORC is a control element that functions like an N2O shut-off device and
ensures a vital O2 concentration in the fresh gas. In the event of an O2 shortage, the SORC limits the N2O flow such that the O2 concentration in the
fresh gas does not decrease below 23 vol.%.
If the O2 flow control valve is closed or if the O2 flow is lower than or equal to
200 mL/min, the SORC interrupts the N2O flow.
N2O can be added when the O2 flow is approx. 300 mL/min. In this case, the
SORC also prevents O2 concentrations below 23 vol.%.
The SORC bypass allows O2 to bypass the restrictor in the SORC when O2
flows above 10 L/min. are needed.
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
Figure 12 SORC Functional Diagram (Part 1 of 2)
The flow control valves are used to adjust the O2 and N2O flows.
Restrictors located at the outlets of the SORC generate back-pressures.
These back-pressures exert a force on the control diaphragms of the SORC.
The O2 back-pressure opens the SORC. The N2O back-pressure closes the
SORC. The pressure ratio at the control diaphragm affects the N2O flow.
The restrictors and the spring tension are dimensioned such that a minimum
concentration of 23 vol.% O2 is always ensured. The maximum O2 flow is
approx. 12 L/min.
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
7Compact Breathing
System, Cosy II
Figure 13SORC Functional Diagram (Part 2 of 2)
The Cosy II compact breathing system allows various modes of patient ventilation: manual and spontaneous breathing, volume controlled, and pressure
controlled.
In the "MAN" position, the compact breathing system is closed to atmosphere. This position is used for manual ventilation of the patient. The APL
valve opening pressure can be adjusted from 5 to 70 cmH2O.
In the "SPONT" position the APL valve is open to atmosphere. This position
is used for spontaneous patient breathing.
The pressure limit (Pmax) can also be adjusted (through front panel interface)
during volume control from 15 cmH2O to 70 cmH2O using the control box
and the PEEP/Pmax valve.
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Function DescriptionFabius Tiro
Figure 14 Compact Breathing System, Cosy II - Typical for P/N 4116398 or 4117529
Table 1Key, Figure 14
1PEEP/Pmax valve
2Flow sensor (Spirolog)
3MAN/SPONT-APL Valve
4Fresh-gas decoupling valve
5Breathing bag hook
6Inspiratory port
7Inspiratory valve and O2 sensor port
8Breathing bag terminal and Y-piece plug
9Expiratory valve
10Expiratory port
11APL Bypass valve
12Fresh-gas port
13Ventilator port
14Anesthetic gas scavenging port
15Absorber
16Pressure sensor connector
17Exhaust port, anesthetic monitor return (non-U.S. systems only)
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Fabius TiroFunction Description
Figure 15 Compact Breathing System, Cosy II - Typical for P/N 4118378 or 4118379
Table 2Key, Figure 15
1PEEP/Pmax valve
2Flow sensor (Spirolog)
3MAN/SPONT-APL Valve
4Fresh-gas decoupling valve
5Breathing bag hook
6Inspiratory port
7Inspiratory valve and O2 sensor port
8Breathing bag terminal and Y-piece plug
9Expiratory valve
10Expiratory port
11APL Bypass valve
12Fresh-gas port
13Ventilator port
14Anesthetic gas scavenging port
15Absorber
16Pressure sensor connector
17Exhaust port, anesthetic monitor return (non-U.S. systems only)
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