Product release: DualMode Metrocell
Document release: Standard 01.01
Date: June 1996
Document Number: 411-2021-111
Copyright Country of printing Confidentiality Legal statements Trademarks
1996 Northern Telecom
Printed in the United States of America
NORTHERN TELECOM CONFIDENTIAL:
Telecom. Except as specifically authorized in writing by Northern Telecom, the holder of this document shall keep the information
contained herein confidential and shall protect same in whole or in part from disclosure and dissemination to third parties and use
same for evaluation, operation, and maintenance purposes only.
Information is subject to change without notice.
DMS, DMS SuperNode, DMS-MSC, DMS-HLR, DMS-100, and MAP are trademarks of Northern Telecom.
The information contained in this document is the property of Northern
Page 4
iv
Publication history
June 1996
Standard 01.01Initial release of document.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 5
v
Contents
Publication history iv
About this document ix
Intended audience for this publication ix
How this publication is organized x
Applicability of this publication x
List of terms xi
Introduction 1-1
Northern Telecom's DualMode Metrocell 1-1
The 800 MHz cellular band 1-4
Appendix A: DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Specifications 7-1
System Configuration 7-1
Radio Frequency 7-1
Audio Interface 7-2
Alarms 7-2
DC Power Requirements 7-3
Power Distribution Requirements 7-3
Mechanical 7-3
Packaging 7-4
Environmental 7-4
Regulatory 7-5
Appendix B: Frequency plans 7-7
N=7 Frequency plan (Band A) 7-7
N=7 Frequency plan (Band B) 7-8
N=4 Frequency plan (Band A) 7-9
N=4 Frequency plan (Band B) 7-9
List of figures
Figure 1-1System architecture of a DualMode Metrocell 1-2
Figure 1-2Digital ready cellular product 1-2
Figure 1-3Basic components of a DualMode Metrocell 1-3
Figure 1-4Channel assignment for 800 MHz cellular systems 1-4
Figure 2-1Omni (N=7) frequency reuse plan 2-2
Figure 2-2120 ° (N=7) sectorized frequency reuse plan 2-3
Figure 2-360 ° (N=4) sectorized frequency reuse plan 2-4
Figure 3-1Frame layout of an omni Metrocell with one RF frame (front view) 3-
2
Figure 3-2Block diagram of an omni Metrocell with up to 20 channels in one
RF Frame 3-3
Figure 3-3Block diagram of an omni Metrocell with 21 to 24 channels in one
RF Frame 3-4
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 7
Contents vii
Figure 3-4Frame layout of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell site with one RF frame
(front view) 3-9
Figure 3-5Frame layout of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell site with three RF frames
(front view) 3-9
Figure 3-6Block diagram of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell using one RF Frame 3-10
Figure 3-7Block diagram of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell using three RF Frames 3-
11
Figure 3-8Frame layout of a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with two RF frames (front
view) 3-22
Figure 3-9Typical frame layout of a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with four RF frames
(front view) 3-22
Figure 3-10Block diagram of a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with two RF Frames 3-23
Figure 3-11Block diagram of a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with four RF Frames 3-25
Figure 5-1Power distribution for the CE and RF Frames in a Metrocell 5-5
Figure 6-1Example of Metro TRU datafill 6-6
Figure 6-2Example of Metro ICRM/TRU hardwire configuration 6-7
List of tables
Table 1-1Channel designation and frequency assignment 1-5
Table 3-1RF Frame 1 PA to ATC connection for an omni Metrocell with up to
20 channels 3-5
Table 3-2RF Frame 1 PA to ATC connection for an omni Metrocell with 21
channels or more 3-6
Table 3-3RMC to splitter connections for an Omni Metrocell 3-7
Table 3-4Component requirement for an omni Metrocell 3-7
Table 3-5PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with one RF Frame 3-12
Table 3-6PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 20 channels or less
per RF frame for one sector 3-13
Table 3-7PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 21 channels or
more per RF frame for one sector 3-15
Table 3-8RMC to splitter connections for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with one RF
Frame 3-17
Table 3-9RMC to splitter connections for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with three
RF Frames 3-18
Table 3-10Component requirement for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with one RF
Frame 3-20
Table 3-11Component requirement for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with three RF
Frames 3-20
Table 3-12PA to ATC connection for a 60 ° STSR Metrocell using two RF
Frames 3-28
Table 3-13PA to ATC connection for a 60 ° STSR Metrocell using four RF
Frames 3-30
Table 3-14RMC to splitter connections for a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with two RF
Frames 3-33
Table 3-15RMC to splitter connections for a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with four RF
Frames 3-34
Table 3-16Component requirement for a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with two RF
Frames 3-37
Table 3-17Component requirement for a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with four RF
Frames 3-37
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 8
viii Contents
Table 4-1Major components of a DualMode Metrocell 4-1
Table 5-1Metrocell DC Power performance requirements 5-3
Table 5-2Cable identification - North America 5-9
Table 6-1Datafill differences of the Metrocell from an NT800DR cell 6-1
Table 6-2Trunk requirement for different Metrocell configurations 6-2
Table 6-3MTX Datafill Alarm Points for Metro RF Frame 6-3
Table 6-4MTX Alarm Points Datafill Numbers for Metro RF Frame 6-4
Table 6-5MTX Alarm Points Datafill Numbers for Metro CE Frame
components 6-4
Table 6-6NT8X47BA Port Numbers for Metro TRU locations 6-5
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 9
ix
About this document
This publication is one of a set of documents that provide Northern Telecom
(Nortel) customers with information and suggestions on the planning and
maintenance of their DualMode Metrocell system. This set of documents
includes the following manuals:
•DualMode Metrocell Functional Description Manual
— DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
— DualMode Metrocell Common Equipment (CE) Frame Description
— DualMode Metrocell Radio Frequency (RF) Frame Description
•DualMode Metrocell Planning and Engineering Guidelines
•DualMode Metrocell Installation Manual
•DualMode Metrocell Operation and Maintenance Manual
•DualMode Metrocell Troubleshooting Guidelines
The manual suite for the DualMode Metrocell provides information on cell
site configurations, hardware components, planning and installation
procedures, as well as maintenance and troubleshooting methods.
Intended audience for this publication
The intended audience for this set of manuals is the cell site technicians and
the planning engineers who require information in the maintenance and
planning of a DualMode Metrocell. The Functional Description Manual
provides a technical reference foundation for the other documents in the
documentation suite and is written for all.
The Planning and Engineering Guidelines is written for system planning
personnel in implementing new cells or expanding existing cell sites in a
cellular system.
The Operation and Maintenance Manual and the Troubleshooting Guidelines
that provide information on problem recognition and preventive maintenance
are written for cell site technicians to assist them in troubleshooting and
performing their routine work.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 10
x
About this document
The document suite assumes that the reader possesses a basic knowledge of
the cellular system and radio propagation and is familiar with measurement
units incorporated in the system. Therefore, this document will not provide
detailed information on the theory of switching and radio propagation.
How this publication is organized
This publication is organized to present the following information:
•an introduction to the DualMode Metrocell Cell Site
•the Metrocell cell site configurations; omni, 120 ° STSR and 60 ° STSR
•the equipment layouts, block diagrams and transmit and receive cabling
for each configuration
•the cell site components required for each configuration
•the power and grounding requirements for a Metrocell cell site
•information on datafilling a Metrocell.
Applicability of this publication
This publication is generically applicable to MTX01 feature functionality, yet
captures some BCS-independent environment and implementation issues.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 11
xi
List of terms
A-Band
The lower 333 channels (Channel 1 - 333) of the cellular band, normally assigned
to a non-wireline operator in the US and Canada.
The Expanded Spectrum provides 83 more channels, 50 (Channel 667 - 716) in
the A’-Band and 33 (channel 991 - 1023) in the A"-Band.
ACU
AMPS
ATC
B-Band
BER
Carrier (RF)
Alarm Control Unit. A unit that provides discrete alarm monitoring, reporting and
control functions at the cell site. It concentrates all alarm input points at the cell
site and updates the MTX of any status change over redundant data links.
Advanced Mobile Phone Service. Analog cellular phone service.
AutoTune Combiner. A cavity/isolator combiner featuring an automatic tuning
system which monitors the transmitted RF and automatically tunes itself to that
frequency.
The upper 333 channels (Channel 334 - 666) of the cellular band, normally
assigned to a wireline operator in the US and Canada.
The Expanded Spectrum provides 83 more channels (Channel 717 - 799) in the
B’-Band.
Bit Error Rate. The ratio of error bits to the total number of transmitted bits. It is
a measurement of quality of the digital connection.
An unmodulated radio signal. Normally, it is a pure sine wave of steady
frequency, amplitude, and phase.
CCH
Control Channel, sometimes referred to as the Signaling Channel which is always
in use to enable call setup and registration.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 12
xii List of terms
Cell
CSM2
dBm
dBW
DCC
ES
By theoretical design, it is the geographical representation of the cellular
coverage area or service area defining both the associated size and shape.
Cell Site Monitor 2. A unit that provides analog testing and monitoring
capabilities at the cell site.
Decibels above a milliwatt. Unit of power measurement popular in wireless
telephony, general telephony, audio, and microwave.
Decibels above a watt. Unit of measurement for radio power
Digital Color Code. An identifying code associated with the control channel of
the cellular base transmitter which is used to enhance call processing in the
cellular infrastructure.
DLR
DMS-MTX
DPA
DRUM
Duplexer
DVCC
Digital Locate Receiver. The TDMA equivalent of the Locating Channel
Receiver. See LCR.
The acronym for Nortel's family of cellular switches: Digital Multiplex Switch Mobile Transmission Exchange.
Dual Power Amplifier. A module which contains two discrete power amplifiers
that provide amplification of the RF signal for the two corresponding Transmit
Receive Units (TRU) on the same TRU/DPA shelf.
DualMode Radio Unit Monitor. A test and monitor unit capable of radio
communications with any Voice Channel of the local Transmit Receive Units
(TRU) in the digital mode.
A device that consists of two pass or pass/reject filters configured to provide a
common output port for both transmit and receive frequencies.
Digital Verification Color Code. The TDMA equivalent of DCC.
Expanded Spectrum. The additional frequency spectrum assigned to the cellular
band. The Expanded Spectrum in the A-Band consists of the A’-Band and the A"Band while the B’-Band is the Expanded Spectrum for the B-Band. The
Expanded Spectrum provides a total of 416 channels to each of the two bands.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 13
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple Access. A frequency assignment arrangement
whereby all users share the total frequency allotment and each frequency is
assigned to a given user at access on a multiple user access basis.
Filter
A frequency selective device which is tuned to pass some frequencies and
attenuate others. Common filter types include high-pass, low pass, band-pass,
and notch filters
Frequency Modulation. A modulation technique that causes the frequency of the
carrier to vary above and below its resting frequency; the rate of which is
determined by the frequency of the modulating signal and the deviation of which
is determined by the magnitude of the modulating signal.
Forward path
The path from cell site to cellular subscriber.
IM
FM
List of terms xiii
HSMO
ICP
ICRM
Isolation
High Stability Master Oscillator. A unit that provides a highly stable 4.8 MHz
reference for synchronizing the Transmit Receive Unit (TRU).
Intelligent Cellular Peripheral. A switch site peripheral that provides an interface
between the cell site and the switch. The ICP also oversees the operations of the
cell site.
Integrated Cellular Remote Module. A cell site peripheral that serves as an
interface between the Intelligent Cellular Peripheral (ICP) and the radio
transmission subsystems. The ICRM is designed to support both analog and
digital Radio Frequency (RF) equipment.
Intermodulation. A type of interaction between signals in a nonlinear medium
which produces phantom signals at sum and difference frequencies. These
phantom signals may interfere with reception of legitimate signals occupying the
frequencies upon which they happen to fall.
The attenuation (expressed in dB) between any two signal or radiation points.
LCR
Loss
Locating Channel Receiver. A radio receiver which is frequency agile and is used
to measure and report the received signal strength, in dBm, of a channel.
A magnitude of attenuation, expressed in dB, for a given path between any two
points.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 14
xiv List of terms
Modulation
NES
Omni
/4 DQPSK
RF
π
The process of placing information on an RF carrier. The modulation technique
may involve changing the amplitude, frequency, or phase of the carrier
determined by the modulation index.
Non-expanded Spectrum. The frequency spectrum initially assigned to the
cellular band. The Non-expanded Spectrum provides 333 channels to each of the
two bands, the A-Band and the B-Band.
An antenna design which permits radiation in essentially all H-Plane azimuths.
In cell sites, an Omni configuration means a single set of omni antennas is used
for all channels.
Variation of Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying used in D_AMPS IS-54
TDMA for improved spectral characteristics and phase resolution. Permissible
phase changes are integral multiples of π /4 radians (45 degrees). π /4 is used to
reduce the peak to root mean square ratio requirements for linear PAs.
Return loss
A logarithmic relationship of the incident signal to the reflected signal as
expressed, in dB, by the following relationship:
where Pi = incident power in watts
The strength of the signal, expressed in dB, reflected by a load back into a
transmission line due to impedance mismatch. -14 dB corresponds to a VSWR of
1.5:1.
Reverse path
The path from cellular subscriber terminal to cell site.
Radio Frequency. Electromagnetic energy of the frequency range just above the
audible frequencies and extending to visible light.
RIP
Rack Interface Panel. The RIP is the interface between the cell site power supply
and the cell site equipment.
Return Loss =
10 log
Pr = reflected power in watts
P
r
P
i
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 15
RMC
RSSI
SAT
SCC
List of terms xv
Receive Multicoupler. A device for amplifying the input received from a single
antenna and providing multiple outputs for a group of receivers.
Received Signal Strength Indicator. A measurement of the received RF signal
strength measured at the base station or the subscriber terminal. It is expressed in
dBm.
Supervisory Audio Tone. A tone of 5970, 6000, or 6030 Hz which modulates the
AMPS voice channel along with voice audio. It is generated by the cell site and
is repeated by the mobile back to the cell site. The repeated SAT is checked by
the cellular system to confirm the continuity of the complete RF path from the
cell site to the subscriber terminal and back to the cell site.
SAT Color Code. The datafill values corresponding to the various SATs: 00 for
5970 Hz, 01 for 6000 Hz, 10 for 6030 Hz.
Sector
A theoretical wedge-shaped part of the coverage area of one cell site, served by a
specific group of directional antennas on specific channels.
Sectorization
A cell site configuration that consists of two or more sectors in which a different
control and voice channel assignment is given for each sector. In this
arrangement, the datafill and channel assignments for each sector are tailored to
meet the system operational requirements, providing more flexibility in the cell
site configuration compared to an omni configuration but with a decrease in
trunking efficiency.
Signal (RF)
Radio frequency energy associated with a particular or desired frequency.
SINAD
A standard measurement of detected audio quality that is related to signal-tonoise plus distortion of the RF signal strength at the receiver input terminal. 12
dB SINAD is the commonly used threshold for receiver sensitivity measurements
to determine the weakest-practical analog RF input, in dBm, required by the
receiver. A SINAD of 20 dB is considered good quality and defines the RF input
level needed to fully quiet the receiver.
S/N
Signal-to-Noise ratio. The ratio of signal power to noise power on a radio
channel.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 16
xvi List of terms
STSR
TDMA
TRU
ST
Signaling Tone. In AMPS cellular, a 10 kHz tone transmitted on the Reverse
Voice Channel (RVC) as a precursor to messaging activity, and for certain callprocessing functions (acknowledgments, call termination). Presence of the tone
mutes normal conversational audio.
Sectored-Transmit/Sectored-Receive. A cell configuration in which a different
control and voice frequency assignment is designated for each sector. A
directional antenna system is required for each sector.
Time Division Multiple Access. A modulation and transmission format that
allows a number of digital conversations (three in TDMA-3) to occur within the
same Radio Frequency (RF) channel. Mobile units take turns transmitting/
receiving data on specific time slots of a TDMA frame.
Transmit Receive Unit. The TRU is a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) based
transceiver capable of two modes of operation, analog (AMPS) and digital
(TDMA).
VCH
VSWR
Voice Channel. A Radio Frequency (RF) channel used to transmit cellular voice
conversations. The VCH is also an integral part of call setup, handoff, and
disconnect.
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio. A measure of the mismatch between the
transmitter source impedance and the load impedance to which it is connected. It
is defined by the following relationship:
1 +
VSWR =
1 -
Reflected Power
Forward Power
Reflected Power
Forward Power
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 17
1-1
1
Introduction
Northern Telecom's DualMode Metrocell
As cellular systems evolve to the digital format, service providers and mobile
subscribers are confronted by a mixture of analog and digital technologies.
Northern Telecom (Nortel)’s dual mode cellular product allows a smooth
transition from analog to digital technology. It uses Time Division Multiple
Access (TDMA) technology for digital systems and Advanced Mobile Phone
Service (AMPS) technology for analog systems. This evolutionary strategy
enables service providers to gradually upgrade their cellular systems to digital
while providing support of existing analog equipment.
The Nortel cellular system supporting dual mode service includes the following
components:
•the DMS-MTX switch containing the Intelligent Cellular Peripheral (ICP)
unit at the mobile switching office
•dual mode cell sites with the configurable DualMode Radio Units (DRU)
on a Radio Frequency (RF) Frame and the Integrated Cellular Remote
Module (ICRM), on a Common Equipment (CE) Frame at the cell site
•external and internal interface links.
The Nortel DualMode Metrocell serves as the intelligent interface between a
Digital Multiplex Switch - Mobile Telephone Exchange (DMS-MTX) and its
registered cellular mobiles. It is a dual mode cell that works in both the analog
(AMPS) mode and the digital (TDMA) mode.
The Metrocell is designed for high density, small radius cells in areas where
large traffic capacity is required. It can exist independently or it can be added
to existing cells for increased coverage. The Metrocell provides a reduced
power output for urban applications. The typical power output of the Power
Amplifier (PA) is 22 watts (43.5 dBm).
Figure 1-1 shows the architecture of a DualMode Metrocell system and
Figure 1-2 is a block diagram of the product of the system.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 18
1-2 Introduction
Figure 1-1
System architecture of a DualMode Metrocell
PSTN
Trunk
Figure 1-2
Digital ready cellular product
DMS-MTX
Digital Transmission
Facility
DualMode
Metrocell
DMS - MTX
ICP
SWITCH SITE
There are at least two equipment frames in a Metrocell, a Universal Common
Equipment (CE) Frame and a Metro Radio Frequency (RF) Frame. The cell
site can be expanded or sectorized by adding more Metro RF frames as traffic
grows. The number of Metro RF frames is determined by the cell site
configuration and the channel capacity. Figure 1-3 shows the frames and the
components of a DualMode Metrocell.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
voice and
control
ICRM
voice &
control
control
CELL SITE
control
DRU
DRUM
CSM2
ACU
Page 19
Figure 1-3
Basic components of a DualMode Metrocell
Universal CE FrameMetro RF Frame
Introduction 1-3
RIP
DRUM
ACU
HSMO
CSM2
Dual RMC
(one to six)
ICRM
Blank Panel
Base
Duplexer
(one to three)
TRU/DPA Shelf
(TRUs & DPAs)
TRU/DPA Shelf
(TRUs & DPAs)
TRU/DPA Shelf
(TRUs & DPAs)
Legend:
RIPRack Interface Panel
DRUMDualMode Radio Unit Monitor
ACUAlarm Control Unit
HSMOHigh Stability Master Oscillator
CSM2Cell Site Monitor 2
RMCReceive Multicoupler
ICRMIntegrated Cellular Remote Module
ATCAutoTune Combiner
TRUTransmit Receive Unit
DPADual Power Amplifier
RIP
ATC
ATC
ATC
Base
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 20
1-4 Introduction
The 800 MHz cellular band
In an 800 MHz North American cellular system, a frequency spectrum of 50
MHz is available for service. Operating from 824 to 894 MHz, including the
expanded spectrum, the system conforms to the AMPS IS-54 protocol.
Typically this range is divided into 832 radio frequency (RF) channels. The 832
RF channels are divided into two bands, A and B. The two bands are identified
as follows:
•Band A—for Non-Wireline Operators
•Band B—for Wireline Operators.
Each frequency band has 416 RF channels. Of these 416 RF channels,
typically 21 (depending on the frequency plan) are assigned as the Control
Channels (CCH) and the remaining 395 are Voice Channels (VCH). See
Figure 1-4 and Table 1-1.
Figure 1-4
Channel assignment for 800 MHz cellular systems
Base Station Frequency (MHz)
824 825835835 846.5849851
RX
Band
869 870880890 891.5894896TX
A"ABA'B'
1
991
1023
Channel assignmentBand A (416 channels) Band B (416 channels)
Control channels313 - 333 (21)334 - 354 (21)
Optional—TDMA secondary
control channels
Voice channels001 - 312 (312)
A-Band CCH
B-Band CCH
333
Channel Number
688 - 708 (21)737 - 757 (21)
667 - 716 (50)
991 - 1023 (33)
716799
666
R=Reserved
355 - 666 (312)
717 - 799 (83)
R
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 21
Table 1-1
Channel designation and frequency assignment
The relationship between the channel number (N) and the frequency is:
Channel number: 1 ≤ N ≤ 799
Receiver frequency (in MHz) = 0.03N + 825.000
Transmit frequency (in MHz) = 0.03N +870.000
Channel number: 990 ≤ N ≤ 1023
Receiver frequency (in MHz) = 0.03(N - 1023) + 825.000
Transmit frequency (in MHz) = 0.03(N - 1023) + 870.000
Both non-expanded and expanded spectrums are shown in Appendix B for the
N=7 and N=4 frequency groups.
Important
For ALL Metrocell cell site configurations, the frequency
plan used should have a minimum of 21 channel spacing
(630 kHz) between the RF channels.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 22
1-6 Introduction
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 23
2-1
2
Cell Site Configurations
Overview
The DualMode Metrocell can be configured in the following ways:
•Omni-directional transmit/receive
•120 ° Sectored Transmit Sectored Receive (STSR)
•60 ° Sectored Transmit Sectored Receive (STSR)
The majority of systems may begin as Omni-directional to minimize startup
costs. As the subscriber traffic increases, the Omni configuration may reach
its maximum traffic capacity. At that time it will be necessary to provide
additional capacity through expanded spectrum, 120 degree sectorization, 60
degree sectorization, or frequency borrowing.
It is important that the operator selects a frequency plan before the Omni
configuration is installed. If not, future expansions will be very difficult. The
most common frequency plans are:
•7 Cell Cluster (N=7)—This frequency plan allows proper expansion from
Omni to 120 degree sectorization (see Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2).
•4 or 12 Cell Cluster (N=4 or N=12)—This frequency plan allows proper
expansion from Omni to 60 degree sectorization (see Figure 2-3).
Both non-expanded and expanded spectrums are shown in Appendix B for the
N=7 and N=4 frequency groups.
Omni configuration
In an Omni (N=7) configuration, the 416 RF channels are divided among a
group of seven cells (often known as a cluster). Each cell consists of a
maximum of 59 or 60 RF channels (four cells with 59 channels and three cells
with 60 channels, where three of the 59 or 60 channels are Control channels).
The RF channels are reused by other cell clusters. Frequency reuse refers to
the use of RF channels on the same carrier frequency in different areas which
are separated from one another by the greatest possible distance so that cochannel interference is minimized.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 24
2-2 Cell Site Configurations
Figure 2-1 shows the layout of an Omni (N=7) frequency reuse plan;. The RF
channels used in Cell 1 of a cluster are reused in Cell 1 of other clusters,
channels in Cell 2 are reused in Cell 2 of other clusters and so on.
Figure 2-1
Omni (N=7) frequency reuse plan
CELL 6
CELL 7
CELL 2
CELL 7
CELL 1
CELL 2
CELL 6CELL 3
CELL 5
CELL 1
CELL 4
CELL 3
CELL 7
CELL 2
CELL 5
CELL 4
CELL 6
CELL 5
CELL 1
CELL 4
CELL 3
120 ° sectorized configuration
In a 120 ° (N=7) sectorized configuration, the 416 RF channels are divided
among a cluster of seven cells. Each cell contains a maximum of 59 or 60 RF
channels, with three Control channels for each cell. Since each cell is further
divided into three sectors, each sector will contain a maximum of 19 or 20 RF
channels, with one Control channel for each sector. The available RF
channels are reused by other groups of cells within the system.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 25
Figure 2-2 shows the layout of a 120 ° (N=7) sectorized frequency reuse plan.
The RF channels used in Cell 1 of a cluster are reused in Cell 1 of other
clusters, channels in Cell 2 are reused in Cell 2 of other clusters and so on.
This arrangement will have the RF channels using the same carrier frequency
in different areas to be separated from one another by the greatest possible
distance to minimize co-channel interference.
However, sectorization (by virtue of the modified coverage areas and
directional antenna usage) permits greater reuse of frequencies for a given
C/I ratio.
Figure 2-2
120 ° (N=7) sectorized frequency reuse plan
Sector
CELL 7
Z
Sector
CELL 2
Z
X
Y
Sector
CELL 5
Z
X
Y
Sector
CELL 4
Z
X
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Z
Sector
X
CELL 7
Sector
Sector
CELL 2
Sector
Sector
Sector
CELL 6
Z
Sector
Sector
Y
Sector
CELL 1
Z
X
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Sector
CELL 3
Sector
Sector
X
Sector
Y
Sector
X
Sector
Y
Sector
X
Sector
Y
Sector
X
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Z
Sector
Z
Sector
Z
Sector
Z
Sector
X
CELL 6
Sector
Sector
X
CELL 1
Sector
Y
Sector
X
CELL 3
Sector
Sector
X
CELL 7
Sector
Sector
X
CELL 2
Sector
Cell Site Configurations 2-3
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Z
Y
Sector
Z
Y
Sector
Z
Y
Sector
Z
X
CELL 5
Sector
Sector
X
CELL 4
Sector
Sector
X
CELL 6
Sector
Sector
X
CELL 1
Sector
Sector
CELL 3
Sector
Y
Y
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Y
Sector
Z
X
Y
CELL 5
Sector
Sector
X
CELL 4
Sector
X
Y
Y
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 26
60 °
2-4 Cell Site Configurations
sectorized configuration
In a 60 ° (N=4) sectorized configuration, the 416 RF channels are divided
among a group of four cells. Each cell contains a maximum of 104 RF
channels, with six Control channels for each cell. Since each cell is further
divided into six sectors, each sector will contain a maximum of 16 or 17 RF
channels, with one Control channels for each sector. The RF channels are
reused by other groups of cells.
Figure 2-3 shows the layout of a 60 ° (N=4) sectorized frequency reuse plan.
The RF channels used in Cell 1 of a cluster are reused in Cell 1 of other
clusters, channels in Cell 2 are reused in Cell 2 of other clusters and so on.
This arrangement will have the RF channels on the same carrier frequency in
different areas to be separated from one another by the greatest possible
distance so that co-channel interference is minimized.
However, 60 ° sectorization is difficult to expand and optimize due to a more
demanding environment of frequency re-use.
Figure 2-3
60 ° (N=4) sectorized frequency reuse plan
Sector
X
CELL 1
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 3
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 1
Sector
U
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
X
CELL 1
Sector
U
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
X
CELL 2
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 4
Sector
U
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
X
CELL 2
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 4
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 2
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 4
Sector
U
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
X
CELL 3
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 1
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 3
Sector
U
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
X
CELL 2
Sector
U
Sector
X
CELL 4
Sector
U
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
Sector
W
Sector
V
Sector
X
CELL 3
Sector
U
Sector
Y
Sector
Z
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 27
3-1
3
Cell Site Layouts
This chapter provides information on the layout and cabling of the different
DualMode Metrocell configurations.
Important
For ALL Metrocell cell site configurations, the frequency
plan used should have a minimum of 21 channel spacing
(630 kHz) between the channels in one RF Frame.
Note: The DualMode Metrocell supports only Transmit Receive Units
(TRU) with Product Engineering Code (PEC) NTAX98AA. No other
radios can be used. The NTAX98AA TRU supports full digital and analog
transmissions in accordance with IS-54 and IS-41 standards.
Omni cell site configuration
The Metrocell in an omni configuration uses at least two equipment frames,
one CE Frame and one RF frame (see Figure 3-1). With only one RF frame,
the maximum number of Voice Channels (VCH) supported by the cell site is
22 since two of the 24 TRUs have to be assigned as the Control Channel
(CCH) and the Locate Channel Receiver (LCR). As traffic grows, four
additional RF frames can be added to the site to accommodate up to a
maximum of 120 channels, including the CCH and the LCR.
An RF Frame with up to 20 channels requires only one duplexer in the RF
Frame and one TX/RX antenna. The outputs of the three AutoTune
Combiners (ATC) are combined through one phasing transformer (located at
ATC 2) and then connected to Duplexer position 2. This configuration
requires a RX only antenna for the diversity receive function of the cell. See
Figure 3-2.
An RF Frame with 21 channels or more requires two duplexers in the RF
Frame and two TX/RX antennas. The outputs of the lower and middle ATCs
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 28
3-2 Cell Site Layouts
(ATC 1 and ATC 2) are combined through one phasing transformer (located at
ATC 2) and then connected to Duplexer position 2 and the main TX/RX
Antenna. The output of the upper ATC (ATC 3) is connected to Duplexer
position 3 and the diversity TX/RX Antenna. This arrangement is used to
meet the requirement of a minimum of 21 channel spacing (630 kHz)
between the channels in one RF Frame. This configuration requires a TX/RX
antenna to perform the diversity receive function of the cell. See Figure 3-3.
Control Channel redundancy
Control Channel (CCH) redundancy is commonly provided with a Locate
Channel Receiver (LCR) backup. The CCH is assigned to position 1 on the
TRU/DPA Shelf 1 and the LCR is assigned to position 4 on the same shelf.
This arrangement will have the CCH and the LCR supplied on a different DC
power feed and a TCM card. No RF coaxial switch is required since the
cavity of the LCR position on the ATC will tune to the CCH frequency when
backup is required.
Figure 3-1
Frame layout of an omni Metrocell with one RF frame (front view)
CE FrameRF Frame 1
CE RIP
DRUM
ACU
HSMO
CSM2
RMC 1
Blank Panel
ICRM
Blank Panel
Base
Duplexer
Position 3
TRU 21
TRU 17
TRU 13
TRU 9
TRU 5
TRU 1
RF RIP
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC 3
DPA11DPA
TRU 22
DPA9DPA
TRU 18
ATC 2
DPA7DPA
TRU 14
DPA5DPA
TRU 10
ATC 1
DPA3DPA
TRU 6
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
Base
12
10
8
6
4
2
Duplexer
Position 1
TRU 23
TRU 19
TRU 15
TRU 11
TRU 7
TRU 3
TRU/DPA
TRU 24
Shelf 3
TRU 20
TRU/DPA
TRU 16
Shelf 2
TRU 12
TRU/DPA
TRU 8
Shelf 1
TRU 4
Note: For a frame with up to 20 channels, only one duplexer (located in
position 2) is required.
For a frame with 21 channels or more, two duplexers (located in
positions 2 and 3) are required.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 29
Figure 3-2
Block diagram of an omni Metrocell with up to 20 channels in one RF Frame
Cell Site Layouts 3-3
Control Channel
(Note 2)
ATC 1
PA/ATC connection
ATC 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
See Table 3-1 for
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 1
(Note 1)
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 8
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 9
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
See Table 3-3 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 4
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 4
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
RXANT
RMC 1A
RMC 1B
TX
Duplexer
Position 2
(Main
receive)
Antenna
(Diversity
receive)
Notes:
1.2.For diagram clarity, only one RF Frame is
shown. Other RF Frames with 20 channels
or less are connected and operated
identically to that of RF Frame 1.
TRU1 at TRU/DPA Shelf 1 of RF Frame 1 is
assigned as the CCH and TRU4 at the same
shelf is assigned as the backup CCH.
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 9
DPA 10
ICRMHSMO
TRU 17
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 20
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 4
CE Frame
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 30
3-4 Cell Site Layouts
Figure 3-3
Block diagram of an omni Metrocell with 21 to 24 channels in one RF Frame
Control Channel
(Note 2)
ATC 1
See Table 3-2 for
PA/ATC connection
ATC 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 1
(Note 1)
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 8
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 9
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
See Table 3-3 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 4
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 4
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
RMC 1A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 1B
B8
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 3
(Main
receive)
Antenna
(Diversity
receive)
Notes:
1.2.For diagram clarity, only one RF Frame is
shown. Other RF Frames with 21 channels
or mor are connected and operated
identically to that of RF Frame 1.
TRU1 at TRU/DPA Shelf 1 of RF Frame 1 is
assigned as the CCH and TRU4 at the same
shelf is assigned as the backup CCH.
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 9
DPA 12
TRU 17
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 24
6 5 4 3 2 1
ICRMHSMO
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 4
CE Frame
Page 31
Cell Site Layouts 3-5
Transmit cabling
In the transmit path, the output of each Transmit Receive Unit (TRU) is
connected to the input of each corresponding power amplifier (PA) on the
Dual Power Amplifier (DPA) module. The output of each power amplifier
(PA) is input to an 8-channel AutoTune Combiner (ATC).
The output of the ATC is connected to the Transmit (TX) port of the duplexer.
For RF Frames using more than one ATC, the outputs of the ATCs are
combined together and connected to the TX port of the duplexer. The
duplexer serves as the interface between the antenna system and the RF
frame. Table 3-1 lists the connection between the PAs and the ATC for an RF
Frame with up to 20 channels. Table 3-2 lists the connection between the PAs
and the ATC for an RF Frame with 21 channels or more.
Table 3-1
RF Frame 1 PA to ATC connection for an omni Metrocell with up to 20 channels
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCH)ATC Shelf 1ATC1 - Port 4
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2Duplexer
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2ATC Shelf 2ATC2 - Port 4
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2ATC Shelf 3ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2ATC3 - Port 4
Position 2
Antenna
(Main receive)
Note: Additional RF Frames with 20 channels or less are connected to
their respective TX/RX antennas in the same way as RF Frame 1.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 32
3-6 Cell Site Layouts
Table 3-2
RF Frame 1 PA to ATC connection for an omni Metrocell with 21 channels or more
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCH)ATC Shelf 1ATC1 - Port 4
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8Duplexer
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2ATC Shelf 2ATC2 - Port 4
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2ATC Shelf 3ATC3 - Port 4Duplexer
DPA 11 - Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port2ATC3 - Port 8
Position 2
Position 3
Antenna
(Main receive)
Antenna
(Diversity
receive)
Note: Additional RF Frames with 21 channels or more are connected to
their respective TX/RX antennas in the same way as RF Frame 1.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 33
Cell Site Layouts 3-7
Receive cabling
In the reverse path, the receive signal from the main antenna is connected to
the A-input of the Receive Multicoupler (RMC) through the receive port of
the duplexer. The diversity antenna connects directly to the B-input of the
RMC. Distribution of the reverse path frequencies is accomplished by RF
splitters within each RF frame.
Table 3-3 shows the connection between the RMC and the splitters.
Table 3-3
RMC to splitter connections for an Omni Metrocell
Table 3-4 lists the components required for a Metrocell with one to five RF
Frames. An omni cell site requires only one Receive Multicoupler (RMC).
Table 3-4
Component requirement for an omni Metrocell
Configuration
with up to 20
channels per
RF Frame
Configuration
with up to 24
channels per
RF Frame
No. of RF
Frames
13 to 201 to 3121 TX/RX, 1 RX
221 to 404 to 6142 TX/RX
341 to 607 to 9162 TX/RX, 1 TX
461 to 8010 to 12162 TX/RX, 2 TX
581 to 10013 to 15182 TX/RX, 3 TX
13 to 241 to 3222 TX/RX
225 to 484 to 6242 TX/RX, 2 TX
349 to 727 to 9262 TX/RX, 4 TX
473 to 9610 to 12262 TX/RX, 6 TX
597 to 12013 to 15282 TX/RX, 8 TX
No. of
TRUs
No. of
ATCs
Note: An additional TCM port card is required for the DRUM, the ACU
and the CSM2.
Duplexer
per frame
ICRM TCM
Port cards
No. of
antennas
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 34
3-8 Cell Site Layouts
120 ° STSR cell site configuration
The Metrocell in a 120 ° STSR configuration uses at least two equipment
frames, one CE Frame and one RF frame (see Figure 3-4). Each TRU/DPA
Shelf and its associated ATC on the RF frame support one of the three sectors.
With only one RF frame, the maximum number of Voice Channels (VCH)
supported by each sector is six since two of the eight TRUs on the TRU shelf
have to be assigned as the Control Channel (CCH) and the Locate Channel
Receiver (LCR). A 120 ° STSR Metrocell with one RF Frame requires six
antennas; one TX/RX antenna and one RX only antenna for each sector (see
Figure 3-6). As traffic grows, two additional RF frames can be added to
accommodate more VCHs (see Figure 3-5).
A 120 ° STSR Metrocell with three RF Frames requires six antennas. It may
be three TX/RX antennas and three RX only antennas or six TX/RX antennas
depending on the number of channels in each RF Frame. An RF Frame with
20 channels or less in one sector requires one duplexer in the RF Frame and
one TX/RX antennas for that sector. The outputs of the three combiners are
combined through one phasing transformer (located at ATC 2) and connected
to Duplexer position 2 in that RF Frame. The output of the duplexer is then
connected to the main TX/RX Antenna of that sector).
An RF Frame with 21 channels or more in one sector requires two duplexers
in the RF Frame and two TX/RX antennas for that sector. The outputs of ATC
1 and ATC 2 are combined through one phasing transformer (located at ATC
2) and connected to Duplexer position 2 in that RF Frame. The output of the
duplexer is then connected to main TX/RX Antenna of that sector. The output
of ATC 3 is connected to Duplexer position 3 and then to the diversity TX/RX
Antenna of that sector. This arrangement is used to meet the requirement of a
minimum of 21 channel spacing (630 kHz) between the channels in one RF
Frame. Figure 3-5 shows the frame layout and Figure 3-7 shows the block
diagram of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with three RF Frames.
Control Channel redundancy
Control Channel (CCH) redundancy is commonly provided with a Locate
Channel Receiver (LCR) backup. With one RF Frame, the CCH of each
sector is assigned to position 1 on the TRU/DPA Shelf of that sector and the
LCR is assigned to position 4 on the same shelf. With three RF Frames, the
CCH of each sector is assigned to position 1 on TRU/DPA Shelf 1 of that
sector and the LCR is assigned to position 4 on the same shelf. This
arrangement will have the CCH and the LCR supplied on a different DC
power feed and a TCM card. No RF coaxial switch is required since the
cavity of the LCR position on the ATC will tune to the CCH frequency when
backup is required.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 35
Figure 3-4
Frame layout of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell site with one RF frame (front view)
CE FrameRF Frame 1
CE RIP
DRUM
ACU
HSMO
CSM 2
RMC 1 (Sector X)
RMC 2 (Sector Y)
RMC 3 (Sector Z)
Blank Panel
ICRM
Blank Panel
Base
RF RIP
Duplexer
Duplexer
Position 3 Position 2 Position 1
(Sector Z)
(Sector Y)
Duplexer
(Sector X)
ATC 3
(Sector Z)
DPA11DPA
12
TRU 22
TRU 21
DPA9DPA
TRU 18
TRU 17
(Sector Y)
DPA7DPA
TRU 14
TRU 13
DPA5DPA
TRU 9
TRU 10
ATC 2
TRU 23
10
TRU 19
8
TRU 15
6
TRU 11
ATC 1
(Sector X)
DPA3DPA
4
TRU 5
TRU 1
TRU 6
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
Base
TRU 7
2
TRU 3
TRU/DPA
TRU 24
Shelf 3
(Sector Z)
TRU 20
TRU/DPA
TRU 16
Shelf 2
(Sector Y)
TRU 12
TRU/DPA
TRU 8
Shelf 1
(Sector X)
TRU 4
Cell Site Layouts 3-9
Figure 3-5
Frame layout of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell site with three RF frames (front view)
CE Frame
CE RIP
DRUM
ACU
HSMO
CSM 2
RMC 1 (Sector X)
RMC 2 (Sector Y)
RMC 3 (Sector Z)
Blank Panel
ICRM
Blank Panel
Base
RF Frame 1
(Sector X)
RF RIP
Duplexer
Duplexer
Position 3
Position 2
ATC 3
DPA11DPA
TRU 22
TRU 21
DPA9DPA
TRU 18
TRU 17
ATC 2
DPA7DPA
TRU 14
TRU 13
DPA5DPA
TRU 9
TRU 10
ATC 1
DPA3DPA
TRU 6
TRU 5
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
TRU 1
Base
12
10
8
6
4
2
Duplexer
Position 1
TRU 23
TRU 19
TRU 15
TRU 11
TRU 7
TRU 3
TRU 24
TRU 20
TRU 16
TRU 12
TRU 8
TRU 4
RF Frame 2
(Sector Y)
RF RIP
Duplexer
Duplexer
Position 3
Position 2
ATC 3
DPA11DPA
TRU 21
TRU 22
DPA9DPA
TRU 18
TRU 17
ATC 2
DPA7DPA
TRU 14
TRU 13
DPA5DPA
TRU 9
TRU 10
ATC 1
DPA3DPA
TRU 6
TRU 5
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
TRU 1
Base
12
10
8
6
4
2
Duplexer
Position 1
TRU 23
TRU 19
TRU 15
TRU 11
TRU 7
TRU 3
TRU 24
TRU 20
TRU 16
TRU 12
TRU 8
TRU 4
RF Frame 3
(Sector Z)
RF RIP
Duplexer
Duplexer
Position 3
Position 2
ATC 3
DPA11DPA
TRU 21
TRU 22
DPA9DPA
TRU 18
TRU 17
ATC 2
DPA7DPA
TRU 13
TRU 14
DPA5DPA
TRU 9
TRU 10
ATC 1
DPA3DPA
TRU 6
TRU 5
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
TRU 1
Base
12
10
8
6
4
2
Duplexe
Position 1
TRU 23
TRU 19
TRU 15
TRU 11
TRU 7
TRU 3
TRU 24
TRU 20
TRU 16
TRU 12
TRU 8
TRU 4
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
Note:
For a frame with up to 20 channels, only one duplexer (located in position
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 36
3-10 Cell Site Layouts
2) is required.
For a frame with 21 channels or more, two duplexers (located in positions
2 and 3) are required.
Figure 3-6
Block diagram of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell using one RF Frame
See Table 3-5 for
PA/ATC connection
Control Channel
for Sector X
ATC 1
ATC 2
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
Control Channel
for Sector Y
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
Control Channel
for Sector Z
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 1
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
DPA 9
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 8
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 9
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 17
6 5 4 3 2 1
See Table 3-8 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
RXANT
RMC 1A
RMC 1B
TX
Duplexer
Position 1
(Sector X
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector X
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
RXANT
RMC 2A
RMC 2B
TX
Duplexer
Position 2
(Sector Y
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
RXANT
RMC 3A
RMC 3B
TX
Duplexer
Position 3
(Sector Z
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Z
Diversity
receive)
DPA 12
TRU 24
6 5 4 3 2 1
ICRMHSMO
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
CE Frame
Page 37
Figure 3-7
Block diagram of a 120 ° STSR Metrocell using three RF Frames
Cell Site Layouts 3-11
See Tables 3-6 and 3-7
for PA/ATC connection
Control Channel
for Sector X
ATC 1
ATC 2
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 1
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
DPA 9
Note 1
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 8
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 9
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 17
6 5 4 3 2 1
See Table 3-9 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
RMC 1A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 1B
B8
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 3
Note 2
(Sector X
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector X
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
RMC 2A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 2B
B8
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
RF Frame 2
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 3
(Sector Y
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
A1
A2
A3
RMC 3A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 3B
B8
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
RF Frame 3
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 3
(Sector Z
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Z
Diversity
receive)
DPA 12
TRU 24
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
ICRMHSMO
Notes:
1.2.For diagram clarity, only RF Frame 1 is shown. RF Frames 2 and 3
are connected and operated identically to that of RF Frame 1.
For RF Frames with 20 channels or less, the Duplexer in position 3 is
not required. The outputs of the three ATCs are combined together
and connected to the Duplexer in position 2. See Table 3-6.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
CE Frame
Page 38
3-12 Cell Site Layouts
Transmit cabling
In the transmit path, the output of each Transmit Receive Unit (TRU) is
connected to the input of each corresponding power amplifier (PA) on the
Dual Power Amplifier (DPA) module.
For a 120 ° STSR cell site with one RF Frame, each TRU/DPA Shelf and its
associated ATC and duplexer serve for one of the three sectors; TRU/DPA
Shelf 1, ATC 1 and Duplexer 1 for Sector X, TRU/DPA Shelf 2, ATC 2 and
Duplexer 2 for Sector Y and TRU/DPA Shelf 3, ATC 3 and Duplexer 3 for
Sector Z. The output of each power amplifier (PA) is input to an 8-channel
AutoTune Combiner (ATC). The output of each 8-channel ATC is connected
to the Transmit (TX) port of each corresponding duplexer. Table 3-5 lists the
connection between the PAs and the ATC for a 120 ° STSR cell site using one
RF Frame for three sectors.
For a 120 ° STSR cell site with three RF Frames, each frame serves for one of
the three sectors; RF Frame 1 for Sector X, RF Frame 2 for Sector Y and RF
Frame 3 for Sector Z. With an RF Frame holding up to 20 channels, only one
duplexer is required. With 21 or more channels in one RF Frame, two
duplexers are required. Table 3-6 lists the connection between the PAs and the
ATC for an RF Frame with up to 20 channels. Table 3-7 lists the connection
between the PAs and the ATC for an RF Frame with 21 channels or more.
Table 3-5
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with one RF Frame
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)ATC Shelf 1ATC1 - Port 4Duplexer
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1 (CCH)ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2 (LCR)ATC Shelf 2ATC2 - Port 4Duplexer
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
Position 1
Position 2
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector X)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Y)
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 39
Table 3-5
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with one RF Frame (continued)
FromThroughTo
DPA 9 - Port1 (CCH)ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 10 - Port2 (LCR)ATC Shelf 3ATC3 - Port 4Duplexer
DPA 11 - Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11 - Port2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port2ATC3 - Port 8
Position 3
Cell Site Layouts 3-13
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Z)
Table 3-6
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 20 channels or less per RF frame for one sector
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 1
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1RF Frame 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 1
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2RF Frame 1
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2ATC3 - Port 4
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC1 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC2 - Port 4
ATC3 - Port 2
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector X)
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 40
3-14 Cell Site Layouts
Table 3-6
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 20 channels or less per RF frame for one sector
(continued)
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 2
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2RF Frame 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 2
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2RF Frame 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2ATC3 - Port 4
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 3
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7RF Frame 3
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1RF Frame 3
DPA 6 - Port2ATC2 - Port 4
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC1 - Port 4
ATC2 - Port 4
ATC3 - Port 2
ATC1 - Port 4
ATC2 - Port 3
Duplexer
Position 2
Duplexer
Position 2
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Y)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Z)
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 41
Cell Site Layouts 3-15
Table 3-6
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 20 channels or less per RF frame for one sector
(continued)
FromThroughTo
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
Table 3-7
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 21 channels or more per RF frame for one sector
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 8 - Port1RF Frame 3
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1RF Frame 3
DPA 9 - Port 2RF Frame 3
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2ATC3 - Port 4
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 1
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7RF Frame 1
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 1
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2RF Frame 1
DPA 11- Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11- Port 2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port2ATC3 - Port 8
ATC 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC2 - Port 7
ATC3 - Port 2
ATC1 - Port 4
ATC2 - Port 4
ATC3 - Port 4RF Frame 1
Duplexer
Position 2
Duplexer
Position 2
Duplexer
Position 3
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Z)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector X)
Antenna
(Diversity
receive for
Sector X)
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 42
3-16 Cell Site Layouts
Table 3-7
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 21 channels or more per RF frame for one sector
(continued)
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 2
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7RF Frame 2
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 2
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2RF Frame 2
DPA 11- Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11- Port 2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port2ATC3 - Port 8
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 3
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5RF Frame 3
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1RF Frame 3
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC1 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC2 - Port 4
ATC3 - Port 4RF Frame 2
Duplexer
Position 3
ATC1 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC2 - Port 1
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Y)
Antenna
(Diversity
receive for
Sector Y)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Z)
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 43
Table 3-7
PA to ATC connection for a 120 ° Metrocell with 21 channels or more per RF frame for one sector
(continued)
FromThroughTo
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 3
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2RF Frame 3
DPA 11- Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11- Port 2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port2ATC3 - Port 8
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC2 - Port 4RF Frame 3
ATC3 - Port 4RF Frame 3
Cell Site Layouts 3-17
Antenna
Duplexer
Position 2
Duplexer
Position 3
(Main receive
for Sector Z)
Antenna
(Diversity
receive for
Sector Z)
Receive cabling
In the reverse path, the receive signal from the main antenna of each sector is
connected to the A-input of the Receive Multicoupler (RMC) through the
receive port of the duplexer of that sector. The diversity antenna connects
directly to the B-input of the RMC. Distribution of the reverse path
frequencies is accomplished by RF splitters within each RF frame.
Table 3-8 lists the connection between the RMCs and the RF splitters in a
120 ° STSR Metrocell with one RF Frame. Table 3-9 lists the connection
between the RMCs and the RF splitters in a 120 ° STSR Metrocell using three
RF frames.
Table 3-8
RMC to splitter connections for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with one RF Frame
FromThroughTo
Main antenna, Sector XRMC 1A - A1Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector YRMC 2A - A1Splitter 2
Sector X Main antenna, Sector ZRMC 3A - A1TRU shelf 1 Splitter 3
Table 3-9
RMC to splitter connections for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with three RF Frames (continued)
FromThroughTo
Diversity antenna, Sector XRMC 1B - B9RF Frame 3
Sector Z Diversity antenna, Sector YRMC 2B - B9Splitter 5
Diversity antenna, Sector ZRMC 3B - B9Splitter 6
TRU shelf 3
Splitter 4
Component requirement
Table 3-10 lists the components required for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with one
RF Frame and Table 3-11 lists the components required for a 120 ° STSR
Metrocell with three RF Frames. Both configurations require three Receive
Multicouplers (RMC).
Table 3-10
Component requirement for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with one RF Frame
No. of TRUs
per Sector
3 to 8 9 to 243323 TX/RX, 3 RX
No. of TRUs No. of ATCs No. of
Duplexers
No. of ICRM
TCM Port
cards
No. of antennas
Note: An additional TCM port card is required for the DRUM, the ACU
and the CSM2.
Table 3-11
Component requirement for a 120 ° STSR Metrocell with three RF Frames
No. of TRUs
per Sector
3 to 209 to 609363 TX/RX, 3 RX
21 to 2463 to 729666 TX/RX
No. of TRUs No. of ATCs No. of
Duplexers
No. of ICRM
TCM Port
cards
No. of antennas
Note: An additional TCM port card is required for the DRUM, the ACU
and the CSM2.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 47
STSR cell site connection
The Metrocell in a 60 ° STSR configuration uses at least three equipment
frames, one CE Frame and two RF frames (see Figure 3-8). Each TRU/DPA
Shelf and its associated ATC on one of the two RF frames support one of the
six sectors. With only two RF frames, the maximum number of Voice
Channels (VCH) supported by each sector is six since two of the eight TRUs
on the TRU shelf have to be assigned as the Control Channel (CCH) and the
Locate Channel Receiver (LCR). A 60 ° STSR Metrocell with two RF Frames
requires twelve antennas; one TX/RX antenna and one RX only antenna for
each sector (see Figure 3-10). As traffic grows, two additional RF frames can
be added to accommodate more VCHs per sector (see Figure 3-9).
A 60 ° STSR Metrocell with four RF Frames has 16 channels for one sector
(including the CCH and the LCR) and each sector requires two TRU/DPA
shelves and two ATCs. It also requires twelve antennas; one TX/RX antenna
and one RX only antenna for each sector. The outputs of the two ATCs for
each sector are combined through one phasing transformer and connected to a
duplexer. The output of duplexer is then connected to the main TX/RX
Antenna of that sector. The diversity RX antenna of each sector is connected
directly to the Receive Multicoupler (RMC) of that sector. Figure 3-9 shows
the frame layout and Figure 3-11 shows the block diagram of a 60 ° STSR
Metrocell with four RF Frames.
60 °
Cell Site Layouts 3-21
Control Channel redundancy
Control Channel (CCH) redundancy is commonly provided with a Locate
Channel Receiver (LCR) backup. With two RF Frames, the CCH of each sector
is assigned to position 1 on the TRU/DPA Shelf of that sector and the LCR is
assigned to position 4 on the same shelf. With four RF Frames, a typical
assignment of the CCH and LCR for each sector is listed below:
This arrangement will have the CCH and the LCR supplied on a different DC
power feed and a TCM card. No RF coaxial switch is required since the
cavity of the LCR position on the ATC will tune to the CCH frequency when
backup is required.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 48
3-22 Cell Site Layouts
Figure 3-8
Frame layout of a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with two RF frames (front view)
Duplexer
Position 1Position 2Position 3Position 1Position 2Position 3
(Sector X)
TRU/DPA
12
TRU 23
TRU 24
Shelf 3
(Sector Z)
10
TRU 19
TRU 20
TRU/DPA
8
TRU 15
TRU 16
Shelf 2
(Sector Y)
6
TRU 11
TRU 12
TRU/DPA
4
TRU 8
TRU 7
Shelf 1
(Sector X)
2
TRU 4
TRU 3
RF Frame 2
RF RIP
Duplexer
Duplexer
(Sector V)
(Sector W)
ATC 3
(Sector W)
DPA11DPA
TRU 22
TRU 21
DPA9DPA
TRU 18
TRU 17
ATC 2
(Sector V)
DPA7DPA
TRU 14
TRU 13
DPA5DPA
TRU 9
TRU 10
ATC 1
(Sector U)
DPA3DPA
TRU 6
TRU 5
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
TRU 1
Base
12
10
8
6
4
2
Duplexer
(Sector U)
TRU 23
TRU 19
TRU 15
TRU 11
TRU 7
TRU 3
TRU/DPA
TRU 24
Shelf 3
(Sector W)
TRU 20
TRU/DPA
TRU 16
Shelf 2
(Sector V)
TRU 12
TRU/DPA
TRU 8
Shelf 1
(Sector U)
TRU 4
Figure 3-9
Typical frame layout of a 60 ° STSR Metrocell with four RF frames (front view)
RF Frame 4
(Sectors V & W)
RF RIP
DuplexerDuplexer
(Sector V)
ATC 3
(Sector W)
DPA11DPA
12
TRU 22
TRU 21
(Sector W)
DPA9DPA
TRU 17
TRU 18
(Sector V)
DPA7DPA
TRU 14
TRU 13
(Sector V)
DPA5DPA
TRU 9
TRU 10
(Sector V)
DPA3DPA
TRU 6
TRU 5
(Sector V)
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
TRU 1
ATC 2
ATC 1
Base
TRU 23
10
TRU 19
8
TRU 15
6
TRU 11
4
TRU 7
TRU 3
2
RF Frame 3
(Sectors U & W)
RF RIP
Duplexer
(Sector W)
TRU 24
TRU 20
TRU 16
TRU 12
TRU 8
TRU 4
TRU 21
TRU 17
TRU 13
TRU 9
TRU 5
TRU 1
Duplexer
(Sector U)
ATC 3
(Sector W)
DPA11DPA
12
TRU 22
(Sector W)
DPA9DPA
10
TRU 18
ATC 2
(Sector U)
DPA7DPA
8
TRU 14
(Sector U)
DPA5DPA
6
TRU 10
ATC 1
(Sector U)
DPA3DPA
4
TRU 6
(Sector U)
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
2
Base
DuplexerDuplexer
Position 1Position 2Position 3Position 1Position 2Position 3
CE Frame
TRU 23
TRU 24
RMC 1 (Sector X)
RMC 2 (Sector Y)
TRU 20
TRU 19
RMC 3 (Sector Z)
RMC 4 (Sector U)
RMC 5 (Sector V)
TRU 15
TRU 16
RMC 6 (Sector W)
TRU 11
TRU 12
TRU 8
TRU 7
Blank Panel
TRU 4
TRU 3
CE RIP
DRUM
ACU
HSMO
CSM 2
ICRM
Base
RF Frame 1
(Sectors X & Z)
RF RIP
Duplexer
(Sector X)
ATC 3
(Sector Z)
DPA11DPA
12
TRU 22
TRU 21
(Sector Z)
DPA9DPA
10
TRU 18
TRU 17
ATC 2
(Sector X)
DPA7DPA
8
TRU 14
TRU 13
(Sector X)
DPA5DPA
6
TRU 9
TRU 10
ATC 1
(Sector X)
DPA3DPA
4
TRU 6
TRU 5
(Sector X)
DPA1DPA
2
TRU 2
TRU 1
Base
RF Frame 2
(Sectors Y & Z)
Duplexer
DuplexerDuplexer
(Sector Z)
TRU 21
TRU 23
TRU 24
TRU 17
TRU 19
TRU 20
TRU 15
TRU 13
TRU 16
TRU 9
TRU 11
TRU 12
TRU 8
TRU 7
TRU 5
TRU 4
TRU 3
TRU 1
RF RIP
Duplexer
(Sector Y)
ATC 3
(Sector Z)
DPA11DPA
TRU 22
(Sector Z)
DPA9DPA
TRU 18
ATC 2
(Sector Y)
DPA7DPA
TRU 14
(Sector Y)
DPA5DPA
TRU 10
ATC 1
(Sector Y)
DPA3DPA
TRU 6
(Sector Y)
DPA1DPA
TRU 2
Base
Duplexer
Position 1Position 2Position 3Position 1Position 2Position 3
12
TRU 23
TRU 24
10
TRU 19
TRU 20
8
TRU 15
TRU 16
6
TRU 11
TRU 12
4
TRU 8
TRU 7
TRU 4
2
TRU 3
Note: A fifth RF Frame can be added for expanding three of the sectors to
24 channels.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 49
Figure 3-10
Block diagram of a 60° STSR Metrocell with two RF Frames
Cell Site Layouts 3-23
See Table 3-12 for
PA/ATC connection
Control Channel
for Sector X
ATC 1
ATC 2
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
Control Channel
for Sector Y
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
Control Channel
for Sector Z
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 1
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
DPA 9
See Table 3-14 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 8
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 9
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 17
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
From
RMC 6B-B1
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
RXANT
RMC 1A
RMC 1B
RXANT
RMC 2A
RMC 2B
RXANT
RMC 3A
RMC 3B
TX
Duplexer
Position 1
TX
Duplexer
Position 2
TX
Duplexer
Position 3
Antenna
(Sector X
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector X
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Z
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Z
Diversity
receive)
DPA 12
ICRMHSMO
TRU 24
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
CE Frame
- continued -
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 50
3-24 Cell Site Layouts
Figure 3-10
Block diagram of a 60° STSR Metrocell with two RF Frames (continued)
See Table 3-12 for
PA/ATC connection
Control Channel
for Sector U
ATC 1
ATC 2
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
Control Channel
for Sector V
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
Control Channel
for Sector W
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 2
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
DPA 9
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 8
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 9
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 17
6 5 4 3 2 1
See Table 3-14 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
From
RMC 3B-B2
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
A1
A2
A3
A8
B1
B2
B3
B8
RXANT
RMC 4A
RMC 4B
RXANT
RMC 5A
RMC 5B
RXANT
RMC 6A
RMC 6B
TX
Duplexer
Position 1
TX
Duplexer
Position 2
TX
Duplexer
Position 3
Antenna
(Sector U
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector U
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector V
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector V
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector W
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector W
Diversity
receive)
DPA 12
TRU 24
6 5 4 3 2 1
ICRMHSMO
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
CE Frame
Page 51
Figure 3-11
Block diagram of a 60° STSR Metrocell with four RF Frames
Cell Site Layouts 3-25
To Phasing
Transformer
on ATC3,
RF Frame 2
See Tables 3-13 for
PA/ATC connection
Control Channel
for Sector X
ATC 1
Sector X
ATC 2
Sector Z
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
DPA 9
DPA 12
RF Frame 1
Note
TRU 9
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 8
6 5 4 3 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 17
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 24
6 5 4 3 2 1
See Table 3-15 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
A1
A2
A3
RMC 1A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 1B
B8
A1
A2
A3
RMC 2A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 2B
B8
From
RMC 3A-A4
A1
A2
A3
RMC 5A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 5B
B8
A1
A2
A3
RMC 6A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 6B
B8
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
RF Frame 2
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
RF Frame 4
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 3
RF Frame 3
Antenna
(Sector X
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector X
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector V
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector V
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector W
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector W
Diversity
receive)
ICRMHSMO
CE Frame
Note:
For diagram clarity, only RF Frames 1 and 2 are shown. RF Frames 3 and 4 are connected
and operated identically to that of RF Frames 1 and 2 respectively for Sectors U, V and W.
Refer to Tables 3-13 and 3-15 for the complete cabling information.
- continued -
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 52
3-26 Cell Site Layouts
Figure 3-11
Block diagram of a 60° STSR Metrocell with four RF Frames (continued)
From ATC 3 on
RF Frame 1
To Sector Z
Main Antenna
through
Duplexer 3 on
RF Frame 2
See Tables 3-13 for
PA/ATC connection
Control Channel
for Sector Y
ATC 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
Sector Y
ATC 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
Control Channel
for Sector Z
Sector Z
ATC 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 1
DPA 4
DPA 5
DPA 8
DPA 9
DPA 12
RF Frame 2
Note
TRU 8
TRU 9
TRU 17
TRU 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 16
6 5 4 3 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
TRU 24
6 5 4 3 2 1
See Table 3-15 for
RMC/TRU Shelf connection
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 1
TRU SHELF
SPLITTER 6
A1
A2
A3
RMC 1A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 1B
B8
A1
A2
A3
RMC 2A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 2B
B8
From
RMC 3A-A3
A1
A2
A3
RMC 5A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 5B
B8
A1
A2
A3
RMC 6A
A8
B1
B2
B3
RMC 6B
B8
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
RF Frame 1
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 2
RF Frame 4
TX
Duplexer
RXANT
Position 3
RF Frame 3
Antenna
(Sector X
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector X
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector Y
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector V
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector V
Diversity
receive)
Antenna
(Sector W
Main
receive)
Antenna
(Sector W
Diversity
receive)
ICRMHSMO
Note:
For diagram clarity, only RF Frames 1 and 2 are shown. RF Frames 3 and 4 are connected
and operated identically to that of RF Frames 1 and 2 respectively for Sectors U, V and W.
Refer to Tables 3-13 and 3-15 for the complete cabling information.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
CE Frame
Page 53
Transmit cabling
In the transmit path, the output of each Transmit Receive Unit (TRU) is
connected to the input of each corresponding power amplifier (PA) on the
Dual Power Amplifier (DPA) module.
For a 60° STSR cell site with two RF Frames, each TRU/DPA Shelf and its
associated ATC and duplexer serve for one of the six sectors as listed below:
The output of each power amplifier (PA) is input to an 8-channel AutoTune
Combiner (ATC). The output of each 8-channel ATC is connected to the
Transmit (TX) port of each corresponding duplexer. Table 3-12 lists the
connection between the PAs and the ATC for a 60° STSR cell site using two
RF Frame for six sectors.
Cell Site Layouts 3-27
For a 60° STSR cell site with four RF Frames, the assignment of the equipment
for each sector is as listed below:
By adding one more RF Frame to this configuration, three of the six sectors
can be expanded to provide up to 24 channels (including the CCH and LCR).
With this additional RF Frame, the equipment and cabling may need to be
reassigned and rearranged. Table 3-12 lists the connection between the PAs
and the ATC for a 60° STSR configuration with two RF Frames and Table 313 lists the connection between the PAs and the ATC for a 60° STSR
configuration with four RF Frames.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 54
3-28 Cell Site Layouts
Table 3-12
PA to ATC connection for a 60° STSR Metrocell using two RF Frames
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 1
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1 (CCH)ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 1
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1 (CCH)ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 1
DPA 11 - Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11 - Port2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port2ATC3 - Port 8
DPA 13 - Port1 (CCH)ATC4 - Port 1
DPA 13 - Port2ATC4 - Port 2
DPA 14 - Port1ATC4 - Port 3
DPA 14 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 2
DPA 15 - Port1ATC4 - Port 5
DPA 15 - Port2ATC4 - Port 6
DPA 16 - Port1ATC4 - Port 7
DPA 16 - Port2ATC4 - Port 8
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC Shelf 1
ATC1 - Port 4RF Frame 1
ATC2 - Port 4RF Frame 1
ATC3 - Port 4RF Frame 1
ATC4 - Port 4RF Frame 2
Duplexer
Position 1
Duplexer
Position 2
Duplexer
Position 3
Duplexer
Position 1
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector X)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Y)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Z)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector U)
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 55
Cell Site Layouts 3-29
Table 3-12
PA to ATC connection for a 60° STSR Metrocell using two RF Frames (continued)
FromThroughTo
DPA 17 - Port1 (CCH)ATC5 - Port 1
DPA 17 - Port2ATC5 - Port 2
DPA 18 - Port1ATC5 - Port 3
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 18 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 2
DPA 19 - Port1ATC5 - Port 5
DPA 19 - Port 2ATC5 - Port 6
DPA 20 - Port1ATC5 - Port 7
DPA 20 - Port 2ATC5 - Port 8
DPA 21 - Port1 (CCH)ATC6 - Port 1
DPA 21 - Port 2ATC6 - Port 2
DPA 22 - Port1ATC6 - Port 3
DPA 22 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 2
DPA 23 - Port1ATC6 - Port 5
DPA 23 - Port2ATC6 - Port 6
DPA 24 - Port1ATC6 - Port 7
DPA 24 - Port2ATC6 - Port 8
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC5 - Port 4RF Frame 2
ATC6 - Port 4RF Frame 2
Duplexer
Position 2
Duplexer
Position 3
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector V)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector W)
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 56
3-30 Cell Site Layouts
Table 3-13
PA to ATC connection for a 60° STSR Metrocell using four RF Frames
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 1
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7RF Frame 1
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2 RF Frame 1
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port 2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 2
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port 2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7RF Frame 2
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 2
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port2ATC2 - Port 8
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC1 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC2 - Port 4
ATC1 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC2 - Port 4
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector X)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Y)
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 57
Cell Site Layouts 3-31
Table 3-13
PA to ATC connection for a 60° STSR Metrocell using four RF Frames (continued)
FromThroughTo
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
RF Frame 1
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 2
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
DPA 10 - Port2RF Frame 1
DPA 11 - Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11 - Port2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7RF Frame 2
DPA 12- Port2ATC3 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1 (CCH)ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 2
DPA 11 - Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 8
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port 2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 3
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port 2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7RF Frame 3
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 3
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port2ATC2 - Port 8
ATC Shelf 3
ATC Shelf 3
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC3 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 3
ATC3 - Port 4
ATC1 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC2 - Port 4
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector Z)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector U)
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 58
3-32 Cell Site Layouts
Table 3-13
PA to ATC connection for a 60° STSR Metrocell using four RF Frames (continued)
FromThroughTo
DPA 1 - Port1 (CCH)ATC1 - Port 1
DPA 1 - Port 2ATC1 - Port 2
DPA 2 - Port1ATC1 - Port 3
RF Frame 4
TRU/DPA
Shelf 1
RF Frame 4
TRU/DPA
Shelf 2
RF Frame 3
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
RF Frame 4
TRU/DPA
Shelf 3
DPA 2 - Port2 (LCR)RF Frame 4
DPA 3 - Port1ATC1 - Port 5
DPA 3 - Port 2ATC1 - Port 6
DPA 4 - Port1ATC1 - Port 7RF Frame 4
DPA 4 - Port2ATC1 - Port 8
DPA 5 - Port1ATC2 - Port 1
DPA 5 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 2
DPA 6 - Port1ATC2 - Port 3
DPA 6 - Port2RF Frame 4
DPA 7 - Port1ATC2 - Port 5
DPA 7 - Port 2ATC2 - Port 6
DPA 8 - Port1ATC2 - Port 7
DPA 8 - Port2ATC2 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1 (CCH)ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2 (LCH)RF Frame 3
DPA 11 - Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11 - Port2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7RF Frame 3
DPA 12- Port2ATC3 - Port 8
DPA 9 - Port1ATC3 - Port 1
DPA 9 - Port2ATC3 - Port 2
DPA 10 - Port1ATC3 - Port 3
DPA 10 - Port2 RF Frame 4
DPA 11 - Port1ATC3 - Port 5
DPA 11 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 6
DPA 12 - Port1ATC3 - Port 7
DPA 12 - Port 2ATC3 - Port 8
ATC Shelf 1
ATC Shelf 2
ATC Shelf 3
ATC Shelf 3
ATC1 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 2
ATC2 - Port 4
ATC3 - Port 4
Duplexer
Position 3
ATC3 - Port 4
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector V)
Antenna
(Main receive
for Sector W)
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 59
Cell Site Layouts 3-33
Receive cabling
In the reverse path, the receive signal from the main antenna of each sector is
connected to the A-input of the Receive Multicoupler (RMC) through the
receive port of the duplexer of that sector. The diversity antenna connects
directly to the B-input of the RMC. Distribution of the reverse path
frequencies is accomplished by RF splitters within each RF frame.
Table 3-14 lists the connection between the RMCs and the RF splitters in a
60° STSR Metrocell with two RF Frames. Table 3-15 lists the connection
between the RMCs and the RF splitters in a 60° STSR Metrocell using four
RF frames.
Table 3-14
RMC to splitter connections for a 60° STSR Metrocell with two RF Frames
FromThroughTo
Main antenna, Sector X — primary sectorRMC 1A - A1Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector Y — right adjacent sectorRMC 2A - A1Splitter 2
Diversity antenna, Sector Y — primary sectorRMC 2B - B2Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector V — rear sectorRMC 5B - B2Splitter 5
Diversity antenna, Sector X — left adjacent sectorRMC 1B - B4Splitter 6
Main antenna, Sector Z — primary sectorRMC 3A - A3Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector U — right adjacent sectorRMC 4A - A3Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector W — rear sectorRMC 6A - A1 RF Frame 2
Diversity antenna, Sector Z — primary sectorRMC 3B - B1Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector W — rear sectorRMC 6B - B3Splitter 5
Sector ZDiversity antenna, Sector Y — left adjacent sectorRMC 2B - B3Splitter 6
Main antenna, Sector Z — primary sectorRMC 3A - A4Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector U — right adjacent sectorRMC 4A - A4Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector W — rear sectorRMC 6A - A2 RF Frame 1
Diversity antenna, Sector Z — primary sectorRMC 3B - B2Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector W — rear sectorRMC 6B - B4Splitter 5
Diversity antenna, Sector Y — left adjacent sectorRMC 2B - B4Splitter 6
Main antenna, Sector U — primary sectorRMC 4A - A5Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector V — right adjacent sectorRMC 5A - A3Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector X — rear sectorRMC 1A - A3 RF Frame 3
Diversity antenna, Sector U — primary sectorRMC 4B - B3Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector X — rear sectorRMC 1B - B5Splitter 5
Sector UDiversity antenna, Sector Z — left adjacent sectorRMC 3B - B3Splitter 6
Main antenna, Sector U — primary sectorRMC 4A - A6Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector V — right adjacent sectorRMC 5A - A4Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector X — rear sectorRMC 1A - A4 RF Frame 3
Diversity antenna, Sector U — primary sectorRMC 4B - B4Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector X — rear sectorRMC 1B - B6Splitter 5
Diversity antenna, Sector Z — left adjacent sectorRMC 3B - B4Splitter 6
TRU shelf 2
TRU shelf 3
TRU shelf 3
TRU shelf 1
TRU shelf 2
Splitter 3
Splitter 3
Splitter 3
Splitter 3
Splitter 3
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 62
3-36 Cell Site Layouts
Table 3-15
RMC to splitter connections for a 60° STSR Metrocell with four RF Frames (continued)
FromThroughTo
Main antenna, Sector V — primary sectorRMC 5A - A5Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector W — right adjacent sectorRMC 6A - A3Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector Y — rear sectorRMC 2A - A5 RF Frame 4
Diversity antenna, Sector V — primary sectorRMC 5B - B3Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector Y — rear sectorRMC 2B - B5Splitter 5
Sector VDiversity antenna, Sector U — left adjacent sectorRMC 4B - B5Splitter 6
Main antenna, Sector V — primary sectorRMC 5A - A6Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector W — right adjacent sectorRMC 6A - A4Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector Y — rear sectorRMC 2A - A6 RF Frame 4
Diversity antenna, Sector V — primary sectorRMC 5B - B4Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector Y — rear sectorRMC 2B - B6Splitter 5
Diversity antenna, Sector U — left adjacent sectorRMC 4B - B6Splitter 6
Main antenna, Sector W — primary sectorRMC 6A - A5Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector X — right adjacent sectorRMC 1A - A5Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector Z — rear sectorRMC 3A - A5 RF Frame 3
Diversity antenna, Sector W — primary sectorRMC 6B - B5Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector Z — rear sectorRMC 3B - B5Splitter 5
Sector W Diversity antenna, Sector V — left adjacent sectorRMC 5B - B5Splitter 6
Main antenna, Sector W — primary sectorRMC 6A - A6Splitter 1
Main antenna, Sector X — right adjacent sectorRMC 1A - A6Splitter 2
Main antenna, Sector Z — rear sectorRMC 3A - A6 RF Frame 4
Diversity antenna, Sector W — primary sectorRMC 6B - B6Splitter 4
Diversity antenna, Sector Z — rear sectorRMC 3B - B6Splitter 5
Diversity antenna, Sector V — left adjacent sectorRMC 5B - B6Splitter 6
TRU shelf 1
TRU shelf 2
TRU shelf 3
TRU shelf 3
Splitter 3
Splitter 3
Splitter 3
Splitter 3
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 63
Component requirement
Table 3-16 lists the components required for a 60° STSR Metrocell with two
RF Frame and Table 3-17 lists the components required for a 60° STSR
Metrocell with four RF Frames. Both configurations require six Receive
Multicouplers (RMC).
Table 3-16
Component requirement for a 60° STSR Metrocell with two RF Frames
Cell Site Layouts 3-37
No. of TRUs
per Sector
3 to 8 18 to 486646 TX/RX, 6 RX
No. of TRUs No. of ATCs No. of
Duplexers
No. of ICRM
TCM Port
cards
No. of antennas
Note: An additional TCM port card is required for the DRUM, the ACU
and the CSM2.
Table 3-17
Component requirement for a 60° STSR Metrocell with four RF Frames
No. of TRUs
per Sector
3 to 1618 to 9612666 TX/RX, 6 RX
No. of TRUs No. of ATCs No. of
Duplexers
No. of ICRM
TCM Port
cards
No. of antennas
Note: An additional TCM port card is required for the DRUM, the ACU
and the CSM2.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 64
3-38 Cell Site Layouts
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 65
4-1
4
Cell Site Components
This chapter provides information on the description and Product
Engineering Codes (PEC) of the major components used in a DualMode
Metrocell.
Table 4-1
Major components of a DualMode Metrocell
Table 4-1
Major components of a DualMode Metrocell
Note:
FRU = Field Replaceable Unit
DescriptionPEC
Cable DATA 25-Pair TRU/DPA Shelf 1NTFA1004FRU
Cable DATA 25-Pair TRU/DPA Shelf 2NTFA1008FRU
Cable DATA 25-Pair TRU/DPA Shelf 3NTFA1009FRU
Transmit Receive Unit (TRU)NTAX98AAFRU
Dual Power Amplifier (DPA)NTFB38AAFRU
CE Frame Alarm CableNTFB41AAFRU
Universal CE Frame
Universal CE RIP Shelf
DualMode Radio Unit Monitor (DRUM)
—sniffer
—whip antenna
Alarm Control Unit (ACU)NT3P20GAFRU
Output Contact cardNT3P20EAFRU
Enhanced ACU Input card
High Stability Master Oscillator (HSMO)NT3P20JBFRU
Cell Site Monitor 2 (CSM2)NT3P70ABFRU
Power convertorNT2X70CAFRU
ICRM FSP ShelfNTAX90ABFRU
Alarm (RMAC) cardNTAX92AAFRU
TCM-RS232 Conversion (RMTP) cardNTAX91AAFRU
NT3P64CA
NTAX40DA
NTAX40CA
NT3P20FBFRU
FRU
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 67
Customer Service Operations
Most of these components can be ordered from Nortel. Contact the following
Nortel Customer Service Operations (CSO) when replacement is required:
For United States customers:
Northern Telecom Inc.
Attn. Customer Service Operations
400 N. Industrial
Richardson, Texas 75081
For Bell Canada customers:
Northern Telecom Canada Ltd.
Customer Service Operations
c/o Wesbell Transport
1630 Trinity Rd., Unit #3, Door #4
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1L6
Attn.: Replacement and Repair Operations
Dept.: S898
Cell Site Components 4-3
For Mexico customers:
Northern Telecom de Mexico
Toltecas #113
Col. San Pedro De Los Pinos
Casi Esq Calle 4
Mexico
For Asia Pacific customers:
Northern Telecom Asia Pacific Ltd.
Attn.: Technical Assistance Service
Warwick House 17/F
28 Tong Chong Street
Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
For Non-Bell Canada/CALA/International customers:
Northern Telecom Canada Ltd.
Customer Service Operations
c/o Wesbell Transport
1630 Trinity Rd., Unit #3, Door #4
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1L6
Attn.: Replacement and Repair Operations
Dept.: S898
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 68
4-4 Cell Site Components
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 69
5-1
5
Power and Grounding Requirements
Cell sites are built to house communication equipment of the cellular
telephone network. Cellular equipment can be located in stand-alone sites or
in larger buildings in urban areas. Cellular equipment is traditionally powered
from a +24 Vdc power plant. Some switching equipment can also be located
in a cell site. It is connected with other equipment through CO cables. RF
signals are transmitted using coaxial cables through areal antennas. Since cell
sites are susceptible to lightning strikes, extra precautions have to take place
to ensure the operation.
Safety requirements
Safety standards for installation and maintenance of electrical equipment are
the object of the national codes; Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) in Canada
and the National Electrical Code (NEC) in the USA. Although these codes do
not govern installations of communication equipment under the exclusive
control of communication utilities, it is good design and installation practice
for the new equipment or system to comply with the intent of the appropriate
Code. For systems installed at the customer premises outside of the above
communication utilities, compliance with the Code is mandatory.
One of the basic safety rules of the national codes (CEC and NEC) in North
America, for example, requires that there shall be no objectionable current on
the Framework Ground conductor (grounding conductor). In practice, this
usually means no measurable current.
In view of the above, communication equipment shall use a three wire
distribution system as required by the codes (system with separated
grounding such as Floor Ground and grounded conductor such as Battery
Return or the neutral) rather than two wire power distribution system (system
with joined grounding and grounded conductor).
Note: Countries outside North America may have different safety
standards codes. Follow the safety standards for installation and
maintenance of electrical equipment in your country accordingly.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 70
5-2 Power and Grounding Requirements
Power and grounding requirements
Typical cell site radio equipment is powered by a +24 Vdc power system.
However, the primary power for a DualMode Metrocell is +27 Vdc nominal.
The reason that +27 Volts is specified as the nominal voltage rather than +24
Volts is to highlight that the system requires the full float voltage level to
enable it to deliver its fully rated available transmit RF output power level.
When AC power is lost and the voltage level to the system is reduced to the
nominal battery (that is, +24 Vdc), the power amplifiers will automatically
step down their transmit RF output power. See the Dual Power Amplifier
(DPA) section in NTP 411-2021-113 Metrocell Radio Frequency (RF) Frame
Description for details.
The power plant normally consists of a negative grounded 12-cell Valve
Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) battery plant and AC powered battery charging
units commonly referred to as the rectifiers. Under normal operating
conditions, that is, when AC power is available, the batteries are maintained
within their specified float voltage range via the rectifiers which must supply
current to power the system and keep the batteries charged. When an AC
outage occurs, the battery plant provides back-up power to the system.
However, at this time, the system will experience a step drop in voltage due to
a battery plant transition from the float state to the fully charged state. During
the battery discharge period, the voltage supplied to the system will gradually
drop from its fully charged voltage.
Under normal operating conditions an equalizing charge is not required. An
equalizing charge is a special charge given to a battery when non-uniformity
in voltage has developed between cells. It is given to restore all units to a
fully charged condition by using a charging voltage higher than the normal
float voltage and for a specified number of hours as determined by the specific
voltage used. An equalize charge is also often applied when a recharge of the
batteries is required in a minimum time following an emergency discharge.
A typical operating voltage range at the Power Distribution Plant of a
Metrocell should not exceed the range between +22.8 Vdc to +29 Vdc. +22.8
Vdc assumes 1 V drop from the batteries to the Rack Interface Panel (RIP)
and 0.8 V from the RIP to the load. The operating voltage range of a specific
system could vary.
The power plant supplies two (designated as ‘A’ and ‘B’) power feeds to each
Metrocell frame. Table 5-1 lists the performance requirements related to
primary DC power in a Metrocell.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 71
±
Power and Grounding Requirements 5-3
Table 5-1
Metrocell DC Power performance requirements
DescriptionRequirements
MaximumNominalMinimum
Module or unit level operating voltage range29.00 Vdc27.00 Vdc21.00 Vdc
Metro RF Frame current draw per feed (A or B) with all PAs
transmitting at full RF output power
Metro RF Frame power distribution voltage drop (from the
feed input at the RIP to any module)
Metro RF Frame power distribution resistance (from the
feed input at the RIP to any module)
Metro RF Frame operating voltage range (measured at the
RIP power feed input)
Metro RF Frame minimum voltage to guarantee maximum
PA RF power is available (measured at the RIP power feed
input)
Power Plant normal operating "Float" voltage range27.60 Vdc27.25 Vdc27.00 Vdc
Power Plant "Equalize" voltage (one to two days)29.00 Vdc
Power Plant voltage drop0.25 Vdc
Maximum power feed length (measured from Metro RF
Frame RIP to Power Plant breaker
#2/0 AWG or Welding Copper Wire
#1/0 AWG or Welding Copper Wire
Absolute maximum voltage (no damage, non-operational,
applied continuously)
Transient voltage immunity (Metro RF Frame modules) for
300 µ s
Noise from battery (system and module immunity)
into 600 Ohms
from 10 kHz to 20 MHz in 3 kHz BW into 50 Ohms
from dc to 100 MHz into Hi-Z
Noise to battery (system and module emissions)
from 300 Hz to 10 kHz (where Ip is the steady state
dc current draw)
from 10 kHz to 1 MHz
Broadband noise
Battery step (system and module immunity) within nominal
operating range with 1 V/ms maximum rate of change)
75 Adc
0.65 Vdc
40
MOhms
29.00 Vdc27.00 Vdc21.60 Vdc
60 feet
47 feet
30.50 Vdc
40 Vdc
56 dBmC
100 mV
(rms)
250 mV
(p-p)
9+10logIp
dBmC
Ip**0.5 mV
(rms)
250 mV
(p-p)
3 Vdc
26.20 Vdc
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 72
5-4 Power and Grounding Requirements
The input voltage for other communication equipment is typically -48 Vdc
nominal. The voltage range at the Power Distribution Centre (or other type of
a branch panel) shall not exceed the range between -43.75 Vdc to -55.80 Vdc.
The input power is usually obtained from a centralized plant, which may be
shared with other systems or dedicated to the equipment.
Power plant batteries provide backup power for the equipment in case of
power outage. The backup time is typically 8 hours at the site with no enginealternator or 3 hours at the site with an emergency engine-alternator.
The grounding system of radio and transmission equipment typically conform
to the Common Bonding Network (CBN) bonding topology.
Switching equipment conforms to the Isolated Bonding Network (IBN)
grounding topology (typically, Star-IBN or Sparse-Mesh-IBN). Some
systems also use a Star-IBN bonding topology where the Logic Return (LR)
is isolated from the Framework Ground (FG) except at one clearly defined
point.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 73
Power and Grounding Requirements 5-5
Frame power distribution
Figure 5-1 shows the distribution network for supplying power to the cell site
components in the CE and RF Frames.
Figure 5-1
Power distribution for the CE and RF Frames in a Metrocell
Breaker1
Breaker2
Breaker3
Breaker4
Breaker5
Breaker8
A-Pwr
A-Gnd
RIP/Breaker
DRUM Shelf
ACU Shelf
HSMO Shelf
CSM2 Shelf
RMC Shelf
(one to six)
ICRM Shelf
B-Pwr
B-Gnd
Breaker9
Breaker10
Breaker11
Breaker12
Breaker13
Breaker16
Breaker9
Breaker8
Breaker7
Breaker6
Breaker5
Breaker4
Breaker3
A-Pwr
A-Gnd
RIP/Breaker
Duplexer Shelf
ATC Shelf 3
TRU 21,22
DPA 11
TRU/PA Shelf 3
TRU 17,18
DPA 9
ATC Shelf 2
TRU 13,14
DPA 7
TRU/PA Shelf 2
TRU 9,10
DPA 5
ATC Shelf 1
B-Pwr
B-Gnd
TRU 23,24
DPA 12
TRU 19,20
DPA 10
TRU 15,16
DPA 8
TRU 11,12
DPA 6
Breaker12
Breaker13
Breaker14
Breaker15
Breaker16
Breaker17
Breaker18
Blank
Breaker2
TRU 5,6
DPA 3
TRU 7,8
DPA 4
Breaker19
TRU/PA Shelf 1
Breaker1
TRU 1,2
DPA 1
TRU 3,4
Breaker20
DPA 2
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 74
5-6 Power and Grounding Requirements
System power protection
There are three levels of protection at a Metrocell cell site. The first level is at
the power plant which may consist of a hydraulic-magnetic breaker or slowblow fuse. This stage is not provided by Nortel. The second level of
protection is located in the RIP of the frames that consists of a magnetic
breaker. In some cases, a third level of protection is implemented in the
equipment shelf such as the TRU/DPA shelf fans and the ATC shelf and
usually consists of a faster blow fuse. This arrangement isolates faults that
occur lower down in the hierarchy from affecting circuits higher up.
Grounding
UL/CSA approval
The North American electrical codes require that there be no current over the
grounding conductors (see C22.1 par 10-200 and ANSI/NFPA No. 70 article
250-21) and the safety standards specify that the electrical codes be adhered
to. The Metrocell uses a two-wire DC power distribution scheme. In a
grounded two-wire system, the return and ground are multiply connected and
an unspecified amount of the return current can flow over the grounding
conductors in violation of the electrical code rules.
Therefore, each cell site has to be inspected by a safety authority (UL/CSA in
North America) such that the codes requirements (refer to UL-1459 par 14.2
and 34.6 and CSA C22.2 No. 225 par 4.5.3.1a) are met in order to obtain an
approval from that authority.
UL-1459 par 14.2
A product intended for permanent connection to the branch-circuit supply
shall have provision for the connection of one of the wiring methods in
accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70.
UL-1459 par 34.6
A field-wiring terminal intended solely for connection of an equipmentgrounding conductor shall be capable of securing a conductor of the size rated
for the application in accordance with the National Electrical Code ANSI/
NFPA No. 70.
CSA C22.2 N0. 225 par 3.5.3.1a
Permanently connected equipment shall be provided with wiring terminals or
leads for the connection of conductors not less than 14 AWG and having an
ampacity not less than 125% of the rated input current.
UL would not accept the grounding of the battery return when the battery/cell
site configuration is not in the same room unless the battery is floating. A
dedicated battery/cell site configuration residing in the same equipment room
would not raise any concerns. CSA would have no objections to a grounding
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 75
Power and Grounding Requirements 5-7
scheme if the system input power is less than 50V thus not requiring any
ground (see CEC par 10-102).
CEC par 10-102
Two wire direct-current systems supplying interior wiring and operating at
not more than 300 V or less than 50 V between conductors shall be grounded,
unless such system is used for supplying industrial equipment in limited areas
and the circuit is equipped with a ground detector.
The interpretation of "objectionable current" is to be aligned with the leakage
current limits as defined in CSA 950 (maximum 5% current rating) or CSA
225 (maximum 10% current rating). The NEC definition of "objectionable
current" is any current not suitable for a particular installation; which would
include leakage current limits, grounding conductor size, electrochemical
potential between dissimilar metals, etc.
Grounding requirements for the Metrocell is to keep the total return current on
the grounding network below 5% of the total system DC current draw. This is
done by:
1. Making the desired return path a much lower resistance than the
undesired return path (that is, current divider principle). Eliminating the
grounding conductor at the power plant will help discourage return
current flow through the supplementary grounding conductor.
2. Minimize equalization currents between frames via the grounding
conductors and antenna coax, etc. This is achieved by adhering to an
isolated mesh grounding concept. The mesh concept means that all the
metal surfaces (frames, shelves, PCP ground planes and module chassis)
within the system are bonded together with ideally as little contact
resistance as practically possible.
Isolation means that the system grounding mesh only makes contact with
other grounded systems at the local ground reference or BPG. This helps
to reduce the chance of ground currents from other systems from flowing
through the Metrocell grounding conductors. Isolation from building steel
should be facilitated by providing an isolation pad underneath each frame.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 76
5-8 Power and Grounding Requirements
DC coupled signals
DC coupled signals are considered undesirable from a grounding point of view
for the following reasons:
•If a signal is routed to another system on a separate ground, then isolation
is lost due to a connection via the signal return.
•Any noise on the system ground can resistively couple onto the signal
potentially causing degradation in system performance (for example, bit
errors on digital signals or unwanted noise pick-up on analog signals).
The Metrocell contains the following DC coupled signal links:
•TRU terminal interface (RS-232 data only) — This potentially creates a
connection between the system ground and the AC ground in which the
connected terminal can affect system performance and damage
equipment. A RS-232 opto (for example, Telebyte model 268) is
recommended for this connection and this link should only be used in
commissioning or doing maintenance and not be connected in normal
operations.
•Control signals between the TRU and DPA (TTL/COMS logic levels) —
These signals are restricted to the shelf backplane only.
•Alarm signals between the ATC shelf and the TRU/DPA shelf (+27 V) —
These signals are restricted between the two shelves on the Metro RF
Frame which provides a good low resistance ground to frame.
•Interframe alarm signals (+27V) — These signals are actually optoisolated at the receive end (that is, at the ACU). The return path is through
the system framework ground.
•ATC remote interface (RS-232 or RS-485) — (Future Development.)
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 77
Power and Grounding Requirements 5-9
Cable Identification
It is a current practice to label or color-code insulated conductors. The
following table shows the labeling and colors of insulated wires used in North
America.
0 V (grounded side of
the -48/-60 Vdc power
supply)
grounded (or bonded
to ground)
grounded (or bonded
to ground)
dc power return,
battery return,
BR conductor
dc power return,
battery return, BR
conductor
framework ground,
framework bonding
conductor
ac equipment
grounding conductor
L-(typically black with a
tag)
tag)
L+(typically black with a
tag)
FGgreen (50%) yellow
(50%)
nonegreen (N. America)
green + yellow
(Europe)
Framework Ground or Framework Bonding conductors are also known as
"Protective Earth" as per IEC-950. The 50/50 green yellow ratio must be no
less than 30% and no more than 70% for either color.
Note: Countries outside North America may have different labeling and
color coding of cables. Follow the safety standards for installation and
maintenance of electrical equipment in your country accordingly.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 78
5-10 Power and Grounding Requirements
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 79
6-1
6
Datafilling a Metro Cell Site
Datafill Overview
This section outlines the differences which you should consider when
datafilling a Metro site. It makes no attempt at dealing with the entire datafill
procedure and assumes that you are familiar with the MTX Cell Site Datafill
Procedures. Please refer to NTP 411-2131-461 ICP Datafill Guide for
information concerning the entire Cell Site Table Datafill.
A Metro Cell site looks for all intensive purposes like any other ICP/ICRM
cell site to the MTX. It uses all the same tables, loads, and parameters as do
the previous ICP/ICRM methods. The outstanding difference, which is
apparent, is that more Trunks and DSPMs will be required to service the
additional radios that the Metro RF frame is equipped with. The following
datafill tables will be addressed in the view of differences to keep in mind
when datafilling a Metro Cell Site:
Table 6-1
Datafill differences of the Metrocell from an NT800DR cell
TableMetro differences
CLLIMore trunks should be assigned as each RF frame can be
equipped with 8 more radios than a standard macrocell frame.
ACUALMPA Fan Alarms are laid out differently with the new RF frame.
CCHINVThe RF frame location of the DRU should be correctly identified
in relation to the ICRM P-side card port number.
LCRINVThe RF frame location of the DRU should be correctly identified
in relation to the ICRM P-side card port number.
VCHINVThe RF frame location of the DRU should be correctly identified
in relation to the ICRM P-side card port number.
DMS-MTX DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Page 80
6-2 Datafilling a Metro Cell Site
Table CLLI
Table CLLI defines both a name and a quantity to a certain MTX trunk
assignment. For the Metro application the number of trunks assigned in
TRKGRSIZ should be capable of supporting the additional VCHs supported.
The minimum number of trunks required is shown in Table 6-2 for various
Metro configurations with the maximum number of DRUs.
Table 6-2
Trunk requirement for different Metrocell configurations
Metro Site TypeMinimum Number of Trunks assigned to Table
Note: It is a good practice to assign more trunks than is necessary to
prevent from having to backtrack through all the Tables to change the
number in Table CLLI.
Table ACUALM
A Metrocell has input alarm points hardwired to the ACU. The alarm points
for the CE Frame remain the same as per the standard NT800DR Macro Cell
Site although their numbering scheme is changed. However the Metro RF
Frame alarm points differ. The alarm point configuration for each Metro RF
Frame has 23 alarm points to be datafilled in Table ACUALM. The alarm
points monitor the:
•TRU/DPA cooling fans
•A and B side DC power filters
•ATC: cavities, DC power, and cooling fan
The alarm points are also assigned for each DRU in the frequency assignment
tables (CCHINV, LCRINV, VCHINV) of the Metro Cell Site.
The MTX alarm point numbers for the hardwired Metro RF frame alarm
points are listed in Table 6-3 and Table 6-4 for the MTX Table ACUALM.
411-2021-111 Standard 01.01 June 1996
Page 81
Table 6-3
MTX Datafill Alarm Points for Metro RF Frame
The frequency assignment tables should be datafilled so that the TRU
location in the Metro RF Frame with respect to the port card of the ICRM are
correctly identified in the datafill tuple. Each physical location in the Metro
RF Frame corresponds with a port number of the NT8X47BA Port Card of
the ICRM. The datafill of these frequency assignment tables requires that the
P-side card and port number be defined. Each NT8X47BA Port Card of the
ICRM must be cabled to either J205 or J206 of the Metro RF Frame RIP.
Table 6-6 is a matrix of NT8X47BA port connections to the TRU number of
the Metro RF frame for each RIP connector.
Note: Even though channels can be datafilled on every Port Card and on
almost every Port (Exception: Card 8 Port 14, Card 8 Port 15, Card 9 Port
13, Card 9 Port 14, and Card 9 Port 15), it is recommended that the
Control Channel and its backup (Locate Receiver, Analog or Digital) be
datafilled on separate Port Cards (see Frequency Assignment Example).
Datafilling a Metro Cell Site 6-5
Table 6-6
NT8X47BA Port Numbers for Metro TRU locations
An example configuration is shown in Figure 6-1. In this example The ICRM
virtual port card 0 is hardwired to the RIP Connector J205 and virtual port
card 1 is hardwired to RIP Connector J206 (see Figure 6-2). Since port card 0
is hardwired to J205 it will be connected to all the TRUs with odd numbered
Metro locations (Refer to the Metro RF Frame Figure for the TRU numbering
scheme). Hence port card 1, which is hardwired to J206, will be connected to
all the TRUs with even numbered Metro locations.
Five datafill tuples are shown in the example figure for:
•a CCH,
•a Digital Locate Receiver (DLR)—serving as the CCH backup in this
example,
•an Analog Locate Receiver (ALR)—can be assigned to any TRU, and
•two VCH TRU personalities.
The table in the figure shows the location of the five TRUs with respect to
their Metro shelf locations.
Adjustable in fractional units, up to two
decimal points, from -28.0 dBm to -10.0
dBm for the transmit path and from -28.0
dBm to -16.0 dBm for the receive path
information contained in this document is the property of
Northern Telecom. Except as specifically authorized in writing by
Northern Telecom, the holder of this document shall keep the
information contained herein confidential and shall protect same
in whole or in part from disclosure and dissemination to third
parties and use same for evaluation, operation, and
maintenance purposes only.
Information is subject to change without notice.
DMS, DMS SuperNode, DMS-MSC, DMS-HLR, DMS-100, and
MAP are trademarks of Northern Telecom.
Publication number: 411-2021-111
Product release: DualMode Metrocell Cell Site Description
Manual
Document release: Standard 01.01
Date: June 1996
Printed in the United States of America
The
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.