All rights reserved. March 2003.
The information in this document is subject to c hange without notice. The statements, co nfiguration s, technical data , and
recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presente d with ou t express or implied
warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The
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Nortel Networks, the Nortel Networks logo, the Globemark, Unified Networks, and BayStack are trademarks of Nortel
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Notwithstanding any other li cen s e agre eme nt that may pertain to, or accomp any th e de liv er y o f, th is co mp ut er softwa re,
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214392-A
Page 3
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3
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
Page 4
4
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Indicates command syntax and system output, for
example , prompts and system m essages.
Example:
% JDM
separator ( > )Shows menu paths.
Example: Edit > File System identifies the File System
option on the Edit menu.
is one
214392-A
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Related publications
For more information about using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch, refer to
the following publications:
•Using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch (part number 214391-A)
Describes how to install and use the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch;
includes instructions to use the console interface to configure the switch.
•Installing the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch (part number 214390-A)
Provides installation instructions for the switch in English and five other
languages.
•Reference for the BayStack 380-24F Management Software (part number
214393-A)
Describes how to use Device Manager software to manage the switch.
•Using Web-Based Management for the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch
(part number 214394-A)
Preface 15
Describes how to use the Web-based management interface to configure and
monitor switch operations.
Hard-copy technical manuals
You can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the
Internet. Go to the www.nortelnetworks.com/documentation URL. Find the
product for which you need documentation. Then locate the specific c ate gor y and
model or version for your hardware or software product. Use Adobe* Acrobat
Reader* to open the manuals and release notes, search for the sections you need,
and print them on most standard printers. Go to Adobe Systems at the
www.adobe.com URL to download a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Reader.
You can purchase selected documentation sets, CDs, and technical publications
through the Internet at thewww.vervante.com/nortel URL.
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
Page 16
16 Preface
How to get help
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that
distributor or reseller for assistance.
If you purchased a Nortel Networks service program, cont act one of the fol lowing
Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Centers:
Technical Solutions CenterTelephone
Europe, Middle East, and Africa(33) (4) 92-966-968
North America(800) 4NORTEL or (800) 466-7835
Asia Pacific(61) (2) 9927-8800
China(800) 810-5000
An Express Routing Code (ERC) is available for many Norte l Ne twor ks p rod uct s
and services. When you use an ERC, your call is routed to a technical support
person who specialize s in suppor ting tha t product or servi ce. To locate an ERC for
your product or service, go to the www.nortelnetworks.com/ URL and click ERC
at the bottom of the page.
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Chapter 1
Management basics
This chapter summarizes basic operational procedures in a BayStack 380-24F
Gigabit Switch and provides an overview of switch management options. Topics
in this chapter include th e following information:
•Overview of management tools (next)
•Setting I P parameters for management acces s to the switch (page 18)
•Access levels and passwords (page 20)
Management tools
You can use three management tools to monitor and manage your BayStack
380-24F Gigabit Switch:
17
•Device Manager software page 17
•Web-based management interface (page 18)
•Console port interface (Refer to Using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.)
Device Manager software
The Device Manager software for the BayStack 380-24F switches is a graphical
user interface (GUI) that allows you to manage a switch. Device Manager
provides the options found in other management tools, as well as the ability to
manage VLANs and MultiLink Trunks. You can display or print statistics and
other data in one of three graph formats. To use Device Manager, you must have
network connectivity t o a managemen t stat ion run ning Devi ce Manager on one of
the supported platforms, and you must also assign an IP address to the switch.
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
Page 18
18 Chapter 1 Management basics
Web-based management interface
The BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Web-based management interface is a
Web-based graphical user interface that you use with a Web browser to manage a
switch. You can access devices on your networ k from v ariou s loca tions within th e
network.
To access the Web-based management interface, you need a Web browser and an
IP address for the switch.
Setting the switch IP parameters
To allow management access to the switch, you m ust as sign IP parameters for t h e
switch.
To set the IP parameters:
1Connect a terminal to the Console port on the switch.
2Set the terminal protocol as follows:
•9600 baud
•No parity
•8 bits
•1 stop bit
•Flow control set to Xon/X off
•Window Terminal Emulator option set to VT100
•Terminal Preferences: Function, Arrow, and Control keys active
•Buffer size set to 24
3Connect the switch to pow er.
4After the Nortel Networks logo is displayed, press [Ctrl]-Y to display the
Main Menu (Figure 1).
The screen displays the Main Menu for a standalone switch.
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Chapter 1 Management basics 19
Figure 1 Main menu
BayStack 380-24F Main Menu
IP Configuration/Setup...
SNMP Configuration...
System Characteristics...
Switch Configuration...
Console/Comm Port Configuration...
Display Hardware Units...
Spanning Tree Configuration...
TELNET Configuration...
Software Download...
Configuration File...
Display System Log
Reset
Reset to Default Settings
Logout
Use arrow keys to highlight option, press <Return> or <Enter> to select
option.
5Select IP Configuration/Setup (or press i) to display the IP
Configuration/Setup menu (Figure 2).
Note: The default management VLAN in the BayStack 380-24F
Gigabit Switch is VLAN 1. To manage the switch, make sure the
network management station is on the management VLAN or is
connected to the management VLAN through routers.
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20 Chapter 1 Management basics
Figure 2 IP Configuration/Setup menu
6Do one of the following, based on your configuration:
•For a standalone switch, enter the IP address of the switch in the In-Band
Switch IP Address field.
Note: If the In -Band Su bnet Mas k fiel d does not a lread y co ntain a val ue
when you en ter the IP address in the In-Band Switch IP Address field,
the switch software provides an in-use default value for the In-Band
Subnet Mask field, based on the class of the entered IP address.
7In the In-Band Subnet Mask field, enter the IP subnet mask address.
8In the Default Gateway field, enter the default gateway addres s.
Access levels and passwords
Access to management functions for BayStack 380-24F switches is controlled by
passwords and community strings. Different passwords or community strings
allow access to different levels of management functions. Access to Device
Manager requires entering community strings. Access to the Web-based interface
requires a user identification and a password.
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Page 21
Chapter 2
Installing Device Man ag er software
Device Manager software is available on the Nortel Networks Services and
Support Web site as a self-extracting executable file. This chapter provides
instructions to install the Device Manager software in a Windows or UNIX
environment.
Accessing the Nortel Networks Web site
To access the Nortel Networks Services and Support Web site:
1Go to the following URL:
www12.nortelnetworks.com/software
21
2Under Switching Products, choose BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch, and
click Go.
3Scroll down to BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Device Manager:
•Java Device Manager v5.6.0 for Unix (Solaris, HP-UX, AIX)
•Java Device Manager v5.6.0 for PC (95/98/NT)
4Follow the instructions in one of the next sections, depending on the
platform on which you will install the software.
Windows installation
The minimum system requirements for installing Device Manager on Microsoft*
Windows NT, Windows 95, or Windows 98 are:
•266 Pentium II processor or above
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
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22Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
•128 MB DRAM
•240 MB space on the hard disk
Downloading the Device Manager Windows software
To obtain the Device Manager software from the Nortel Networks Web site:
1Go to the following URL:
http://www.nortelnetworks.com/support
2Click on the product for which you want JDM.
A page opens that displays all versions of that product line.
3Click Software under the specific product you are working with.
The software page opens.
4Click the Java Device Manager version you want.
The Software Detail Information page opens.
214392-A
5Click JDM for PC (95/98/NT)
A File Download dialog box opens that asks you to either run this program
from its current loc ation or to d ownload t he Devi ce Manage r soft ware t o your
system.
6Choose a directory to download the software to. The software download is a
self-extracting .exe file.
Note: In the file name, xxx represents the current versio n of t he Device
Manager software.
Installing the Device Manger Windows software
To install the Device Manager software in a Windows environment:
1Close all programs.
2Navigate to the directory on your system where you downloaded the Device
Manager software.
Page 23
Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software23
3Double-click the jdm_xxx.exe file.
Note: Always install a new DM appl ication into a cl ean director y , an d uninstall
previous versions. A dm.i ni fil e fr om a pr eviou s ver sion o f DM may be moved
into this directory.
An Install screen opens that has text running through the screen. Then a
Nortel dialog box opens with a ribbon on the bottom showing the progress.
Finally, the InstallAnywhere* Introduction dialog box opens (Figure 3).
Figure 3 InstallAnywhere Introduction dialog box
4Click Next to continue the installation process.
The License Agreemen t dialog box opens (Figure 4).
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
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24Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
Figure 4 License Agreement dialog box
5Click I accept the terms of the license agreement as shown in Figure 4.
214392-A
6Click Next.
The Choose Install Set dialog box opens (Figure 5).
Figure 5 Choose Install Set dialog box
Page 25
Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software25
7Do one of the foll owing:
— Select Typical installation to insta ll the common set features, as well as
online help.
— Select Minimal install ation to selec t features to install (recommended for
those with limited disk space).
— Select Help to install only the online help.
— Select Custom installation to customize the features prior to installation.
8Click Next.
The Choose Install Folder dialog box opens (Figure 6).
Figure 6 Choose Install Folder dialog box
9Click Restore Default Folder or click Choose to select the storage path.
10 Click Next.
The Choose Shortcut Folder dialog box opens (Figure 7).
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
Page 26
26Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
Figure 7 Choose Shortcut Folder dialog box
11 Select your shortcut path(s).
214392-A
12 Click Next.
The Pre-Installation Summary dialog box opens (Figure 8).
Figure 8 Pre-installation Summary dialog box
Page 27
Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software27
13 Verify the folder, shortcut(s), and disk space required to install the software.
Use the Previous button to return to the appropriate dialog box to make
changes.
When the installation is complete, the Install Complete dialog box opens
(Figure 10).
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
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28Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
Figure 10 Install Complete dialog box
15 Click Done to exit the installation.
Device Manager is now completely installed on your machine.
UNIX installation
The minimum system requirements for installing Device Manager in a UNIX
SPARC* workstation running the Sun* Solaris* 2.6.x (or higher) operating
system
— 4 MB available in a temporary directory
— 240 MB free in the directory where you want to install the Device
Manager software
— 128 MB DRAM
or
•HP* workstation running the HP-UX* 11.x or above operating system
— 4 MB available in a temporary directory
— 240 MB free in the directory where you want to install the Device
Manager software
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Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software29
— 32 MB DRAM
Installing the Device Manager software in a UNIX environment requires two or
three steps, depending on the specific platform:
1In a Solaris environment, install Solaris patches (next).
2In both environments, install the Java Runtime Environment (JRE):
•For a Solaris environment, the J RE is availab l e on the Nortel Networks
Services and Support Web site.
•For an HP-UX environment, go to the HP Web site to obtain the JRE.
3Install the Device Manager software.
Installing OS patches and JRE software
Solaris
For SPARC versions 5.6, 5.7, and 5.8, y ou c an obtai n the requi red OS patch es and
JRE software from the http://www.nortelnetworks.com/support Web site.
To download the Solaris JRE and OS patch:
1Go to the following URL:
http://www.nortelnetworks.com/support
2Click on the product for which you want JDM.
A page opens that displays all versions of that product line.
3Click Software under the specific product you are working with.
The software page opens.
4Follow the links on the site to download the OS patch and installation
instructions for your OS version.
5Follow the installation instructions to install the Solaris OS patch and JRE
1.3.1 software.
Installing the patches for Solaris 2.6, 2.7, or 2.8 release
To install the Solaris patches:
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30Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
1Use the uname -a command to determine the version of SunOS/Solaris that
is installed on your workstation.
Table 1 lists the patch file archive name for each version of Solaris.
Table 1 Solaris patch files
SunOS/Solaris versionPatch file name
5.6/2.6jre131_sol56_patchBundle.tar
5.7/2.7jre131_sol57_patchBundle.tar
5.8/2.8jre131_sol58_patchBundle.tar
2Create a new working directory and move to that directory by entering:
mkdir /tmp/patch
cd /tmp/patch
3Download the pat ch fi le archive to the working directory and untar the file by
entering:
214392-A
tar -xvf jre131_solxx_patchBundle.tar
where:
xx is 56, 57, or 58
4Run the localch eck Per l scr ipt i ncluded in the pa tch bund le to deter mine if th e
JRE 1.3.1 patches are applied by entering:
perl localcheck
Note: Perl mu st be in stall ed on the sys tem and it must be in cl uded in t he execu tion pat h
for this script to work.
If the script reports that all patches are up to date, you do not n eed to install the
patches. Proceed to the next section, “Installing the JRE in a SunOS/Solaris
environment” on page 31.
5If the script indicates that patches are required for your sys t em, you should
run the install script pinst. Make the install script file executable by entering:
chmod a+x pinst
Page 31
Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software31
6Change the user to root and run the script by entering:
su root
./pinst -cj
7The patch installation can take up to several hours to complete, during which
time, your system should be in a quiet state with a minimum of activity. When
installation is complete, you can check the installation log by entering:
more /var/sadm/install_data/Solaris_8_Recommended_log
Note: An error message indicating a patch failure of type 8 means that the package for
which the patch is intended is not installed on your system. You do not need to take any
action in response to this error message.
8Use the localcheck Perl script again to determine if all JRE patches were
installed successfully by entering:
perl localcheck
9Use the install script pinst to remove install file s that are no longer needed by
entering:
./pinst -r
The script cannot remove itself and does not remove the patch bundle. You
may remove these files by entering:
rm pinst
rm jre131_solxx_patchBundle.tar
where:
xx is 56, 57, or 58
After you install the Solaris patches, you must install the Java Runtime
Environment (JRE) for Solaris systems.
Installing the JRE in a SunOS/Solaris environment
To install the JRE in a SunOS/Solaris environment:
1Copy the j2re -1_3_1_0 3-sol sparc.s h UNIX scri pt f ile from t he Web site into a
directory. This example uses the /tmp directory. If you use a different
directory, adjust your paths accordingly.
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
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32Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
2Make the file executable by entering:
chmod a+x /tmp/j2re-1_3_1_03-solsparc.sh
3Change the working directory to /usr by entering:
cd /usr
You w ill install t he JRE software to this directory.
4You may need to be the root user to run the JRE installation. To change the
user to root enter:
su root
5Execute the s cript file by entering:
/tmp/j2re-1_3_1_03-solsparc.sh
The script installs the JRE into the subdirectory named j2re1_3_1_03.
6Remove the downloaded script file from your home directory by entering:
rm /tmp/j2re-1_3_1_03-solsparc.sh
You no longer need this file, and it consumes approximately 15 MB of disk
space.
214392-A
7Update your .cshrc file by entering the following string in the .cshrc file by
setting your environment variable $JRE131_HOME to reference the
subdirectory where the Java software was installed by entering:
setenv JRE131_HOME /usr/j2re1_3_1_03
HP-UX
Nortel Networks does not di rect ly pro vide t he JRE for HP-UX sy stems. Ho wever,
you can download the JRE from the HP corporate Web site.
To obtain and install the HP-UX JRE software and patches:
1Go to the http://www.unix.hp.com/java/ URL
2Follow the prompts to downl oad and insta ll th e patch es for HP-UX Operat ing
System 11.00 that are required for JRE 1.3.
3Follow the prompts to download and install the JRE for your HP-UX system.
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Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software33
Downloading the Device Manager UNIX software
1Go to the following URL:
http://www.nortelnetworks.com/support
2Click on the product for which you want JDM.
A page opens that displays all versions of that product line.
3Click Software under the specific product you are working with.
The software page opens.
4Click the Java Device Manager version you want.
The Software Detail Information page opens.
5Click
6Choose a directory to download the software to.
JDM for Unix-Solaris, HP-UX, IBM, AIX.
A File Download dialog box opens that asks you to either run this program
from its current loc ation or to d ownload t he Devi ce Manage r soft ware t o your
system.
Installing the Device Manager UNIX software
To install the Device Manager software in a UNIX environment:
1Close all programs.
1Navigate to the directory on your system where you downloaded the Device
Manager software.
2Run the jdm_xxx.bin file.
Note: Always install DM into a clean directory.
An Install screen opens that has text running through the screen. Then a
Nortel dialog box opens with a ribbon on the bottom showing the progress.
Finally, the InstallAnywhere* Introduction dialog box opens (Figure 11).
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34Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
Figure 11 InstallAnywhere Introduction dialog box
3Click Next to continue the installation process.
The License Agreemen t dialog box opens (Figure 12).
Figure 12 License Agreement dialog box
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Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software35
4Click I accept the terms of the license agreement as shown in Figure 12.
5Click Next.
The Choose Install Set dialog box opens (Figure 13).
Figure 13 Choose Install Set dialog box
6Do one of the foll owing:
— Select Typical installation to insta ll the common set features, as well as
online help.
— Select Minimal install ation to selec t features to install (recommended for
those with limited disk space).
— Select Help to install only the online help.
— Select Custom installation to customize the features prior to installation.
7Click Next.
The Choose Install Folder dialog box opens (Figure 14).
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36Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software
Figure 14 Choose Install Folder dialog box
8Click Restore Default Folder or click Choose to select the storage path.
9Click Next.
The Pre-Installation Summary dialog box opens (Figure 15) .
Figure 15 Pre-installation Summary dialog box
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Chapter 2 Installing Device Manager software37
10 Verify the folder, shortcut(s), and disk space required to install the software.
Use the Previous button to return to the appropriate dialog box to make
changes.
•In a UNIX environment, verify that the Device Manager installation
directory is in your search path; then enter:
JDM
The initial Device Manager window opens (Figure 18).
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
*
Windows* environment, from the Windows taskbar
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40Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Note: On startup, Device Manager performs a DNS lookup for the
machine on which it is running. If the DNS lookup is slow or fails,
the initial Device Manager window may take up to 30 seconds to open.
Figure 18 Device Manager window
Setting the Device Manager properties
Device Manager communicates with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch using
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The software is shipped with
default val ues set for important communicatio n parameters, such as the polling
interval, timeout, and retry count. You may want to set the parameters before you
open a device to manage.
To set the Device Manager properties:
1Choose Device > Properties.
The Properties dialog box opens (Figure 19).
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Chapter 3 Device Manager basics41
Figure 19 Properties dialog box
2Type information and select check boxes.
3Click OK.
Table 2 describes items in the Properties dialog box.
Table 2 Properties dialog box items
AreaItemDescription
PollingStatus IntervalInterval at which statistics and status information are gathered (default is
(If traps, Status
Interval)
Hotswap Detect
every
EnableEnables (checked) or disables (not checked) periodic pol ling of the device
300 seconds).
Interval at which stati stics and st atus inform ation are gath ered when tra ps
are enabled (default is 300 seconds).
The interval at which Device Manager polls for module information
(default is 600 seconds).
for updated status. If polling is disabled, the switch status is updated only
when you click Refresh in the chassis window.
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42Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Table 2 Properties dialog box items (continued)
AreaItemDescription
SNMPRetry CountNumber of times Device Manager retransmits polling information.
TimeoutLength of each retry of each polling waiting period. When accessing the
device through a slow link, you may want to increase the timeout interval
and then change the Retransmission Strategy to superlinear.
TraceEnables (checked) or disables (not checked) SNMP tracing. When Trace
is selected, SNMP prot ocol data units (PDUs) are displayed in the
Device > Log dialog box.
Register for Traps Specifies whether or n ot Dev ice M an age r s hou ld automatically regi ste r to
receive traps when Device Manager is launched against a switch.
Listen for TrapsSpecifies whether or not Device Manager should automatically listen for
Max Traps in Log Specifies the maximum number of traps that can exist in the trap log
Trap PortSpecifies the UDP port that Device Manager will listen on to receive
Listen for Syslogs This feature is inactive and not available.
Confirm row
deletion
Default Read
Community
Default Write
Community
traps when Device Manager is launched against a switch.
(default is 500).
SNMP traps.
When this check box is selected, a confirmation dialog box is displayed
when you try to delete a row from a Device Manager table.
Specifies the default read community, either public or private.
Specifies the default write community, either public or private.
Opening a device
“Opening” a device displays the device view, a picture of the device. To open the
device view, you must enter community strings that determine the access level
granted to the device. Table 3 shows the default access community strings for the
Device Manager software.
Table 3 SNMP community string default values
Access levelDescription
Read-onlypublic
Read/writeprivate
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Chapter 3 Device Manager basics43
To display the device view:
1Do one of the following:
•Choose Device > Open.
•Choose Device > Open Last, and select an IP address from the list.
•Click the folder icon in the Device Manager window.
•Press [Ctrl] + O.
The Open Device dialog box opens (Figure 20).
Figure 20 Open Device dialog box
Table 4 describes the items in the Open Device dialog box.
Table 4 Open Device dialog box items
ItemDescription
Device Name Either an IP address or a DNS name for the device, entered by the
Read Community SNMP read community string for the device. Default is
Write Community SNMP write community string for the device. Default is
v3 EnabledSpecifies that v3 is enabled.
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
user.
public
(displayed as ******). The entry is case-sensitive.
private
(displayed as *******).The entry is case-sensitive.
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44Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Table 4 Open Device dialog box items (continued)
ItemDescription
User NameSpecifies a user name.
Authentication
Protocol
Authentication
Password
Privacy ProtocolSpecifies a privacy protocol.
Privacy PasswordSpecifies a privacy password.
Specifies authentication protocol.
Specifies an authentication password.
2In the Device Name text box, type the DNS name or IP address of the device.
3In the Read Community and Write Community text boxes, type the proper
community strings (Table 3 on page 42).
Note: T o gain read/wri te/all acce ss to a device i n Device Manager, you must
enter the read/write/all community string for both the Read Community and
Write Co mmun it y str ings .
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4Click Open.
Device Manager automatically determines what version of software the
selected device is running and displays the appropriate Device Manager
dialog boxes. The Device Manager window opens, showing a picture of the
device (Figure 21) that represents the physical features of the device.
Figure 21 Device view
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Device Manager window
The Device Manager window (Figure 22) has the following parts:
•Menu bar
•Toolbar
•Device view
•Status bar
Figure 22 Parts of the Device Manager window
Menu bar
Tool bar
Device view
Status bar
Chapter 3 Device Manager basics45
Menu bar
Use the menu bar to set up and operate Device Manager (Table 5).
Table 5 Menu bar commands
CommandDescription
DeviceOpens the Open Device dialog box.
EditOpens edit dialog boxes for selected objects in the device view (refer to
GraphOpens statistics dialog boxes for the selected object.
VLANOpens dialo g boxes fo r managin g VLANs, sp anning tre e groups (STGs),
RmonOpens RMON configuration and monitoring dialog boxes.
ActionsProvides quick opening of a Telnet session without going through other
HelpOpens online Help topics for Device Manager and provides a legend for
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
“Selecting objec ts” on pag e 47). This command also opens d ialog boxes
for managing files and running diagnostic tests.
and Multi-Link Trunks.
dialog boxes.
the port colors in the device view.
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46Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Toolbar
The toolbar contains buttons that provide quick access to commonly used
commands and some additional actions (Table 6).
Table 6 Toolbar buttons
ButtonNameDescriptionMenu bar equivalent
Open DeviceOpens the Open Device dialog
Refresh Device
Status
TelnetOpens a Telnet session.Device > Telnet
Trap LogOpens the trap log.Device > Trap Log
HelpOpens online Help in a Web
Edit SelectedDisplays configuration data for
Graph
Selected
Home PageOpens the Web Management
box.
Refreshes the device view
information.
browser.1
the selected chassis object.
Opens statistics and graphing
dialog boxes for the selected
object
Software Home Page
Device > Open
Device > Refresh Status
Help > Device
Edit > Unit
Edit > Chassis
Edit > Port
Graph > Chassis
Graph > Port
Actions > Open Home
Page
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Alarm Manager Opens the Rmon Alarm
Manager.
1 If the online Help does not launch, refer to page 61.
Rmon > Alarm Manager
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Device view
The device view (Figure 23) allows you to determine at a glance the operating
status of the various units and ports in your hardware configuration. You also use
the device view to perform management tasks on specific objects.
Selecting objects
The types of objects contained in the device view are:
•A switch or chassis (called a unit in the menus and dialog boxes)
•20 SFP GBIC Ports
•4 GBIC ports
Figure 23 Objects in the device view
Chapter 3 Device Manager basics47
Switch or
Chassis
object
SFP GBIC ports
GBIC ports
Selecting a single object
To select a single object:
Click the edge of the object
The object is outlined in yellow, indicating that it is selected. Subsequent
activities in Device Manager refer to the selected object.
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48Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Selecting multiple objects
To select multiple objects of the same type (such as ports or switches of the
same type):
Do one of the following:
•For a block of contiguous ports, drag to select the group of ports.
To select all the ports in a switch:
Choose Edit > Select > Ports.
LEDs and ports
The color of LEDs in the device view is the same as the colors of the LEDs on
the physical switch. However, the device view does not show blinking activity of
the LEDs.
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For a full description o f the LEDs fo r the Bay St ack 380 -24 F Gigabit Switch , refe r
to Using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.
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Chapter 3 Device Manager basics49
The ports on the device view are color coded to show port status. Table 7 shows
the status assigned to each color.
Table 7 Port color codes
ColorDescription
GreenPort is operating.
RedPort has been manually disabled.
OrangePort has no link.
Light bluePort is in standby mode.
Dark bluePort is being tested.
GrayPort is unmanageable.
PurpleLoopback Mo de.
In addition, the Help menu provides a legend that identifies the port colors and
their meanings (Figure 24).
Figure 24 Port color legend
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50Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Shortcut menus
Each object in the device view has a shortcut menu that opens when you
right-click a selected object. The switch shortcut menu (Figure 25) provides
access to basic hardware information about the switch and to the graphing dialog
boxes for the switch.
Figure 25 Shortcut menu
Table 8 describes the commands on the switch unit shortcut menu.
Table 8 Switch unit shortcut menu commands
CommandDescription
EditOpens a read-only dialog box that provides basic hardware
GraphOpens a dialog box that displays statistics for the switch and allows
information about the switch.
you to display the statistics as a graph.
The port shortcut menu ( Figure 26) provides a faster path for editing an d graphing
a single port; however, you can access the same options using the men u ba r or the
toolbar.
Figure 26 Port shortcut menu
Table 9 describes the commands on the port shortcut menu.
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Chapter 3 Device Manager basics51
Table 9 Port shortcut menu commands
CommandDescription
EditOpens a dialog box that allows you to set operating parameters for the
GraphOpens a dial og box that d isplays st atisti cs fo r the po rt and a llow s you to
EnableAdministratively brings a port up.
DisableAdministratively shuts down a port. The color of th e port cha nges to red
port.
display the statistics as a graph.
in the device view.
Status bar
The status bar displays error and informational messages from the software
application. These messages are not related to the device being managed.
Using the buttons in Device Manager dialog boxes
Table 10 describes buttons in Device Manager dialog boxes. Not all buttons
appear in all dialog boxes.
Table 10 Device Manager buttons
ButtonNameDescription
InsertOpens a dialog box to create a new entry for a table;
CopyCopies selected cells from a table.
PastePastes copied values to a currently selected table cell.
Reset
Changes
Print Table or
Print Graph
then from the dialog box, inserts the new entry in the
table.
Causes changed (but not applied) fields to rev ert to their
previous values.
Prints the table or graph that is displayed.
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52Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Table 10 Device Manager buttons (continued)
ButtonNameDescription
Editing objects
You can edit objects and values in the Device Manager device view in the
following ways:
•Select an object and, on the toolbar, click the Edit Selected button.
The edit dialog box opens for that object.
StopStops the current action (compiling, saving, and so
forth). If you a re upd ating or compiling a large dat a t able,
the Refresh button changes to a Stop button while this
action is taking pla ce. Cl icki ng the Stop button interrupts
the polling process.
Export DataExports information to a file you specify. You can then
import this file into a text edi tor or spreadsheet fo r further
analysis.
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•From a switch or port shortcut menu, choose Edit. The edit dialog box opens
for that object.
When you change the value in a box, the changed value is displayed in bold.
However, changes are not applied to the running configuration until you click
Apply.
Note: Many dialog boxes contain a Refresh button. After you apply
changes to fields, click Refresh to display the new information in the
dialog box.
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Working with statistics and graphs
Device Manager collects a wide ran ge of statistics for eac h switch and each port.
You can view and graph statistics for a single object or multiple objects. For
information about t he st atis tics t racke d for the switch a nd ports , refer to Using t he
BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.
This section describe s the types of stati stics and graphs avai lable, the graph di alog
boxes, and the procedure for creating a graph.
Types of statistics
The data tables in the statistics dialog boxes list the counters, or categories of
statistics being gathere d, for the specified object. For example , the categories for
ports include Interface, Ethernet Errors, Bridge, and Rmon. Each category can be
associated with six ty pes of statistics (Table 11).
Table 11 Types of statistics
Chapter 3 Device Manager basics53
StatisticDescription
AbsoluteValueThe total count since the last time counters were reset. A system
CumulativeThe total count since the statistics window was first opened. The
AverageTh e cumul ati ve count divided by the cumulative elap s ed time.
MinimumThe minimum average for the counter for a given polling interval over
MaximumThe maximum average for the counter for a given polling interval over
LastValueThe average for the counter over the last polling interval.
Types of graphs
With Device Manager, you can create line, area, bar, and pie graphs. Figure 27,
Figure 28, Figure 29, and Figure 30 illustrate the different graph styles,
respectively.
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
reboot resets all counters.
elapsed time for the cumulative counter is displayed at the bottom of
the graph window.
the cumulative elapsed time.
the cumulative elapsed time.
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54Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Figure 27 Line graph
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Figure 28 Area graph
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Chapter 3 Device Manager basics55
Figure 29 Bar graph
Figure 30 Pie graph
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56Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Statistics for single and multiple objects
Statistics for a selected object or objects are displayed in the statistics dialog box.
The dialog box for a singl e objec t show s all si x types of stati stic s for ea ch counte r
(Figure 31).
Figure 31 Interface statistics for a single port
The statistics dialog box for multiple objects shows a single type of statistics
(Table 11) for the selected objects. For example, Figure 32 shows LastValue
statistics for the selected ports.
Figure 32 Interface statistics for multiple ports
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Chapter 3 Device Manager basics57
T o chang e the type of s tatist ics dis played, se lect a d if ferent t ype from t he show list
at the bottom of the dialog box.
The statistics are updated based on the poll interval shown at the bottom of the
dialog box. You can select a different polling interval.
Buttons for bar, pie, and line graphs are located a t the bottom of a stat is tics dialog
box. See the next section, “Viewing statistics as graphs,” for instructions to use
these buttons.
You can export the statistics to a tab-separated file format and import the file into
other applications. To export the information, use the Export Data button below
the table.
Viewing statistics as graphs
To create a graph for an object:
1Select the object or objects to be graphed (see “Selecting objects” on
page 47).
2Do one of the following:
•On the toolbar, click Graph Selected.
•From the shortcut menu for the object, choose Graph.
•From the main menu, choose Graph > Chassis or Graph > Port.
A statistics dialog box opens with tabs for different categori es of st atistics for
the selected object (Figure 33).
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58Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Figure 33 Statistics dialog box for a port
3Select a tab for the group of statistics you want to view.
4On the displayed data table, drag to select the cells you want to graph. (They
must be in the same row or column.)
5Click one of the graph buttons at the bottom of the dialog box (see “Types of
graphs” on page 53).
A graph dialog box opens for the selected graph type.
6To print a copy of the graph, click Print.
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Chapter 3 Device Manager basics59
Buttons at the top of the graph dialog boxes for line, area, and bar graphs allow
you to change the orientation of the graph, change the scale, or change the graph
type. Table 12 describes the buttons in the graph dialog boxes.
Table 12 Graph dialog box buttons
ButtonNameDescription
Stacked“Stacks” data quantities instead of displaying them
side-by-side.
HorizontalRotates the graph 90 degrees.
Log ScaleChanges the scale of the x -axis (of an unrot ated gra ph) from
Line ChartConverts an area graph or bar graph to a line graph.
Area ChartConverts a line graph or bar graph to an area graph.
Bar ChartConverts a line graph or area graph to a bar graph.
numeric to logarithmic.
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60Chapter 3 Device Manager basics
Telneting to a switch
From Device Manager, you can initiate a Telnet session to the console interface
for the switch you are currently accessing.
To Telnet to a switch:
Do one of the following:
•From the Device Manager main menu, choose Device > Telnet.
•On the toolbar, click the Telnet button.
A Te lnet window to the switch opens.
Trap log
You can configure a BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch to send SNMP generic
traps. When Device Manager is running, any traps received are recorded in the
trap log. You set the maximum number of entries in the trap log using the
Properties window (page 40). The defaul t number of tr ap log entries is 500.
To view the trap log:
Do one of the following:
•On the toolbar, click the Trap Log button.
•From the Device Manager Main Menu, choose Device > Trap Log.
Note: When you operate Device Manager from a UNIX platform, you
must be logged in as root in order to receive traps.
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By default, traps are sent in SNMP V2c format. However, if you are using an
older network management system (NMS), one that supports only SNMP V1
traps (HP OpenView), you can specify that the traps be sent in V1 format.
Management stations operating with Device Manager are automatically added to
trap receivers.
For more information about traps and trap receivers, refer to Using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.
Online Help
Online Help in Device Manager is context-sensitive. You use a Web browser to
display online Help. The Web browser should launch automatically when you
click the Help button. If the Help topic you are accessing is not displayed in your
browser, exit the existing browser session and click the Help button again. If, for
some reason, the Web browser does not launch, the default locations of the Help
files are the directories listed in Table 13.
Chapter 3 Device Manager basics61
Table 13 Help file locations
PlatformDefault path
Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows NTJDM Directory\help\dmhelp.html
UNIXDM-UNIX/DM/help
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Chapter 4
Web man ag em e nt i nte rface basics
A BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch includes a Web management interface that
lets you monitor your switch through a World Wide Web browser from anywhere
on the network. The Web interface provides some of the mor e popula r monito ring
and configuration features of the Device Manager software.
This chapter provides an overview of the Web management interface and its
navigation features. For information about specific Web management pages,
check the online Help in the Web management interfa ce. For inform ation about
using the Web management interface to configure and manage the switch, refer
to Using Web-Based Management for the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.
This chapter contains information about the following topics:
•Requirements (next)
•Accessing your switch through the Web interface (page 64)
•Security (page 70)
63
Requirements
To use the Web-based management interface you need:
•A computer connected to any of the network ports
•One of the following Web browsers installed on the computer:
— Microsoft Internet Explorer, version 4.0 or later
— Netscape Navigator
•The IP address of the switch
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*
, version 4.51 or later
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64Chapter 4 Web management interface basics
For instructions to set the IP address of the switch, refer to “Setting the switch IP
parameters” on page 18.
Access to the Web management interface must also be enabled for the switch (the
default setting) using the console interface. For information about enabling Web
access, refer to Using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.
Accessing the Web interface
Before you log in to the Web management interface, use the console interface to
verify the VLAN port as signments a nd to make sure t hat the s witch CPU and you r
computer are assigned to the same VLAN. If the devices are not connected to the
same VLAN, the IP address of the switch will not open the home page.
To access the Web interface:
1Start your Web browser.
2In the Web address field of your Web browser , t ype the switc h IP a ddress , an d
press [Enter].
If this is the first time you are loggin g in to the Web management interface,
the System Information home page opens (Figure 34).
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Chapter 4 Web management interface basics65
Figure 34 System Information home page
Network security does no t yet exist the first time you access the Web
management interface. As the system administrator, you must create access
parameters and passwords. For more information about setting access
parameters and system passwords, refer to “Setting up security” on page 70.
3If passwords have already been set, the login page opens (Figure 35).
Figure 35 Login page
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66Chapter 4 Web management interface basics
4In the Username t ext b ox, typ e RO for re ad-only acc ess or RW for re ad-wri te
access.
5In the Password text box, type your password.
6Click Log On.
The System Information home page opens.
With Web access enabled, the switch can suppor t up to four concurrent Web page
users. Two pre-defined user levels are available, and each user level has a
corresponding user name and password.
Table 14 shows the two pre-defined user levels available and their corresponding
access levels in the Web management interface.
Table 14 User levels in the Web management interface
Information is available online about the Web management interface. To access
more information about the Web management interface:
Do one of the following:
•Click Support > Help to view the entire Help file.
•For context-sensitive Help, click the Help button on any page to view
information specifically about that page.
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Web page layout
All the Web management pages for the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch have a
common layout. Each is di vided into two sectio ns: th e menu and the content area .
All Web pages are optimized for an 800 x 600 pixel screen size.
Menu
The menu (Figure 36) is the same for all pages. It contains a list of seven main
headings.
Figure 36 Menu
Chapter 4 Web management interface basics67
The first six headings provide options for viewing and configuring switch
parameters. The Support heading provides options to open the online Help file
and the Nortel Networks Web site. Table 15 lists the main menu headings and
their associated options. For detailed information about managing the switch
using the Web management interface, refer to Using Web-Based Management for
the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.
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68Chapter 4 Web management interface basics
Table 15 Menu headings and options
HeadingOption
SummarySwitch Information
ConfigurationIP
FaultRMON Threshold
StatisticPort
ApplicationPort Mirroring
AdministrationSystem Information
SupportHelp
Switch View
System
SNMPv1
SNMPv3
SNMP Trap
MAC Address Table
Find MAC Address
Port Management
High Speed Flow Control
Software Download
Configuration File
Console/Comm Port
RMON Event Log
System Log
Interface
Ethernet Errors
Transparent Bridging
RMON Ethernet
RMON History
VLAN
Spanning Tree
MultiLink Trunk
Security
Logout
Reset
Reset to Defaults
Release Notes
Manuals
Upgrade
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Chapter 4 Web management interface basics69
Content area
The content area displays tables of information with buttons that you use to
configure and monitor the sw it ch. Some tables may be too big to fit the disp la yed
page area. In these cases, use the scroll bars at the side and bottom to view the
entire table.
Icons
Some pages contain icons that allow you to modify information in a statistical
table or to display statistics in chart format. Table 16 describes the icons.
Table 16 Page icons
IconNameDescription
ModifyModifies the row.
HelpOpens online Help.
DeleteDeletes a row.
Pie chartDisplays the statistics as a pie chart.
Bar graphDisplays statistics as a bar graph.
Line graphDisplays statistics as a line graph.
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70Chapter 4 Web management interface basics
Setting up security
To set passwords and RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service)
authentica tion settings for the for t he switch, use the Security pages. These pages
allow you to create or modify the passwords of a switch, and allow you to set the
security parameters for remote dial access users.
Note: Nortel Networks recommends that when you install the switch,
you set the initial system passwords using the con sole interface. After
that, you can update them using the Web management interface. For
information about using the console interface, refer to Usi ng the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch.
To set console, Web, and Telnet passwords and RADIUS authentication settings:
From the main menu, choose Administration > Security.
Four options are displayed:
•Web
Allows you to define Web password settings.
•Telnet
Allows you to define Telnet password settings.
•Console
Allows you to define console password settings.
•Radius
Allows you to set the server parameters that will provide authentication,
authorization, and accounting for RADIUS.
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Chapter 4 Web management interface basics71
Setting console, Telnet, and Web passwords
1From the main menu, select Administration > Security.
2On the Security page list, click Console, Telnet, or Web.
The selected password management page opens (Figure 37).
Note: The title of the page indica tes which typ e of access you are se tting
the password for. In Figure 37, the network administrator selected
Administration > Security > Console.
Figure 37 Console password page
3Choose the type of password:
•None—specifies no password for this type of access
•Local Password—sets a password for access through direct network
connection or a direct Console port connection
•RADIUS Authentication—sets a password for remote dia l- in. If you
select this password type, you must also set up RADIUS authentication
from the Radius management page.
4Type the password for read-only and read/write user access.
5Click Submit to save the changes.
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
Page 72
72Chapter 4 Web management interface basics
Setting remote dial-in access security
To set the parameters for remote dial-in access security:
1From the main menu, select Administration > Security > Radius.
The Radius management page opens (Figure 38).
Figure 38 Radius management page
214392-A
2Type the IP addresses of the primary and secondary RADIUS (Remote
Authentication Dial In User Services) servers.
3Type the number of the user datagram protocol (UDP) port for the RADIUS
server. The default value is 1645.
4Type a character string for the RADIUS Shared Secret. This parameter is a
special switch security code that provides authenticatio n to the RADIUS
server. The value can be any contiguous ASCII string that contains at least
one printable character, up to a maximum of 35.
5Click Submit.
Page 73
Index
73
A
AbsoluteValue statistics 53
access levels 20, 42, 66
Actions menu 45
Alarm Manager button 46
Area Chart button 59
area graph example 54
Average statistics 53
B
Bar Chart button 59
bar graph example 55
blinking LEDs 48
buttons
dialog boxes 51
toolbar 46
C
color-coded ports 49
communication parameters, setting for Device
Edit command 50, 51
Edit menu 45
Edit Selected button 46
Enable command 51
Export Data button 52, 57
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
Page 74
74Index
G
graph
creating 57
modifying 59
Graph command 50, 51
graph dialog box 58
Graph menu 45
Graph Selected button 46, 57
graph type s 53
H
Help button 46
Help menu 45
Help, Device Manager 61
Horizontal button 59
Hotswap Detect every parameter 41
I
If traps, status interval parameter 41
Insert button 51
installation, Device Manager 21
IP parameters, setting 18
J
JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
installing for Solaris 31
L
LastValue statistics 53
layout, Web page 67
LEDs in device view 48
legend, port color 45, 49
Line Chart button 59
line graph example 54
link, lacking, color 49
Log Scale button 59
login window 65
M
Main Menu, console 19
Max Traps in Log field 42
Maximum statistics 53
menu bar, Device M anager 45
menu, Web 67
menus. See individual menu names
Microsoft Internet Explore, so ftware ve rsion 63
Minimum statistics 5 3
multiple objects, selecting 48
N
Netscape Navigator, software version 63
network security
at first login 65
setting up 70
new table entry, creating 51
O
object types 47
objects
editing 52
selecting 47
online Help 45, 61
Open Device button 43, 46
Open Device dialog box 43, 45
operating port, color 49
Windows installation of Device Manager 21
Reset Changes button 51
Retry Count parameter 42
Rmon menu 45
S
shortcut menus
port 50
switch unit 50
single object, selecting 47
SNMP tracing 42
SNMP traps 60
software installation
UNIX 28
Windows 21
Solaris patches, installing 30
Stacked button 59
standalone switch, setting IP parameters 20
standby port, color 49
statistics
for a single object 56
for multiple objects 57
graphing 53
types 53
statistics di alog box
multiple objects 56
single object 56
statistics dialog boxes 45
Status Interval parameter 41
Status Poll Enable parameter 41
status polling 41
Stop button 52
Support heading 67
support Web site 21
support, Nortel Networks 16
switch unit shortcut menu 50
switch, selecting 47
System Information home page 64
T
technical publications 15
technical support 16
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
Page 76
76Index
Telnet button 46, 60
Tel net passwords 70
Telnet session 45, 46, 60
tested port, color 49
text conventions 14
Timeout parameter 42
timeout, setting 42
toolbar, Device Manager 46
Trace parameter 42
trap log 60
Trap Log button 46
Trap Port parameter 42
troubleshooting
adjusting polling waiting period 42
locations of Help files 61
opening the Web home page 64
receiving traps 60
types of objects 47
U
UNIX
installing Device Manager 28
receiving traps 60
unmanageable port, color 49
user levels 66
Web management interface requirements 63
Web management options 67
Web passwords 70
Web site, Services and Support 21
window, Device Manager 40, 45
Windows installation for Device Manager 21
Write Community parameter 43
Write Community, SNMP 44
V
value, changed 52
versions, Web browsers 63
VLAN menu 45
W
Web Help file, accessing 67
Web management interface
description 18
opening 64
requirements 18
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