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The information contained herein is the property of Adept Technology, Inc., and shall not be reproduced
in whole or in part without prior written approval of Adept Technology, Inc. The information herein is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Adept Technology, Inc. This
manual is periodically reviewed and revised.
Adept Technology, Inc., assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in this document. Critical
evaluation of this manual by the user is welcomed. Your comments assist us in preparation of future documentation. Please email your comments to: techpubs@adept.com.
Copyright
2003 by Adept Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Adept logo, CHAD, the CHAD logo, and Soft Machines
are registered trademarks of Adept Technology, Inc.
The Adept SmartController is a member of Adept’s family of high-performance
distributed motion and vision controllers. The Adept SmartController is designed for use
with Adept SmartModules, the AdeptSix line of robots, and the Adept sMI6 Module for
the SmartMotion product. All Adept SmartControllers offer known scalability and
support for IEEE 1394-based digital I/O and general motion expansion modules.
Adept SmartController CS
The IEEE 1394 interface is the foundation of Adept SmartServo, Adept's new distributed
controls architecture supporting the new family of Adept products, including Adept
SmartModules, AdeptSix robots, Adept Cobra s600 and s800 robots, and the Adept
SmartMotion product.
The Adept SmartController CS is configured for standard applications that do not require
vision or conveyor belt tracking. The controller features several high-speed
communication interfaces, including Fast Ethernet, IEEE 1394, and DeviceNet. The
SmartController offers known scalability and support for Adept’s IEEE 1394-based digital
I/O and general motion expansion modules.
Introduction1
Adept SmartController CX
The Adept SmartController CX is a high performance motion and vision controller. It has
the same capability as the SmartController CS, plus additional support for an integrated
vision option, a conveyor tracking option, a more powerful processor, an additional pair
of serial ports, and a second pair of IEEE 1394 network ports.
NOTE: The information in this manual applies to both the CS and CX
models, except where differences are specifically noted.
sDIO Expansion Module
The sDIO expansion module provides 32 optical isolated digital inputs and 32 optical
isolated outputs and also includes an IEEE 1394 interface.
Customers can access I/O signals from the following points using these products:
• the XDIO connector on a SmartController
• the DeviceNet connector on a SmartController
• the DIO X1-X4 connectors on an sDIO
• a Remote I/O (RIO) device on a SmartModule
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Re v. E 15
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.2How Can I Get Help?
Refer to the How to Get Help Resource Guide (Adept P/N 00961-00700) for details on
getting assistance with your Adept software and hardware.
Additionally, you can access information sources on Adept’s corporate web
site:
http://www.adept.com
Related Manuals
This manual covers the installation and maintenance of an Adept SmartController system,
including the sDIO. There are additional manuals that cover programming the system,
reconfiguring installed components, and adding other optional components. The
following manuals (available on the Adept Document Library CD-ROM provided with
each system) provide information on advanced configurations and system specifications.
Table 1-1. Related Manuals
Manual TitleDescription
AdeptWindows Installation
Guide and AdeptWindows
Online Help
Instructions for Adept
Utility Programs
V+ Operating System User’s
Guide
V+ Language User’s GuideDescribes the V
Describes complex network installations, installation and use of
NFS server software, the AdeptWindows Offline Editor, and the
AdeptWindows DDE software.
Describes the utility programs used for advanced system
configurations, system upgrades, file copying, and other
system configuration procedures.
Describes the V
operations, monitor commands, and monitor command
programs.
control system.
+
operating system, including disk file
+
language and programming of an Adept
Adept Document Library
In addition to the Adept Document Library on CD-ROM, you can find Adept product
documentation on the Adept web site in the Document Library area. The Document
Library search engine allows you to locate information on a specific topic. Additionally,
the Document Menu provides a list of available product documentation.
To access the Adept Document Library, type the following URL into your browser:
or, select the Document Library link on the Home page of the Adept web site.
NOTE: The Adept Document Library was formerly known as the
Knowledge Express.
16Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
1.3Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
There are four levels of special alert notation used in this manual. In descending order of
importance, they are:
DANGER: This indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING: This indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in serious
injury or major damage to the equipment.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
CAUTION: This indicates a situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor injury or damage to the equipment.
NOTE: This provides supplementary information, emphasizes a point or
procedure, or gives a tip for easier operation.
1.4Safety
Reading and Training for Users and Operators
Adept systems can include computer-controlled mechanisms that are capable of moving
at high speeds and exerting considerable force. Like all robot and motion systems, and
most industrial equipment, they must be treated with respect by the user and the operator.
This manual should be read by all personnel who operate or maintain Adept systems, or
who work within or near the workcell.
We recommend you read the American National Standard for Industrial Robot Systems - Safety Requirements, published by the Robotic Industries Association (RIA) in conjunction with
the American National Standards Institute. The publication, ANSI/RIA R15.06, contains
guidelines for robot system installation, safeguarding, maintenance, testing, startup, and
operator training.
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E17
Chapter 1 - Introduction
We also recommend you read the International Standard IEC 204 or the European
Standard EN 60204, Safety of Machinery – Electrical Equipment of Machines, and ISO 10218
(EN 775), Manipulating Industrial Robots – Safety, particularly if the country of use requires
a CE-certified installation.
This manual assumes that the user has attended an Adept training course and has a basic
working knowledge of the system. The user should provide the necessary additional
training for all personnel who will be working with the system.
There are several warnings in this manual that say only skilled or instructed persons
should attempt certain procedures. The qualifications are as follows.
• Skilled persons have technical knowledge or sufficient experience to enable them
to avoid the dangers which electricity may create (engineers and technicians).
• Instructed persons are adequately advised or supervised by skilled persons to
enable them to avoid the dangers which electricity may create (operating and
maintenance staff).
System Safeguards
Safeguards must be an integral part of robot or motion workcell design, installation,
operator training, and operating procedures.
Adept systems have various communication features to aid in constructing system
safeguards. These include the emergency stop circuitry and digital input and output lines.
These features are described in Chapter 3 of this user’s guide.
Safety Features on the Front Panel
The optional external Front Panel has three important safety features, the
indicator, the
MANUAL/AUTOMATIC switch, and the EMERGENCY STOP switch. If you
HIGH POWER
choose not to use the Front Panel, you should provide similar safety features in the
system. See Chapter 3 for more information, or call Adept Customer Service.
Computer Controlled Robots and Motion Devices
DANGER: Entering the workcell when the
HIGH POWER
light is on can result in severe injury.
Adept systems are computer controlled, and the program that is currently running the
robot or motion device may cause it to move at times or along paths you may not
anticipate. When the
HIGH POWER light on the optional Front Panel is illuminated, do not
enter the workcell because the robot or motion device might move unexpectedly. If this
bulb fails, you will not be able to enable High Power. See Chapter 5 for details on
replacing the bulb.
18Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
Manually Controlled Robots and Motion Devices
Safety
Adept robots and other motion devices can also be controlled manually when the
POWER
light on the Front Panel is illuminated. When this light is lit, motion can be
initiated from the system keyboard or from the optional Manual Control Pendant (MCP).
If you have to enter the workcell when this light is lit, press the
MAN/HALT button on the
MCP. This will prevent anyone else from initiating unexpected motion from the system
keyboard.
Other Computer-Controlled Devices
In addition, Adept systems can be programmed to control equipment or devices other
than the robot or main motion device. The program controlling these other devices may
cause them to operate unexpectedly. Make sure that safeguards are in place to prevent
personnel from entering the workcell when a program is running.
Adept Technology highly recommends the use of additional safety features such as light
curtains, safety gates, or safety floor mats to prevent entry to the workcell while
POWER
is enabled. These devices can be connected using the emergency stop circuitry.
Program Security
Programs and data stored in memory can be changed by trained personnel using the V+
commands and instructions documented in the V
alteration of programs, you should restrict access to the keyboard. This can be done by
placing the keyboard in a locked cabinet. Alternatively, the V
instructions can be used in your programs to restrict access to the V
+
manuals. To prevent unauthorized
+
ATTAC H a nd FSET
+
command prompt.
HIGH
HIGH
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E19
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Inappropriate Uses of the Adept SmartController
The Adept SmartController is intended for use as a component subassembly of a complete
industrial automation system. The SmartController subassembly must be installed inside
a suitable enclosure. Installation and usage must comply with all safety instructions and
warnings in this manual. Installation and usage must also comply with all applicable local
or national statutory requirements and safety standards. The SmartController
subassembly is not intended for use in any of the following situations:
• In hazardous (explosive) atmospheres
• In mobile, portable, marine, or aircraft systems
• In life-support systems
• In residential installations
• In situations where the SmartController subassembly may come into contact with
liquids.
• In situations where the SmartController subassembly will be subject to extremes of
heat or humidity. See specifications for allowable temperature and humidity
ranges.
1.5Standards Compliance
The Adept SmartController is intended for use with other equipment and is considered a
subassembly rather than a complete piece of equipment on its own. The SmartController
meets the requirements of these standards:
EN 61000-4-2
EN 61000-4-3
EN 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-5
EN 61000-4-6
EN 50081-2
To maintain compliance with the above standards, the SmartController must be installed
and used properly with any additional equipment, in accordance with all regulations of
the standards. You must also carefully follow all installation instructions in this user’s
guide.
20Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
1.6CAT-3 Version of SmartController
Identification
The Adept SmartController has been modified to be compatible with Category 3 safety
requirements. The CAT-3 version of both the CS and CX models of the SmartController
can be identified by the serial number on the front of the controller.
CAT-3 Version of SmartController
Original SmartController CS
Original SmartController CX
CAT-3 SmartController CS
CAT-3 SmartController CX
Serial Number: 3561-xxxxx
Serial Number: 3562-xxxxx
Serial Number: 1000-xxxxx
Serial Number: 2000-xxxxx
Functionality Changes
MCP Enable Switch Not Functional in Auto Mode
The CAT-3 version of the SmartController has a significant functional difference from the
original SmartController. When a CAT-3 SmartController system is operating in Auto Mode, the Enable Switch on the MCP has no effect on the operation. This means in the
Auto mode, the Enable switch does not have to be pressed to enable High Power, and
releasing the Enable switch while running will not turn off High Power. This is true for
both the MCP-3 and MCP-4 models.
CAUTION: The new functionality of the MCP Enable
switch in Auto Mode must be recognized by persons
familiar with Adept systems, and working patterns and
habits adjusted accordingly.
High Power Indication on XDIO Connector
In the CAT-3 SmartController, a V
connector (pins 45 and 46), will close when High Power has been enabled. The user can
use this feature to power an indicator lamp, or other device, that signals High Power is
On.
+
controlled, normally open relay contact, on the XDIO
E-Stop Circuit
The CAT-3 SmartController modification is shown in the E-Stop diagram in Figure 3-4 on
page 52. The change from the original SmartController circuit is evident in the center area
of the drawing at the MCP-4 Enable switch.
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E21
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Operational Change in SmartModule Systems
When a CAT-3 SmartController is used in an Adept SmartModules system, or an Adept
Servo Kit system, that includes a PDU-2, there is a minor change in operation compared to
the original SmartController. The sequence would be:
1. In a SmartModule system with a CAT-3 SmartController, while operating in
Manual Mode, power is turned off by releasing the Enable switch on the MCP.
2. To re-enable power, the user must press and hold the Enable switch.
3. Next the user must press the Cmp/Pwr button on the MCP.
4. Then the user must press the High Power button on the Front Panel to turn on
High Power to the robot. The LCD display on the MCP will instruct the user to
press the button. The button will be blinking, and must be pressed within 10
seconds. (Ten seconds is the default timeout for the High Power button to be
pressed. This timeout can be changed using the CONFIG_C utility.)
22Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
SmartController Installation2
2.1Controller Installation
This equipment must be shipped and stored in a temperature-controlled environment. See
Table 2-1. It should be shipped and stored in the Adept-supplied packaging, which is
designed to prevent damage from normal shock and vibration. You should protect the
package from shock and vibration.
Table 2-1. Environmental Specifications
Ambient temperature5°C to 40°C
Storage and shipment temperature–25°C to +55°C
Humidity range5 to 90%, nonconducting
Altitudeup to 2000 m (6500 feet)
Free space around controller (for proper
cooling)
Chassis protection classIP20 (NEMA Type 1)
Recommendations for customer-supplied
enclosure for Adept controller.
(Mandatory for installations in EU or EEA
countries.)
10 mm at back, 13 mm on sides
Enclosure must meet EN 60204 (IEC 204)
requirements and be rated at IP54.
Before Unpacking
Carefully inspect all shipping crates for evidence of damage during transit. Pay special
attention to tilt and shock indication labels on the exteriors of the containers. If any
damage is indicated, request that the carrier’s agent be present at the time the container is
unpacked.
Upon Unpacking
Compare the actual items received (not just the packing slip) with your equipment
purchase order, and verify that all items are present and that the shipment is correct.
Inspect each item for external damage as it is removed from its container. Contact Adept
immediately if any damage is evident. See “How Can I Get Help?” on page 16.
Retain all containers and packaging materials. These items may be needed in the future to
settle a damage claim or to transport the equipment to a new location.
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Re v. E 23
Chapter 2 - SmartC on tr olle r Ins ta llat ion
Perform the steps below to unpack the Adept SmartController, and optional Adept sDIO
Expansion Module, optional Front Panel, and optional Manual Control Pendant (MCP).
Then, see the later sections for information on mounting the equipment.
1. Remove the Adept SmartController and any optional sDIO from their boxes.
Place them near the robot, or mount them in a rack. See “Mounting the
SmartController” on page 24.
2. Remove the optional Front Panel from its box and set it on a flat surface near the
Adept SmartController.
3. Remove the optional MCP from its box and place it on a flat surface near the Front
Panel.
Repacking for Relocation
If the controller needs to be relocated, reverse the steps in the installation procedure.
Reuse all original packing containers and materials and follow all safety notes used for
installation. Improper packaging for shipment will void your warranty.
Space Around the Chassis
When the SmartController and/or sDIO is installed, you must allow 10 mm at the back of
the unit and 13 mm on the sides of the unit for proper air cooling. To facilitate installation,
make sure that the factory installed CompactFlash Memory Card is in place within the
SmartController prior to mounting it. This is crucial if you plan to mount it in a way that
restricts access to the side of the unit, and thus to the CompactFlash Memory
compartment (see the “CompactFlash Memory Card” section on page 28 for
information).
Mounting the SmartController
The following mounting options are available for the SmartController:
• Rack
•Panel
•Table
In addition, the SmartController and sDIO can be stack mounted (one unit placed on top
of another). See the sections below for information on mounting the SmartController;
page 93 for information on mounting the sDIO.
NOTE: To maintain compliance with EN 60204 in European installations,
the mounting of the controller and all terminations at the controller must
be performed in accordance with this standard.
24Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
190.0
Controller Installation
Rack Mounting the SmartController
To rack mount the SmartController in a standard 19-inch equipment rack, install the
optional mounting brackets on the side of the controller, as shown in Figure 2-1. These
brackets must be ordered separately, they do not come with the SmartController.
88.1
3.6
TYP.
44.4
21.8
R 3.6
2X 40356-00004
462.0
482.8
Figure 2-1. Rack Mounting the SmartController
3X M3 x 6MM
BOTH SIDES
3.8
2X 25.0
19.1
14.2
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E25
Chapter 2 - SmartC on tr olle r Ins ta llat ion
Panel Mounting the SmartController
To panel mount the SmartController, install two brackets on each side at the rear of the
unit, as shown in Figure 2-2. Use the screws from the accessories kit.
200.5
14.0
8.1
44.9
6.6
27.4
16.0
8X M3 x 6MM
4X 40356-00000
R3.6 TYP.
16.1
44.9
346.6
273.9
359.8
Figure 2-2. Panel Mounting the SmartController
26Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
Controller Installation
Table Mounting the SmartController
To table mount the SmartController, install two brackets on each side near the bottom of
the unit, as shown in Figure 2-3. Use the screws from the accessories kit.
29.5
120.9
4X 40356-00001
24.9
R 3.6
12.1
24.1
378.6
391.8
4X M3 x 6MM
BOTH SIDES
16.2
Figure 2-3. Table Mounting the SmartController
120.9
16.0
21.6
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E27
Chapter 2 - SmartC on tr olle r Ins ta llat ion
Stacking Components
To stack mount the SmartController and an sDIO or sMI6 module, install two brackets on
each side of the units, as shown in Figure 2-4. These brackets are supplied with the sDIO
and sMI6 modules.
28.1
30.7
76.5
16.0
120.9
2X 40356-00002
BOTH SIDES
8X M3 x 6MM
BOTH SIDES
133.0
OK
SF
1 2 3
328.9
IEEE-1394
1.1 1.2
R
LINK
OK
SF
R
HPE
LAN
SW1
ES
HD
1 2 3 4
ON
OFF
XDIO
IEEE-1394
1.1 1.2
X1
XUSR
Device Net
Eth 10/100
X2
XSYS
X3
RS-232/TERM
XFP
186.5
Figure 2-4. Stack Mounting the SmartController and sDIO
CompactFlash Memory Card
The SmartController is equipped with a CompactFlash™ (CF). The SmartController
system uses a CF in place of a traditional hard disk drive. In fact, it is often referred to as a
“solid state hard drive”. The CF is about half the size of a credit card and twice as thick. It
has no moving parts and is therefore reliable and durable. It is also removable and can be
moved to another SmartController for replacement or testing.
The CF capacity shipped with all systems is currently 30 MB and is factory configured by
Adept. The CF stores the V
programs, data files and Adept licenses.
NOTE: Adept reserves the right to increase the size of the CF without
notice.
28Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
Controller Installation
Not all types of CompactFlash are compatible with the SmartController. Adept requires
the use of the CF supplied by Adept at the time of controller purchase and that all
replacement CF cards be purchased from Adept.
NOTE: With an AdeptWindowsPC ethernet connection you can also use
the supplied NFS software to remotely mount hard disk drives and
directories located on a Personal Computer (PC). See the AdeptWindows
User’s Guide for further details.
CAUTION: Use suitable measures for eliminating
electrostatic discharge during removal and installation of
the CompactFlash. This includes, but is not limited to, the
use of a grounded wrist strap while performing this
operation.
CAUTION: Do not remove the CompactFlash when power
is connected to the SmartController.
Installing CompactFlash
To install a CompactFlash (CF) into a SmartController:
1. Make sure that the SmartController is disconnected from its power source.
2. Locate the CF compartment (see Figure 2-5).
Eject Button
CompactFlash
Compartment
Figure 2-5. CompactFlash Memory Card Compartment
Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E29
Chapter 2 - SmartC on tr olle r Ins ta llat ion
NOTE: If you are replacing an existing CF, the original must be sent to
Adept for replacement. Press the button inside the CF compartment to
eject the original card, remove it, and return it to Adept. Contact Adept
Customer Service for assistance.
3. Carefully remove the CF from the READ ME FIRST box or shipping container.
Locate the CF slot and position the card so its connector is facing towards the
SmartController and the label is facing up.
4. Insert the CF into the SmartController.
NOTE: Your licenses were installed onto the CF at the factory when it was
initialized. Your licenses must be reinstalled onto a new CF by using the
provided passwords and the V
passwords are provided in a box or folder labeled READ ME FIRST.
Once installed, Adept recommends that you do not repeatedly remove and insert the CF.
Connecting Power
The SmartController and sDIO require filtered 24VDC power.
+
INSTALL monitor command. These
NOTE: Users must provide their own power supply. Make sure the power
cables and power supply conform to the specifications below.
24VDC Power Specifications
Table 2-2. Specifications for 24VDC User-Supplied Power Supply
Customer-Supplied Power
Supply
Circuit ProtectionNot more than 8A (below the
Power Cabling1.5 - 1.85 mm2 (16-14 AWG),
Shield TerminationBraided shield connected to “-”
NOTE: The power requirements for the user-supplied power supply will
vary depending on the configuration of the SmartController and
connected devices. A minimum configuration of the controller, front
panel and MCP will require 1A at 24VDC. However, a 24V, 5A power
supply is recommended to allow for additional current draw from
connected devices, such as external IEEE 1394 devices and digital I/O
loads.
24VDC, 120W (5A).
amperage rating of the cable used).
maximum length 10 meters
terminal at the appropriate XDC
connector.
30Adept SmartController User’s Guide, Rev. E
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