Nortech PD17x, PD27, PD271, PD274, PD272 User Manual

HEAD OFFICE FACTORY
VCCE Office Park 32a Wiganthorpe Rd
170 Peter Brown Dr Willowton
Pietermaritzburg Pietermaritzburg
3201 South Africa 3201 South Africa
Tel: [phone] Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone]

PO Box 4099

www.nortech.co.za

Willowton Hub

[e-mail]

3200 South Africa

Nortech International (Pty) Ltd.

Reg. No. 1998/010951/07

PD17x

Single Channel parking Detector

User Manual

NORTECH INTERNATIONAL (PTY) LTD
All rights reserved
Copyright © 2016
Document Number: 307UM0100_01
Date of Issue: May 2016

This document is for information only and unless otherwise indicated, is not to form part of any contract. In

accordance with the manufacturer’s policy of continually updating and improving design, specifications

contained herein are subject to alteration without notice.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 2 of 31

Contents

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 4

2. Technical Data ............................................................................................................................................................ 5

2.1 Functional data .................................................................................................................................................. 5

2.2 Electrical Data ................................................................................................................................................... 6

2.3 Environmental Data .......................................................................................................................................... 6

2.4 Mechanical Data ................................................................................................................................................ 6

2.5 Approvals .......................................................................................................................................................... 7

3. Operating Procedure .................................................................................................................................................. 8

3.1 Hardware setup ................................................................................................................................................. 8

3.2 DIP Switch Selections ........................................................................................................................................ 8

3.3 Front Panel Indicators ....................................................................................................................................... 9

4. Operation .................................................................................................................................................................. 11

4.1 Detector Tuning............................................................................................................................................... 11

4.2 Detector sensitivity ......................................................................................................................................... 11

4.3 Types of Outputs ............................................................................................................................................. 12

4.4 Response times ............................................................................................................................................... 12

4.5 Powerfail ......................................................................................................................................................... 13

4.6 Automatic Frequency Selection ...................................................................................................................... 13

5. Installation guide ...................................................................................................................................................... 14

5.1 Product Safety Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 14

5.2 Operational Constraints .................................................................................................................................. 14

5.3 Loop and Feeder Material Specification ......................................................................................................... 15

5.4 Sensing Loop Geometry .................................................................................................................................. 16

5.5 Loop Installation .............................................................................................................................................. 16

6. Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................ 18

6.1 PD171 Enhanced Detector - Order number 307FT0103 ................................................................................. 18

6.2 PD172 Enhanced Detector - Order number 307FT0101 ................................................................................. 18

6.3 PD174 Enhanced Detector - Order number 307FT0102 ................................................................................. 19

6.4 PD171 Enhanced Detector DIN Rail - Order number 307FT0104 .................................................................... 19

6.5 PD172 Enhanced Detector DIN Rail - Order number 307FT0105 .................................................................... 20

6.6 PD174 Enhanced Detector DIN Rail - Order number 307FT0106 .................................................................... 20

7. Applications .............................................................................................................................................................. 22

8. Customer Fault Analysis............................................................................................................................................ 23

8.1 Fault Finding .................................................................................................................................................... 23

8.2 Functional test ................................................................................................................................................. 24

APPENDIX A - FCC ADVISORY STATEMENT ....................................................................................................................... 25

APPENDIX B – INSTALLATION OUTDOORS ........................................................................................................................ 26

APPENDIX C – REQUEST FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT FORM .............................................................................................. 27

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 3 of 31

WARNING: 1. This unit must be grounded (earthed) !

WARNING: 2. Disconnect power before working on this unit!

WARNING: 3. Installation and operation by service personnel only!

WARNING: 4. No user serviceable parts inside. No internal settings. Warranty

void if cover removed!

WARNING: 5. Always suspend traffic through the barrier area during

installation and testing that may result in unexpected operation
of the barrier.

WARNING: 6. USA

FCC Advisory Statement – Refer to Appendix A at the end of this
document.

WARNING: 7. Europe

Disposing of the product:

This electronic product is subject to
the EU Directive 2002/96/EC for
Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE). As such, this
product must not be disposed of at a
local municipal waste collection point.
Please refer to local regulations for
directions on how to dispose of this
product in an environmental friendly
manner.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 4 of 31

1. Introduction

The PD17x Series Single Channel Inductive Loop Vehicle Detector is a single channel microprocessor based detector,
designed specifically for parking and vehicle access control applications. It is suited primarily for access control
applications. Using the most up-to-date technology, the PD17x has been designed to meet the requirements of a vast
number of parking applications pertaining to operating conditions and various options available to the user.

The primary function of the detector is to detect vehicle presence by means of an inductance change, caused by the
vehicle passing over a wire loop buried under the road surface.

Figure 1. The PD17x Vehicle Detector (11 Pin housing on left and DIN Rail on right)

The detector has been designed for ease of installation and convenience, with automatic frequency selection to assist
with installation, as well as customisable outputs and operating modes, the product is easily configurable to suit various
applications. The unit provides diagnostic information by means of the Nortech DU100 and DU700 units.

The PD17x provides visual outputs (LED’s) on the front of the enclosure to provide an indication of the state of the
channel, as well as the detector itself. The channel LEDs indicate whether a vehicle is present over the loop or if there
is a fault on the loop. The power LED indicates that the unit is active and is also used to provide a means of
communication with the DU100 and DU700 units.

The unit has relay change-over contacts on the connector block, at the rear of the enclosure, for providing outputs as
configured by the front panel DIP switches.

Related Documents are listed below

Data Sheet Document No. 307DS0002
Installation Leaflet Document No. 307LF0002
2/4 Channel Vehicle Detector Installation Guide Document No. 879LF0006

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 5 of 31

2. Technical Data

2.1 Functional data

Tuning Fully Automatic with the option to enable Automatic Frequency Selection (AFS)

Self-tuning range 20 µH to 1500 µH

Sensitivity Four step adjustable on the DIP switches (High, Medium-High, Medium-Low, Low)

Options available are 0.01% ΔL/L, 0.02% ΔL/L, 0.05% ΔL/L and 0.10% ΔL/L

ASB (Automatic Sensitivity Boost) is selectable via the DIP switches

Frequency With AFS switched on, the channel tunes automatically to one of five possible frequencies

There are four selectable frequency options with AFS switched off

Operating frequency of 18 – 110 kHz (Determined by loop geometry and frequency setting)

Output Configuration 2 output relays

Relay 1 operates as a presence relay, activating on detect

Relay 2 operates as a pulse relay, activating on an event as specified by the switches

Pulse Output Duration User selectable to either 150ms or 250ms

Presence Method Permanent or Limited presence

Presence Time Infinite when the unit is on Permanent Presence

Dependant on level of detect and environmental conditions when on Limited Presence

Drift Compensation Rate Approx. 1 %L/L per minute

Response Times Detect: 53.0 – 73.0ms

Undetect: 280.0 – 350.0ms

Subject to sensitivity level, level of detect and speed of vehicle over the loop

Visual Indications 1 x Power / Status LED – Red

1 x Channel Status LED – Green

Reset Holding the reset button for 3s initiates a retune

Surge protection Loop isolation transformer, gas discharge tubes and Zener diode clamping on loop input

Power Fail Infinite memory retention of detector state on power failure (provided certain criteria are

met refer to section 4.5). This function can be turned on and off via the Reset push button.

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2.2 Electrical Data

Power requirements 120V AC ± 10% (48 to 62Hz) (PD171)

230V AC ± 10% (48 to 62Hz) (PD172)

Requirement: 1.5 VA Maximum @ 230 V

12-24V ± 10% DC/AC (48 to 62Hz) (PD174)

Requirement: 1 VA Maximum @ 12 V

Relay Contact Rating Relay contact rating: 2A@30VDC, 0.5A@125VAC, 0.25A@250VAC

For ambient temperatures above 60°C de-rate the relay

Maximum current as per graph below:

2.3 Environmental Data

Storage Temperature -40°C to +80°C

Operating Temperature -40°C to +80°C

Humidity Up to 95% relative humidity without condensation

Circuit protection Conformal coating over the PCB and all components

IP Rating IP30 – This product MUST be installed in an enclosure

2.4 Mechanical Data

Housing Material ABS blend

Mounting Position DIN rail mounting or Shelf

Connections 11-pin Submagnal (JEDEC No. B11-88) OR

2x 6 way Plugs on DIN Rail Mount

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 7 of 31

The figure below shows the 11 pin connector on the rear of the PDx7x unit, as well as the DIN Rail clip for the DIN Rail
housing version. The 11 pin connector plugs into a relay base that accommodates all of the wiring for the unit. A list of
acceptable relay bases is given below. The DIN Rail housing plugs directly onto the DIN Rail and is fitted with 2x 6 way
connectors for wiring the necessary connections.

Figure 2. PDx7x rear view showing the 11 pin connector on the left and the DIN Rail housing on the right

Relay base recommendations:

Size of Housing 78mm ( High ) X 41mm ( Wide ) X 80mm ( Deep )

2.5 Approvals

CE Regulations: EN 301 489-3 Equipment Type: III Class of Equipment: 2

CISPR22

EN 50293 Performance Criteria B

Safety: IEC / EN 60950-1

Manufacturer

Part Number

Finder

90.23

Bremas Ersce

ES 12

TE connectivity (Schrack)

MT78740

Schneider Electric

RUZC3M

Ormron

PF113A-D

Allen Bradley

700-HN101

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 8 of 31

3. Operating Procedure

3.1 Hardware setup

The PD17x Series single channel parking detector is designed to be DIN rail mounted, with the controls and visual
indicators at the front, and wiring at the rear of the enclosure. The power, loop and relay outputs are connected to the
11 pin relay base at back of the housing.

3.2 DIP Switch Selections

3.2.1 Presence Time (switch 10)

The presence setting determines how the detector will track a detect. There are two
modes, permanent presence and limited presence.

Permanent presence mode is aimed at maintaining the presence of a vehicle over
the loop by continuously compensating for all environmental changes. This is used
in situations where safety is involved and the detector is required to maintain the
detect until the vehicle leaves the loop.

Limited presence is aimed at limiting the presence of a vehicle over the loop. This is
used in situations where statistics or control is involved and a vehicle parked over
the loop should not prevent continued operation. The presence time is related to
the size of the detect. Typically a 1% ∆L/L will timeout after approximately 1 hour.

3.2.2 Pulse on Detect or Un-detect (switch 9)

The user can select the detector to pulse on detect, as a vehicle enters the loop or
pulse on un-detect, as the vehicle exits the loop.

3.2.3 Pulse Width (switch 8)

The pulse width of the relay can be selected to be either 150ms or 250ms.

3.2.4 Automatic Frequency Selection (AFS) (switch 7)

This setting allows the detector to briefly evaluate all five frequency bands and
select the best operating frequency available. The tuning time with AFS switched on
can range between 5 to 20 seconds. With AFS switched off, the frequency can be
selected manually.

3.2.5 Fail-safe or Fail-secure (switch 6)

The relay output operation of the presence relay can be switched between fail-safe and fail-secure via the DIP switches.

In fail-safe, the output is the same in detect as it is with no power applied to the unit. Related to an access control
situation, this is used where the loss of power must not lock people out. Either a valid detect situation, or a power failure
/ fault will provide a signal.

In fail-secure, the output is the same in un-detect as it is with no power applied to the unit. Related to an access control
situation, this is used where the loss of power must not allow free entry. Only a valid detect situation will provide a
signal.

3.2.6 Automatic Sensitivity Boost (ASB) (switch 5)

ASB is a mode which alters the un-detect level of the detector, and can be toggled on or off via the DIP switches. ASB
causes the sensitivity level to be boosted to a maximum on detection of a vehicle, irrespective of the current sensitivity
level, and maintained at this level during the entire presence of the vehicle over the loop. When the vehicle leaves the
loop and the detection is lost, the sensitivity level reverts to the pre-selected level. This is typically used for vehicles
with high beds, or vehicles towing trailers, where it is important to not lose the detect over the entire length of the
vehicle.

Figure 3. PD17x Faceplate

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3.2.7 Sensitivity (switch 4 and 3)

The sensitivity of the detector determines the change of inductance necessary to produce a detect. The PD17x provides
a selectable range of four sensitivity settings. Sensitivity is defined as a change in the inductance, with the PD17x it
ranges from 0.01% to 0.1%, with 0.01% being the highest sensitivity selection.

3.2.8 Frequency (switch 2 and 1)

The frequency switches are used to shift the operating frequency of the detector. This is primarily used to handle
situations in which more than one detector is used at the same site. The detectors must be set-up to ensure no crosstalk
(interference) occurs between adjacent loops connected to different detectors. This is achieved by ensuring that the
loops of the two detectors are spaced sufficiently apart (approximately 2 metres between adjacent edges) and also
ensuring that the detectors are set to different frequencies.

Sw2

Sw1

Frequency

Right

Right

High Frequency

Left

Right

Medium High Frequency

Right

Left

Medium Low Frequency

Left

Left

Low Frequency

3.2.9 Push button (Retune and Powerfail)

The push button can be used to initiate a retune or to switch Powerfail on or off depending on how long the push button
is held in.

Switch

Description

Hold

Function

Push
button

Reset

3 sec

This would initiate a detector retune

Power fail
status

10 sec

Hold for 10s to determine the state of Powerfail. If the LEDs
are ON, Powerfail is ON. If the LEDs are OFF, Powerfail is
OFF.

Power fail
toggle

30 sec

Holding for 30s will toggle the Powerfail status. The state of
Powerfail is known after holding for 10s. After 30s, if the
LEDs turn OFF, Powerfail is now OFF. If after 30s the LEDs
turn ON, Powerfail is now ON.

The PD17x has a Powerfail function which has been designed to retain the memory of a vehicle on the loop in the event
of a power fail situation. This is designed specifically for fail safe situations to retain the output state and prevent a glitch
on the outputs, in the event of a power failure.

3.3 Front Panel Indicators

The front panel indicators consist of a Red Power / Communication LED and one Green Channel LED.

There are four possible conditions which are indicated by the LED’s.

 Idle condition – no vehicle is detected
 Detect condition – a vehicle is detected passing over the inductive loop
 Tuning condition – the detector is currently tuning to the loop
 Fault condition – the detector is unable to tune to the loop as it is either out of operational conditions, such

as low signal strength or frequency out of range, or there exists a fault on the loop such as a short circuit
or an open circuit.

If a loop fault exists, the Green Channel LED will come on and flash at a rate of 2Hz indicating that the unit is trying to
tune. If the fault is self-healing the detector will continue to operate but the LED will flash at a slower rate of 1Hz

Sw4

Sw3

Sensitivity

Right

Right

(0.01%) - High Sensitivity

Left

Right

(0.02%) - Medium High Sensitivity

Right

Left

(0.05%) - Medium Low Sensitivity

Left

Left

(0.10%) - Low Sensitivity

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 10 of 31

indicating to the user that a fault has occurred. The detector must be power cycled or reset via the pushbutton in order
to clear the historical fault information.

In the event of a vehicle passing over the inductive loop, causing a detect, the Green Channel LED will light up indicating
the presence of a vehicle and remain on for the duration of the detect.

It should be noted, however, that the Channel LED does NOT necessarily represent the output state of the relays. It only
represents the detection of a vehicle over the loop. The relay state could for example be different from the LED state in
the case of a pulse output after its pulse duration or a fault output. The only time the Channel LED will go off, while a
vehicle is still present, is if the channel is in limited presence mode and has expired.

The Red Power LED indicates that the unit is powered and functional. The red LED is also used as a communication
interface with the DU100 and DU700 to obtain diagnostics.

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4. Operation

The inductive loop vehicle detector senses the presence of a vehicle over an area defined by a loop of two or more turns
of wire, laid under the road or pavement surface. This loop of wire is connected to the detector by a twisted pair of
wires called a loop feeder.

A vehicle passing over a sensing loop causes a small reduction in the inductance of the loop, which is sensed by the
detector. The sensitivity of the detector is adjustable to accommodate a wide range of vehicle types, as well as different
loop and feeder combinations.

Upon detection of a vehicle passing over the loop the detector operates its output relays, which may be used to indicate
controls associated with the installation.

Figure 4. Magnetic field from Inductive loops interacting with a vehicle

4.1 Detector Tuning

Tuning of the detector is fully automatic. The detector will re-tune if any of the following events occur:

- When power is applied to the detector and Powerfail is OFF

- A channel reset is initiated via the push button

- A detect of greater than 16%  L/L occurs.

- A fault has occurred and is self-healing.

The detector will automatically tune the channel to its connected loop. The detector will tune to any loop with an
inductance in the range 20 to 1500 micro-henries (μH). This wide range ensures that all loop sizes and feeder
combinations will be accommodated in the tuning range of the detector. Once tuned any slow environmental change
in loop inductance is fed to a compensating circuit within the detector, which keeps the detector correctly tuned.

4.2 Detector sensitivity

Sensitivity of the detection system is dependent on factors such as loop size, number of turns in the loop, feeder length
and the presence of metal reinforcing beneath the loop.

The nature of the application determines the required sensitivity, which may be adjusted by means of the Sensitivity
DIP switches as indicated on the detector.

Multiple sensitivity levels have been provided in the PD17x Series Detector, making it one of the more sensitive
detectors available. The detection of small unwanted objects such as bicycles and trolleys may be eliminated by selecting
lower sensitivity levels while high-bed vehicles and vehicle/trailer combinations will not lose detection by using
Automatic Sensitivity Boost (ASB) option.

ASB operates as follows: When ASB is disabled, the un-detect level is dependent on the sensitivity setting of the
detector. Hence as the detector is made less sensitive, the un-detect level will reduce accordingly. When ASB is enabled
the un-detect level is fixed irrespective of the sensitivity setting and will be equivalent to the un-detect level when the
sensitivity is on maximum setting.

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4.3 Types of Outputs

The PD17x has one relay set to output presence on detect and the other to output a pulse on detect or undetect. When
a relay is configured as a presence output, it will produce a continuous output during the presence of a vehicle over the
inductive loop. When configured as a pulse output, the relay will output a pulse according to the pulse duration setting
and trigger event. The trigger event may be set to be either of the following:

 Pulse on detect – the detector will give a pulse output on detection of a vehicle.
 Pulse on un-detect – the detector will give a pulse output as the vehicle is un-detected.

The Pulse relay automatically operates in fail secure mode, while the presence output relay can be set to operate as fail
safe or fail secure.

Presence Relay Programming

Fail Secure

Fail Safe

Relay

N/C

N/O

N/C

N/O

Un detect

Open

Closed

Closed

Open

Detect

Closed

Open

Open

Closed

Fault

Open

Closed

Open

Closed

Power Off

Open

Closed

Open

Closed

Figure 5. Presence Relay output configuration options

Pulse Relay

N/O

N/C

Idle

Open

Closed

On Event

Closed

Open

Fault

Open

Closed

Power Off

Open

Closed

Figure 6. Pulse Relay output configuration options

In fail-safe, the output is the same in detect as it is with no power applied to the unit. Either a valid detect situation, or
a power failure / fault will provide a signal. In fail-secure, the output is the same in un-detect as it is with no power
applied to the unit. Only a valid detect situation will provide a signal.

4.4 Response times

The response time of the detector is the time taken from when a vehicle moves over the loop to when the detector
gives an output.

The response times of the PD17x have been adjusted to prevent false operation in electrically noisy environments, but
retain adequate response to vehicles in parking and vehicle access control applications.

The response time will be proportional to the level of sensitivity, the level of the detect and the speed of the vehicle. In
other words, a fast moving large detect will respond quicker than a slow moving small detect. Also, if the sensitivity is
set very low, the point at which it crosses the threshold will be later than higher sensitivity settings. At maximum
sensitivity however, the response time is slower than other sensitivity levels to prevent false operation from noisy
environments.

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4.5 Powerfail

The PD17x is designed with a Powerfail feature that allows it to remember its operating conditions and detect status in
the event of power being removed. When power is restored, the unit continues operating from its saved conditions and
status. This is designed specifically for fail safe situations to retain the output state and prevent a glitch on the outputs
for a power failure. As such, when the power is restored the detector will not retune but will instead return to the detect
state prior to the power failure. If a vehicle was on the loop during the power failure, it will remain detected when the
power is restored. Thus it prevents the tuning out of a vehicle over the loop during a power failure.

The memory retention of the vehicle is designed to be infinite, but is subject to the following limitations:

The level of the detect must be sufficiently greater (at least 0.8%) than the sensitivity level or else the maximum
potential temperature drift from one time of day, when the power fails to another when the power returns, mustn’t
exceed 20°C.

The level of the detect should be no less than 0.15% and a minimum of 0.8% above the sensitivity level.

With AFS activated, none of the channels must be in fault since this will cause the unit to retune on recovery.

If the presence of a vehicle should occur less than a second before power is lost, there is a chance that the unit won’t

retain the detect and the outputs could toggle on restoration of power.

If these conditions are not met, it is possible for the detect condition to be lost on recovery of power.

Powerfail cannot be guaranteed to work if a user interferes with the detector in any way when the power
is OFF. No settings are allowed to be changed. The enclosure housing of the detector shall NOT be opened
when the unit is OFF and Powerfail is turned on, as any drastic change in temperature could result in
Powerfail starting up in the incorrect state. Nortech accepts no responsibility or liability in the event of
incorrect behaviour caused by user interference.

4.6 Automatic Frequency Selection

AFS allows the detector to briefly evaluate all five frequency bands and select the best operating frequency available. It
weighs up each selection based on where the frequency is located within the operational range, the signal strength, and
the level of detected noise. AFS allows the detector to evaluate all the frequency selections.

Due to the increased processing required, AFS takes longer to tune than when it is deactivated. The tune time with AFS
on can range from 5 to 20 seconds. If after this period of time, the detector still has not tuned, it is also possible that
none of the frequency selections are suitable for the loop. If this occurs, manual frequency selection should be used.
Due to the sporadic nature of noise, the channel may seem quiet during the evaluation but still suffer from cross-talk.

AFS can be toggled on or off via the DIP switch. While the detector is tuning, it is recommended to allow the AFS tuning
to complete.

On both manual and automatic frequency selection, once a valid frequency offset has been selected, the detector waits
for that setting to settle below the sensitivity setting before allowing normal operation to continue. If there is sufficient
drift from an extreme temperature change in the installation location or vehicles driving over the loop at the time, it is
possible that the tuning will timeout, invalidate that frequency selection and attempt to tune again. If the situation is
very close to the limit, it is possible that it might tune as the drift or noise goes back over the threshold and the unit
goes into detect just as it tunes. In a noisy environment, this can be prevented by retuning and if the situation persists
to decrease the channel sensitivity.

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5. Installation guide

Optimum functioning of the detector module is largely dependent on factors associated with the inductive sensor loop
it is connected to. These factors include choice of material, loop configuration and correct installation practice. A
successful inductive loop vehicle detection system can be achieved with the following constraints in mind and strictly
following the installation instructions. The detector must be installed in a convenient weatherproof location as close as
possible to the loop.

5.1 Product Safety Requirements

 i) WARNING: The unit must be GROUNDED (earthed).

 ii) WARNING: Disconnect the power before working on the unit.

 iii) WARNING: On 120 V

AC

and 230 VAC models a readily accessible disconnect device

must be incorporated into the mains wiring (as per EN60950-1:2005 Section

1.7.2.2).

 iv) WARNING: On all models the power supply to the unit MUST have short circuit protection

and over current protection installed at the power supply source (As per EN 60950­1:2005 section 1.7.2.3). Typically this will be a 5 Amp Magnetic Circuit Breaker for
AC models and a fuse for DC models.

 v) WARNING: This product must be installed in an enclosure as the IP rating of the detector

is IP 30.

 vi) WARNING: No user serviceable parts inside. No internal settings.

Warranty void if cover removed.

 vii) WARNING: Only use CE approved 11 pin relay bases such as Nortech Part No.

CTR119090 or equivalent.

As an alternative to the 11 pin relay base, Nortech has an 11 pin wiring harness,
Nortech Part No. 302FT0041, which can only be used in SELV voltage (less than 60
VDC or less than 42 VAC) applications.

5.2 Operational Constraints

5.2.1 Environmental Factors to Consider

Even though the PD17x Series parking detectors are housed, the system integrator MUST ensure that the detector is
installed in a housing/fire enclosure to protect it from the environment.

The PD17x Series parking detectors are rated to operate from -40°C to +80°C but the rate of temperature change MUST
not exceed 1°C per minute. This system integrator MUST ensure that the housing used complies with this rate of
temperature change requirement.

For installation Outdoors refer to Appendix B.

For additional information on Environmental Factors refer to the section “Environmental Influences to Design
Parameters” in the “Loops and Loop Installations” Manual, Nortech Document No. MKT05.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 15 of 31

5.2.2 Crosstalk

When two loop configurations are in close proximity, the magnetic fields of one can overlap and disturb the field of
another loop. This phenomenon, known as crosstalk, can cause false detects and detector lock-up.

Should the loops be connected to the same dual channel detector, crosstalk will not occur as sequential polling of the
loops takes place, resulting in only one loop being energised at a given time.

Crosstalk between adjacent loops operating from different detector modules can be eliminated by:

1. Careful choice of operating frequency. The closer together the two loops, the further apart the frequencies of

operation must be.

2. Separation between adjacent loops. Where possible a minimum spacing of 2 metres between loops should be

adhered to.

3. Careful screening of feeder cables if they are routed together with other electrical cables. The screen must be

earthed at the detector end only.

4. Running feeder cables in their own slots, separated by at least 300 mm.

For additional information on Crosstalk refer to the section “Crosstalk Prevention” in the DU100 Diagnostic Unit User
Manual Nortech Document No. 895UM0001.

For information about resolving Crosstalk refer to the “Theory of Application” section in Diagnostic Unit DU100 User
Manual Document No. 895UM0001.

5.2.3 Reinforcing

The existence of reinforced steel below the road surface has the effect of reducing the inductance, and therefore the
sensitivity of the loop detection system. Where reinforcing exists, 2 turns should be added to the normal loop, as
referred to in section 5.4.

The ideal minimum spacing between the loop and the cable and steel reinforcing is 150mm, although this is not
always practically possible. The slot depth should be kept as shallow as possible, taking care that no part of the loop or
the feeder remains exposed after the sealing compound has been applied.

5.3 Loop and Feeder Material Specification

Extensive studies have been undertaken over the years by various agencies around the world in order to ascertain the
optimum loop installation materials.

As an insulated conductor is a prerequisite PVC covered cable has been used for many years as a first choice, but tests
have shown that this is unsuitable for long term installations. The PVC tends to become porous with the result that
adjacent loops become electrically coupled to one another, with resultant crosstalk implications. Instability and
susceptibility to electrical interference can also result.

The insulation must withstand wear and abrasion from the shifting streets, moisture and attack by solvents and oils, as
well as withstand the heat of high temperature sealants.

Silicone insulated cable has emerged as one of the preferred insulation materials. Other insulation materials are rubber,
thermoplastic, synthetic polymer and cross linked polyethylene.

Stranded loop wire is preferred over solid wire due to its mechanical characteristics, a stranded wire is more likely to
survive bending and stretching over a solid wire.

A heavy gauge conductor is desirous in order to maintain the loop Q-factor. The loop and feeder should preferably
constitute a single length of insulated multi-stranded copper conductor, with no joints and the copper having a
minimum cross section 1.5 mm2. The feeder is twisted to minimise the effect of electrical noise.

Joints in the loop or feeder are not recommended. Where this is not possible, joints are to be soldered and terminated
in a waterproof junction box. This is extremely important for reliable detector performance. Other forms of joins such
as those available in kits, where the joint is properly sealed against moisture, are also permitted

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 16 of 31

5.4 Sensing Loop Geometry

NOTE: 1) The circumference of the loop must not exceed 30 m.

2) The area of the loop must not exceed 30 m2 and must not be less than 1 m2.

3) The loop must be constructed as detailed below.

Sensing loops should, unless site conditions prohibit, be rectangular in shape and should normally be installed with the
longest sides at right angles to the direction of traffic movement. These sides should ideally be 1 metre apart.

The only factor which governs maximum separation between loops in all other applications is the feeder length, with
100 metres being the maximum recommended length.

The length of the loop will be determined by the width of the roadway to be monitored. The loop should reach to within
300 mm of each edge of the roadway.

In general, loops having a circumference measurement in excess of 10 metres should be installed using two turns of
wire, while loops of less than 10 metres in circumference should have three turns. Loops having a circumference
measurement less than 6 metres should have four turns.

It is good practice at time of installation to construct adjacent loops with alternate three and four turn windings.

For additional Information on loop geometry refer to the following documents:

 “INDUCTIVE LOOP VEHICLE DETECTION” – Nortech Doc. No. MKT0001.
 “TRAFFIC DETECTION” – Nortech Doc. No. MKT0002.
 “PARKING APPLICATIONS MANUAL” – Nortech Doc. No. MKT0003.
 “LOOPS and LOOP INSTALLATION” – Nortech Doc. No. MKT05

5.5 Loop Installation

All permanent loop installations should be installed in the roadway by cutting slots with a masonry cutting disc or similar
device. A 45° crosscut should be made across the loop corners to reduce the chance of damage that can be caused to
the loop at right angle corners.

NOMINAL SLOT WIDTH: 4 mm
NOMINAL SLOT DEPTH: 30 mm TO 50 mm

A slot must also be cut from the loop circumference at one corner of the loop, leading to the roadway edge to
accommodate the feeder.

A continuous loop and feeder is obtained by leaving a tail long enough to reach the detector before inserting the cable
into the loop slot. Once the required number of turns of wire are wound into the slot around the loop circumference,
the wire is routed again via the feeder slot to the roadway edge.

A similar length is allowed to reach the detector and these two free ends are twisted together to ensure they remain in
close proximity to one another (Minimum 20 turns per metre) Maximum recommended feeder length is 100 metres. It
should be noted that the loop sensitivity decreases as the feeder length increases, ideally the feeder cable should be
kept as short as possible.

The loops are sealed using a “quick-set” black epoxy compound or hot bitumen mastic to blend with the roadway
surface.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 17 of 31

Figure 7. Adjacent loops connected to different detector modules

Figure 8. Slot details

300 mm

300 mm

+/- 2 m depending on road width

1 m

1 m

Min Distance Apart - 2 m (Road width = 2 m)

- 3 m (Road width = 4 m)

Max Distance Apart – No Limit

4 mm

30

– 50 mm

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 18 of 31

6. Configuration

WARNING: 1. The connector PIN assignments vary from model to model.

Refer to the label on the side of the unit for connector PIN
assignment.

WARNING: 2. The wiring harness is only rated for SELV voltages (less than

60V DC or 42V AC). If the relays are to switch higher
voltages use CE LVD approved 11 pin sockets.

WARNING: 3. The wiring harness wire colour to PIN No. assignment

shown below only applies to wiring harness Part No.
301FT0041. Other wiring harnesses will have different wire
colour to PIN No. assignments.

6.1 PD171 Enhanced Detector - Order number 307FT0103

11-pin connector wiring for PD171 DETECTOR - Order number 307FT0103

301FT0041 Wiring Harness
Wire COLOUR

11 PIN Connector
Pin No.

FUNCTION

Red 1 Live

Power supply
120V AC ± 10% 50/60Hz

Black

2

Neutral

Grey

3

N/O Pulse Contact

Violet

4

Common Pulse Contact

Yellow

5

N/O Presence Contact

Brown

6

Common Presence Contact

Blue 7 Loop

Twist this pair
Blue 8 Loop

Green/Yellow

9

Earth

Pink

10

N/C Presence Contact

White

11

N/C Pulse Contact

6.2 PD172 Enhanced Detector - Order number 307FT0101

11-pin connector wiring for PD172 DETECTOR - Order number 307FT0101

301FT0041 Wiring Harness
Wire COLOUR

11 PIN Connector
Pin No.

FUNCTION

Red 1 Live

Power supply
230V AC ± 10% 50/60Hz

Black

2

Neutral

Grey

3

N/O Pulse Contact

Violet

4

Common Pulse Contact

Yellow

5

N/O Presence Contact

Brown

6

Common Presence Contact

Blue 7 Loop

Twist this pair
Blue 8 Loop

Green/Yellow

9

Earth

Pink

10

N/C Presence Contact

White

11

N/C Pulse Contact

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 19 of 31

6.3 PD174 Enhanced Detector - Order number 307FT0102

11-pin connector wiring for PD174 DETECTOR - Order number 307FT0102

301FT0041 Wiring Harness
Wire COLOUR

11 PIN Connector
Pin No.

FUNCTION

Red 1 Live

Power supply
12-24V ± 10% DC/AC

Black

2

Neutral

Grey

3

N/O Pulse Contact

Violet

4

Common Pulse Contact

Yellow

5

N/O Presence Contact

Brown

6

Common Presence Contact

Blue 7 Loop

Twist this pair
Blue 8 Loop

Green/Yellow

9

Earth

Pink

10

N/C Presence Contact

White

11

N/C Pulse Contact

Figure 9. Example of PD17x side labels. Power supply requirements and pin connections are clearly stated on the side of the unit.

11 Pin configuration is shown on the left and DIN Rail version on the right

6.4 PD171 Enhanced Detector DIN Rail - Order number 307FT0104

DIN Rail connector wiring for PD171 DETECTOR - Order number 307FT0104

6 PIN Connector
Pin No.

FUNCTION

Top

1

Loop

Twist this pair
2

Loop

3

Earth

4

Power supply
120V AC ± 10% 50/60Hz

5 6 Not Connected

Bottom

7

N/C Pulse Contact

8

Common Pulse Contact

9

N/O Pulse Contact

10

N/C Presence Contact

11

Common Presence Contact

12

N/O Presence Contact

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 20 of 31

6.5 PD172 Enhanced Detector DIN Rail - Order number 307FT0105

DIN Rail connector wiring for PD172 DETECTOR - Order number 307FT0105

6 PIN Connector
Pin No.

FUNCTION

Top

1

Loop

Twist this pair
2

Loop

3

Earth

4

Power supply
230V AC ± 10% 50Hz

5

6

Not Connected

Bottom

7

N/C Pulse Contact

8

Common Pulse Contact

9

N/O Pulse Contact

10

N/C Presence Contact

11

Common Presence Contact

12

N/O Presence Contact

6.6 PD174 Enhanced Detector DIN Rail - Order number 307FT0106

DIN Rail connector wiring for PD174 DETECTOR - Order number 307FT0106

6 PIN Connector
Pin No.

FUNCTION

Top

1

Loop

Twist this pair
2

Loop

3

Earth

4

Power supply
12-24V ± 10% DC/AC

5

6

Not Connected

Bottom

7

N/C Pulse Contact

8

Common Pulse Contact

9

N/O Pulse Contact

10

N/C Presence Contact

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 21 of 31

11

Common Presence Contact

12

N/O Presence Contact

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 22 of 31

7. Applications

The PD17x Series single channel detectors can be used in a variety of applications in the parking and door/gate
environments.

 To arm card readers and ticket dispensers
 As a barrier/gate/door closing detector
 As a barrier/gate/door opening detector ( Free exit )
 To generate pulses for vehicle counting

The features that make the PD17x Series detectors ideal for these purposes have been described in the preceding
paragraphs. For more details on parking applications refer to ”Parking Applications Manual”, Document No. MKT0003.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 23 of 31

8. Customer Fault Analysis

8.1 Fault Finding

FAULT

CAUSED BY

REMEDY

Red LED does not glow on power
up.

If the indicator is off then there is
a fault on the power connection
to the unit.

Check power feed to the unit.

After the initial tune period the
CH1 and / or CH2 Green Channel
LED remains flashing at 2Hz.

Unit cannot tune to the loop due
to faulty loop or feeder
connection.

Loop may be too small or too
large.

Faulty detector unit.

Check on-board diagnostics to
confirm fault. Check loop
installation and connections.

Check on-board diagnostics to
confirm fault. Recut as per
installation instructions.

Replace unit.

After tuning, the loop output LED
flashes intermittently and the
relay chatters.

The loop is getting spurious
detects due to:

a) Crosstalk with adjacent

detector.

b) Faulty loop or feeder

connection.

a) Change frequency

setting.

b) Check that the feeders

are correctly connected
and adequately twisted.

When a Vehicle crosses the loop
there is no detect.

a) Loop wire shorted

b) The sensitivity of the

loop may be set to low

a) Check the loop

resistance it should be
less than 6 Ohm

b) Set the sensitivity higher

Changing Frequency DIP switches
does not initiate a retune

AFS DIP switch need to be
switched off to select the
frequency manually.

Switch AFS off

Detector remains in detect after
the vehicle has left the loop.

a) Faulty Loop
b) Poorly Crimped

terminals

c) Loose connection

a) Perform a Megger test

on the loop

b) Check Loop connection

to terminals

c) Check splices are

properly soldered and
sealed.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 24 of 31

8.2 Functional test

To test a detector, connect it to an inductive loop with a total inductance in order of 300 microhenries. (This may be
achieved in the workshop by winding (x) turns of wire on a non-metallic former of diameter (y)).

X = 19 turns 0,25mm wire

Y = 238mm (9.4 inches)

Bring a small metal object approximately the size of a matchbox close to the loop coil. The following will happen on
detection:

The OUTPUT LED will light up.

Output relays set to PRESENCE on that channel will operate.

Output relays set to PULSE will operate momentarily.

To check the sensitivity, presence time etc., use should be made of a calibrated tester, which compromises of a
calibrated loop similar to the one described above with a moveable vane, which can be moved over the loop at pre­determined heights.

This device together with the on-board diagnostics (obtainable using the DU100 / DU700) will allow comprehensive
analysis of the operating characteristics of the detector.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 25 of 31

APPENDIX A - FCC ADVISORY STATEMENT

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1 This device may not cause harmful interference, and

2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operation

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

The following booklets prepared by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) may also prove helpful:

• How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems (Stock No. 004-000-000345-4)

• Interface Handbook (Stock No. 004-000-004505-7)

These booklets may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402.

WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the

party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 26 of 31

APPENDIX B – INSTALLATION OUTDOORS

Appendix B.1 IEC 60950-22:2005 – Outdoor cabinet

If the PD17x Series Detector is to be installed outdoors it must be installed in a cabinet / housing that complies with
the requirements of IEC 60950-22:2005 for a minimum of pollution degree 2.

Appendix B.2 IEC 60950-22:2005 - Northern Europe

To achieve outdoor operation down to -50 °C as required by IEC 60950-22:2005 for Northern Europe (Finland, Norway
and Sweden) a heater with a thermostat must be included in the cabinet that houses the PD17x Series Detector.

Appendix B.3 IEC 60950-1:2005 – Overvoltage Category

If the unit is likely to be exposed to transient overvoltage greater that IEC 60950-1 Overvoltage Category II additional
protection must be provided external to the unit on the supply lines.

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 27 of 31

APPENDIX C – REQUEST FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT FORM

For Technical support please fill in the form below and send it to your supplier. It is recommended that at installation
you complete this form as a record of the Installation. If there is a problem later on you can identify what has
changed.

For locating faults in “Inductive Loop Vehicle Detector” installations it is highly recommended that you use the
diagnostics provided by the DU100 / DU700.

Contact Details:-

Your Name: __________________________________

Your company: ____________________________

Telephone No. _______________________ Mobile/Cellphone No. _________________

FAX No. ____________________________

Postal address: ____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

Product Model (i.e. PD174) _____________ Product FT No. 307FT_____________

Product Serial Number: ___________________________

Site Name: __________________________________ Detector No. (at the site): ______________

What are the internal settings of the unit :

___________ (Frequency Setting)

___________ (AFS Setting)

___________ (Sensitivity Setting Channel 1)

___________ (ASB Setting)

___________ (Presence Limited or Permanent)

___________ (Relay 1&2 Setting Presence or Pulse )

___________ (Relay 1 & 2 Polarity setting)

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 28 of 31

What application is this unit used in (short description)_______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

POWER SUPPLY DETAILS:

Nominal Voltage: _______ V Minimum Voltage: _______ V Maximum Voltage: ________ V

AC or DC ? ______________ If AC then the Frequency _______ Hz

LOOP DETAILS

Channel 1

Size of loop: ____ m by ____ m

Shape of loop: _____________________

Number of Turns: _____

Size of wire used (mm2 or AWG) _____________

Type of wire insulation _____________________

Thickness of insulation:_____________ mm

How far below the surface is the loop: ________ mm

Are there any metal objects below the loop such as concrete reinforcing, water pipes etc if yes please give details:

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 29 of 31

Are there any power cables below these loops (Yes/No) ____ If yes please give details:

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Are there any other loops in the area (Yes/No) ____ If so how many? ________ and

how close to these loops are they? ________ m

FEEDER CABLE DETAILS

Channel 1

Length of feeder cable ________ m

Size of wire used (mm2 or AWG) _____________
(should be 1.5 mm

2

or larger)

Type of wire insulation _____________________

Thickness of insulation:_____________ mm

Type of feeder cable used (screened, armoured, multicore, etc.)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

In the feeder cable how many twists per meter are there?____________ (should be more than 20 per metre)

Are there any other cables close to these feeder cables? (Yes/No) _____ If yes please give details:

___________________________________________________________________________________________

FEEDER CABLE and LOOP DETAILS

Channel 1

Is the loop and feeder cable one continuous piece of wire or is there a joint between the loops and the feeder?

(Yes/No) _______

Please give details:____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 30 of 31

With the detector disconnected, measure the following:-

Channel 1

AC voltage between the two wires of the
feeder cable __________ V

AC voltage between one of the feeder cable
wires and earth __________ V

DC resistance of Feeder plus Loop: _______ ohms

Inductance of Feeder plus Loop: ________ µH

Frequency of measurement? ______ KHz

Loop and feeder resistance to earth
(with detector unplugged) using a

500V Megger: _________ Mega Ohms

(should be greater than 10 Mega Ohms)

307UM0100_01 May 2016 PD17x User Manual Page 31 of 31

READINGS FROM DIAGNOSTICS

Channel 1

Frequency _____________ kHz

Frequency Min ____________ kHz

Frequency max ____________ kHz

Sensitivity Min: ___________ %L/L

Sensitivity Max: ___________ %L/L

Channel Status:____________________________(Undetect, Detect, Open circuit, Short circuit or Indeterminate)

Inductance Change for each vehicle type (Use the maximum sensitivity reading and reset the statistics between each reading):

Vehicle Type

Channel 1 Inductance Change

Bicycle

%L/L

Motorbike

%L/L

Car

%L/L

SUV

%L/L

Articulated truck

%L/L

5 Ton Tip Truck

%L/L

Forklift

%L/L

Other type (Please specify)

%L/L

Comments: __________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________