3.1 Variants of the Pure Water System .......................................................................................................... 7
3.1.1 Water Softener and Clear Water System ................................................................................................. 7
3.1.3 Basic System with Dosing unit ................................................................................................................ 10
3.1.4 Basic System with Air Humidification ..................................................................................................... 11
3.2 System Description ................................................................................................................................. 11
3.2.2 Functional Description: Water Softener .................................................................................................. 12
3.2.3 Functional Description: Clear Water Systems (PerPur) ......................................................................... 15
3.2.3.1 Service Recommendation ....................................................................................................................... 15
3.2.3.2 Certificate of Hygiene ............................................................................................................................. 15
3.2.3.3 Explanation of PerPur Display ................................................................................................................ 16
3.2.4 Functional Description of Pressure Boost .............................................................................................. 19
3.2.5 Functional Description of the Dosing unit ............................................................................................... 21
4. Fundamentals of Planning ...................................................................................................................... 22
4.1 Planning a Pure Water System............................................................................................................... 22
4.1.1 Pure Water System with Water Softener of Type AC (Air Humidification) ............................................. 22
4.1.2 Pure Water System with Water Softener Type SoftCab (Air Humidification and Process Water) ......... 24
4.1.3 Pure Water System with Water Softener of Type WSD ......................................................................... 24
4.2 Water Supply .......................................................................................................................................... 26
5.3.2 Water Softener ........................................................................................................................................ 29
5.3.7 Dosing unit .............................................................................................................................................. 34
5.4.1 Water Softener ........................................................................................................................................ 36
5.4.1.1 Water Softener Type AC ......................................................................................................................... 36
5.4.1.2 Water Softener Type SoftCab 25 DR ..................................................................................................... 36
5.4.2 Clear Water System PerPur ................................................................................................................... 37
6.1 Shutdown During Daily Operation .......................................................................................................... 40
6.2 Startup during Daily Operation ............................................................................................................... 41
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6.3 Checks/regular service ........................................................................................................................... 41
6.4.1 Salt in Water Softener ............................................................................................................................. 43
6.4.2 Filter of the installation rail ...................................................................................................................... 43
7. Malfunctions and their Remedies ........................................................................................................... 44
7.1 What to do if ... . ...................................................................................................................................... 44
7.2 Exchange of Defective System Components ......................................................................................... 46
7.2.1 Water Softener ........................................................................................................................................ 46
7.2.2 Clear Water System PerPur ................................................................................................................... 48
7.2.4 Dosing unit .............................................................................................................................................. 50
8. Technical Data ........................................................................................................................................ 51
8.1 Water Softeners ...................................................................................................................................... 51
8.2 Water Tanks ............................................................................................................................................ 52
8.5 Dosing unit .............................................................................................................................................. 54
9.1 Replacement Parts ................................................................................................................................. 55
9.2 Pressure Tests at the Tanks (legal requirement) ................................................................................... 55
9.4 Fresenius Test Certificate ....................................................................................................................... 57
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1.Introduction
1.1 Greetings!
We thank you for deciding in favour of the DRAABE Pure Water System.
The Pure Water System is constructed in accordance with the state of the art and recog-
nized technical safety rules. However, incorrect use of the system can lead to certain hazards for the user or third parties and/or cause damage to material assets.
Therefore, to ensure safe, appropriate, economic operation please observe and follow all
the information and safety cautions in this technical documentation.
If you have any questions which are not answered at all or not answered sufficiently by this
documentation, be sure to put them to your local Nortec Systems area representative or to
our service hotline (262.884.4669). We would be glad to help you personally.
1.2 Remarks on Technical Documentation
Subject of this documentation
The subject of this technical documentation is the DRAABE Pure Water System. System
parts (e.g. water softener, pure water system, etc.) are only described to the extent required
for proper operation. Since there is a wide variety of ways in which the system can be extended, this documentation focuses on basic systems. Various system parts are available
for different applications and performance needs. Increases in required levels of water purity exert an influence on the various system parts. Some accessories are not necessarily
required, whereas others belong to any standard configuration. Further information about
accessory parts and individually tailored customer solutions is to be found in the customer
specific diagrams or it can obtained by contacting Nortec Systems.
The explanations in this technical documentation are restricted to the
- Planning,
- Installation,
- Start-up,
- Operation and
- Maintenance
of the Pure Water System.
The technical documentation is supplemented by other documentation such as brochures,
ordering forms and diagrams. Where necessary, you will find references to these publications in this technical documentation.
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Meanings of Symbols
This symbol points to Safety and Hazards Comments. As the symbol suggests, disregard
of these comments can lead to damage to persons and/or material assets. Such comments are also clearly set apart by means of the word CAUTION.
This symbol, or the word IMPORTANT, points to other important remarks.
Your Documentation
Please keep this technical documentation in a safe place where it is always available when
you need it. If the documentation ever gets lost, please contact Nortec Systems.
Language Versions
This technical documentation is available in a number of languages. For further information
about this, please contact Nortec Systems.
2.Concerning Your Safety
Agreement on Intended Uses
The Pure Water System is intended exclusively for the production of pure water for in-
dustrial purposes. It must be operated within the specified conditions of operation in
rooms in which there is no danger of an explosion. All other uses of the Pure Water System
are not intended uses and can lead to situations in which the System is a source of danger.
Use as intended includes observation of all the information in these instructions (especially the comments on safety) and strict adherence to the specified operating conditions.
General Comments on Safety
- The Pure Water System may only be installed and operated by persons who are
familiar with the product and sufficiently qualified for the work at hand. It is up to
the customer to supplement the technical documentation with instructions internal
to the company in reference to supervisory and reporting obligations, work organisation, staff qualifications, etc.
- Before starting work at components of the Pure Water System, you must be sure
that the system has been correctly shut down as in chapter 7.2 and also secured
against being started up by mistake (prevent power from being turned on, turn off
the water supply and let all pressure out of the systems).
- Observe all local safety regulations in respect to:
- exposure to electric and electronic devices that draw on mains current
- design of water and low pressure air systems.
- Poorly maintained air humidifier systems represent a danger to human health.
Therefore, the prescribed maintenance periods must be observed and the main-tenance work carried out correctly.
- If there is ever reason to believe that completely safe operations are no longer
possible, then the Pure Water System must be shut down at once and secured
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against being started up again by mistake, and Nortec Systems should be
informed. This can be the case under any of the following circumstances:
- when one or more components of the system have been damaged,
- when the system no longer works properly
- when connections or lines leak.
- The electrical system components (PerPur, DE 3-5) are IP00 protected. Take care
that they are protected against dripping and sprayed water at their locations.
CAUTION: If the System is installed in a room that has no water drain, then water
sensors with automatic cut-off valves must be installed to shut off the water supply
in case of damage to the system which conducts water.
- To avoid damage from water you should not store any water sensitive materials di-
rectly under system components.
- The Clear Water System may only be operated with softened water (0-1°dH, 17
ppm). Well water and rain water are not suitable. The water supply must be virtually
germ free.
- If the pure water (generated by water softener and pure water system) is used for
an air humidification system, a greater or lesser amount of mineral deposits can
accumulate in the vicinity of the aerosol mist. Sensitive materials and devices are to
be taken away from this area or protected accordingly.
- Except for the work described in these instructions, no invasive operation of any
kind may be carried out on the Pure Water System.
- Only use original accessories and spare parts from DRAABE.
- Except with the written permission of DRAABE, no changes may be made to the
Pure Water System.
- In the event of changes to the system, an acceptance procedure is to be carried out
by the Nortec Systems customer service or other person authorized by Nortec Systems before the first start-up of the changed system.
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3. Product Overview
3.1 Variants of the Pure Water System
The system is very flexible. Customer specific systems are oriented to the amount of pure
water needed. All systems have a water softener and a pure water system. This two stage
water treatment yields very soft water (0-1°dH, 17 ppm) which is also demineralised (9599%).
The system variants described below just illustrate the most frequent applications. It goes
without saying that each system can adapt to customer needs. Each customer receives a
diagram which is only applicable to the given customer system. The customer specific configuration is shown in the diagram.
3.1.1 Water Softener and Clear Water System
The minimum configuration (see p. 8, view of basic system) consists of a water softener, an
installation rail, a pure water system and a storage tank. These system parts form the basis
of all system variants. Water circulation is completely closed; this is of great importance
from the point of view of hygiene. The water produced by this basic system is primarily
used for DRAABE Air Humidification or as process water for printing presses.
The water fed into the system (drinking water) is softened by the water softener (0-1°dH, 17
ppm), filtered through the two stage filter combination and, in the last treatment stage, demineralised by the pure water system. The pure water system also retains organic substances.
The pure water system provides a remote fault indicator. The closer, in its closed state, signals that there is a fault. This contact can turn an optical or acoustic transmitter on or off or
can be used by the building services management system (BMS). The pure water system
also organises the optimum regeneration point of the water softener.
The pure water produced by the system is stored in the storage tank (mounted on wall or
standing).
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The working pressure of the basic system lies between 2 - 3 bar (29 – 44 psi). If the quan-
tity of pure water produced when the pressure lies in this range is insufficient, it is possible
to add a pressure boost. The pressure boost (DE 3-5) increases working pressure to 3 - 5
bar (44 – 72 psi). This is useful when the consumers are at a distance or require higher input pressure.
The boost in pressure yields system separation between process water and the output of
the pure water system. This is especially important when the pure water is used both for
printing presses and for a DRAABE air humidifier.
The pressure boost forces the pure water into a standing storage tank. There must always
be a non-return valve between the pressure boost and the standing tank so that the water
in the tank cannot be forced back.
This variant is used when the pure water is to be used as process water.
IMPORTANT: Further information on the performance of a pressure boost can be found in
Chapter 4, "Fundamentals of Planning".
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The pure water produced has a hardness of 0-1°dH (17 ppm) and a conductance value of
7-30 S (dependent on the conductance of the water being processed, e.g. drinking water).
Water with these values is not suitable for process water for printing presses. For an optimal printing result to be obtained with minimal consumption of operating materials, a hardness concentrate needs to be added. We recommend DRAABE hardness concentrate
Aqua-Plus.
This task of adding this concentrate (additive) is carried out by the dosing unit. The dosage
used is 0,5%. The result is a supply of optimally conditioned process water.
IMPORTANT: Further information can be found in chapters 4 "Fundamentals of Planning"
and in 3.2.4 "Functional Description".
System View
Figure 3: PerPur with Dosing unit
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bar
bar
activ charcoal filter
microfilter 5 µ
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3.1.4 Basic System with Air Humidification
In addition to being used as process water, the pure water can also be used for humidification of the air. With humidification there is a distinction between unitary and binary nozzle
systems.
The DRAABE high pressure pulsation system (HighPur) increases the pressure to about 80
bar (1232 psi) and conducts the water to the atomizers via the high pressure ring.
Binary nozzle systems need compressed air and water. The pure water produced by the
basic system with a working pressure of 2-3 bar (29-44 psi) is mixed with compressed air
(working pressure around 6 bar (87 psi)) and atomized.
3.2 System Description
The DRAABE Pure Water System is a modern water treatment system which provides for a
maximum of comfort and economy.
The system is built in dependence on the application and performance required. For this
purpose there is a variety of system components which differ primarily in their operating
data (e.g. pure water output, desalination performance). Greater performance of individual
components has an influence on the selection of other system components (e.g. water softener) and their installation and operation. It is possible to construct simple systems, double
systems and systems with several pure water subsystems.
The following sections describe the function of the individual system components.
3.2.1 Functional Description: Installation Rail
The installation rail has several tasks. First of all, it serves as the interface between the
drinking water network (company network) and the downstream water treatment system. A
non-return valve makes it impossible for treated water to get back into the drinking water
network.
Secondly, the water softener is bound to the installation rail (3). Various shut-off control
units (2) make it possible to replace the water softener by hand (e.g. for maintenance).
A two stage filter (4, 5) protects the downstream systems. The decrease in pressure across
the filters can be read from the two manometers (1, 6). Here, too, the shut-off controls
make it easy to carry out a replacement if that becomes necessary (see chap. 7.2). The water pressure of the drinking water network (1) and of the filtered water (6) can be controlled
continuously.
After filtration comes a hand faucet (7) via which a water sample can be drawn at any time.
Figure 4: Installation Rail
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3.2.2 Functional Description: Water Softener
The following description refers to the water softener type AC as well as to the water softener type SoftCab 25 DR. For this description see also the drawings page 13 and 14. For
new installations, solely the water softener SoftCab will be used. But for the sake of completeness, the AC is described, too.
The water softener is the first stage of water treatment. It softens the water. That means
that the quantity of substances in the water which are decisive in the formation of lime is
very greatly reduced. A very soft water (0-1 °dH, 0-17 ppm) comes out of the exit of the water softener.
IMPORTANT: Softened water is of great importance for faultless operation of the downstream pure water system (see section 3.2.3).
The water softener carries out its task of removing liming agents by applying the principle of
ion exchange. In the water softener there are resin pellets which bind magnesium and calcium ions and release salt ions into the water. When a certain fixed quantity of water is
treated, the resins wear out and have to be regenerated. That means the bound ions are
rinsed away and exchanged for fresh salt ions. This regeneration process is fully automatic
and lasts about 2 hours.
IMPORTANT: During regeneration the water supply into the downstream system is shut off!
The time of regeneration is determined by the softener type. There are two types. By the
first type the pure water system controls the regeneration of the water softener (Type
AC2101). A microprocessor calculates the time for the next regeneration on the basis of
water consumption. When this time is reached, the microprocessor sends a signal to the
AC, which automatically controls the regeneration process. When regeneration is over, the
AC informs the pure water system and that system resumes its work.
The second type (SoftCab 25 DR) can be operated time- as well as quantity-controlled. For
using the time-controlled mode, day and time of the regeneration have to be pre-selected.
When using the quantity-controlled mode, the SoftCab calculates the time for the regeneration independently. When reaching the point in time for the regeneration, the water softener
gives a signal to the pure water system which hereupon interrupts its production. After the
process is finished, the water softener gives a release signal to the pure water system and
the system continues its operation.
Salt in tablet form is required for the softening process. The water softener has a supply of
salt. This supply may not fall below a certain fixed level. If it does, the water softener is no
longer able to work. Since this would also cause damage to the downstream pure water
system, the water softener's are equipped with a salt refill sensor. This sensor detects the
lack of salt and informs the pure water system. The pure water system indicates the need
for more salt on the display and then shuts itself off (further details in 3.2.3).
IMPORTANT: Only residue free tablet salt which conforms to DIN 19604 or EN 973 (no
broken salt, etc.) may be used!
CAUTION: If an water softener does not use up any salt, call up Nortec Systems
Customer Ser-vice at once!
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3
2
4
1
7
5
6
Meaning of Numbers in Following Illustration
1 salt refill sensor
2 go and return tubes
3 rinse water drain (for regeneration)
4 safety overflow
5 drain
6 salt container
7 control line (connection to the pure water system)
plug-in power supply
120VAC, 60Hz
with 12VAC
minimum salt level
normal water level
Figure 5: Water softener (AC)
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Meaning of Numbers in Following Illustration
3
2
4
1
7
5
6
1 salt refill sensor
2 go and return tubes
3 rinse water drain (for regeneration)
4 safety overflow
5 drain
6 salt container
7 control line (connection to the pure water system)
plug-in power supply
120VAC, 60Hz
with 12VAC
minimum salt level
normal water level
Figure 6: Water softener SoftCab 25DR
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3.2.3 Functional Description: Clear Water Systems (PerPur)
The Pure Water System PerPur is the heart of the water treatment system. The pure water
system works by the principle of reverse osmosis and desalinates the water which has just
been softened. Its output is the desalinated product (95-99% desalinated), the so called
pure water permeate. This pure water can be used as is for an air humidification system or
else mixed with an additive that renders it suitable for use by printing presses.
The systems are equipped with comprehensive hygiene functions. The DRAABE BioSafe
System ensures hygienically faultless operation. The demanding hygienic requirements
placed on a pure water system are of especially great importance when the water being purified is destined for an air humidification system.
3.2.3.1 Service Recommendation
Regular maintenance, in addition to the Pure Water System's good concept, is of great importance for undisrupted operation which adheres to a high standard of hygiene.
Many Professional Associations advocates regular maintenance and service. DRAABE
company agree that in view of the considerations given below, reverse osmosis systems
must be serviced regularly.
Reverse osmosis systems work with a separating membrane. The undesirable substances
in the water precipitate there and are conducted to the drain. The product (pure water)
reaches the exit from the separating membrane. A separating membrane's operating properties change through erosion and deposits (minerals, iron). Consequently, each separating
membrane must be cleansed thoroughly after several months of operation.
With the patented DRAABE Container System this servicing procedure is easy, low cost
and can be carried out without downtime in the customer's operations. Under the rental
contract the customer automatically receives an exchange container every 6 to 8 months.
The used container is sent back to the producer, where it is serviced. There the membrane
is cleansed as required and always disinfected. Its operating data are checked and optimised. This service operation including disinfection is confirmed in the BG Service Book.
3.2.3.2 Certificate of Hygiene
The DRAABE Pure Water Systems are examined microbiologically for their hygiene by
Fresenius Institute, which is an independent institute. The examinations are carried out at
regular intervals and take place under test conditions which correspond to reality. Our systems completely fulfil the requirements set by the Institute and the Professional Association
for Printing and Paper Processing, which is located in Germany, Wiesbaden. Our systems
work faultlessly in respect to hygiene. In an annex (section 9.3) you will find the Test Certificate issued by the Fresenius Institute.
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3.2.3.3 Explanation of PerPur Display
Two additional functions of the PerPur need to be explained.
The salt consumption optimisation mechanism controlled by a micro processor sees to it
that the water softener is regenerated when a certain customer dependent operating time
has passed. The 5 pole plug 1 (see illustration below) establishes a permanent connection
between the water softener and the pure water system (see section 3.2.2).
The system has a remote fault indicator which is triggered by all malfunctions. If there is a
malfunction, this can be passed via the 2 pole plug 2 to an optical and/or acoustic transmitter. This signal can also be sent to a building services management system.
The remote fault indicator is implemented by a voltage free closer.
plug 1plug 2
Figure 7: PerPur Display
Explanation of the LED Displays:
LED Inlet pressure: The water inlet to the Clear Water System is monitored continuously. If
the water supply is disrupted, the pressure switch notices that, the system shuts itself down and the red LED lights up.
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IMPORTANT: This indicator can also come if the upstream water softener is in regeneration mode, but then there is no malfunction, for after regeneration the system turns itself on
again. If the latter does not happen, then there is, in fact, a malfunction and the remote fault
indicator goes on (switch closes).
LED Operation: This green LED is always lit when pure water is being produced.
LED Tank full: The system generates pure water into a closed system. The pure wa-
ter tank (both wall and standing models) also follows this concept. A
pressure switch at the exit of the pure water system indicates that the
tank is full and the green LED lights up.
LED Conductance: The conductance of the pure water being produced says a lot about
the functioning of the pure water system. If the conductance leaves a
certain defined range, the system is no longer working properly. For
this reason, the conductance of the water being produced is monitored
continuously. If the boundary value is exceeded the red LED goes on
and the remote fault indicator switch closes.
LED Lack of salt: When this red LED lights up then there is no longer enough salt in the
water softener's supply container and the remote fault indicator switch
closes. When the container is refilled with salt it takes about 20 minutes for the sensor to notice that there is enough salt again.
LED Regeneration: This red LED is lit when the water softener is in regeneration mode,
and when this mode terminates the LED goes off.
LED Rinsing: With every restart, regardless of the reason for which the system
stopped, a magnetic valve ensures that the first freshly produced pure
water does not flow into the tank but is directed to the drain. During
this process this yellow LED is lit.
The system is equipped with a fresh water mechanism. There is a danger that stagnant
water will germinate if, after the tank has filled up (LED "Tank full" is lit), 10 hours elapse
without sufficient consumption of pure water (the system has not entered operating mode).
To counteract this danger, the system then goes into operating mode for a short period of
time and LED "Rinsing" lights up.
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3.2.3.4 Explanation PerPur 200 Display
Die pure water system PerPur 200 is equipped with an extended set of system controls.
This model has all the displays and functions of the models already described. In addition it
has the two additional displays and functions described below.
(1) (2)
(1) LED Maintenance: This yellow LED, when lit, demands that unplanned mainte-
nance be carried out in addition to the regular service cycle of
6 to 8 months. This can happen because the separating membrane has been overworked and internal regulation is no
longer able to set the required performance parameters.
Another possibility is that the pumping rate has fallen steeply
but this was not to be expected.
When this LED lights up, the DRAABE Customer Service must
definitely be informed. The system will produce for another 14
days before it shuts itself down. When the problem is solved,
the LED is turned off by a reset at the network switch.
(2) LED Pump fault: If pumping pressure reaches a fixed upper boundary value
(excessive pressure), the system shuts itself down and this
red LED lights up. Please inform the DRAABE Customer Service in such a case. The LED can be turned off through a reset
at the network switch.
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