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PRODUCT NAME: PROPANE
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Identification
Product Name: Propane Revision Date: 10/11/09
CAS Number: 74-98-6 Last Review Date: 10/11/09
Chemical Family: Alkane
Chemical Formula: C H
Common Names/Synonyms: (LPG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Dimethyl Methane, N-propane, Propylhydride, Refrigerant gas
MSDS Identification Number: 1978
Prepared By: Quality Dept.
Exposure Limits
1
:
INGREDIENT % VOLUME PEL-OSHA
Propane
Formula: C H
3 8
CAS #: 74-98-6
RTECS #: TX2275000
1
Refer to individual state or provincial regulations, as applicable, for limits which may be more stringent than those listed here.
2
As stated in 29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z (revised July 1, 1993).
3
As stated in the ACGIH 2007 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents
OSHA Regulatory Status: This material is classified as hazardous under OSHA regulations.
Emergency Overview:
Flammable liquid and gas under pressure. Dangerous fire and explosion hazard. Avoid heat, sparks and flames. Simple Asphyxiant –
This product does not contain oxygen and may cause asphyxia if released in a confined area. Maintain oxygen lev e ls above 19.5%.
Simple hydrocarbons can cause irritation and central nervous system depression at high concentrations. Contents under pressure. Use
and store below 125
O
F, (52oC).
Route of Entry:
Skin Contact
No
Health Effects:
Exposure Limits
No
Teratogen
No
Synergistic Effects:
None Reported
Carcinogenicity: NTP: No IARC: No OSHA: No
8 3
R-290
Composition/Information on Ingredients
2
TLV-ACGIH3 LD or LC
50 50
Route/Species
99.0% to 99.98% 1000 ppm 1000 ppm Not Available
Hazards Identification
Skin Absorption
No
Eye contact
No
Irritant
No
Reproductive Hazard
No
Inhalation
Yes
Ingestion
No
Sensitization
No
Mutagen
No
Material Safety Data Sheet # 1078, Propane, Page 2 of 5
Hazards Identification Continued
Eye Effects:
No harm from vapor. Liquid may cause frostbite.
Skin Effects:
No harm from vapor. Liquid may cause frostbite.
Ingestion Effects:
Ingestion is unlikely.
Inhalation Effects:
Product is relatively nontoxic. Simple hydrocarbons can irritate the eyes, mucous membranes and respiratory system at high
concentrations.
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause dizziness, disorientation, un-coordination, narcosis, nausea or narcotic effects.
This product may displace oxygen if released in a confined space. Maintain oxygen levels above 19.5% at sea level to prevent
asphyxiation. Effects of oxygen deficiency resulting from simple asphyxiants may include: rapid breathing, diminished mental
alertness, impaired muscular coordination, faulty judgment, depression of all sensations, emotional instability and fatigue. As
asphyxiation progresses, nausea, vomiting, prostration and loss of consciousness may result, eventually leading to convulsions, coma
and death.
Oxygen deficiency during pregnancy has produced developmental abnormalities in humans and experimental animals.
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure:
None known.
NFPA Hazard Codes HMIS Hazard Codes Ratings System
Health: 2 Health: 1 0 = No Hazard
Flammability: 4 Flammability: 4 1 = Slight Hazard
Instability: 0 Physical Hazard: 2 2 = Moderate Hazard
3 = Serious Hazard
4 = Severe Hazard
Ratings were assigned in accordance with Co mpressed Gas Association (CGA) guidelines as publ i shed in CGA Pamphlet P-19-2004,
CGA Recommended Hazard Ratings fo r Compressed Gases, 2
nd
Edition.
First Aid Measures
Eyes:
None required for gas. If frostbite is suspected, flush eyes with cool water for 15 minutes and obtain immediate medical attention.
Skin:
None required for gas. For frostbite, immerse skin in lukewarm water. DO NOT USE HOT WATER. Obtain immediate medical
attention.
Ingestion:
Not normally required. Seek immediate medical attention.
Inhalation:
PROMPT MEDICAL ATTENTION IS MANDATORY IN ALL CASES OF OVEREXPOSURE TO PRODUCT. RESCUE
PERSONNEL SHOULD BE EQUIPED WITH SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS. Conscious persons should be
assisted to an uncontaminated area and inhale fresh air. Quick removal from the contaminated area is most important. Unconscious
persons should be moved to an uncontaminated area, given assisted (artificial) respiration and supplemental oxygen. Further
treatment should be symptomatic and supportive.