G7XA Series - Single Stage High Effi ciency Furnace
80+ AFUE
Upfl ow/Horizontal Model
WARNING:
• PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product
contains chemicals known to the state of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
• This furnace is not approved for installation
in mobile homes. Installing this furnace in
a mobile home could cause fi re, property
damage, and/or personal injury.
ATTENTION INSTALLERS:
It is your responsibility to know this product better than your
customer. This includes being able to install the product according
to strict safety guidelines and instructing the customer on how to
operate and maintain the equipment for the life of the product.
Safety should always be the deciding factor when installing this
product and using common sense plays an important role as well.
Pay attention to all safety warnings and any other special notes
highlighted in the manual. Improper installation of the furnace
or failure to follow safety warnings could result in serious injury,
death, or property damage.
These instructions are primarily intended to assist qualifi ed
individuals experienced in the proper installation of this appliance.
Some local codes require licensed installation/service personnel
for this type of equipment. Please read all instructions carefully
before starting the installation. Return these instructions to the
customer’s package for future reference.
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
• Failure to follow safety warnings exactly
could result in serious injury or property
damage.
• Installation and service must be performed
by a qualifi ed installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
• Do not store or use gasoline or other
fl ammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
• Leave the building immediately.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbors phone. Follow the gas suppliers
instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fi re department.
DO NOT DESTROY THIS MANUAL
KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION .............................................4
REQUIREMENTS AND CODES .................................. 4
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS ........................................ 4
Combustion Air Quality ...........................................4
Clearances to Combustible Materials .....................4
Installation in a Garage ...........................................6
Gas Information .....................................................25
Table 6 - Gas Flow Rates.................................25
Table 7 - Gas Pipe Capacities .........................25
Table 8 - High Altitude Deration Chart for
Natural Gas .......................................26
Table 9 - High Altitude Deration Chart for
Propane Gas .....................................26
Location of Furnace Components .........................27
Figure 18 - Upfl ow/Horizontal Gas Furnace
Components ..................................27
INSTALLATION/PERFORMANCE CHECKLIST .......28
3
SAFETY INFORMATION
Safety markings are used frequently throughout this
manual to designate a degree or level of seriousness and
should not be ignored. WARNING indicates a potentially
hazardous situation that if not avoided, could result in
personal injury or death. CAUTION indicates a potentially
hazardous situation that if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury or property damage.
WARNING:
The safety information listed below must be
followed during the installation, service, and
operation of this furnace. Failure to follow safety
recommendations could result in possible
damage to the equipment, serious per
injury or death
• Use only with type of gas approved for this furnace.
Refer to the furnace rating plate.
• Install this furnace only in a location and position as
specifi ed in Table 1 (page 5).
• Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the
furnace space as specifi ed on pages 6 - 8.
• Combustion products must be discharged outdoors.
Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only,
as specifi ed on page 8.
• Never test for gas leaks with an open fl ame. Use a
commercially available soap solution to check all
connections (page 11).
• This furnace is designed to operate with a maximum
external pressure rise of 0.5 inches of water column.
Consult Table 5 (pages 22 - 23), and the rating plate
for the proper circulating air fl ow and temperature rise.
NOTE: It is important that the duct system be designed
to handle the desired fl ow rate and temperature rise. An
improperly designed duct system can result in nuisance
shutdowns, and comfort or noise issues.
• When supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace
to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the
return air shall also be handled by duct(s) sealed to
the furnace casing and terminating outside the space
containing the furnace. See page 9.
• A gas-fi red furnace for installation in a residential garage
must be installed as specifi ed on page 6.
.
sonal
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Combustion Air Quality
CAUTION:
Combustion air must not be drawn from a
corrosive atmosphere.
To maximize heat exchanger life, the combustion air
must be free of chemicals that can form corrosive acidic
compounds in the combustion gases. The recommended
source of combustion air is to use outdoor air. However,
the use of indoor air in most applications is acceptable
except as listed:
• If the furnace is installed in a confi ned space it is
required that the necessary combustion air come from
the outdoors by way of attic, crawl space, air duct, or
direct opening. For installations in confi ned spaces, see
pages 6 - 7 for combustion air requirements.
• Installation in these locations may require outdoor air
for combustion, due to chemical exposures:
Commercial buildings
Buildings with indoor pools
Furnaces installed in laundry rooms
Furnaces installed in hobby or craft rooms
Furnaces installed near chemical storage areas
• Exposure to the following substances in the combustion
air supply may require outdoor air for combustion:
Permanent wave solutions
Chlorinated waxes and cleaners
Chlorine based swimming pool chemicals
Water softening chemicals
De-icing salts or chemicals
Carbon Tetrachloride
Halogen type refrigerants
Cleaning solvents (Perchloroethylene)
Printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc.
Hydrochloric Acid
Cements and glues
Antistatic fabric softeners
Masonry acid washing materials
REQUIREMENTS AND CODES
This furnace must be installed in accordance with
these instructions, all applicable local building codes
or the current revision of the International Fuel Gas
Code.
Any additional codes shown are for reference purposes
only and do not necessarily have jurisdiction over local or
state codes. Always consult with local authorities before
installing any gas appliance.
4
Clearances to Combustible Materials
Access for positioning and servicing the unit must be
considered when locating unit. The need to provide
clearance for access to panels or doors may require
clearance distances over and above the requirements.
Allow 24 inches minimum clearance from the front of
the unit. However, 36 inches is strongly recommended.
Specifi c clearance information can be found on the furnace
rating plate.
UPFLOW/HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION CLEARANCES*
Left Side .................0 InchesBack ...........................0 Inches
Right Side ............. 0 InchesTop .............................0 Inches
Vent ...........................1 Inch
*
Allow 24 in. minimum clearance for servicing.
Recommended clearance is 36 in.
†
The IFGC requires that single wall metal vent connectors
must maintain a minimum 5” clearance to combustibles,
including the outer casing of the furnace.
NOTE: This furnace is listed for installation on combustible
or non-combustible fl ooring. However, wood is the only
combustible fl ooring allowed for installation.
Front......................... 4 Inches
Table 1. Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials
WARNING:
†
TOP
LEFT SIDE
BOTTOM
HORIZONTAL APPLICATION
UPFLOW APPLICATION
RIGHT SIDE
SIDE
TOP
BOTTOM
SIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the steps outlined below for each appliance connected to the venting system
being placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide poisoning or death. The following
steps shall be followed with each individual appliance connected to the venting system being
placed in operation, while all other appliances connected to the venting system are not in
operation:
1. Seal any unused openings in the venting system.
2. Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch, as required in the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223. 1/NFPA 54 or the CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation
Codes and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage,
corrosion and other defi ciencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
3. As far as practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space
in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other spaces
of the building.
4. Close fi replace dampers.
5. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on
any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they are operating at
maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
6. Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being inspected into operation. Adjust
the thermostat so appliance is operating continuously.
7. Test for spillage from draft hood equipped appliances at the draft hood relief opening after
5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the fl ame of a match or candle.
8. If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the venting system must
be corrected in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes.
9. After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the venting system properly
vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fi replace
dampers and any other gas-fi red burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.
5
Installation in a Garage
WARNING:
Do not place combustible material on or
against the furnace cabinet or within 6 inches
of the vent pipe. Do not place combustible
materials, including gasoline and any other
fl ammable vapors and liquids, in the vicinity
of the furnace.
This Gas-fi red furnace may be installed in a residential
garage with the provision that the burners and igniter
are located no less than 18 inches (457mm) above the
fl oor. The furnace must be located or protected to prevent
physical damage by vehicles.
Heating Load
The ductwork should be appropriately sized to the
capacity of the furnace to ensure its proper airfl ow rating.
For installations above 2,000 ft., the furnace should have
a sea level input rating large enough that it will meet
the heating load after deration for altitude. Excessive
oversizing of the furnace could cause the furnace
and/or vent to fail prematurely.
COMBUSTION AIR REQUIREMENTS
Provisions must be made during the installation of
this furnace that provide an adequate supply of air for
combustion.
Installation In A Confi ned Space
A confi ned space is an area with volume less than 50
cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh of the combined input rates of
all appliances drawing combustion air from that space.
Furnace closets, small equipment rooms and garages are
confi ned spaces. Furnaces installed in a confi ned space
which supply heated air to areas outside the space must
draw return air from outside the space and must have the
return air ducts tightly sealed to the furnace.
NOTE: The required sizing of these openings is determined
by whether inside or outside air is used to support
combustion, the method by which the air is brought to
the space, and by the total input rate of all appliances in
the space. In all cases, the minimum dimension of any
combustion air opening is 3 inches.
Air From Inside
If combustion air is taken from the heated space, the
two openings must each have a free area of at least one
square inch per 1,000 Btuh of total input of all appliances
in the confi ned space, but not less than 100 square
inches of free area (Figure 1). See example.
Example:
If the combined input rate of all appliances is less than or
equal to 100,000 Btuh, each opening must have a free
area of at least 100 square inches. If the combined input
rate of all appliances is 120,000 Btuh, each opening
must have a free area of at least 120 square inches.
General Information
• Instructions for determining the adequacy of an
installation can be found in the current revision of the IFGC.
Consult local codes for special requirements.
CAUTION:
Exhaust fans, clothes dryers, fi replaces and
other appliances that force air from the house
to the outdoors can create a negative pressure
inside the house, resulting in improper furnace
operation or unsafe conditions such as fl ame
roll out. It is imperative that suffi cient air
exchange with the outdoors is provided to
prevent depressurization.
• Air openings on top of the furnace and in closet doors
or walls must never be restricted. If the furnace is
operated without adequate air for combustion, the fl ame
roll-out switch will open, turning off the gas supply to
the burners. This safety device is a manually reset
switch. DO NOT reset or install jumper wires across
this switch to defeat its function without identifying
and correcting the fault condition. If the switch must
be replaced, use only the correct sized part specifi ed
in the Replacement Parts List provided online.
6
Vent or
Chimney
NOTES:
Each opening must
be at least 100 sq. in.
or 1 sq. in. per 1,000
Btuh of total input rating,
whichever is greater.
Openings must start at
no more than 12 inches
from the top and bottom
of the enclosure.
Outdoor Air from a Crawl Space or Vented Attic
When the openings can freely exchange air with the
outdoors, each opening shall have a minimum free area
of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btuh of total appliance input.
The openings shall exchange directly, or by ducts, with
the outdoor spaces (crawl or attic) that freely exchange
with the outdoors (Figure 2).
Ventilation louvers
Vent or
Chimney
Attic
Insulation
at each end of attic
Outlet air duct must be
at least 1 sq. in. per
4,000 Btuh of total
input rating. Must
Water
Heater
Furnace
extend above attic
insulation
Inlet air duct must be at
least 1 sq. in. per 4,000
Btuh of total input rating.
Crawl Space
Ventilated Louvers for
unheated crawl space
Figure 2. Combustion Air Drawn from a Crawl
Space or Vented Attic
Outdoor Air Using Vertical Ducts
If combustion air is taken from outdoors through vertical
ducts, the openings and ducts must have a minimum
free area of one square inch per 4,000 Btuh of total
appliance input. In installations drawing combustion air
from a ventilated attic, both air ducts must extend above
the attic insulation (Figure 3).
Ventilation Louvers at
each end of attic
Vent or
Chimney
Water
Heater
Total Input Rating
(Btuh)
Attic
Insulation
Furnace
12" Max
Minimum Free Area
(Each Opening)
Outlet Air Duct must
be at least 1 sq. in.
per 4,000 Btuh of
total input rating.
Inlet and Outlet
Ducts must
extend above
attic insulation.
Inlet Air Duct must
be at least 1 sq. in.
per 4,000 Btuh of
total input rating.
Outdoor Air Using Horizontal Ducts
If combustion air is taken from outdoors through horizontal
ducts, the openings and ducts must have a minimum free
area of one square inch per 2,000 Btuh of total appliance
input (Figure 4).
Vent or
Chimney
12" Max
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
See
Note
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12" Max
Total Input Rating
(Btuh)
Water Heater
-
-
-
-
-
-
Air Duct
-
Furnace
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Air Duct
-
Minimum Free Area
(Each Opening)
-
-
-
-
NOTE: Each
-
-
-
-
-
opening to
outside must
be at least 1
sq. in. per 2,000
Btuh of total
Air Directly Through An Exterior Wall
If combustion air is provided directly through an exterior
wall, the two openings must each have free area of at
least one square inch per 4,000 Btuh of total appliance
input (Figure 5).
to outside must be at
least 1 sq. in. per
4,000 Btuh of total
input rating.
Round Duct
Diameter
Figure 5. Combustion Air Drawn from Outside
Through an Exterior Wall
7
Installation In An Unconfi ned Space
An unconfi ned space is an area including all rooms not
separated by doors with a volume greater than 50 cubic
feet per 1,000 Btuh of the combined input rates of all
appliances which draw combustion air from that space.
In general, a furnace installed in an unconfi ned space will
not require outside air for combustion. However, in homes
built for energy effi ciency (low air change rates), it may
be necessary to provide outside air to ensure adequate
combustion and venting, even though the furnace is
located in an unconfi ned space. See example.
Example:
A space with a water heater rated at 45,000 Btuh
input and a furnace rated at 75,000 Btuh requires a
volume of 6,000 cubic feet [50 x (45 + 75) = 6,000] to
be considered unconfi ned. If the space has an 8 foot
ceiling, the fl oor area of the space must be 750 square
feet (6,000 / 8 = 750).
VENTING REQUIREMENTS
WARNING:
Upon completion of the furnace installation,
carefully inspect the entire fl ue system both
inside and outside the furnace to assure it is
properly sealed. Leaks in the fl ue system can
result in serious personal injury or death due
to exposure of fl ue products, including carbon
monoxide.
This furnace must be vented in compliance with the
current revision of the International Fuel Gas Code and
the instructions provided below. Consult local codes for
special requirements.
Category I Venting
This furnace is listed as a Category I vented appliance.
Category I furnaces generally operate with a slight negative
pressure (draft) and must be vented vertically or near
vertically. Additionally it is important to guard against
excessive condensation.
IMPORTANT NOTE: This furnace must never be vented
to a chimney or fl ue that services a fi replace or other
appliance designed to burn solid fuel. If the furnace
vent is to be connected to a chimney serving a fi replace,
the fi replace must be sealed off from the chimney.
WARNING:
Venting into an unlined masonry chimney or
concrete chimney is prohibited. This may result
in improper draft and excess condensation
forming in the chimney.
• This furnace may be vented with a dedicated venting
system or common vented with other Category I
appliances. The vent system dimensions and material
must conform to local Codes.
• The venting system should be designed to have the
minimum number of elbows or turns. All horizontal runs
shall slope upwards from the furnace at ¼ inch per
running foot of vent. Supports for the vent pipe must
be installed a minimum of every fi ve feet along the
vent run to ensure no displacement after installation.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Under no circumstances shall
any portion of the vent system extend into or pass
through any return air duct, supply air duct, or
plenum.
• Single wall vent connectors may be used under the
limited capacity ranges found in the vent sizing tables.
It is recommended that Type “B” double wall vent
be used for the connector whenever possible. An
existing masonry chimney should be inspected and
relined if necessary.
• Single wall metal vertical vents shall not be used for
Category I venting. The furnace vent, if metal, may be
insulated if local codes allow. Any part of the vent system,
metal vent only, not exposed to weather, but which are
exposed to temperatures below 35° F (1° C) must be
insulated to prevent condensation. All vent insulation
shall be foil backed fi berglass of one inch minimum
thickness.
• Sheet metal fasteners should be used to secure the vent
pipe to the furnace fl ue.
• When an existing furnace is removed from a vent system
serving other appliances, the existing vent system
may no longer be sized to properly vent the remaining
appliances. An improperly sized venting system can result
in the formation of condensate, leakage, or spillage. The
existing vent system should also be checked to make
sure it is in compliance with local codes. If it isn’t, the
vent system must be brought into compliance before
installing the furnace.
• Category I furnace installations must be connected
to a factory built vent complying with a recognized
standard, or a masonry or concrete chimney lined with
a lining material acceptable to the authority having
jurisdiction.
8
CIRCULATING AIR REQUIREMENTS
WARNING:
• Do not allow combustion products to enter the
circulating air supply. Failure to prevent the
circulation of combustion products into the
living space can create potentially hazardous
conditions including carbon monoxide
poisoning that could result in personal injury
or death.
• All return ductwork must be secured to
the furnace with sheet metal screws. For
installations in confi ned spaces, all return
ductwork must be adequately sealed. When
return air is provided through the bottom of
the furnace, the joint between the furnace and
the return air plenum must be air tight.
• The surface that the furnace is mounted on must
provide sound physical support of the furnace
with no gaps, cracks or sagging between the
furnace and the fl oor or platform.
• Return air and circulating air ductwork must
not be connected to any other heat producing
device such as a fi replace insert, stove, etc.
This may result in fi re, explosion, carbon
monoxide poisoning, personal injury, or
property damage.
Plenums and Air Ducts
• Supply and return air must be delivered to the furnace
by duct(s) secured to the furnace casing, running full
size and without interruption.
• Table 5 (pages 22 - 23) contains the maximum airfl ow
and temperature rise data for each furnace input rate.
NOTE: If the maximum airfl ow is 1,600 CFM or more, it
is recommended that two openings be used for return
air on upfl ow furnaces.
• It is recommended that the outlet duct contain a
removable access panel that is accessible when the
furnace is installed in service. The opening shall be of
a size that smoke or refl ected light may be observed
inside the casing to indicate the presence of leaks in
the heat exchanger. The cover for the opening shall be
attached in such a manner as to prevent leaks.
• If outside air is used as return air to the furnace for
ventilation or to improve indoor air quality, the system
must be designed so that the return air is not less than
60° F (15° C) during operation. If a combination of indoor
and outdoor air is used, the ducts and damper system
must be designed so that the return air supply to the
furnace is equal to the return air supply under normal,
indoor return air applications.
• If a cooling system is installed which uses the furnace
blower to provide airfl ow over the indoor coil, the coil
must be installed downstream (on the outlet side) of the
furnace or in parallel with the furnace.
• If a cooling system is installed in parallel with the
furnace, a damper must be installed to prevent chilled air
from entering the furnace and condensing on the heat
exchanger. If a manually operated damper is installed,
it must be designed so that the furnace will not operate
when the damper is in the cooling position or when in
heating position, the cooling system is inoperable.
• It is good practice to seal all connections and joints
with industrial grade sealing tape or liquid sealant.
Requirements for sealing ductwork vary from region
to region. Consult with local codes for specific
requirements.
Supply Air Connections
To attach the supply air duct to the furnace, bend the
furnace fl anges (Figure 16, page 21) upward 90° with
wide duct pliers. Position the duct on top of the furnace
and secure together with sheet metal screws. The screws
must penetrate the sheet metal casing and furnace fl ange.
Tape or seal all seams if required by local code.
Return Air Connections
For upfl ow installations, the return air ductwork may be
connected to the left side, right side, or bottom. The bottom
panel (Figure 16) must be installed for left or right return
air. Do not use the back of the furnace for return air.
Side Return Installations
WARNING:
The solid base of the furnace must be in
place when the furnace is installed with side
return air ducts. Removal of all or part of the
base could cause circulation of combustible
products into the living space and create
potentially hazardous conditions, including
carbon monoxide poisoning that could result
in personal injury or death.
To attach the return air duct to the left or right side of the
furnace, punch out the four knockouts (Figure 16) from the
preferred side of the furnace. Using sharp metal cutters,
cut an opening between all four knockouts to expose
the blower assembly. Position the return air duct over
the opening in the side and secure together with sheet
metal screws. The screws must penetrate the duct and
furnace cabinet.
Bottom Return Installations
The bottom panel (Figure 16) must be removed from the
bottom of the furnace for bottom return air. Refer to pages
10 - 11 for removal instructions. Position the furnace over
the return air duct and secure together with sheet metal
screws. The screws must penetrate the duct and furnace
cabinet.
9
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