Nokia T66160, M10 User Manual

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Nokia M10

ADSL ROUTER

User’s Manual C33539.20 B0

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 Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

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Nokia M10 User’s Manual

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Nokia Telecommunications Oy.

The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the documents. The manufacturer’s liability for any errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services.

The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them.The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual development and improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the user’s viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Nokia sales representative.

NOKIA is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Any other trademarks mentioned in the documents are the property of their respective owners.

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Document History

Document Date Comment

C33539002SE_00 17 Dec 1998 First approved version C33539002SE_A0

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Contents

Chapter 1

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Introduction to Nokia M10 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2

Applications and features 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 Applications 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.1 Internet access using NAPT router 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.2 Remote work 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 Functionality 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Routing 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bridging 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Network Address Port Translation 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dynamic Host Configuration 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ATM and ADSL 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Payload encapsulations 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 Management 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 3

Interfaces and indicator lights 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 10Base-T Ethernet interface 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2 ADSL line interface 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.3 Front panel indicator lights 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

STA indicator 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DSL indicator (ADSL line status) 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LAN indicators 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 4

Installation 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 Internet access (NAPT router) 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 1a: Connect cables (data services only) 4-3. . . . . . . . . .

Step 1b: Connect cables (data and telephone services) 4-3. .

Step 2: Switch power on 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 3: Turn on your PC 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 4a: Connect to M10 with a Web browser (password

disabled) 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 4b: Connect to M10 with a Web browser (password

enabled) 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 5a: Configure M10 (password disabled) 4-4. . . . . . . . .

Step 5b: Configure M10 (password enabled) 4-5. . . . . . . . .

Step 6: Surf 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2 Remote work (Basic router) 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 1: Connect cables 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 2: Turn on your PC and start the terminal software 4-8.

Step 3: Configure the M10 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network 4-14. . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 5: Check that the connection works 4-14. . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3 LAN interconnection (Basic Ethernet bridge) 4-14. . . . . . . . .

Step 1: Connect cables 4-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 2: Turn on your PC and start the terminal software 4-15.

Step 3: Configure the M10 using CLI commands 4-15. . . . . .

Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network 4-20. . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 5: Check that the connection works 4-21. . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.4 Default settings 4-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.5 Troubleshooting 4-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Is the ADSL connection to the remote network working? 4-24

Is the Ethernet connection working? 4-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Is the ATM connection working? 4-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Is the PPP connection working? 4-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 5

Management 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 Browser management 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.1 Opening a connection 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.2 QuickConfig page 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

QuickStart settings 5-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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PAP and CHAP Setup settings 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PPP Connection Manager settings 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.3 Router page 5-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering router settings 5-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.4 Bridge page 5-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering bridge settings 5-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.5 ATM page 5-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering ATM settings 5-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Configuring ATM channels 5-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PPP over ATM (VC-muxed) 5-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other encapsulations 5-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.6 NAT pinhole page 5-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinhole configuration example 5-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.7 SNMP page 5-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering SNMP settings 5-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.8 Monitor page 5-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2 Command line interface 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.1 Starting and ending a CLI session 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Connecting from telnet 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Connecting from the console port 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Logging in 5-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering commands in Nokia M10 CLI 5-22. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ending a CLI session 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using the CLI help facility 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Saving settings 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.2 The Root command hierarchy 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Root prompt 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Root command shortcuts 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Root commands 5-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.3 Config command hierarchy 5-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Config prompt 5-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Navigating the Config hierarchy 5-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Displaying current settings 5-43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stepping through M10 configuration 5-43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Validating your configuration 5-44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Config command reference 5-44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

System settings 5-45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CLI preferences 5-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ATM settings 5-48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TCP/IP settings 5-52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Static route settings 5-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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BNCP setting 5-72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DHCP settings 5-73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Domain Name System settings 5-75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bridging settings 5-76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DMT (ADSL) setting 5-78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PPP settings 5-79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SNMP settings 5-85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinhole settings 5-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Integrated server settings 5-89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.3 SNMP 5-90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4 Software download 5-91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 6

How your Nokia M10 works 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1 ADSL 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.2 ATM and frames over ADSL 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3 Routing and bridging 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3.1 TCP/IP routing 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3.2 Static and dynamic routes 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3.3 Bridging 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.4 Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) 6-3. . . . . . . . . .

6.4.1 Pinhole 6-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5 IP address management 6-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.6 Payload encapsulation 6-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.7 Point-to-point protocol (PPP) 6-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.7.1 Authentication 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.7.2 Network configuration 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6-8. . . . . . .

6.8.1 DHCP for LAN clients 6-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.8.2 DHCP for WAN port configuration 6-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.9 Domain Name Service (DNS) relay 6-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix A

Technical specifications A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A.1 Features A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A.2 Mechanical construction and power supply A-2. . . . . . . . . .

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A.3 Ambient conditions, EMC and safety A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installation environment A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

EMC A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Safety A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Glossary

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Chapter 1 Introduction to Nokia M10

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Introduction to Nokia M10

Nokia M10 is an ADSL modem which enables high-speed Internet access and LAN interconnection. It increases the capacity of the already installed telephone lines used traditionally for telephone services. M10 enables high-speed connections for residential users, small offices and telecommuters.

Figure 1-1 Nokia M10

Nokia M10 is a modem with an ADSL router and bridge. This allows a PC equipped with a 10Base-T Ethernet interface to be connected to a remote IP network via a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer

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(DSLAM) and an ATM access network. M10 can also act as a bridge between the Ethernet LAN and ADSL/ATM network interfaces.

The ADSL transmission is based on a DMT line code and it provides speeds up to 8 Mbit/s downstream (from the network) and 1 Mbit/s upstream (to the network). M10 can adjust its speed to the line conditions in steps of 32 kbit/s maximising the data throughput over the given distance. M10 is compatible with Nokia Eksos B DSLAM.

M10 provides optimised access to high-speed data services. It can be used to connect telecommuters to the corporate network or netsurfers to the Internet Service Provider’s (ISP) network, for example.

As a default, M10 supports plug-and-play operation for an Internet access application. The ADSL connection, data connection as well as Internet network addresses are set up automatically.

M10 has an integrated W eb server which enables the configuration of the most frequently used parameters with an ordinary W eb browser . It can also be managed through a command line interface via telnet protocol or via local console interface.

An external POTS filter enables the simultaneous use of the conventional telephone service and the ADSL data services.

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Chapter 2 Applications and features

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Applications and features

This chapter introduces the most common applications, features and management method options of M10.

2.1 Applications

M10 has three main applications:

D Internet access D Remote work D LAN interconnection

In these application examples M10 can act as a router, bridge or NAPT router . The selected mode for every single application depends on the access and service provider network architectures. T able 2-1 presents the different application examples and the respective modes of M10. The application examples described in this manual are marked with bold ’X’s. See Chapter 6 for more information on routing, bridging and Network Address Port Translation.

Application NAPT Router Bridge

Business Internet access X X X Residential Internet access X X Remote work X X X LAN interconnection X X

Table 2-1 Applications and M10 modes

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2.1.1 Internet access using NAPT router

M10 can connect your PC via your operator’s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) and ATM network to an Internet service provider (ISP). If you are connected to a single ISP the network addresses (IP addresses) in your home can be part of the ISP’s IP address range. However, in many cases it is more practical that the home network is an independent network utilising private IP addresses which are not visible to outside and that M10 has only one external IP address received from the ISP. The external Internet services are accessed through this single IP address. This mode of operation is called the Network Port Address Translation (NAPT).

The benefits of NAPT are the minimum coupling of the ISP and the home network, the saving of public IP addresses, and in–built simple firewall functionality.

Home network

LAN

10Base-T

Nokia M10

DSLAM

ATM network

ISP Router

Internet

2-2

Figure 2-1 Internet access using NAPT router

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2.1.2 Remote work

In a typical remote work application M10 is used as an IP router to provide access to corporate Intranet services. Using routing functionality between the home and the corporate networks prevents unnecessary broadcast traffic as well as non-IP protocol traffic from loading the access connection still providing sufficient transparency for Intranet applications. M10 routing table can be static or can be updated dynamically using RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 routing protocols.

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Applications and features

DSLAM

10Base-T

ATM

network Remote worker

Nokia M10

Remote worker

...

Corporate network

Company router

Figure 2-2 Remote work using M10 as a standard router

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2.1.3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge

LAN interconnection between a corporate headquarters and its remote office is another typical application for M10. In the LAN interconnection application M10 is typically used as an Ethernet bridge which relays all non-local Ethernet traffic between the corporate headquarters and remote sites through the ATM core network.

The benefit of bridging in this application example is the transparency for all network protocols in a multiprotocol data communications corporate network.

Remote office 1

Remote office 2

10Base-T

LAN

10Base-T

Nokia M10

...

LAN

DSLAM

ATM network

Company bridge

Corporate network

Figure 2-3 Internet access and LAN interconnection

2.2 Functionality

M10 can operate as an OSI layer 3 Internet Protocol (IP) router between the Ethernet interface and the virtual channels of ADSL/A TM interface. M10 supports both dynamic and static routing.

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Applications and features

It can also operate as a self-learning bridge supporting up to 256 MAC addresses.

Routing

Routing is based on routing entries in a routing table. Static routes are added via the management interface and dynamic routing is done using RIP and RIPv2. Routing is done between the Ethernet 10Base-T interface and the virtual channel connection (VCC) of the A TM/ADSL interface. Optionally, the routing between the VCCs can be disabled. M10 supports up to 8 simultaneous VCCs.

Bridging

Bridging is supported if full protocol transparency is required. Bridging can be used simultaneously with IP routing. M10 works as a self-learning bridge supporting up to 256 MAC addresses. Bridging is done between the Ethernet 10Base-T interface and each ATM VCC interface. Optionally , the bridging between the VCCs can be disabled. M10 supports up to 8 simultaneous VCCs.

Network Address Port Translation

M10 supports Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) for TCP/IP and UDP/IP protocols. When NAPT is used a single IP address is allocated to a VCC to the public IP network. The Ethernet subnet has private IP addressing and is not visible to the VCC. NAPT translates the IP source address and source port number dynamically to the VCC IP address and port number . Similarly packets coming from the VCC are mapped back to the original destination addresses. NAPT allows up to 253 hosts to share the single VCC IP address to the public network. The Network Address Port Translation principle is presented in Figure 2-4.

Home network (LAN) Internet (WAN)

src:192.168.1.112:1228 dst:194.112.11.111:80

NAPT router

src:194.112.11.111:80

src:195.112.12.161:1234

dst:194.112.11.111:80

src:194.112.11.111:80

dst:192.168.1.112:1228

Figure 2-4 Network Address Port Translation

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195.112.12.161

dst:195.112.12.161:1234

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NAPT may restrict the operation of some IP applications. NAPT also operates as a simple IP firewall because translation is only allowed when the first packet is transmitted from the LAN because the NAPT table entry is created on when a packet is sent from the home network to the Internet. With a pinhole capability the user can add static entries to the NAPT table allowing the translation always in both directions. This capability is used to add servers (HTTP, NNTP, and FTP), which are visible from the public IP network via the VCC, in the LAN subnet

Dynamic Host Configuration

M10 can act as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server for the PCs in the end-user LAN. In this mode M10 can assign up to 253 IP addresses to the PCs in the home network.

ATM and ADSL

M10 supports up to 8 simultaneous VCCs and supports UBR (Unspecified bit rate) traffic shaping on all VCCs. The maximum transmit rate on each VCC is the ADSL upstream capability . If more than one VCCs are transmitting simultaneously the ADSL upstream capability is temporarily shared between these VCCs. When one VCC is idle the bandwidth is used by another VCC.

The ADSL transmission is based on the DMT line code. M10 provides a DMT line rate up to 8 Mbit/s downstream and up to 1 Mbit/s upstream. The DMT transceiver is rate adaptive and capable of providing faster rates over short distances or slower rates over long distances. The transceiver adapts itself to the line conditions. The ADSL interface of M10 functions completely automatically and all configuration related to the ADSL connection is done at the access multiplexer in the operator ’s premises.

The ATM over ADSL transmission is based on ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 recommendation.

Rate adaptation is done in steps of 32 kbit/s. The network operator can set the data rates as a part of the network management functionality provided by Nokia Eksos B DSLAM.

2-6

Payload encapsulations

Both routed and bridged protocols are encapsulated in the A TM link by using either RFC 1483 LLC/SNAP encapsulation or VC multiplexing. M10 also supports PPP over AAL5 encapsulation, in which both bridged and routed protocols are first encapsulated in PPP (RFC 1661).

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PPP is then encapsulated in ATM according to the IETF PPP over AAL5 using RFC 2364 VC multiplexing.

Routed IP packets can also be encapsulated using LLC/SNAP or VC-multiplexed Ethernet (bridged) encapsulations. See Chapter 6 for more information on the payload encapsulations.

2.3 Management

There are four management methods in M10:

D Command line interface (CLI) over console serial port D CLI via telnet D SNMP

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Applications and features

D Web browser management

The CLI allows complete configuration of the unit and the Web browser management addresses the most frequently used configuration parameters. SNMP can be used to read some equipment identity information and to provide traps for authentication failures.

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Interfaces and indicator lights

Chapter 3 Interfaces and indicator lights

DRAFT

M10 provides one Ethernet 10Base-T interface and one ADSL line interface. The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 compatible.

3.1 10Base-T Ethernet interface

The Ethernet interface is a standard 10 Mbit/s half-duplex 10Base-T interface. The mechanical connector is an 8-pin RJ-45 connector.

ETH

Figure 3-1 Ethernet connector location

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PIN Signal Direction

1 Tx+ –> Transmit data + 2 Tx– –> Transmit data – 3 Rx+ <– Receive data + 6 Rx– <– Receive data –

3.2 ADSL line interface

The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 compatible. The mechanical connector is a 6-pin RJ-11 connector.

MDI signal

M10-Ethernet

LINE

Figure 3-2 ADSL line connector location

PIN Signal

3 DSL1 4 DSL2

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Interfaces and indicator lights

3.3 Front panel indicator lights

Six indicator lights have been grouped into three groups in the front panel:

D STA D DSL D LAN

STA DSL LAN

ERR COLINA

   

DRAFT

OK LNK RX TXACT

 



Figure 3-3 Front panel indicator lights

STA indicator

D Err (red): There is a malfunction in the unit. Switch power off and

on again. If this does not help send the unit for repair.

D OK (green): Unit is functional

DSL indicator (ADSL line status)

D INA (red): ADSL line is inactive (no connection). Blinking light

indicates that the ADSL link is training.

D ACT (green): ADSL line is active (connection).

LAN indicators

D COL (red): Blinking light indicates collisions on the Ethernet. D LNK (green): Lit if the Ethernet connection is OK. D Rx (green): Blinking light indicates that M10 is receiving Ethernet

packets.

D Tx (green): Blinking light indicates that M10 is transmitting

Ethernet packets.

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Chapter 4 Installation

DRAFT

Installation

This chapter presents a step-by-step installation example procedure for three different application examples of Nokia M10:

D Internet access (NAPT router) D Remote work (basic router) D LAN interconnection (basic bridge)

These installation procedures are examples to guide you through some of the typical use cases.

The installation examples assume that you have a new M10 with a factory default configuration. The complete default configuration is presented in the end of this chapter. The default settings are, briefly:

D Single ADSL/ATM channel (VPI = 0, VCI = 100) D PPP over ATM/AAL5 encapsulation D M10 retrieves IP address configuration from the IP network using

PPP-IPCP negotiation

D Network Address Port Translation activated D Private IP addresses in use in LAN D DHCP server for the LAN interface activated

Before starting the installation, unpack the unit and check that it is physically undamaged.

4.1 Internet access (NAPT router)

This application is based on the default configuration of the Nokia M10. By default, Nokia M10 is an Internet access device that uses

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Network Address Port T ranslation between the private home network and the public Internet.

Customer premises

PC uses DHCP

Private IP addresses

Nokia M10/NAPT

Operator premises

Telephone network

Filter

ATM network

DSLAM

PPP ATM ADSL

low-pass filter

Telephone cable

PPP ATM ADSL

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single ATM channel to the ISP

ISP router

Figure 4-1 Internet access application

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Internet

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DRAFT

Installation

The Internet access application requires that your PC uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to get its network address (IP address) from your Nokia M10.

The installation procedure depends on whether you want to use data services only or data and simultaneous telephone services. If you want data services only start from the Step 1a. Start from Step 1b if you want both data and telephone services.

M10 has an optional three-level password (user, user-admin, and admin) which also affects the installation procedure. By default, the password is disabled but it can be enabled through the command line interface (see Chapter 5 Management). Steps 4b and 5b describe the actions when password is enabled.

Step 1a: Connect cables (data services only)

Connect the following cables:

D Connect the mains power cord first to the Nokia M10 and to a

power outlet.

D Connect the Ethernet cross cable to the Nokia M10 ETH connector

and the other end to your PC’s Ethernet port.

D Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket. D Go to Step 2.

Step 1b: Connect cables (data and telephone services)

If you want to use your telephone line for both the high-speed ADSL service and normal telephone service you must install a POTS filter. You can use Nokia POTS filter T66130 or T66150. See separate installation instructions for POTS filters.

Connect the following cables:

D Connect the mains power cord first to the Nokia M10 and to a

power outlet.

D Connect the Ethernet cross cable to the Nokia M10 ETH connector

and the other end to your PC’s Ethernet port.

D Connect the ADSL cable and the telephone according to the

separate POTS filter installation instructions.

Step 2: Switch power on

Turn the Nokia M10 on. The green STA indicator and red DSL indicator light up. After a while the DSL light starts blinking indicating

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that the connection is being established. Green DSL light indicates that the unit has a connection to the central office.

Step 3: Turn on your PC

Turn on your PC. The LAN/LNK indicator lights up in the Nokia M10 front panel. Note that you must activate the DHCP functionality in your PC to make it retrieve an IP address from M10.

Step 4a: Connect to M10 with a W eb browser (password disabled)

Start the W eb browser in your PC, write the IP address (192.168.1.254) or the name (”M10”) of the M10 to the HTTP address field and press Enter. The M10 QuickConfig page is displayed. Note that the QuickConfig page is displayed first only when M10 has its factory default settings active. If M10 has been previously configured the first page to appear is the M10 home page. Go to Step 5a.

Step 4b: Connect to M10 with a W eb browser (password enabled)

Start the W eb browser in your PC, write the IP address (192.168.1.254) or the name (”M10”) of the M10 to the HTTP address field and press Enter . Enter Network Password dialog is shown. Enter your M10 User name and Password and click OK. Goto Step 5b.

Step 5a: Configure M10 (password disabled)

Click Internet Access-Single PPP button to set your username and password for the Internet service.

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Installation

Here it is assumed that the default settings of M10 are suitable for accessing the Internet through your Internet Service Provider, i.e. the connection from M10 to the ISP uses PPP over AAL5 protocol, the ISP provides the required network address information to your M10 automatically, and the default connection channel (VPI and VCI values) of M10 is correct. This means that you only have to enable the needed authentication method (CHAP or P AP) by clicking the relevant radio button and to type in your username and password related to the authentication method. You will get the information which authentication method to use and your corresponding username and password from your Internet Service Provider. After entering the information click Save and restart M10.

Step 5b: Configure M10 (password enabled)

Enable PAP or CHAP authentication and type in your corresponding user name and password. You will get the information which authentication method to use and your corresponding username and password from your Internet Service Provider. After entering the information click Save and restart M10.

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Step 6: Surf

After the ADSL connection has been established the installation is complete and you can use your Web browser normally.

4.2 Remote work (Basic router)

In the remote work application example the Nokia M10 routes you to your company’s LAN through an ATM network. It is assumed that your PC belongs to your company’s IP network and has a fixed IP address. It is also assumed that static IP routing is used. An example is shown in Figure 4-2.

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