Nokia T66160, M10 User Manual

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Nokia M10

ADSL ROUTER

User’s Manual
C33539.20 B0

DRAFT

NTC C33539002SE_A0

 Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

DRAFT

Nokia M10 User’s Manual

 COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1999
All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission
of Nokia Telecommunications Oy.

The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the
documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary,
explain issues which may not be covered by the documents. The manufacturer’s liability for any
errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory
services.

The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel,
and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them.The manufacturer welcomes
customer comments as part of the process of continual development and improvement of the
documentation in the best way possible from the user’s viewpoint. Please submit your comments
to the nearest Nokia sales representative.

NOKIA is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation.
Any other trademarks mentioned in the documents are the property of their respective owners.

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Document History

Document Date Comment

C33539002SE_00 17 Dec 1998 First approved version
C33539002SE_A0

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Contents

Chapter 1

DRAFT

Introduction to Nokia M10 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2

Applications and features 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 Applications 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.1 Internet access using NAPT router 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.2 Remote work 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 Functionality 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Routing 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bridging 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Network Address Port Translation 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dynamic Host Configuration 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ATM and ADSL 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Payload encapsulations 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 Management 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 3

Interfaces and indicator lights 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 10Base-T Ethernet interface 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2 ADSL line interface 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.3 Front panel indicator lights 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

STA indicator 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DSL indicator (ADSL line status) 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LAN indicators 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 4

Installation 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 Internet access (NAPT router) 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 1a: Connect cables (data services only) 4-3. . . . . . . . . .

Step 1b: Connect cables (data and telephone services) 4-3. .

Step 2: Switch power on 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 3: Turn on your PC 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 4a: Connect to M10 with a Web browser (password

disabled) 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 4b: Connect to M10 with a Web browser (password

enabled) 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 5a: Configure M10 (password disabled) 4-4. . . . . . . . .

Step 5b: Configure M10 (password enabled) 4-5. . . . . . . . .

Step 6: Surf 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2 Remote work (Basic router) 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 1: Connect cables 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 2: Turn on your PC and start the terminal software 4-8.

Step 3: Configure the M10 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network 4-14. . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 5: Check that the connection works 4-14. . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3 LAN interconnection (Basic Ethernet bridge) 4-14. . . . . . . . .

Step 1: Connect cables 4-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 2: Turn on your PC and start the terminal software 4-15.

Step 3: Configure the M10 using CLI commands 4-15. . . . . .

Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network 4-20. . . . . . . . . . . .

Step 5: Check that the connection works 4-21. . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.4 Default settings 4-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.5 Troubleshooting 4-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Is the ADSL connection to the remote network working? 4-24

Is the Ethernet connection working? 4-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Is the ATM connection working? 4-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Is the PPP connection working? 4-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 5

Management 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 Browser management 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.1 Opening a connection 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.2 QuickConfig page 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

QuickStart settings 5-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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PAP and CHAP Setup settings 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PPP Connection Manager settings 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.3 Router page 5-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering router settings 5-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.4 Bridge page 5-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering bridge settings 5-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.5 ATM page 5-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering ATM settings 5-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Configuring ATM channels 5-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PPP over ATM (VC-muxed) 5-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other encapsulations 5-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.6 NAT pinhole page 5-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinhole configuration example 5-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.7 SNMP page 5-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering SNMP settings 5-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.8 Monitor page 5-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2 Command line interface 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.1 Starting and ending a CLI session 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Connecting from telnet 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Connecting from the console port 5-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Logging in 5-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Entering commands in Nokia M10 CLI 5-22. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ending a CLI session 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using the CLI help facility 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Saving settings 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.2 The Root command hierarchy 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Root prompt 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Root command shortcuts 5-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Root commands 5-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.3 Config command hierarchy 5-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Config prompt 5-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Navigating the Config hierarchy 5-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Displaying current settings 5-43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stepping through M10 configuration 5-43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Validating your configuration 5-44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Config command reference 5-44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

System settings 5-45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CLI preferences 5-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ATM settings 5-48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TCP/IP settings 5-52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Static route settings 5-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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BNCP setting 5-72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DHCP settings 5-73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Domain Name System settings 5-75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bridging settings 5-76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DMT (ADSL) setting 5-78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PPP settings 5-79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SNMP settings 5-85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinhole settings 5-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Integrated server settings 5-89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.3 SNMP 5-90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4 Software download 5-91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 6

How your Nokia M10 works 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1 ADSL 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.2 ATM and frames over ADSL 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3 Routing and bridging 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3.1 TCP/IP routing 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3.2 Static and dynamic routes 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3.3 Bridging 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.4 Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) 6-3. . . . . . . . . .

6.4.1 Pinhole 6-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5 IP address management 6-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.6 Payload encapsulation 6-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.7 Point-to-point protocol (PPP) 6-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.7.1 Authentication 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.7.2 Network configuration 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6-8. . . . . . .

6.8.1 DHCP for LAN clients 6-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.8.2 DHCP for WAN port configuration 6-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.9 Domain Name Service (DNS) relay 6-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix A

Technical specifications A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A.1 Features A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A.2 Mechanical construction and power supply A-2. . . . . . . . . .

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A.3 Ambient conditions, EMC and safety A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installation environment A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

EMC A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Safety A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Glossary

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Chapter 1
Introduction to Nokia M10

DRAFT

Introduction to Nokia M10

Nokia M10 is an ADSL modem which enables high-speed Internet
access and LAN interconnection. It increases the capacity of the
already installed telephone lines used traditionally for telephone
services. M10 enables high-speed connections for residential users,
small offices and telecommuters.

Figure 1-1 Nokia M10

Nokia M10 is a modem with an ADSL router and bridge. This allows a
PC equipped with a 10Base-T Ethernet interface to be connected to a
remote IP network via a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer

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(DSLAM) and an ATM access network. M10 can also act as a bridge
between the Ethernet LAN and ADSL/ATM network interfaces.

The ADSL transmission is based on a DMT line code and it provides
speeds up to 8 Mbit/s downstream (from the network) and 1 Mbit/s
upstream (to the network). M10 can adjust its speed to the line
conditions in steps of 32 kbit/s maximising the data throughput over
the given distance. M10 is compatible with Nokia Eksos B DSLAM.

M10 provides optimised access to high-speed data services. It can be
used to connect telecommuters to the corporate network or netsurfers
to the Internet Service Provider’s (ISP) network, for example.

As a default, M10 supports plug-and-play operation for an Internet
access application. The ADSL connection, data connection as well as
Internet network addresses are set up automatically.

M10 has an integrated W eb server which enables the configuration of
the most frequently used parameters with an ordinary W eb browser . It
can also be managed through a command line interface via telnet
protocol or via local console interface.

An external POTS filter enables the simultaneous use of the
conventional telephone service and the ADSL data services.

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Chapter 2
Applications and features

DRAFT

Applications and features

This chapter introduces the most common applications, features and
management method options of M10.

2.1 Applications

M10 has three main applications:

D Internet access
D Remote work
D LAN interconnection

In these application examples M10 can act as a router, bridge or NAPT
router . The selected mode for every single application depends on the
access and service provider network architectures. T able 2-1 presents
the different application examples and the respective modes of M10.
The application examples described in this manual are marked with
bold ’X’s. See Chapter 6 for more information on routing, bridging and
Network Address Port Translation.

Application NAPT Router Bridge

Business Internet access X X X
Residential Internet access X X
Remote work X X X
LAN interconnection X X

Table 2-1 Applications and M10 modes

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2.1.1 Internet access using NAPT router

M10 can connect your PC via your operator’s Digital Subscriber Line
Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) and ATM network to an Internet
service provider (ISP). If you are connected to a single ISP the network
addresses (IP addresses) in your home can be part of the ISP’s IP
address range. However, in many cases it is more practical that the
home network is an independent network utilising private IP addresses
which are not visible to outside and that M10 has only one external IP
address received from the ISP. The external Internet services are
accessed through this single IP address. This mode of operation is
called the Network Port Address Translation (NAPT).

The benefits of NAPT are the minimum coupling of the ISP and the
home network, the saving of public IP addresses, and in–built simple
firewall functionality.

Home
network

Home
network

Home
network

LAN

10Base-T

Nokia M10

DSLAM

ATM
network

ISP Router

Internet

2-2

Figure 2-1 Internet access using NAPT router

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2.1.2 Remote work

In a typical remote work application M10 is used as an IP router to
provide access to corporate Intranet services. Using routing
functionality between the home and the corporate networks prevents
unnecessary broadcast traffic as well as non-IP protocol traffic from
loading the access connection still providing sufficient transparency
for Intranet applications. M10 routing table can be static or can be
updated dynamically using RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 routing
protocols.

DRAFT

Applications and features

DSLAM

10Base-T

ATM

network
Remote
worker

Nokia M10

Remote
worker

Remote
worker

...

Corporate
network

Company
router

Figure 2-2 Remote work using M10 as a standard router

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2.1.3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge

LAN interconnection between a corporate headquarters and its remote
office is another typical application for M10. In the LAN
interconnection application M10 is typically used as an Ethernet
bridge which relays all non-local Ethernet traffic between the
corporate headquarters and remote sites through the ATM core
network.

The benefit of bridging in this application example is the transparency
for all network protocols in a multiprotocol data communications
corporate network.

Remote
office 1

Remote
office 2

10Base-T

LAN

10Base-T

Nokia M10

...

LAN

DSLAM

ATM
network

Company
bridge

Corporate
network

Figure 2-3 Internet access and LAN interconnection

2.2 Functionality

M10 can operate as an OSI layer 3 Internet Protocol (IP) router
between the Ethernet interface and the virtual channels of ADSL/A TM
interface. M10 supports both dynamic and static routing.

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Applications and features

It can also operate as a self-learning bridge supporting up to 256 MAC
addresses.

Routing

Routing is based on routing entries in a routing table. Static routes are
added via the management interface and dynamic routing is done using
RIP and RIPv2. Routing is done between the Ethernet 10Base-T
interface and the virtual channel connection (VCC) of the A TM/ADSL
interface. Optionally, the routing between the VCCs can be disabled.
M10 supports up to 8 simultaneous VCCs.

Bridging

Bridging is supported if full protocol transparency is required.
Bridging can be used simultaneously with IP routing. M10 works as a
self-learning bridge supporting up to 256 MAC addresses. Bridging is
done between the Ethernet 10Base-T interface and each ATM VCC
interface. Optionally , the bridging between the VCCs can be disabled.
M10 supports up to 8 simultaneous VCCs.

Network Address Port Translation

M10 supports Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) for TCP/IP
and UDP/IP protocols. When NAPT is used a single IP address is
allocated to a VCC to the public IP network. The Ethernet subnet has
private IP addressing and is not visible to the VCC. NAPT translates
the IP source address and source port number dynamically to the VCC
IP address and port number . Similarly packets coming from the VCC
are mapped back to the original destination addresses. NAPT allows
up to 253 hosts to share the single VCC IP address to the public
network. The Network Address Port Translation principle is presented
in Figure 2-4.

Home network (LAN) Internet (WAN)

src:192.168.1.112:1228
dst:194.112.11.111:80

NAPT router

src:194.112.11.111:80

src:195.112.12.161:1234

dst:194.112.11.111:80

src:194.112.11.111:80

dst:192.168.1.112:1228

Figure 2-4 Network Address Port Translation

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195.112.12.161

dst:195.112.12.161:1234

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NAPT may restrict the operation of some IP applications. NAPT also
operates as a simple IP firewall because translation is only allowed
when the first packet is transmitted from the LAN because the NAPT
table entry is created on when a packet is sent from the home network
to the Internet. With a pinhole capability the user can add static entries
to the NAPT table allowing the translation always in both directions.
This capability is used to add servers (HTTP, NNTP, and FTP), which
are visible from the public IP network via the VCC, in the LAN subnet

Dynamic Host Configuration

M10 can act as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
server for the PCs in the end-user LAN. In this mode M10 can assign
up to 253 IP addresses to the PCs in the home network.

ATM and ADSL

M10 supports up to 8 simultaneous VCCs and supports UBR
(Unspecified bit rate) traffic shaping on all VCCs. The maximum
transmit rate on each VCC is the ADSL upstream capability . If more
than one VCCs are transmitting simultaneously the ADSL upstream
capability is temporarily shared between these VCCs. When one VCC
is idle the bandwidth is used by another VCC.

The ADSL transmission is based on the DMT line code. M10 provides
a DMT line rate up to 8 Mbit/s downstream and up to 1 Mbit/s
upstream. The DMT transceiver is rate adaptive and capable of
providing faster rates over short distances or slower rates over long
distances. The transceiver adapts itself to the line conditions. The
ADSL interface of M10 functions completely automatically and all
configuration related to the ADSL connection is done at the access
multiplexer in the operator ’s premises.

The ATM over ADSL transmission is based on ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
recommendation.

Rate adaptation is done in steps of 32 kbit/s. The network operator can
set the data rates as a part of the network management functionality
provided by Nokia Eksos B DSLAM.

2-6

Payload encapsulations

Both routed and bridged protocols are encapsulated in the A TM link by
using either RFC 1483 LLC/SNAP encapsulation or VC multiplexing.
M10 also supports PPP over AAL5 encapsulation, in which both
bridged and routed protocols are first encapsulated in PPP (RFC 1661).

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PPP is then encapsulated in ATM according to the IETF PPP over
AAL5 using RFC 2364 VC multiplexing.

Routed IP packets can also be encapsulated using LLC/SNAP or
VC-multiplexed Ethernet (bridged) encapsulations. See Chapter 6 for
more information on the payload encapsulations.

2.3 Management

There are four management methods in M10:

D Command line interface (CLI) over console serial port
D CLI via telnet
D SNMP

DRAFT

Applications and features

D Web browser management

The CLI allows complete configuration of the unit and the Web
browser management addresses the most frequently used
configuration parameters. SNMP can be used to read some equipment
identity information and to provide traps for authentication failures.

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2-8

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Interfaces and indicator lights

Chapter 3
Interfaces and indicator lights

DRAFT

M10 provides one Ethernet 10Base-T interface and one ADSL line
interface. The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
compatible.

3.1 10Base-T Ethernet interface

The Ethernet interface is a standard 10 Mbit/s half-duplex 10Base-T
interface. The mechanical connector is an 8-pin RJ-45 connector.

ETH

18

Figure 3-1 Ethernet connector location

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Nokia M10 User’s Manual

PIN Signal Direction

1 Tx+ –> Transmit data +
2 Tx– –> Transmit data –
3 Rx+ <– Receive data +
6 Rx– <– Receive data –

3.2 ADSL line interface

The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 compatible. The
mechanical connector is a 6-pin RJ-11 connector.

MDI signal

M10-Ethernet

LINE

16

Figure 3-2 ADSL line connector location

PIN Signal

3 DSL1
4 DSL2

3-2

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Interfaces and indicator lights

3.3 Front panel indicator lights

Six indicator lights have been grouped into three groups in the front
panel:

D STA
D DSL
D LAN

STA DSL LAN

ERR COLINA

   

DRAFT

OK LNK RX TXACT

 



Figure 3-3 Front panel indicator lights

STA indicator

D Err (red): There is a malfunction in the unit. Switch power off and

on again. If this does not help send the unit for repair.

D OK (green): Unit is functional

DSL indicator (ADSL line status)

D INA (red): ADSL line is inactive (no connection). Blinking light

indicates that the ADSL link is training.

D ACT (green): ADSL line is active (connection).

LAN indicators

D COL (red): Blinking light indicates collisions on the Ethernet.
D LNK (green): Lit if the Ethernet connection is OK.
D Rx (green): Blinking light indicates that M10 is receiving Ethernet

packets.

D Tx (green): Blinking light indicates that M10 is transmitting

Ethernet packets.

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Chapter 4
Installation

DRAFT

Installation

This chapter presents a step-by-step installation example procedure
for three different application examples of Nokia M10:

D Internet access (NAPT router)
D Remote work (basic router)
D LAN interconnection (basic bridge)

These installation procedures are examples to guide you through some
of the typical use cases.

The installation examples assume that you have a new M10 with a
factory default configuration. The complete default configuration is
presented in the end of this chapter. The default settings are, briefly:

D Single ADSL/ATM channel (VPI = 0, VCI = 100)
D PPP over ATM/AAL5 encapsulation
D M10 retrieves IP address configuration from the IP network using

PPP-IPCP negotiation

D Network Address Port Translation activated
D Private IP addresses in use in LAN
D DHCP server for the LAN interface activated

Before starting the installation, unpack the unit and check that it is
physically undamaged.

4.1 Internet access (NAPT router)

This application is based on the default configuration of the Nokia
M10. By default, Nokia M10 is an Internet access device that uses

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Network Address Port T ranslation between the private home network
and the public Internet.

Customer premises

PC
uses
DHCP

Private IP
addresses

Nokia
M10/NAPT

Operator premises

Telephone
network

Filter

ATM
network

DSLAM

PPP
ATM
ADSL

low-pass filter

Telephone
cable

PPP
ATM
ADSL

4-2

single ATM
channel to
the ISP

ISP router

Figure 4-1 Internet access application

 Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

Internet

NTC C33539002SE_A0

DRAFT

Installation

The Internet access application requires that your PC uses Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to get its network address (IP
address) from your Nokia M10.

The installation procedure depends on whether you want to use data
services only or data and simultaneous telephone services. If you want
data services only start from the Step 1a. Start from Step 1b if you want
both data and telephone services.

M10 has an optional three-level password (user, user-admin, and
admin) which also affects the installation procedure. By default, the
password is disabled but it can be enabled through the command line
interface (see Chapter 5 Management). Steps 4b and 5b describe the
actions when password is enabled.

Step 1a: Connect cables (data services only)

Connect the following cables:

D Connect the mains power cord first to the Nokia M10 and to a

power outlet.

D Connect the Ethernet cross cable to the Nokia M10 ETH connector

and the other end to your PC’s Ethernet port.

D Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket.
D Go to Step 2.

Step 1b: Connect cables (data and telephone services)

If you want to use your telephone line for both the high-speed ADSL
service and normal telephone service you must install a POTS filter.
You can use Nokia POTS filter T66130 or T66150. See separate
installation instructions for POTS filters.

Connect the following cables:

D Connect the mains power cord first to the Nokia M10 and to a

power outlet.

D Connect the Ethernet cross cable to the Nokia M10 ETH connector

and the other end to your PC’s Ethernet port.

D Connect the ADSL cable and the telephone according to the

separate POTS filter installation instructions.

Step 2: Switch power on

Turn the Nokia M10 on. The green STA indicator and red DSL
indicator light up. After a while the DSL light starts blinking indicating

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that the connection is being established. Green DSL light indicates that
the unit has a connection to the central office.

Step 3: Turn on your PC

Turn on your PC. The LAN/LNK indicator lights up in the Nokia M10
front panel. Note that you must activate the DHCP functionality in
your PC to make it retrieve an IP address from M10.

Step 4a: Connect to M10 with a W eb browser (password disabled)

Start the W eb browser in your PC, write the IP address (192.168.1.254)
or the name (”M10”) of the M10 to the HTTP address field and press
Enter. The M10 QuickConfig page is displayed. Note that the
QuickConfig page is displayed first only when M10 has its factory
default settings active. If M10 has been previously configured the first
page to appear is the M10 home page. Go to Step 5a.

Step 4b: Connect to M10 with a W eb browser (password enabled)

Start the W eb browser in your PC, write the IP address (192.168.1.254)
or the name (”M10”) of the M10 to the HTTP address field and press
Enter . Enter Network Password dialog is shown. Enter your M10 User
name and Password and click OK. Goto Step 5b.

Step 5a: Configure M10 (password disabled)

Click Internet Access-Single PPP button to set your username and
password for the Internet service.

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DRAFT

Installation

Here it is assumed that the default settings of M10 are suitable for
accessing the Internet through your Internet Service Provider, i.e. the
connection from M10 to the ISP uses PPP over AAL5 protocol, the ISP
provides the required network address information to your M10
automatically, and the default connection channel (VPI and VCI
values) of M10 is correct. This means that you only have to enable the
needed authentication method (CHAP or P AP) by clicking the relevant
radio button and to type in your username and password related to the
authentication method. You will get the information which
authentication method to use and your corresponding username and
password from your Internet Service Provider. After entering the
information click Save and restart M10.

Step 5b: Configure M10 (password enabled)

Enable PAP or CHAP authentication and type in your corresponding
user name and password. You will get the information which
authentication method to use and your corresponding username and
password from your Internet Service Provider. After entering the
information click Save and restart M10.

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Step 6: Surf

After the ADSL connection has been established the installation is
complete and you can use your Web browser normally.

4.2 Remote work (Basic router)

In the remote work application example the Nokia M10 routes you to
your company’s LAN through an ATM network. It is assumed that
your PC belongs to your company’s IP network and has a fixed IP
address. It is also assumed that static IP routing is used. An example is
shown in Figure 4-2.

4-6

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M10 IP address

DRAFT

Installation

192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0

PC’s IP address:

192.168.1.180

255.255.255.0

192.168.2.2

255.255.255.0

Nokia M10

RFC 1483
IP/A TM
ATM
ADSL

DSLAM

ATM
network

VCI/VPI connected

Company LAN

from DSLAM to
company router

Company
router

192.168.2.1

255.255.255.0

Gateway/firewall

192.168.3.4

255.255.255.0

Figure 4-2 Remote work application

Your server

192.168.3.3

Internet

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Nokia M10 User’s Manual

Here the configuration is done using the command line interface (CLI)
through the console port of Nokia M10. A special cable is needed, type
designation E64320.01.

Step 1: Connect cables

D Connect the mains power cord to your M10 and the other end to the

power outlet.

D Connect the M10 console cable to the console port behind the

hatch in the front panel of your M10. Connect the other end of the
cable to the serial port of your PC/terminal.

   

 



  !  # !
$



   "# 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  

Figure 4-3 Location of the console port

D Turn on your Nokia M10. The green status indicator and the red

DSL indicator light up.

Step 2: Turn on your PC and start the terminal software

Set the following terminal software parameters: 9600, 8 bits, no parity ,
1 stop bit, no flow control.

Press enter in the terminal window . The Nokia command line interface
prompt will be displayed.

4-8

Step 3: Configure the M10

The configurations given here assume that the unit uses its default
configurations and the changes are done on top of the default
configuration.

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DRAFT

Installation

The Nokia M10 command line interface includes a step mode to
automate the process of entering configuration settings. When you use
the Config step mode, the CLI prompts you for all required and
optional information. You can enter the configuration values
appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI
commands.

When you are in step mode, the CLI prompts you to enter required and
optional settings. If a setting has a default value or a current setting, the
command line interface displays the default value for the command in
parentheses. If a command has a limited number of acceptable values,
those values are presented in brackets, with each value separated by a
vertical line. For example, the following CLI step command indicates
that the default value is off and that valid entries are limited to on and
off.

option (off) [on|off]: on

You can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Enter key .
To use a different value, type it in and press Enter.

Enter the Config step mode by typing

set from the top node of the

Config hierarchy. See Chapter 5 section Stepping through M10
configuration for more information on the step mode.

In the following example the values changed by the user are in bold
type. The default values have been accepted by pressing Enter.

M10> config
Config Mode v1.0
(admin level privileges –– read/write
M10 (top)>>set
Stepping set mode (press Control–X <Return/Enter> to
exit)...

system

name (”M10”): <Enter>
Diagnostic Level List

low
medium
high
warnings
failures

diagnostic-level (high): <Enter>

dmt

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>

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encap (CELL) [HDLC|PPP|CELL]: <Enter>
downRate (1536.0) [1536.0|3072.0|4608.0|

6144.0] CO Only: <Enter>
upRate (64.0) [64.0|160.0|384.0|576.0|640.0]
CO Only: <Enter>
margin (3) [–3 – 9] CO Only: <Enter>

atm

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
vcc 1

option (on): <Enter>
vpi (0) [0 – 255]: <Enter>
vci (100) [0 – 65535]: <Enter>
encap (ppp-vcmux)

ppp-vcmux : PPP over ATM,

ether-vcmux : RFC-1483, briged

ether-llc : RFC-1483, bridged

ip-vcmux : RFC-1483, routed IP,

ip-llc : RFC-1483, routed IP,

[ppp-vcmux|ether-vcmux|ether-llc|
ip-vcmux|ip-llc]: ip-llc

vcc 2

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 3

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 4

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 5

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 6

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 7

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 8

option (off): <Enter>

cell

ehead (0x00000001) [0x0 – 0xffffffff]:
<Enter>
epayload (0x6a6a6a6a) [0x0 – 0xffffffff]:

VC-muxed

Ethernet, VC-muxed

Ethernet, LLC-SNAP

VC-muxed

LLC-SNAP

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<Enter>
hec_coset (on): <Enter>
payload_scrambling (on): <Enter>

bncp

option (off) [on|off]: <Enter>

ip

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
ethernet

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
address (192.168.1.254): 192.168.1.1
broadcast (192.168.1.255): <Enter>
netmask (255.255.255.0): <Enter>
proxy-arp (off) [on|off]: <Enter>
rip-send (v1) [off | v1 | v2 |
v1-compat]: <Enter>
rip-receive (v1) [off | v1 | v2 |
v1-compat]: <Enter>

dsl vcc1

option (off) [on|off]: on
address (0.0.0.0): 192.168.2.2
broadcast (0.0.0.255): 192.168.2.255
netmask (255.255.255.0): <Enter>
addr-mapping (on) [on|off]: off
proxy-arp (off) [on|off]: <Enter>
rip-send (v1) [off | v1 | v2 |
v1-compat]: <Enter>
rip-receive (v1) [off | v1 | v2 |
v1-compat]: <Enter>
admin-disable (off) [on|off]: <Enter>

gateway

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
interface () [ip-address]: ip-address
default (0.0.0.0): 192.168.2.1

interwan-routing (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
static routes

DRAFT

Installation

IP Static Route List

destination-network (0.0.0.0) [enter a
listed or new static route address]: <Enter>

location

Location names: <Enter>

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name (””) [enter a listed or new location name]:
<Enter>
dhcp

option (on) [on|off]: off

dns

domain-name (””): <Enter>
primary-address (0.0.0.0): <Enter>
secondary-address (0.0.0.0): <Enter>

bridge

option (off) [on|off]: <Enter>
interwan-bridging (on) [on|off]: <Enter>

snmp

Community Name List

“public”

community (””): <Enter>
traps

authentication-traps (off) [on|off]:
<Enter>

IP Trap List

ip-traps (0.0.0.0) [enter a listed or
new IP address]: <Enter>

sysgroup

contact (””): <Enter>
location (””): <Enter>

ppp

peer-database

Authentication User List

peer-name (””) [enter a listed or new
user name]: <Enter>

pinhole

4-12

Pinhole Table

item (0) [enter a listed or new
pinhole entry]:

servers

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web-http (80) [0 – 32767]: <Enter>
telnet-tcp (23) [0 – 32767]: <Enter>

Stepping mode ended.

M10 (top)>> save
WARNING: ’dns domain-name’ is null, indicating no
domain name is available.
WARNING: ’dns primary-address [0.0.0.0]’ and ’dns
secondary-address [0.0.0.0]’ indicates no nameserver
is available.
Configuration data saved.

M10 (top)>> exit

M10> restart
REBOOT scheduled in 2 seconds

Goodbye.

The following changes were made in the above basic router example:

D Ip-llc encapsulation was selected for the ATM channel 1. This

encapsulation is used by your company’s main office router.
Alternatively vc-mux encapsulation could be used. See Chapter 6
for more information on the payload encapsulations.

D IP address was assigned to the Ethernet port of your M10.
D IP and broadcast addresses were assigned to the ATM/ADSL

interface of your M10.

D Address mapping was disabled because your PC and M10 belong

to your company network.

D Default gateway was enabled and its IP address defines the IP

gateway interface.

D IP address of the default gateway was given.
D DHCP was disabled.

The warnings in the end of the above example indicate that the
addresses have not been specified. 0.0.0.0 setting indicates that M10
retrieves the name server addresses from the network. W arning is not
fatal. If an error message occurs the configuration has not been
validated successfully and M10 does not save the configuration.

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Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network

Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket and the Ethernet
interface to your PC. The green LAN LNK indicator lights up when
you connect the Ethernet cable. After a while the DSL light starts
blinking indicating that the connection is being established. The green
DSL light indicates that the unit has a connection to the central office.

Step 5: Check that the connection works

Ping the company server or the gateway to check that the connection
works.

4.3 LAN interconnection (Basic Ethernet bridge)

In this application example Nokia M10 connects transparently to a
remote office or company headquarters.

Hub

PC

Nokia
M10/bridge

RFC 1483
Ethernet
over ATM
ADSL A TM

Headquarters
LAN

Virtual ATM channel
connected from DSLAM
to HQ access bridge

ATM

DSLAM

Headquarters
access bridge

network

4-14

Figure 4-4 LAN interconnection

 Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

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DRAFT

Installation

Step 1: Connect cables

D Connect the mains power cord to your M10 and the other end to the

power outlet.

D Connect the M10 console cable to the console port behind the

hatch in the front panel of your M10. Connect the other end of the
cable to the serial port of your PC/terminal. A special cable is
needed, type designation E64320.01.

D Turn on your Nokia M10. The green status indicator and the red

DSL indicator light up.

 

   



  !  # !
$



   "# 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  

Figure 4-5 Location of the console port

Step 2: Turn on your PC and start the terminal software

Set the following terminal software parameters: 9600, 8, no parity , no
flow control.

Step 3: Configure the M10 using CLI commands

The configurations given here assume that the unit uses its default
configurations and the changes are done on top of the default
configuration.

The Nokia M10 command line interface includes a step mode to
automate the process of entering configuration settings. When you use
the Config step mode, the CLI prompts you for all required and
optional information. You can enter the configuration values

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Nokia M10 User’s Manual

appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI
commands.

When you are in step mode, the CLI prompts you to enter required and
optional settings. If a setting has a default value or a current setting, the
command line interface displays the default value for the command in
parentheses. If a command has a limited number of acceptable values,
those values are presented in brackets, with each value separated by a
vertical line. For example, the following CLI step command indicates
that the default value is off and that valid entries are limited to on and
off.

option (off) [on|off]: on

You can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Enter key .
To use a different value, type it in and press Enter.

Y ou can enter the Config step mode by typing

set from the top node of

the Config hierarchy.
In the following example the values changed by the user are in bold

type. The default values have been accepted by pressing Enter.

M10> config
Config Mode v1.0
(admin level privileges –– read/write
M10 (top)>>set
Stepping set mode (press Control–X <Return/Enter> to
exit)...

system

name (”M10”): <Enter>
Diagnostic Level List

low
medium
high
warnings
failures

diagnostic-level (high): <Enter>

dmt

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
encap (CELL) [HDLC|PPP|CELL]: <Enter>
downRate (1536.0) [1536.0|3072.0|4608.0|

6144.0] CO Only: <Enter>
upRate (64.0) [64.0|160.0|384.0|576.0|640.0]
CO Only: <Enter>

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margin (3) [–3 – 9] CO Only: <Enter>

atm

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
vcc 1

option (on): <Enter>
vpi (0) [0 – 255]: <Enter>
vci (100) [0 – 65535]: <Enter>
encap (ppp-vcmux)

ppp-vcmux : PPP over ATM,

VC-muxed

ether-vcmux : RFC-1483, briged

Ethernet, VC-muxed

ether-llc : RFC-1483, bridged

Ethernet, LLC-SNAP

ip-vcmux : RFC-1483, routed IP,

VC-muxed

ip-llc : RFC-1483, routed IP,

LLC-SNAP

[ppp-vcmux|ether-vcmux|ether-llc|
ip-vcmux|ip-llc]: ether-llc

vcc 2

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 3

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 4

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 5

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 6

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 7

option (off): <Enter>

vcc 8

option (off): <Enter>

cell

ehead (0x00000001) [0x0 – 0xffffffff]:
<Enter>
epayload (0x6a6a6a6a) [0x0 – 0xffffffff]:
<Enter>
hec_coset (on): <Enter>
payload_scrambling (on): <Enter>

bncp

option (off) [on|off]: <Enter>

DRAFT

Installation

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ip

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>
ethernet

option (on) [on|off]: off

dsl vcc1

option (off) [on|off]: <Enter>

gateway

option (on) [on|off]: off

interwan-routing (on) [on|off]: off<Enter>
static routes

IP Static Route List

destination-network (0.0.0.0) [enter a
listed or new static route address]: <Enter>

location

Location names: <Enter>

name (””) [enter a listed or new location name]:
<Enter>
dhcp

option (on) [on|off]: off

dns

domain-name (””): <Enter>
primary-address (0.0.0.0): <Enter>
secondary-address (0.0.0.0): <Enter>

bridge

option (off) [on|off]: on
ethernet

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>

dsl vcc1

option (on) [on|off]: <Enter>

interwan-bridging (on) [on|off]: <Enter>

snmp

Community Name List

“public”

4-18

community (””): <Enter>
traps

authentication-traps (off) [on|off]:
<Enter>

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IP Trap List

ip-traps (0.0.0.0) [enter a listed or
new IP address]: <Enter>

sysgroup

contact (””): <Enter>
location (””): <Enter>

ppp

peer-database

Authentication User List

peer-name (””) [enter a listed or new
user name]: <Enter>

pinhole

DRAFT

Installation

Pinhole Table

item (0) [enter a listed or new
pinhole entry]:

servers

web-http (80) [0 – 32767]: <Enter>
telnet-tcp (23) [0 – 32767]: <Enter>

Stepping mode ended.

M10 (top)>> ip
M10 (ip)>> set
Stepping set mode (press Control-X <Return/Enter> to
exit)...

ip

option (on) [on|off]: off
interwan-routing (off) [on|off]: <Enter>
static routes

IP Static Route List

Stepping mode ended.

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destination-network (0.0.0.0) [enter a
listed or new static route address]:
<Enter>

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M10 (top)>> save
WARNING: ’dns domain-name’ is null, indicating no
domain name is available.
WARNING: ’dns primary-address [0.0.0.0]’ and ’dns
secondary-address [0.0.0.0]’ indicates no nameserver
is available.
Configuration data saved.

M10 (ip)>> exit

M10> restart
REBOOT scheduled in 2 seconds

Goodbye.

The following changes were made in the above basic router example:

D Ether-llc encapsulation was selected for the ATM channel 1. This

encapsulation is used by your company’s main office bridge.
Alternatively ether-vcmux encapsulation could be used. See
Chapter 6 for more information on the payload encapsulations.

D IP functionality, default gateway and interwan routing were

disabled in the Ethernet. Note, that you have to go through the IP
option twice. First to disable Ethernet and gateway options and
then to disable the IP option.

D DHCP option was disabled.
D Bridge was enabled.

Warnings related to 0.0.0.0 settings of DNS servers are irrelevant in
this configuration because the M10 is now a transparent bridge.
W arnings are not fatal. If an error message occurs the configuration has
not been validated successfully and M10 does not save the
configuration.

Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network

4-20

Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket and the Ethernet
interface to your office hub. The green LAN LNK indicator lights up
when you connect the Ethernet cable. After a while the DSL indicator
starts blinking indicating that the connection is being established. The
green DSL light indicates that the unit has a connection to the central
office.

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Step 5: Check that the connection works

Establish a connection to the office server to check that the connection
works.

4.4 Default settings

The table below indicates the default settings for Nokia M10. By
default, Nokia M10 works as a plug and play unit for Internet access
application. Node and Subnode refer to Config command hierarchy
nodes (see Chapter 5).

Node Subnode Parameter M10 default

System System name M10

DRAFT

Installation

System Diag­nostic Level

System Name
Password/
User

System Name
Password/
Admin

CLI Verbose OFF
CLI Lines 16

ATM Option ON

Empty Cell
Header Value

Empty Cell
Payload Value

ATM HEC
Coset

Payload
Scrambling

3 (high)

<empty>

<empty>

0x00000001

0x6A6A6A6A

ON

ON

BNCP Option OFF
PPP Option ON

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ATM VCC Op­tions (8)

VCI (VCC1) 100
VPI (VCCI1) 0
Encapsulation

(VCC1)

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ON (VCC1), others
OFF

ppp-vcmux

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M10 defaultParameterSubnodeNode

PPP Maxi­mum Receive
Unit

LCP Magic
Number Ne­gotiation

Protocol Com­pression

Address Com­pression

LCP Echo Re­quests

Failures-max 10
Configure-

max
Terminate-

max
Restart Timer 3
Activity Time-

out

1500

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

10

2

0

Chap Option OFF

Chap Name “empty”
Chap Secret “empty”

PAP Option OFF

PAP Name “empty”
PAP Pass-

word

Chap Peer
Option

PAP Peer Op­tion

Peer Host
Name(s)

Peer Host
CHAP Secrets

Peer Host
PAP Pass­words

IP Option ON

“empty”

OFF

OFF

“empty”

“empty”

“empty”

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M10 defaultParameterSubnodeNode

IP Gateway
Option

IP Ethernet
Option

IP Gateway
Interface

IP Gateway IP
Address

IP Ethernet
Address

IP Ethernet
Broadcast Ad­dress

IP Ethernet
Netmask

IP Ethernet
RIP send

IP Ethernet
RIP receive

ON

ppp (VCC1)

“empty”

ON

192.168.1.254

192.168.1.255

255.255.255.0

RIP V1

RIP V1

IP WAN Op­tion

IP DSL Option OFF
IP-ppp Option ON (VCC1)

IP-PPP IP Ad­dress

IP-PPP Peer
IP Address

IP-PPP Ad­dress map­ping

IP-PPP RIP
Send

IP-PPP RIP
Receive

IP-PPP Flush
Routes

Static Routes
Tbl

OFF

0.0.0.0 (VCC1)

0.0.0.0 (VCC1)

ON (VCC1)

OFF

OFF

OFF

Empty

DHCP Option ON

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DHCP Start IP
address

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192.168.1.1

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M10 defaultParameterSubnodeNode

DNS Default Do-

main Name
Primary DNS

Server Ad­dress

Secondary
DNS Server

Address
Bridge Option OFF
SNMP List of

communities

(table)

SNMP Auth-

entication

Traps

Trap IP Ad-

dress

Trap Com-

munity Name

SysGroup

Contact Info

<empty>

0.0.0.0 (The address
will be retrieved from
through the PPP link)

0.0.0.0 (The address
will be retrieved
through the PPP link)

Public

None

Empty

Public

Empty

Table 4-1 Nokia M10 default settings

4.5 Troubleshooting

In case the data transmission does not work you can check the
following things:

Is the ADSL connection to the remote network working?

The front panel DSL indicator should be green if the ADSL link is
functioning. You can also view the ADSL link status by giving the

show dsl command line interface command. In case the ADSL link is

not functioning, check that the cables connecting the unit to the
telephone line/splitter are properly attached and then turn on the M10
again. If the ADSL link still does not work contact your service
provider.

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Is the Ethernet connection working?

The front panel LAN LNK indicator is green if the Ethernet cable is
properly attached. If not, check that the cables are properly connected.
Check also that you are using a right kind of Ethernet cable. If you
connect your M10 directly to a PC, you should use a cross-connect
cable. If you connect your M10 to a HUB, you should use a direct
cable.

Is the ATM connection working?

You can check if the ATM connection is working by giving the

atm

CLI command. For the ATM connection to be functioning, the

show

ADSL connection must be working first. In case the ADSL connection
is OK but the ATM connection is not contact your service provider.

Is the PPP connection working?

If you are using PPP to connect to your service provider, you can also
check that your PPP connection is working. Y ou can do this by giving

show ppp CLI command. If the ADSL link and ATM link are

the
working but the PPP link is not you should first check that the
username and password you are using on the PPP link are correct. Y ou
can also try to restart the M10 (power-off and power -on) and check if
the connection is established. If these do not work contact your service
provider for help.

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Chapter 5
Management

DRAFT

Management

M10 can be managed with a Web browser or command line interface
(CLI). The Web configuration pages of M10 can be accessed through
the Ethernet port or through the ADSL/A TM channels of M10. In order
to access the Web management feature, the IP functionality must be
activated and the IP address must be given to the interface.

The command line interface (CLI) can be accessed through the console
port on the M10 front panel. The console interface is an asynchronous
V.24/V.28 character -based interface with 9600 bps, 8 bits, no parity , 1
stop bit and no flow control. A special cable for connecting PC’ s serial
port to this interface is available from Nokia, type designation
E64320.01. The CLI contains an in-built step procedure which helps
you to configure you M10 through the CLI. This procedure is
presented in section Stepping through M10 configuration in this
chapter.

The command line interface can also be accessed through the Ethernet
port of M10 or through the ADSL/A TM channels of M10 on top of the
telnet protocol. In order to use the CLI through telnet, IP functionality
must be activated and IP address must be given to the interface.

5.1 Browser management

You can use your PC’s Web browser software to access the Web
configuration pages in M10. T o access the W eb pages you must know
the IP address of your M10 or, alternatively , the “name” that your M10
recognises.

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5.1.1 Opening a connection

To open a connection to the Nokia M10 follow the next steps:

1. Start your Web browser.

2. Enter the name or IP address of your Nokia M10 in the browser’s
Open Location field and press enter.
For example, you would enter http://192.168.1.254 if your Nokia
M10 is using its default IP address. The default name is M10.

Note If a password has been assigned to your Nokia M10,

enter your username and password and click OK. Now
PAP and CHAP Setup page appears, see Figure 5-4.

3. The Nokia M10 home page appears. If you connect to your M10
for the first time the QuickConfig page appears.

5-2

Figure 5-1 M10 home page

4. Use the links on the Nokia M10 home page to issue a command or
open a window.

D QuickConfig link opens the QuickConfig window which lets you

enter basic Internet access application settings for your Nokia
M10.

D Monitor link opens the Monitor window which displays operating

statistics for your Nokia M10.

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D Router link is used to configure some generic routing/IP address

management parameters and Ethernet interface IP parameters if
M10 is used as a router.

D Bridge link is used to enable bridging and attach interfaces to the

bridge function.

D ATM link is used to activate ATM channels, select payload

encapsulations to ATM and configure important ATM channel
parameters.

D DSL link opens the DSL Port Configuration window which lets

you configure the DSL port settings of M10 when the unit is
working in frame (not ATM) mode on the ADSL line.

D Restart M10 link restarts your M10 causing it to activate any

updated configuration information.

D SNMP link is used to configure the SNMP parameters of M10.

5.1.2 QuickConfig page

The QuickConfig page lets you enter basic configuration information
for your Nokia M10. To display the QuickConfig page, click
QuickConfig on the M10 homepage.

Figure 5-2 QuickConfig page

By clicking the Internet Access-Single PPP button you can enter basic
Nokia M10 settings for an Internet access application. Normally you
only need to enter your username and password for the Internet
service.

If you have configured multiple PPP channels into use, you can
manage them through the PPP Connection Manager.

If a password has been assigned to you M10 the P AP and CHAP Setup
page will be displayed instead of the QuickConfig page.

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QuickStart settings

Figure 5-3 QuickStart page

1. Change virtual path and channel identifiers if needed.
VPI and VCI are used to select the connection channel that is used

between M10 and the Internet service provider (ISP). Normally
you do not have to change these values.

2. Enable PAP or CHAP if needed. Enter the respective username
and password.

3. Enter local LAN Domain Name if required.

4. Enter Domain Name Server addresses if required. Normally these
are assigned automatically and the user should not fill these fields.

5. Save the configuration and restart M10.
You must save the new configuration and restart your M10 for

your changes to take effect.

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PAP and CHAP Setup settings

If a password has been assigned to your M10 PAP and CHAP Setup
page will appear when you enter your M10 username and password
and click OK.

On this page you can enable/disable PAP/CHAP and enter the
corresponding usernames and passwords. By clicking the Pinhole link
you can go to the NAT Pinhole page and configure pinhole settings.
Monitor link takes you to the Monitor page where you can monitor the
performance of your M10.

Figure 5-4 PAP and CHAP Setup page

PPP Connection Manager settings

You can set the username and password for each PPP connection you
have configured. Select the PPP connection you want to modify from
the option menu. Press Get values to modify username and password
of the connection. Press Reload to restart the PPP connection of the
selected channel. The PPP connection will be restarted and new CHAP
or PAP values will be used.

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Figure 5-5 PPP Connection manager pages

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5.1.3 Router page

Router page is used to configure ’global’ parameters of the IP routing
functionality of M10, as well as IP parameters of the Ethernet
interface.

DRAFT

Management

Figure 5-6 Router page

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Nokia M10 User’s Manual

Entering router settings

1. Enter the name of your M10 in the System Name field.
Each M10 is assigned a name as a part of its factory initialisation.

The default name is M10. A device name can be 1-16 characters
long and cannot include spaces or special characters. The name
can be later used to access the M10 through a telnet connection or a
Web page from the Ethernet interface.

2. Enter the IP address of your M10.
Local address is the IP address of your M10’ s Ethernet interface.

3. Enter the subnet mask.
Subnet mask is used to identify the network portion of an IP

address. The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32-bit binary
IP address represent network information. Most sites should use

255.255.255.0 for their subnet mask.

4. Enter the broadcast address.
Broadcast address is used to send messages to all computers on

your network. Most sites should use xxx.yyy.zzz.255 as their
broadcast address, where xxx.yyy.zzz is the network portion of the
IP address.

5. Enter RIP settings for the Ethernet interface.
Rip-send and Rip-receive radio buttons are used to enable

dynamic routing using Routing Information Protocol (RIP). RIP
and RIP version 2 can be used. RIP-send with V1-compat option
enables the sending of RIPv2 packets using multicast. RIP-receive
with V1-compat option accepts both RIPv1 and RIPv2 packets.

6. Enable/disable routing between ATM VCCs (Routing Policy).

5-8

IP forwarding and dynamic route distribution between A TM VCC
routing can be disabled when multiple VCCs are used.

7. Enable/disable default gateway.
The default gateway is the host to which your M10 will send a

packet when it does not know how to reach the packet’s
destination host.

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8. Select the default gateway port from the Interface option menu.
The default gateway port can be one of the active PPP channels or a

specified IP address defined in Default Address field (see step 9.).

9. Enter IP address for your default gateway if you selected
’ip-address’ in step 8.

10. Enter domain name server settings.
A domain name server is a network computer responsible for

matching host names to numeric IP addresses so that network
traffic can be routed correctly. These fields are set if DNS
addresses are not allocated dynamically. Consult your service
provider for further assistance.

Domain names identify organisations on the Internet. The domain
name is usually the domain name of your company or your ISP.

If secondary name server address is configured the M10 relays the
name service request to that server if the primary name server is
unavailable.

11. Enable/disable DHCP server.
As a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server your M10

can assign IP addresses to other devices on your LAN. If you want
your M10 to assign IP addresses, enter the first number of the IP
address range in the Start Address field and the last number of the
IP address range to the End Address field. Lease Time indicates
how often the PC will renew the DHCP lease.

If you want your M10 to relay the DHCP request to an external
server you can do this by enabling relay-agent and entering the
server’s IP address to the Server Address field.

Note If you use M10 as a DHCP server, you should assign IP

addresses outside the M10’s DHCP address range to
devices requiring static IP addresses. Before M10
assigns an IP address to a DHCP client, it verifies that
no other device is using that address. However,
network conflicts can result when the M10 assigns an
address in its DHCP range to one device and the
another device configured to use that address is turned
on.

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12. Change M10 Web-HTTP port number if needed.
You can change M10 internal Web server port number default

value 80 if the same number is used for pinhole functionality.

13. Change M10 telnet port number if needed.
You can change M10 internal telnet server port number default

value 23 if the same number is used for pinhole functionality.

14. Click Go to NAT Setup to configure the pinhole functionality, if
needed.

15. Enter static routes
Static route identifies a manually configured route to a remote

network. Unlike dynamic routes, which are acquired and
confirmed periodically from other routers, static routes do not time
out.

You can enter static routes by entering the remote router’s
destination address, net mask and gateway address. After you
have entered the required information click Add.

16. Save the configuration.
Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to

the M10 home page.

17. Restart your M10.
You must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your

changes to take effect.

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5.1.4 Bridge page

Bridge page is used to enable/disable bridging. When bridging is
enabled the page is used to select the interfaces which are included in
the bridging function.

DRAFT

Management

Figure 5-7 Bridge page

Only those A TM interfaces which support ’ether-llc’ or ’ether -vcmux’
encapsulation or ’ppp-vcmux’ encapsulation with BNCP support can
be used in bridging operation.

Entering bridge settings

1. Turn on bridge

2. Click ATM to configure ATM channels, if needed (see Section

5.1.5).

3. Select the interfaces you want to use for bridging.
Ethernet indicates the Ethernet interface of M10. DSL VCC [N]

radio buttons indicate ATM channels using ’ether-llc’ or
’ether-vcmux’ encapsulation. WAN VCC [N] radio buttons
indicate ATM channels using ’ppp-vcmux’ encapsulation with
BNCP support.

4. Enable/disable bridging between ATM VCCs.
This option can be used when multiple M10s are connected

together using bridged connection. Disabling the bridging
between the VCCs eliminates the loops from the bridged network.

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Nokia M10 User’s Manual

5. Save the configuration.
Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to

the M10 home page.

6. Restart your M10.
You must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your

changes to take effect.

5.1.5 ATM page

ATM page is used to enable/disable ATM channels and select the
payload encapsulation method for the particular channel. After
enabling an A TM channel you can configure the channel in more detail
through the ATM-channel-specific Config buttons.

5-12

Figure 5-8 ATM page

Entering ATM settings

1. Enable a channel by selecting the encapsulation from the option
menu. Up to eight ATM channels can be used.

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2. Configure the ATM channels.
Click Config button for the channel you want to configure.

Configuring ATM channels

PPP over ATM (VC-muxed)

DRAFT

Figure 5-9 ATM channel configuration page (VC–muxed)

1. Set the virtual path and virtual channel identifications.

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Nokia M10 User’s Manual

2. Enable/disable IP.
IP Settings allows you to activate the IP layer function of the A TM

channel. Local address and peer address specify the basic IP
address parameters of the ATM channel interface (PPP over
ATM). If you enter 0.0.0.0 to these fields the M10 will try to get
them from the network either using IPCP protocol (ATM channel
using PPP) or DHCP (ATM channel not using PPP).

Address mapping radio button activates/deactivates the Network
Address Port Translation (NAPT).

3. Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) settings.
Enable/disable dynamic routing for the active IP interface on the

ATM channel by selecting the corresponding radio buttons. If
RIP-send is selected the M10 sends RIP messages (version 1, 2 or
both) to the network. If RIP-receive is selected the M10 listens to
RIP messages from the network. RIP-send with V1-compat option
enables the sending of RIPv2 packets using multicast. RIP-receive
with V1-compat option accepts both RIPv1 and RIPv2 packets. If
you enable Flush Routes the learned routes are deleted when the
PPP connection is disconnected.

4. Add static routes to the routing table of the interface.
Enter destination address, net mask and gateway and click Add.

5. Save the configuration.
Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to

the M10 home page.

6. Restart your M10.
You must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your

changes to take effect.

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Other encapsulations

DRAFT

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Figure 5-10 ATM channel configuration page (other encaps.)

1. Set the virtual path and virtual channel identifications.

2. Enable/disable IP.
IP settings allows you to activate the IP layer function of the A TM

channel. Local address, netmask and broadcast address specify
the basic IP address parameters of the ATM channel interface (IP
over RFC1483). If you enter 0.0.0.0 to these fields the M10 will try
to get them from the network either using IPCP protocol (ATM
channel using PPP) or DHCP (ATM channel not using PPP).

Address mapping radio button activates/deactivates the Network
Address Port Translation (NAPT).

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3. Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) settings.
Enable/disable dynamic routing for the active IP interface on the

ATM channel by selecting the corresponding radio buttons. If
RIP-send is selected the M10 sends RIP messages (version 1, 2 or
both) to the network. If RIP-receive is selected the M10 listens to
RIP messages from the network. RIP-send with V1-compat option
enables the sending of RIPv2 packets using multicast. RIP-receive
with V1-compat option accepts both RIPv1 and RIPv2 packets.

4. Add static routes to the routing table of the interface.
Enter destination address, net mask and gateway and press Add.

5. Save the configuration.
Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to

the M10 home page.

6. Restart your M10.
You must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your

changes to take effect.

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5.1.6 NAT pinhole page

NAT pinhole page is used to make servers located in LAN visible to
WAN through a VCC. It allows fixed NAPT mapping between
WAN/VCC IP address/port number and internal LAN IP address/port
number. Separate entries are created for TCP and UDP ports.

The standard port numbers for the most common protocols are:

D HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is TCP port 80
D FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is TCP port 21
D SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is TCP port 25
D NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) is TCP port 119

DRAFT

Management

Figure 5-11 NAT pinhole page

1. Enter the External Port Start and External Port End number . These
define the available range of allowed external ports (port number
in WAN interface). Select the protocol. Enter Internal IP address
(server IP address in LAN) and Internal Port number (server port
number in LAN).

2. Click Add.

3. Repeat until each server’s information is filled.

4. To remove entry just press delete.

Pinhole configuration example

The pinhole configuration example in Figure 5-12 can be used to allow
access from W AN to a W eb server in LAN. The example configuration
relays the traffic coming to the M10 WAN TCP port 80 to the LAN IP
address 192.168.1.1 port 80. Port 80 is a standard TCP port for HTTP .

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Note M10’s integral Web server used for monitoring and

configuration uses also port 80 by default. You must
change the Server Port Setup through the Router page
or else the TCP traffic to this port is directed to the M10
Web server instead of the Web server in LAN.

Figure 5-12 Pinhole configuration example

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5.1.7 SNMP page

SNMP page is used to configure the SNMP-related parameters of
M10. In M10, the SNMP can be used only for writing/reading system
contact information and trap addresses. Trap address is an address to
which a trap is sent in case of an authentication violation.

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Figure 5-13 SNMP page

Entering SNMP settings

1. Enter contact information and system location information in the
corresponding fields.

2. Enable/disable authentication traps.

3. Add/delete user communities, if needed.
Enter the name of the new user community into the field.

4. Enter trap destination addresses.
Enter the IP addresses of the hosts to which the traps are sent. Enter

also the community string related to this address.

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5. Save the configuration.
Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to

the M10 home page.

6. Restart your M10.
You must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your

changes to take effect.

5.1.8 Monitor page

You can get information about the status and statistics of the M10
through the Monitor page. The following links are available on the
Monitor page.

D Overview displays the basic identification information of M10.
D Memory displays the memory usage of M10.
D Show displays the Diagnostic log of M10.
D Reset scrolls the Diagnostic log window back to the first message.
D PPP displays status information about the IP/PPP interfaces.
D Ethernet displays status information of the Ethernet interface.
D ATM displays status information of the ATM channels.
D Interfaces displays status information of the active interfaces.
D Routes displays the routing table.
D ARP displays the ARP cache table.
D DHCP Server displays the DHCP server lease table.
D DHCP Client displays the IP address settings M10 has received

from the network.

D DSL displays the the status of the ADSL connection and statistics

about the connection.

D Table displays the bridge table
D Home returns to home page.

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Figure 5-14 Monitor page

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5.2 Command line interface

The Nokia M10 operating software includes a command line interface
(CLI) that lets you monitor and configure your M10 over a telnet or a
local serial console connection. You can use the CLI to enter and
update a Nokia M10’s configuration settings, monitor its performance,
and restart it. Some CLI commands are not available until certain
conditions are met. For example, you must turn a function on before
you can enter settings for that function.

The commands of the CLI are divided into two hierarchies: Root and
Config. The Root command hierarchy lets you monitor the
performance of your M10, display and reset M10 statistics, and issue
administrative commands to restart M10 functions. The Config
command hierarchy lets you configure the settings of your M10.

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5.2.1 Starting and ending a CLI session

You can open a command line interface session by opening a telnet
connection from a workstation on your network to an M10 Ethernet or
ADSL port or by connecting a terminal to the console port on the Nokia
M10.

Connecting from telnet

You initiate a telnet connection by issuing the following command
from an IP host that supports telnet (or a personal computer running a
telnet application such as Microsoft or NCSA Telnet).

telnet ADSL_ip_address

You must know the IP address of the Nokia M10 before you can
connect to is via a telnet connection to it. Y ou can use a W eb browser or
the serial console to configure the M10’s IP address.

Connecting from the console port

You can connect a terminal or a terminal emulator to the console port
on the Nokia M10 front panel to configure, administer, and monitor
your Nokia M10. To use the Nokia M10 console, you need a serial
cable and either a terminal or a terminal emulator (such as a personal
computer with a terminal emulation application that supports
9600-baud communication).

To connect your Nokia M10 to a terminal or terminal emulators:

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1. Plug the serial cable E64320.01 into the console port behind the
hatch on the Nokia M10 front panel.

2. Connect the other end of the serial cable to the serial port on your
terminal (or terminal emulator) or the serial port of your computer.

3. T urn on the terminal or run the terminal emulator program on your
computer.

Use the following settings to configure your terminal emulation
session:

Setting Value

Speed 9600
Parity None
Data bits 8
Stop bits 1
Duplex Full
Flow control None

The console interface uses the same command line interface as the
telnet interface.

Logging in

The command line interface login process emulates the login process
for a Unix host. If your Nokia M10 has been assigned an administrator
password, you must enter a username (up to 32 characters) and your
administrator or user password.

Entering your username lets the Nokia M10 record your access; your
username is not used to validate your authorisation. Entering the
administrator password lets you display and update Nokia M10
settings. Entering a user password lets you display (but not update)
Nokia M10 settings.

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When you have logged in successfully, the command line interface
lists the username and the security level (admin or user) associated
with the password you entered in the diagnostic log.

Entering commands in Nokia M10 CLI

CLI commands consist of keywords and arguments. Keywords in a
Config command specify the action you want to take or the entity on

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which you want to act. Arguments in a Config command specify the
values appropriate to your site. For example, the Config command

ip ip-ppp address
ip-ppp, and address) and one argument (

ip_address

consists of three keywords (ip,

ip_address

). When you
configure your M10, you replace command arguments with values
appropriate to your site. For example,

192.31.222.57

set ip ip-ppp address

The optional arguments are marked with braces {argument} and the
mandatory arguments with square brackets [argument].

The Table 5-1 provides guidelines for formatting CLI commands.

set

Command compo­nent

Command word CLI commands must start with a command

Keywords Keywords are not case-sensitive. You can

Argument text Text strings can be as many as 32 characters

Rules for entering CLI commands

word (set, show, delete). You can truncate
CLI commands to three characters (set,
sho, del). CLI commands are not case­sensitive. You can enter “SET“, “Set“ or set.

enter “system, “System“ or “SYSTEM“ as a
keyword without changing its meaning. Key­words can be abbreviated to the length that
they are differentiated from other keywords.
For example, you can reduce the command
“set ip ip-ppp option on“ to “set i i
o on“.

long, unless otherwise specified. Special
characters are represented using backslash
notation. Text strings may be enclosed in
double (”) or single (’) quote marks. If the text
string includes an embedded space, it must

be enclosed in quotes.
Numbers Enter numbers as integers.
IP addresses Enter IP addresses in dotted decimal notation

Table 5-1 CLI syntax

If a command is ambiguous or miskeyed, the Nokia CLI prompts you
to enter additional information.

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Ending a CLI session

You end a command line interface session by typing
mode. Entering

quit in the Config mode switches the session into the

Root mode.

Using the CLI help facility

The help command lets you display on-line help for Root and Config
commands. To display a list of the commands available to you from
your current location in the command line interface hierarchy, type

help. To display help related to a particular command type the

command followed by a question mark, e.g.

Saving settings

The

save command saves the working copy of the settings to restart

values. You can save the changes you have entered for a specific
function or for all functions in the Nokia M10. The Nokia M10
automatically validates its settings when you save and displays a
warning message if the configuration is not correct.

5.2.2 The Root command hierarchy

quit in the Root

show ?.

Y ou begin in Root mode when you start a CLI session. The Root mode
lets you monitor the performance of your M10, display and reset M10
statistics, and issue administrative commands to restart M10
functions.

Root prompt

When you are in Root mode, the CLI prompt is the name of the M10
followed by a right angle bracket (>). For example, if you open a
command line interface to the M10 named “Kilo” you would see

Kilo> as your CLI prompt.

Root command shortcuts

You can truncate most commands in the command line interface to
their shortest unique string. For example, you can use the truncated
command q in place of the full quit command to exit the command
line interface. However, you would need to enter
command, since the first characters of

restart command.

reset are common to the

rese for the reset

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The only command you cannot truncate is restart. To prevent
accidental interruption of communications, you must enter the

restart command in its entirety.

Y o u can use the

!! command to repeat the last command you entered.

You can press the Ctrl-P or Esc-k key sequences to obtain the same
result.

Root commands

You can get a list of the Root commands by typing

? in the Root

prompt.

D help command to get help
D configure command to configure unit’s options
D ping command to send ICMP Echo request
D atmping command to send ATM OAM loopback
D arp command to send ARP request
D quit command to quit shell
D reset command to reset subsystems
D restart command to restart unit
D show command to show system information
D telnet command to telnet to a remote host
D who command to show who is using the shell
D log command to add a message to the diagnostic log
D loglevel command to report or change diagnostic log level
D install command to download and program an image

into flash

D download command to download a config file
D upload command to upload a config file
D clear command to erase all stored configuration

information

The following tables present the Root commands, their detailed
descriptions, syntax and usage examples.

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Command Send ARP request

Description Sends an Address resolution protocol request to match

the nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an Ethernet hard-

ware address.
Syntax arp [nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn]
Arguments The argument is an IP string which consists of four

decimal numbers with values between 0 and 255 sep-

arated by dots.
Example M10> arp 192.221.11.11

Command Clear configuration settings

Description Clears the configuration settings of your M10. Issuing

the restart command after the clear command re-

stores the default configuration. clear command alone

clears the configuration and brings M10 into an unde-

fined state.
Syntax clear {yes}
Arguments If you do not use the optional yes argument CLI

prompts you to confirm the clear command.
Example M10> clear yes

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Command Download software update

Description Downloads a new version of the Nokia M10 operating

software from a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
server, validates the software image, and programs the
image into the Nokia M10 memory. After you install new

operating software, you must restart the Nokia M10.
Syntax install [server_address] [filename] {confirm}
Arguments The TFTP server must be accessible on your Ethernet

network or through one of the active ATM virtual chan-

nels and a route to the server must exist. The server

address argument identifies the IP address of the

TFTP server on which your Nokia M10 operating soft-

ware is stored. The filename argument identifies the

path and name of the operating software file on the

TFTP server. If you include the optional confirm key-

word, you will not be prompted to identify a TFTP

server or file name. Your Nokia M10 begins the soft-

ware installation using its default boot settings.
Example M10> install 192.168.1.1 m10c_500.d39

*** WARNING *** YOU ARE ABOUT TO ERASE

AND REPROGRAM THE NOKIA M10’S PERMANENT

SOFTWARE STORAGE WITH A NEW SOFTWARE VER-

SION OBTAINED VIA THE TFTP PROTOCOL.

About to install new Flash EPROM software

image:

server: 192.168.1.1

file: “m10c_500.d39”
Do you wish to proceed? (type ’yes’ to
confirm): yes
Installing
M10>

Command Add message to log

Description Adds the message in the

to the Nokia M10 diagnostic log.

Syntax log [message_string]
Arguments message_string argument is the message you want

to add to the log.

message_string

argument

Example M10> log 05/05/99

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Command Define log level

Description Displays or modifies the types of log messages you

want the Nokia M10 to record. You can enter the logle­vel command with the level argument to specify the
types of diagnostic messages you want to record. All
messages with a level number equal to or greater than

the level you specify are recorded.
Syntax loglevel {level}
Arguments If you enter the loglevel command without the op-

tional

rent log level setting. The values for the argument are:

1 or low Trivial status messages.

2 or medium Messages that can help

3 or high Status messages that may be

4 or warning Recoverable error conditions

5 or failure Messages describing error

level

argument, the Nokia CLI displays the cur-

monitor the network traffic.
significant but do not

constitute errors.
and useful operator

information
conditions that may not be

recoverable

Example M10> loglevel 3

Command Ping

Description Causes the Nokia M10 to issue a series of ICMP Echo

requests for the device with the specified IP address.

You can use the ping command to determine whether

an IP address is already in use on your network. You

cannot use the ping command to ping the Nokia M10’s

own IP address. If a host using the specified IP address

is active, it returns one or more ICMP Echo replies,

confirming that it is accessible from your network.
Syntax ping [ip_address]
Arguments ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted

decimal notation, of the device you want to locate.
Example M10> ping 192.122.12.11

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Command ATM ping

Description Sends 5 OAM F5 loopback cells to the specified VPI/

VCI destination with a 5 second total timeout interval.
Syntax atmping [vpi] [vci] [segment | end-to-end]
Arguments vpi and vci specify the channel and the third argu-

ment specifies segment or end-to-end loopback.
Example m10> atmping 0 100 segment

Command Exit

Description Exits the Nokia M10 command line interface.
Syntax quit
Arguments None.
Example M10> quit

Command Reset ATM statistics

Description Resets ATM statistics to zero.
Syntax reset atm
Arguments None
Example M10> reset atm

Command Clear crash information

Description Clears crash-dump information which identifies the con-

tents of M10 registers at the point of system malfunc-

tion.
Syntax reset crash
Arguments None.
Example M10> reset crash

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Command Reset DHCP server leases

Description Resets DHCP server leases.
Syntax reset dhcp server
Arguments None
Example M10> reset dhcp server

Command Release DHCP client lease

Description Resets DHCP client lease of the WAN port.
Syntax reset dhcp client lease
Arguments None
Example M10> reset dhcp client lease

Command Retrieve DHCP client configuration

Description Retrieves the DHCP client configuration for the WAN

port.
Syntax reset dhcp client retrieve
Arguments None
Example M10> reset dhcp client retrieve

Command Reset ADSL connection

Description Resets the ADSL connection.
Syntax reset dsl
Arguments None.
Example M10> reset dsl

Command Reset Ethernet statistics

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Description Resets the Ethernet statistics to zero.
Syntax reset enet
Arguments None.
Example M10> reset enet

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Command Rewind log

Description Rewinds the diagnostic log display to the top of the ex-

isting M10 diagnostic log. The reset log command
does not clear the diagnostic log. The next show log
command will display information from the beginning of

the log file.
Syntax reset log
Arguments None.
Example M10> reset log

Command Reset PPP connection

Description Resets and restarts the PPP connection of the speci-

fied ATM logical channel. When you issue the reset

ppp command the Nokia M10 closes the PPP session

on the specified ATM channel and restarts the connec-

tion.
Syntax reset ppp [vccx]
Arguments vccx indicates the ATM channel, x = 1 – 8.
Example M10> reset ppp vcc1

Command Reset packet statistics

Description Resets packet statistics to zero.
Syntax reset xdsl
Arguments None
Example M10> reset xdsl

Command Restart M10

Description Restarts M10. You must enter the the complete restart

command to initiate a restart.
Syntax restart {seconds}
Arguments If you include the optional seconds arguments your

Example M10> restart 5

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Nokia M10 will restart when the specified number of

seconds has elapsed.

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Command Show crash information

Description Displays the most recent crash information.
Syntax show crash
Arguments None.
Example M10> show crash

Command Show DHCP server leases in RAM

Description Displays the DHCP leases stored in RAM.
Syntax show dhcp server leases
Arguments None.
Example M10> show dhcp server leases

Command Show DHCP server leases in NVRAM

Description Displays the DHCP leases stored in NVRAM
Syntax show dhcp server store
Arguments None.
Example M10> show dhcp server store

Command Show DHCP client parameters

Description Displays the DHCP client parameters of the WAN port.
Syntax show dhcp client
Arguments None.
Example M10> show dhcp client

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Command Show Ethernet statistics

Description Displays the Ethernet statistics of your M10.
Syntax show enet {all}
Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa-

tion.
Example M10> show enet

Ethernet driver statistics, device 0:

Packets out: 16578

Packets in: 11

Xmit errors: 0

Recv errors: 0

CRC errors: 0

Frame errors: 0

No buffers: 0

No handler: 0

No message: 0

M10>

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Command Show ADSL information

Description Displays the current status and some statistics about

the ADSL connection, e.g. upstream and downstream

data rates.
Syntax show dsl
Arguments None.
Example M10> show dsl

DSL Statistics:

Type: ADI DMT

Datapump HW Rev: 0

Datapump FW Rev: 2220ca05

Current Status: Operational

Init Status: Initialization successful

Last Init Status: Initialization success-

ful

Current rate 7968000 bps 640000 bps

Maximum rate 10336000 bps 832000 bps

Fast parity bytes 0 0

Fast Codeword Size 1 1

Int Parity Bytes 10 8

Int Codeword Size 136 184

Interleve Depth 8 0

Downstream Upstream

Near end
Error seconds 0
Noise Margin 7 db
Attenuation 17 db
Transmitted blocks 34814571
Received Blocks 34814433
Corrected Blocks 0
Uncorrected Blocks 0
M10>

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Command Show ATM information

Description Displays the current status and some statistics of the

active ATM channels.
Syntax show atm {all}
Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa-

tion.
Example M10> show atm

ATM port status: Cell delineation

achieved

Serial Rx relay: 4

Rx data rate (bps): 7968000

Tx data rate (bps): 640000

VCC# Type VPI VCI Bound Encapsulation

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1 PVC 0 100 Yes PPP over ATM (VC-

muxed)

M10>

Command Show ARP table

Description Displays the Ethernet address resolution table stored in

M10.
Syntax show ip arp
Arguments None.
Example M10> show ip arp

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Command Show IP interfaces

Description Displays the IP interfaces of your M10.
Syntax show ip interfaces
Arguments None.
Example M10> show ip interfaces

IP Interfaces:
ENET (lan): (up broadcast default rip­send v1 rip-receive v1)

inet 192.168.1.254
netmask ffffff00

broadcast 192.168.1.255
physical address 00.40.43.08.ff.ff
mtu 1500
PPP (vcc1): (up point-to-point rip-send
v2 rip-receive v2)

inet 10.98.20.21

netmask 0

peer address 10.98.20.1

physical address

00.00.00.00.00.00

mtu 1500
M10>

Command Show IP routes

Description Displays the IP routes stored in your M10.
Syntax show ip routes
Arguments None.
Example M10> show ip routes

IP gateway (route) table:

0. Default Gateway –> PPP (vcc1), D 2, T
0, (configured) UP DEFAULT

IP route cache
Net 192.168.1.1, gateway 192.168.1.1,
metric 0, timeout 0, via ENET (lan)
Net 192.168.1.255, broadcast, via ENET
(lan)
M10>

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Command Show diagnostic log

Description Displays blocks of information from the Nokia M10

diagnostic log.
Syntax show log {all}
Arguments to see the entire log you can repeat the show log com-

mand or you can use the argument all and scroll

through the complete log.
Example M10> show log all

Command Show memory usage

Description Displays the memory usage of your M10.
Syntax show memory {all}
Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa-

tion.
Example M10> show memory all

Command Show PPP information

Description Displays information about open PPP links.
Syntax show ppp {stats | lcp | ipcp | bncp | lastconnect}
Arguments You can display a subset of the PPP statistics by in-

cluding optional stats, lcp, ipcp, bncp, or last-

connect argument.
Example M10> show ppp

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Command Show M10 information

Description Displays current status of a Nokia M10, the device’s

hardware and software revision levels, a summary of
errors encountered, and the length of time the Nokia

M10 has been running since it was last restarted.
Syntax show status
Arguments None.
Example M10> show status

Terminal shell v1.0

M10 multiport ADSL router/bridge

Running Nokia M10 software version 5.0.0

(build D35)

Software built by alan on Fri Nov 13

14:02:16 EST 1998

(completed login: admin level)

Serial number J984001344, CPU MPC860,

firmware 2.2

Product ID T66160.09 0

Error logger message counts:

Low 0, Medium 0, High 61, Warning 26,

Lost 0, Total 87

Boot state: running in dram

Uptime 00:00:12:25

M10>

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Command Open telnet session

Description Opens a telnet session to a remote host
Syntax telnet [host] {port}
Arguments host is the IP address of the remote host. Optional

argument indicates the port of the remote host.
Example M10> telnet 1.12.123.123

Command Show users

Description Displays the names and hostnames of the current shell

users.
Syntax who
Arguments None
Example M10> who

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Command Download configuration file

Description Downloads a configuration file from a TFTP server.
Syntax download [server-ipaddress] [filename] {confirm}
Arguments server-ipaddress is the IP address of the TFTP

server. filename is the name of the configuration file.
If invoked as download with no arguments, you will be
prompted for information. If the optional confirm key­word is added, the transfer will proceed without further
questions.

Example M10> download 1.12.123.123 config1.cfg

***WARNING*** YOU ARE ABOUT TO DOWNLOAD A
CONFIGURATION FILE.
About to download configuration file:

server: 1.12.123.123

file: config1.cfg
Do you wish to proceed? (type ’yes’ to
confirm):yes
Downloading
Downloading file into RAM

File Download was successful

Replace existing configuration with down­loaded configuration? (type ’yes’ to con­firm):yes

172.16.0.0 has been added to the

list

Configuration data saved.
M10>

Command Upload configuration file

Description Uploads a configration file to a TFTP server.
Syntax upload [server-ipaddress] [filename] {confirm}
Arguments server-ipaddress is the IP address of the TFTP

server. filename is the name of the configuration file.
If invoked as upload with no arguments, you will be
prompted for information. If the optional confirm key­word is added, the transfer will proceed without further
questions.

Example M10> upload 1.12.123.123 config2.cfg con-

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5.2.3 Config command hierarchy

The Config mode lets you configure the parameters of your M10. The
command hierarchy consists of nodes and subnodes. Each node
contains the configurable parameters of that particular function.

top

system

dmt

atm

bncp

ip

location

dhcp

vcc

cell

ethernet

dsl

wan

gateway

ip–ppp

static_routes

vcc:1
vcc:2
vcc:3
vcc:4
vcc:5
vcc:6
vcc:7
vcc:8

vcc:N
vcc:N

vcc:N

dns

bridge

snmp

ip trap list

ppp

pinhole

servers

ethernet

dsl

wan

sysgroup

module

peer_database

vcc:N
vcc:N
vcc:N

port authentication

peer authentication

vcc:N
vcc:N
vcc:N

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Config prompt

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Y ou reach the configuration mode of the M10 CLI by typing

config at

the Root prompt. When you are in Config mode, the CLI prompt
consists of the name of your M10 followed by your current node in the
hierarchy and two angle brackets (>>). For example, when you enter
Config mode (by typing

(top)>>

prompt reminds you that you are at the top of the Config
hierarchy. If you move to the
typing

ip at the Config prompt), the prompt changes to M10 (ip)>> to

config at the Root prompt), the M10

ip node in the Config hierarchy (by

identify your current location.

Navigating the Config hierarchy

You start at the top when you enter Config mode. The command line
interface reminds you of your location by showing your current node
after the M10 name:

M10 (top)>>

D

Moving from Config to Root

You can navigate from anywhere in the Config hierarchy back to
the Root level by entering the

quit command at the Config

command prompt and pressing Enter.

M10 (top)>> quit
M10>

Moving from top to a subnode

D

You can navigate from the top node to a subnode by entering the
node name (or the significant letters of the node name) at the
Config prompt and pressing Enter . For example, you move to the
ip subnode by entering

M10 (top)>> ip
M10 (ip)>>

ip and pressing Enter.

As a shortcut, you can enter the significant letters of the node in
place of the full node name at the Config prompt. The significant
characters of a node name are the letters that uniquely identify the
node. For example, only the

atm Config node starts with a, you

could enter one letter (”a”) to move to the atm node.

M10 (top)>> a
M10 (atm)>>

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Y ou would have to enter two or more letters (”ppp”) to move to the
PPP node, since its node name shares the first letter with the
preferences node.

D Jumping down several nodes at once

You can jump down several levels in the Config hierarchy by
entering the complete path to a node.

M10 (top)>> ip ip-ppp
M10 (ip ip-ppp)>>

Moving up one node

D

Y ou can move through the Config hierarchy one node at a time by
entering the

M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> up
M10 (ip)>>

up command.

Jumping to the top node

D

You can jump to the top level from anywhere in the Config
hierarchy by entering the

M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> top
M10 (top)>>

Moving from one subnode to another

D

top command.

You can move from one subnode to another by entering a partial
path that identifies how far back to climb.

M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> ppp module
M10 (ppp module)>>

Moving from any subnode to any other subnode

D

Y ou can move from any subnode to any other subnode by entering
a partial path that starts with a top-level Config command.

M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> ip gateway
M10 (ip gateway)>>

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D Entering commands without changing nodes

You can enter a complete Config command from anywhere in the
hierarchy without changing your current node.

M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> set system diag high
M10 (ip ip-ppp)>>

Here diagnostic level is set high in the system without jumping to
the node first.

Displaying current settings

Y ou can use the
your M10. When you are in Config mode, you use the
to display the current Config settings. If you enter the

show command to display the current Root settings of

show command
show command

at the top level of the Config hierarchy, the command line interface
displays the settings for all enabled functions in the M10. If you enter

show command at an intermediate node, you see all settings for that

the
node and its subnodes.

Stepping through M10 configuration

The Nokia M10 command line interface includes a step mode to
automate the process of entering configuration settings. When you use
the Config step mode, the CLI prompts you for all required and
optional information. You can enter the configuration values
appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI
commands.

When you are in step mode, the CLI prompts you to enter required and
optional settings. If a setting has a default value or a current setting, the
command line interface displays the default value for the command in
parentheses. If a command has a limited number of acceptable values,
those values are presented in brackets, with each value separated by a
vertical line. For example, the following CLI step command indicates
that the default value is off and that valid entries are limited to on and
off.

option (off) [on|off]: on

You can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Enter key .
To use a different value, type it in and press Enter.

Y ou can enter the Config step mode by typing
the Config hierarchy . Y ou can enter step mode for a particular node by
typing

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set

node_name

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. For example:

set from the top node of

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M10 (top)>> set system
Stepping set mode (press Control-X <Enter> to exit)

system
name (”M10”): Kutoja
Diagnostic Level (High): medium
Stepping mode ended

See Chapter 4 for step mode installation examples.

Validating your configuration

You can use the

validate command to make sure that your

configuration settings have been entered correctly. If you use the

validate command M10 verifies that all required settings are present

and that the settings are consistent.

M10 (top)>> validate
Error: Subnet mask is incorrect
Global Validation did not pass inspection!

You can use the validate command to verify your configuration
settings at any time. Your M10 automatically validates your
configuration any time you save a modified configuration.

Config command reference

The top level configuration command nodes are listed below:

D system Unit system options
D preference CLI preferences
D atm ATM options
D bncp BNCP options
D ip TCP/IP options
D location Location Manager options
D dhcp DHCP options
D dns DNS options
D bridge Bridge options
D dmt DMT ADSL options
D snmp SNMP options
D ppp PPP options
D pinhole NAT/NAPT server configuration
D servers Local integrated server configuration

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The sections below explain the commands under each top level
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System settings

Y ou can configure system settings to assign a name to your Nokia M10
and to specify what types of messages you want the diagnostic log to
record.

Command Set system name

Description Specifies the name of your Nokia M10. Each Nokia

M10 is assigned a name as a part of its factory initia­lisation. The default name for Nokia M10 is “M10”.
Once you have assigned a name to your Nokia M10,
you can enter that name in the Open Location text field
of your browser to open a connection to your Nokia

M10.
Syntax set system name [name]
Arguments name is an alphanumeric string of 16 characters.
Example m10> set system name M10

Command Set diagnostic level

Description Specifies the types of log messages you want the M10

to record. All messages with a level number equal to or

greater than the level you specify are recorded.
Syntax set system diagnostic-level {level}
Arguments If you enter the command without the optional level

argument, the Nokia CLI displays the current diagnostic

level setting. The values for the level argument are:

1 or low Trivial status messages.

2 or medium Messages that can help

monitor the network traffic.

3 or high Status messages that may be

significant but do not
constitute errors.

4 or warning Recoverable error conditions

and useful operator
information.

5 or failure Messages describing error

conditions that may not be
recoverable.

Example m10> set system diagnostic-level 3

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Command Set password

Description Specifies the administrator, user-administrator, or user

password for a Nokia M10. When you enter the

system password

repeat the new password to verify that you entered it
correctly the first time. To prevent anyone from observ­ing the password you enter, characters in the old and
new passwords are not displayed as you type them. A
password can be as many as eight alphanumeric char­acters. Passwords are case-sensitive and cannot in­clude special characters or leading, trailing, or em­bedded spaces. For example, if you assign a password
of “NokiA” to an M10, you could not enter “NOKIA”,
“nokia”, “Nokia”, or “Nokia “ (with a trailing space) as an
acceptable password.

set

command, you are prompted to

Syntax set system password [admin | user-admin | user]
Arguments Arguments admin, user-admin and user specify

whether administrator, user-administrator or user pass­word will be set. User password gives only viewing
rights. User-admin password gives rights to change
PAP and CHAP usernames and passwords and confi­gure pinhole settings. You must set an admin password
before you can set user or user-admin passwords.

Example m10> set system password admin *****

Note An administrator or user password goes into effect

immediately . Y ou do not have to restart the M10 for the
password to take effect. Assigning an administrator or
user password to M10 does not affect communications
through the device.

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CLI preferences

You can set the CLI preferences to customize your environment.

Command Set CLI help mode

Description Specifies whether you want command help and

prompting information displayed. By default, the CLI

verbose preference is turned off. If you turn it on, the

CLI displays help for a node when you navigate to that

node.
Syntax set preference verbose [on | off]
Arguments The argument enables/disables verbose mode.
Example m10> set preference verbose off

Command Set display length

Description Specifies how many lines of information you want the

CLI to display at one time.
Syntax set preference more [lines]
Arguments

Example m10> set preference more 20

The lines argument specifies the number of lines you

want to see at one time. By default, the command line

interface shows you 16 lines of text before displaying

the prompt

lines argument the CLI displays information as an

uninterrupted stream (which is useful for capturing in-

formation to a text file).

More ... [y|n]?. If you enter 0 as the

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ATM settings

You can enable ATM over ADSL operation and configure up to eight
ATM channels into use. Y ou can select between five dif ferent ways to
encapsulate your payload in an ATM channel. You can also fine tune
the physical layer parameters of the ATM channel. See also DMT
(ADSL) settings on page 5-78.

Command Enable/disable ATM

Description Enables/disables the use of ATM on the ADSL link. Dis-

abling ATM forces M10 to work in a frame mode on the

ADSL link.
Syntax set atm option [on | off]
Arguments The argument enables/disables ATM.
Example m10> set atm option on

Command Set ATM cell header of an empty cell

Description Defines the ATM cell header of an empty (idle) ATM cell

as an 8-bit variable. This command affects the low-level

functionality of the ATM physical layer link and usually

you do not have to change this setting.
Syntax set atm cell ehead [0xbbbbbbbb]
Arguments ADSL standard value is 0x00000001 or 0x00000000

depending on the DSLAM. Nokia B20 requires the

value 0x00000001.
Example m10> set atm cell ehead 0x00000001

Command Set payload content of an empty cell

Description Defines the payload content of an empty (idle) ATM cell

as an 8-bit variable. This command affects the low-level

functionality of the ATM physical layer link and usually

you do not have to change this setting.

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Syntax set atm cell epayload [0xbbbbbbbb]
Arguments ADSL standard value is 0x6A6A6A6A.
Example m10> set atm cell epayload 0x6A6A6A6A

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Command Enable/disable header error correction coset func-

tion

Description Enables/disables ATM header error correction coset

function in the ATM link. This command affects the low­level functionality of the ATM physical layer link and

usually you do not have to change this setting.
Syntax set atm cell hec_coset [on | off]
Arguments ADSL standard value is ON.
Example m10> set atm cell hec_coset off

Command Enable/disable ATM payload scrambling

Description Enables/disables the scrambling of the ATM payload on

the ADSL/ATM link. This command affects the low-level

functionality of the ATM physical layer link and usually

you do not have to change this setting.
Syntax set atm cell payload_scrambling [on | off]
Arguments ADSL standard value is ON.
Example m10> set atm cell payload_scrambling off

Command Enable/disable specific ATM channel

Description Enables/disables the specific logical ATM virtual chan-

nels. M10 supports up to eight ATM virtual channels.
Syntax set atm vcc [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8] option [on | off]
Arguments The first argument 1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8 specifies the

channel and the second argument enables/disables it.
Example m10> set atm vcc 1 option off

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Command Set virtual path identifier for ATM channel

Description Sets the virtual path identifier for the specific logical

ATM channel. M10 is delivered to you with a default vir­tual circuit identifier so usually you do not have to

change this setting.
Syntax set atm vcc [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8] vpi [0–255]
Arguments The first argument 1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8 specifies the

channel and the second argument sets the virtual path

identifier.
Example m10> set atm vcc 2 vpi 30

Command Set virtual channel identifier for ATM channel

Description Sets the virtual channel identifier for the specified logi-

cal ATM channel. M10 is delivered to you with a default

circuit identifier and usually you do not have to change

this setting.
Syntax set atm vcc [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8] vci [0–65535]
Arguments The first argument 1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8 specifies the

channel and the second argument sets the virtual chan-

nel identifier.
Example m10> set atm vcc 2 vci 1221

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Command Set payload encapsulation for specific ATM chan-

nel

Description Defines how the payload is capsulated to the specified

logical ATM channel.

Syntax set atm vcc [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8] encap [ip-llc | ip-

vcmux | ether-llc | ether-vcmux | ppp-vcmux]

Arguments The first argument 1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8 specifies the

channel and the second argument sets the encapsula­tion. The ip-llc and ether-llc encapsulations are accord­ing to RFC 1483 with LLC/SNAP encapsulation for ip
and Ethernet frames, respectively. The ip-vcmux and
ether-vcmux encapsulation are vc-multiplexed accord­ing to RFC 1483 for IP and Ethernet frames, respect­ively. In ppp-vcmux encapsulation both bridged and
routed protocols are first encapsulated to point-to-point
protocol (PPP) which is, in turn, encapsulated to ATM
according to RFC 1483 vc-multiplexing.

Example m10> set atm vcc 2 encap ip-llc

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