Copyrightã 2000 Nokia Mobile Phones. All Rights Reserved
Programmes After Market Services
This document is intended for use by qualified service personnel only.
Company Policy
Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be
included with service bulletins.
While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some
errors may exist. If any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Ltd.
should be notified in writing.
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Technical Documentation
IMPORTANT
Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication
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Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error
Please send to: Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd.
PAMS Technical Documentation
PO Box 86
FIN-24101 SALO
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Issue 1 06/00
Copyrightã 2000 Nokia Mobile Phones. All Rights Reserved
Programmes After Market Services
Technical Documentation
Warnings and Cautions
Please refer to the phone's user guide for instructions relating to operation, care and
maintenance including important safety information. Note also the following:
Warnings:
1. CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN
AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/
MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC
SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
2. THE HANDPORTABLE TELEPHONE MUST NOT BE OPERATED IN AREAS LIKELY
TO CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES EG PETROL STATIONS
(SERVICE STATIONS), BLASTING AREAS ETC.
3. OPERATION OF ANY RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING CELLU-
Cautions:
1. Servicing and alignment must be undertaken by qualified personnel only.
2. Ensure all work is carried out at an anti-static workstation and that an anti-
3. Ensure solder, wire, or foreign matter does not enter the telephone as dam-
4. Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.
5. Ensure all components, modules screws and insulators are correctly re-fit-
LAR TELEPHONES, MAY INTERFERE WITH THE FUNCTIONALITY OF INADEQUATELY PROTECTED MEDICAL DEVICES. CONSULT A PHYSICIAN OR THE
MANUFACTURER OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS.
OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAY ALSO BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE.
static wrist strap is worn.
age may result.
ted after servicing and alignment. Ensure all cables and wires are repositioned correctly.
Issue 1 06/00
Copyrightã 2000 Nokia Mobile Phones. All Rights Reserved
Programmes After Market Services
Technical Documentation
This Page Intentionally Blank
Issue 1 06/00
Copyrightã 2000 Nokia Mobile Phones. All Rights Reserved
Programmes After Market Services
NSB-7 Series Transceivers
General Information
Issue 1 06/00ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.
NSB-7
General InformationPAMS Technical Documentation
Table of Contents
Page No
General Information................................................................................................................1
Hand portables ...................................................................................................................................... 4
General Specifications of Transceiver NSB-7 ............................................................................... 8
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NSB-7
PAMS Technical DocumentationGeneral Information
List of Figures
Page No
Fig 1 Hand portables..................................................................................................................................... 4
System Module......................................................................................................................................... 8
AFC function ........................................................................................................................................57
DC Compensation ...............................................................................................................................58
Parts List of RB9 (EDMS Issue 5.3) (Code: 0201512)................................................................ 59
Schematic Diagrams: RB9 (at the back of the binder)
Circuit Diagram of Power Supply (Version 05.21 Edit 64) for layout 5 ............................... A-1
Circuit Diagram of CPU Block (Version 05.21 Edit 45) for layout 5 ..................................... A-2
Connection between RF and Baseband modules (Version 05.21 Edit 37) for layout 5... A-3
Fig 17 Power Control Loop Diagram......................................................................................................... 57
Issue 1 06/00ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Page 5
NSB-7
System ModulePAMS Technical Documentation
Transceiver NSB-7
Introduction
The NSB-7 is a single band transceiver unit designed for the GSM1900 networks. It is
GSM1900 power class 1 (1W) transceiver.
The transceiver consists of System/RF module (RB9), Display module (UX7) and assembly
parts.
The transceiver has a full graphic display and the user interface is based on a jack style
UI with two soft keys.
A back mounted antenna is used, there is no connection to an external antenna.
The transceiver has a low leakage tolerant earpiece and an omnidirectional microphone,
providing excellent audio quality. The transceiver supports full rate, an enhanced full rate
and a half rate speech decoding.
An integrated IR link provides a connection between two NSB-7 transceivers or a transceiver and a PC (internal data), or a transceiver and a printer.
The small SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card is located under the back cover of the
phone.
Operational Modes
There are five different operational modes:
•power off mode
•idle mode
•active mode
•charge mode
•local mode
In the power off mode only the circuits needed for power up are supplied.
In the idle mode circuits are powered down and only the sleep clock is running.
In the active mode all the circuits are supplied with power although some parts might be
in idle state part of the time.
The charge mode is effective in parallel with all previous modes. The charge mode itself
consists of two different states, i.e. the fast charge and the maintenance mode.
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PAMS Technical DocumentationSystem Module
The local mode is used for alignment and testing.
Interconnection Diagram
Keyboard LCD module
149
SIM
Antenna
Microphone IR Link Earpiece HF/HS
6
4
Battery
Radio
Module
2
RB9
2+2
Charger
2824
Issue 1 06/00ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Page 7
NSB-7
System ModulePAMS Technical Documentation
System Module
Baseband Module
The ASICs are in the uBGA package. Flash and SRAM chips are inside the same package.
EEPROM is software emulated with Flash. These changes have decreased the number of
I/O between the ICs. Smaller I/O count has made using smaller packages possible
The baseband architecture supports a power saving function called ”sleep mode”. This
sleep mode shuts off the VCTCXO, which is used as system clock source for both RF and
baseband. During the sleep mode the system runs from a 32 kHz crystal. The phone is
waken up by a timer running from this 32 kHz clock supply. The sleeping time is determined by some network parameters. The sleep mode is entered when both the MCU and
the DSP are in stand-by mode and the normal VCTCXO clock has been switched off.
The battery charging is controlled by a PWM signal from the CCONT. The PWM duty cycle
is determined by a charging software and is fed to the CHAPS charging switch.
Two types of chargers can be connected to the phone. Standard chargers (two wires)
provide a coarse supply power, which is switched by the CHAPS for suitable charging
voltage and current. Advanced chargers (three wires) are equipped with a control input.
Three wire chargers are treated like two wire ones.
Block Diagram
TX/RX SIGNALS
COBBA SUPPLY
COBBA
UI
MAD
IR
+
MEMORIES
RF SUPPLIES
CCONT
BB SUPPLY
CHAPS
PA SUPPLY
SLEEP CLOCK
32kHz
CLK
VBAT
SIM
13MHz
CLK
SYSTEM CLOCK
BATTERY
BASEBAND
EXT. AUDIO
HS-connector
Charger
connector
Figure 1: Block Diagram
Page 8ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Issue 1 06/00
NSB-7
PAMS Technical DocumentationSystem Module
Technical Summary
The baseband module consists of four ASICs; CHAPS, CCONT, COBBA-GJP and
MAD2WD1, which take care of the baseband functions of the engine.
The baseband is running from a 2.8V power rail, which is supplied by a power controlling
ASIC CCONT. MAD2WD1 supply voltages are VBB and VCORE (V2V), VBB feed I/O pins so
that MAD2WD1 is externally fully compatible with old versions. VCORE feed MAD2WD1
internal functions supply voltage; CPU, DSP and system logic. In the CCONT there are 6
individually controlled regulator outputs for RF-section and two outputs for the baseband. In addition there is one +5V power supply output (V5V). The CCONT contains also a
SIM interface, which supports both 3V and 5V SIM-cards. A real time clock function is
integrated into the CCONT, which utilizes the same 32kHz clock supply as the sleep
clock. A backup power supply is provided for the RTC, which keeps the real time clock
running when the main battery is removed. The backup power supply is a rechargable
battery. The backup time with the battery is ten minutes minimum.
The analog interface between the baseband and the RF section is handled by a COBBA
ASIC. COBBA provides A/D and D/A conversion of the in-phase and quadrature receive
and transmit signal paths and also A/D and D/A conversions of received and transmitted
audio signals to and from the user interface. The COBBA supplies the analog TXC and AFC
signals to RF section according to the MAD DSP digital control. Data transmission
between the COBBA and the MAD is implemented using serial bus for high speed signalling and for PCM coded audio signals. Digital speech processing is handled by the MAD
ASIC. COBBA is a dual voltage circuit, the digital parts are running from the baseband
supply VBB and the analog parts are running from the analog supply VCOBBA.
The baseband supports both internal and external microphone inputs and speaker outputs. Input and output signal source selection and gain control is done by the COBBA
according to control messages from the MAD. Keypad tones, DTMF and other audio tones
are generated and encoded by the MAD and transmitted to the COBBA for decoding. A
buzzer and an external vibra alert control signals are generated by the MAD with separate PWM outputs.
EMC shielding is implemented using a metallized plastic frame. On the other side the
engine is shielded with PCB grounding. Heat generated by the circuitry will be conducted
out via the PCB ground planes.
Issue 1 06/00ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Page 9
NSB-7
System ModulePAMS Technical Documentation
Technical Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterRating
Battery voltage-0.3... 5.3 V
Charger input voltage-5.0... 16V
DC Characteristics
Line SymbolMinimum
Supply battery voltage3.03.94.8V
Battery powerup voltage (HW)2.93.03.1V
Battery cut off voltage (HW)2.72.82.9V (3.1 V SW cutoff)
Regulated baseband supply voltage
Regulated baseband supply current
COBBA analog supply voltage2.72.82.85V
COBBA analog supply current520100mA
Regulated 5V supply voltage4.85.05.2V
Regulated 5V supply current0130mA
Regulated 5V SIM supply voltage4.85.05.2V
Regulated 5V SIM supply current31030mA
Regulated 3V SIM supply voltage2.83.03.2V
2.72.82.85V
350125mA
Typical /
Nominal
MaximumUnit / Notes
Regulated 3V SIM supply current1630mA
Voltage reference1.47751.51.5225V
External and Internal Signals and Connections
This section describes the external electrical connection and interface levels on the baseband. The electrical interface specifications are collected into tables that covers a connector or a defined interface.
DC (charger) connector
DC (charger) connector is physically integrated in the same component with the acces-
Page 10ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Issue 1 06/00
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PAMS Technical DocumentationSystem Module
sory interface connector. DC connector has both jack and contact pads for desk stand.
NameMinTyp MaxUnitNotes
VIN012V
0850mA
L_GND00.3V
Service Connector
NameParameterMinTypMaxUnitRemark
MBUSSerial clock from
the Prommer
FBUS_RXSerial data from the
Prommer
FBUS_TXData acknowledge
to the Prommer
GNDGND00VGround
0
2.0
0
2.0
0
2.0
logic low
logic low
logic low
logic high
logic low
logic high
0.8
2.85
0.8
2.85
0.5
2.85
VPrommer detection and Serial
Clock for synchronous communication
VReceive Data from Prommer to
Baseband
VTransmit Data from Baseband to
Prommer
The service connector is used as a flash programming interface for updating (i.e. re-programming) the flash program memory and an electrical access for services to the engine.
When the flash prommer is connected to the phone supply power is provided through the
battery contacts and the phone is powered up with a pulse given to the BTEMP line.
Battery connector
The BSI contact on the battery connector is used to detect when the battery is to be
removed to be able to shut down the operations of the SIM card before the power is lost
if the battery is removed with power on. The BSI contact disconnects earlier than the
supply power contacts to give enough time for the SIM and LCD shut down.
NameMinTypMaxUnitNotes
VBATT3.03.94.2VBattery voltage
BSI02.85VBattery size indication
Phone has 100kohm pull-up resistor.
SIM Card removal detection
(Threshold is 2.4V@VBB=2.8V)
68kohmBattery indication resistor (BLB-2)
kohmBattery indication resistor (service battery)
Issue 1 06/00ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Page 11
NSB-7
System ModulePAMS Technical Documentation
NameMinTypMaxUnitNotes
BTEMP01.4VBattery temperature indication
Phone has a 100k (+/-5%) pull-up resistor,
Battery package has a NTC pull-down
resistor: 47k +/-5%@+25C, B=4050 +/3%
2.1
510330
01kohmLocal mode initialization (in production)
BGND00VBattery ground
V
ms
Phone power up by battery (input)
Power up pulse width
SIM card connector
The SIM card connector is located on the engine beside the battery pack.
PinNameParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
4GND GND00VGround
3, 5VSIM5V SIM Card
3V SIM Card
6DATA5V Vin/Vout
3V Vin/Vout
2SIMRST5V SIM Card
3V SIM Card
4.8
2.8
4.0
0
2.8
0
4.0
2.8
5.0
3.0
“1”
“0”
“1”
“0”
“1”
“1”
5.2
3.2
VSIM
0.5
VSIM
0.5
VSIM
VSIM
VSupply voltage
VSIM data
Trise/Tfall max 1us
VSIM reset
1SIMCLKFrequency
Trise/Tfall
3.25
25
MHz
ns
SIM clock
RTC backup battery
The RTC block in CCONT needs a power backup to keep the clock running when the
phone battery is disconnected. The backup power is supplied from a rechargable Li-ion
battery that can keep the clock running ten minutes minimum. The backup battery is
charged from the main battery through CHAPS.
SignalParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
VBACKBackup battery charging
from CHAPS
Backup battery charging
from CHAPS
VBACKBackup battery supply to
CCONT
3.023.153.28V
100200500uAVout@VBAT-0.2V
23.28V
Page 12ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Issue 1 06/00
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PAMS Technical DocumentationSystem Module
SignalParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Backup battery supply to
CCONT
Functional Description
Power Distribution
In normal operation the baseband is powered from the phone‘s battery. The battery consists of one Lithium-Ion cell. An external charger can be used for recharging the battery
and supplying power to the phone.
The baseband contains parts that control power distribution to whole phone excluding
those parts that use continuous battery supply. The battery feeds power directly to the
CCONT and UI (buzzer and display and keyboard lights).
The power management circuit CHAPS provides protection against over voltages, charger
failures and pirate chargers etc. that would otherwise cause damage to the phone.
RF
UI
(LCD,
backlights,
buzzer)
80uA
RF supply voltages
VCobba
Vbb
Battery connector
VB
CCONTCOBBA GJP
Baseband
MAD2 +
MEMORY
CHRG_CTRL
VCORE
CHAPS
RTC backup
VChar
Charger & headset connector
Vbatt
Figure 2: Block Diagram of Power Distribution
Battery Interface
Issue 1 06/00ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Page 13
NSB-7
System ModulePAMS Technical Documentation
Battery charging
The electrical specifications give the idle voltages produced by the acceptable chargers
at the DC connector input. The absolute maximum input voltage is 30V due to the transient suppressor that is protecting the charger input. At phone end there is no difference
between a plug-in charger or a desktop charger. The DC-jack pins and bottom connector
charging pads are connected together inside the phone.
MAD
MAD
VBAT
CCONTINT
CCONT
0R22
GND
ICHAR
PWM_OUT
VCHAR
LIM
VOUT
CHAPS
RSENSE
PWM
VCH
GND
22k
TRANSCEIVER
1u
100k
1n
10k
Figure 3: Charging Block Diagram
30V
CHARGER
2A
VIN
L_GND
Startup Charging
When a charger is connected, the CHAPS is supplying a startup current minimum of
130mA to the phone. The startup current provides initial charging to a phone with an
empty battery. Startup circuit charges the battery until the battery voltage level is
reaches 3.0V (+/- 0.1V) and the CCONT releases the PURX reset signal and program execution starts. Charging mode is changed from startup charging to PWM charging that is
controlled by the MCU software. If the battery voltage reaches 3.55V (3.75V maximum)
before the program has taken control over the charging, the startup current is switched
off. For accessory detection, startup current is possible cut via CCUT line. The startup
current is switched on again when the battery voltage is sunken 100mV (nominal).
Output overvoltage protection is used to protect phone from damage. This function is
also used to define the protection cutoff voltage for the Lithium-Ion battery. The power
switch is immediately turned OFF if the voltage in VOUT rises above the selected limit
VLIM.
ParameterSymbolLIM inputMinTypMaxUnit
Output voltage cutoff limit (during transmission or Li-battery)
VLIMLOW4.44.64.8V
The voltage limit (VLIM1 or VLIM2) is selected by logic LOW or logic HIGH on the CHAPS
(N101) VLIM input pin.
When the switch in output overvoltage situation has once turned OFF, it stays OFF until
the battery voltage falls below VLIM and PWM = LOW is detected. The switch can be
turned on again by setting PWM = HIGH.
VCH
VCH<VOUT
t
VOUT
VLIM
SWITCH
PWM (32Hz)
t
ONOFF
Figure 4: Output Overvoltage Protection (in principle; not in time scale)
ON
Issue 1 06/00ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Page 15
NSB-7
"1"
3
4
5
6
7
System ModulePAMS Technical Documentation
Battery Removal During Charging
Output overvoltage protection is also needed in case the main battery is removed when
charger connected or charger is connected before the battery is connected to the phone.
With a charger connected, if VOUT exceeds VLIM, CHAPS turns switch OFF until the
charger input has sunken below Vpor (nominal 3.0V, maximum 3.4V). MCU software will
stop the charging (turn off PWM) when it detects that battery has been removed. The
CHAPS remains in protection state as long as PWM stays HIGH after the output overvoltage situation has occured.
2. VOUT exceedslimit VLIM(X),switch is turned immediatelyOFF
3
VOUT falls (because no battery) , also VCH<Vpor (standard chargers full-rectified
output).WhenVCH>VporandVOUT<VLIM(X)->switchturnedonagain(alsoPWM
is still HIGH) a nd VOUT again exceeds VLIM(X).
4. Software sets PWM = LOW -> CHAPS does n ot enter PWM mode
5. PWM low -> Startup mode, startup current flows until Vstart limit reached
6. VOUT exceeds limit Vstart, Istart is turned off
7. VCH falls below Vpor
2
1
& C in phone
Istart off due to VCH<Vpor
Vstarthys
t
t
t
Figure 5: Output Overvoltage Protection When Battery Removed (in principle; not in time scale)
PWM
When a charger is used, the power switch is turned ON and OFF by the PWM input. PWM
rate is 1Hz. When PWM is HIGH, the switch is ON and the output current Iout = charger
current - CHAPS supply current. When PWM is LOW, the switch is OFF and the output
current Iout = 0. To prevent the switching transients inducing noise in audio circuitry of
the phone soft switching is used.
Battery Identification
Different battery types are identified by a pulldown resistor inside the battery pack. The
BSI line inside transceiver has a 100k pull-up to VBB. The MCU can identify the battery
Page 16ãNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.Issue 1 06/00
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