Niveo Professional NWAR33P User Manual

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(802.11n) Dual WAN ADSL2+ /

Broadband Firewall Router

User Manual

Version released: 1.06d

Last revised on Aug. 2011

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Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................. 8

Introduction to your Router ....................................................................................................... 8

Features ................................................................................................................................... 9

Hardware Specifications ......................................................................................................... 11

Physical Interface ................................................................................................................ 11

Chapter 2: Installing the Router .................................................................................................. 12

Package Contents .................................................................................................................. 12

Device Description .................................................................................................................. 13

The Front LEDs ................................................................................................................... 13

The Rear Ports .................................................................................................................... 14

The detail instruction in Reset Button ..................................................................................... 15

Cabling ................................................................................................................................... 15

Chapter 3: Basic Installation ....................................................................................................... 16

Connecting Your Router ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 16

ADSL Router Mode ............................................................................................................. 17

Broadband Router Mode ..................................................................................................... 17

Network Configuration ............................................................................................................ 18

Configuring PC in Windows 7.............................................................................................. 18

Configuring PC in Windows Vista ........................................................................................ 21

Configuring PC in Windows XP ........................................................................................... 25

Configuring PC in Windows 2000 ........................................................................................ 27

Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me ................................................................................. 29

Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 ...................................................................................... 31

Factory Default Settings ......................................................................................................... 33

Web Interface (Username and Password) .......................................................................... 33

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Device LAN IP settings ....................................................................................................... 33

ISP setting in WAN site ....................................................................................................... 33

DHCP server ....................................................................................................................... 33

LAN and WAN Port Addresses ........................................................................................... 34

Information from your ISP ....................................................................................................... 34

Chapter 4: Configuration ............................................................................................................ 35

Easy Sign-On (EZSO) ............................................................................................................ 35

Configuration via Web Interface.............................................................................................. 37

Quick Start .............................................................................................................................. 37

ADSL Mode ......................................................................................................................... 37

ADSLConnectMode ................................................................................................ ................ 41

PPPoE ................................................................................................................................ 41

PPPoA ................................................................................................................................ 42

IPoA Connection ................................................................................................................. 43

MPoA Connection ............................................................................................................... 44

Pure Bridge Connection ...................................................................................................... 45

EWAN Mode ........................................................................................................................... 46

EWAN Connect Mode ............................................................................................................. 48

PPPoE connection .............................................................................................................. 48

Obtain an IP Address Automatically .................................................................................... 49

Fixed IP adress ................................................................................................................... 49

Pure Bridge ......................................................................................................................... 51

Basic Configuration Mode ....................................................................................................... 52

Device Information .............................................................................................................. 52

Port Status .......................................................................................................................... 52

WAN .................................................................................................................................... 52

WAN – Main Port (ADSL) ....................................................................................................... 53

PPPoA Connection (ADSL) .................................................................................................... 54

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MPoA Connection (ADSL) ...................................................................................................... 55

IPoA Connections (ADSL) ...................................................................................................... 57

Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) ........................................................................................... 57

WAN – Main Port (EWAN) ...................................................................................................... 58

PPPoE (EWAN) .................................................................................................................. 58

Obtain IP Address Automatically (EWAN) .............................................................................. 59

Fixed IP Address (EWAN) ...................................................................................................... 60

Pure Bridge (EWAN) ............................................................................................................... 61

WLAN ................................................................................................ ................................ ..... 61

WPA / WPA2 ....................................................................................................................... 61

WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key .................................................................................................. 63

Wireless Parameters ........................................................................................................... 63

Security Parameters ............................................................................................................ 63

WEP ....................................................................................................................................... 64

Parameters.......................................................................................................................... 64

Security Parameters ............................................................................................................ 65

Advanced Configuration Mode ............................................................................................... 66

Status ..................................................................................................................................... 66

Device Information .............................................................................................................. 66

Port Status .......................................................................................................................... 66

Firewall Log ............................................................................................................................ 71

UPnP Portmap .................................................................................................................... 71

PPTP Status........................................................................................................................ 71

LAN ......................................................................................................................................... 72

Ethernet .............................................................................................................................. 72

IP Alias ................................................................................................................................ 72

IPv6 Autoconfiguration ........................................................................................................ 73

IPv6 LAN Applications ......................................................................................................... 73

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Wireless .................................................................................................................................. 74

Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ................................................................................... 76

Wireless Security .................................................................................................................... 77

WPA / WPA2 ....................................................................................................................... 77

WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key .............................................................................................. 77

WEP .................................................................................................................................... 78

WPS .................................................................................................................................... 79

PIN Method & PBC Method. ................................................................................................... 79

Wi-Fi Network Setup ........................................................................................................... 79

Wi-Fi Network Setup with Windows Vista WCN: ................................................................. 87

DHCP Server ...................................................................................................................... 90

WAN - Wide Area Network ..................................................................................................... 92

WAN Interface (ADSL) ........................................................................................................ 92

WAN Interface (EWAN) ....................................................................................................... 92

WAN Interface (Dual WAN) ................................................................................................. 93

WAN Profile ............................................................................................................................ 95

PPPoE Connection (ADSL) ................................................................................................. 95

PPPoA Connection (ADSL) ................................................................................................. 97

MPoA Connection (ADSL) .................................................................................................. 98

IPoA Connections (ADSL) ................................................................................................... 99

Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) ...................................................................................... 100

WAN Profile – Main Port (EWAN) ......................................................................................... 101

PPPoE (EWAN) ................................................................................................................ 101

Obtain an IP Address Automatically (EWAN) .................................................................... 102

Fixed IP Address (EWAN) ................................................................................................. 103

Pure Bridge (EWAN) ......................................................................................................... 104

VLAN MUX Setting ............................................................................................................... 105

Example: IPTV service achieved with VLAN MUX ............................................................ 105

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ADSL Mode .......................................................................................................................... 107

System .................................................................................................................................. 108

Time Zone ......................................................................................................................... 108

Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................................ 109

Backup / Restore ............................................................................................................... 110

Restart .............................................................................................................................. 111

User Management ............................................................................................................. 112

Syslog ............................................................................................................................... 113

Diagnostics Tools .............................................................................................................. 114

Firewall ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 115

Packet Filter ...................................................................................................................... 115

Ethernet MAC Filter ........................................................................................................... 116

Wireless MAC Filter .......................................................................................................... 117

Intrusion Detection ............................................................................................................ 118

URL Filter .......................................................................................................................... 119

VPN ...................................................................................................................................... 121

PPTP ................................................................................................................................. 121

PPTP Account ................................................................................................................... 122

PPTP Client....................................................................................................................... 123

QoS - Quality of Service ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 124

For Web Browsing ............................................................................................................. 125

For Mail Sending ................................................................................................ ............... 126

For Mail Receiving ............................................................................................................ 126

QoS Rules created ............................................................................................................ 127

Virtual Server ........................................................................................................................ 128

Port Mapping ..................................................................................................................... 128

DMZ ................................................................ ................................ ................................ .. 129

One-to-One NAT ............................................................................................................... 130

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ALG ................................................................................................................................... 131

Wake on LAN .................................................................................................................... 131

Time Schedule ...................................................................................................................... 132

Advanced .............................................................................................................................. 133

Static Route....................................................................................................................... 133

Static ARP ......................................................................................................................... 134

Static DNS......................................................................................................................... 135

Dynamic DNS .................................................................................................................... 136

VLAN ................................................................................................................................. 137

Example: IPTV Service Setting ......................................................................................... 138

Device Management ................................................................................................ ......... 140

Installing UPnP in Windows Example ............................................................................... 142

Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. ............................................. 144

IGMP .................................................................................................................................... 149

MLD .................................................................................................................................. 150

SNMP Access Control ................................................................................................ .......... 151

Remote Access ................................................................................................................. 152

Web Access Control .......................................................................................................... 153

Save Configuration to Flash ..................................................................................................... 153

Restart ...................................................................................................................................... 154

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 154

Appendix: Product Support & Contact ................................................................ ...................... 155

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Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction to your Router

Thank you for purchasing NWAR33P Router. Your new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an ADSL modem, ADSL2/2+ router and Ethernet network switch to provide everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over an ADSL broadband connection.

NWAR33P router complies with ADSL2+ standards for deployment worldwide and supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps. Designed for small office, home office and residential users, the router enables even faster Internet connections. You can enjoy ADSL services and broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio much easier and faster than ever before.

NWAR33P supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 – PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC

2516) to establish a connection with your ISP. Your new router also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

The perfect solution for connecting a small group of PCs to a high-speed broadband Internet connection, NWAR33P allows multiple users to have high-speed Internet access simultaneously.

Your new router also serves as an Internet firewall, protecting your network from access by outside users. Not only does it provide a natural firewall function with Network Address Translation (NAT), it also provides rich firewall features to secure your network. All incoming data packets are monitored and filtered. You can also configure your new router to block internal users from accessing the internet.

NWAR33P provides two levels of security support. First, it masks LAN IP addresses making them invisible to outside users on the Internet, so it is much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. Second, it can block and redirect certain ports to limit the services that outside users can access. To ensure that games and other Internet applications run properly, you can open specific ports for outside users to access internal services on your network.

The Integrated DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) client and server services allow multiple users to get IP addresses automatically when the router boots up. Simply set local machines as a DHCP client to accept a dynamically assigned IP address from the DHCP server and reboot. Each time a local machine is powered up; the router recognizes it and assigns an IP address to instantly connect it to the LAN.

For advanced users, Virtual Service (port mapping) functions allow the product to provide limited

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visibility to local machines with specific services for outside users. For instance, a dedicated web server can be connected to the Internet via the router and then incoming requests for web pages that are received by the router can be rerouted to your dedicated local web server, even though the server now has a different IP address.

Virtual Server can also be used to re-task services to multiple servers. For instance, you can set the router to allow separated FTP, Web, and Multiplayer game servers to share the same Internet-visible IP address while still protecting the servers and LAN users from hackers.

Features

Express Internet Access

The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards. It supports downstream rate up to 12/24 Mbps with ADSL2/2+, 8Mbps with ADSL. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio much easier and faster than ever. It is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (ITU G.992.1); G.lite (ITU G.992.2); G.hs (ITU G994.1); G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3); G.dmt.bis. plus (ITU G.992.5)).

EWAN

NWAR33P EWAN port provides user an alternative means to connect to Cable Modems, VDSL, fiber optic lines and PON besides using ADSL for internet connection. If one uses ADSL to connect to the internet, EWAN can act as the 5th Ethernet port of the LAN. This alternative provides users with more flexibility & a faster way to get online.

Fast Ethernet Switch

4-port 1000Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI-X. An Ethernet straight or crossover cable can be used directly for auto detection.

Multi-Protocol to Establish a Connection It supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 -PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over

ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) NWAR33P provides an embedded PPPoE client function to establish a connection. You get greater

access speed without changing the operation concept, while sharing the same ISP account and paying for one access account. No PPPoE client software is required for the local computer. Automatic Reconnect and Disconnect Timeout (Idle Timer) functions are also provided.

Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs

from many different vendors. It makes network simple and affordable for users. UPnP architecture leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and

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data transfer among networked devices. With this feature enabled, users can now connect to Net meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly.

Network Address Translation (NAT) Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP

address/one Internet access account. Many application layer gateway (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others.

Domain Name System (DNS) Relay It provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as www.yahoo.

com) and IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router‟s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network.

The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address. For example, to use the service, you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like http://www.dyndns.org/. More than 5 DDNS servers are supported.

Virtual Server Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users. The router can detect

incoming service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to the specific local computer to handle it. For example, a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and

expose it to the outside network. Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network, Internet.

Rich Packet Filtering Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter

packets from the Internet and vice versa, in addition to providing a higher level of security control.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client and Server In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP)

automatically. In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address, subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers. It provides an easy way to manage the local IP network.

802.11n Wireless AP with WPA Support With an integrated 802.11n Wireless Access Point in the router, the device delivers up to 6

times faster speeds and 3 times farther range than an 802.11b/g wireless network. It supports a fast data transfer rate up to 300Mbps and is fully compatible with 802.11b/11g equipment. The supported features of Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) enhance the security level of data protection and access control via Wireless LAN. The router also supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) that features the establishment of a

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secured wireless network. The built-in Wireless Distribution System (WDS) also facilitates the flexibility for wireless network expansion without the need for any external wires or cables.

Web based GUI It supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with

online help. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product.

Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.

Hardware Specifications

Physical Interface

WLAN: 3 x 2 dbi detachable antennae DSL: ADSL port EWAN: RJ-45 Ethernet port for connecting to ADSL / Cable / FTTH / VDSL device Ethernet: 4-port 10/100/1000M auto-crossover (MDI / MDI-X) Switch Factory default reset button WPS push button Power jack Power switch

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Chapter 2: Installing the Router

Package Contents

NWAR33P (802.11n) Dual WAN ADSL2+ / Broadband Firewall Router CD containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/Telephone cable Ethernet (RJ-45) cable Three 2dBi detachable antennas Power adapter Quick Start Guide Splitter / Microfilter (Optional)

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Device Description

LED

Meaning

Internet

Lit orange when WAN port fails to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP address. Lit off when device in bridged mode or ADSL connection not present.

DSL

Lit Green when the device is successfully connected to an ADSLDSLAM. (“line sync”).

Wireless / WPS (only available for BiPAC 7800N)

Lit green when a wireless connection is established. Flash orange when WPS configuration is in progress. However, if WPS fails the LED will only lit for 1 min before goes off. Flash green when data is sent / received.

EWAN

Lit orange when connected to a broadband connection device. Lit orange for 10/100Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.

Ethernet port 1X 4X (RJ-45 connector)

Lit orange when one of LAN ports is connected to an Ethernet device. Lit green when the speed of transmission hits 1000Mbps; Lit orange when the speed of transmission hits 10/100Mbps. Blink when data is being Transmitted / Received.

Power

When the device is booting, the green light will lit while the orangelight will flash. When the system is ready, it will lit green. Lit orange when the device fails to boot or when the device is inemergency mode.

The Front LEDs

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The Rear Ports

Port

Meaning

Power Switch

Power ON/OFF switch.

Power

Connect it with the supplied power adapter.

RESET

Press more than 5 seconds to restore the device to its default mode.

WPS (only for NWAR33PN)

By controlling the pressing time, users can achieve two different effects: (1)WPS: Press less than 5 seconds until WPS LED flashes orange to trigger WPS function. But if WPS service is disabled, this short time press does nothing. (2) Wireless ON/OFF button: Press over 5 seconds to switch on wireless function and the Wireless/WPS LED will lit green. Press over 5 seconds again to disable wireless function and the Wireless/WPS LED is off.

Giga Ethernet

Connect to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps, 100Mbps or 1000Mbps using the provided RJ-45 Ethernet cables.

EWAN

WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port (with auto crossover support). Connect to Cable Modem, VDSL, Fiber Modem or PON optic lines with your RJ-45 cable.

DSL

Connect this port to the ADSL/telephone network with the RJ11 cable (telephone) provided.

Antenna

Connect the detachable antenna to this port.

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The detail instruction in Reset Button

1. Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash): Hold the Reset Button on the back of the modem in. Keep this button held in and turn on the

modem. Once power LED shows orange, release the Reset Button. The modem‟s emergencyreflash web interface will then be accessible via http://192.168.1.254 where you can upload a firmware image to restore the modem to a functional state. Please note that the modem will only respond via its web interface at this address, and will not respond to ping requests from your PC or to telnet connections.

Before powering on the router to enter the recovery process, please configure the IP address of the PC as 192.168.1.100 and proceed with the following step by step guide.

1. Power the router off.

2. Hold the "Reset Button”.

3. Power on the router. Then Router's IP will reset to Emergency IP address (Say

192.168.1.254)

4. Download the firmware.

Cabling

One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables.

Make sure that all devices (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) connected to the same telephone line as your router have a line filter connected between them and the wall outlet (unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician), and that all line filters are correctly installed in a right way. If line filter is not installed and connected properly, it may cause problem to your ADSL connection or may result in frequent disconnections.

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Chapter 3: Basic Installation

The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista/W7, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.

Please check your PC network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.

There are ways to connect the router, either through an external repeater hub or connect

directly to your PCs. However, make sure that your PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior to connecting the router device. You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is

255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same subnet, and have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253). The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you encounter any problem accessing the router web interface it is advisable to uninstall your firewall program on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the IP address of the router. Users should make their own decisions on what is best to protect their network.

Please follow the following steps to configure your PC network environment.

Connecting Your Router

Users will not be able to connect to the internet through EWAN if DSL is already connected to the internet. Only one connection type (EWAN or DSL) is allowed to connect to the internet at one time.

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ADSL Router Mode

Broadband Router Mode

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Network Configuration

1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel.

2. Then click on Network and Internet.

3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel.

Configuring PC in Windows 7

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4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.

5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.

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6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting.

7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.

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Configuring PC in Windows Vista

1. Go to Start. Click on Network.

2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar.

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3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connections on the left window column.

4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.

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5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.

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6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting.

7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.

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Configuring PC in Windows XP

1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections

2. Double-click Local Area Connection.

3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties.

4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.

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5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.

6. Click OK to finish the configuration.

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Configuring PC in Windows 2000

1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dialup Connections.

2. Double-click Local Area Connection.

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3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties.

4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties

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5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.

6. Click OK to finish the configuration.

Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me

1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab.

2. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC.

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3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.

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4. Then select the DNS Configurationtab.

5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.

Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0

1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab.

2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.

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3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.

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Factory Default Settings

Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings.

Web Interface (Username and Password)

Three user levels are provided by this router, thus Administrator, Basic and Advanced respectively. You can turn to User Management to change the corresponding passwords and get more.

Administrator

Username: admin Password: admin

Basic(local)

Username: user Password: user

Advanced (for remote login)

Username: user Password: user

Device LAN IP settings

IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

ISP setting in WAN site

PPPoE

DHCP server

DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100 IP pool counts: 100

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LAN and WAN Port Addresses

The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown in the tale.

Information from your ISP

Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP

(Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.

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Chapter 4: Configuration

To easily configure this device for internet access, you must have IE 5.0 / Netscape 4.5 or above installed on your computer. There are basically 2 ways to configure your router before you are able to connect to the internet: Easy Sign-On & Web Interface. Configuration of each

method will be discussed in detail in the following sections.

Easy Sign-On (EZSO)

This special feature makes it easier for you to configure your router so that you can connect to the internet in a matter of seconds without having to logon to the router GUI for any detail configuration. This configuration method is usually auto initiated if user is to connect to the internet via Billion's router for the first time.

After setting up the router with all the appropriate cables plugged-in, open up your IE browser, the EZSO WEB GUI will automatically pop up and request that you enter some basic information that you have obtained from your ISP. By following the instructions given carefully and through the information you provide, the router will be configured in no time and you will find yourself surfing the internet sooner than you realize.

Follow the Easy Sign-On configuration wizard to complete the basic network configuration.

Connect your router with all the appropriate cables. Then, load your IE / netscape browser. When the EZSO configuration wizard pops up, select the connect mode which you want to set

up and then click continue.

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3. Please enter all the information in the blanks provided and then click continue.

4. The device will reboot and then load the new configuration.

5. If all information provided is valid and the device successfully connects to WAN, a dialog box will appear to signify the completion of the WAN port setup. At this point you can either click Done to finish the EZSO configuration or you can click Next to wireless to proceed to the wireless configuration if you have.

6. However, if any error occurs during device configuration that results in WAN connection failure, the system will prompt that the set up has failed.

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7. Select Enable and enter the necessary information in the blanks provided for the Wireless LAN setting (wireless setting is only available for NWAR33PN) if you would like to use this feature and then click Continue.

8. The system will save your new configuration and complete the setup. You can test the connection by clicking on the URL link provided. If the setup is successful you will be redirected towebsite.

Configuration via Web Interface

Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and press „Enter‟ key on the keyboard, a login prompt window will appear.

The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.

Congratulations! You are now successfully logged in to the Firewall Router!

Quick Start

ADSL Mode

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Step 1: Select WAN port connect mode from the connect mode drop down menu. There are two types of connect mode to choose from: ADSL or EWAN. Here select ADSL and click Continue. If you only want to configure Wireless, press Jump to Wireless setting.

Step 2: When ADSL line is not ready, the screen1 below will appear to remind you. Then you should connect the ADSL line. While ADSL line is ready, the screen 2 below will appear to let you go on. Here you can select Auto or Manually. Select Auto will go to step 3, and select Manually will go to step 4.

Screen1

Screen 2

Step3: Wait while the DSL is scanning, when the scanning is OK, the scanning result will appear,see screen 3, and then it will quickly goes to step 4. Or you can Abort to manually setting to step 4.

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Screen 3

Step 4: There are 5 types of connection protocols available under ADSL connect mode .Each

type of connection mode is described in the following sections of ADSL Connect mode.

Select the needed protocol and enter the needed information from your ISP.

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Step 5: The device will reboot and then load the new configuration.

Step 6: WAN port configuration is success. And if you want contiune configuring wireless, press Next to Wireless button to go on.

Step 7: Enter the ESSID, select the Channel ID and the Security Mode, click Continue to go on. For detail, please turn to WLAN in this manual for help.

Step 8: Quick Start is finished.

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ADSLConnectMode

For ADSL connect mode there are 5 types of connection protocols: PPPoE, PPPoA, IPoA, MPoA and Pure Bridge.

PPPoE

VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP will provide you the necessary information. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters. Encapsulation

method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. Authentication method: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or MSCHAP.

IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to

automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP.

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Obtain DNS Automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS.

Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.

IPv6 Address: Enter the IPv6 Address. Remain the default "::" to obtain an IPv6 address automatically.

Obtain IPv6 DNS Automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS.

Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

PPPoA

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VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP.

Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters

(case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).

Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. Authentication method: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or

MSCHAP. IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP.

Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

IPv6 Address: Enter the IPv6 Address. Remain the default "::" to obtain an IPv6 address automatically.

Obtain IPv6 DNS Automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect

DNS.

Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask

IPoA Connection

VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP.

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Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. IP Address: IPOA WAN IP address can only set fixed IP address. Netmask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned

to you by your ISP (if given).

Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

MPoA Connection

VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. IP Address: Your WAN IP address. If the IP is set to 0.0.0.0 (auto IP detect), both netmask and

gateway may be left blank. Netmask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned

to you by your ISP (if given).

Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

IPv6: Check to enble the function.

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IP/Prefix Length: Enter IP Address and Prefix Length. IPv6 Gateway: Enter the IPv6 address of the default gateway.

Obtain DNS Automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are

passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

Pure Bridge Connection

VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP.

Click Apply to confirm the settings.

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EWAN Mode

Step 1: Select WAN port connect mode from the connect mode drop down menu. There are two types of connect mode to choose from: ADSL or EWAN. Here select EWAN and click Continue. If you only want to configure Wireless, press Jump to Wireless setting.

Step 2: there are four availabe protocols. Each protocol is described in the following sections of EWAN Connect mode. Select the protocol. You can enable or disable VLAN Mux feature, if enabled, you should enter the 802.1Q VLAN ID. For VLAN MUX setting, please refer to VLAN MUX Setting for help. Click Continue to go on.

Step 3: The device will reboot and then load the new configuration

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Step 4: WAN port configuration is success, now Next to Wireless.

Step 5: Enter the ESSID, select the Channel ID and the Security Mode. For security information, please turn to WLAN section in this manual for help.

Step 6: Quick Start is finished.

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EWAN Connect Mode

PPPoE connection

Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP will provide you

the necessary information. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters. Authentication Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap,

Pap or MSCHAP.

IP Address: Enter your fixed IP address. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-

specific headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.

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VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

IPv6: Check to enble the function.

IPv6 Address: Enter the IPv6 Address. Remain the default "::" to obtain an IPv6 address automatically. Obtain IPv6 DNS: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are

passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

Obtain an IP Address Automatically

Select this protocol enables the device to automatically retrieve IP address.

VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

IPv6: Check to enble the function IPv6 Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default IPv6 gateway.

Fixed IP adress

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IP Address: Enter your fixed IP address. Netmask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned

to you by your ISP (if given).

Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

IPv6: Check to enble the function. IP/Prefix Length: Enter IP Address and Prefix length. IPv6 Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default IPv6 gateway. Obtain IPv6 DNS: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

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Pure Bridge

VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

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Basic Configuration Mode

Status

Device Information

Model Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes.(default NWAR33P) System Up-Time: Record system up-time. Hardware Version: Device version. Software Version: Firmware version.

Port Status

Port Status: User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, EWAN, ADSL and

Wireless.

WAN

Port: Name of the WAN connection. Protocol VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier. Operation: Current status in WAN interface. Connection: Current connection time. IP Address: WAN port IP address. Netmask: WAN port IP subnet mask. Gateway: IP address of the default gateway. Primary DNS: IP address of the primary DNS server.

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WAN – Main Port (ADSL)

A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.

PPPoE Connection (ADSL)

PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.

VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP will provide you

the necessary information. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters.

Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or

MSCHAP. IP Address(0.0.0.0:Auto): Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to obtain automatically

an IP address from your ISP. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS.

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Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.

IPv6: Check to enble the function. IPv6 Address: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Default is "::", which obtains IPv6

address automatically.

Obtain IPv6 DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS.

Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

Click Apply to confirm the settings.

PPPoA Connection (ADSL)

PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.

VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). 54

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Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or

MSCHAP. IP Address(0.0.0.0:Auto): Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable

the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific

headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.

IPv6: Check to enble the function. IPv6 Address: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Default is "::", which obtains IPv6

address automatically.

Obtain IPv6 DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS.

Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

Click Apply to confirm the settings.

MPoA Connection (ADSL)

VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP.

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IP Address: Your WAN IP address. If the IP is set to 0.0.0.0 (auto IP detect), both netmask and gateway may be left blank.

Netmask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).

Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

IPv6: Check to enble the function. IP/Prefix Length: Enter IP Address and Prefix Length. IPv6 Gateway: Enter the IPv6 address of the default gateway. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

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IPoA Connections (ADSL)

VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. IP Address: Enter your fixed IP address. Netmask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned

to you by your ISP (if given).

Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL)

VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP.

Click Apply to confirm the settings. 57

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WAN – Main Port (EWAN)

Besides using ADSL to get connected to the Internet, EWAN port of the NWAR33P can be used as an alternative to connect to Cable Modems, VDSL and fiber optic lines. This alternative not only provides faster connection to the Internet, it also provides users with more flexibility to get online.

PPPoE (EWAN)

Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP will provide you

the necessary information. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters. Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or

MSCHAP.

IP Address: Enter your fixed IP address. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask. 58

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MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.

VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

IPv6: Check to enable the function. IPv6 Address: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Default is "::", which obtains IPv6

address automatically.

Obtain IPv6 DNS: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

Click Apply to confirm the settings.

Obtain IP Address Automatically (EWAN)

Select this protocol enables the device to automatically retrieve IP address.

VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

IPv6: Check to enable the function. IPv6 Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default IPv6 gateway.

Click Apply to confirm the change.

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Fixed IP Address (EWAN)

IP Address: Enter your fixed IP address. Netmask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned

to you by your ISP (if given).

Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS automatically: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically

detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

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Pure Bridge (EWAN)

VLAN Mux: check whether to enable VLAN Mux function.

802.1Q VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the

VLAN ID identification, tagged: 2-4095.

Click Apply to confirm the settings.

WLAN

WPA / WPA2

Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one

from another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name which is already built into the router wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to connect to your network.

Hide ESSID: This function enables the router to become invisible on the network. Thus, any 61

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clients using the wireless setting to search for available or specific router on the network will not be able to discover the router whose Hide ESSID function is set to enabled. The default setting is disabled.

Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.

Channel ID: Select the wireless connection channel ID that you would like to use.

Note: Wireless performance may degrade if the selected channel ID is already being occupied by other AP(s).

Security Parameters Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP to protect wireless network. The

default mode of wireless security is Disable. RADIUS/802.1x: You can disable or enable the RADIUS service. WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style

and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters. Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically

between wireless client and Access Point (AP). Default value is 3600 seconds.

If you want to enable the RADIUS function, check Enable and then do the following settings.

RADIUS Server IP Address: The IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: The port number of RADIUS authentication server here. Default value is

1812. RADIUS Shared Secret: The password of RADIUS authentication server. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

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WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key

Wireless Parameters

WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one

Hide ESSID: This function enables the router to become invisible on the network. Thus, any clients using the wireless setting to search for available or specific router on the network will not be able to discover the router whose Hide ESSID function is set to enabled. The default setting is disabled.

Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.

Channel ID: Select the wireless connection channel ID that you would like to use.

Note: Wireless performance may degrade if the selected channel ID is already being occupied by other AP(s).

Security Parameters

Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP to protect wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is Disable.

WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style

and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters. Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically

between wireless client and Access Point (AP). Default value is 3600 seconds. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

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WEP

Parameters

WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one

Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.

Channel ID: Select the wireless connection channel ID that you would like to use.

Note: Wireless performance may degrade if the selected channel ID is already being occupied by other AP(s).

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Security Parameters

Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP to protect wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is Disable.

RADIUS / 802.1x: You can disable or enable the RADIUS service. WEP Authentication: To prevent an unauthorized wireless station from accessing the data

transmitted over the network, the router offers a secure data encryption, known as WEP. There are 3 options to select from: Open System, Shared key or both.

Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below. Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and

a pre-defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. Key (1-4): Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the

WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys for your selection. The input format can be either HEX style or ASCII format, 10 and 26 HEX codes or 5 and 13 ASCII codes are required for WEP64 and WEP128 respectively.

If you want to enable the RADIUS function, check Enable and then do the following settings.

RADIUS Server IP Address: The IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: The port number of RADIUS authentication server here. Default value is

1812. RADIUS Shared Secret: The password of RADIUS authentication server. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

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Advanced Configuration Mode Status

Device Information

Model Name: Displays the model name.(default NWAR33P) Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you

change the router name.

System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information. Hardware Version: Device version. Software Version: Firmware version. MAC Address: The LAN MAC address. LAN IPv6 Address: Show the IPv6 Address

Port Status

Port Status: User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, EWAN, ADSL and

Wireless.

WAN

Port: Name of the WAN connection. Protocol VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier Operation: The current status in WAN interface. Connection: The current connection status. IP Address: WAN port IP address. Netmask: WAN port IP subnet mask. Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway. Primary DNS: The IP address of the primary DNS server.

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ADSL

DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version. DMT Status: Current DMT Status. Operational Mode: Display the ADSL state when the connect mode is set to AUTO. Upstream: Upstream rate. Downstream: Downstream rate. SNR Margin (Upstream): This shows the SNR margin for upstream rate. SNR Margin (Downstream): This shows the SNR margin for downstream rate. Line Attenuation (Upstream): This is attenuation of signal in upstream. Line Attenuation (Downstream): This is attenuation of signal in downstream.

WAN Statistics

Protocol: Service name that is used for connection. VPI/VCI: It is provided by ISP. Received: Include received Bytes, Pkts, Errs and Drops. Transmitted: Include transmitted Bytes, Pkts, Errs and Drops.

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ARP

This table stores mapping information that the device uses to find the Layer 2 Media Access Control (MAC) address that corresponds to the Layer 3 IP address of the device via the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) feature.

IP Address: Shows the IP Address of the device that the MAC address maps to. MAC Address: Shows the MAC address that is corresponded to the IP address of the device it

is mapped to.

Interface: The interface name (on the router) that this IP address connects to. Static ARP: Shows the status of static ARP. Neighbor Cache Table

This section shows the IPv6 address, its corresppondent MAC address, and the interface status.

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DHCP

This Table lists the DHCP lease information for all IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server in the device.

IP Address: This is the IP address that is assigned to the host with this MAC address. MAC Address: The MAC Address of internal dhcp client host. Client Host Name: The Host Name of internal dhcp client. Register Information: Shows the information provided during registration.

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System Log

Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace its historical information with this function.

Refresh: Click to update the system log. Clear: Click to clear the current log from the screen.

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Firewall Log

Firewall Log displays a log that contains information of any unexpected actions that occur to your firewall settings.

UPnP Portmap

This section lists all the established port-mapping using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). See the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router UPnP configuration options.

PPTP Status

This section shows the status t\of the PPTP Setting. Click PPTP Server and PPTP Client to setup further settings.

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LAN

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a confined region within a building or just within the same storey of a building. There are 5 items within the LAN section: Ethernet, IP Alias, Wireless, Wireless Security , WPS(and DHCP Server.

Ethernet

The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and with distinct LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the same time. Users usually only have one subnet in their LAN. The default IP address for the router is 192.168.1.254.

IP Address: The default IP on this router. Netmask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2 & RIP v1+v2. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

IP Alias

This function allows the addition an IP alias to the network interface. This further allows user the flexibility to assign a specific function to use this IP.

IP Address: Enter the IP address to be added to the network. Netmask: Specify a subnet mask for the IP to be added. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

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IPv6 Autoconfiguration

Parameters--Static LAN IPv6 Address Configuration

LAN IPv6 Address: Here shows the IPv6 Address. Interface Address/ Prefix Length: Enter the IPv6 WAN IP Address and the Prefix Length.

IPv6 LAN Applications

DHCPv6 Server: Click "Enable" to activate DHCPv6 Server function.

DHCPv6 Server Type: Two Server types to be selected: Stateful Auto-configuration and

Stateless Auto-configuration. With Stateless auto-configuration, IPv6 hosts can configure themselves automatically when connected to a routed IPv6 network. If IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration is unsuitable for an application, a network may use stateful configuration with DHCPv6. Click "Stateful" so that you can set the start and end interface ID.

Start Interface ID: Enter the Start Interface ID End Interface ID: Enter the End interface ID Leased Time(hour): Default leased time is one day(24 hours). Issue Router Advertisements: Click to enable this function.

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Wireless

Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable.

Time Schedule: Time Schedule: A self defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your

prioritization policy. Here we provide two groups of Time Schedule setting. You can flexibly set the time you want

the wireless connection works. If you select Always On in group1, then the group2 is disabled. While if you select any other item from the group1 drop-down menu, the group2 will be

activated. Select the timeslot you want, then the wireless will work according to the time of the two time

schedule settings. You can set two timeslots, let wireless works to the two timeslots time you set.

For example: you want your wireless to work at 08:00-18:00 Sunday and 01:00-02:00 Monday, you can set like this:

the timeslots

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Setting For timeslots setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section. Mode: The default setting is 802.11g+n. If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in

your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down manual, you can select

802.11g if you have only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select 802.11b. And if you have 11n card, you can select 802.11n.

ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one from another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name which is already built into the router wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to connect to your network.

Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.

Channel ID: Select the wireless connection channel ID that you would like to use.

Note: Wireless performance may degrade if the selected channel ID is already being occupied by other AP(s).

Channel width: Select either 20 MHz or 20/40 MHz for the channel bandwidth. The higher the bandwidth the better the performance will be.

TX PowerLevel: It is a function that enhances the wireless transmitting signal strength. User may adjust this power level from minimum 0 up to maximum 100.

Note: The Power Level maybe different in each access network user premise environment, choose the most suitable level for your network.

AP MAC Address: It is a unique hardware address of the Access Point. AP Firmware Version: The Access Point firmware version. WPS Service: Select Enable if you would like to activate WPS service. WPS State: This column allows you to set the status of the device wireless setting whether it

has been configured or unconfigured. For WPS configuration please refer to the section on WiFi Network Setup for detail.

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WMM: This feature is used to control the prioritization of traffic according to 4 Access categories: Voice, Video, Best Effort and Background. Default is set to disable.

Wireless Multicast Forwarding: select Enable to enbale wireless multicasr forwarding feature. Then you can set the wireless multicast rate to give control to wireless multicast.

Wireless Multicast Rate: specifies the rate at which multicast packets are transmitted by the access point on your wireless network. Specifying a high multicast rate may improve performance of multicast features.

Wireless Distribution System (WDS)

It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access points. It is easy to install simply by defining the peer‟s MAC address of the connected AP. WDS takes advantages of the cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network. It can connect up to 4 wireless APs for extending cover range at the same time.

In addition, WDS also enhances its link connection security mode. Key encryption and channel must be the same for both access points.

WDS Service: The default setting is Disabled. Check Enable radio button to activate this function.

1. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the associated AP‟s MAC Address. It is important that your peer‟s AP must include your MAC address in order to acknowledge and communicate with each

other.

2. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the second associated AP‟s MAC Address.

3. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the third associated AP‟s MAC Address.

4. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the fourth associated AP‟s MAC Address.

Note: For MAC Address, the format can be: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx. Click Apply to confirm the settings. You can click Security settings link next to Cancel button to go to Wireless Security screen (see

Wireless Security section).

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Wireless Security

You can disable or enable wireless security with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is disabled.

WPA / WPA2

WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key

RADIUS/802.1x:Whether to enable RADIUS function or not (For WPA/WPA2/WEP encryption). Security Mode: You can choose the type of security mode you want to apply from the drop

down menu. WPA Algorithms: There are 3 types of the WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK & WPA/WPA2-PSK. The

WPA-PSK adapts the TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) encrypted algorithms, which incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. The WPA2-

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PSK adapts CCMP (Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol) of the AES (Advanced Encryption Security) algorithms.

WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.

Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP). Default value is 3600 seconds. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

WEP

RADIUS / 802.1x: Whether to enable RADIUS / 802.1x. WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data

transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP. There are 3 options to select from: Open System, Shared key or both.

Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below. Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and

a pre-defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. Key (1-4): Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the

Click Apply to confirm the settings.

Note: For information about settling Radius/802.1x, please refer to WLAN setup section.

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WPS

WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi-Fi networks for a residential or an office setting. WPS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers:

PIN Method & PBC Method.

Wi-Fi Network Setup

PIN Method: Configure AP as Registrar

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2. Enter the Enrollee‟s PIN number and then press Start.

3. Launch the wireless client‟s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee,

press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List column. Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan.

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4. The client‟s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security

setting of the registrar.

PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee

1. In the WPS configuration page, change the Role to Enrollee. Then press Start.

2. Jot down the WPS PIN (eg. 25879810).

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3. Launch the wireless client‟s WPS utility. Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PIN button to run the scan.

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4. The router‟s (AP‟s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and

security setting of the registrar.

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5. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page.

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PBC Method:

1. Press the PBC button of the AP.

2. Launch the wireless client‟s WPS Utility. Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.

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Wi-Fi Network Setup with Windows Vista WCN:

1. Jot down the AP PIN from the Web (eg. 25879810).

2. Access the Wireless configuration of the web GUI. Enable WPS service, set the WPS State to Unconfigured and then click Apply.

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3.In your Vista operating system, access the Control Panel page, then select Network and Internet > View Network Computers and Devices. Double click on the BiPAC 7800N icon and enter the AP PIN in the column provided then press Next.

4. Enter the AP SSID then click Next.

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5. Enter the passphrase then click Next.

6. When you have come to this step, you will have comleted the Wi-Fi network setup using the built-in WCN feature in Windows Vista.

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DHCP Server

DHCP allows networked devices to obtain information on the parameter of IP, Netmask, Gateway as well as DNS through the Ethernet Address of the device.

To configure the router‟s DHCP Server, select DHCP Server from the DHCP Server Mode drop- down menu. You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the domain, IP pool (starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network), lease time for each assigned IP address (the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid), DNS IP address and the gateway IP address. These details are sent to the DHCP client (i.e. your PC) when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server. If you check “Use Router as a

DNS Server”, the ADSL Router will perform the domain name lookup, find the IP address from

the outside network automatically and forward it back to the requesting PC in the LAN (your Local Area Network). Click Apply to enable this function.

Note: Option 66: This option is used to identify a TFTP server, User must set TFTP server IP address

if enable option 66. Click Apply to enable this fuction.

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If you select DHCP Relay from the DHCP Server Mode drop-down menu, you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server that assigns an IP address to the DHCP client in the LAN. Use this

function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP. Click Apply to enable this function.

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WAN - Wide Area Network

A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (eg. Internet) that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems. There are two items within the WAN section: WAN Interface, WAN Profile and ADSL Mode.

WAN Interface

WAN Interface (ADSL)

Main Port: Select the main port(the WAN connection mode) from the drop-down menu.

Click Apply to confirm the change. Note:

Current Main Port: indicate the current used main WAN connection mode, default is ADSL.

WAN Interface (EWAN)

Main Port: Select the main port from the drop-down menu.

Click Apply to confirm the change.

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WAN Interface (Dual WAN)

Main Port: Select the main port from the drop-down menu. WAN1: Choose ADSL or EWAN for WAN1. Click the link to go to WAN Profile page to configure

its parameters. WAN2: Choose one from the remainninng modes. Click the link to go to WAN Profile page to

configure its parameters.

Connectivity Decision: Enter the value for the times when probing failed to switch backup port. Failover Probe Cycle: Set the time duration for the Failover Probe Cycle to determine when the

router will switch to the backup connection (backup port) once the main connection (main port) fails.

Failback Probe Cycle: Set the time duration for the Failback Probe Cycle to determine when the router will switch back to the main connection (main port) from the backup connection (backup port) once the main connection communicates again.

Note: The time values entered in Failover Probe Cycle and Failback Probe Cycle fields are set for each probe cycle and decided by Probe Cycle duration multiplied by Connection Decision value(e.g. 60 seconds are multiplied by 12 seconds and 5 consecutive fails).

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Detect Rule (either one):

1. Physical Port Error

2. Ping Fail

• No Ping: It will not send any ping packet to determine the connection. It means to disable the ping fail detection.

• Ping Gateway: It will send ping packet to gateway and wait response from gateway in every “Probe Cycle”.

• Ping Host: It will send ping packet to specific host and wait response in every “Probe Cycle”. The host must be an IP address.

Click Apply to confirm the change.

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WAN Profile

WAN Profile (ADSL)

PPPoE Connection (ADSL)

PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.

Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP will provide you

the necessary information. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the

Internet through a single IP account by sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.

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IP (0.0.0.0:Auto): Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP.

Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or MSCHAP.

Obtain DNS: A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. DNS helps to find the IP address of a specific domain name. Check the checkbox to obtain DNS automatically.

Primary DNS: Enter the primary DNS. Secondary DNS: Enter the secondary DNS. Connection: Click on Always on to establish a PPPoE session during start up and to

automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. You may uncheck the item to disable this function.

Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time.

MTU: Control the maximum Ethernet packet size your PC will send. MAC Spoofing: This option is required by some service Providers. You must fill the MAC

address specified by your service provider when this information is required. The default setting is set to disable.

IPv6: Check to enble IPv6 function. IPv6 Address: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Default is "::", which obtains IPv6

address automatically.

Obtain IPv6 DNS: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

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PPPoA Connection (ADSL)

PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functions in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.

characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric

characters (case sensitive). NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the

Internet through a single IP account by sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.

IP (0.0.0.0:Auto): Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP.

Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or MSCHAP.

Primary DNS: Enter the primary DNS.

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Secondary DNS: Enter the secondary DNS. Connection: Click on Always on to establish a PPPoE session during start up and to

automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. You may uncheck the item to disable this function.

Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time.

MTU: Control the maximum Ethernet packet size your PC will send. IPv6: Check to enble IPv6 function. IPv6 Address: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Default is "::", which obtains IPv6

address automatically.

Obtain IPv6 DNS: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

MPoA Connection (ADSL)

Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the

Internet through a single ISP account by sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.

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MAC Spoofing: This option is required by some service Providers. You must fill the MAC address specified by your service provider when this information is required. The default setting is set to disable.

IP Address: Your WAN IP address. If the IP is set to 0.0.0.0 (auto IP detect), both netmask and gateway can be left blank.

Netmask: User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given)

Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this check box to activate DNS. Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

IPv6: Check to enble the function. IP/Prefix Length: Enter IP Address and Prefix Length. IPv6 Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default IPv6 gateway. Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

Obtain IPv6 DNS: Click to activate DNS and to enable the system to automatically detect DNS.

IPoA Connections (ADSL)

Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP.

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NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account by sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.

IP Address: Enter your fixed IP address. Netmask: User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to

you by your ISP (if given).

are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.

Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL)

Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP.

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