Nilfisk-Advance Terra 128B Instruction Manual

146 0596 000(4)2004-02
Terra 128B
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Advance Model 908 4003 010
English French Spanish Portuguese
146 0596 000(4)2004-02
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BATTERIES 12V
F3
WH
V+
V- Out
COMPONENTS
BATTERY CHARGER 146 0670 000
CIRCUIT BREAKER 70A 146 1200 000 from serial no.1697510
SIDE BRUSH FUSE (15A) 145 9853 000 SIGNAL FUSE (10A) 145 1726 000 MAIN MOTOR (Traction main broom) 146 0531 000 EXT BRUSH MOTOR 146 0532 000
ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH 146 0626 000
KEY SWITCH 145 0372 000 HOOD SAFETY SWITCH 146 0565 000
ELECTRONIC BOARD 146 0570 000
BATTERY CONNECTOR 146 0747 000
CHARGER CONNECTOR [145 3735 000]
SW1 SW2
ES1
M2
F3 M1
F1
F2
CH1
EB1
CN1
CN2
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+
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Gel
Pb
verde
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WH
PK RD VT
OG
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bianco giallo
rosso viola
rosa
arancio
grigio
COLORS CODES
BK BU BN
nero azzurro marrone
GREEN
ORANGE
YELLOW
WHITE
VIOLET
PINK
RED
GREY
BLACK
BROWN
BLUE
MAIN FUSE 60A [146 0571 000] before serial no.1697510
F1
OPERATOR MANUAL
146 0596 000(4)2004-02 1
INTRODUCTION 2
PURPOSE AND CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL 2 IDENTIFICATION DATA 2 OTHER REFERENCE MANUALS 2 SPARE PARTS AND MAINTENANCE 2 MODIFICATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS 2 SAFETY - ACCIDENT PREVENTION 2 SYMBOLS 2 GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 3 UNPACKING 3
MACHINE DESCRIPTION 4
TERRA 128B SWEEPER OPERATION CAPABILITIES 4 TECHNICAL DATA 4 ELECTRICAL PROTECTIONS 5 ACCESSORIES / OPTIONS 5
MACHINE USE 5
BATTERY CHECK/INSTALLATION ON A NEW MACHINE 5 BATTERY INSTALLATION AND BATTERY TYPE SETTING (WET OR GEL) 6 BEFORE START-UP 6 STARTING AND STOPPING THE MACHINE 6 MACHINE OPERATION 7 EMPTYING THE HOPPER 7 AFTER MACHINE USE 7 PUSHING THE MACHINE 7 MACHINE STORAGE 7
MAINTENANCE 8
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE 8 MAIN BROOM HEIGHT CHECK 9 MAIN BROOM REPLACEMENT 9 SIDE BROOM HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT 10 SIDE BROOM REPLACEMENT 10 DUST FILTER CLEANING AND INTEGRITY CHECK 10 SKIRT HEIGHT AND OPERATION CHECK 11 BATTERY CHARGING 11
SAFETY FUNCTIONS AND TROUBLESHOOTING 12
HOOD SAFETY SWITCH 12 TROUBLESHOOTING 12
SCRAPPING 12
OPERATOR MANUAL
2 146 0596 000(4)2004-02
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE AND CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL
The purpose of this manual is to provide the Customer with all necessary information to use the machine prop­erly in a safe way. It contains information about techni­cal characteristics, operation, machine storage, maintenance, spare parts and safety conditions. This manual is intended for Operators and Technicians qualified for performing the machine maintenance. Before carrying out any procedure on the machine, the Operators and Qualified Technicians must read this manual carefully. Contact the Manufacturer in case of doubts regarding the interpretation of the instructions and for any further information.
IDENTIFICATION DATA
The Machine Model and Serial Number are marked on the nameplate that is located under the hood. (20, Fig. T). The machine production year is shown after the Date Code on the serial plate. (A04 means January 2004) This information is useful when machine and engine re­placement parts are required. Use the following table to write down the machine identification data for any fu­ture reference.
.
OTHER REFERENCE MANUALS
– Electronic Battery Charger Manual, also provided, is
to be considered an integral part of this manual. The following manuals are also available: – Service Manual (that can be consulted at any
Advance Service Center) – Part List, supplied with the machine
SPARE PARTS AND MAINTENANCE
All extraordinary maintenance and repairs must be car­ried out by qualified personnel or by Advance Service Centers. Only original spare parts and accessories should be used. Call Advance for service or to order spare parts and ac­cessories. Specify the machine Model and Serial Num­ber when discussing your machine.
MACHINE Model:.................................................
MACHINE Serial Number:....................................
MODIFICATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS
Our Company constantly improves its products and re­serves the right to make changes and improvements at its discretion without being obliged to apply such bene­fits to the machines that were previously sold. Any modifications and/or the addition of accessories must be approved and performed by the Manufacturer.
SAFETY - ACCIDENT PREVENTION
The following symbols indicate potentially dangerous situations. Always carefully read this information and take the necessary precautions to protect people and property. No accident prevention program is effective without the total cooperation of the person responsible for the ma­chine operation. Most of the accidents that may occur in a factory, while working or transporting the machine, are caused by the failure to comply with the most sim­ple prudence rules. A careful and prudent user is the best guarantee against accidents and is a prerequisite to carry out any accident prevention program.
SYMBOLS
DANGER!
Is used to warn of immediate hazards that will cause severe personal injury or death.
WARNING!
Is used to call attention to a situation that could cause severe personal injury.
CAUTION!
Is used to call attention to a situation that could cause minor personal injury or dam­age to the machine or property.
!
CONSULTATION
Consult the instruction booklet before performing any operation.
OPERATOR MANUAL
146 0596 000(4)2004-02 3
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Specific warnings and cautions to inform you about po­tential exposure to bodily harm and machine damage are listed below.
– To perform maintenance/repair procedures turn
the machine ignition key to the OFF position and
disconnect the battery.
– This machine must be used by qualified and autho-
rized personnel only. Children or disabled people
cannot use this machine. – Keep the battery far from sparks, flames and smoke.
Explosive gases are vented during normal operation. – Do not wear jewelry when working near electrical
components. – Do not work under the lifted machine if it is not
securely supported. – Do not operate the machine near dangerous,
flammable and/or explosive powders, liquids or
vapors.
– Battery charging produces explosive hydrogen
gas. Keep the hood open during battery charging
and perform the operation only in well-ventilated
areas and far from open flames. – When wet (lead-acid) batteries are mounted on
this machine, do not tilt the machine more than
30° from its horizontal position. Doing so could
cause the highly corrosive acid to leak out of the
batteries. When it is necessary to tilt the machine
for maintenance, remove the battery(ies).
– Carefully read all maintenance/repair instructions
before carrying out any maintenance/repair
procedure. – Take all necessary precautions to prevent hair,
jewelry and loose clothing from being caught in
moving parts. – Do not smoke during battery charging. – Do not leave the machine unattended with the
ignition key inserted and the parking brake deacti-
vated, if equipped,. – Do not use the machine on surfaces with a gradient
greater than 2%. – Do not wash the machine with pressurized water, or
with corrosive substances. Do not use compressed
air to clean this type of machine. – Do not use the machine in extremely dusty areas. – During the use of this machine take care not to
endanger other people.
DANGER!
WARNING!
– Storage temperature must be within +32°F - +104°F
(0°C - +40°C).
– The machine working temperature must be within
+32°F - +104°F (0°C - +40°C). – Humidity range should be within 30% and 95%. – Do not use the machine as a transport vehicle. – Do not allow the brooms to operate while the
machine is stationary to avoid damaging the floor. – In case of fire, use a powder extinguisher. Do not use
water. – Do not bump into shelves or scaffolding where there
is a risk of falling objects. – Adjust the operating speed according to the floor
conditions. – Do not tamper with the machine safety guards; follow
the ordinary maintenance instructions scrupulously. – Do not remove or modify the plates affixed on the
machine. – In case of machine malfunctions ensure that these
are not caused by a lack of maintenance. Otherwise,
request assistance from the authorized personnel or
a Service Center. – If parts must be replaced, request ORIGINAL spare
parts from a dealer or Authorized Retailer. – To ensure proper machine operation and safety
conditions, the authorized personnel or Service
Center must carry out the Scheduled Maintenance
detailed in the related chapter of this Manual. – The machine must be disposed of properly, at the
end of its cycle of life, because of the presence of
toxic-harmful materials (battery acid, oil, etc.), which
are subject to standards that require disposal in
special centers (see chapter “Scrapping”). – If the machine is used according to the instructions,
it will not produce dangerous levels of vibration. The
machine vibration level is below 2.5 m/s
2
.
UNPACKING
When the machine is delivered, check that the carton and the machine were not damaged during shipping. If damage is evident, keep the packing materials and have it checked by the Parcel Service that delivered it. Call the Parcel Service immediately to fill out a request for a compensation for damages. Please check that the following items have been sup­plied with the machine:
1. Technical documents: Sweeper Instruction for
Use, Electronic Battery Charger Manual , Part List
2. No. 1 side broom fuse
3. Spare battery cables, terminal boots
4. Electronics fuse.
OPERATOR MANUAL
4 146 0596 000(4)2004-02
MACHINE DESCRIPTION
TERRA 128B SWEEPER OPERATION CAPABILITIES
The TERRA 128B Sweeper is designed and construct­ed to sweep non-hazardous dust or light debris on smooth and solid floors, light carpeting, in civil or indus­trial environments, under safe operating conditions by a trained Operator.
Control panel
(See Fig. B)
1. Control panel
2. Ignition key
3. Discharged battery warning light
4. Semi-discharged battery warning light
5. Charged battery warning light
6. Display
7. Display selection button: hour counter/ hour and minutes counter / battery voltage (V),
8. Filter shaker push-button (optional)
9. Panel fastening screws
Exterior general overview
(See Fig. C)
1. Serial number plate / technical data
2. Side broom latch
3. Handlebar
4. Drive lever
5. Knobs to adjust the handlebar inclination
6. Can holder
7. Hood
8. Rear wheels
9. Pivoting front wheel
10. Side broom
11. Main broom
12. Side broom lifting and adjusting knob
13. Left side skirt
14. Right side skirt
15. Front skirt
16. Rear skirt
17. Hopper
18. Hopper latch
19. Hopper handle
20. Manual filter-shaker handle
21. Main broom access door
22. Left main broom height adjuster
Note:
Forward, backward, front, rear, left or right are intended with reference to the opera­tor’s position, with the hands on the han­dlebar (3, Fig. C).
23. Right adjuster of the main broom height
24. Main broom right door
25. Main broom right door fastening screws
26. Pedal brake on front wheel (optional)
Under hood
(See Fig. T)
1. Hood (open position)
2. Batteries
3. Battery connector
4. Electronic battery charger
5. Battery charger power cord
6. Circuit breaker
7. Side broom motor fuse
8. Battery caps (Lead-acid battery)
9. Lead (WET) or gel (GEL) battery selector switch (positioned on the optional electronic battery charger)
10. Battery connection diagram
11. Charged battery warning light
12. Main broom belt
13. Drive belt
14. Drive pulley for main broom
15. Drive pulley for rear wheels
16. Fan
17. Main electric motor
18. Signal circuit fuse
19. Hood opening switch
20. Serial number plate / technical data
21. Ground connection chain
TECHNICAL DATA
Dimensions Values
Cleaning width (without side broom) 500 mm (19.69 in) Cleaning width (with side broom) 700 mm (27.6 in) Machine length 1070 mm (42.13 in) Machine width, (without side broom) 667 mm (26.26 in) Height when the handlebar is lowered 836 mm (32.91 in) Minimum height from ground 40 mm (1.6 in) Handlebar height, (minimum/ maximum) 824/1120 mm
(32.4/44 in)
Main broom size ø 245 x 500 mm
(9.65x19.69 in) Side broom size ø 347 mm (13.7 in) Max speed 4.24 Km/h (2.63 mph) Maximum slope 2 % Hopper capacity 40 l (1.4 ft
3
) Machine total weight (without battery) 94,78 Kg (210.62 lb) Front wheel, steering ø 125/37.5-50 mm
(4.92/1.48-1.97 in)
OPERATOR MANUAL
146 0596 000(4)2004-02 5
Rear wheels, driving ø 250 x 50 mm
(ø9.8x1.97 in) Electric motor 600W (0.8 hp) Weighted sound pressure level (L
pA
) 64 dB(A)
Batteries
Standard battery Lead, with acid
electrolyte Optional battery Gel, hermetic Battery voltage 12 V Usable battery capacity Max. 240 Ah Battery compartment size 398x262x283
(15.7x10.3x 11.1 in)
Dust control and filter
Paper dust filter 5-10 µm 2 m
2
(22 ft 2) Electric filter-shaker (optional) 12V, 30W Vacuum in main broom compartment 4 mm H
2
O
(0.63 in H
2
O)
Diagram
Wiring diagram. See Figure U.
ELECTRICAL PROTECTIONS
Circuit breaker: 6, Fig. T Side broom fuse: 7, Fig. T Signal circuit fuse 18, Fig. T
ACCESSORIES / OPTIONS
In addiction to the standard components, the machine can be equipped with the following accessories/op­tions, according to the specific machine use:
1. Gel battery/ies
2. Main and side broom with harder and softer
bristles
3. Antistatic polyester or polyester BIA C dust filter
4. Electric filter shaker
5. Front wheel with brake pedal
6. Different skirt types For further information concerning the optional acces­sories, contact an authorized retailer.
MACHINE USE
Using this Manual, the operator must learn the meaning of these symbols. Do not cover these decals for any reason and in case of damage, replace them immediately.
BATTERY CHECK/INSTALLATION ON A NEW MACHINE
The machine needs a 12 V battery or two 6 V batteries connected according to the diagram in Fig. T, 10. The machine can be equipped in one of the following ways: a. A lead or gel battery installed on the machine and
ready to be used.
b. A lead battery installed on the machine but without
electrolyte. c. Without a battery. According to these conditions, follow the instructions as described below.
a. Lead or gel battery installed on the machine
and ready to be used.
1. Open the hood (7, Fig. C) and check that the bat-
tery is connected to the machine using the appro-
priate connector (3, Fig. T).
2. Lower the hood and check that it is closed correct-
ly (the hood must be as shown in Fig. C).
3. Insert the ignition key (2, Fig. B) in the control pan-
el and turn it to the “I” position (without pulling the
lever 4, Fig. C).
If the green warning light (5, Fig. B) turns on, the
battery is charged and ready to be used.
Otherwise the battery needs to be charged (refers
to the procedure in the Maintenance chapter).
b. Lead battery installed on the machine but
without liquid electrolyte
1. Open the machine hood (7, Fig. C).
2. Remove the battery caps (8, Fig. T).
WARNING!
On the machine there are some decals in­dicating:
- DANGER
- WARNING
- CAUTION
- CONSULTATION
NOTE:
Battery charger must be connected to the batteries for machine to function.
OPERATOR MANUAL
6 146 0596 000(4)2004-02
3. Fill up each battery element with sulfuric acid for batteries (density from 1.27 to 1.29 Kg at 25°C) in accordance with the instructions specified in the Battery Use and Maintenance Manual. The correct quantity of sulfuric acid is indicated in the Battery Use and Maintenance Manual.
4. Let the battery rest and fill with sulfuric acid in ac­cordance with the instructions specified in the Bat­tery Use and Maintenance Manual.
5. Proceed with charging the batteries (refer to the procedure in the Maintenance chapter).
c. Battery not supplied
1. Buy an appropriate battery (See Technical Char­acteristics paragraph and the diagram 10, Fig. T). Consult qualified battery retailers to choose and install the battery.
2. Proceed with charging the batteries.
3. Proceed with machine and battery charger setting according to the chosen battery type (lead-acid or gel).
BATTERY INSTALLATION AND BATTERY TYPE SETTING (WET OR GEL)
According to the battery type (lead – acid or gel) chosen perform the setting of the electronic board of the ma­chine and the battery charger, following the instructions as indicated below:
Machine setting (electronic board)
1. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to “0” position.
2. Open the hood (7, Fig. C).
3. The machine setting performed at the factory is for lead – acid (WET) batteries. If the setting corre­sponds to the chosen battery, go to the following paragraph, otherwise perform the following opera­tions:
4. Disconnect the battery connector (3, Fig. T).
5. Remove the screws (9, Fig. B) and remove the control panel (1) with care.
WARNING!
Please pay strict attention when working with sulfuric acid, as it is corrosive. If it comes in contact with the skin or the eyes, wash thoroughly with water and consult a physician. Battery has to be filled in a properly venti­lated area. Use protective gloves
NOTE:
Battery charger must be connected to the batteries for machine to function.
6. Install the jumper wire (1, Fig. S) on the “WET” connectors (2, Fig. S)) for lead batteries or on the “GEL” connectors (3, Fig. S)) for gel batteries.
7. Reinstall the control panel and tighten the screws (9, Fig. B).
8. Reconnect the battery connector (3, Fig. T).
9. Close the hood (7, Fig. C).
Battery charger setting
1. Turn the key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position; open the hood (7, Fig. C) and switch the selector (9, Fig. T) to (WET) for lead – acid batteries or to (GEL) for gel batteries.
2. Install the battery on the machine according to the diagram (10, Fig. T).
3. Proceed with recharging the batteries (see the procedure in the Maintenance chapter).
BEFORE START-UP
STARTING AND STOPPING THE MACHINE
At every start-up
1. Insert the ignition key (2, Fig. B) in the control pan­el; turn it to the “I” position [without pulling the le­ver (4, Fig. C)], then check that the green warning light (5, Fig. B) turns on.
2. If the warning light becomes yellow or red (3 or 4, Fig. B) turn the ignition key to “0” position and re­move it. Proceed with recharging the batteries (see the procedure in the Maintenance chapter).
Starting the machine
1. Adjust the handlebar (3, Fig. C) by means of the knobs (5), to reach a comfortable position.
2. Lower the side broom (10, Fig. C), disengage the handle (12) from its latch (2) and lower the knob (without turning it).
3. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “I” position without pulling the traction lever (4, Fig. C).
4. Check that the green warning light (5, Fig. B) (charged battery) turns on. If the warning light be­comes yellow or red (3 or 4, Fig. B), turn the igni­tion key to the “0” position and then proceed with
WARNING!
Ensure that the hopper (17, Fig. C) is cor­rectly closed before starting up the ma­chine.
NOTE:
the side broom (10, Fig. C) can be lowered also when it is running.
OPERATOR MANUAL
146 0596 000(4)2004-02 7
recharging the battery. (See related chapter).
5. Pull the drive lever (4, Fig. C) with care until the machine starts to move. The speed is proportional to the pressure applied to the drive lever (4, Fig. C).
Stopping the machine
To stop the machine, release the drive lever (4, Fig. C) completely and pull back on handle bar. To stop the brooms from rotating, turn the key (2, Fig. B) to “0” position. To lift the side broom (10, Fig. C), lift the knob (12, Fig. C) (without turning it) and align the latch with the slot in the plastic chassis. Rotate the knob (12) forward to en­gage the latch (2).
MACHINE OPERATION
1. Avoid stopping for a long time with the machine in the same position and the brooms still rotating: this could create unwanted marks on the floor.
2. For proper machine operation, the dust filter must be as clean as possible. To clean the filter while sweeping proceeds as follows according to the type of filter-shaker installed: a) Manual filter - shaker: turn the ignition key in
the “0” position, then pull the handle (20, Fig. C) outward until the end of stroke is reached and then release it: the return spring strikes the dust filter frame and shakes it. Repeat this operation several times. Turn the ignition key in the “I” position.
b) Electric filter-shaker (optional) press and
hold the filter-shaker button (8, Fig. B) for a few seconds. Repeat the operation at least every ten minu­tes while working (according to the dust con­ditions)
.
The hopper (17, Fig. C) should be emptied after each working period and whenever it is full.
NOTE:
During this operation the electric motors and all machine functions are automati­cally stopped.
NOTE:
When the hopper is full the machine can not collect more dust and debris.
CAUTION!
To avoid damaging the dust filter do not sweep wet floors or ground.
EMPTYING THE HOPPER
1. Release the drive lever to stop the machine.
2. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position.
3. Disengage the hopper latch (18, Fig. C) by pulling the bottom outward.
4. Using the hopper handle (19, Fig. C) remove the hopper (17, Fig. C) from the machine and empty it.
5. Return the hopper to its normal operating position and engage the hopper latch (18, Fig. C).
6. The machine is ready to start sweeping again.
AFTER MACHINE USE
When finished working:
1. Clean the filter using the manual filter shaker (20, Fig. C) or the electric filter-shaker, if equipped, by pressing the filter shaker button (8, Fig. B).
2. Empty the hopper (17, Fig. C) (see previous para­graph).
3. Lift the side broom by lifting the knob (12, Fig. C).
4. Remove the ignition key (2, Fig. B) from the ma­chine.
5. Ensure that the machine cannot move indepen­dently.
6. Activate the optional brake pedal (26, Fig. C).
PUSHING THE MACHINE
The machine can be moved my pushing it both with the ignition key (2, Fig. B) in the “0” and in the “I” positions.
MACHINE STORAGE
If you foresee that the machine will not be used for more than 30 days, proceed as follows: – Disconnect the battery connector (3, Fig. T). – Lift the machine so that the skirts, the main broom
and the wheels do not touch the ground.
– Disconnect the positive battery terminal (+) from the
battery (+) pole.
– Move the machine into a suitable indoor storage
area.
NOTE:
When the hopper is full the machine can­not collect more dust and debris.
OPERATOR MANUAL
8 146 0596 000(4)2004-02
MAINTENANCE
The proper and safe machine operation is guaranteed by careful and regular maintenance. The following table sums up the scheduled mainte­nance for the machine. The indicated periods can be subjected to variations according to working conditions. These variations must be defined by the person in charge of the maintenance.
WARNING!
Maintenance operations are to be carried out with the machine off, the ignition key removed and (if required) the battery dis­connected. Moreover, carefully read the instructions in the Safety chapter.
All periodic or extraordinary maintenance operations must be performed by skilled personnel, or by an autho­rized service center. This manual describes only the easiest and most com­mon maintenance procedures.
NOTE:
For other maintenance procedures, see the specific “Service Manual” that can be consulted at the Advance Service Center.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE
(*): For the related procedure see “Service Manual”. (1): Or before each start.
Maintenance operation On delivery
Every 10 hours
Every 50 hours
Every 100 hours
Every 200 hours
Every 400 hours
Battery liquid level check
"""" """" (1)
Drive belt visual inspection: traction, main broom
"""" """" (*)
Skirt height and operation check
"""" """"
Side and main broom height check
""""
Dust filter cleaning and integrity check
"""" (1)
Electric filter-shaker (optional) operation check
"""" (*)
Nut and screw tightening check
"""" (*)
Drive belt tensioner adjustment
"""" (*)
Drive belt replacement: traction, main broom
"""" (*)
Main electric motor carbon brushes check or replacement
"""" (*)
Hood opening switch operation check
"""" (*)
OPERATOR MANUAL
146 0596 000(4)2004-02 9
MAIN BROOM HEIGHT CHECK
1. Check the correct main broom height from the ground (not carpet), proceeding as follows: a. With the machine on level ground, keep the
machine stationary and allow the main broom
to rotate for several seconds. b. Stop the main broom and move the machine. c. Check that the main broom pattern (1, Fig. D),
proper width, is from 2 to 4 cm(0.8-1.6 in) on
the type of surface where the machine will be
used. d. If the pattern (A) is different, it is necessary to
adjust the broom height, proceeding as de-
scribed in step 2.
2. With the machine on level ground, activate the brake pedal (26, Fig. C) (if equipped), or block the wheels
3. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position.
4. Loosen the knobs (1, Fig. E) on both side of the machine.
5. Using the knobs (1, fig. E) on both sides of the ma­chine, rotate the broom height adjuster indicator (2) as necessary and then retighten the knobs (1).
6. Perform step 1 again to check the proper adjust­ment of the main broom height from ground.
7. When the broom becomes too worn, adjustment is no longer possible. Replace the broom following the instructions in the following chapter.
NOTE:
Brooms with harder or softer bristles are available. This procedure is applicable for all types of brooms.
NOTE:
The indicator (2) does not have to be at the same position on both sides of the ma­chine; the maximum difference allowed is 2 notches to obtain a correct broom pat­tern (1, Fig. D) from 2 to 4 cm (0.8 – 1.6 in) as described in step 1.
CAUTION!
A main broom pattern in excess of 4 cm (1.6 in) compromise the normal function of the machine and can overheat the elec­trical components, drastically reducing their life. Pay particular attention when checking the main broom height (broom pattern) and never operate the machine outside the specifications listed above.
MAIN BROOM REPLACEMENT
1. With the machine on level ground activate the brake (26, Fig. C) (if equipped) or block the whe­els.
2. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position.
3. Loosen the knobs (1, Fig. E) on both sides of the machine.
4. Move the broom height adjuster indicators (2, Fig. E) until the broom reaches the maximum distance from the ground. Retighten the knobs (1).
5. Open the cover (7, Fig. C).
6. On the left side of the machine, remove the knob (3, Fig. E).
7. Remove the broom cover (1, Fig. F) by rotating the top of the cover outward and lifting upward to di­sengage the retainers (2).
8. Remove the broom (1, Fig. G) by sliding it out slowly.
9. Check that both broom hubs are free of dirt and fo­reign materials (cords, rope, etc.) accidentally rol­led up.
10. The new broom must be installed with the curve of the bristle rows as shown in figure H (top view).
11. Slide the new broom into the broom housing and align the main broom hub (1, Fig. I) with the drive hub (4, Fig. Q).
12. Reinstall the broom cover (1, Fig. F) by engaging the retainers (2) and aligning the plastic broom core with the broom hub and pushing the top of the door inward.
13. Retighten the knob (3, Fig. E).
14. Carry out the Main Broom Height Adjustment as described in the previous paragraph.
CAUTION!
It is advisable to use protective gloves when replacing the main or side broom because there can be potentially harmful debris between the bristles.
NOTE:
Brooms with harder or softer bristles are available. This procedure is applicable to each type of broom.
OPERATOR MANUAL
10 146 0596 000(4)2004-02
SIDE BROOM HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Check the correct height of the side broom from the ground, by proceeding as follows:
2. With the machine on level ground, lower the side broom by disengaging the side broom latch (2, Fig. C).
3. Keep the machine stationary and allow the side broom to rotate for a few seconds.
4. Stop the side broom and move the machine.
5. Check that the side broom pattern is as shown in figure J. If it is different, adjust the broom height as described in the following step.
6. Rotate the knob (12, Fig. C) clockwise or coun­ter-clockwise to adjust the broom height from the ground.
7. Perform steps from 1 to 5 again to check the pro­per adjustment of the side broom height from the ground.
8. When the broom becomes too worn, adjustment is no longer possible. Replace the broom following the instructions in the following paragraph.
SIDE BROOM REPLACEMENT
1. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position.
2. Slide your hand under the side broom and press the two tabs (1, Fig. K) inward and then push the broom (2, Fig. K) downward to disengage it from the four pins (3, Fig. K) on the side broom hub.
3. Install the new broom on the machine by aligning it on the pins (3, Fig. K) and then pressing it onto the two tabs (1, Fig. K).
4. Carry out the Side Broom Height Adjustment as described in the previous paragraph.
NOTE:
Brooms with harder or softer bristles are available. This procedure is applicable to each type of broom.
NOTE:
Brooms with harder or softer bristles are available. This procedure is applicable to each type of brooms.
DUST FILTER CLEANING AND INTEGRITY CHECK
1. With the machine on level ground, activate the brake pedal (26, Fig. C) (if present), or block the wheels.
2. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position.
3. Disengage the hopper latch (18, Fig. C).
4. Using the handle (19, Fig. C) remove the hopper (17, Fig. C) from the machine.
5. Rotate the filter clamp (1, Fig. L) upward (approxi­mately 90°) and let the top of the filter frame (2) ro­tate outward.
6. Pull the dust filter (3, Fig. L) upward to remove it.
7. In a well-ventilated, outdoor area, clean the filter by gently tapping the side of the filter (1, Fig. M), opposite to the wire screen (2) on the ground.
8. Finish cleaning the filter by using compressed air (3, Fig. M) of max. 6 bars ( 87 psi), blowing only from the side protected by the wire screen (2, Fig. M). According to the type of filter, take care of the fol­lowing cautions: – Paper filter (standard): do not use water or
detergents to clean it; the filter can be damaged.
Polyester filter (optional): to clean it, follow
the instructions mentioned in number 7 above. For better cleaning, wash the filter with water and non-foaming detergents. This type of washing will clean the filter better, but it reduces the life of the filter. The use of inadequate detergents can damage the filter. Check the filtering medium body for cuts or holes.
9. If necessary clean the filter compartment rubber seal (4, Fig. L) along its perimeter and check its in­tegrity. If necessary replace it.
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Besides the standard paper filter, optional polyester filters are available. The follow­ing procedure is applicable to each type of filter.
NOTE:
Reinstall the filter with the wire screen (2, Fig. M) facing the front part of the ma­chine.
OPERATOR MANUAL
146 0596 000(4)2004-02 11
SKIRT HEIGHT AND OPERATION CHECK
1. With the machine on level and adequate ground to check the skirt height, activate the brake pedal (26, Fig. C) (if present), or block the wheels.
2. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position.
Side skirt check
3. Check the side skirt (13 and 14, Fig C) integrity. Replace the skirts when they have cuts (1, Fig N) larger than 20 mm (0.75 in) or cracks (2) larger than 10 mm (0.5 in) (see the “Service Manual” for Skirt Replacement).
4. Check that the side skirt (13 and 14, Fig. C) height from the ground is within 0 – 3 mm ( 0-1/8 in) (see figure O). If necessary adjust the skirt height, pro­ceeding as follows:
Left skirt:
a. Open the hood, loosen the knob (3, Fig. E)
and remove the main broom access door (1, Fig. F), lifting upward to disengage the retai­ners (2).
b. Adjust the skirt (3, Fig. F) height by loosening
the two screws and using its slots (4, Fig. F).
c. Install in the reverse order of removal.
Right skirt:
a. Remove the Main Broom, as described in the
related chapter.
b. Remove the belt (12, Fig. T) from the pulley
(14, Fig. T); to facilitate the operation, rotate the pulley (14, Fig. T) by rotating the fan (16, Fig. T).
c. Remove the screws (25, Fig. C) and the right
cover (24, Fig. C) together with the belt (12, Fig. T).
d. On the machine, adjust the skirt (1, Fig. R)
height by loosening the two screws (2, Fig. R)and using its slots.
e. Install in the reverse order of removal.
Front and rear skirt check
5. Remove the main broom, as described in the rela­ted paragraph.
6. Check the front and rear skirts (1 and 2 Fig. Q) for integrity.
7. Replace the skirts when they have cuts (1, Fig N) larger than 20 mm or cracks (2) larger than 10 mm (see the “Service Manual” for Skirt Replacement).
8. Check that the front and rear skirts (1 and 2, Fig. Q) rub lightly on the floor but are not completely lif­ted by the ground (see figure P).
9. If necessary, adjust the skirt height by loosening the four screws and using its slots (3, Fig. Q).
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
BATTERY CHARGING
1. Drive the machine on level ground and activate the brake pedal (26, Fig. C) (if present),or block the wheels.
2. Turn the ignition key (2, Fig. B) to the “0” position.
3. Open the hood (7, Fig. C).
4. Only for lead-acid batteries check the correct level of electrolyte inside the battery; if it is necessary fill through the caps (8, Fig. T) to the required level.
5. Leave the caps (8) open for the next recharging.
6. Clean (if necessary) the upper surface of the bat­tery.
7. Connect the battery charger electrical cable (5, Fig. T) to the electrical supply (the system voltage and frequency must be compatible with the bat­tery charger: see the Battery Charger Manual).
8. When the green warning light (11, Fig. T) turns on, the battery is charged.
9. Disconnect the battery charger electrical cable (5, Fig. T) from the electrical supply and put it back into its housing in the machine.
10. Reassemble the battery caps (8, Fig. T)
11. Close the hood (7, Fig. C); the machine is ready to be used.
WARNING!
Battery charging produces explosive hy­drogen gas. Charge the batteries only in a well-ventilated area and far from open flames or sparks. Do not smoke during battery charging. Keep the hood open while recharging the battery.
WARNING!
Pay attention during battery recharging because there can be battery liquid leaka­ge. The battery liquid is corrosive. If it co­mes in contact with the skin or eyes rinse thoroughly with water and consult a phy­sician.
NOTE:
For further information about the battery charger (4, Fig. T) see the related Manual.
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