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this document. Should you have detailed questions pertaining to
the information contained in this document, you may contact Michco,
or the manufacturer which provided the original information in this
electronic deliverable. Michco’s only part in this electronic deliverable was the electronic assembly process.
You may contact Michco through the following methods:
Phone (517) 484-9312 or (800) 331-3339 MI, OH, IN only
2011 N. High St. -- Lansing, Michigan -- 48906
Fax: (517) 484-9836
Email: CustServ@Michco.com
Web site: www.Michco.Com
Parts Web site: www.FloorMachineParts.Com
Order Parts on Line at:
www.FloorMachineParts.Com
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By Voice: Use numbers above.
Serving the Cleaning Industry Since 1922
Notice: All copyrighted material remains property of original owners, all trademarks are property of respective
owners. Manuals are subject to Manufacturer’s reproduction limitations. Originals or reproductions were provided
by manufacturers through a request. We make no warranty as to the correctness of information provided in this
document and you assume all risk.
Repairs, when required, should be performed by your Authorized Nilfisk-Advance Service Center, who employs factory trained service personnel,
and maintains an inventory of Nilfisk-Advance original replacement parts and accessories.
Call the NILFISK-ADVANCE DEALER named below for repair parts or service. Please specify the Model and Serial number when discussing your
machine.
The Model and Serial Number of your machine are shown on the Nameplate on the right side of the machine. This information is needed when
ordering repair parts for the machine. Use the space below to note the Model and Serial Number of your machine for future reference.
When the machine is delivered, carefully inspect the shipping carton and the machine for damage. If damage is evident, save the shipping carton
so that it can be inspected. Contact the Nilfisk-Advance Customer Service Department immediately to file a freight damage claim.
1After removing the crate, remove the wooden blocks next to the wheels.
2Read the instructions in the Preparing the Machine For Use section.
3Place a ramp next to the front end of the pallet.
4Read the instructions in the Operating the Machine section, slowly drive the machine forward from the pallet to the floor. Keep your left foot
lightly on the brake pedal until your sweeper is off the pallet.
CAUTION!
Use extreme CAUTION when operating this sweeper. Be certain that you are thoroughly familiar with all of the operating instructions
prior to using this sweeper. If you have any questions, contact your supervisor or your local Nilfisk-Advance Industrial Dealer.
Should your sweeper malfunction, do not attempt to correct the problem unless your supervisor directs you to do so. Have a qualified
company mechanic or an authorized Nilfisk-Advance Dealer Service person make any necessary corrections to the equipment.
Use extreme care when working on this machine. Neckties, loose clothing, long hair, rings and bracelets can get caught in moving parts.
Turn the Key Switch (4) OFF, set the Parking Brake (24) and disconnect the batteries before working on the machine. Use good
common sense, practice good safety habits and pay attention to the yellow decals on this machine.
WARNING!
NEVER OPERATE THIS MACHINE NEAR FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR VAPORS.
FORM NO. 56041389 - Retriever™ 4600 - 2
Page 5
CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
SYMBOLS
Nilfisk-Advance uses the symbols below to signal potentially dangerous conditions. Always read this information carefully and take
the necessary steps to protect personnel and property.
DANGER !
Is used to warn of immediate hazards that will cause severe personal injury or death.
WARNING !
Is used to call attention to a situation that could cause severe personal injury.
CAUTION !
Is used to call attention to a situation that could cause minor personal injury or damage to the machine or other property.
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Specific Cautions and Warnings are included to warn you of potential danger of machine damage or bodily harm.
WARNING !
*This machine shall be used only by properly trained and authorized persons.
*Avoid sudden stops when loaded. Avoid abrupt sharp turns. Use low speed down hills or ramps.
*To avoid hydraulic oil injection or injury always wear appropriate clothing and eye protection when working with or near hydraulic
system.
*Turn the Key Switch (Main Power) (4) to the OFF position, set the Parking Brake (24) and disconnect the batteries before
performing any service function.
*Never work under a machine without safety blocks or stands to support the machine.
*Make sure the Hopper Safety Support (37) is in place whenever attempting to do any maintenance work under or near the raised
hopper.
*Never operate this machine near flammable liquids or vapors.
*Do not clean this machine with a pressure washer.
CAUTION !
*This machine is not approved for use on public paths or roads.
*This machine is not suitable for picking up hazardous dust.
*Do not operate this machine on ramps or inclines of more than 5 degrees.
*When operating this machine, ensure that third parties, particularly children, are not endangered.
*Before performing any service function, carefully read all instructions pertaining to that function.
*Do not leave the machine unattended without first turning the Key Switch (4) OFF, removing the key and applying the Parking
Brake (24).
*Take precautions to prevent hair, jewelry, or loose clothing from becoming caught in moving parts.
*Make sure all safety devices are in place and operating properly.
*Before use, all doors and hoods should be properly latched.
*Moving parts. Disconnect power before servicing filter.
Make sure the Hopper Safety Support (37) is in place
whenever attempting to do any maintenance work
under or near the raised hopper. The Hopper Safety
Support (37) holds the hopper in the raised position to
allow work to be performed under the hopper. NEVER
rely on the machine’s hydraulic components to safely
support the hopper.
If the machine must be towed or pushed, make sure the Key Switch (Main Power) (4) is in the OFF position and do not move the machine
faster than 5 mph.
As you read this manual, you will occasionally run across a bold number in parentheses - example: (2). These numbers refer to an item on these
two pages. Refer back to these pages whenever necessary to pinpoint the location of an item mentioned in the text.
1Emergency Quick Disconnect
2Hour Meter
3Battery Condition Meter
4Key Switch (Main Power)
5Headlight Switch
6Dust Control / Shaker Switch
7Horn Switch
8Circuit Breaker, 15 Amp (Dust Control / Shaker Motor)
9Circuit Breaker, 6 Amp (Aux. Circuit 1)
10Circuit Breaker, 10 Amp (Side Broom Motor)
11Circuit Breaker, 5 Amp (Aux. Circuit 2)
12Circuit Breaker, 60 Amp (Hydraulic Pump)
13Circuit Breaker, 40 Amp (Main Broom Motor)
14Circuit Breaker, 80 Amp (Wheel Drive Motor)
15Main Broom Raise / Lower (ON / OFF) Lever
16Hopper Raise / Lower Lever
17Hopper Door Open / Close Lever
18Hopper Cover
19Dust Filter Shaker Assembly
20Hopper Dust Control Filter
21Hopper Cover Prop Rod
30
28
26
24
22Hopper Cover Latch
23Side Broom Raise / Lower (ON / OFF) Lever
24Parking Brake Set / Release Lever (Foot Brake)
25FWD / REV Drive Pedal
26Operator’s Seat Adjust Lever
27Battery Charger Port
28Operator’s Seat (W / Safety Switch)
29Battery Compartments (Removable)
30Battery Compartment Covers
31Wheel Drive / Steer Wheel
32Headlights
33Main Broom Access Door
34Tie Down Points
35Steering Wheel
36Side Broom
37Hopper Safety Support
38Shaker Assembly Latch
39Litter Door
40Tail Light
41Hopper Safety Support Pull Rod
42Jacking Points
43Circuit Breaker Cover
Use extreme caution when working with batteries. Sulfuric acid in batteries can cause severe injury if allowed to contact the skin or
eyes. Explosive hydrogen gas is vented from inside the batteries through openings in the battery caps. This gas can be ignited by
any arc, spark or flame.
WHEN SERVICING BATTERIES...
•Remove all jewelry
•Do not smoke
•Wear safety glasses
•Work in a well-ventilated area
•Do not allow tools to touch more than one battery terminal at a time
CAUTION!
Acid can spill onto the floor if the batteries are overfilled.
To avoid damage to floor surfaces, wipe water and acid from the top of the batteries after charging.
Electrical components in this machine can be severely damaged if the batteries are not installed and connected properly. Batteries
should be installed by your local Nilfisk-Advance Distributor or by a qualified electrician.
1When fitting or replacing the batteries from their shipping crate, carefully inspect them for cracks or other damage. If damage is evident, contact
the transport company that delivered them or the battery manufacturer to file a damage claim.
2Make sure the machine’s Key Switch (Main Power) (4) is in the OFF position and the Emergency Quick Disconnect (1) is depressed.
3Remove both Battery Compartment Covers (30).
4Using (2) people and an appropriate lifting strap, carefully lift the batteries into each battery compartment and arrange them exactly as shown.
5Install the battery cables as shown (Red (A) is Positive / Black (B) is Negative). Position the cables so the battery caps can be easily removed
for service.
6Carefully tighten the screw and nut on each battery terminal until the terminal will not turn on the battery post (min. 70 in lbs).
7Coat the terminals and posts with a high temperature grease, or spray-on battery terminal coating (available at most auto parts stores).
8Put one black rubber boot over each of the terminals and secure with a tie strap.
9Plug the yellow battery connectors from the batteries into the matching yellow connectors on the chassis on each side.
Follow the instructions in preparing the machine for use section of the manual.
1Turn the Key Switch (4) ON. Pull the Main Broom Raise / Lower (ON/OFF) Lever (15) back and slide to the left and up to lower and start the
main broom. NOTE: The brooms will not turn on if the hopper door is closed.
2When sweeping dry floors, turn the dust control system ON by pushing the Dust Control / Shaker Switch (6) up to the permanent ON position.
When sweeping floors with puddles, put the Dust Control / Shaker Switch (6) in the neutral or OFF position
puddle. Turn the Dust Control / Shaker Switch (6) ON when the machine is back on a completely dry floor.
When sweeping wet floors, keep the Dust Control / Shaker Switch (6) in the OFF position. (This will prevent moisture from getting into the
Hopper Dust Control Filter (20)).
3Lower the Side Broom (36) by pushing the Side Broom Raise / Lower (ON / OFF) Lever (23) down to the right and up for sweeping along a
wall or curb. Raise the side broom when sweeping in an open area.
4Drive the machine forward in a straight line at a quick walking speed and overlap each pass approximately 6 inches (150 mm). Drive the
machine slower when sweeping large amounts of dirt or debris or when safe operation dictates slower speeds.
5When sweeping extremely dusty floors, it may be necessary to stop sweeping occasionally and shake the Hopper Dust Control Filter (20).
To shake the filter, push the Dust Control / Shaker Switch (6) down to the momentary ON position, and hold for 20 seconds. Push the switch
back up to the permanent ON position to activate the dust control impeller and continue sweeping.
6Check behind the machine occasionally to make sure that the machine is picking up debris. Dirt left behind in the path of the machine usually
indicates that the machine is moving too fast, the broom needs to be adjusted, or the hopper is full. NOTE: If there is debris on the floor too
large to be swept up, open the Litter Door (39) and throw it into the hopper.
NOTE: The main and side broom, dust control and shaker motor will turn OFF automatically and cease to function after the batteries reach an 80%
depth of discharge. Normal function will return to the brooms when the batteries are re-charged.
NOTE: The MINIMUM ceiling height dumping clearance required for raising the hopper is 101” (256.54 cm)
1Put the Main Broom Raise / Lower (ON / OFF) Lever (15) and the Side Broom Raise / Lower (ON / OFF) Lever (23) to the UP position.
2Pull the Hopper Door Open / Close Lever (17) back to close the hopper door.
3Push the Dust Control / Shaker Switch (6) down to the momentary ON position and hold it for 20 seconds.
4Drive the machine close to a large trash receptacle and pull the Hopper Raise / Lower Lever (16) back into the UP position until the hopper
is raised to the desired height.
5Slowly drive the machine forward until the hopper is over the receptacle and apply the Parking Brake (24).
6Push the Hopper Door Open / Close Lever (17) forward until the hopper door is completely open. Once all of the debris has emptied out, close
the hopper door. NOTE: The Dust Control / Shaker Switch (6) may be left ON while dumping to draw some of the dust through the Hopper
Dust Control Filter (20). This is effective when dumping onto the ground or onto a pile.
7Put the Hopper Safety Support (37) in place by pulling up on the Hopper Safety Support Pull Rod (41), then lower the hopper slightly to secure.
8Look for an accumulation of litter on the back of the hopper and on the front of the broom housing. Use a broom, if necessary, to remove litter
from these areas. The back of the hopper must seal tightly against the front of the broom housing for proper operation.
9Return to the operator’s compartment. Release the parking brake. Move the machine back until the hopper will clear the receptacle. Raise
the hopper slightly until the Hopper Safety Support (37) disengages, then lower the hopper. and re-open the hopper door. NOTE: The brooms
will not turn on if the hopper door is closed.
1Shake the Hopper Dust Control Filter (20) and empty the hopper.
2Check the maintenance schedule and perform all required maintenance before storage.
3Move the machine to an indoor storage area.
4Make sure the Key Switch (4) is OFF and the Parking Brake (24) is engaged.
Make sure that the machine is kept in top shape by following the maintenance schedule closely. Maintenance intervals given are for average
operating conditions. Machines used in severe environments may require service more often.
Repairs, when required, should be performed by your Authorized Nilfisk-Advance Service Center, who employs factory trained service personnel
and maintains an inventory of Nilfisk-Advance Original Equipment Replacement Parts and Accessories.
1Rotate the Main Broom. Refer to the Main Broom Maintenance section.
2Adjust the Main Broom. Refer to the Main Broom Maintenance section.
3Clean the Hopper Dust Control Filter (20) using Method “A”. Refer to the Hopper Dust Control Filter section.
4Adjust the Side Broom. Refer to the Side Broom Maintenance section.
1IMPORTANT! Change the gear lube in the drive wheel gearcase after the first 300 hours of operation.
2Clean the Hopper Dust Control Filter (20) using Method “C”. Refer to the Hopper Dust Control Filter section.
Charge the batteries each time the machine is used, or whenever the Battery Condition Meter Lights (3) are flashing.
To Charge the Batteries...
1Open the Battery Compartment Covers (30) to provide proper ventilation.
2Push the connector from the charger into the Machine Battery Charger Port (27) below the Operator’s Seat (28).
3Follow the instructions on the battery charger.
4Check the fluid level in all battery cells after charging the batteries. Add distilled water, if necessary, to bring the fluid level up to the bottom
of the filler tubes.
WARNING !
Do not fill the batteries before charging.
Only charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.
Do not smoke while servicing the batteries.
CAUTION !
To avoid damage to floor surfaces, always wipe water and acid from the top of the batteries after charging.
Check the electrolyte level of the batteries at least once a week.
After charging the batteries, remove the vent caps and check the electrolyte level in each battery cell. Use distilled water to fill the batteries to the
bottom of the filler tube.
Do not over-fill the batteries!
CAUTION !
Acid can spill onto the floor if the batteries are overfilled.
Tighten the vent caps. If there is acid on the batteries, wash the tops of the batteries with a solution of baking soda and water (2
1Put the side broom in the DOWN position.
2Loosen the Handle (A) and slide the Stop Bracket (B) up or down to lower or raise the Side Broom (36). The farther the Lever (23) travels
up in the slot, the lower the Side Broom (36) will be.
3When in the Down position, the Side Broom (36) should be contacting the floor from the 10 O’Clock (C) to the 3 O’Clock (D) area shown.
4Once the Side Broom (36) is properly adjusted, tighten the Handle (A) to secure the Stop Bracket (B).
NOTE: The machine should be stored with the Side Broom (36) in the raised position. The Side Broom (36) should be replaced when the bristles
are worn to a length of 3 inches (7.62 cm) or it becomes ineffective. The Side Broom stop must be re-adjusted when ever the broom has been
replaced.
Since the Main Broom Motor always turns in the same direction, the bristles on the broom eventually become curved, reducing sweeping
performance. Sweeping performance can be improved by removing the broom and turning it around (end-for-end). This procedure, known as
“rotating” the main broom, should be done once every 30 hours of operation.
The main broom should be replaced when the bristles are worn to a length of 2-1/2 inches (6.35 cm). The main broom stop must be re-adjusted
when the broom is replaced.
NOTE: The machine should be stored with the Main Broom in the raised position.
WARNING!
Turn the Key Switch (Main Power) (4) to the OFF position and disconnect the batteries before performing this procedure.
To Rotate or Replace the Main Broom...
1Turn the Key Switch (4) OFF and depress the Emergency Quick Disconnect (1).
2Put the Main Broom Raise / Lower (ON / OFF) Lever (15) in the DOWN position.
3Open the Main Broom Access Door (33) by releasing both latches and pulling the door outward before swinging it open.
4Remove the large T-Bolt from the side of the broom idler arm. Pull the idler arm assembly out of the main broom core.
5Pull the main broom out of the broom housing and remove any string or wire wrapped around it. Also inspect the skirts at the front, back and
sides of the broom housing. The skirts should be replaced if they are torn or worn to a height of more than 1/4 inch (6.35 mm) off the ground.
6Turn the broom around (end-for-end) and slide it back into the broom housing. Make sure that the lugs on the broom drive hub (left side) engage
the slots in the broom core.
7Swing the idler arm assembly back into the broom core and re-install the T-Bolt that holds the idler arm in place.
8Close and latch the Main Broom Access Door (33). NOTE: Make sure that both latches are secure.
1Drive the machine to an area with a level floor and set the parking
brake.
2Pull the Main Broom Raise / Lower (ON/OFF) Lever (15) back and
slide to the left and up to lower and start the main broom.
move the machine.
3Let the main broom run in place for 1 minute. This allows the broom
to polish a “strip” on the floor. After 1 minute, raise the broom,
release the parking brake and move the machine so that the
polished strip is visible.
4Inspect the polished strip on the floor. If the strip is less than 2 inches
(5.08 cm) wide, the broom needs to be adjusted.
5To adjust, loosen the Handle (A) and slide the Stop Bracket (B) up
or down to lower or raise the Main Broom. The farther the Lever (15)
travels up in the slot, the lower the Main Broom will be. Tighten
Handle (A) after adjusting the position of the Stop Bracket (B).
6Repeat steps 1-5 until the polished strip is 2 inches (5.08 cm) wide.
The width of the polished strip should be the same at both ends of
the broom. If the strip is tapered, move the machine to a different
area and repeat steps 1-5. If the polished strip is still tapered, contact
your Nilfisk-Advance Dealer for service.
The hopper dust control filter must be cleaned regularly to maintain the efficiency of the vacuum system. Follow the recommended filter service
intervals for the longest filter life.
CAUTION!
Wear safety glasses when cleaning the filter.
Do not puncture the paper filter.
Clean the filter in a well-ventilated area.
To remove the hopper dust control filter...
1Lift the Hopper Cover (18) on top of the hopper. Make sure that the Hopper Cover Prop Rod (21) is in place.
2Inspect the top of the Hopper Dust Control Filter (20) for damage. A large amount of dust on top of the filter is usually caused by a hole in
the filter or a damaged filter gasket.
3Lift the red handles on the two latches (one on each side at the front of the frame) to release the shaker frame, then swing the Dust Filter Shaker
Assembly (19) up and latch in place with the Shaker Assembly Latch (38).
4Lift the Hopper Dust Control Filter (20) out of the machine.
5Clean the filter using one of the methods below:
Method “A”
Vacuum loose dust from the filter. Then gently tap the filter against a flat surface (with the dirty side down) to remove loose dust and dirt.
NOTE: Take care not to damage the metal lip which extends past the gasket.
Method “B”
Vacuum loose dust from the filter. Then blow compressed air (maximum pressure 100 psi) into the clean side of the filter (in the opposite
direction of the airflow).
Method “C”
Vacuum loose dust from the filter. Then soak the filter in warm water for 15 minutes, then rinse it under a gentle stream of water (maximum
pressure 40 psi). Let the filter dry completely before putting it back into the machine.
6Follow the instructions in reverse order to install the filter. If the gasket on the filter is torn or missing, it must be replaced.
If the possible causes listed below are not the source of trouble, it is a symptom of something more serious. Contact your Nilfisk-Advance Service
Center immediately for service.
The circuit breakers are located on the control panel under the Circuit Breaker Cover (43), they protect electrical circuits and motors from damage
due to overload conditions. If a circuit breaker trips, try to determine the cause.
Wheel Drive Motor Circuit Breaker (80 Amp) Possible causes may be:
1Brake sticking or ON (check brake)
2Incline too steep / too long (avoid inclines of more than 5 degrees or prolonged climbing)
3Electrical short circuit (have your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center or qualified electrician check the machine)
Main Broom Motor Circuit Breaker (40 Amp) Possible cause may be:
1Debris wrapped around the broom drive or broom (remove debris)
2Main broom set too low (adjust main broom)
3Electrical short circuit (have your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center or qualified electrician check the machine)
Side Broom Motor Circuit Breaker (10 Amp) Possible causes may be:
1Debris wrapped around the broom drive (remove debris)
2Side broom set too low (adjust side broom)
3Electrical short circuit (have your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center or qualified electrician check the machine)
Dust Control / Shaker Motor Circuit Breaker (15 Amp) Possible causes may be:
1Electrical short circuit (have your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center or qualified electrician check the machine)
2Overloaded or jammed shaker motor (check shaker motor)
Hydraulic Pump Circuit Breaker (60 Amp) Possible causes may be:
1Overloaded or jammed hopper (check hopper)
2Electrical short circuit (have your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center or qualified electrician check the machine)
Auxiliary Circuit 1 Circuit Breaker (6 Amp) Possible cause may be:
1Electrical short circuit (have your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center or qualified electrician check the machine)
Auxiliary Circuit 2 Circuit Breaker (5 Amp) Possible cause may be:
1Electrical short circuit (have your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center or qualified electrician check the machine)
Once the problem has been corrected, push the button in to reset the circuit breaker. If the button does not stay in, wait 5 minutes and try again.
If the circuit breaker trips repeatedly, call your Nilfisk-Advance Service Center for service.
If the possible causes listed below are not the source of trouble, it is a symptom of something more serious. Contact your Nilfisk-Advance Service
Center immediately for service.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (as installed and tested on the unit)
ModelRetriever 4600B
Model No.56416000
CurrentA94
Voltage, BatteriesV6 x 6V = 36V
Battery CapacityAh395@20 hr
Protection GradeIP30
Sound Power Level (ISO 3744)dB(A)/20µPa72
Net Weight (w/o batteries)lbs/kg2,040 / 925
Gross Weight (w/batteries)lbs/kg2,760 / 1,252
Vibrations at the Hand Controlsm/s
Vibrations at the Seatm/s