SAFETY RELATED SYMBOLS
CAUTION
RISK OFELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOTOPEN
This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you
to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage
inside the enclosure-voltage that may be sufficient to constitute a risk of shock.
This symbol ,wherever it appears ,alerts you
to important operating and maintenance
instructions in the accompanying literature .
Read the manual .
Protective grounding terminal .
Alternating current /voltage .
Hazardous live terminal .
ON: Denotes the apparatus turns on .
OFF: Denotes the apparatus turns off ,because of
using the single pole switch ,be sure to unplug the
AC power to prevent any electric shock before you
proceed your service .
WARNING: Describes precautions that should
be observed to prevent the danger of injury or
death to the user .
CAUTION: Describes precautions that should
be observed to prevent danger of the apparatus .
WARNING
Power Supply
Ensure the source voltage matches the voltage of
the power supply before turning ON the apparatus.
Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when
unused for long periods of time .
External Connection
The external wiring connected to the output hazardous
live terminals requires installation by an instructed
person, or the use of ready-made leads or cords.
Do not Remove any Cover
There are maybe some areas with high voltages
inside , to reduce the risk of electric shock, do not
remove any cover if the power supply is connected.
The cover should be removed by the qualified personnel
only.
No user serviceable parts inside.
Fuse
To prevent a fire, make sure to use fuses with specified
standard (current, voltage, type). Do not use a different
fuse or short circuit the fuse holder.
Before replacing the fuse, turn OFF the andapparatus
disconnected the power source.
Protective Grounding
Make sure to connect the protective grounding to prevent
any electric shock before turning ON the apparatus.
Never cut off the internal or external protective grounding
wire or disconnect the wiring of protective grounding
terminal.
Operating Conditions
This apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing and that no objects filled with liquids,
such as vases, shall be placed on this apparatus.
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not
expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
Do not use this apparatus near water.
Install in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions. Do not install near any heat sources
such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
Do not block any ventilation openings.
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
should be placed on the apparatus.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Read these instructions.
Follow all instructions.
Keep these instructions.
Heed all warnings.
Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
manufacturer.
Power Cord and Plug
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized
or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two
blades with one wider than the other. A grounding
type plug has two blades and a third grounding
prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided
for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into
your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement
of the obsolete outlet.
Protect the power cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles ,
and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
Cleaning
When the apparatus needs a cleaning, you can blow
off dust from the apparatus with a blower or clean
with rag etc. Don't use solvents such as benzol,
alcohol, or other fluids with very strong volatility and
flammability for cleaning the apparatus body.
Clean only with dry cloth.
Servicing
Refer all servicing to qualified personnel. To reduce
the risk of electric shock, do not perform any servicing
other than that contained in the operating instructions
unless you are qualified to do so .
Servicing is required when the apparatus has
been damaged in any way ,such as power supply
cord or plug is damaged , liquid has been spilled
or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the
apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture,
does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
11
Preface
Dear Customer:
Thanks for choosing LTO Graphic Equalizer and thanks for choosing one of the results of LTO AUDIO
TEAM job and researches.
For our LTO AUDIO TEAM, music and sound are more than a job...are first of all passion and let us say...our
obsession!
We have been designing professional audio products for a long time in cooperation with some of the major
brands in the world in the audio field.
The line presents unparalleled analogue and digital products made by Musicians for Musicians in ourLTO
R&D Centr s in Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom and Taiwan. The core of our digital audio products is ae
sophisticated DSP (Digital sound processor) and a large range of state of the art algorithms which have been
developed by our Software Team for the last 7 years.
Because we are convinced you are the most important member of LTO AUDIO TEAM and the one confirming
the quality of our job, we would like to share with you our work and our dreams, pay attention to your suggestions
and your comments.
Following this idea we create our products and we will create the new ones! From our side, we guarantee you
and we will guarantee you also in future the best quality, and the best fruits of our continuous researches
and the best prices.
Our LTO Graphic Equalizer is the result of many hours of listening and tests involving common people, area
experts, musicians and technicians.
The results of this effort is a high-end Graphic Equalizer which will provide a permanent precise equalization to
the musician, performer, studio engineer and sound contractor .
Nothing else to add, but that we would like to thank all the people that made the LTO Graphic Equalizer a
reality available to our customers, thank our designers and all LTO staff, there to make possible the realization
of products containing our idea of music and sound and there to support you, our customers, in the best way,
conscious that you are our best richness.
Thank you very much.
LTOAUDIOTEAM
2
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................4
2. FEATURE LIST ............................................................................................................................4
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS ............................................................................... ..................................4
3.1 The Front Panel
3.2 The Rear Panel
4. INSTALLATION & CONNECTION ..................................................................................................8
4.1 Mains Connection
4.2 Audio Connection
- Wiring Configuration
- In Line Connection
- Insert Points Connection
4.3 Rack Mounting
5. APPLICATION ............................................................................................. .................................10
5.1 The Sound Frequency
5.2 Equalizer In Sound Reinforcement Systems
-Line Instrument
-Mixing Console
6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................12
7. WARRANTY ........... ............................................................................................ .........................13
3
1. INTRODUCTION
Thank you very much for expressing your confidence in LTO products by purchasing our EQU Series Graphic
Equalizers. With the EQU Series you have acquired an extremely musical and flexible Graphic Equalizer.
The high-end EQU Series are based on many years of experience and are designed to provide a permanent precise
equalization to the musician, performer, studio engineer and sound contractor. The EQU Series can be used
wherever is requested to modify the frequency " contour " of a sound and can offer a solution to many common
sound problems and allows the user to use the creativity to obtain nice results in terms of sound characterization.
EQU Series Graphic Equalizers include the following seven models:
EQU131 EQU215 EQU2215 EQU131VU EQU231VUEQU231LED EQU231TWIN -
Graphic Mono 31 Band Equalizer
Graphic Stereo 15 Band Equalizer
Graphic Stereo 15 Band Equalizer
Graphic Mono 31 Band Equalizer / VU Meter*1
Graphic Stereo 31 Band Equalizer / VU Meter*2
Graphic Stereo 31 Band Equalizer / LED Display*2
Graphic Stereo 31Band Equalizer /LED Display*2
2. FEATURE LIST
Easy to Operate Front Panel Controls
Constant Q circuitry with a 3% center frequency accuracy
Control range 6dB / 12dB selectable
Active balanced and unbalanced input and output connectors
Variable input level control
Signal clip pilot
Ground "LIFT" switch to disconnect signal ground from chassis ground
Power off automatic bypass function
Line voltage selectable
Robust and Compact design
Intended for installation in standard 19" rack space
Manufactured Under ISO9001 Certified management system
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS
3.1 The Front Panel
EQU131 Front Panel
R
LTO
EQU131
EQU215 Front Panel
Dual 15 Band Graphic Equalizer
R
LTO
EQU215
25 40 63 100 160 250 400 630
EQU2215 Front Panel
Dual 15 Band Graphic Equalizer
R
LTO
EQU2215
25 40 63 100 160 250 400 6301K1.6K 2.5K4K6.3K 10K 16K
1.6K 2.5K4K6.3K 10K 16K
1K
1
31 Band Graphic Equalizer
+12 +6
-12
+17
HI-PASS LOW-PASS
0dB
0
-
-6
40Hz 16 KHz
LEVEL20K16K12.5K10K8K6.3K5K4K3.15K2.5K2K1.6K1.25K1K8006305004003152502001601251008063504031.52520
1 2 3 4 576 9 8
131243131243
Channel One
Channel One
HI-PASS
LOW-PASS
+18
+12 +6
40Hz
0dB
0
-
-6
-12
BYPASS
LEVEL
2 6 8 5 7
+18
+12 +6
+14
+10
3
0
0dB
HI-PASS
LOW-PASS
-8
-12
40Hz
-
-6
-12
0
BYPASS
LEVEL
16KHz
RANGE
16KHz
RANGE
40Hz
16KHz
BY-PASS
CLIP
12
16KHz
Channel Two
12
6
25
40 63 100
250 400 630 1K 1.6K 2.5K 4K 6.3K 10K
160
1
13
Channel Two
40Hz
40 63 100
25
CLIP
250 400 630 1K 1.6K 2.5K 4K 6.3K 10K
160
RANGEBY-PASS
6
12
CLIP
HI-PASS
LOW-PASS
+18
+12 +6
40Hz
16KHz
0dB
0
-
-6
-12
BYPASS
LEVEL
RANGE
16K
2 6 8 5 7 10
+18
+12 +6
+14
+10
0
0dB
HI-PASS
LOW-PASS
-8
-12
40Hz
16KHz
-
-6
-12
BYPASS
LEVEL
RANGE
16K
40Hz
16KHz
BY-PASS
CLIP
12
40Hz
16KHz
BY-PASSBY-PASS
CLIP
ON
OFF
POWER
10
12
6
POWER
ON
OFF
13
1212
66
POWER
ON
OFF
8
1
2
5
6
7
1
2
6
7
5
10
8
4