Nikon Z 6, Z 7 user's Guide [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﻕﻮﻓ ﺎﻤﻓ 3.00 ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺡﺎﺘﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻨﻟ

Ar

•.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ

• "ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﻷ" ﻢﺴﻗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ

.(ix ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)

• ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻬﺴﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻋ

.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ

.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻟﺩﺃ 3 ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ



.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

•iv ..................................................................... ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

•1 ...................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

•27 .......................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

•41 .............................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

•52 ................................................................ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

•72 ...................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

•95 .................................................................................i ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ

•125 ...........................................................................ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ

•159 ...........................................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

(pdf) ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﻭﺃ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻄﻐﻳ

•

•

Wi-Fi ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ

ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﺠﻧﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

.WT-7 ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ



.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻨﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ

Z 6

https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ar/products/492/Z_7.html : Z 7
https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ar/products/493/Z_6.html : Z 6

Z 7 ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ nikon

Z 7 Model Name: N1710
Z 6 Model Name: N1711

(pdf) ﻲﻌﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺡﺮﺸﻳ ،(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺎﻬﻴﻄﻐﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻄﻐﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺄﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ



:ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺎﻬﻴﻄﻐﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ

.pdf ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻨﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ

Z 6

https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ar/products/492/Z_7.html : Z 7

https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ar/products/493/Z_6.html : Z 6

Z 7 ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ nikon

.html ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﺑ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺍ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

Z 6

Z 7 ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ nikon

https://onlinemanual.nikonimglib.com/z7_z6/ar/

•ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ

•ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

•ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

•HDMI ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺄﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

•ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

i

ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

.ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

 BF-N1 ﻢﺴﺟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

(188 0 ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻣ

ﻞﱠﺻﻮﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺮﹸﻣ ،ﻂﻘﻓ Z 7 ـﻟ)

،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

(29 0—ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﻜﺷ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳﻭ

 ﻲﺗﺄﺗ) DK-29 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ

 ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
 EH-7P ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

 (190 0) HDMI/USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ
 UC-E24 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
 (189 0) BS-1 ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ EN-EL15b ﺯﺍﺮﻃ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻭﺃ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻪﻠﻜﺷﻭ ﻪﻋﻮﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ

(ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻘﻃﺃ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ

ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ) ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺩﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

.(ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺩﺃ ﺮﱠﻓﻮﹸﺗ ﻥﺃ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻨﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻨﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ

.ViewNX-i ﻞﺜﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺜﻳﺪﺤﺗﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺃ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟ

https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/

 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

 ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

 ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ) MH-25a ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

 (27 0) AN-DC19 ﻡﺍﺰﺤﻟﺍ
 ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ

ii

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ Z 7 ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ .Z 6ﻭ Z 7 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺪﻌﹸﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﺠﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﹸﻳ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﹸﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺎﹰﺒﻟﺎﻏﻭ ؛"ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ"

ﺭﺎﺸﹸﻳ .B ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ CFexpressﻭ XQD ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ "ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ"ـﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻠﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ

."ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ" ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﹸﻳ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻋﺩ

ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻰﺟﺮﻴﻓ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ (ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ) ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﺑ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻤﺑ

iii

https://www.nikon-asia.com/support.

D

A

0

.ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺑ

A ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

.(ix 0)

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ii .................................................................................................................. ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

ix ................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xiii ...........................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

1 ...................................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

1 .................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

5 ....................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

6 ...................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

8 .................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ

8 .....................................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

8 ................................................................................................................ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ

10 .................................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

15 ...............................................................................................................................

17 ............................................................................................................ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

17 ............................................................................................................................

17 ................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ

18 ............................................................................................................................. G ﺭﺯ

21 ....................................................................................................................(i ﺰﻣﺭ) i ﺭﺯ

24 ................................................................................................... (

27 ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

27 ........................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﹼﻛﺭ

28 ..................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ

28 ............................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

29 .......................................................................ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ

32 .......................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

36 ........................................................................................................................ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺐﻛﺭ

38 ...............................................................................................ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

Fn2ﻭ Fn1

DISP

AF-ON

) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺭﺯ

ﺭﺯ

ﺭﺯ

iv

41 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

41 .........................................................................(b ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

45 ................................................................................................... (b ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

49 ...............................................................................................................ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

49 ......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

51 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

52 ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

52 ...........................................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

52 ............................................................................................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

54 .......................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

60 .................................................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ

62 ......................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

64 .......................................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

68 ................................................................................................ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

70 ................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

71 .................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

72 ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

72 ........................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

73 ....................................................................................................ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :

73 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :

74 ..................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ :

75 .............................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ :

P
S
A

M

77 ................................................................... U3ﻭ U2ﻭ U1 ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

80 ................................................................... (M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺕﺎﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ

82 ..................................................................................................(ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ) S ﺭﺯ

84 .................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

85 ...................................................................................(ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ) E ﺭﺯ

87 ..............................................................................(ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ/ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) E/c ﺭﺯ

90 ................................................................................................................. ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ

v

92 ............................................................................................................. ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

92 ...........................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

92 ..........................................................................(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

92 ......................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

95 i ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ

95 ............................................................................................................ i ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

96 .....................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ i ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

97 ......................................................................................Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ

101 ..................................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

107 ................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

109 ................................................................................................................ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

110 ..................................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

111 ......................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ

112 ..................................................................................................................Wi-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ

113 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

114 ..................................................................................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

115 ................................................................................................................ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

116 ....................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

116 ......................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

117 .................................................................................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ i ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

118 ...................................................................................Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

118 ..................................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

119 ................................................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

121 ................................................................................................ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

122 .................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

123 ......................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ

123 ..................................................................................................................Wi-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ

123 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

123 ............................................................................................ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

124 ................................................................................................................ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

124 ....................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

124 ......................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻂﺒﺿ

vi

125 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ

:ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ

https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ar/products/492/Z_7.html : Z 7

https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ar/products/493/Z_6.html : Z 6

:ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ

https://onlinemanual.nikonimglib.com/z7_z6/ar/

A ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

125 .....................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D

127 ................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ C

135 ....................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ 1

141 .................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ A

150 ..................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ B

156 ................................................................. ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ N

158 .................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m/ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ O

159 ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

160 .........................................................................................................ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ

160 ........................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

161 .............................................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

163 ...............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

165 .................................................... (ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ) Wi-Fi ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺒﻟﺍ

165 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

166 ............................................................................................... ﺄﻄﺧ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ

166 ......................................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ

168 ................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

vii

171 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

171 ................................................................................ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

171 ................................................................................................ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

176 .................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

177 ........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

179 ........................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

180 ...............................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

181 ............................. ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ Creative Lighting System ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ

186 ......................................................................................................... ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

191 ........................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

193 ............................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

193 ..........................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

193 ........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

194 ..........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

197 ...........................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

199 .......................................................................ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

204 ......................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

219 ................................................ NIKKOR Z 70–24 ﻢﻣ f/4 S ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

228 ......................................................................... FTZ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

235 ............................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

236 ......................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

238 ...............................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ

239 .....................................(ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ) Wi-Fi ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺒﻟﺍ

242 ................................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

viii

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ "ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ" ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ

ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ :ﺮﻄﺧ

.ﺓﺩﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ :ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﺓﺩﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ :ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ

ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺮﺧﺁ ﺙﺩﺎﺣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟﺍ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﺑ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻝﻮﺳﻭﺮﻳﻷﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

•.ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ

• ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻒﺸﻜﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ

• ،ﺓﺩﺎﺘﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺋﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ ﺍﺫﺇ

•.ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻤﺗ ﻻ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

•.ﺀﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﱠﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

• ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺑﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺯﺎﻏ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ix

.ﺔﻳﺮﺼﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻦﺣﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ

:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺐﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ

.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻊﻴﻘﺻ ﺔﻤﻀﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷ ﺎﹰﻔﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﹰﻘﻳﺮﺣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻦﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ

•.ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

•.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻭﺃ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

•.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ

•.ﺎﻬﺋﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻔﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻚﻘﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺰﺣﺃ ﻚﺑﺎﺸﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ

• ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻦﺣﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

- ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻨﺛ ﻭﺃ ﹼﺮﺟ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ

- ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• ﻒﺻﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

•.ﺍﹰﺪﺟ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﹰﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻋ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻪﺴﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

•.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

x

ﻦﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ

.ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺿ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺋﺎﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺔﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

(ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ) ﺮﻄﺧ

ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

:ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ

• ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺊﻔﻃﺃ

• ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻙﺮﺘﹸﻴﺳ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

•.ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻙﺎﻜﺘﺣﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ

• ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

•.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

• ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ

•.ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ

- .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

- .ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

- .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ

- ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﻼﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﺮﺼﻘﺗ ﻻ

- .ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

- .ﺔﻗﺮﻄﻤﺑ ﺎﻬﺑﺮﻀﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻙﺮﻓﺎﻇﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﺒﻘﺜﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹸﻂﺨﺗ ﻻ

xi

.ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟﺍ

.ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗﻭ

(ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ) ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻔﻃ ﻊﻠﺘﺑﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﺖﻤﻀﹸﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺴﻜﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺴﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺍﹰﺭﺮﺿ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻘﺤﻟﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻐﻀﹸﻣ ﻭﺃ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﺸﻨﻤﺑ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻔﺟ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻞﻠﺒﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻞﺛﺎﻤﻣ ﺀﻲﺸﺑ

ﻢﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ EN-EL15b ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ .ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ

ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺖﺴﻣﻼﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺮﺠﻔﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﺪﻗ

.ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺞﻴﻬﺗ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

•.ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ

• ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﻒﻄﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﻦﻴﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻜﺘﺣﺍ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ

•.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ

•.ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ

•.ﺭﺎﻄﻣﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ

• ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

•.ﻝﺰﻋ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺟﺎﺣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺪﹸﻌﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻝﺰﻋﺍ

• ﻒﻄﺸﺑ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﻪﺴﺑﻼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺸﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ

xii

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ

ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ

ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ)

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

• ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

• ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ

ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ

• ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ

• ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ

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ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ

،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ

ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ

ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ

ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

ﺮﻈﺤﻳ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ

ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻚﻠﺘﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗﻭ

ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ

• ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ" ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ

،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ

• ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ

ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

• ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

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.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ

ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ "ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ" ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ

ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

xv

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

https://www.nikon-asia.com/

https://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

D ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

D ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

•https://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•https://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

• :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

xvi

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ ﻊﻀﺑ ﺺﺼﺧ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

6

4

1

2

3

14 13 12

82 ........................................................S ﺭﺯ

63 .................. (E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

17 ............................ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

171 ،151 ،5 ............................ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

189 ،181 ........................................ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

5

9

72 ................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

10

27 .................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

11

72 ............................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

12

121................................... ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

13

45 .........................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

14

41 ،38 ..................................... ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

41 ........................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

85 .............................................................E ﺭﺯ

7

8

9

2

10

11

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

1

(ﻊﺑﺎﺗ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ

123

13

36 ..............................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

140..............................ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

29 .................... (ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ) CHARGE ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

190 ،186 ....................................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

190 ،186 ..................................HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

186......................................... ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ

186..................... ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

186 ،36 ................................... ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻗ ﺀﺍﻮﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻟ ،ﻝﻮﺣﻷﺍ
ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺵﺪﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻣ

ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ

4

5

6

6

194....................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

7

151 ،8 ..................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ

8

142 ،43 ............................................ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

9

110................ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

10

90 ............................. ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

11
12
13

ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ

.(194 0) "ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

ﻭ USB ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻄﻟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

HDMI

ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍﻭ

7

8

9

10

11

12

1
2
3

4

5

D ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

2

1

2

3

4

5

6

92 ،17 ............................... ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

95 ،21 .......................................................i ﺭﺯ

32 ......................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

89 ،44 ......ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

18 ............................................................ J ﺭﺯ

18 .....................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

18 ....................................................... G ﺭﺯ

87 ................................................... (E) c ﺭﺯ

20 ...................................................(Q) W ﺭﺯ

62 ............................................................. X ﺭﺯ

87910

20 19 1718

11

8 ..........................................ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

12

8 ............................................... ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

13

188...................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

14

49 ............................................................K ﺭﺯ

15

51 ..............................................................O ﺭﺯ

16

10 ،6 ....................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

17

8 .....................ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

18

15 .........................................................

19

45 ،41 .......................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ/ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺯ

20

17 .......................................................

DISP

AF-ON

11
12
13
14
15
16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

ﺭﺯ

9

10

ﺭﺯ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

3

.ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

D ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

(ﻊﺑﺎﺗ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ

6

7

1

2

8

3

9

4

10

5

36 ..........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

37 ........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ

80 ........................ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

191...............................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

6

17 .....................................ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺹﺮﻗ

7

64 ،24 ....................................................

8

52 ،24 ....................................................

9

32 ...................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

10

32 ..............................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

ﺭﺯ

Fn1

ﺭﺯ

Fn2

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ

1
2
3
4
5

D ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ

4

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺢﻴﺑﺎﺼﻣ

ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟﻭ ؛ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ

.(180 0) "ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

12

3

7

4

65

236 ،34 ...........................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

87 ...............................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

82 ........................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

5

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

5

75 ،73 .......................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

74 ........................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

6

34 .......................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

7

ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

34 .........................(ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000 ﻦﻣ

1
2
3
4

25 3 4 5 6

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ

ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟﻭ ؛ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﺷﺎﺷ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

.(171 0) "ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

7

811 921 23 10

2

16

128 ،107 ...................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

21 ،13 ..................................................i ﺰﻣﺭ

76 ...........................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

85 ............. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

34 .........................(ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000 ﻦﻣ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

326 ،34 ...........................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

82 ........................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

82 ................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

84 ...................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

11132 4 5 6 7 8

25
24
23

22
21

1920

151318 172022 14119

11

72 ..............................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

12

54 ،43 ..........................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ

13

114 ،87 ......................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

139 ،133 ،52 ................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

14

139 ،133 ،54 ...................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

15

137 ،131 ،113 ...............ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

16

137 ،130 ،97 .....................Picture Control

17

136 ،129 ،101 ،64....................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

135 ،127 ،122 .....................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

128 ،109 ..................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

9

10

12

13

14

15

1618

17

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10

6

144.................................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ

133 ،115 ..................... ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

60 ،10 ................................. ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

40 .............."ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

1 43

22

74 ........................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

23

75 ،73 .......................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

24

139 ،132 ،111 ..................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ

25

34 .......................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

.ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

18
19
20
21

10

6

59 ............................................ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ

121........................................ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ

140 ،121 ..................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

140.................................ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ

54 ..................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

7

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

1

10

9
8
7

597 28

6

45 ........................................ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

46 ......................................ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ

7

45 .......................................... ﻲﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

8
9

136 ،135 ،119 .................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

10

135..............................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ

87 ........................................................(ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ

ﺓﺩﻮﺟ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﻢﺠﺣ

ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ) ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

2
3
4

5

6

1

2
3

4
5

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ) ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻸﻟ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺐﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴﺳ

ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳﻭ

ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻊﻓﺭﺍ ،ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ

ﻭﺃ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺃﻭ ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻊﻓﺩﺍ .ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻙﺮﻓﺎﻇﺃ

.ﻚﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ

.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ

.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ

D ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺪﺗﻭ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ) d8 ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﻟ

.(ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

A ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

A ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

8

:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻳ :ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ

.ﻪﻨﻋ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﹸﻳ :ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

ﻲﻓ ؛ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﹸﺗ :ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﹰﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻞﻈﻳ ﻦﻴﺣ

ﺔﻠﺛﺎﻤﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ :ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ SLR ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟ

.ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻓﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺃ ؛ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻈﺗ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ

ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ؛ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

9

ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺲﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ ﻻﻭ .ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ

.ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ) ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟﺍ

ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ .(ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻌﺒﺻﺇ ﻊﻓﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

.(ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ

ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.(60 0) W ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ

❚❚

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

10

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ

.ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻃﺮﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ Z ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ

ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ ﺐﺤﺳﺍﻭ ﺲﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ

ﻚﻌﺒﺻﺇ ﺭﺮﻣ .ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻼﻟ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ

.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

❚❚

❚❚

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

11

ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ

ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻠﻟ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻤﻳﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ

ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻠﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﹰﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺍﹰﺮﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

.ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ "ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ" ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ

ﺓﺀﺎﻤﻳﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻤﻳﺇ

ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺩﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ

.ﺍﹰﺭﺎﻃﺇ 72 ﻭ 9 ﻭ 4

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ .(1 ﺰﻣﺮﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ

Z ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻓﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻺﻟ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ

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