MXI-Express Gen II x8 Multisystem eXtension Interface for PCI Express,
CompactPCI Express, and PXI Express Bus Systems
NI PCIe-8381
NI PXIe-8381
NI PXIe-8384
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
August 2012
373681A-01
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Appendix C
Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manualviiini.com
About This Manual
This manual describes the features, functions, and operation of the
NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381, and NI PXIe-8384 MXI-Express Gen II x8
series of products.
Products Covered
Note The model numbers listed below are followed by their specific NI assembly numbers
in parentheses. Ensure the specifications of interest match the NI assembly number that is
printed on either the front or back side of the board.
•NI PCIe-8381 (153094x-01L)
•NI PXIe-8381 (153097x-01L)
•NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L)
Note x denotes all letter revisions of the assembly.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information that you might find helpful
as you read this manual:
»The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence Options»Settings»General directs you to
pull down the Options menu, select the Settings item, and select General
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
boldBold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames and extensions, and code excerpts.
CompactPCI Express/The terms CompactPCI Express and CPCIe are interchangeable in this
CPCIemanual.
MXI-Express Gen II x8A NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381, or NI PXIe-8384 board.
product
PCI Express/PCIeThe terms PCI Express and PCIe are interchangeable in this manual.
PXI Express chassisIn this manual, whenever a PXI Express chassis is referenced,
a CompactPCI Express chassis could be used instead.
PXI Express/PXIeThe terms PXI Express and PXIe are interchangeable in this manual.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manualxni.com
1
Introduction
Description and Features
MXI-Express Gen II x8 extends PCI Express communication over a cable
of up to 5 m. With MXI-Express Gen II x8, you can do the following:
•Control a PXI Express or CompactPCI Express backplane with a
PCI Express-based PC
•Physically separate the measurement or automation system from
a host PC
•Control multiple PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis with a
single PCI Express-based PC or PXI Express embedded controller.
Table 1-1 lists the products and lists their features for comparison.
Table 1-1. Feature Comparison of Available MXI-Express Gen II x8 Interfaces
ModelSlot TypeNumber of PortsCable Support
NI PCIe-8381PCI Express Gen II x8 or wider1MXI-Express x8 Copper
NI PXIe-8381PXI Express Controller1MXI-Express x8 Copper
NI PXIe-8384PXI Express Peripheral1MXI-Express x8 Copper
Tip For optimum link widths and performance, use the NI PXIe-8381 and NI PXIe-8384
in chassis that support a Gen II x8 backplane link.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 is based on PCI Express technology. A
MXI-Express Gen II x8 kit uses PCI Express switches to enable control of
a PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis from a PC with an available
PCI Express slot, or from a PXI Express chassis with an available PXI
Express slot. The switch architecture is transparent to device drivers, so no
additional software is needed for CompactPCI Express level support for
PXI Express devices in connected chassis.
Note For full PXI/PXI Express functionality such as chassis and controller identification,
trigger routing, and slot detection, install the PXI Platform Services software included with
your kit. This software also can be found at
PXI Platform Services.
The link between the PC and the chassis is a Gen II x8 cabled PCI Express
link. This link is a dual-simplex communication channel comprised of
eight low-voltage, differentially driven signal pairs. The link can transmit
at a rate of 40 Gbps in each direction simultaneously.
Note This link is compatible with the cabled PCI Express specification developed by the
PCI-SIG.
ni.com/updates by searching for
Functional Block Diagrams
SW1
1
R1026
0
BIOS COMPAT
2
OFF
R1025
Reserved
3
DFLT
R1024
CLOCK MODE
4 6
OFF
R1023
Reserved
5
OFF
R1098
Reserved
R1099
Reserved
OFF
MXI-Express
Gen II x8
PCIe Gen II x8
PWR/LNK
Status LED
Figure 1-1. NI PCIe-8381 (153094x-01L) Block Diagram
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual1-2ni.com
PCIe
Switch
PCIe Gen II x8
Chapter 1Introduction
MXI-Express
Gen II x8
PCIe-to-
PCI Bridge
PCIe
Switch
PCIe Gen II x8
Figure 1-2. NI PXIe-8381 (153097x-01L) Block Diagram
SMBus
Master
PCIe Gen II x4
PCIe Gen II x4
PCIe Gen II x4
PCIe Gen II x4
1
1
1
1
1
The NI PXIe-8381 supports dual link mode, which will merge the four x4
links to the chassis backplane into two x8 links if the chassis supports it.
National Instruments offers Gen II PXI Express chassis that allow the
NI PXIe-8381 to establish Gen II backplane links.
1
The width and speed of the backplane links are chassis dependent.
Figure 1-3. NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L) Block Diagram
National Instruments offers Gen II PXI Express chassis that allow the
NI PXIe-8384 to establish Gen II backplane links.
Basic MXI-Express Gen II x8 Systems
The simplest MXI-Express Gen II x8 system consists of an NI PCIe-8381
in a PC connected to an NI PXIe-8381 in the controller slot of a
PXI Express chassis, as shown in Figure 1-5.
PCIe
Switch
PCIe Gen II x8
1
1
Host PC to Target PXI Express Chassis
Figure 1-4. Example of a Basic MXI-Express Gen II x8 Link Topology
1
The width and speed of the backplane links are chassis dependent.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual1-4ni.com
Note In this manual, whenever a PXI Express chassis is referenced, a CompactPCI
Express chassis could be used instead.
Larger MXI-Express Gen II x8 Systems
If multiple PCI Express slots are available in the host PC, additional PXI
Express chassis can be connected by installing an additional NI PCIe-8381 in
any available Gen II x8 or wider PCI Express slot.
You can also daisy-chain from a PXI Express chassis that is already
controlled by an embedded controller, host PC, or laptop to additional
PXI Express chassis using MXI-Express Gen II x8 products. Figure 1-6
shows how you can use MXI-Express Gen II x8 cards to connect multiple
PXI Express expansion chassis to a PC in a star or daisy-chain topology.
Chapter 1Introduction
Star Topology
Daisy-Chain Topology
Figure 1-5. Example of MXI-Express Gen II x8 System Expansion Topologies
The BIOS of some host machines may not support the extension of the
PCI-Express fabric. Since this is the primary function of MXI-Express Gen
II x8 products, those systems may not boot or function correctly. To
address this issue, National Instruments offers NI MXI-Express BIOS Compatibility Software. This software can be found at
searching for MXI-Express BIOS Compatibility Software. Review the
documentation for information about using this software.
In the cases where this software is required, there may be a dip switch on
the board that needs to be toggled as instructed by the documentation for
the software. The functional block diagrams in this chapter illustrate the
locations and availability of the dip switch package. Only the first dip
switch in the package is used for this purpose. The other switches should
be left in their default position.
Note Unless NI MXI-Express BIOS Compatibility Software is installed on the host
machine for use, the BIOS Compat Mode dip switch (switch 1) should remain in the off
position. If this mode is enabled on a MXI-Express Gen II x8 product in a host machine
that does not have the software installed, the connected devices will not be detected by the
operating system.
ni.com by
For more information on host system compatibility with MXI-Express Gen
II x8 products, refer to the NI Developer Zone document Tips to Help You Successfully Use MXI-Express Controllers at
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual1-6ni.com
ni.com/zone.
Installation and Configuration
This chapter explains how to unpack, install, and configure the
MXI-Express Gen II x8 hardware and software.
Equipment Needed
Connecting a PC to an Expansion Chassis
❑ Host PC with an available PCI Express Gen II x8 slot or wider
❑ Expansion PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis
❑ MXI-Express x8 cable
❑ One NI PCIe-8381
❑ One NI PXIe-8381
2
Connecting Additional Expansion Chassis to a System
❑ Chassis to daisy-chain from
❑ Expansion chassis to daisy-chain to
❑ MXI-Express x8 cable
❑ One NI PXIe-8381
❑ One NI PXIe-8384
Note Using a PCI Express slot wider than x8 may result in negotiation down to x1 width,
and therefore limiting bandwidth. This is uncommon in newer PCs.
Note The BIOS or motherboard may not support the NI PCIe-8381 in a slot intended for
Note Not all PCI Express expansion slots that have x8 or wider physical connectors are
electrically capable of x8 PCI Express operation. Check with the motherboard
manufacturer to verify that the slot is capable of x8 PCI Express operation.
Unpacking
Your MXI-Express Gen II x8 products are shipped in antistatic packages to
prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) to the devices. ESD can damage
several components on the device.
Caution Never touch the exposed pins of connectors. Doing so may damage the device.
To avoid such damage in handling the device, take the following
precautions:
•Ground yourself using a grounding strap or by holding a grounded
object.
•Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of the computer chassis
before removing the device from the package.
Remove the devicefrom the package and inspect the devicefor loose
components or any sign of damage. Notify NI if the deviceappears
damaged in any way. Do not install a damaged deviceinto the computer or
into a PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis.
Store the device in the antistatic envelope when not in use.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual2-2ni.com
Hardware Installation
The following are general instructions for installing the MXI-Express Gen
II x8 products. Consult your computer user manual or technical reference
manual for further instructions and warnings.
Caution The protection provided by the MXI-Express Gen II x8 products can be impaired
if it is used in a manner not described in this document.
Installing an NI PCIe-8381
Complete the following steps to install the NI PCIe-8381 in your computer.
1.Power off your computer.
Caution To protect both yourself and the computer from electrical hazards, your computer
should remain off until you finish installing all hardware as instructed.
2.Remove the top cover or access port to the PCI Express expansion
slots.
3.Touch the metal part of the power supply case inside the computer to
discharge any static electricity that might be on your clothes or body.
4.Unplug the computer and wait 30 seconds to allow the energy stored
in the computer’s power supply to fully dissipate.
5.Select any available PCI Express expansion slot (Gen II x8 or wider).
6.Locate the metal bracket that covers the cut-out in the back panel of the
computer for the slot you have selected. Remove and save the
bracket-retaining screw and the bracket cover.
7.Line up the NI PCIe-8381 with the slot on the back panel. Slowly lower
the NI PCIe-8381 until its card-edge connector is resting on the
expansion slot receptacle. Using slow, evenly distributed pressure,
press the NI PCIe-8381 straight down until it seats in the expansion
slot, as shown in Figure 2-1.
8.Secure the NI PCIe-8381 to the back panel rail using a bracket
retaining screw.
1 NI PCIe-8381
2PCI Express x8 Card-Edge Connector
Figure 2-1. Installing the NI PCIe-8381
3PCI Express Slot (x8 or wider)
Installing the Low-Profile Bracket on the NI PCIe-8381 (Optional)
To install the NI PCIe-8381 in a host computer that requires a low-profile
height card, the front bracket must be replaced with the low-profile bracket
included with your kit. Complete the following steps to replace the bracket.
1.Remove the standard height front bracket already installed on your
NI PCIe-8381 card by removing the two 4-40 × 3/16 in. Phillips head
screws that attach the bracket to the card. Note that the two mounting
tabs for the standard height bracket rest against the back side of the
card. Set the two screws aside to re-use when installing the low-profile
bracket.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual2-4ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
3
4
5
2
6
1
8
7
1 Standard Height Bracket
2EMI Gasket
3 4-40 × 3/16 in. Phillips Head Screws (x2)
4 Front Side of Card
Figure 2-2. Removing the Standard Bracket from the NI PCIe-8381
Caution
When removing the bracket, be careful not to remove or lose the EMI gasket on
the cable receptacle connector housing.
2.Fit the low-profile bracket onto the NI PCIe-8381. Note that the
two mounting tabs that the screws thread into rest against the back side
of the card for the low-profile bracket. Ensure that the front bracket
LED bulb is situated in the display hole correctly.
3.Align the mounting holes on the card with the threaded holes on the
mounting tabs of the bracket, and insert the screws from the front side.
4.Tighten each screw to a maximum torque of 3.6 lb · in. (0.407 N · m).
Table 2-1 provides information on which PXI Express MXI-Express Gen
II x8 boards are compatible with which chassis slot types.
Table 2-1. NI MXI-Express Gen II x8 PXI Express Board Slot Type Compatibility
PXI Express Chassis
Controller
Peripheral
Hybrid
NI PXI Express Board
NI PXIe-8381——
NI PXIe-8384—
Note For this section, all of the above products will be referred to as an “NI PXI Express
board”.
Complete the following steps to install the NI PXI Express board in your
PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis.
1.Power off your PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis, but leave
it plugged in while installing the NI PXI Express board. The power
cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while
you install the module.
Caution To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards, leave the chassis
off until you finish installing the NI PXI Express board.
2.Remove or open any doors or covers blocking access to the slot in
which you intend to install the NI PXI Express board.
3.Touch a metal part of the chassis to discharge any static electricity that
might be on your clothes or body.
4.Make sure the injector/ejector handle is in its downward position.
Be sure to remove all connector packaging and protective caps from
retaining screws on the module. Align the NI PXI Express board with
the card guides on the top and bottom of the system controller slot.
Caution Do not raise the injector/ejector handle as you insert the NI PXI Express board.
It will not insert properly unless the handle is in its downward position so that it does not
interfere with the injector/ejector rail on the chassis, as shown in Figure 2-3.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual2-6ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
2
3
1
4
5.Hold the handle as you slowly slide the module into the chassis until
the handle catches on the injector/ejector rail.
6.Raise the injector/ejector handle until the module firmly seats into the
backplane receptacle connectors. The front panel of the NI PXI
Express board should be even with the front panel of the chassis.
Note LEDs on the back side of the NI PXIe-8381 will light, indicating the presence of 5 V
auxiliary power. Refer to the LED Indicators section for details.
7.Tighten the bracket-retaining screws on the top and bottom of the front
panel to secure the NI PXI Express board to the chassis.
8.Replace or close any doors or covers to the chassis.
Figure 2-3 shows an NI PXI Express board just before installation in the
system controller slot of a National Instruments PXI Express chassis.
1 PXI Express/CompactPCI Express Chassis
2 NI PXI Express board
Figure 2-3. Example NI PXI Express Board Installation Into a PXI Express Chassis
3Ejector Handle in Down Position
4 Injector/Ejector Rail
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Cabling
Table 2-2 shows the various MXI-Express x8 copper cables available from
National Instruments.
Table 2-2. National Instruments MXI-Express x8 Copper Cables
Cable Length
(Meters)
3 mMXI-Express x8 copper cable782317-03
5 mMXI-Express x8 copper cable782317-05
Connect the MXI-Express x8 cable to both MXI-Express Gen II x8 cards.
The cables have no polarity, so either end may be connected to either card.
Caution Do not remove the cable after the system is powered on. Doing so can hang
or cause errors in applications communicating with devices behind MXI-Express Gen II
x8. If a cable becomes unplugged, plug it back into the system. You will need to restart your
computer.
DescriptionPart Number
Powering On the MXI-Express Gen II x8 System
1.Power on all of the expansion chassis in any order you choose.
2.Power on the host.
Connected chassis that are controlled by a NI PXIe-8381 will
automatically power on.
The NI PXIe-8381 has a built in feature that powers on/off the chassis
that it is controlling when the host system is powered on/off. This feature
can be avoided by manually powering on the downstream chassis prior
to the host system.
Note There are no requirements for how expansion chassis are powered up relative to each
other, as long as they are all on before the computer is powered on.
Observe the LED status on the NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381, and
NI PXIe-8384 where applicable. A properly connected and powered up
system should report a valid link and power status on all of these boards
once the host PC is powered on. Refer to the LED Indicators section for
more information.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual2-8ni.com
Typical PCI Express switches are used to add PCI devices to a PCI
hierarchy in which all the bridges and devices are contained within a single
chassis. Because of this, BIOSes and operating systems make the
assumption that all PCI devices in the entire hierarchy will be available as
soon as code execution begins at power-up time. This assumption means
that all of the expansion chassis must be turned on before the host PC for
the BIOS and OS to correctly configure a MXI-Express Gen II x8 system.
Powering Off the MXI-Express Gen II x8 System
Because operating systems and drivers commonly make the assumption
that PCI devices will be present in the system from power-up to
power-down, it is important to not power off the expansion chassis until
after the host PC is powered off. Powering off the expansion chassis while
the host is still on can cause crashes or hangs. However, once the host PC
is powered off, the order that the expansion chassis are powered off is not
important.
Note To power off the chassis while the host computer or host chassis is on, you may need
to hold the power button for at least four seconds. However, this behavior cannot be
guaranteed.
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
LED Indicators
The LEDs on MXI-Express Gen II x8 cards give status information about
power supplies and link state. The NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381 and
NI PXIe-8384 have one tri-color LED on the panel, indicating power and
link status.
Table 2-3. LED Status Descriptions of MXI-Express Gen II x8 Products
Figure 2-4. NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L) Onboard LED Locations
Link Good LEDs—LEDs that indicate a successful cable link (LED FP)
and backplane link (LED BP).
Link Activity LEDs—LEDs that indicate link activity on the cable link
(LED FP) and the backplane link (LED BP).
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual2-10ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
The NI PXIe-8381 also has a vertical column of 6 LEDs on the back panel
of the card near the front connector, as shown in Figure 2-5. These LEDs
provide additional information about the link status of the PCI Express
lanes on the module. The lower four correspond to links to the backplane,
the middle LED corresponds to the cable port, and the top-most LED
corresponds to the SMBus controller.
1
2
3
1 SMBus Controller Link Status LED
2Cable Port Link Status LED
Figure 2-5. NI PXIe-8381 Back Side LED Locations
3Backplane Link Status LED
The SMBus Controller Link Status LED reports if the PCIe switch of the
NI PXIe-8381 has successfully linked to the onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge
responsible for the SMBus controller. During normal operation, the
SMBus Controller Link Status LED should blink green with a 25% active
duty cycle.
The Cable Port Link Status LED reports a solid green status if the
NI PXIe-8381 has successfully established a Gen II x8 cable link.
The Backplane Link Status LEDs report the status of the PCIe links
established between any PCIe switches that reside on the backplane of the
chassis that the NI PXIe-8381 is controlling, and in some cases the
peripheral boards that are installed in any passive slots of the chassis. These
LEDs are useful for determining the width of the PCIe links between the
NI PXIe-8381 and the PCIe switches on the chassis backplane.
The backplane architecture of the chassis determines the link configuration
of the NI PXIe-8381. Refer to the chassis documentation for more
information about its backplane PCIe link topology to the controller slot, as
well as identifying any PXI Express slots that are passive. A “passive slot”
has a direct copper path to the controller slot instead of being routed
through a backplane PCIe switch. Peripheral products installed in these
slots determine the actual link established to the NI PXIe-8381, and set the
corresponding Backplane Link Status LED appropriately. Table 2-4 shows
example scenarios of how the Backplane Link Status LEDs behave in
different chassis configurations.
Table 2-4. Backplane Link Status LED Behavior for Example Chassis Controlled by a NI PXIe-8381
BP Port
Chassis
NI PXIe-1075Blink 75%
NI PXIe-1082Depends
NI PXIe-1085OffOffSolid
Good 0
Green
on Slot 2
peripheral
BP Port
Good 1
Blink 75%
Green
Solid
Green
BP Port
Good 2
Blink 75%
Green
Solid
Green
Green
Note The LED behavior and correlation between each BP Port Good LED and the actual
backplane link varies by chassis due to the port configuration and capability of the PCIe
switches involved.
BP Port
Good 3
Blink 75%
Green
Solid
Green
Solid
Green
Description
Four Gen 1 x4 links have been established to
the four backplane PCIe switches for all slots
The first backplane link is passive to slot 2.
Three Gen I1 x4 links have been established to
the three backplane PCIe switches for the
remaining slots
Two Gen II x8 links have been established to
the two backplane PCIe switches for all slots
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual2-12ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Software Installation and Configuration
Installation
MXI-Express Gen II x8 is based on PCI Express technology, using PCI
Express switches and/or bridges to enable control of a PXI Express chassis
from a PC or another PXI Express chassis with an available PCI Express or
PXI Express slot. This technology will be recognized as a collection of
PCI-to-PCI bridges to the operating system, and should automatically have
CompactPCI Express level support without any additional software.
Note For full PXI/PXI Express functionality such as chassis and controller identification,
trigger routing, and slot detection, install the PXI Platform Services software included with
your kit. This software also can be found at
PXI Platform Services.
For operating system support, refer to the KnowledgeBase 53399AQ7, PXI Platform Services Operating System Support, at
Configuring Your System
ni.com/updates by searching for
ni.com/kb.
Note The following requires the PXI Platform Services software and
Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX), included on your PXI Platform
Services CD or your driver CD.
For information on configuring your system in MAX, open MAX and
navigate to Help»Help Topics»PXI.
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for
electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
•EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
•EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
•AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
•FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
•ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note In the United States (per FCC 47 CFR), Class A equipment is intended for use in
commercial, light-industrial, and heavy-industrial locations. In Europe, Canada, Australia
and New Zealand (per CISPR 11) Class A equipment is intended for use only in
heavy-industrial locations.
Note Group 1 equipment (per CISPR 11) is any industrial, scientific, or medical
equipment that does not intentionally generates radio frequency energy for the treatment
of material or inspection/analysis purposes..
Note For EMC declarations and certifications, and additional information, refer to the
Online Product Certification section.
CE Compliance
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives as follows:
To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
for this product, visit
or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualA-4ni.com
ni.com/certification, search by model number
Environmental Management
⬉ᄤֵᙃѻક∵ᶧࠊㅵ⧚ࡲ⊩ ˄Ё
RoHS
˅
Ёᅶ᠋
National Instruments
ヺড়Ё⬉ᄤֵᙃѻકЁ䰤ࠊՓ⫼ᶤѯ᳝ᆇ⠽䋼ᣛҸ
(RoHS)
DŽ
݇Ѣ
National Instruments
Ё
RoHS
ড়㾘ᗻֵᙃˈ䇋ⱏᔩ
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
DŽ
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
.)
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an
environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain
hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment
and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at
environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well
as other environmental information not included in this document.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE
recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National
Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit
Ambient temperature range.................... 0 to 55 °C
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2. Meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3
low temperature limit and
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2
high temperature limit.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 10 to 90%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... –40 to 71 °C
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2. Meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 limits.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 5 to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
Shock and Vibration
Operational shock .................................. 30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-27. Meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 limits.)
Random Vibration
Operating................................................5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g
Nonoperating.......................................... 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g
(Tested in accordance
with IEC-60068-2-64.
Nonoperating test profile
exceeds the requirements of
MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
Caution Clean the NI PXIe-8381 with a soft nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the device
is completely dry and free from contaminants before returning it to service.
Safety
This product meets the requirements of the following standards of safety
for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
•IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
•UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online
Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for
electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
•EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
•EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
•AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
•FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
•ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note In the United States (per FCC 47 CFR), Class A equipment is intended for use in
commercial, light-industrial, and heavy-industrial locations. In Europe, Canada, Australia
and New Zealand (per CISPR 11) Class A equipment is intended for use only in
heavy-industrial locations.
Note Group 1 equipment (per CISPR 11) is any industrial, scientific, or medical
equipment that does not intentionally generates radio frequency energy for the treatment
of material or inspection/analysis purposes..
Note For EMC declarations and certifications, and additional information, refer to the
Online Product Certification section.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualA-8ni.com
CE Compliance
⬉ᄤֵᙃѻક∵ᶧࠊㅵ⧚ࡲ⊩ ˄Ё
RoHS
˅
Ёᅶ᠋
National Instruments
ヺড়Ё⬉ᄤֵᙃѻકЁ䰤ࠊՓ⫼ᶤѯ᳝ᆇ⠽䋼ᣛҸ
(RoHS)
DŽ
݇Ѣ
National Instruments
Ё
RoHS
ড়㾘ᗻֵᙃˈ䇋ⱏᔩ
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
DŽ
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
.)
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives as follows:
To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
for this product, visit
or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an
environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain
hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment
and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at
environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well
as other environmental information not included in this document.
Appendix ASpecifications
ni.com/certification, search by model number
ni.com/environment. This page contains the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE
recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National
Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualA-10ni.com
Appendix ASpecifications
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... 0 to 55 °C
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2. Meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3
low temperature limit and
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2
high temperature limit.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 10 to 90%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... –40 to 71 °C
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2. Meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 limits.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 5 to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
Shock and Vibration
Operational shock .................................. 30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-27. Meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 limits.)
Random Vibration
Operating................................................5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g
Nonoperating.......................................... 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g
(Tested in accordance
with IEC-60068-2-64.
Nonoperating test profile
exceeds the requirements of
MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
Caution Clean the NI PXIe-8384 with a soft nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the device
is completely dry and free from contaminants before returning it to service.
Safety
This product meets the requirements of the following standards of safety
for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
•IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
•UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online
Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for
electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
•EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
•EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
•AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
•FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
•ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note In the United States (per FCC 47 CFR), Class A equipment is intended for use in
commercial, light-industrial, and heavy-industrial locations. In Europe, Canada, Australia
and New Zealand (per CISPR 11) Class A equipment is intended for use only in
heavy-industrial locations.
Note Group 1 equipment (per CISPR 11) is any industrial, scientific, or medical
equipment that does not intentionally generates radio frequency energy for the treatment
of material or inspection/analysis purposes..
Note For EMC declarations and certifications, and additional information, refer to the
Online Product Certification section.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualA-12ni.com
CE Compliance
⬉ᄤֵᙃѻક∵ᶧࠊㅵ⧚ࡲ⊩ ˄Ё
RoHS
˅
Ёᅶ᠋
National Instruments
ヺড়Ё⬉ᄤֵᙃѻકЁ䰤ࠊՓ⫼ᶤѯ᳝ᆇ⠽䋼ᣛҸ
(RoHS)
DŽ
݇Ѣ
National Instruments
Ё
RoHS
ড়㾘ᗻֵᙃˈ䇋ⱏᔩ
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
DŽ
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
.)
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives as follows:
To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
for this product, visit
or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an
environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain
hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment
and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at
environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well
as other environmental information not included in this document.
Appendix ASpecifications
ni.com/certification, search by model number
ni.com/environment. This page contains the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE
recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National
Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit
This appendix lists common questions related to the use of the
MXI-Express Gen II x8 controllers.
General Hardware
What connectors do the NI MXI-Express x8 copper cables use?
The NI MXI-Express x8 copper cables use Molex x8 PCIe connectors. For
more information about these connectors visit Molex at
and search for x8 PCIe iPass.
How many PXI bus segments can I connect together with MXI-Express
Gen II x8?
The PCI specification allows up to 255 bus segments. MXI-Express Gen II
x8 does not limit this number, but the maximum number of bus segments
allowed can be BIOS or operating system dependent. Also, a computer may
already have several PCI bus segments internally, and the MXI-Express
Gen II x8 link also has multiple PCI buses internally. Every PCI Express
device has at least 1 bus segment, though it will have more if it includes a
bridge or switch.
Will my PC work with MXI-Express Gen II x8 products?
It will depend on the robustness of the BIOS in your PC. In most cases, the
BIOS should be able to enumerate the bridge resources that the MXI
products require for operation, especially for smaller MXI system
configurations. For more information, refer to the NI Developer Zone
article, Tips to Help You Successfully Use NI MXI-Express Controllers,
ni.com/zone.
at
What is the maximum length of a MXI-Express x8 copper cable?
The maximum length for a MXI-Express x8 copper cable is 5 m. National
Instruments offers 3 m and 5 m copper cables. Refer to the Cabling section
of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration, for more information.
MXI-4 to MXI-Express Gen II x8 Upgrade Questions
What are some of the improvements from MXI-4 to MXI-Express Gen
II x8?
MXI-Express Gen II x8 incorporates the latest technology to include:
•Support for PCI Express slots.
•Support for PXI Express and CompactPCI Express chassis.
•Improved error correction and handling for noisy or harsh
environments.
•Improved mechanical connectivity.
•Improved performance.
Can I use a MXI-4, and MXI-Express Gen II x8 kit in the same
multichassis PXI system?
Yes. Different MXI kits can be intermixed to connect multiple PXI and
PXI Express chassis together.
MXI-4 systems required the use of a specific boot ordering. Is this a
requirement with MXI-Express Gen II x8?
Yes. The requirements of the PCI bus still mandate that you must power on
secondary PXI/PXI Express chassis before powering on the host PC when
using MXI-Express Gen II x8. However, a MXI-Express Gen II x8
controlled chassis will power on with the host.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualB-2ni.com
Now with MXI-Express Gen II x8, multiple chassis are connected in
parallel and can be powered on in any order, except that you need to ensure
that the last component powered on is the host PC.
For more details, refer to the Powering On the MXI-Express Gen II x8
System section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration.
General Software
Under which operating systems will MXI-Express Gen II x8 products
work?
MXI-Express Gen II x8 will be recognized as a collection of PCI-to-PCI
bridges to the majority of operating systems. It should automatically have
CompactPCI Express support with most systems like Windows, Macintosh
OS X, Linux, and Solaris. For full PXI Express functionality, PXI Platform
Services software is required. Refer to the Software Installation and
Configuration section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration, for
more information.
What software is required to use my MXI-Express Gen II x8 kit?
For Windows and LabVIEW RT, the required software is included as part
of the latest version of NI PXI Platform Services included with your kit.
The software for your MXI-Express Gen II x8 controller enhances the
product, allowing you to view information about the organization of your
PXI Express system, gain access to the trigger routing capabilities of the
PXI Express chassis, and programmatically retrieve data about the chassis
and modules you have installed.
Appendix BCommon Questions
Please refer to the following KnowledgeBase for the current supported
operating systems for NI PXI Platform Services:
KB 53399AQ7: PXI Platform Services Operating System Support
If your operating system is not supported by PXI Platform Services,
you can still use MXI-Express Gen II x8 as a PCI Express expansion
solution. However, access to features such as chassis and controller
identification, trigger routing, and slot detection will be lost.
Log in to your National Instruments ni.com User Profile to get
personalized access to your services. Visit the following sections of
ni.com for technical support and professional services:
•Support—Technical support at
following resources:
–Self-Help Technical Resources—For answers and solutions,
visit
ni.com/support for software drivers and updates,
a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals, step-by-step
troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example programs,
tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and so on.
Registered users also receive access to the NI Discussion Forums
ni.com/forums. NI Applications Engineers make sure every
at
question submitted online receives an answer.
–Standard Service Program Membership—This program
entitles members to direct access to NI Applications Engineers
via phone and email for one-to-one technical support, as well as
exclusive access to eLearning training modules at
elearning
membership in the Standard Service Program (SSP) with the
purchase of most software products and bundles including
NI Developer Suite. NI also offers flexible extended contract
options that guarantee your SSP benefits are available without
interruption for as long as you need them. Visit
more information.
For information about other technical support options in your
area, visit
ni.com/contact.
•Training and Certification—Visit
and certification program information. You can also register for
instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.
•System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house
technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments
Appendix CTechnical Support and Professional Services
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local
NI office or visit
•Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of
compliance with the Council of the European Communities using
the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords
the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and
product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
ni.com/certification.
•Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
ni.com/calibration.
ni.com/alliance.
You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of
ni.com/niglobal
to access the branch office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact
information, support phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualC-2ni.com
Glossary
SymbolPrefixValue
ppico10
nnano10
μmicro10
mmilli10
kkilo10
Mmega10
Ggiga10
Ttera10
Symbols
°Degrees.
≥Equal or greater than.
–12
–9
–6
–3
3
6
9
12
≤Equal or less than.
%Percent.
ΩOhms.
A
AAmperes.
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute.
APIApplication Programming Interface—the direct interface that an end user
BByte—eight related bits of data, an 8-bit binary number. Also used to
denote the amount of memory required to store one byte of data.
BIOSBasic Input/Output System. BIOS functions are the fundamental level
of any PC or compatible computer. BIOS functions embody the basic
operations needed for successful use of the computer’s hardware resources.
busThe group of conductors that interconnect individual circuitry in a
computer. Typically, a bus is the expansion vehicle to which I/O or other
devices are connected. Examples of buses include the ISA bus, PCI bus,
PXI bus, VXI bus, and VME bus.
C
CCelsius.
cabled pairTwo MXI-Express Gen II x8 boards that are connected with a single cable.
cabled PCI Express
connector
CFRCode of Federal Regulations.
cmCentimeters.
clockHardware component that controls timing for reading from or writing to
CompactPCIAn adaptation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
CSACanadian Standards Association.
The cabled PCI Express connector provides all necessary signals to connect
the MXI-Express Gen II x8 family of products. These signals include the
PCI Express transmit and receive pair, the system clock, and a presence
detect signal.
groups.
Specification 2.1 or later for industrial and/or embedded applications
requiring a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop PCI. It
uses industry standard mechanical components and high-performance
connector technologies to provide an optimized system intended for rugged
applications. It is electrically compatible with the PCI Specification, which
enables low-cost PCI components to be utilized in a mechanical form factor
suited for rugged environments.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualG-2ni.com
Glossary
D
daisy-chainA method of propagating signals along a bus, in which the devices are
prioritized on the basis of their position on the bus.
DCDirect current.
deviceA plug-in instrument card or pad that can contain multiple channels and
conversion devices. Plug-in boards and PCMCIA cards, which connect to
your computer parallel port, are examples of devices.
DoCDeclaration of Conformity.
E
EEPROMElectronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—ROM that
can be erased with an electrical signal and reprogrammed.
EIAElectronic Industries Association.
EMCElectromagnetic compliance.
EMIElectromagnetic interference.
expansion chassisAny CompactPCI, CompactPCI Express, or PXI Express chassis.
F
FCCFederal Communications Commission.
filler panelA blank module front panel used to fill empty slots in the chassis.
FPGAField Programmable Gate Array—A logic device that has its functionality
A measure of random vibration. The root mean square of acceleration
levels in a random vibration test profile.
2
.
Glossary
H
host boardThe MXI-Express Gen II x8 board of a cabled pair of boards that is closer
to the CPU.
host PCA host computer with at least one PCI Express x8 or wider slot available.
hrHours.
HzHertz; cycles per second.
I
I/OInput/output—the techniques, media, and devices used to achieve
communication between machines and users.
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission. The IEC publishes
internationally recognized standards. IEC 60068 contains information
on environmental testing procedures and severities.
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
in.Inches.
instrument driverA set of routines designed to control a specific instrument or family of
instruments.
K
KKilo—(1) the prefix for 1,024, or 210, used with B (byte) in quantifying data
or computer memory.
(2) The standard metric prefix for 1,000, or 10
such as volts, hertz, and meters.
3
, used with units of measure
L
laptopA portable computer with an available ExpressCard/34 or ExpressCard/54
slot with PCI Express support.
lbPounds.
LEDLight emitting diode.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualG-4ni.com
Glossary
M
mMeters.
6
MMega—(1) the standard metric prefix for 1 million or 10
units of measure such as volts and hertz.
20
(2) The prefix for 1,048,576, or 2
, when used with B (byte) to quantify
data or computer memory.
MAXNI Measurement & Automation Explorer, the utility that allows you to
configure and test your PXI system.
msMilliseconds.
MXI Multisystem eXtension Interface.
MXI-4A previous generation of MXI products (compared to MXI-Express) that
offers similar connectivity as MXI-3, but with link error correction
capability.
MXI-ExpressAn extension of MXI based upon PCI Express.
, when used with
MXI-Express x8
copper cable
MXI-Express Gen II x8
connector
Standard PCI Express specification compliant cable with x8 PCIe
connectors.
The cabled MXI-Express Gen II x8 connector provides all necessary
signals to connect an NI PCIe-8381 and an NI PXIe-8381/8384. These
signals include the PCI Express transmit and receive pairs, the system
clock, presence detect signals, reset, and a wake-up signal. This connector
is compatible with the PCI Express External Cabling 1.0 Specification.
N
NINational Instruments.
NI-DAQThe National Instruments industry-standard software for data acquisition
PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect—A high-performance expansion bus
architecture originally developed by Intel to replace ISA and EISA. It
achieved widespread acceptance as a standard for PCs and workstations; it
offers a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 132 Mbytes/s.
PCI card edge connectorThe PCI card edge connector is the row of metal contacts along the bottom
edge of a PCI plug-in card. The details for this connector are defined by the
PCI Specification.
PCI ExpressA scalable full-simplex serial bus standard that operates at 2.5 Gbps, or
higher, and offers both asynchronous and isochronous data transfers. Also
known as PCIe.
PCI Express switchThe PCI Express Base Specification defines a PCI Express switch as a
logical collection of PCI Express-to-PCI Express bridge devices. On the
NI PCIe-8381, the upstream port of the switch is connected to the
PCI Express x8 card edge connector, and the downstream port is connected
to a cabled MXI-Express Gen II x8 connector.
On the NI PXIe-8381, the upstream part of the switch is connected to the
cable. One downstream port is connected to the SMBus Master, and either
four x4 ports or two x8 ports are connected to the backplane, depending on
the chassis backplane configuration.
PCI Express x8 card edge
connector
PCI Express-to-PCI
Bridge
PCI-PCI bridgeA device that transparently expands the PCI bus on a computer
PCI Express-to-PCI
bridge
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User ManualG-6ni.com
The card edge connector allows you to use the NI PCIe-8381 in a x8 or
wider PCI Express slot in a PC. The PCI Express Card Electromechanical
Specification defines this connector.
The PCI Express Base Specification defines a PCI Express-to-PCI bridge
as a device that connects a PCI Express fabric and a PCI hierarchy. On the
NI PXIe-8381, the PCI Express-to-PCI bridge connects an SMBus Master
on the card via a Gen 1 x1 PCI Express link.
motherboard to another bus segment in the same machine. The bridge
expands the number of PCI expansion slots, but remains transparent to the
end user.
The PCI Express Base Specification defines a PCI Express-to-PCI bridge
as a device that connects a PCI Express fabric and a PCI hierarchy.
A PCI Express-to-PCI bridge enables certain MXI-Express Gen II x8
products to interface with PCI or PXI slots.
PXIPCI eXtensions for Instrumentation. PXI is an open specification
that builds off the CompactPCI specification by adding
instrumentation-specific features.
R
Glossary
RMSRoot mean squared. See also g
RMS
.
S
sSeconds.
SMBus MasterThe SMBus is a low-speed bus for reading and configuring devices outside
the normal PCI Express mechanism. The PXI Express specification
requires controllers to supply an SMBus for reading chassis configuration
information from an EEPROM. It may also be used for fan control, power
monitors, or other system devices. In addition, devices on plug-in boards
may connect to the SMBus for purposes specific to those devices.
T
target boardThe MXI-Express Gen II x8 board of a cabled pair of boards that is farther
from the CPU.
U
USBUniversal Serial Bus—a serial bus for connecting computers to keyboards,
printers, and other peripheral devices.
V
VVolts.
VISAVirtual Instrument Software Architecture. This is the general name given to
hardware, common questions, B-1
help, technical support, C-1
I
installation, 2-1
cabling, 2-8
configuration, 2-13
equipment needed, 2-1
hardware, 2-3
low-profile bracket, 2-4
NI PCIe-8381, 2-3
NI PXIe-8381/8384, 2-6
powering off the MXI-Express Gen II x8
system, 2-9
powering on the MXI-Express Gen II x8
system, 2-8
software, 2-13
instrument drivers (NI resources), C-1
K
KnowledgeBase, C-1
L
larger MXI-Express Gen II x8 systems, 1-5
LED
indicators, 2-9
locations, 2-10, 2-11
status descriptions, 2-9