NI MXI-Express Gen II x8, MXI-Express Gen II PCIe-8381, MXI-Express Gen II PXIe-8381, MXI-Express Gen II PXIe-8384 User Manual

MXITM-Express Gen II x8

MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual

MXI-Express Gen II x8 Multisystem eXtension Interface for PCI Express, CompactPCI Express, and PXI Express Bus Systems
NI PCIe-8381 NI PXIe-8381 NI PXIe-8384
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual

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Important Information

Warranty

The NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381, and NI PXIe-8384 are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instruc tions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty.
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HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS. BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN, PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.

Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines

This product was tested and complies with the regulatory requirements and limits for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) as stated in the product specifications. These requirements and limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the product is operated in its intended
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This product is intended for use in industrial locations. There is no guarantee that harmful interference will not occur in a particular installation, when the product is connected to a test object, or if the product is used in residential areas. To minimize the potential for the product to cause interference to radio and television reception or to experience unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this product in strict accordance with the instructions in the product documentation.
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Caution To ensure the specified EMC performance, operate this product only with shielded cables and
accessories.

Contents

About This Manual
Products Covered...........................................................................................................ix
Related Documentation..................................................................................................ix
Conventions ...................................................................................................................x
Chapter 1 Introduction
Description and Features ...............................................................................................1-1
Functional Overview......................................................................................................1-2
Functional Block Diagrams.............................................................................1-2
Basic MXI-Express Gen II x8 Systems...........................................................1-4
Larger MXI-Express Gen II x8 Systems.........................................................1-5
Compatibility with Host PCs...........................................................................1-6
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Equipment Needed.........................................................................................................2-1
Connecting a PC to an Expansion Chassis......................................................2-1
Connecting Additional Expansion Chassis to a System..................................2-1
Unpacking......................................................................................................................2-2
Hardware Installation.....................................................................................................2-3
Installing an NI PCIe-8381..............................................................................2-3
Installing the Low-Profile Bracket on the NI PCIe-8381 (Optional) ..............2-4
Installing an NI PXIe-8381 or NI PXIe-8384 .................................................2-6
Cabling ............................................................................................................2-8
Powering On the MXI-Express Gen II x8 System ..........................................2-8
Powering Off the MXI-Express Gen II x8 System .........................................2-9
LED Indicators...............................................................................................................2-9
Software Installation and Configuration ........................................................................2-13
Installation .......................................................................................................2-13
Configuring Your System................................................................................2-13
© National Instruments vii MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Contents
Appendix A Specifications
Appendix B Common Questions
Appendix C Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual viii ni.com

About This Manual

This manual describes the features, functions, and operation of the NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381, and NI PXIe-8384 MXI-Express Gen II x8 series of products.

Products Covered

Note The model numbers listed below are followed by their specific NI assembly numbers
in parentheses. Ensure the specifications of interest match the NI assembly number that is printed on either the front or back side of the board.
NI PCIe-8381 (153094x-01L)
NI PXIe-8381 (153097x-01L)
NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L)
Note x denotes all letter revisions of the assembly.

Related Documentation

The following documents contain information that you might find helpful as you read this manual:
Your computer or chassis documentation
PXI Express Hardware Specification, Revision 2.0
PXI-6 PXI Express Software Specification
PICMG CompactPCI Express EXP.0 R1.0 Specification
PCI Express Specification, Revision 2.0
PCI Express External Cabling 2.0 Specification
© National Instruments ix MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
About This Manual

Conventions

The following conventions appear in this manual:
» The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence Options»Settings»General directs you to pull down the Options menu, select the Settings item, and select General from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter names.
italic Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply.
monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations, variables, filenames and extensions, and code excerpts.
CompactPCI Express/ The terms CompactPCI Express and CPCIe are interchangeable in this CPCIe manual.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 A NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381, or NI PXIe-8384 board. product
PCI Express/PCIe The terms PCI Express and PCIe are interchangeable in this manual.
PXI Express chassis In this manual, whenever a PXI Express chassis is referenced,
a CompactPCI Express chassis could be used instead.
PXI Express/PXIe The terms PXI Express and PXIe are interchangeable in this manual.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual x ni.com
1
Introduction

Description and Features

MXI-Express Gen II x8 extends PCI Express communication over a cable of up to 5 m. With MXI-Express Gen II x8, you can do the following:
Control a PXI Express or CompactPCI Express backplane with a PCI Express-based PC
Physically separate the measurement or automation system from a host PC
Control multiple PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis with a single PCI Express-based PC or PXI Express embedded controller.
Table 1-1 lists the products and lists their features for comparison.

Table 1-1. Feature Comparison of Available MXI-Express Gen II x8 Interfaces

Model Slot Type Number of Ports Cable Support
NI PCIe-8381 PCI Express Gen II x8 or wider 1 MXI-Express x8 Copper
NI PXIe-8381 PXI Express Controller 1 MXI-Express x8 Copper
NI PXIe-8384 PXI Express Peripheral 1 MXI-Express x8 Copper
Tip For optimum link widths and performance, use the NI PXIe-8381 and NI PXIe-8384
in chassis that support a Gen II x8 backplane link.
© National Instruments 1-1 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Chapter 1 Introduction

Functional Overview

MXI-Express Gen II x8 is based on PCI Express technology. A MXI-Express Gen II x8 kit uses PCI Express switches to enable control of a PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis from a PC with an available PCI Express slot, or from a PXI Express chassis with an available PXI Express slot. The switch architecture is transparent to device drivers, so no additional software is needed for CompactPCI Express level support for PXI Express devices in connected chassis.
Note For full PXI/PXI Express functionality such as chassis and controller identification,
trigger routing, and slot detection, install the PXI Platform Services software included with your kit. This software also can be found at PXI Platform Services.
The link between the PC and the chassis is a Gen II x8 cabled PCI Express link. This link is a dual-simplex communication channel comprised of eight low-voltage, differentially driven signal pairs. The link can transmit at a rate of 40 Gbps in each direction simultaneously.
Note This link is compatible with the cabled PCI Express specification developed by the
PCI-SIG.
ni.com/updates by searching for

Functional Block Diagrams

SW1
1
R1026
0
BIOS COMPAT
2
OFF
R1025
Reserved
3
DFLT
R1024
CLOCK MODE
4 6
OFF
R1023
Reserved
5
OFF
R1098
Reserved
R1099
Reserved
OFF
MXI-Express
Gen II x8
PCIe Gen II x8
PWR/LNK
Status LED
Figure 1-1. NI PCIe-8381 (153094x-01L) Block Diagram
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 1-2 ni.com
PCIe
Switch
PCIe Gen II x8
Chapter 1 Introduction
MXI-Express
Gen II x8
PCIe-to-
PCI Bridge
PCIe
Switch
PCIe Gen II x8
Figure 1-2. NI PXIe-8381 (153097x-01L) Block Diagram
SMBus Master
PCIe Gen II x4
PCIe Gen II x4
PCIe Gen II x4
PCIe Gen II x4
1
1
1
1
1
The NI PXIe-8381 supports dual link mode, which will merge the four x4 links to the chassis backplane into two x8 links if the chassis supports it.
National Instruments offers Gen II PXI Express chassis that allow the NI PXIe-8381 to establish Gen II backplane links.
1
The width and speed of the backplane links are chassis dependent.
© National Instruments 1-3 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Chapter 1 Introduction
MXI-Express
Gen II x8
PCIe Gen II x8
Figure 1-3. NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L) Block Diagram
National Instruments offers Gen II PXI Express chassis that allow the NI PXIe-8384 to establish Gen II backplane links.

Basic MXI-Express Gen II x8 Systems

The simplest MXI-Express Gen II x8 system consists of an NI PCIe-8381 in a PC connected to an NI PXIe-8381 in the controller slot of a PXI Express chassis, as shown in Figure 1-5.
PCIe
Switch
PCIe Gen II x8
1
1
Host PC to Target PXI Express Chassis
Figure 1-4. Example of a Basic MXI-Express Gen II x8 Link Topology
1
The width and speed of the backplane links are chassis dependent.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 1-4 ni.com
Note In this manual, whenever a PXI Express chassis is referenced, a CompactPCI
Express chassis could be used instead.

Larger MXI-Express Gen II x8 Systems

If multiple PCI Express slots are available in the host PC, additional PXI Express chassis can be connected by installing an additional NI PCIe-8381 in any available Gen II x8 or wider PCI Express slot.
You can also daisy-chain from a PXI Express chassis that is already controlled by an embedded controller, host PC, or laptop to additional PXI Express chassis using MXI-Express Gen II x8 products. Figure 1-6 shows how you can use MXI-Express Gen II x8 cards to connect multiple PXI Express expansion chassis to a PC in a star or daisy-chain topology.
Chapter 1 Introduction
Star Topology
Daisy-Chain Topology
Figure 1-5. Example of MXI-Express Gen II x8 System Expansion Topologies
© National Instruments 1-5 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Chapter 1 Introduction

Compatibility with Host PCs

The BIOS of some host machines may not support the extension of the PCI-Express fabric. Since this is the primary function of MXI-Express Gen II x8 products, those systems may not boot or function correctly. To address this issue, National Instruments offers NI MXI-Express BIOS Compatibility Software. This software can be found at searching for MXI-Express BIOS Compatibility Software. Review the documentation for information about using this software.
In the cases where this software is required, there may be a dip switch on the board that needs to be toggled as instructed by the documentation for the software. The functional block diagrams in this chapter illustrate the locations and availability of the dip switch package. Only the first dip switch in the package is used for this purpose. The other switches should be left in their default position.
Note Unless NI MXI-Express BIOS Compatibility Software is installed on the host
machine for use, the BIOS Compat Mode dip switch (switch 1) should remain in the off position. If this mode is enabled on a MXI-Express Gen II x8 product in a host machine that does not have the software installed, the connected devices will not be detected by the operating system.
ni.com by
For more information on host system compatibility with MXI-Express Gen II x8 products, refer to the NI Developer Zone document Tips to Help You Successfully Use MXI-Express Controllers at
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 1-6 ni.com
ni.com/zone.
Installation and Configuration
This chapter explains how to unpack, install, and configure the MXI-Express Gen II x8 hardware and software.

Equipment Needed

Connecting a PC to an Expansion Chassis

Host PC with an available PCI Express Gen II x8 slot or wider
Expansion PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis
MXI-Express x8 cable
One NI PCIe-8381
One NI PXIe-8381
2

Connecting Additional Expansion Chassis to a System

Chassis to daisy-chain from
Expansion chassis to daisy-chain to
MXI-Express x8 cable
One NI PXIe-8381
One NI PXIe-8384
Note Using a PCI Express slot wider than x8 may result in negotiation down to x1 width,
and therefore limiting bandwidth. This is uncommon in newer PCs.
Note The BIOS or motherboard may not support the NI PCIe-8381 in a slot intended for
a graphics card.
© National Instruments 2-1 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
Note Not all PCI Express expansion slots that have x8 or wider physical connectors are
electrically capable of x8 PCI Express operation. Check with the motherboard manufacturer to verify that the slot is capable of x8 PCI Express operation.

Unpacking

Your MXI-Express Gen II x8 products are shipped in antistatic packages to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) to the devices. ESD can damage several components on the device.
Caution Never touch the exposed pins of connectors. Doing so may damage the device.
To avoid such damage in handling the device, take the following precautions:
Ground yourself using a grounding strap or by holding a grounded object.
Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of the computer chassis before removing the device from the package.
Remove the device from the package and inspect the device for loose components or any sign of damage. Notify NI if the device appears damaged in any way. Do not install a damaged device into the computer or into a PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis.
Store the device in the antistatic envelope when not in use.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 2-2 ni.com

Hardware Installation

The following are general instructions for installing the MXI-Express Gen II x8 products. Consult your computer user manual or technical reference manual for further instructions and warnings.
Caution The protection provided by the MXI-Express Gen II x8 products can be impaired
if it is used in a manner not described in this document.

Installing an NI PCIe-8381

Complete the following steps to install the NI PCIe-8381 in your computer.
1. Power off your computer.
Caution To protect both yourself and the computer from electrical hazards, your computer
should remain off until you finish installing all hardware as instructed.
2. Remove the top cover or access port to the PCI Express expansion slots.
3. Touch the metal part of the power supply case inside the computer to discharge any static electricity that might be on your clothes or body.
4. Unplug the computer and wait 30 seconds to allow the energy stored in the computer’s power supply to fully dissipate.
5. Select any available PCI Express expansion slot (Gen II x8 or wider).
6. Locate the metal bracket that covers the cut-out in the back panel of the computer for the slot you have selected. Remove and save the bracket-retaining screw and the bracket cover.
7. Line up the NI PCIe-8381 with the slot on the back panel. Slowly lower the NI PCIe-8381 until its card-edge connector is resting on the expansion slot receptacle. Using slow, evenly distributed pressure, press the NI PCIe-8381 straight down until it seats in the expansion slot, as shown in Figure 2-1.
8. Secure the NI PCIe-8381 to the back panel rail using a bracket retaining screw.
9. Replace the computer cover.
10. Plug the computer back in.
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
© National Instruments 2-3 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
3
2
1
1 NI PCIe-8381 2PCI Express x8 Card-Edge Connector
Figure 2-1. Installing the NI PCIe-8381
3PCI Express Slot (x8 or wider)

Installing the Low-Profile Bracket on the NI PCIe-8381 (Optional)

To install the NI PCIe-8381 in a host computer that requires a low-profile height card, the front bracket must be replaced with the low-profile bracket included with your kit. Complete the following steps to replace the bracket.
1. Remove the standard height front bracket already installed on your NI PCIe-8381 card by removing the two 4-40 × 3/16 in. Phillips head screws that attach the bracket to the card. Note that the two mounting tabs for the standard height bracket rest against the back side of the card. Set the two screws aside to re-use when installing the low-profile bracket.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 2-4 ni.com
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
3
4
5
2
6
1
8
7
1 Standard Height Bracket 2EMI Gasket
3 4-40 × 3/16 in. Phillips Head Screws (x2) 4 Front Side of Card
Figure 2-2. Removing the Standard Bracket from the NI PCIe-8381
Caution
When removing the bracket, be careful not to remove or lose the EMI gasket on
the cable receptacle connector housing.
2. Fit the low-profile bracket onto the NI PCIe-8381. Note that the two mounting tabs that the screws thread into rest against the back side of the card for the low-profile bracket. Ensure that the front bracket LED bulb is situated in the display hole correctly.
3. Align the mounting holes on the card with the threaded holes on the mounting tabs of the bracket, and insert the screws from the front side.
4. Tighten each screw to a maximum torque of 3.6 lb · in. (0.407 N · m).
5 Connector Shield 6LEDs 7Bracket Holes for LEDs
8 Bracket Hole for Connector Shield
© National Instruments 2-5 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
H

Installing an NI PXIe-8381 or NI PXIe-8384

Table 2-1 provides information on which PXI Express MXI-Express Gen II x8 boards are compatible with which chassis slot types.
Table 2-1. NI MXI-Express Gen II x8 PXI Express Board Slot Type Compatibility
PXI Express Chassis
Controller
Peripheral
Hybrid
NI PXI Express Board
NI PXIe-8381
NI PXIe-8384
Note For this section, all of the above products will be referred to as an “NI PXI Express
board”.
Complete the following steps to install the NI PXI Express board in your PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis.
1. Power off your PXI Express or CompactPCI Express chassis, but leave it plugged in while installing the NI PXI Express board. The power cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while you install the module.
Caution To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards, leave the chassis
off until you finish installing the NI PXI Express board.
2. Remove or open any doors or covers blocking access to the slot in which you intend to install the NI PXI Express board.
3. Touch a metal part of the chassis to discharge any static electricity that might be on your clothes or body.
4. Make sure the injector/ejector handle is in its downward position. Be sure to remove all connector packaging and protective caps from retaining screws on the module. Align the NI PXI Express board with the card guides on the top and bottom of the system controller slot.
Caution Do not raise the injector/ejector handle as you insert the NI PXI Express board.
It will not insert properly unless the handle is in its downward position so that it does not interfere with the injector/ejector rail on the chassis, as shown in Figure 2-3.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 2-6 ni.com
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
2
3
1
4
5. Hold the handle as you slowly slide the module into the chassis until the handle catches on the injector/ejector rail.
6. Raise the injector/ejector handle until the module firmly seats into the backplane receptacle connectors. The front panel of the NI PXI Express board should be even with the front panel of the chassis.
Note LEDs on the back side of the NI PXIe-8381 will light, indicating the presence of 5 V
auxiliary power. Refer to the LED Indicators section for details.
7. Tighten the bracket-retaining screws on the top and bottom of the front panel to secure the NI PXI Express board to the chassis.
8. Replace or close any doors or covers to the chassis.
Figure 2-3 shows an NI PXI Express board just before installation in the system controller slot of a National Instruments PXI Express chassis.
1 PXI Express/CompactPCI Express Chassis 2 NI PXI Express board
Figure 2-3. Example NI PXI Express Board Installation Into a PXI Express Chassis
© National Instruments 2-7 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
3Ejector Handle in Down Position 4 Injector/Ejector Rail
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

Cabling

Table 2-2 shows the various MXI-Express x8 copper cables available from National Instruments.
Table 2-2. National Instruments MXI-Express x8 Copper Cables
Cable Length
(Meters)
3 m MXI-Express x8 copper cable 782317-03
5 m MXI-Express x8 copper cable 782317-05
Connect the MXI-Express x8 cable to both MXI-Express Gen II x8 cards. The cables have no polarity, so either end may be connected to either card.
Caution Do not remove the cable after the system is powered on. Doing so can hang
or cause errors in applications communicating with devices behind MXI-Express Gen II x8. If a cable becomes unplugged, plug it back into the system. You will need to restart your computer.
Description Part Number

Powering On the MXI-Express Gen II x8 System

1. Power on all of the expansion chassis in any order you choose.
2. Power on the host.
Connected chassis that are controlled by a NI PXIe-8381 will automatically power on.
The NI PXIe-8381 has a built in feature that powers on/off the chassis that it is controlling when the host system is powered on/off. This feature can be avoided by manually powering on the downstream chassis prior to the host system.
Note There are no requirements for how expansion chassis are powered up relative to each
other, as long as they are all on before the computer is powered on.
Observe the LED status on the NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381, and NI PXIe-8384 where applicable. A properly connected and powered up system should report a valid link and power status on all of these boards once the host PC is powered on. Refer to the LED Indicators section for more information.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 2-8 ni.com
Typical PCI Express switches are used to add PCI devices to a PCI hierarchy in which all the bridges and devices are contained within a single chassis. Because of this, BIOSes and operating systems make the assumption that all PCI devices in the entire hierarchy will be available as soon as code execution begins at power-up time. This assumption means that all of the expansion chassis must be turned on before the host PC for the BIOS and OS to correctly configure a MXI-Express Gen II x8 system.

Powering Off the MXI-Express Gen II x8 System

Because operating systems and drivers commonly make the assumption that PCI devices will be present in the system from power-up to power-down, it is important to not power off the expansion chassis until after the host PC is powered off. Powering off the expansion chassis while the host is still on can cause crashes or hangs. However, once the host PC is powered off, the order that the expansion chassis are powered off is not important.
Note To power off the chassis while the host computer or host chassis is on, you may need
to hold the power button for at least four seconds. However, this behavior cannot be guaranteed.
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

LED Indicators

The LEDs on MXI-Express Gen II x8 cards give status information about power supplies and link state. The NI PCIe-8381, NI PXIe-8381 and NI PXIe-8384 have one tri-color LED on the panel, indicating power and link status.

Table 2-3. LED Status Descriptions of MXI-Express Gen II x8 Products

Board LED Color Meaning
NI PCIe-8381 (153094x-01L)
NI PXIe-8381 (153097x-01L)
NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L)
© National Instruments 2-9 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
PWR/LINK Off Power is off
Blinking Red Power is out of spec
Solid Amber Power is within spec;
no link to chassis
Solid Green Power is within spec;
link established
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
MXI-Express
Gen II x8
PCIe Switch
PCIe Gen II x8
Link Good
BP
FP
Link Activity
Por t 0
Por t 4
PCIe Gen II x8
BP
FP
Refer to Figure 2-4 for onboard LED locations.

Figure 2-4. NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L) Onboard LED Locations

Link Good LEDs—LEDs that indicate a successful cable link (LED FP) and backplane link (LED BP).
Link Activity LEDs—LEDs that indicate link activity on the cable link (LED FP) and the backplane link (LED BP).
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 2-10 ni.com
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
The NI PXIe-8381 also has a vertical column of 6 LEDs on the back panel of the card near the front connector, as shown in Figure 2-5. These LEDs provide additional information about the link status of the PCI Express lanes on the module. The lower four correspond to links to the backplane, the middle LED corresponds to the cable port, and the top-most LED corresponds to the SMBus controller.
1
2
3
1 SMBus Controller Link Status LED 2Cable Port Link Status LED

Figure 2-5. NI PXIe-8381 Back Side LED Locations

3Backplane Link Status LED
The SMBus Controller Link Status LED reports if the PCIe switch of the NI PXIe-8381 has successfully linked to the onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge responsible for the SMBus controller. During normal operation, the SMBus Controller Link Status LED should blink green with a 25% active duty cycle.
The Cable Port Link Status LED reports a solid green status if the NI PXIe-8381 has successfully established a Gen II x8 cable link.
© National Instruments 2-11 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
The Backplane Link Status LEDs report the status of the PCIe links established between any PCIe switches that reside on the backplane of the chassis that the NI PXIe-8381 is controlling, and in some cases the peripheral boards that are installed in any passive slots of the chassis. These LEDs are useful for determining the width of the PCIe links between the NI PXIe-8381 and the PCIe switches on the chassis backplane.
The backplane architecture of the chassis determines the link configuration of the NI PXIe-8381. Refer to the chassis documentation for more information about its backplane PCIe link topology to the controller slot, as well as identifying any PXI Express slots that are passive. A “passive slot” has a direct copper path to the controller slot instead of being routed through a backplane PCIe switch. Peripheral products installed in these slots determine the actual link established to the NI PXIe-8381, and set the corresponding Backplane Link Status LED appropriately. Table 2-4 shows example scenarios of how the Backplane Link Status LEDs behave in different chassis configurations.

Table 2-4. Backplane Link Status LED Behavior for Example Chassis Controlled by a NI PXIe-8381

BP Port
Chassis
NI PXIe-1075 Blink 75%
NI PXIe-1082 Depends
NI PXIe-1085 Off Off Solid
Good 0
Green
on Slot 2 peripheral
BP Port
Good 1
Blink 75%
Green
Solid
Green
BP Port
Good 2
Blink 75%
Green
Solid
Green
Green
Note The LED behavior and correlation between each BP Port Good LED and the actual
backplane link varies by chassis due to the port configuration and capability of the PCIe switches involved.
BP Port
Good 3
Blink 75%
Green
Solid
Green
Solid
Green
Description
Four Gen 1 x4 links have been established to the four backplane PCIe switches for all slots
The first backplane link is passive to slot 2. Three Gen I1 x4 links have been established to the three backplane PCIe switches for the remaining slots
Two Gen II x8 links have been established to the two backplane PCIe switches for all slots
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual 2-12 ni.com
Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

Software Installation and Configuration

Installation

MXI-Express Gen II x8 is based on PCI Express technology, using PCI Express switches and/or bridges to enable control of a PXI Express chassis from a PC or another PXI Express chassis with an available PCI Express or PXI Express slot. This technology will be recognized as a collection of PCI-to-PCI bridges to the operating system, and should automatically have CompactPCI Express level support without any additional software.
Note For full PXI/PXI Express functionality such as chassis and controller identification,
trigger routing, and slot detection, install the PXI Platform Services software included with your kit. This software also can be found at PXI Platform Services.
For operating system support, refer to the KnowledgeBase 53399AQ7, PXI Platform Services Operating System Support, at

Configuring Your System

ni.com/updates by searching for
ni.com/kb.
Note The following requires the PXI Platform Services software and
Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX), included on your PXI Platform Services CD or your driver CD.
For information on configuring your system in MAX, open MAX and navigate to Help»Help Topics»PXI.
© National Instruments 2-13 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Specifications
This appendix lists the system specifications for the following products only:
NI PCIe-8381 (153094x-01L)
NI PXIe-8381 (153097x-01L)
NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L)
Note The model numbers listed are followed by their specific NI assembly numbers in
parentheses. Ensure the specifications of interest match the NI assembly number that is printed on either the front or back side of the board.
Note x denotes all letter revisions of the assembly.
A
© National Instruments A-1 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Appendix A Specifications
NI PCIe-8381 (153094x-01L)
Note These specifications are typical at 25 °C, unless otherwise stated, and are subject to
change without notice.
Physical
Dimensions .............................................6.89 × 12.70 cm
Maximum cable length ...........................5 m
Slot requirements....................................One slot (PCI Express, x8 or
Compatibility ..........................................Fully compatible with the
Weight ....................................................0.06 kg (0.14 lb) typical
(2.71 × 5.00 in.)
wider)
PCI Express Specification, Revision 1.0a, 1.1, and 2.0
Power Requirements
Power Rail Typical Current Maximum Current
+3.3 V 500 mA 800 mA
+3.3 V
Aux
+12 V 350 mA 500 mA
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual A-2 ni.com
0 A 0 A
Environment
Appendix A Specifications
Maximum altitude .................................. 2,000 m
Pollution Degree .................................... 2
Indoor use only.
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... 0 to 55 °C
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 10 to 90%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... –20 to 70 °C
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 5 to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)
Caution Clean the NI PCIe-8381 with a soft nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the device
is completely dry and free from contaminants before returning it to service.
Safety
This product meets the requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online
Product Certification section.
© National Instruments A-3 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Appendix A Specifications
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note In the United States (per FCC 47 CFR), Class A equipment is intended for use in
commercial, light-industrial, and heavy-industrial locations. In Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (per CISPR 11) Class A equipment is intended for use only in heavy-industrial locations.
Note Group 1 equipment (per CISPR 11) is any industrial, scientific, or medical
equipment that does not intentionally generates radio frequency energy for the treatment of material or inspection/analysis purposes..
Note For EMC declarations and certifications, and additional information, refer to the
Online Product Certification section.
CE Compliance
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European Directives as follows:
2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
Online Product Certification
To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product, visit or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual A-4 ni.com
ni.com/certification, search by model number
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NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE
recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit
Appendix A Specifications
ni.com/environment. This page contains the
ni.com/environment/weee.
© National Instruments A-5 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Appendix A Specifications
NI PXIe-8381 (153097x-01L)
Note These specifications are typical at 25 °C, unless otherwise stated, and are subject to
change without notice.
Physical
Dimensions .............................................10.7 × 17.5 cm
Maximum cable length ...........................5 m
Slot requirements....................................One system slot (PXI Express, or
Compatibility ..............................................Fully compatible with the
(4.4 × 6.9 in.)
CompactPCI Express)
PXI Express Hardware Specification, Revision 2.0, PICMG CompactPCI Express EXP.0 R2.0 Specification, and the PCIe External Cable Specification
Weight ....................................................0.19 kg (0.42 lb) typical
Power Requirements
Power Rail Typical Current Maximum Current
*
+3.3 V
+5 V 1 mA 25 mA
+12 V 300 mA 500 mA
+5 V
Aux
*
Not including the power consumed by an active cable. NI copper cables (782317-0x) are
passive.
750 mA 1.2 A
110 mA 300 mA
Environment
Maximum altitude...................................2,000 m
Pollution Degree .....................................2
Indoor use only.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual A-6 ni.com
Appendix A Specifications
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... 0 to 55 °C
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2. Meets MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 low temperature limit and MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 high temperature limit.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 10 to 90%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... –40 to 71 °C
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2. Meets MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 limits.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 5 to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)
Shock and Vibration
Operational shock .................................. 30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-27. Meets MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 limits.)
Random Vibration
Operating................................................5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g
Nonoperating.......................................... 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating test profile exceeds the requirements of MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
rms
rms
© National Instruments A-7 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Appendix A Specifications
Caution Clean the NI PXIe-8381 with a soft nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the device
is completely dry and free from contaminants before returning it to service.
Safety
This product meets the requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online
Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note In the United States (per FCC 47 CFR), Class A equipment is intended for use in
commercial, light-industrial, and heavy-industrial locations. In Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (per CISPR 11) Class A equipment is intended for use only in heavy-industrial locations.
Note Group 1 equipment (per CISPR 11) is any industrial, scientific, or medical
equipment that does not intentionally generates radio frequency energy for the treatment of material or inspection/analysis purposes..
Note For EMC declarations and certifications, and additional information, refer to the
Online Product Certification section.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual A-8 ni.com
CE Compliance
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ni.com/environment/rohs_china
DŽ
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
.)
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European Directives as follows:
2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
Online Product Certification
To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product, visit or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document.
Appendix A Specifications
ni.com/certification, search by model number
ni.com/environment. This page contains the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE
recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit
© National Instruments A-9 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
ni.com/environment/weee.
Appendix A Specifications
NI PXIe-8384 (153100x-01L)
Note These specifications are typical at 25 °C, unless otherwise stated, and are subject to
change without notice.
Physical
Dimensions .............................................10.0 × 16.0 cm
Maximum cable length ...........................5 m
Slot requirements....................................One peripheral slot (PXI Express
Compatibility...............................................Fully compatible with the
(3.9 × 6.3 in.)
or CompactPCI Express)
PXI Express Hardware Specification, Revision 2.0, PICMG CompactPCI Express EXP.0 R2.0 Specification, and the PCIe External Cable Specification
Weight ....................................................0.17 kg (0.37 lb) typical
Power Requirements
Power Rail Typical Current Maximum Current
+3.3 V 500 mA 800 mA
+12 V 450 mA 750 mA
+5 V
Aux
*
Not including the power consumed by an active cable. NI copper cables (782317-0x) are
passive.
5 mA 20 mA
Environment
Maximum altitude...................................2,000 m
Pollution Degree .....................................2
Indoor use only.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual A-10 ni.com
Appendix A Specifications
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... 0 to 55 °C
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2. Meets MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 low temperature limit and MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 high temperature limit.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 10 to 90%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... –40 to 71 °C
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2. Meets MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 limits.)
Relative humidity range ......................... 5 to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)
Shock and Vibration
Operational shock .................................. 30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-27. Meets MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 limits.)
Random Vibration
Operating................................................5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g
Nonoperating.......................................... 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g
(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating test profile exceeds the requirements of MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
rms
rms
© National Instruments A-11 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Appendix A Specifications
Caution Clean the NI PXIe-8384 with a soft nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the device
is completely dry and free from contaminants before returning it to service.
Safety
This product meets the requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online
Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note In the United States (per FCC 47 CFR), Class A equipment is intended for use in
commercial, light-industrial, and heavy-industrial locations. In Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (per CISPR 11) Class A equipment is intended for use only in heavy-industrial locations.
Note Group 1 equipment (per CISPR 11) is any industrial, scientific, or medical
equipment that does not intentionally generates radio frequency energy for the treatment of material or inspection/analysis purposes..
Note For EMC declarations and certifications, and additional information, refer to the
Online Product Certification section.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual A-12 ni.com
CE Compliance
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ni.com/environment/rohs_china
DŽ
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
.)
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European Directives as follows:
2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
Online Product Certification
To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product, visit or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document.
Appendix A Specifications
ni.com/certification, search by model number
ni.com/environment. This page contains the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE
recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit
© National Instruments A-13 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
ni.com/environment/weee.
Common Questions
This appendix lists common questions related to the use of the MXI-Express Gen II x8 controllers.
General Hardware
What connectors do the NI MXI-Express x8 copper cables use?
The NI MXI-Express x8 copper cables use Molex x8 PCIe connectors. For more information about these connectors visit Molex at and search for x8 PCIe iPass.
How many PXI bus segments can I connect together with MXI-Express Gen II x8?
The PCI specification allows up to 255 bus segments. MXI-Express Gen II x8 does not limit this number, but the maximum number of bus segments allowed can be BIOS or operating system dependent. Also, a computer may already have several PCI bus segments internally, and the MXI-Express Gen II x8 link also has multiple PCI buses internally. Every PCI Express device has at least 1 bus segment, though it will have more if it includes a bridge or switch.
B
www.molex.com
© National Instruments B-1 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Appendix B Common Questions
Will my PC work with MXI-Express Gen II x8 products?
It will depend on the robustness of the BIOS in your PC. In most cases, the BIOS should be able to enumerate the bridge resources that the MXI products require for operation, especially for smaller MXI system configurations. For more information, refer to the NI Developer Zone article, Tips to Help You Successfully Use NI MXI-Express Controllers,
ni.com/zone.
at
What is the maximum length of a MXI-Express x8 copper cable?
The maximum length for a MXI-Express x8 copper cable is 5 m. National Instruments offers 3 m and 5 m copper cables. Refer to the Cabling section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration, for more information.
MXI-4 to MXI-Express Gen II x8 Upgrade Questions
What are some of the improvements from MXI-4 to MXI-Express Gen II x8?
MXI-Express Gen II x8 incorporates the latest technology to include:
Support for PCI Express slots.
Support for PXI Express and CompactPCI Express chassis.
Improved error correction and handling for noisy or harsh environments.
Improved mechanical connectivity.
Improved performance.
Can I use a MXI-4, and MXI-Express Gen II x8 kit in the same multichassis PXI system?
Yes. Different MXI kits can be intermixed to connect multiple PXI and PXI Express chassis together.
MXI-4 systems required the use of a specific boot ordering. Is this a requirement with MXI-Express Gen II x8?
Yes. The requirements of the PCI bus still mandate that you must power on secondary PXI/PXI Express chassis before powering on the host PC when using MXI-Express Gen II x8. However, a MXI-Express Gen II x8 controlled chassis will power on with the host.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual B-2 ni.com
Now with MXI-Express Gen II x8, multiple chassis are connected in parallel and can be powered on in any order, except that you need to ensure that the last component powered on is the host PC.
For more details, refer to the Powering On the MXI-Express Gen II x8
System section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration.
General Software
Under which operating systems will MXI-Express Gen II x8 products work?
MXI-Express Gen II x8 will be recognized as a collection of PCI-to-PCI bridges to the majority of operating systems. It should automatically have CompactPCI Express support with most systems like Windows, Macintosh OS X, Linux, and Solaris. For full PXI Express functionality, PXI Platform Services software is required. Refer to the Software Installation and
Configuration section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration, for
more information.
What software is required to use my MXI-Express Gen II x8 kit?
For Windows and LabVIEW RT, the required software is included as part of the latest version of NI PXI Platform Services included with your kit. The software for your MXI-Express Gen II x8 controller enhances the product, allowing you to view information about the organization of your PXI Express system, gain access to the trigger routing capabilities of the PXI Express chassis, and programmatically retrieve data about the chassis and modules you have installed.
Appendix B Common Questions
Please refer to the following KnowledgeBase for the current supported operating systems for NI PXI Platform Services:
KB 53399AQ7: PXI Platform Services Operating System Support
If your operating system is not supported by PXI Platform Services, you can still use MXI-Express Gen II x8 as a PCI Express expansion solution. However, access to features such as chassis and controller identification, trigger routing, and slot detection will be lost.
© National Instruments B-3 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
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ni.com/training for training
© National Instruments Corporation C-1 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Appendix C Technical Support and Professional Services
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local NI office or visit
Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of compliance with the Council of the European Communities using the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
ni.com/certification.
Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration, you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
ni.com/calibration.
ni.com/alliance.
You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of
ni.com/niglobal
to access the branch office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual C-2 ni.com

Glossary

Symbol Prefix Value
ppico10
nnano10
μ micro 10
m milli 10
k kilo 10
Mmega10
Ggiga10
Ttera10

Symbols

° Degrees.
Equal or greater than.
–12
–9
–6
–3
3
6
9
12
Equal or less than.
% Percent.
Ω Ohms.
A
A Amperes.
ANSI American National Standards Institute.
API Application Programming Interface—the direct interface that an end user
sees when creating an application.
© National Instruments G-1 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Glossary
B
B Byte—eight related bits of data, an 8-bit binary number. Also used to
denote the amount of memory required to store one byte of data.
BIOS Basic Input/Output System. BIOS functions are the fundamental level
of any PC or compatible computer. BIOS functions embody the basic operations needed for successful use of the computer’s hardware resources.
bus The group of conductors that interconnect individual circuitry in a
computer. Typically, a bus is the expansion vehicle to which I/O or other devices are connected. Examples of buses include the ISA bus, PCI bus, PXI bus, VXI bus, and VME bus.
C
CCelsius.
cabled pair Two MXI-Express Gen II x8 boards that are connected with a single cable.
cabled PCI Express connector
CFR Code of Federal Regulations.
cm Centimeters.
clock Hardware component that controls timing for reading from or writing to
CompactPCI An adaptation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
CSA Canadian Standards Association.
The cabled PCI Express connector provides all necessary signals to connect the MXI-Express Gen II x8 family of products. These signals include the PCI Express transmit and receive pair, the system clock, and a presence detect signal.
groups.
Specification 2.1 or later for industrial and/or embedded applications requiring a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop PCI. It uses industry standard mechanical components and high-performance connector technologies to provide an optimized system intended for rugged applications. It is electrically compatible with the PCI Specification, which enables low-cost PCI components to be utilized in a mechanical form factor suited for rugged environments.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual G-2 ni.com
Glossary
D
daisy-chain A method of propagating signals along a bus, in which the devices are
prioritized on the basis of their position on the bus.
DC Direct current.
device A plug-in instrument card or pad that can contain multiple channels and
conversion devices. Plug-in boards and PCMCIA cards, which connect to your computer parallel port, are examples of devices.
DoC Declaration of Conformity.
E
EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—ROM that
can be erased with an electrical signal and reprogrammed.
EIA Electronic Industries Association.
EMC Electromagnetic compliance.
EMI Electromagnetic interference.
expansion chassis Any CompactPCI, CompactPCI Express, or PXI Express chassis.
F
FCC Federal Communications Commission.
filler panel A blank module front panel used to fill empty slots in the chassis.
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array—A logic device that has its functionality
defined after it is manufactured.
G
g(1) Grams.
(2) A measure of acceleration equal to 9.8 m/s
g
RMS
© National Instruments G-3 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
A measure of random vibration. The root mean square of acceleration levels in a random vibration test profile.
2
.
Glossary
H
host board The MXI-Express Gen II x8 board of a cabled pair of boards that is closer
to the CPU.
host PC A host computer with at least one PCI Express x8 or wider slot available.
hr Hours.
Hz Hertz; cycles per second.
I
I/O Input/output—the techniques, media, and devices used to achieve
communication between machines and users.
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission. The IEC publishes
internationally recognized standards. IEC 60068 contains information on environmental testing procedures and severities.
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
in. Inches.
instrument driver A set of routines designed to control a specific instrument or family of
instruments.
K
K Kilo—(1) the prefix for 1,024, or 210, used with B (byte) in quantifying data
or computer memory. (2) The standard metric prefix for 1,000, or 10 such as volts, hertz, and meters.
3
, used with units of measure
L
laptop A portable computer with an available ExpressCard/34 or ExpressCard/54
slot with PCI Express support.
lb Pounds.
LED Light emitting diode.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual G-4 ni.com
Glossary
M
m Meters.
6
M Mega—(1) the standard metric prefix for 1 million or 10
units of measure such as volts and hertz.
20
(2) The prefix for 1,048,576, or 2
, when used with B (byte) to quantify
data or computer memory.
MAX NI Measurement & Automation Explorer, the utility that allows you to
configure and test your PXI system.
ms Milliseconds.
MXI Multisystem eXtension Interface.
MXI-4 A previous generation of MXI products (compared to MXI-Express) that
offers similar connectivity as MXI-3, but with link error correction capability.
MXI-Express An extension of MXI based upon PCI Express.
, when used with
MXI-Express x8 copper cable
MXI-Express Gen II x8 connector
Standard PCI Express specification compliant cable with x8 PCIe connectors.
The cabled MXI-Express Gen II x8 connector provides all necessary signals to connect an NI PCIe-8381 and an NI PXIe-8381/8384. These signals include the PCI Express transmit and receive pairs, the system clock, presence detect signals, reset, and a wake-up signal. This connector is compatible with the PCI Express External Cabling 1.0 Specification.
N
NI National Instruments.
NI-DAQ The National Instruments industry-standard software for data acquisition
instruments.
© National Instruments G-5 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Glossary
P
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect—A high-performance expansion bus
architecture originally developed by Intel to replace ISA and EISA. It achieved widespread acceptance as a standard for PCs and workstations; it offers a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 132 Mbytes/s.
PCI card edge connector The PCI card edge connector is the row of metal contacts along the bottom
edge of a PCI plug-in card. The details for this connector are defined by the PCI Specification.
PCI Express A scalable full-simplex serial bus standard that operates at 2.5 Gbps, or
higher, and offers both asynchronous and isochronous data transfers. Also known as PCIe.
PCI Express switch The PCI Express Base Specification defines a PCI Express switch as a
logical collection of PCI Express-to-PCI Express bridge devices. On the NI PCIe-8381, the upstream port of the switch is connected to the PCI Express x8 card edge connector, and the downstream port is connected to a cabled MXI-Express Gen II x8 connector.
On the NI PXIe-8381, the upstream part of the switch is connected to the cable. One downstream port is connected to the SMBus Master, and either four x4 ports or two x8 ports are connected to the backplane, depending on the chassis backplane configuration.
PCI Express x8 card edge connector
PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge
PCI-PCI bridge A device that transparently expands the PCI bus on a computer
PCI Express-to-PCI bridge
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual G-6 ni.com
The card edge connector allows you to use the NI PCIe-8381 in a x8 or wider PCI Express slot in a PC. The PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification defines this connector.
The PCI Express Base Specification defines a PCI Express-to-PCI bridge as a device that connects a PCI Express fabric and a PCI hierarchy. On the NI PXIe-8381, the PCI Express-to-PCI bridge connects an SMBus Master on the card via a Gen 1 x1 PCI Express link.
motherboard to another bus segment in the same machine. The bridge expands the number of PCI expansion slots, but remains transparent to the end user.
The PCI Express Base Specification defines a PCI Express-to-PCI bridge as a device that connects a PCI Express fabric and a PCI hierarchy. A PCI Express-to-PCI bridge enables certain MXI-Express Gen II x8 products to interface with PCI or PXI slots.
PXI PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation. PXI is an open specification
that builds off the CompactPCI specification by adding instrumentation-specific features.
R
Glossary
RMS Root mean squared. See also g
RMS
.
S
s Seconds.
SMBus Master The SMBus is a low-speed bus for reading and configuring devices outside
the normal PCI Express mechanism. The PXI Express specification requires controllers to supply an SMBus for reading chassis configuration information from an EEPROM. It may also be used for fan control, power monitors, or other system devices. In addition, devices on plug-in boards may connect to the SMBus for purposes specific to those devices.
T
target board The MXI-Express Gen II x8 board of a cabled pair of boards that is farther
from the CPU.
U
USB Universal Serial Bus—a serial bus for connecting computers to keyboards,
printers, and other peripheral devices.
V
VVolts.
VISA Virtual Instrument Software Architecture. This is the general name given to
VISA and its associated architecture.
V
pp
© National Instruments G-7 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Peak-to-peak voltage.
Glossary
W
W Watts.
X
x1 A PCI Express link or port with one physical lane.
x4 A PCI Express link or port with four physical lanes.
x8 A PCI Express link or port with eight physical lanes.
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual G-8 ni.com

Index

B
back side LEDs, 2-11 basic MXI-Express Gen II x8, systems, 1-4 block diagrams, 1-2 bracket, low-profile, 2-4
C
cabling, 2-8 calibration certificate (NI resources), C-2 common questions, B-1
general hardware, B-1 general software, B-3 MXI-4 to MXI-Express Gen II x8, B-2
configuration, 2-1
additional, star (figure), 1-5 basic, 1-4 software, 2-13 system, 2-13
conventions used in the manual, x
D
Declaration of Conformity (NI resources), C-2 diagnostic tools (NI resources), C-1 documentation
conventions used in manual, x NI resources, C-1 related documentation, ix
drivers (NI resources), C-1
E
environment specifications
NI PCIe-8381, A-3 NI PXIe-8381, A-6 NI PXIe-8384, A-10
equipment needed, 2-1 examples (NI resources), C-1
H
hardware, common questions, B-1 help, technical support, C-1
I
installation, 2-1
cabling, 2-8 configuration, 2-13 equipment needed, 2-1 hardware, 2-3 low-profile bracket, 2-4 NI PCIe-8381, 2-3 NI PXIe-8381/8384, 2-6 powering off the MXI-Express Gen II x8
system, 2-9
powering on the MXI-Express Gen II x8
system, 2-8
software, 2-13
instrument drivers (NI resources), C-1
K
KnowledgeBase, C-1
L
larger MXI-Express Gen II x8 systems, 1-5 LED
indicators, 2-9 locations, 2-10, 2-11 status descriptions, 2-9
low-profile bracket, 2-4
© National Instruments I-1 MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual
Index
M
MXI-4 to MXI-Express Gen II x8 common
questions, B-2
MXI-Express Gen II x8
basic system, 1-4 block diagrams, 1-2 cabling, 2-8 configuration, 2-1 description and features, 1-1 installation, 2-1 larger systems, 1-5 specifications, A-1
NI PCIe-8381, A-2 NI PXIe-8381, A-6 NI PXIe-8384, A-10
unpacking, 2-2
N
National Instruments support and services, C-1 NI PCIe-8381
installation, 2-3
figure, 2-4 installing the low-profile bracket, 2-4 specifications, A-2
NI PXIe-8381
installation, 2-6 specifications, A-6
NI PXIe-8384
installation, 2-6 specifications, A-10
O
overview, functional, 1-2
P
physical specifications
NI PCIe-8381, A-2 NI PXIe-8381, A-6 NI PXIe-8384, A-10
programming examples (NI resources), C-1 PXI Express board, installation, figure, 2-7
R
related documentation, ix
S
software
common questions, B-3 configuration, 2-13 NI resources, C-1
specifications, A-1
environmental
NI PCIe-8381, A-3 NI PXIe-8381, A-6 NI PXIe-8384, A-10
physical
NI PCIe-8381, A-2 NI PXIe-8381, A-6 NI PXIe-8384, A-10
power
NI PCIe-8381, A-2 NI PXIe-8381, A-6
NI PXIe-8384, A-10 support, technical, C-1 system configuration, 2-13
T
technical support, C-1 training and certification (NI resources), C-1 troubleshooting (NI resources), C-1
U
unpacking, 2-2
W
Web resources, C-1
MXI-Express Gen II x8 Series User Manual I-2 ni.com
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