Nexsan® is a trademark or registered trademark of Nexsan T echnologies, Inc. The Nexsan logo is a r egistered trademark of Nexsan Technologies, Inc.
Allother trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Patents
This pr oduct isprotected by one or more of the following patents, and other pending patent applications worldwide:
United States patents US8,191,841, US8,120,922;
United Kingdom patents GB2466535B, GB2467622B, GB2467404B, GB2296798B, GB2297636B
Regulatory Compliance
United States Statement for FCC: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Electromagnetic Emissions: FCC Class A, EN 55022 Class A, EN 61000-3-2/-3-3, CISPR 22 Class A, ICES-003
Electromagnetic Immunity: EN 55024/CISPR 24, (EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4, EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6, EN61000-4-8,
EN61000-4-11)
Safety: CSA/EN/IEC/UL 60950-1 Compliant, UL or CSA Listed (USA and Canada), CE Marking (Europe)
RoHS: RoHS2 (Global)
Other international regulatory compliance: VCC(Japan)
California Best Management Practices Regulations for Perchlorate Materials: This Perchlorate warning applies only to products containing CR
(Manganese Dioxide) Lithium coin cells. Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.
About this document
Unauthorized use, duplication, or modification of this document in whole or in part without the written consent of Nexsan Technologies, Inc. is
strictly prohibited.
Nexsan Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to this manual, as well as the equipment and software described in this manual,
at any time without notice. This manual may contain links to Web sites that were current at the time of publication, but have since been moved
or become inactive. It may also contain links to sites owned and operated by third parties. Nexsan is not responsible for the content of any such
third-party site.
Page 3
Contents
Contents
Contentsiii
Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview11
Storage capacities by Unity Storage System12
Connection and configuration options13
Components and features14
Front and top views14
Rear views16
Unity Storage Expansions19
About the SAS I/O controllers24
Making SAS connections24
About the power supply units (PSUs)24
About the disk drives and drive carriers25
Disk drive specifications28
Unity2200 and UNITY2200X28
US31628
UNITY4400, UNITY6900, and US22429
US42429
US46030
Cable specifications30
Chapter 2: Installing Unity Storage Systems33
Preparing for the installation34
Package contents34
UNITY2200 Storage System34
UNITY4400 Storage System35
UNITY6900 Storage System35
UNITY2200X Storage Expansion36
US22436
US31637
US42438
US46038
Components not included in your package39
Installing a Unity2200, Unity2200X, or US316 in a rack40
Installing a Unity4400, Unity6900, or US224 in a rack44
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com iii
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Contents
Installing a US424 in a rack48
Installing a US460 in a rack52
Install CMA arms onto the rack54
Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US31656
Installing the disk drives in the US224, Unity4400, and Unity690058
Installing the disk drives in the US42459
Installing the disk drives in the US46060
Chapter 3: Connecting and powering on61
Basic configurations62
Connecting a UNITY2200X to a UNITY220062
Connecting a US224 to a Unity4400 or Unity690063
Connecting a US316 to a Unity4400 or Unity690064
Connecting a US424 to a Unity4400 or Unity690065
Connecting a US460 to a Unity4400 or Unity690066
Cascade configurations68
Unity440068
Unity690068
Cascading the Unity4400 Storage System69
Cascading the Unity6900 Storage System71
Connecting the power cords74
Powering on75
Powering on all other Unity enclosures75
Powering on the US46075
Chapter 4: Monitoring77
Monitoring power supply units78
Monitoring enclosures81
Drive carrier LEDs82
US460 Front panel LEDs82
Control panel LEDs82
Rear LEDs83
Monitoring disk drives85
Chapter 5: Solving problems89
General troubleshooting tips90
If you need to power down your equipment90
Powering down91
Replacing a controller91
Removing a disk drive92
Replacing a PSU93
Removing a Unity Storage Expansion94
Deleting a storage pool94
Removing a Unity Storage System96
Prerequisites96
Appendix A: Technical specifications99
Unity2200 Expansion general specifications100
US224 general specifications101
US316 general specifications103
Nexsan Unity Storage Expansion Reference Guide v. 6.0Unity iv
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Contents
General specifications for 4U Unity Storage Expansions104
This Unity Storage Expansion Reference Guide provides information and steps for installing and connecting
the following Nexsan Unity Unity hardware Storage Systems:
Nexsan UNITY2200™ Storage System
Nexsan UNITY4400™ Storage System
Nexsan UNITY6900™ Storage System
Nexsan UNITY2200™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US224™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US316™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US424™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US460™ Storage Expansion
This Reference Guide assumes that you are familiar with Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) technology, computer
hardware, data storage and network administration terminology and tasks.
Because this guide provides information that can be used to manage one or more Nexsan Unity Storage
Expansions, the generic term “storage system” is used to refer to the controller, disk drives, and expansions
being used together for data storage.
Many of the terms and concepts referred to in this Reference Guide are known to computer users by multiple
names. This terminology is used:
I/O Controller (also known as an I/O module, controller or controller node)
Disk drive (also known as hard disk drive (HDD) or hard disk, and solid state disk drive (SSD)
HBA (also known as Host Bus Adapter or SAS Adapter)
Audience
This guide has been prepared for the following audience:
IT system administrators
Engineers
Technicians
Any qualified NST/Unityadministrator.
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com vii
Page 8
About this document
Conventions
Here is a list of text conventions used in this document:
ConventionDescription
underlined
blue
boldfaceText that refers to labels on the physical unit or interactive items in the graphical user
monospace
monospace
bold
italicsSystem messages and non-interactive items in the graphical user interface (GUI)
Cross-references, hyperlinks, URLs, and email addresses.
interface (GUI).
Text that is displayed in the command-line interface (CLI) or text that refers to file or
directory names.
Text strings that must be entered by the user in the command-line interface or in text fields
in the graphical user interface (GUI).
References to Software User Guides
Notes, Tips, Cautions, and Warnings
Note Notes contain important information, present alternative procedures, or call attention to certain items.
Tip Tips contain handy information for end-users, such as other ways to perform an action.
CAUTION: In hardware manuals, cautions alert the user to items or situations which may cause
damage to the unit or result in mild injury to the user, or both. In software manuals, cautions alert the
user to situations which may cause data corruption or data loss.
WARNING: Warnings alert the user to items or situations which may result in severe injury
or death to the user.
Contacting Nexsan
For questions about Nexsan products, please visit the Nexsan support Web page, and the Nexsan Unity
Documents & Online Help page. If you are unable to find the answer to your question there, please see our
contact information below.
Service and support
Nexsan's Technical Services Group provides worldwide assistance with installation, configuration, software
support, warranty, and repair for all Nexsan products. A variety of service and support programs are available
to provide you with the level of coverage and availability your operation requires.
Always observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury and equipment damage:
Computer components and disk drives are sensitive to static discharge. Take precautions to discharge
any electrostatic charge from your person before and while handling components with your hands or any
tools. Use an anti-static wrist-strap.
The system only be installed in a clean, dry environment. The operating temperature is 10º to 35º C (50º to
95º F), with operating relative humidity at 20 to 95%, non-condensing.
Do not install hardware in an enclosed cabinet or other small area without ventilation.
Ensure correct lifting methods are used when handling hardware. Special care should be taken when
removing hardware from its packaging and positioning it into its required location. When lifting hardware,
two people at either end should lift slowly with their feet spread out to distribute the weight. Always keep
your back straight and lift with your legs.
When installing the system as a rack-mounted component, ensure that all Nexsan-supplied mounting
fixtures are secure. All bolts and screws should be fully tightened. Failure to comply with this may result in
the unit not being fully supported in the rack and could lead to the product falling from the rack causing
personal injury or falling onto other rack components.
Ensure that the rack is sufficiently stable by having wall anchors and/or stabilizing legs, and that the floor
supporting the rack has sufficient strength for the overall weight loading.
Only a fully-trained Service Engineer is authorized to disassemble any other part of the hardware, and then
only when the hardware is powered off.
The system has multiple power connections; as a result, you must remove all power leads to completely
isolate the power and always use the IEC power cords which are supplied with the system.
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com ix
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About this document
CAUTION: All Nexsan Unity Storage Systems are hot-pluggable. However, new expansions must
be powered on AFTER you connect it to the existing system.
Nexsan Unity Storage Expansion Reference Guide v. 6.0Unity x
Page 11
Chapter1
Chapter 1:Unity Storage Expansion overview
This document describes and explains how to install and monitor the Nexsan Unity Storage Systems:
Nexsan UNITY2200™ Storage System
Nexsan UNITY4400™ Storage System
Nexsan UNITY6900™ Storage System
Nexsan UNITY2200X™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US224™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US316™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US424™ Storage Expansion
Nexsan US460™ Storage Expansion
This section includes these topics:
Storage capacities by Unity Storage System12
Connection and configuration options13
Components and features14
1
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com 11
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Storage capacities by Unity Storage System
Storage capacities by Unity Storage System
Here is a brief listing of maximum storage capacities by Unity Storage System.
System capacity
1
Unity
Storage
System
Unity2200243 TB280 TBEntry-level system
Unity4400737 TB1.7 PBMid-level system
Unity69001.6 PB4.6 PBHigh-end system
Maximum storage
capacity with
SDDs
Maximum storage
capacity with
HDDs
Description
The UNITY2200 storage system can be used
standalone as well.
Daisy chain support: One storage system with
up to three storage expansions.
Cascade and daisy chain support: One storage
system with up to eight storage expansions.
Nexsan Unity Storage Expansion Reference Guide v. 6.0Unity12
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Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
Connection and configuration options
This table lists the Unity Storage Systems and their supported Unity Storage Expansions.
Nexsan Unity
Storage Systems
UNITY22001, plus the
UNITY4400Upto3 of any
UNITY6900Upto 8 of any
UNITY2200X
front bay
US224US316US424US460
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the front
bay
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the front
bay
Upto3 of any
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the front
bay
Upto 8 of any
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the front
bay
Upto3 of
any
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the
front bay
Upto 8 of
any
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the
front bay
Upto3 of
any
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the
front bay
Upto 8 of
any
combined
Storage
Expansions,
plus the
front bay
1
► What's next
Basic configurations on page62
Cascade configurations on page68
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com 13
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Components and features
Components and features
This section shows the main components and capacities available in Unity Storage Systems Unity hardware.
Front and top views
This section shows the Unity Storage Expansion front and top views (US460), with front bezels removed.
Figure 1-1: UNITY2200 and UNITY2200X
1
Figure 1-2: UNITY4400, UNITY6900, and US224
Figure 1-3: US316
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Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
Figure 1-4: US424
Figure 1-5: US460 top view
1
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Components and features
Rear views
This section shows the Unity rear views.
Figure 1-6: UNITY2200
ItemNameDescription
1Power supply unit1200W redundant power supplies with PMBus
2Fan assembly4x 80mm and 4x 40mm PWM cooling fans
Redundant cooling
1
3On-board 10GigE LAN ports (2 per
controller)
4KVM connectionsUSB, VGA and Serial connections for remote
5Storage connectivityDual-port SAS PCIe to HD Mini-SAS HBA
6Optional connectivity (up to two): Dual-port
8Gb Fibre Channel to Express HBA
Right port: Primary data network interface (nx0 optional)
Left port: Management Interface (nx99) and IPMI
interface
console access to the Unity2200
You can use these slots for additional network cards,
which can be any of these supported NICs:
10 GbE dual-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
10 GbE dual-port HBA with SFP+ optical
interfaces
8 Gb FC dual-port HBA
16 Gb FC dual-port HBA
1 GbE quad-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
1 GbE dual-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
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Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
Figure 1-7: UNITY4400
ItemNameDescription
1Power supply unit1200W redundant power supplies with PMBus
2Fan assembly4x 80mm and 4x 40mm PWM cooling fans
Redundant cooling
3On-board 10GigE LAN ports (2 per
controller)
4KVM connectionsUSB, VGA and Serial connections for remote
5Storage connectivityDual-port SAS PCIe to HD Mini-SAS HBA
6Optional connectivity (up to two): Dual-port
8Gb Fibre Channel to Express HBA
Right port: Primary data network interface (nx0 optional)
Left port: Management Interface (nx99) and IPMI
interface
console access to the Unity2200
You can use these slots for additional network cards,
which can be any of these supported NICs:
10 GbE dual-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
10 GbE dual-port HBA with SFP+ optical
interfaces
8 Gb FC dual-port HBA
16 Gb FC dual-port HBA
1 GbE quad-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
1 GbE dual-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
1
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Components and features
Figure 1-8: UNITY6900
ItemNameDescription
1Power supply unit1200W redundant power supplies with PMBus
2Fan assembly4x 80mm and 4x 40mm PWM cooling fans
Redundant cooling
1
3On-board 10GigE LAN ports (2 per
controller)
4KVM connectionsUSB, VGA and Serial connections for remote
5Storage connectivityQuad-port SAS PCIe to HD Mini-SAS HBA
6Optional connectivity (up to two): Dual-port
8Gb Fibre Channel to Express HBA
Right port: Primary data network interface (nx0 optional)
Left port: Management Interface (nx99) and IPMI
interface
console access to the Unity2200
You can use these slots for additional network cards,
which can be any of these supported NICs:
10 GbE dual-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
10 GbE dual-port HBA with SFP+ optical
interfaces
8 GbE FC dual-port HBA
16 GbE FC dual-port HBA
1 GbE quad-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
1 GbE dual-port HBA with RJ-45 interfaces
Nexsan Unity Storage Expansion Reference Guide v. 6.0Unity18
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Unity Storage Expansions
This section illustrates Unity Storage Expansion rear views.
Figure 1-9: UNITY2200X
Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
ItemNameDescription
1LAN PortNot used
2Storage unit status LEDGreen: Initialization successful
Red: Initialization failure
3Unit ID status LEDOn/Off
4BMC Reset buttonResets the base management controller
5SAS IN portsSerial Attached SCSI IN ports from the Storage System
6SAS OUT portsSAS OUT ports to another storage unit
7SAS link status LEDs
(2IN, 2 OUT)
Green: All four physical layers (PHY) of each port connected with
consistent link speed (12 G or 6G)
Red: Single PHY degraded link speed or disconnected
1
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Components and features
Figure 1-10: US224
ItemNameDescription
1
1LAN PortNot used
2Storage unit status LEDGreen: Initialization successful
Red: Initialization failure
3Unit ID status LEDOn/Off
4BMC Reset buttonResets the base management controller
5SAS IN portsSerial Attached SCSI IN ports from the Storage System
6SAS OUT portsSAS OUT ports to another storage unit
7SAS link status LEDs
(2IN, 2 OUT)
Green: All four physical layers (PHY) of each port connected with
consistent link speed (12 G or 6G)
Red: Single PHY degraded link speed or disconnected
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Figure 1-11: US316
Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
ItemNameDescription
1LAN PortNot used
2Storage unit status LEDGreen: Initialization successful
Red: Initialization failure
3Unit ID status LEDOn/Off
4BMC Reset buttonResets the base management controller
5SAS IN portsSerial Attached SCSI IN ports from the Storage System
6SAS OUT portsSAS OUT ports to another storage unit
7SAS link status LEDs
(2IN, 2 OUT)
Green: All four physical layers (PHY) of each port connected with
consistent link speed (12 G or 6G)
Red: Single PHY degraded link speed or disconnected
1
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Components and features
Figure 1-12: US424
1
ItemNameDescription
1LAN PortNot used
2Storage unit status LEDGreen: Initialization successful
Red: Initialization failure
3Unit ID status LEDOn/Off
4BMC Reset buttonResets the base management controller
5SAS IN portsSerial Attached SCSI IN ports from the Storage System
6SAS OUT portsSAS OUT ports to another storage unit
7SAS link status LEDs
(2IN, 2 OUT)
Green: All four physical layers (PHY) of each port connected with
consistent link speed (12 G or 6G)
Red: Single PHY degraded link speed or disconnected
Nexsan Unity Storage Expansion Reference Guide v. 6.0Unity22
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ItemNameDescription
Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
Figure 1-13: US460
1Power supply
units
2Fan
assemblies
3SAS PortsStorage connectivity: SAS Quad port PCIe to Serial Attached SCSI (HD Mini-
For more information, see:
About the SAS I/O controllers on the next page
About the power supply units (PSUs) on the next page
About the disk drives and drive carriers on page25
Disk drive specifications on page28
Cable specifications on page30
Two 1650W PSUs, hot swappable and redundant
AC Input voltage:200-240VAC auto-ranging, 47Hz-63Hz input (high line power
only)
Cooling system:
4 x 80mm and 4 x 40mm PWM cooling fans
Redundant cooling
SAS) host bus adapter
1
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com 23
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Components and features
About the SAS I/O controllers
Unity Storage Systems and Unity Storage Expansions connect using HBA SAS I/O controllers on the back of
the enclosures.
Making SAS connections
The Unity2200 connects to the UNITY2200X from the lower, on-board HBA SAS ports, while the UNITY4400
and UNITY6900 connect from the upper, add-on SAS ports to the lower on-board HBA SAS ports on the
US224, US316, US424, or US460.See Connection and configuration options on page13.
► SAS I/O controller LEDs and ports
Each controller also has status LEDs on the front, as described in Monitoring enclosures on page81. The
diagram below identifies the rear I/O controller ports and LEDs.
► Controller slot numbers
This diagram identifies controller slot order for a typical Unity Storage Expansion—slot A is on the left and slot
B is on the right.
Figure 1-14: US424 SAS I/O controller slots
1
About the power supply units (PSUs)
The cooling fans in each PSU run on separate circuits from the power supply. Therefore, if one PSU fails, its
fans continue to run on power supplied by the other PSU.
Note PSUs are hot-swappable; see Replacing a PSU on page93 for more information.
► Maintaining correct airflow and cooling:
In addition to supplying power, the PSUs maintain proper airflow and cooling within the enclosure.
Because there are two PSUs, Unity Storage Systems can continue to operate even if one PSU fails.
However, for proper operation and cooling, two PSUs with fully-functional fans must be installed at all times.
A unit can run temporarily (for no more than five minutes) with a single PSU while you install a new one—you
must install a second PSU as quickly as possible to maintain correct airflow and cooling.
CAUTION: Once you remove a failed PSU, you must replace it within five minutes or the remaining
unit may overheat and shut down to prevent hardware damage. This type of shutdown is
immediate—unexpected loss of data access and permanent data loss may occur.
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Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
About the disk drives and drive carriers
Each disk drive is mounted in a drive carrier with a push-button lever for quick installation and removal. Each
drive carrier has two LEDs, which indicate status as described in Monitoring disk drives on page85.
To maintain proper airflow and cooling inside the enclosure, drive slots cannot be left empty. Blank drive
carriers are available to fill empty drive slots.
Disk drives are hot-swappable.
Figure 1-15: Example of US424 drive carrier front view
Note A disk drive must not be removed from its drive carrier. A disk drive removed from its carrier is not
covered by the hardware warranty.
► Drive slot numbers:
Figure 1-16: UNITY2200X drive slot numbers
1
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com 25
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Components and features
Figure 1-17: US224 drive slot numbers
Figure 1-18: US316 drive slot numbers
1
Figure 1-19: US424 drive slot numbers
Nexsan Unity Storage Expansion Reference Guide v. 6.0Unity26
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Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
Figure 1-20: US460 drive slot numbers
1
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Components and features
Disk drive specifications
Unity Storage System disk drives must be qualified by Nexsan and meet the specifications listed in this
section. See also Technical specifications on page99 and the product data sheets, available at Nexsan.com.
Unity2200 and UNITY2200X
Disk drive specifications for these Unity storage expansions:
FeatureDescription
Form factor3U 3.5” front-loading
Disk drivesUp to 15 HDDsand one FASTier read drive
HDD drives:
7.2K 600 GB |900 GB | 1.2 TB |1.8 TB
10K: 2TB | 4TB | 6TB | 8TB | 10TB | 12TB
FASTier SSD drivesOne 800 GB drive per drive pack, option to upgrade to
1.92TB FASTier or 3.84TB drives
1
Cascadable?No
Hot-swap/hot-plug
support
InterfaceSAS 3
Transfer rate12.0 Gb/sec
Upgradable disk drive
firmware?
Yes
Yes
US316
Disk drive specifications for these Unity storage expansions:
FeatureDescription
Form factor3U 3.5” front-loading
Disk drivesUp to 15 HDDsand one FASTier read drive
HDD drives:
7.2K 600 GB |900 GB | 1.2 TB |1.8 TB
10K: 2TB | 4TB | 6TB | 8TB | 10TB | 12TB
FASTier SSD drivesOne 800 GB drive per drive pack, option to upgrade to
1.92TB FASTier or 3.84TB drives
Cascadable?Yes
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FeatureDescription
Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
Hot-swap/hot-plug
support
InterfaceSAS 3
Transfer rate12.0 Gb/sec
Upgradable disk drive
firmware?
Yes
Yes
UNITY4400, UNITY6900, and US224
Disk drive specifications for these Unity storage expansions:
FASTier SSDdrives: 800GB FASTier per drive pack. Option to upgrade to
1.92TB FASTier or 3.84TB drives
Cascadable?Yes
Hot-swap/hot-plug
support
InterfaceSAS 3
Transfer rate12.0 Gb/sec
Upgradable disk drive
firmware?
Yes
Yes
Cable specifications
To connect a Nexsan Unity Storage Expansion, use high-quality SAS cables that meet these length
requirements:
Passive SAS
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Chapter 1: Unity Storage Expansion overview
Minimum length: 0.5 meters
Maximum length: 3 meters
Active cables
Any length
For updated disk drive information or to purchase approved SAS cables, please contact your Nexsan sales
representative or reseller.
1
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Components and features
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Chapter2
Chapter 2:Installing Unity Storage Systems
This chapter explains how to install Unity Storage Systems.
The chapter includes these topics:
Preparing for the installation34
Package contents34
Installing a Unity2200, Unity2200X, or US316 in a rack40
Installing a Unity4400, Unity6900, or US224 in a rack44
Installing a US424 in a rack48
Installing a US460 in a rack52
Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US31656
Installing the disk drives in the US224, Unity4400, and Unity690058
Installing the disk drives in the US42459
Installing the disk drives in the US46060
2
Nexsan Unitywww.nexsan.com 33
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Preparing for the installation
Preparing for the installation
► Before you begin:
1. Carefully read Safety notices on pageix.
2. Ensure ahead of time that you have chosen a suitable location for the enclosure and the rack; see
Technical specifications on page99.
3. Ensure that you have a Phillips screwdriver.
4. Have someone assist you during installation.
CAUTION: Acclimate new disk drives to room temperature for 2 hours before installation.
► To unpack the Unity Storage Expansions:
1. Remove all the components from packaging. Position hands under the chassis to pull it free from the
foam insert.
Do NOT lift out the chassis from its packaging using the controller handles or attached rails.
2. Place the components on an anti-static surface until you are ready to use them.
2
Package contents
When you receive your Unity hardware shipment, check to ensure that no damage has been sustained to the
packaging in transit. If any enclosure shows damage, you should file a damage claim with the carrier who
delivered it. See also Components not included in your package
UNITY2200 Storage System
Your shipment includes these components:
QuantityItem description
1Unity 2200 3U dual-controller chassis with 16-drive (3.5”) front bay enclosure (with front bezel)
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Cables and miscellaneous items
2SAS cables (Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS HD)
2Power cords
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Chapter 2: Installing Unity Storage Systems
QuantityItem description
2KVM cables
1Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap
1DVD containing the Discovery wizard and documentation
UNITY4400 Storage System
Your shipment includes these components:
QuantityItem description
1Unity4400 2U dual-controller chassis with 24-drive (2.5”) front bay enclosure (with front bezel)
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
2Long screws to secure the chassis to the rack from the front (attached to the chassis)
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Cables and miscellaneous items
4SAS cables (Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS HD)
2Power cords
2KVM cables
1Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap
1DVD containing the Discovery wizard and documentation
UNITY6900 Storage System
Your shipment includes these components:
QuantityItem description
1Unity6900 2U dual-controller chassis with 24-drive (2.5”) front bay enclosure (with front bezel)
2
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
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Package contents
QuantityItem description
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
2Long screws to secure the chassis to the rack from the front (attached to the chassis)
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Cables and miscellaneous items
4SAS cables (Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS HD)
2Power cords
2KVM cables
1Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap
1DVD containing the Discovery wizard and documentation
2
UNITY2200X Storage Expansion
Your shipment includes these components:
QuantityItem description
1Unity 2200 3U dual-controller chassis with 16-drive (3.5”) front bay enclosure (with front bezel)
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Cables and miscellaneous items
2SAS cables (Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS HD)
2Power cords
2KVM cables
1Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap
US224
Your shipment includes these components:
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QuantityItem description
1US224 2U storage expansion (with front bezel)
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
2Long screws to secure the chassis to the rack from the front (attached to the chassis)
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Cables and miscellaneous items
SAS cables (Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS HD)
2Power cords
2KVM cables
1Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap
US316
Your shipment includes these components:
QuantityItem description
1US316 3U dual-controller storage expansion with 16-drive (3.5”) front bay enclosure (with front
bezel)
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Cables and miscellaneous items
2
SAS cables (Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS HD)
2Power cords
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Package contents
QuantityItem description
2KVM cables
1Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap
US424
Your shipment includes these components:
QuantityItem description
1US424 expansion (with front bezel)
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
2Long screws to secure the chassis to the rack from the front (attached to the chassis)
2
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Cables and miscellaneous items
SAS cables (Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS HD)
2Power cords
2KVM cables
1Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap
US460
Your shipment includes these components:
QuantityItem description
1US460 expansion (with front bezel)
Rack mounting hardware
2Outer-rack rail assemblies (inner-chassis rails are already installed)
4Mounting screws with 4 washers to attach outer-rack rails to the rack (1 on the front and 1 on
the back for both the left and right rail assemblies)
2Long screws to secure the chassis to the rack from the front (attached to the chassis)
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QuantityItem description
Disk drives
FASTier, SSD, and HDD drives. Check that the components included in your shipment
correspond to your packing slip.
Installing a Unity2200, Unity2200X, or US316 in a rack
Installing a Unity2200, Unity2200X, or US316 in a rack
CAUTION: Unity Storage Systems and Expansions are heavy. Physical installation requires two
people.
► Step 1: Remove the front bezel
1. Turn the keylock at the right end of the bezel to the unlock position.
2. Unhook the left end of the bezel from the chassis.
► Step 2: Install the outer-rack rails on the rack
1. Attach the RIGHT and LEFT outer-rack rails to the rack by inserting the hooks included on the rails into
the holes provided on the rack. The hooks should be located in the TOP holes of the rack units selected.
2. Extend rail assemblies to fit the depth of the rack. Pull on the rear of the assembly until the hooks reach
the back of the rack.
2
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3. Screw the rail to the rack using the mounting screws provided. The screws should be secured in the
BOTTOM hole on the front and back of each rail assembly.
► Step 3: install the inner-rack rails (if necessary):
1. Ensure the Unity chassis is upright and locate the LEFT hand rail assembly.
2. Extend the inner rail toward the front of the rail assembly as far as possible, then depress the locking tab
to pull it completely out and remove it from the rest of the rail assembly.
3. Place the inner rail on the side of the chassis, and make sure that you align the hooks of the chassis with
the rail extension holes.
4. Slide the extension toward the front of the chassis until it clicks and locks into place.
5. Secure the inner-rail rack to the chassis with the mounting screws provided with your hardware
installation package.
2
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Installing a Unity2200, Unity2200X, or US316 in a rack
6. Repeat these steps for the RIGHT inner-rack rail.
7.
2
► Step 3: Install the Unity Storage Expansion on the rack
1. Lift the chassis from each side—not from the front and back.
2. Line up the inner-rack (chassis) rails with the front of the outer-rack rails.
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3. Slide the inner-rack rails into the outer-rack rails, keeping the pressure even on both sides. You have to
depress the locking tabs when inserting.
4. When you push the chassis completely into the rack, you should hear the locking tabs click into position.
5. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the front of the unit to the rack.
► What's Next:
Continue with Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US316 on page56.
2
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Installing a Unity4400, Unity6900, or US224 in a rack
Installing a Unity4400, Unity6900, or US224 in a rack
CAUTION: Unity Storage Systems and Expansions are heavy. Physical installation requires two
people.
► Step 1: Remove the front bezel
1. Turn the keylock at the right end of the bezel to the unlock position.
2. Unhook the left end of the bezel from the chassis.
► Step 2: Install the outer-rack rails on the rack
1. Attach the RIGHT and LEFT outer-rack rails to the rack by inserting the hooks included on the rails into
the holes provided on the rack.
The hooks should be located in the TOP holes of the rack units selected (see image in Step 3).
2. Extend rail assemblies to fit the depth of the rack. Pull on the rear of the assembly until the hooks reach
the back of the rack.
2
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3. Screw the rail to the rack using the mounting screws provided with your hardware installation package.
The screws should be secured in the MIDDLE hole of each of the rails.
► Step 3: Install the inner-rack rails (if necessary):
1. Ensure the Unity chassis is upright and locate the LEFT hand rail assembly.
2. Extend the inner rail toward the front of the rail assembly as far as possible, then depress the locking tab
to pull it completely out and remove it from the rest of the rail assembly.
3. Place the inner rail on the side of the chassis, and make sure that you align the hooks of the chassis with
the rail extension holes.
4. Slide the extension toward the front of the chassis until it clicks and locks into place.
5. Secure the inner-rail rack to the chassis with the mounting screws provided with your hardware
installation package.
2
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Installing a Unity4400, Unity6900, or US224 in a rack
6. Repeat these steps for the RIGHT inner-rack rail.
2
► Step 4: Install the Unity Storage Expansion on the rack
1. Lift the chassis from each side—not from the front and back.
2. Line up the inner-rack (chassis) rails with the front of the outer-rack rails.
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3. Slide the inner-rack rails into the outer-rack rails, keeping the pressure even on both sides. You have to
depress the locking tabs when inserting.
4. When you push the chassis completely into the rack, you should hear the locking tabs click into position.
5. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the front of the unit to the rack.
Install the US460 in a rack
► What's Next:
Continue with Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US316 on page56.
2
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Installing a US424 in a rack
Installing a US424 in a rack
CAUTION: The Unity Storage Expansion is heavy. Physical installation requires two people.
► Step 1: Remove the front bezel
1. Turn the keylock at the right end of the bezel to the unlock position.
2. Unhook the left end of the bezel from the chassis.
► Step 2: Install the outer-rack rails on the rack
1. Attach the RIGHT and LEFT outer-rack rails to the rack by inserting the hooks included on the rails into
the holes provided on the rack.
The hooks should be located in the TOP holes of the rack units selected (see image in Step 3).
2. Extend rail assemblies to fit the depth of the rack. Pull on the rear of the assembly until the hooks reach
the back of the rack.
2
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3. Screw the rail to the rack using the mounting screws provided with your hardware installation package.
The screws should be secured in the MIDDLE hole of each of the rails.
► Step 3: install the inner-rack rails (if necessary):
1. Ensure the Unity chassis is upright and locate the LEFT hand rail assembly.
2. Extend the inner rail toward the front of the rail assembly as far as possible, then depress the locking tab
to pull it completely out and remove it from the rest of the rail assembly.
3. Place the inner rail on the side of the chassis, and make sure that you align the hooks of the chassis with
the rail extension holes.
4. Slide the extension toward the front of the chassis until it clicks and locks into place.
5. Secure the inner-rail rack to the chassis with the mounting screws provided with your hardware
installation package.
2
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Installing a US424 in a rack
6. Repeat these steps for the RIGHT inner-rack rail.
2
► Step 4: Install the Unity Storage Expansion on the rack
1. Lift the chassis from each side—not from the front and back.
2. Line up the inner-rack (chassis) rails with the front of the outer-rack rails.
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3. Slide the inner-rack rails into the outer-rack rails, keeping the pressure even on both sides. You have to
depress the locking tabs when inserting.
4. When you push the chassis completely into the rack, you should hear the locking tabs click into position.
5. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the front of the unit to the rack.
► What's Next:
Continue with Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US316 on page56.
2
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Installing a US460 in a rack
Installing a US460 in a rack
CAUTION: Physical installation requires three people--two to move the enclosure into position in the
rack, and one to guide and spot the others.
► Step 1: Install the outer-rack rails on the rack
1. From the inside of the rail kit, press the release latch to unlock the inner rails from the rack mount rails.
Pull the inner rail out of the rack mount rail, and repeat for the remaining rail.
2. Install the inner rails onto the enclosure (if necessary):
a. Attach the inner rail by aligning the holes in the inner rail with the pegs on the side of the chassis and
sliding them forward to lock them in place.
2
b. From the side of the chassis, using the #2 Phillips-head screwdriver, attach the inner rails to the
chassis using the screws provided with the rail kit.
c. Repeat the previous steps to attach the other inner rail to the chassis.
3. Install the rack mount rails:
a. On the first rack location, from the rear of the rack, latch the rear rack mount clip. Repeat to connect
the other rear mount clip.
4. From the front of the rack, latch the front rack mount clip. Repeat to connect the other front rack mount
clip.
Note Ensure that the front and rear of the rails are attached to the same U location.
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5. Grasping the inside rail on the rack mount rails, slide the rails until locked in the extended position.
► Step 2: Install the inner-rack rails (if necessary):
1. Ensure the Unity chassis is upright and locate the LEFT hand rail assembly.
2. Extend the inner rail toward the front of the rail assembly as far as possible, then depress the locking tab
to pull it completely out and remove it from the rest of the rail assembly.
3. Place the inner rail on the side of the chassis, and make sure that you align the hooks of the chassis with
the rail extension holes.
4. Slide the extension toward the front of the chassis until it clicks and locks into place.
5. Secure the inner-rail rack to the chassis with the mounting screws provided with your hardware
installation package.
6. Repeat these steps for the RIGHT inner-rack rail.
2
► Step 3: Install the Cable Management Arm (CMA) (Optional)
Note If using a storage enclosure with a shorter depth you may not be able to use the CMA. Ensure the CMA
does not bind or bend. Improper installations could result in damage to cabling and components.
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Installing a US460 in a rack
Install CMA arms onto the rack
1. From the inside of the rack, slide the bracket over the 1U location below the rail kit.
2. Tighten the captive screw while pressing the CMA mounting bracket to the top of the U location.
2
3. Install the M4 screw in the lower hole in bracket.
4. Repeat the previous steps on the other CMA arm.
► Step 4: Install the Unity Storage Expansion on the rack
1. Lift the US460 chassis from each side—not from the front and back.
2. Line up the inner-chassis rails with the extended rack rails, until the rail locks engage.
3. Locate the blue tabs located on each of the inner rails, and slide them towards the front of the chassis.
Push on the chassis.
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4. Push the US460 completely into the rack; you should hear the locking tabs click into position.
5. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the front of the US460 to the rack.
► What's Next:
Continue with Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US316 on the next page.
2
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Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US316
Installing the disk drives in the Unity2200, Unity2200X, and US316
This section explains how to install the disk drives in the UNITY2200, UNITY2200X, and US316.
CAUTION: Put on the ESD wrist strap before starting:
1. Slip the wrist loop over your hand (left or right), then tighten the loop against your wrist.
2. Attach the clip end of the anti-static wrist strap to a properly grounded metal surface.
► Installation order:
1. Install the FASTier Write Cache drive in the FIRST slot on the LEFT.
2. Install the FASTier Read Cache drive in the SECOND slot on the LEFT.
3. Install the disk drives in any order in the remaining slots.
► To install the drives on the Unity Storage Expansion:
1. Hold the disk drive so that the LEDs are on the bottom and THE LEVER IS FULLY OPEN.
2
2. Slide the disk drive into the drive slot using the lever until the drive locks into place.
3. Gently push the lever until it mates with the latch on the bottom of the drive slot and clicks into place.
4. Repeat these steps for all remaining disk drives.
Note To maintain proper airflow and cooling, a disk drive or a blank drive carrier must be installed in every slot
of the enclosure.
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► What's Next:
"Connecting and powering on" (page 61)
Chapter 2: Installing Unity Storage Systems
2
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Installing the disk drives in the US224, Unity4400, and Unity6900
Installing the disk drives in the US224, Unity4400, and Unity6900
This section explains how to install the SAS disk drives in the US224, Unity4400, and Unity6900
CAUTION: Put on the ESD wrist strap before starting:
1. Slip the wrist loop over your hand (left or right), then tighten the loop against your wrist.
2. Attach the clip end of the anti-static wrist strap to a properly grounded metal surface.
► Installation order:
1. Install the FASTier Read Cache SSDs from the LEFT, starting with the FIRST slot.
2. Install the disk drives in any order in the remaining slots.
► To install the drives:
1. Slide the release button on the front of the drive carrier and open the handle.
2
2. Insert the hard-drive carrier into the drive bay until the carrier contacts the backplane.
3. Close the hard-drive carrier handle to lock the drive in place.
4. Repeat these steps for each drive.
Note To maintain proper airflow and cooling, a disk drive or a blank drive carrier must be installed in every slot
of the enclosure.
► What's Next:
"Connecting and powering on" (page 61)
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Installing the disk drives in the US424
This section explains how to install the SAS disk drives in the US424.
CAUTION: Put on the ESD wrist strap before starting:
1. Slip the wrist loop over your hand (left or right), then tighten the loop against your wrist.
2. Attach the clip end of the anti-static wrist strap to a properly grounded metal surface.
► Installation order:
1. Install the FASTier Write Cache SSD into slot 1.
2. Install the FASTier Read Cache SSD into slot 2.
3. Install the disk drives in any order in the remaining slots.
The half-populated drive configuration includes empty drive carriers for expansion.
► To install the drives on the Unity Storage Expansion:
To install the drives:
1. Slide the release button on the front of the drive carrier and open the handle.
2. Insert the hard-drive carrier into the drive bay until the carrier contacts the backplane.
3. Repeat these steps for all remaining disk drives.
Note To maintain proper airflow and cooling, a disk drive or a blank drive carrier must be installed in every slot
of the enclosure.
► What's Next:
"Connecting and powering on" (page 61)
2
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Installing the disk drives in the US460
Installing the disk drives in the US460
This section explains how to install the SAS disk drives in the US460.
CAUTION: Put on the ESD wrist strap before starting:
1. Slip the wrist loop over your hand (left or right), then tighten the loop against your wrist.
2. Attach the clip end of the anti-static wrist strap to a properly grounded metal surface.
► Installation order:
1. If you are installing one 20-drive pack, install the SSD in slot 30.
2. If you are installing two 20-drive packs, install the SSDs in slots 29 and 30.
3. If you are installing three 20-drive packs, install the SSDs in slots 28 to 30.
4. Install the disk drives in any order in the remaining slots.
► To install the drives:
1. From the front of the expansion, turn the thumbscrews counterclockwise.
2. From the front of the expansion , turn the thumbscrews counterclockwise and slide the drive bay cover
towards the front, and up.
3. Open the first drive carrier by sliding the arrow tab in the direction of the arrow.
2
4. Insert the hard-drive carrier into the drive bay until the drive is fully seated. There should be an audible
click.
5. Repeat these steps for each drive.
6. Close the hard-drive carrier handle to lock the drive in place.
7. Repeat these steps for all remaining disk drives.
► What's Next:
"Connecting and powering on" (page 61)
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This chapter explains how to connect and power on Unity Storage Systems.
The chapter includes these topics:
Basic configurations62
Connecting a UNITY2200X to a UNITY220062
Connecting a US224 to a Unity4400 or Unity690063
Connecting a US316 to a Unity4400 or Unity690064
Connecting a US424 to a Unity4400 or Unity690065
Connecting a US460 to a Unity4400 or Unity690066
Cascade configurations68
Connecting the power cords74
Powering on75
Chapter3
3
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Basic configurations
Basic configurations
This section shows the basic configurations for Unity Storage Expansions.
Connecting a UNITY2200X to a UNITY2200
The UNITY2200 can be connected to one UNITY2200X Storage Expansion. This configuration does not
support daisy chaining and controller redundancy.
► To connect a UNITY2200X Storage Expansion:
Slot A
1. On the Unity Storage System slot A controller, connect the first SAS cable into the on-board HBA SAS
OUT port (1), as shown.
2. Connect the other end of the same SAS cable into the left SAS IN port (2) on the Unity Storage
Expansion.
Slot B
3. On the Unity Storage System slot B controller, connect the second SAS cable into the right on-board
SAS OUT port (3).
4. Connect the other end of the same SAS cable into the second-from-left SAS IN port (4) on the Unity
Storage Expansion.
3
Note Be sure to snap the cables securely into place.
Figure 3-1: UNITY2200 connected to the UNITY2200X
► What's Next:
Proceed to Connecting the power cords on page74.
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Connecting a US224 to a Unity4400 or Unity6900
The UNITY4400 or UNITY6900 can be connected to US224 Storage Expansion.
► To connect a US224 Storage Expansion:
On each Unity Storage System controller, cross-connect SAS cables from the Add-on HBA SAS OUT ports
to the HBASAS IN ports on the Unity Storage Expansion controllers, as shown.
Slot A
1. On the Unity Storage System, connect a SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (1).
2. Connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (2) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
3. On the Unity Storage System, connect the second SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (3).
4. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (4) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
Slot B
5. On the Unity Storage System, connect the third SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (5).
6. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (6) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
7. On the Unity Storage System, connect the fourth SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (7).
8. Connect the other end of the cable into the SAS IN port (8) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
Additional storage connections should be parallel connected. See Cascade configurations on page68
Note Be sure to snap all cables securely into place.
Figure 3-2: UNITY4400 connected to the US224
► What's Next:
"Cascade configurations" (page 68)
Connecting the power cords on page74.
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Connecting a US316 to a Unity4400 or Unity6900
Connecting a US316 to a Unity4400 or Unity6900
The UNITY4400 or UNITY6900 can be connected to up to three US316.
► To connect a US316 Storage Expansion:
On each Unity Storage System controller, cross-connect SAS cables from the Add-on HBA SAS OUT ports
to the HBASAS IN ports on the Unity Storage Expansion controllers, as shown.
Slot A
1. On the Unity Storage System, connect a SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (1).
2. Connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (2) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
3. On the Unity Storage System, connect the second SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (3).
4. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (4) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
Slot B
5. On the Unity Storage System, connect the third SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (5).
6. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (6) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
7. On the Unity Storage System, connect the fourth SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (7).
8. Connect the other end of the cable into the SAS IN port (8) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
3
Additional storage connections should be parallel connected. See Cascade configurations on page68
Note Be sure to snap all cables securely into place.
Figure 3-3: UNITY4400 connected to the US316
► What's Next:
"Cascade configurations" (page 68)
Connecting the power cords on page74.
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Connecting a US424 to a Unity4400 or Unity6900
The UNITY4400 or UNITY6900 can be connected to the US424 Storage Expansion.
► To connect a US424 Storage Expansion:
On each Unity Storage System controller, cross-connect SAS cables from the Add-on HBA SAS OUT ports
to the HBASAS IN ports on the Unity Storage Expansion controllers, as shown.
Slot A
1. On the Unity Storage System, connect a SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (1).
2. Connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (2) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
3. On the Unity Storage System, connect the second SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (3).
4. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (4) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
Slot B
5. On the Unity Storage System, connect the third SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (5).
6. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (6) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
7. On the Unity Storage System, connect the fourth SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (7).
8. Connect the other end of the cable into the SAS IN port (8) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
Additional storage connections should be parallel connected. See Cascade configurations on page68
Note Be sure to snap all cables securely into place.
Figure 3-4: UNITY4400 connected to the US424
3
► What's Next:
Cascade configurations on page68
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Connecting a US460 to a Unity4400 or Unity6900
Connecting the power cords on page74
Connecting a US460 to a Unity4400 or Unity6900
The UNITY4400 can be connected up to four Unity Storage Expansions and the UNITY6900 can be
connected to up to eight Unity Storage Expansions. See also:Cascade configurations on page68
► To connect a US460 Storage Expansion:
On each Unity Storage System controller, cross-connect SAS cables from the Add-on HBA SAS OUT ports
to the HBASAS IN ports on the Unity Storage Expansion controllers, as shown.
Slot A
1. On the Unity Storage System, connect a SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (1).
2. Connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (2) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
3. On the Unity Storage System, connect the second SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (3).
4. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (4) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
Slot B
5. On the Unity Storage System, connect the third SAS cable into the HBA SAS OUT port (5).
3
6. Cross-connect the other end of the SAS cable into the SAS IN port (6) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
7. On the Unity Storage System, connect the fourth SAS cable into the SAS OUT port (7).
8. Connect the other end of the cable into the SAS IN port (8) on the Unity Storage Expansion.
Additional storage connections should be parallel connected. See Cascade configurations on page68
Note Be sure to snap all cables securely into place.
Figure 3-5: UNITY6900 connected to the US460
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► What's Next:
Cascade configurations on the next page
Connecting the power cords on page74
Chapter 3: Connecting and powering on
3
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Cascade configurations
Cascade configurations
You can connect multiple Unity Storage Expansions in almost any combination to the UNITY4400 and
UNITY6900 Storage Systems.
To take advantage of redundancy, the first two Unity Storage Expansions must be cross-connected to the
SAS add-on ports on the Unity Storage System, and the rest can be connected in parallel.
Unity4400
With UNITY4400 Storage Systems, you can connect up to three Unity storage expansions. See Cascading
the Unity4400 Storage System on the facing page
Unity6900
With the Unity6900, you can connect up to eight storage expansions. See Cascading the Unity6900 Storage
System on page71
Note For more details about connecting Nexsan Unity Storage Expansions, please consult your Quick Start
Guide.
Here the Unity Storage Expansions available for cascade configurations:
US224
3
US316
US424
US460
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Cascading the Unity4400 Storage System
You can cascade (daisy chain) up to three Unity Storage Expansions in any combination with the
UNITY4400.
Important:Cross-connect from opposite controllers on the Unity Storage System, as shown in this section,
so that in the event of the failure of one unit, the other nodes in the array can remain in service.
► To connect the Unity Storage Expansions:
1. Cross-connect the first Unity Storage Expansion from the add-on HBA SAS ports on the UNITY4400 to
the on-board SASports on the first Unity Storage Expansion. See Connecting a US224 to a Unity4400 or
Unity6900 on page63
2. Parallel-connect the rest of the Unity Storage Expansions using the on-board SASports.
Figure 3-6: Unity4400 cascade example with the US224
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Cascade configurations
Figure 3-7: Unity4400 cascade example with the US316
3
► What's Next:
Connecting the power cords on page74
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Cascading the Unity6900 Storage System
You can cascade (daisy chain) up to eight Unity Storage Expansion to the UNITY6900. Connect the first two
storage expansions directly to the four SAS add-on ports on the Unity6900, and then daisy-chain from those
expansions, as shown in Unity6900 cascade example with four US460s (maximum 7) on page73.
Important:Cross-connect from opposite controllers on the Unity Storage System, so that in the event of the
failure of one unit, the other nodes in the array can remain in service. If you are mixing different Unity Storage
Expansions, and include one or more US460s, place them at the end of the series.
► To connect the Unity Storage Expansions:
1. Cross-connect the first Unity Storage Expansion from the add-on HBA SAS ports on the UNITY6900 to
the on-board SASports on the first Unity Storage Expansion. See Connecting a US460 to a Unity4400 or
Unity6900 on page66
2. Parallel-connect the rest of the Unity Storage Expansions using the on-board SASports.
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Figure 3-8: Unity6900 cascade example with US424
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Figure 3-9: Unity6900 cascade example with four US460s (maximum 7)
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► What's Next:
Connecting the power cords on the next page
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Connecting the power cords
Connecting the power cords
This section describes typical power connections.
CAUTION: Use only the power cords supplied with the Unity Storage Expansion. Do not use
another type of cord or extension cords. If you require additional power cords, please contact your
Nexsan sales representative or reseller.
► To connect the power cords:
1. Plug the power cords into their respective power supplies on the rear of the storage expansions.
2. Using the included power cords, connect each power supply unit to an AC power source.
Figure 3-10: Example showing a US424
3
Note We strongly recommend that you use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect your
enclosure.
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Powering on
Unity Storage Expansions must be powered on first and allowed to complete drive spin-up and discovery prior
to powering on the Unity Storage System for the first time. Discovery is complete once the drive LEDs stop
flashing.
The Unity Storage System is hot pluggable: Once in service, powering down is not normally required to add a
Unity Storage Expansion.
Powering on all other Unity enclosures
► To power on Unity Storage Systems (US460):
1. Connect to AC power. See Connecting the power cords on the previous page
2.
Press and hold the power buttonlocated on the right front panel of the chassis until the power LED
lights up.
► Attach the front bezel to the storage expansion:
1. Hook the left end of the bezel onto the chassis.
2. Fit the right side of the bezel onto the chassis.
3. Turn the key lock at the right end of the bezel to the lock position to secure the bezel to the chassis.
► Check Storage Expansion and drive status:
1. Check the status LEDs on the front of the unit:
For the UNITY2200X, US224, US316, or US424:
Check the power LEDs on the LEFT and RIGHT front control panels to ensure that both controllers
are receiving power and that the power modules are functioning properly.
Verify that the heartbeatis blinking yellow in 2-3 second intervals.
2. Verify that the drive carrier LEDs are illuminated in green.
3. Wait approximately one minute for all drives to become ready. All drive carrier activity LEDs should be
illuminated in green.
If a drive carrier activity LED does not light up, check to make sure the corresponding drive is properly
seated in the chassis.
Powering on the US460
► To power on the US460:
1. Connect the US460 to a UNITY4400 or UNITY6900 storage system.
2. Connect the power cord to each AC Input on the back of the expansion enclosure.
3. Plug the power cord into ACpower.
3
4. Check that the Power (left) and Ready (middle) LEDs are illuminated and solid GREEN.
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Chapter 4:Monitoring
This chapter describes the status and activity LEDs that help you monitor the Nexsan Unity 2.0 Storage
Systems and Unity Storage Expansions.
The chapter includes these topics:
Monitoring power supply units78
Monitoring enclosures81
Monitoring disk drives85
Chapter4
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Monitoring power supply units
Monitoring power supply units
This section documents PSUstatus LEDs for the following Unity Storage Expansions:
UNITY2200X
US224
US316
US424
When a failure occurs on a power supply unit, the enclosure LEDs indicate an enclosure fault. Always check
the PSU status whenever the enclosure LEDs indicate a fault.
Both controllers for the units in this section have a PSULED.
For information about the US460 power status LEDs, please see "Monitoring power supply units" (page 78)
For additional information about enclosure LEDs, see Monitoring enclosures on page81.
Note With the exception of the US460, the power buttonis located on the front right side of the enclosure.
The US460 have no power buttons; they power up when they connect to power.
Figure 4-1: UNITY2200X and US316
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Figure 4-2: US224
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Table 4-1: Power supply LEDs
NameDescriptionLED status
Chapter 4: Monitoring
Figure 4-3: US424
PowerIndicatesPSUstatusGreen: The unit is powered on and working normally
Green (flashing): Indicates a fault status
Off: The unit is powered off.
ColorLED nameDescription
GreenPower
This section documents US460 power supply LEDs.
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Table 4-2: US460 rear panel power supply LEDs
NameDescriptionLED status
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ALMAlarm LED: Indicates if there are faults on the PSU (power
supply unit) for each controller.
ACINAC Input LED: Indicates whether the controller has AC input
power.
RDYReady LED: Indicates whether the PSU is providing power
to the enclosure.
Red: PSU contains one or more
faults
Red (flashing): PSU alarm status
is being identified.
Off: PSU is functioning normally.
Green: AC input is functioning
normally.
Off: No AC input
Green: DC input is functioning
normally.
Off: No DC output
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Monitoring enclosures
CAUTION: If the power fail LEDcomes on, or if the fan fail LED starts flashing on either
controller, replace the component as described in Replacing a controller on page91.
All Unity Storage Systems feature redundant PSUs, accessed from the rear of the unit. Each PSU has one or
more status LEDs.
Note With the exception of the US460, the power buttonis located on the front right side of the enclosure.
The US460 has no power button. The unit powers up when it is plugged in.
For information about the US460 enclosure LEDs, please see "Monitoring enclosures" (page 81).
The control panel located on the right side of Unity chassis has several LEDs. These LEDs provide you with
critical information related to the node on the same side of the chassis.
This table describes what each LED indicates when illuminated and any corrective action you may need to
take.
Table 4-3: Control panel LEDs
LEDDescription
Power
Indicates power is being supplied to the system's power supply units. This LED is
illuminated when the system is operating.
4
Heartbeat
Indicates that power is being supplied to the server board. This LEDflashes amber to
indicate normal activity.
NIC1
Indicates network activity on the LAN1 port when flashing.
NIC2
Indicates network activity on the LAN2 port when flashing.
Power failure
Indicates a power supply module as failed. The second power supply module will take the
load and keep the system running but the failed module will need to be replaced. This LED
is OFF when the system is operating normally.
Overheat/fan failure
When this LED flashes, it indicates a fan failure.
When it is ON continuously, it indicates an overheat condition, which may be caused by
cables obstructing the airflow in the system or the ambient room temperature being too
warm.
This LED will remain flashing or on as long as the indicated condition exists.
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LEDDescription
► Perform these steps:
1. Check the routing of the cables and make sure all fans are present and operating
normally.
2. Check to make sure that the chassis covers are installed.
3. Verify that the heat sinks are installed properly.
Drive carrier LEDs
Each drive carrier on Unity's chassis has two LEDs, a green LED on the left to indicate activity, and a red
LED on the right to indicate status.
Table 4-4: Drive carrier LEDs
LEDDescription
GreenWhen illuminated, the green LED on the drive carrier indicates the drive is powered on.
If this LED is not lit, it means no power is being provided for the drive.
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RedA steady red LED indicates a drive failure.
A blinking red LED indicates that a RAID rebuild is in progress.
US460 Front panel LEDs
There are several LEDs on the control panel of the US460, and on the drive carriers, to keep you constantly
informed of the overall status of the system and the activity and health of specific components.
Control panel LEDs
The control panel provide critical information related to the corresponding node.
This table describes what each LED indicates when illuminated and any corrective action you may need to
take.
NameDescriptionLED status
ALMAlarm LED: Indicates if there are faults on the PSU for
each controller.
Red: PSU contains one or more faults
Red (flashing): PSU alarm status is
being identified.
Off: PSU is functioning normally.
ACINAC Input LED: Indicates whether the controller has input
power.
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Green: AC input is functioning
normally.
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NameDescriptionLED status
Off: No AC input
Chapter 4: Monitoring
RDYReady LED: Indicates whether the PSU is providing
power to the enclosure.
Green: DC input is functioning
normally.
Off: No DC output
Rear LEDs
This table describes the US460 enclosure status backplane LEDs.
NameDescriptionLED status
Status LEDs
PowerIndicates whether the enclosure has powerGreen: Powered on
Off: Powered off
IdentifyIdentifies the location of the enclosure, and enables users to turn on
the LED from the Unity firmware
Amber (flashing):
Enclosure is being
identified
Off: Enclosure is not
being identified
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FaultIndicates whether the enclosure has faultsRed: Enclosure has
fault conditions
Off: No fault
conditions
Host Storage System LEDs (Link/Fault)
Host 1
Host 2
Host 3
Host 4
The Host Storage System LEDs, positioned to the right of the host
ports, indicate links and faults on the host Unity Storage System. In
the image above, only one storage system is connected.
Link: (Green)
On: SAS cable
connected
Off: SAS cable not
connected
Fault: (Red)
Flashing: One or
more of the SAS
connections is not
connected
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NameDescriptionLED status
Off: SAS connection
contains no faults
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Monitoring disk drives
Each Unity Storage Expansion disk drive carrier has LEDs that indicate the status of the disk drive. If a drive
fails, replace the drive as described in Removing a disk drive on page92.
Note If replacing a disk drive does not resolve a fault or failure indicated by LED 2, replace the I/O controller;
for more information, see Replacing a controller on page91
All Unity Storage Expansion drive carriers have two status LEDs, as shown in these images.
Figure 4-4: US224
Figure 4-5: US316 and UNITY2200X
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Monitoring disk drives
LEDIndication
Figure 4-6: US424
Table 4-5: Drive carrier LEDs
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GreenA steady green LED indicates the drive is powered on.
If this LED is not lit, the drive is not getting power.
If this LED is flashing, the drive is being accessed (read or
write).
RedA steady red LED indicates a drive failure.
Figure 4-7: US460
Table 4-6: US460 drive carrier LEDs
LEDIndication
Ready (Green)A steady green LED indicates the drive is ready.
If this LED is not lit, the drive is not getting power.
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LEDIndication
If this LED is flashing, the drive is being accessed (read or
write).
Status (Red)A steady red LED indicates a drive failure.
If this LED is not lit, the drive has no faults.
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Chapter 5:Solving problems
This chapter describes how to remove and replace failed or failing components of the Unity Storage
Expansions. It includes these topics:
General troubleshooting tips90
Powering down91
Replacing a controller91
Removing a disk drive92
Replacing a PSU93
Removing a Unity Storage Expansion94
Chapter5
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General troubleshooting tips
General troubleshooting tips
Use these tips if you encounter difficulties installing or using your Unity Storage System or Unity Storage
Expansion,
Check all components on the enclosure—disk drives, power supply units, I/O controllers—for illuminated
Fault LEDs. See Monitoring enclosures on page81 for more information.
Ensure that all components are fully and properly seated in their slots.
Ensure that all cables are properly connected. If necessary, try using different SAS cables.
Ensure that both APC units are powered on.
If you need to power down your equipment
The Unity Storage System is hot pluggable and powering down is not required to add a Unity Storage
Expansion. If however, you determine that powering down is necessary, perform the shutdown in this order:
1. Power down the Unity Storage Expansion.
2. Power on the Unity Storage Expansion.
3. Power on Unity.
For procedural steps, see Powering down on the facing page and Powering on on page75.
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Powering down
This section describes the power down sequence for Unity Storage Expansions and Unity Storage Systems.
Note The Unity Storage System should be shut down before the Unity Storage Expansions during a power
down sequence. You can do this from Nexsan Unity or from the nxadmin Command-line Interface (CLI) on
Unity; for more information, see the Nexsan Unity Software User Guide.
► To power down the Unity Storage Expansions and Unity Storage System:
1. Power down the Unity Storage System from Nexsan Unity or from the nxadmin Command-line Interface
(CLI).
Note Both Unity controllers must be powered off simultaneously.
2. Power down the Unity Storage Expansion by pressing and holding the power button on the power supply
units or by unplugging the unit (US460).
Replacing a controller
CAUTION: Although the controllers are hot-swappable, the safest way to replace a controller
without any risk of damage or data loss is with the Unity Storage Expansion powered off.
Note I/O traffic to an I/O controller should be stopped before hot swapping a controller.
► To remove the controller:
1. If you are not doing a hot-swap, power off your equipment in this order:
a. Power off Unity.
b. Power off the Unity Storage Expansion.
c. For more information about the power off sequence, see "Powering down," above.
2. Before you disconnect the cables, label each cable with the name of the port it connects to. You will need
this information when installing a new controller.
3. Disconnect all the cables connected to the controller.
4. Pull the two black release handles and carefully slide the controller out of the enclosure.
5. Gently slide a new controller into the empty controller bay until the black handles engage, then press the
handles until the I/O canister latches into place.
5
6. Connect the cables according to the notes you made when you removed the old controller.
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7. If necessary, power on your equipment in this order:
a. Power on the Unity Storage Expansion.
b. Power on Unity.
Removing a disk drive
If you will be installing a replacement disk drive, allow it to acclimate to room temperature before continuing.
Note For disk drive installation instructions, see Installing Unity Storage Systems on page33.
Important safety precautions
To avoid data loss, stop all I/O activity on the disk drive before removing it. Removing a disk drive
during I/O activity could also hang the host system.
Do not attempt to remove more than one disk drive or blank drive carrier at a time. Damage to the
drive carrier can occur if adjacent disk drives are removed at the same time.
To maintain proper airflow and cooling inside the enclosure, install either a disk drive or a blank
drive carrier into the empty drive bay as quickly as possible.
► To remove a disk drive (or blank drive carrier):
1. Press the button on the disk drive carrier to release the lever (drive may not be exactly as shown).
5
2. Gently pull open the lever.
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3. If the enclosure is powered on, in the case of HDDs, allow the disk drive to fully spin down (wait
approximately 30 seconds).
CAUTION: Removing a disk drive before it has fully spun down may result in disk drive
damage and possible personal injury.
4. Gently pull the disk drive out of the enclosure.
Note Do not remove the disk drive from its drive carrier. A disk drive removed from its carrier is not
covered by the hardware warranty.
5. Immediately replace the disk drive or install a blank drive carrier to maintain correct airflow and cooling;
for more information, see Installing Unity Storage Systems on page33.
Replacing a PSU
You must replace a failed PSU as quickly as possible (within five minutes) to maintain correct airflow and
cooling. failed PSUs can be hot-swapped.
If you don’t have a replacement unit available for immediate installation, you must power off the enclosure.
Note If the enclosure is still operational, the failed PSU can be left installed to maintain proper cooling until a
replacement unit is available. The fans in both PSUs will continue to run at high speed until the PSU is
replaced.
For more information about PSUs, see Components and features on page14.
► To replace a PSU:
1. Power off the failed PSU and remove the power cable. If the enclosure is powered on, the fans in the
other PSU switch to high speed to compensate for the reduced airflow.
2. Push the release tab to the right and rotate the handle down.
3. Slide the PSU out of the enclosure. Do not use the thumb-presses as handles to lift or carry the PSU
(example picture shown).
CAUTION: To avoid electrical shock, do not insert any instruments or tools into the open PSU
slot.
4. Gently slide a new PSU into the empty slot until the handle rotates up and the release tab clicks into
place.
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5. Reconnect the power cable.
6. Power on the PSU.
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When proper airflow returns, the cooling fans in the other PSU return to their normal speed.
Removing a Unity Storage Expansion
This section describes how to disconnect a Unity Storage Expansion from an Unity or another Nexsan Unity
Storage Expansion. Nexsan Unity Storage Expansions are hot-pluggable. They can be added or removed
from an Unity or another Nexsan expansion unit that is currently running.
► Before you begin:
Before you can physically remove a Unity Storage Expansion, you must:
1. Remove all storage pools on the Unity Storage Expansion, as described in Deleting a storage pool
below.
2. Remove the Unity Storage Expansion from Unity, as described in Removing a Unity Storage System on
page96.
► To remove a Unity Storage Expansion:
1. Put on the disposable ESD strap:
a. Slip the wrist loop over your hand (left or right), then tighten the loop against your wrist.
b. Attach the clip end of the anti-static wrist strap to a properly grounded metal surface, such as a
server rack’s grounding pin.
5
2. Power OFF the expansion unit.
3. Unplug the power cords from their respective power supplies on the rear of the expansion unit, then
unplug them from the power source.
4. Unplug the SAS cables connected to the expansion unit from the main unit.
5. (Optionally) Replace the expansion unit with another one by connecting the SAS cable from the SAS onboard port to the appropriate SAS port on the new expansion unit.
Deleting a storage pool
This section explains how to delete a storage pool on Unity.
CAUTION: Deleting a storage pool also deletes all shares and their underlying data in the storage
pool, including snapshots of the data. If the storage pool is replicated, Unity will ask you if you want
to also delete the storage pool’s replica on the remote site, or if you want to promote the storage
pool’s replica to primary pool.
► To delete a storage pool:
1. On the Unity navigation bar, select Storage >Storage Pools.
2. In the Storage Pool panel, click the link to the pool you want to delete.
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3. Click the Delete Pool button. The Delete Storage Pool confirmation popup opens.
Figure 5-1: Delete Pool popup
4. Type Delete in the text box.
5. Click Delete to delete the storage pool.
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Removing a Unity Storage System
Use this procedure to remove a Unity Storage System.
CAUTION: This action will permanently remove the storage system from the Unity System; if you
proceed, the storage system will no longer be allocated to the Unity System.
As part of the removal process, you can specify whether or not you want Unity to delete all existing
volumes (RAID sets) on the storage system, or leave them intact.
Note that Unity supports two options for the RAIDsets on the system being removed:
Delete volumes:With this option, you remove existing RAIDconfigurations.
Leave volumes intact. With this option, you keep the RAIDconfigurations on the removed
system.
Prerequisites
Remove storage pools allocated to the system, as described in Deleting a storage pool on page94.
► To remove a Unity Storage System:
1. From the Unity navigation bar, select Storage > Storage Systems. The Storage Systems panel
opens.
Figure 5-2: Storage Systems panel
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2.
In the row containing the system you that want to remove, click the Remove System icon. TheRemove Storage System window opens.
Figure 5-3: Remove Storage System window
3. Choose one of the following:
Delete volumes:With this option, you remove existing RAIDconfigurations.
Leave volumes intact. With this option, you keep the RAIDconfigurations on the removed system.
4. Type Remove in the text box.
5. Click the Remove button to complete the operation.
► What's Next:
You can now remove the storage enclosure physically.
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Appendix A:Technical specifications
This chapter lists the technical specifications of the Nexsan Unity Storage Expansions. It includes these
topics:
Unity2200 Expansion general specifications100
US224 general specifications101
US316 general specifications103
General specifications for 4U Unity Storage Expansions104
Appendix A
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Unity2200 Expansion general specifications
Unity2200 Expansion general specifications
This section describes the UNITY2200X hardware specifications.