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ARC-SD-XMUX4
SD-SDI Aspect Ratio Converter
with 4x AES I/O
User manual
Rev. B
Nevion
Nordre Kullerød 1
3241 Sandefjord
Norway
Tel: +47 33 48 99 99
nevion.com
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Nevion Europe
P.O. Box 1020
3204 Sandefjord, Norway
Support phone 1: +47 33 48 99 97
Support phone 2: +47 90 60 99 99
Nevion USA
1600 Emerson Avenue
Oxnard, CA 93033, USA
Toll free North America: (866) 515-0811
Outside North America: +1 (805) 247-8560
E-mail: support@nevion.com
See http://www.nevion.com/support/ for service hours for customer support globally.
Rev.
Repl.
Date
Sign
Change description
B 1 2015-05-14
MB
Cover page update; DoC removed; no other
changes to content
1 0 2011-11-02
TB
Added chapter 6.2 on GPI alarms and GPI inputs
0 A 2011-03-04
SHH
Initial revision.
Nevion Support
Revision history
Current revision of this document is the uppermost in the table below.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Contents
1 Product overview ................................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Product versions .............................................................................................................. 4
2 Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 5
3 Description ......................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Data paths ....................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Video blocks overview ..................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Optical/ Electrical input selection ..................................................................................... 8
3.4 De-glitcher ....................................................................................................................... 9
3.5 Aspect Ratio Converter block .......................................................................................... 9
3.6 Frame synchronizer ........................................................................................................15
3.7 Video generator ..............................................................................................................15
3.8 Label generator ..............................................................................................................16
3.9 Video processing block ...................................................................................................16
3.10 EDH processing block ..................................................................................................16
3.11 Video output selection ..................................................................................................16
3.12 Audio overview .............................................................................................................17
3.13 Audio de-embedder ......................................................................................................17
3.14 Audio delay...................................................................................................................17
3.15 Audio cross point matrix ...............................................................................................17
3.16 AES I/O ........................................................................................................................18
3.17 Audio generator ............................................................................................................18
3.18 Audio processing block .................................................................................................18
4 Configuration .....................................................................................................................20
4.1 DIP switch functions .......................................................................................................20
4.2 FACTORY reset function ................................................................................................22
4.3 MULTICON GYDA mode ................................................................................................22
5 Connections ......................................................................................................................23
6 Operation ..........................................................................................................................24
6.1 Front panel LED indicators .............................................................................................24
6.2 GPI alarms .....................................................................................................................25
6.3 RS422 commands ..........................................................................................................25
General environmental requirements for Nevion equipment .................................................33
Product Warranty .................................................................................................................34
Appendix A Materials declaration and recycling information .................................................35
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
SDI
OPTICAL
IN
SDI
ELECTRICAL
IN
SDI OUT
16 ch Audio
De-embedder
16 ch Audio
Embedder
Audio x-point
Reclocker /
De-serialiser
x-point
Frame Sync
w/ Video
generator
Deglitcher
Phase Thru
Aspect Ratio
Conversion
Audio
Delay
Audio Tone
Generator
SDI OUT
SDI OUT
SDI OUT
4 AES OUT
4 AES IN
4 AES Selectable I/O CTRLAudio SRC
Genlock
REF
Control
GPI
GYDA
RS422
Decoder
RS422
OUT
BYPASS
Video
Processing /
Gain /
Label insert
AFD / WSS /
VI
De-embedder
AFD / WSS /
VI
Embedder
Audio
processing
ARC-SD-XMUX4
SD-SDI aspect ratio converter. 4AES I/O, 4 SDI outputs and frame
synchronizer functionality.
ARC-SD-XMUX4-R
As above but with a high sensitivity 9/125µm single mode optical
input.
ARC-SD-XMUX4-R-L
As above but with an APD 9/125um single mode optical input
1 Product overview
The Flashlink ARC-SD-XMUX4 converts the aspect ratio of an SD-SDI signal. The module
changes the scaling during the vertical blanking period so that the changes appear to be
instantaneous.
The ARC-SD-XMUX-4 has 4 x SDI outputs and 4 x AES I/Os.
The ARC-SD-XMUX4 is also a frame synchronizer with an adjustable offset relative to the
sync signal.
The ARC-SD-XMUX4 also has a de-glitcher to give error-free synchronous switching.
The audio embedded in the SD-SDI stream is de-embedded and can be delayed relative to
video. The stereo audio channels can be swapped in the audio matrix before they are reembedded in the SD-SDI data output stream.
A selection of user parameters of the card can be controlled by switches on the board.
Complete control of all parameters is available by use of the Flashlink RS422 Control
Protocol Version 4, which is supported by the Multicon GYDA system controller from
software release 2.13.
Figure 1: ARC-SD-XMUX4-R block diagram.
1.1 Product versions
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Data rate:
270 Mbps
Sensitivity:
Better than -20dBm (PIN)/-30dBm (APD)
Detector overload threshold:
-3dBm
Detector damage threshold:
>+1dBm
Optical wavelength:
1200-1620nm
Transmission circuit fiber:
9/125um Single Mode
Return loss:
>40dB w/ SM fiber
Connector:
SC/UPC
Connectors
75 Ohm BNC
Equalization
Automatic:
- >300m @270Mbps w/Belden 8281, BER < 10E-12
Input Return loss
>15dB, 5MHz -1.5GHz
Jitter tolerance
- SD limit:
- 10Hz-1kHz: >1 UI
- 10kHz – 5MHz: >0.2 UI
Connector
75 Ohm BNC
Format
Black & Burst, Tri-level
Input Return loss
<-35dB @ < 10MHz,
30dB @ < 30MHz
Termination
Selectable internal or external 75 Ohm termination
Number of outputs
4
Polarity
2 non-inverting, 2 inverting
Connectors
75 Ohm BNC
Output Return loss
>15dB, 5MHz -1.5GHz
Output signal level
800mV +/- 10%
Output signal rise /
fall time, 20% - 80%
- SD limit: [0.4ns – 1.5ns]; <0.5ns rise/fall var.
Amplitude overshoot
<10%
Output timing jitter
- SD: <0.2 UI
Output alignment jitter
- SD: <0.15 UI
Number of inputs/outputs
4
Connectors
WECO
Return loss
110R +/-20% 0.1MHz – 6.144MHz
Output jitter
<0.0025UI peak
Impedance
110 ohm transformer balanced
Input audio data rate
24 kHz to 100kHz, converted to 48 kHz uf not isochronous to
either SDI input or sync input.
Embedded audio word
length
24 bits
Embedded audio Channels
status
As received when isochronous, otherwise fixed.
SD, 270 Mbps
SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 272M-AC, SMPTE297M
Analog video
SMPTE 170M, SMPTE 274M, ITU-R. BT.470,
Centre of picture definition
SMPTE RP187, ITU-R. BT.470
Aspect ratio preservation
SMPTE RP199-1999, SMPTE RP221
2 Specifications
Optical SD-SDI input
Electrical SD-SDI input
Electrical Sync input
Electrical SD-SDI outputs
AES output
Supported standards
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Video switch point
definition and sync
SMPTE RP168 (tri-level), SMPTE 170M, ITU-R. BT.470
AES
AES3-1996
Optical
SMPTE 297M
EDH
Compliant to SMPTE RP165
Video Payload
Identification
SMPTE 352M-2002, SMPTE 2016-1, SMPTE2016-3, SMPTE
RP186
Minimum delay
256 lines
Power consumption
+5V DC/ 5W max
W/o optical input module
-0.3W
All AES configured as inputs
(unused)
-0.5W
Minimum video signal delay through processing
Other
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3 Description
3.1 Data paths
The SD-SDI input selected from the optical or electrical input is equalized, re-clocked and deserialized and transferred to a processing unit (FPGA). In the FPGA the signal is sent
through a de-glitcher that cleans up erroneous video lines, for instance due to switching.
After the de-glitcher the video is sent to the Audio de-embedders, where audio is split from
the video.
3.1.1 Audio data path
The stereo audio channels from the de-embedder are sent to an audio store buffer. The
audio is fetched from the audio store buffer after the user specified delay. It is then sent to
the Audio matrix.
Two other sources are available in the audio matrix: A 1 kHz stereo sine tone and a
generated black sound which is a legal audio stream with muted audio.
Depending of how many of the configurable AES I/Os have been designated as inputs, there
may also be up to four AES inputs available in the matrix.
Outputs with missing inputs are routed to a fallback signal. The fallback signal may be
silence or the tone generator.
Each output from the matrix is sent to an Audio Processing Block where channels can be
processed or rearranged within the channel pair.
Finally, eight stereo pairs are routed to the Audio Embedder. Depending on how many of the
four AES I/Os have been designated as outputs, up to four stereo pairs are also routed the
AES outputs.
3.1.2 Video data path
The video is routed to an aspect ratio converter block and the resulting SD video is passed to
a Frame synchronizer block.
An internal video generator can be switched in as a fallback source if the input video is
missing.
The audio is re-embedded and the video then passes through a Video processing block with
an integrated Legalizer, before entering an EDH processing block. Embedding of the EDH
packet is configurable.
The parallel video is sent out from the FPGA and into a serializer that re-clocks the data and
sends the SDI to a buffered output switch.
The output switch is used to bypass the video processing core so that DVB-ASI may pass
through the module. The switch selects between the FPGA output (Processed mode) and
video that has only been re-clocked (Through mode).
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3.2 Video blocks overview
Figure 2: Video block diagram
3.3 Optical/ Electrical input selection
The ARC-SD-XMUX4-R has both an optical and an electrical input. The active input can be
selected either:
1. Automatically based on a prioritized list of inputs and a rule of switching.
2. Manually.
When controlled by DIP switches, the card will use the fall back source and generator
settings saved from the last Multicon GYDA session.
3.3.1 Automatic selection mode
Video in Mode set to auto: There are three priority levels. Each level may be assigned an
input setting; optical, electrical, video generator or mute.
The priority is the order in which the board will look for a valid input. The card will switch to
the next priority after a loss of lock to the input signal.
If the active input is either electrical or optical, and the other is selected as the first priority
(main), the module will not switch back to main unless signal is lost on the active channel, or
the user hits the Latch reset button.
Hold time determines how long a signal has to be missing/out of lock before it is considered
lost. This is useful to avoid switching when the input has intermittent faults.
Lock time determines how long a higher prioritized signal has to be locked before it again
can be considered to be present and stable. This is only active when the module has lost
both optical and electrical video inputs.
If video input disappears
Given that stable SDI input and sync input exists: If the SDI input disappears and Video in is
set to Auto, the board will hold on to the current input for the time set by Hold time whilst
frame freezing.
The board will then select the next input in the priority list (or go up to the main input, if no
fallback exists).
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3.3.2 Manual selection mode
If the SDI signal disappears the board will frame freeze indefinitely.
3.4 De-glitcher
The de-glitcher corrects timing errors within a line of video due to source switching. This
allows perfect synchronous switching.
Non-synchronous switching can result in a frame that is split between the old and the new
video, but the output will always be continuous.
3.5 Aspect Ratio Converter block
The aspect ratio converter block is a 13 tap high quality linear resampling scaling engine. It
may be used to stretch or shrink a picture vertically and horizontally. The picture may also be
offset with respect to the centre of the picture.
The block can detect a change in aspect ratio information embedded in the input signal and
change the scaling during the vertical blanking period allowing on-air automatic switching of
aspect ratio conversion.
Externally triggered changes of aspect ratio are also deferred until the next vertical interval to
allow the use of the module in a transmission signal path.
The module is intended to be used primarily to convert SD video between standard aspect
4:3 and widescreen 16:9.
The primary difficulty with the conversion is the sheer number of possible conversions. This
can be greatly reduced by setting the output aspect ratio to be 4:3 or 16:9. We call this the
output environment. The actual scaling will then depend on the input signal.
The output environment setting actually describes the aspect ratio of the pixels. The fill
factor is the term for the amount that the picture fills the output frame, the presence of
horizontal or vertical curtains or black bars.
The output signal will have the appropriate AFD, VI WSS and S352M embedded. All of these
metadata types may also be disabled.
There are four operational modes for the module:
1. AFD -> Frame fill setting -> default conversion
2. AFD -> default conversion
3. Frame fill setting -> default conversion
4. Fixed default conversion
The primary assumption for the first three modes is that an input signal with the same aspect
ratio as the output environment will not be scaled. (There are a couple of exceptions if the
picture has both horizontal and vertical curtains.)
The scaling that is set in default conversion will be used for all input signals.
3.5.1 Automatic scaling modes
The following applies to the first three automatic modes of operation.
The scaling performed by the module is determined by the input picture aspect ratio and fill
factor (presence of ‘curtains’) but normal SD video does not natively state what aspect the
pixels are or if another conversion has already been applied. There are three sources of
information that may be present in the video that can provide some or all of this information.
Active Format Descriptor (SMPTE 2016, referred to as AFD) and Video Index (SMPTE
RP186 referred to as VI) describe both the aspect ratio and the fill factor of the picture.
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However, the fill factor descriptor may contain a code to indicate that the fill factor of the
picture is unknown. In that case, the code for the input aspect ratio is used.
SMPTE352M is a data packet that can be used to identify the aspect ratio of the picture.
Wide Screen Signaling present in the input video (WSS) can also be used to identify the
aspect ratio of the incoming picture. The trouble is that WSS codes are by themselves
indistinguishable from WSS Extended codes, but have a completely different meaning. This
means that the user must select if WSS should be interpreted as WSS or WSS-Ext, and if
this selection does not match the choice made in the equipment that inserted the WSS
information, the resulting scalings will seem unpredictable.
Mode 1: Full automatic mode
The aspect ratio control block will start by looking for AFD presence in the input signal to
select the aspect conversion. If that is not present it will look for VI, then WSS and finally
SMPTE S352M information. If no aspect ratio information is present in the video, the default
scaling setting will be used.
When a valid format descriptor is present, either from AFD or VI, all the conversions in the
AFD code drawing are possible for the given output environment.
In the case where only input environment information is available, a subset of the
conversions is used. The desired filling method must be set. This may be one of the
following:
Protect input frame : No cropping. Full curtains.
Zoom to fill frame : The image will be cropped and zoomed to fit. No curtains.
14:9 : The image will be zoomed and cropped. Narrow curtains (pillar or letter box).
If the input environment is the same as the output environment, no conversion will be
performed.
Mode 2: AFD or default
This mode will only use the AFD information if present. The default scaling will be used if
there is no AFD packet, no video index and no WSS, or if the active format descriptor is set
to ‘Unknown’.
Mode 3: Fill mode or default
This mode will only use the input aspect information from the AFD information if present.
The S352M packet will be used if it is present and neither AFD packets, VI, nor WSS are
present. The default setting will be used if there is no AFD packet, no video index, no WSS
and no S352M packet.
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AFD conversions
The figure below shows the different transitions that are defined. The incoming format is
given by the VI/AFD, and the user has supplied wanted output environment. To avoid clutter,
transitions from a state to itself are not shown in the figure. The corresponding AFD format is
shown for reference.
At first the figure looks confusing, but observe that each state have only one arrow leading
from itself to the other column. The arrows define the normal conversion when the input
environment is different to the output environment. Find the picture type that you have on the
input and follow the arrow which points out of that state to find the conversion that will be
performed by the ARC-SD-MUX when the AFD code is present.
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Output
Environment
Non-AFD Conversion
Input
environment
Conversion performed
16:9 Any.
16:9
16:9
Protect input frame
4:3
16:9
Zoom to fill frame
4:3
16:9
14:9
4:3 4:3
Any.
4:3
4:3
Protect input frame
16:9
4:3
Zoom to fill frame
16:9
4:3 14:9
16:9
There are a few states where the input picture has both horizontal and vertical curtains and
these also have arrows within the same column. These are conversions that will be
performed when the input environment is the same as the output environment.
Fill mode conversions
If the module cannot find any fill factor information but has aspect ratio information, it will
perform one of three conversions when the input environment is different to the output
environment.
1. Protect input frame.
2. Zoom to fill frame.
3. Zoom to 14:9.
The table shows the conversions that will be performed when this mode is active.
3.5.2 Default scaling mode
This mode can be used to control scaling manually. The selected ‘default scaling’ will be
used without regards for any incoming aspect ratio information.
The ‘default scaling’ field is also used as fallback in the automatic modes when no aspect
ratio information is available (see automatic modes on the previous pages).
3.5.3 Selecting output environment and default scaling by GPI
There are 4 GPI input lines that can be controlled individually by external equipment, and
therefore 16 different combinations. Each of these 16 states can be mapped to one of the
scalings available under Default scaling. The GPI lines will then select the Default scaling,
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which means that they will either control the active scaling directly (if the scaler is in Default
scaling mode) or the fallback scaling that will be chosen when no AFD/VI/WSS/SMPTE352
information is available in the automatic modes.
The GPI lines can also be made to control the output environment. By selecting from the left
part of the matrix, the output environment will be set to 4:3. Conversely, it will be set to 16:9
by selecting from the right part.
It is also possible to map one or more states to “No action”, which means that the card will
simply ignore this GPI condition. This option can be particularly useful if a subset of the GPI
values is used and the external equipment is unable to switch all four GPI lines
simultaneously. Although the GPI lines are de-bounced (filtered), unintended states could
theoretically be visited by the GPI lines in a transition from one intended value to another. It
is therefore recommended to map all unused states to “No action” to get the cleanest
possible switch between scalings.
Information about the currently selected default scaling and output environment is stored in
the card (and also the system controller Multicon). If a restart occurs (from loss of power) the
latest settings will be recalled from non-volatile memory even if the GPI lines should now be
in a state that is mapped to ‘No action’.
Figure 3: Multicon GYDA view of the GPI to scaling map
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Input
Conversion
Output
No conversion
4:3 cropped to 16:9 full frame
4:3 to 16:9 with 4:3 pillar box
4:3 cropped to 16:9 with 14:9 pillar box
16:9 to 4:3 with 16:9 letterbox
16:9 cropped to 4:3 full frame
16:9 cropped to 4:3 with 14:9 letterbox
4:3 with 16:9 letterbox cropped to 4:3 with 14:9 letterbox
(zoom 1.143)
16:9 with 4:3 pillarbox cropped to 16:9 with 14:9 pillarbox
(zoom 1.167)
4:3 with 16:9 letterbox cropped to 4:3 full frame (zoom
1.333)
Top 4:3 cropped to 16:9 full frame
Top 4:3 cropped to 16:9 with 14:9 pillarbox
3.5.4 Pre-defined settings
3.5.5 User defined settings
It is possible to set the scaling values and AFD output codes of four settings named “User
scaling” 1 to 4. The scaling values control horizontal and vertical zoom, and horizontal and
vertical center offset.
Vertical and horizontal zoom can be adjusted within the range 0.5 to 1.5. The values denote
the enlargement of the output image.
Vertical and horizontal center offset values are slightly more complicated as the calculation
depends on whether the active scaling zoom is greater of less than one.
Zoom of one or less:
The setting is in lines (vertical offset) and pixels (horizontal offset). A position value of P will
result in the picture moving P pixels or lines.
Zoom greater than 1:
The setting is in lines (vertical offset) and pixels (horizontal offset) but the values are also
scaled by the zoom factor. A zoom value larger than 1 with a position value of P will result in
the picture moving (P x zoom) pixels or lines.
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Positive position values moves image right/up, negative values left/down.
An AFD code may be embedded. Use the figure in the AFD conversion section to find the
code that best describes the output picture.
3.6 Frame synchronizer
The frame synchronizer consists of a frame store buffer and some control logic. The frame
store buffer can store up to 8 SD frames. The frame synchronizer is placed after the ARC
block. The control logic sets the frame synchronizer either frame sync mode or frame delay
mode of operation depending on the presence of the sync input signal.
If the sync input presence changes, the operational mode of the modules will change
resulting in frame roll.
3.6.1 Frame Sync mode
If a sync input (B&B or Tri-level) is present, the module will output a signal that has a
constant relative timing to this signal. Two parameters can be set; output phase and
minimum delay.
The output phase can be positive or negative and sets the timing offset of the sync input and
the video output.
The minimum delay sets the minimum delay between video output and video input. The
actual delay can be larger than the minimum delay (hence the name), because the card must
also adjust the picture phase relative to the sync input.
The user may set the ‘minimum delay’ up to 7 frames.
3.6.2 Frame delay mode
This mode is active when a sync signal is not present. The minimum delay setting is then
used directly. 1 frame and 1 line minimum delay means that the output will be 1 frame and 1
line delayed version of the input.
3.7 Video generator
The video generator can produce one of the signals from the following list:-
Color bar
Checkfield
Color bar with moving black box
Black
White
Yellow
Cyan
Green
Magenta
Red
Blue
The flat field option allows the user to specify any combination of luma and chroma values.
In normal operation (as a fallback generator), the video generator will take its video standard
setting from the last video input seen by the board.
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Range Multicon GYDA
Luma gain
0 – 3.9999
Chroma gain
0 – 3.9999
Luma offset (gain =1)
-511.75 – 511.75
Chroma offset (gain = 1)
-255.75 – 255.75
Upper limit
Luma:
3ACh
Chroma:
3C0h
Lower limit
Luma:
040h
Chroma:
040h
To enable the board to act as a standalone and user configurable video generator, the video
generator must either be set as the first priority input when Mode is auto, or selected
manually by setting Mode to Video generator. This will override any video input but the
generator signal will still be locked to the sync or SDI inputs, if present. For true standalone
generator operation, the inputs must be removed. Available video standards are 486/25i and
576/25i.
3.8 Label generator
The label generator consist of 2 lines of 16 characters each that are placed at the lower left
corner of the active area.
Its main function enables the user to automatically add a label to the internal generator at
loss of input signal. It is done by selecting the auto tick-box on the Label generator block in
the Multicon GYDA configuration.
It is also possible to insert the label to the incoming SDI by ticking on the Enable tick-box.
Note that to see the label on an output the video output selection must be set to
“Processed” for that particular output.
3.9 Video processing block
The video processing block consists of a gain and offset adjustment, and a video payload
legalizer.
3.9.1 Gain and offset
The gain and offset adjustment is done separately on the Y, Cb and Cr samples.
3.9.2 Video payload legalizer
The legalizer hard clips the upper and lower limit of the video payload. With the legalizer
enabled the limits are:
With the legalizer disabled, the video processing block hard clips both luma and chroma to
3FBh and 004h.
3.10 EDH processing block
If enabled, the EDH processing block extracts the EDH packet from the video, updates the
EDH flags according to SMPTE RP165 and inserts the EDH packet into the ancillary data of
the video.
If disabled, The EDH processing block only reads, processes and reports the incoming EDH
packet status and deletes the packet from the video stream.
3.11 Video output selection
The board has four outputs. They are organized in two pairs of inverting/non-inverting
outputs. Each pair of outputs can be routed directly from the re-clocker or routed through the
processing unit.
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3.12 Audio overview
Figure 4: Audio function blocks
3.13 Audio de-embedder
The Audio de-embedder extracts all audio embedded in the video stream. The de-embedder
is always enabled.
3.14 Audio delay
An audio delay can be specified relative to the video output. It is situated before the audio
cross point matrix and is common for all de-embedded channels. The audio delay is
specified in terms of 48 kHz audio samples, and can be set to positive or negative values.
NOTE: As the audio delay is relative to the video output it is possible to specify an audio
delay that will actually be a negative delay, i.e. ask that the sound is sent from the card
before it is received. This will obviously cause audio errors.
3.15 Audio cross point matrix
The audio cross point matrix is a 14x13 cross point with inputs and outputs as shown in
Figure 4. The 8 de-embedded channels, a 1 kHz sine and “black sound” are selectable
inputs. “Black sound” is explained in chapter 3.1. The outputs of the cross points are 8 stereo
channels for re-embedding and one 4 AES output.
The 13 output channels from the cross point matrix have configurable fallbacks, used when
their corresponding matrix inputs are missing. A common fallback setting is used for all eight
re-embedder channels, whereas the 4 AES outputs have their own independent fallback
settings. The priorities can be selected between matrix (being the selected channel in the
cross point matrix) or the internally generated sine or black sound.
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- LR, Left / Right
No change.
- RL, Right/ Left
Channels are swapped.
- LL, Left/ Left
Left channel is copied into the right channel.
- RR, Right/ Right
Right channel is copied into the left channel.
- !LR, ØLeft/ Right
The left channel is phase inverted.
- L!R, Left/ ØRight
The right channel is phase inverted.
- MM, (Left + Right)/2
The left and right channels are summed.
- MS, MS/AB
The left and right channels are converted from AB stereo
to MS stereo.
3.16 AES I/O
The direction of the four AES ports can be selected by the user. This means that the user
has any combinations of inputs and outputs available: 4 inputs and 0 outputs, 3 inputs and 1
output, 2 inputs and 2 outputs, 1 input and 3 outputs or no inputs and 4 outputs.
3.16.1 Audio inputs
When an AES I/O port is set to be input, the sample frequency of the input is monitored to
see if the signal is synchronous with the system clock. If not, the audio input is passed
through a sample-rate converter. After the input block the audio can be delay with individual
delay for each AES port, before it is routed to the audio matrix. The audio delay for AES
inputs are set relative to the AES input port.
If the AES input port is synchronous with the SDI-input, the user can select the AES input
delay to track to the video delay. The card will calculate the relative delay for the audio based
on the delay setting for video and audio. This is useful if the SDI-in and AES has a common
clock source and the sync input has a different clock source
3.16.2 Audio outputs
The AES outputs are routed from the audio matrix via individual audio processing blocks.
The outputs are always 48 kHz and synchronous to the system clock. The AES outputs have
individual fallback options.
3.17 Audio generator
The stereo audio generator is available as an input to the audio cross point matrix, and as a
fallback option. There are therefore three slightly different ways to select the generator:
select it in the matrix directly, select it as the first priority under audio fallback, or to set it as
second priority behind a missing input.
The generator signal is a high purity 1 kHz sine wave with a 250ms interruption on the left
channel every 3 seconds. The audio level may be set to one of two standards. The two
levels are -18 dBFS and -20 dBFS. These two levels correspond to EBU R68 and SMPTE
RP155.
3.18 Audio processing block
The output of each stereo signal from the audio cross point matrix may be processed in the
audio processing block. This is controlled with the Multicon GYDA controller. The processing
includes channel L/R manipulation and audio gain.
Channel L/R manipulation
The stereo signals may be output in one of the following ways:
The sum products (L+R/2 and MS) are reduced in level by 6 dB to avoid any possibility of
clipping.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Audio gain
Audio gain is a 16 bit value that can be set for each stereo pair going into the audio
processing block. The gain range is set to [+96dB, -96dB] with a gain step of 0.1dB.
Note that non-audio data is ignored and left unchanged by the gain function.
3.18.1 Audio embedder
The audio embedder can be enabled/disabled per group. When a group to be embedded is
disabled the audio inside that group is removed.
A 24-bit audio signal uses the Extended Audio Data Packet for the 4 least significant bits. Not
all equipment can handle Extended Audio Data Packets correctly, so the option exists to
truncate all audio data to 20 bits. This setting is common for all embedder channels.
The insertion of Audio Control Packages can also be switched on and off. This setting is
also common for all embedder channels.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Switch #
Function name
Function DIPs
Comment
1
AES1 dir
Off = input
On = output
AES 1 input or output, if
AES1 is input, DIP 2-4
routes GROUP 1.
2-4
AES1/GRP 1
routing
DIP
234
Group 1
Embeddin
g
AES1
output
Deembed
ding
Routing matrix to AES1 or
GROUP 1
000
Disable
Group 1
ch 1&2
001
Group 1
Group 1
ch 3&4
010
Group 2
Group 2
ch 1&2
011
Group 3
Group 2
ch 3&4
100
Group 4
Group 3
ch 1&2
101
AES1&2
Group 3
ch 3&4
110
AES3&4
Group 4
ch 1&2
111
Generator
Group 4
ch 3&4
5
AES2 dir
Off = input
On = output
Aes 2 input or output
6-8
AES2/GRP2
See table for AES1/GRP1
Routing Matrix to AES2 or
GROUP 2
9
AES3 dir
Off = input
On = output
AES 3 in or out
10-12
AES3/GRP 3
See table for AES1/GRP1
Routing AES3 / GROUP 3
13
AES4 dir
Off = input
On = output
AES 4 in or out
14-16
AES4/GRP 4
See table for AES1/GRP1
Routing matrix AES4 /
GROUP 4
X- Y
Frame delay
DIP[1 2] = [Off Off ] => 0 frms
DIP[1 2] = [Off Off ] => 1 frms
DIP[1 2] = [Off On ] => 2 frms
DIP[1 2] = [Off On ] => 3 frms
With a sync-input present,
this sets the minimum
frames delay.
Without a sync-input
present this sets the no. of
frames delay relative to the
input.
4 Configuration
4.1 DIP switch functions
4.1.1 DIP switch functions
Note that the left DIP switch of the horizontal DIP package is number 1. The top
DIP switch of the vertical DIP package is number 17.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
ADLY
Audio follows
video delay
On: De-embedded audio
follows video. DIP 17-18 is
used
Off: De-embedded audio will
not use Frame delay from dip
17-18
If on, de-embedded audio
delay will follow video delay
OPT/EL
OPT/EL
Optical / Electrical input
SDO1PR
OC
SDI OUT 1
Off: through mode
On: processed mode
In through mode the video
only goes through a reclocker.
SDO2PR
OC
SDI OUT 2
Off: through mode
On: processed mode
In through mode the video
only goes through a reclocker.
F-RESET
F-RESET
Off: Use values preset by
MULTICON GYDA.
On: RESET to factory defaults
This DIP is only read at
power up. After repowering
with the DIP off, the board
must be kept in the frame
for minimum 10s to fully
reset.
Values preset by
MULTICON GYDA, are only
values not set by DIPs,
push buttons or rotary
switches.
OVR
OVR
Off: MULTICON GYDA mode
On: Manual mode
This DIP is only read at
power up.
OVR is short term for
MULTICON GYDA override
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Table 1: DIP SWITCH FUNCTIONS
Page 22
ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
4.2 FACTORY reset function
A factory reset is a 3 step process:
1. Set DIP 15 to ‘on’ and boot the card (DIP 16 must also be set, or the other DIPs won’t
be read at all.)
2. Remove power and set the reset switch back to normal position (‘off’)
3. Power up the card as normal. The operation of the card will immediately reflect the
freshly loaded default settings. However, the card must be kept powered for at least
10 seconds to ensure that these settings are stored locally to be retrieved again at
the next start-up. The card’s operational environment must also be kept static during
those 10 seconds (i.e. no change in incoming video standard, no commands issued).
Failing to meet these requirements could result in an incomplete reset and require the
user to restart the factory reset sequence.
4.2.1 Rotary switch and push buttons
The rotary switch, labeled DLY, adjusts the phase delay from -5 to +4 video lines. It is only
functional when a sync signal, black & burst or tri-level, is present at the sync input. The
rotary switch is accessible from the board front.
The push buttons, labeled INC and DEC, are used to fine adjust the phase delay by samples.
It can adjust ±½ video line for the current video standard (or the last video standard the
board was able to lock to). Pressing a button and keeping it pressed will accelerate the
change. The LED adjacent to the button will flash for a short period of time when the end of
the adjustment range has been reached. Pressing both buttons at the same time will return
to the middle of the adjustment range, and the board will acknowledge by flashing the INPUT
and SYNC LEDs simultaneously.
4.3 MULTICON GYDA mode
All functions of the card can be controlled through the MULTICON GYDA control system.
The MULTICON GYDA interface has an information page and a configuration page.
4.3.1 Information page
The information page shows a dynamic block-diagram of the board and some additional
information text. The block diagram updates with the board status, showing selected input
signal, missing signals (by red crosses over the appropriate signal lines) and signal routing
(by graphic switches). It also shows the audio matrix selections that have been made in the
configuration page.
Note that if a stereo pair of embedded audio is missing, the user will still be
allowed to select that pair from the audio matrix. The output will however go to
the fallback position immediately. A missing stereo pair will be shown in the
block-diagram as a red cross over the appropriate matrix input line.
The text on the information page gives information about functionality not displayed on the
dynamic block diagram.
The video delay represents the actual delay between input and output video.
Embedded UART shows the data rate of the data link embedded in the audio control
packages on the incoming signal.
4.3.2 Configuration page
The different configuration possibilities are explained in Chapter 3, under the corresponding
blocks or functions.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Function
Label
Connector type
SD-SDI input
IN
BNC
SD-SDI output 1
1
BNC
SD-SDI output 1 inverted
_
1
BNC
SD-SDI output 2
2
BNC
SD-SDI output 2 inverted
_
2
BNC
Black & Burst/ tri-level input
SYNC
BNC
AES I/O 1
AES
WECO Audio connector
Positive
GND
Negative
AES I/O 2
AES
WECO Audio connector
Positive
GND
Negative
AES I/O 3
AES
WECO Audio connector
Positive
GND
Negative
AES I/O 4
AES
WECO Audio connector
Positive
GND
Negative
GPI in
GPI/DATA
TP45, pin 2, 3, 6 & 7
GPI out
GPI/DATA
TP45 pin 1 (pin 8 = GND)
DATA out
GPI/DATA
TP45 pin 4 & 5
Optical input
OPT1
BSC-II (for SC input)
5 Connections
Figure 5: ARC-SD-XMUX4-R backplane
The backplane for the ARC-SD-XMUX4 is called FRS-HD-XMUX4-C1. The table below
shows the connectors and their functions.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Diode \ state
Red LED
Orange LED
Green LED
No light
Card status
PTC fuse has been
triggered or FPGA
loading has failed
FPGA
loading. If
constantly lit
for more than
a few
seconds:
DIPs 14+15
both set to the
‘On’ position,
or module not
programmed
Module is OK
Module has no
power
SDI input
status
Video signal absent
Video signal
present but
card not able
to lock VCXO
Video input
signal in lock
Module not
programmed, or
DIPs 14+15 both
set to the ‘On’
position
Sync input
status
Sync signal absent
Sync signal
present but
card unable to
lock VCXO
B&B or Tri-
level sync in
lock
Module not
programmed, or
DIPs 14+15 both
set to the ‘On’
position
Audio input
status
No audio
embedded in
incoming video
One, two or
three audio
groups
embedded in
incoming
video
4 audio
groups
embedded in
incoming
video
Module not
programmed, or
DIPs 14+15 both
set to the ‘On’
position
6 Operation
6.1 Front panel LED indicators
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Note that three special conditions also exist:
When all four LEDs blink synchronously, this is the result of a locate on
command. This condition will eventually time out, but can also be reverted by
issuing the locate off command.
The second special condition is when an FPGA firmware upgrade is performed:
When Multicon GYDA is finished transferring the compressed data file, the card
will spend some time unpacking this file and during this time it will not respond to
commands or update settings. During this time it will display running lights (three
LEDs lit, one dark, the position of the dark LED will move around).
The last special condition is when the user adjusts the phase delay with the push
buttons at the front of the card. Short flashes on the SYNC or INPUT LEDs
means that the end of the adjustment range has been reached. If they flash
simultaneously, both push buttons have been pressed simultaneously and the
samples part of the phase delay reset to the middle of the adjustment range.
Page 25
ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
GPI name
Function
Pin #
Mode
Direction
Status
General error status for
the module. Will also
activate at firmware
upgrades.
Pin 1
Inverted Open
Collector
(open is alarm)
Output
GPI 1
GPI default scaling
select. Least significant
bit.
Pin 2
TTL, 0V =
active level
Input
GPI 2
GPI default scaling select
Pin 3
TTL, 0V =
active level
Input
DATA-link
output
RS422+
Pin 4
RS422
Output
DATA-link
output
RS422-
Pin 5
RS422
Output
GPI 4
GPI default scaling
select. Most significant
bit.
Pin 6
TTL, 0V =
active level
Input
GPI 3
GPI default scaling
select.
Pin 7
TTL, 0V =
active level
Input
Ground
0 volt pin
Pin 8
0V.
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
- - ?
?
product name\
SW rev n.m\
FW rev r.s\
protocol ver 4.0\
Hello command.
Note 1: No other commands will be
available until the card has received
this hello.
Note 2: This command will also
enable checksums.
Note 3: Cards are designed to be
hot-swappable. To sync with the start
of a new command, the cards will
wait for a <lf> character before
looking for a valid command.
conf 0 -
conf 0
*too long to list*
Configuration settings
Retrieves the card's configurable
settings. Each addressable block is
represented by a single line. Dynamic
status may be included in response,
but is usually reported in info only.
- - info
info
*too long to list*
Dynamic status info
Blocks with static settings only will
usually not be included, see conf
above.
6.2 GPI alarms
The UDC-HD-XMUX4 has one GPI output. This reflects the status of the card, see the table
below.
6.2.1 Functions of 8pin modular jack
6.3 RS422 commands
6.3.1 FLP4.0 required commands
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
- - chk off
chk off
ok
Checksum off
If issued twice in succession, this
command will disable checksums.
Note: Responses will still have the
checksums appended.
NOTE1:? command turns the
checksum on again
- - locate on <seconds>
locate off
locate on 3
locate off
ok
Card locator
This command will cause all the
LEDs to flash for a user specified
number of seconds. If omitted, the
value <seconds> will be set to a
default of 120 seconds. The flashing
can be terminated at any time with
locate off.
- - address
address
address <address>
Card address
This command will force the module
to check and update its current rack
and slot address. This is normally
only done at start-up.
- - filename
filename arcsddmux-0-
101.ffw
<name>'.'<extensio
n>
Firmware update
The <name> part must match the
card's hardware and include a
revision number, and the extension
must be either 'ffw' for FPGA
firmware or 'mfw' for microcontroller
firmware. After running this command
the board will be ready to receive its
new firmware.
- - fin
Fin
ok
Finalize
Finalize the programming of the
microcontroller. See description of
the uC boot loader (separate
document).
misc
0 - STATUS NOT
AVAILABLE BY
COMMAND,
ONLY FOUND in conf
0 AND info
RESPONSES!
prog | fin
' ' | ovr
Misc info
prog if the card is freshly
programmed by the boot loader and
the program is still un-finalized. fin is
the normal condition.
ovr if DIP-switch 16 is set to the ON
position and the card is under DIPswitch control.
Note 1: The info part of misc has
additional functionality when locate is
used: locating <remaining seconds>.
This enables a visible countdown
clock in Multicon GYDA, but is not a
required part of FLP400.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
ablk
0-3
dir in | out
track none | video
ablk 0 dir in
ablk 0 track video
dir in | out
track video | none
AES I/O port 1-4
dir in | out sets the direction of the
AES I/O.
track selects whether AES delay
tracks the video delay.
agen
0
lvl <sine_level>cBFS
agen 0 lvl -180
agen 0 lvl -200
sine 1kHz lvl
<sine_level>cBFS
Audio generator
The amplitude of the generated sine
that can be chosen as fallback in
audio change-overs. Legal values are
-180cBFS or -200cBFS (centiBel
referred to full scale output). Units
are optional, but if included must be
written as cBFS (case sensitive).
aprc
011
lr |
rl |
ll |
rr |
nlr |
lnr |
mm |
ms |
lvl <gain>
aprc 0 lr
aprc 3 ll
aprc 6 mm
aprc 7 lvl -400
lr |
rl |
ll |
rr |
nlr |
lnr |
mm |
ms
Audio processing
one block for each output from cho 2-
13. The meaning of the commands
are as follows:
lr = Normal
rl = Channel swapped
ll = Left channel to both output
channels
rr = Right channel to both output
channels
nlr = Left channel phase inverted
lnr = Right channel phase inverted
mm = Mono, both channels = (r+l)/2
ms = Mono/stereo, m=(l+r)/2, s=(l-r)/2
lvl means level and is the gain
setting.
ceq 0 -
ceq 0
cd | ncd
Cable equalizer for electrical input.
No control; only used to report carrier
detected or no carrier detected.
cho 0 pri <k> |
pri <k> <l> |
pri <k> <l> <m>
pos man <k> |
pos auto
latch reset
t1 <hold_time>
t2 <lock_time>
cho 0 pri 0
cho pri 0 1
cho pri 10 2
cho 0 pos man 1
cho 0 pos auto
cho 0 latch reset
cho 0 t1 1000
cho 0 t2 1000
size 3 pri k,l,m auto
t1 <hold time> t2
<lock time>
size 5 pri k,l,m man
m latch t1 <hold
time> t2 <lock
time>
Video input select
pri: a prioritized list of inputs, used
when change-over is automatic. The
list can have 1, 2 or 3 entries, or
levels. Manual mode is effectively the
same as automatic mode with one
priority level only, but has its own
command.
0 = from electrical input
1 = from optical input
2 = internal video generator
3 = mute
4 = none
The module will always respond with
3 levels, filling in 4=none for the
levels not used.
t1 and t2: change-over doesn't
happen immediately, as a precaution
against glitches and unstable signals.
The timers t1 and t2 let the user
decide how long (in ms) we will cling
on to a missing input before we
consider it gone and move on to the
next pri level, and how long an input
with a higher priority should be
present before we consider it
6.3.2 Normal control blocks
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
repaired and switch back,
respectively.
cho 1
size 3 pri k,l auto
size 3 pri k,l man m
No commands available. Included to
show internal status and to update
Multicon GYDA graphics.
cho
213
pri <k> |
pri <k> <l>
cho 2 pri 1
cho 5 pri 0 2
size 4 pri k,l
Audio fallback setting
Audio change-over blocks, one cho
per audio output from the audio
matrix, mtx 0. No other settings but
the priority list.
0 = from audio matrix
1 = sine
2 = AES with silence
3 = mute
Note: Only generators (pri 1, 2 or 3)
are allowed to be set as first and only
priority.
cho
14
pri <k> |
pri <k> <l>
cho 12 pri 1
cho 12 pri 0 2
size 4 pri k,l
Embedded audio common fallback
setting
A short-cut to set change-overs 2-9
all at once. Will of course not report
anything in info, that's left to the
individual cho blocks.
demb
0-3 - demb 0
demb 2
grp k en
Audio de-embedders
one permanently assigned to each
incoming group, always enabled. No
control available.
dly 0 <frames>frms
dly 0 2frms
'tgt' <frames> frms
Video delay
This sets the additional video delay of
the card.
In info this block reports back the
current delay in nanoseconds. This
will vary with the incoming video
standard.
dly 1 <audio_samples>sps
dly 1 -30sps
'tgt'
<audio_samples>
sps
audio delay for deembedded audio
The audio delay is given in audio
samples. Audio delay is always given
relative to video.
dly 2 <audio_samples>sps
dly 1 -30sps
'tgt'
<audio_samples>
sps
audio delay for input AES 1
The audio delay is given in audio
samples. Audio delay is always given
relative to input AES 1.
dly 3 <audio_samples>sps
dly 1 -30sps
'tgt'
<audio_samples>
sps
audio delay for input AES 2
The audio delay is given in audio
samples. Audio delay is always given
relative to input AES 2.
dly 4 <audio_samples>sps
dly 1 -30sps
'tgt'
<audio_samples>
sps
audio delay for input AES 3
The audio delay is given in audio
samples. Audio delay is always given
relative to input AES 3.
dly 5 <audio_samples>sps
dly 1 -30sps
'tgt'
<audio_samples>
sps
audio delay for input AES 4
The audio delay is given in audio
samples. Audio delay is always given
relative to input AES 4.
dly 6 <lines>lines
<samples>sps
dly 2 1lines -30sps
'phase' <lines>
lines <samples>
sps
Video phase
If lines != 0 the resulting phase will
vary with incoming video standard,
see dly 0 above.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
emb
0-3
en | dis
acp ( on | off )
use24 ( on | off )
del (off | (on <del12>
<del34>))
emb 0 en
emb 2 dis
emb 1 acp on
emb 3 acp off
emb 1 use24 on
emb 2 use24 off
emb 0 del off
emb 2 del on 54 -432
(en | dis) use24 (on
| off) acp (on | off)
del (off | (on
<del12> <del34>))
Audio embedder block
en/dis: Enables or disables the
embedding of the group into the
ancillary area.
acp on/off: This is valid only for SD
and enables the audio control
package.
use24 on/off: This is only valid for
SD and selects between 24bit and
20bit sound.
del off/on delay12 delay34: For
each of the embedder groups the
delay bits for ch1+2 and for ch3+4
can be inserted into the ACP. The
delay value can be positive and
negative and is put directly into the
ACP as it is written.
Note: To set both delays to 0 would
be the same as turning the delays off.
The response reflects this.
gpi 0 act |
inact
gpi 0 act
gpi 0 inact
gpi 0 act id “EDH
generator”
gpi 0 inact id “EDH
generator”
EDH insert select
This gpi works as a simple 2:1
switch.
inact : EDH off
act : EDH on
mtx 0 <i1> <o1> ...<iN>
<oN>
<i1>
<o1>,<o2>,...<oN>
<i1> <o1> - <o2>
..or the above
combined
mtx 0 0 2 1 4 5 5
mtx 0 0 0, 1 1, 2 2
mtx 0 0 0-9
mtx 0 0 0 1 1 2 2-9
size M:N i1 i2 i3...
iN
Audio matrix
mtx 0 (size 10:10) controls the audio
matrix; outputs 0-7 are embedded
sound, 8=adac and 9=AES.
Note: Any combination of the three
basic commands are allowed, for
instance the following command to
set up a 10x10 audio matrix in a
single line:
mtx 3 1 1 2 2 3 0,3-9
=> mtx 3 size 10:10 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
mtx 1 <i1> <o1> ...<i2>
<o2>
<i1> <o1>,<o2>
mtx 1 0 0 1 1
mtx 1 0 0,1
size M:N i1 i2 i3...
iN
Video output matrix
mtx 1 (size 2:2) controls the video
output switches.
0: Through mode (re-clocked only)
1: Processed mode (SDI from FPGA)
mtx 2
mtx 2 0 1
mtx 2 size 2:1 1
Embedder enable
Has no effect in this product.
mtx 3
mtx 3 10 0
mtx 3 1 0
mtx 3 0 0
mtx 3 size 16:1 10
mtx 3 size 16:1 1
mtx 3 size 16:1 0
Deafult scaler matrix
mtx 3 (size 16:1) controls scaling to
use when default scaling is selected.
mtx 4
mtx 4 10 0
mtx 4 size 17:16 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14
GPIs mapped to scalings
mtx 4 (size 17:16) controls how the 4bit GPI values are mapped to the 16
available scalings. The 12 fixed
scalings are 0-11, the 4 user scalings
are 12-15. The 17th option is to not
perform any action
mtx 5
mtx 5
mtx 5 size 37:1 10
Active scaling
mtx 5 (size 16:1) tells which scaling is
currently used. No commands
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
available.
pin 0 on | off
pin 0 on
pin 0 off
cd | ncd
Pin diode for optical input. No
control available, except to turn
power to the pin diode on or off. The
info string reports carrier detected or
no carrier detected.
rcl 0 -
rcl 0
lock | lol
Reclocker. No control; only used to
report lock status.
scale
011
out env (16/9 | 4/3)
out afd <afd-code>
scale 0 out asp 16/9
scale 0 out asp 4/3
scale 0 out afd 8
scale 0 out afd 11
out zoom <Hscale>
<Vscale> pos
<Hpos> <Vpos>
env ( 16/9 | 4/3 )
afd <AFD-code>
Premade scale blocks.
12 fixed scale settings. The user can
only change output environment and
output afd-code.
scale
1215
out zoom <Hzoom>
<Vzoom>
out pos <Hpos>
<Vpos>
out env (16/9 | 4/3)
out afd <AFD-code>
scale 12 out zoom 1.33
1.33
scale 12 out pos 0.002
0.002
scale 12 out env 16/9
scale 12 out env 4/3
scale 12 out afd 8
scale 12 out afd 11
out zoom <Hscale>
<Vscale> pos
<Hpos> <Vpos>
env ( 16/9 | 4/3 )
afd <AFD-code>
User scale blocks.
Four user scale settings.
Zoom:
Zoom range is from 0.5 to 1.5.
Position:
Position when zoom is < 0 defines
where in the output frame the box is
placed. The box will never move
outside of the frame.
When zoom is > 0 the position
defines which part of the input picture
to use.
A value of 0 is center. Positive values
moves picture to the right or up.
Negative values moves picture to the
left or down.
scale
16
out env (16/9 | 4/3)
out fill ( full | crop |
14/9 )
rule <rule-value>
ins <insert-value>
scale 16 out env 16/9
scale 16 out fill full
rule 0x02
insert 0x20
scale 16 out env
16/9 fill full rule 0x1
use 0xF ins 0x20
use 0x3E
Master scale control block
This block sets the conversion mode
of the card and what aspect ratio
information will be inserted in the
output video.
Output environment:
out env can be 16/9 or 4/3. This
controls the pixel aspect ratio of the
output video.
Fill:
Fill selects how much of the picture is
preserved.
full: protect input frame
crop: zoom to fill frame
14:9: scale to 14:9 PB or LB
Rule:
<rule-value> can take on the
following values, and tells the card
which incoming aspect ratio
information to use:
0x01: AFD -> Fill -> Default
0x02: AFD -> Default
0x04: Fill -> Default
0x08: Default
No other values will be accepted by
the card, no combinations are
available.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
Insert:
The <insert -value> can be any
binary combination of the following
values:
0x02: WSS Extended
0x04: WSS
0x08: SMPTE352
0x10: Video Index
0x20: AFD
Note that the value 0x01 is not
currently supported, and that the card
therefore will only accept even
numbers as <insert-values>.
supr
0
( en | dis | auto )
font <font>
lb <label_page>
<ASCII00>
<ASCII01> …
<ASCII15>
supr 0 auto
supr 0 font 0x4e4
supr 0 size 10
supr 0 lb 0 65 66 67 0
supr 0 font 0x4e4 lb
0 65 66 67 0
Video label
The video label is a text string that is
superimposed on the video. This
feature can be enabled (en) at all
times, disabled (dis) at all times, or
enabled only when the internal video
generator is active (auto).
Maximum string length is 32
characters, over maximum 2 lines.
The linefeed character (ASCII 10) is
counted as one character, leaving 31.
Strings can be terminated at any time
using ASCII 0. There’s an implicit
ASCII 0 on the 33rd character place.
The example string on the left will
display ‘ABC’ on a single line.
The 32 characters are transmitted in
two pages of 16 characters each.
These pages are prefixed ‘lb 0’ and
‘lb 1’.
sync
0 - sync 0
lol | ( lock ( rilvl | bb
| sdi ) )
Sync block
Frequency reference for video output.
Status only, no commands available.
uart 0 - tx
The embedded data link, selectable
by cho 13. No control possible, the
word tx indicates that this is a
transceiver only.
Uart info reports link status: los (loss
of signal), raw, or the speed of the
embedded link (example:
115200/8/n/1).
vgen
0
cbar |
chkfield |
white |
yellow |
cyan |
green |
magenta |
red |
blue |
black |
mcbar
flat <Y> <Cb> <Cr>
video
<lns>/<rate><scan>
wss (off | (on
<wss_val>) )
vgen 0 cbar
vgen 0 flat 200 0 100
vgen 0 video 576/25i
vgen 0 video 486/29i
vgen 0 wss auto
vgen 0 wss on 7
video
<lns>/<rate><scan
> wss ( auto| off | (
on <wss_value> ) )
(cbar | chkfield |
white | yellow |
cyan | green |
magenta | red |
blue | black |
mcbar | (flat <Y>
<Cb> <Cr>) )
Internal video generator.
The video generator will be activated
in two different ways: If selected as a
fallback option the generator will
generate the selected pattern when
the other input(s) are missing, and
then use the video settings from the
last external source present. It can
also be selected as the main input in
cho 1, in which case its own video
settings will also be used. cbar
denotes colorbar, while mcbar
denotes colorbar with an
superimposed moving black box.
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Block
Blk# Commands
Example
Response
Control
vmon
0
msk <16b_mask>
reset
vmon 0 msk 0xFFFF
vmon 0 reset
msk <16b_mask>
Video monitoring.
Error counting. The count itself is
reported in info. Errors can be
masked off and not counted; this is
the purpose of the mask. The counter
itself is 16b and will wrap around, but
can also be reset by issuing reset.
vprc 0 lglz on |
lglz off
(y | cb | cr) <gain>
<offset>
vprc 0 lglz on
vprc 0 lglz off
vprc 0 y 1.03 4.0
vprc 0 cb 0.96 0.0
vprc 0 cr 1.34 -3.23
lglz ( on | off ) y
<ygain> <yoffset>
cb <cbgain>
<cboffset>
cr <crgain>
<croffset>
Video processing block
Gain and offset must be given as
floating point numbers. Gain is limited
to [0, 4> for luma and chroma, while
offsets are limited to <-1024, 1024>
for luma and <-512, 512> for chroma.
Block
Blk# Commands
example
Response
Control
spi - on | off
spi on
spi off
spi off used to isolate the uC from the
SPI lines during programming of the
flash by external programmer. spi on
must be issued in order to re-enable
normal card operation with the uC as
the SPI master.
spir - <address>
spir 0x0004
Read a single word (or byte) from a
SPI registers. Addressing is 16b and
most significant nibble determines
which chip. These are the address
ranges:
0x0000 – 0x0fff : AES dir and SRC
0x1000 – 0x1fff : FPGA
0x2000 – 0x2fff : flash
0x3000 – 0x3fff : deserializer
0x4000 – 0x4fff : serializer
0x5000 – 0x5fff : shift register for
LEDs
0x6000 – 0x6fff : F-RAM
0x7000 – 0x7fff : Rotary switches
spiw
-
<address> <data>
spiw 0x0004 0x2c
With the same address ranges as for
spir above, this command allows the
user to modify SPI registers.
thebug
- - thebug
A collection of debug information that
is presented in a Multicon GYDA
block-like format. First line tells which
image is currently loaded. Second
line contains the filename and
version of the uC software, including
the AVR controller it was compiled
for. The third line contains the SW
flags in uC, the number of times the
watchdog timer has kicked in,
readout of dip-switches, input select
for deserializer, SDOn on/off, slew
rates, and status for the video
changeovers.
The next two lines contain raster
information from the deserializer and
serializer respectively, while the next
two lines contain sample values for
mlines and VCXO.
6.3.3 Commands intended for debug/lab use only
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
1.
The equipment will meet the guaranteed performance specification under the following
environmental conditions:
-
Operating room temperature range:
0°C to 45°C
-
Operating relative humidity range:
<90% (non-condensing)
2.
The equipment will operate without damage under the following environmental
conditions:
-
Temperature range:
-10°C to 55°C
-
Relative humidity range:
<95% (non-condensing)
General environmental requirements for Nevion equipment
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
Product Warranty
The warranty terms and conditions for the product(s) covered by this manual follow the
General Sales Conditions by Nevion, which are available on the company web site:
www.nevion.com
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ARC-SD-XMUX4 Rev. B
組成名稱
Part Name
Toxic or hazardous substances and elements
鉛
Lead
(Pb)
汞
Mercury
(Hg)
镉
Cadmium
(Cd)
六价铬
Hexavalent
Chromium
(Cr(VI))
多溴联苯
Polybrominated
biphenyls
(PBB)
多溴二苯醚
Polybrominated
diphenyl ethers
(PBDE)
ARC-SD-XMUX4
O O O O O
O
O: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for
this part is below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.
X: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous
materials used for this part is above the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.
Appendix A Materials declaration and recycling information
A.1 Materials declaration
For product sold into China after 1st March 2007, we comply with the “Administrative
Measure on the Control of Pollution by Electronic Information Products”. In the first stage of
this legislation, content of six hazardous materials has to be declared. The table below
shows the required information.
This is indicated by the product marking:
A.2 Recycling information
Nevion provides assistance to customers and recyclers through our web site
http://www.nevion.com/. Please contact Nevion’s Customer Support for assistance with
recycling if this site does not show the information you require.
Where it is not possible to return the product to Nevion or its agents for recycling, the
following general information may be of assistance:
Before attempting disassembly, ensure the product is completely disconnected from
power and signal connections.
All major parts are marked or labeled to show their material content.
Depending on the date of manufacture, this product may contain lead in solder.
Some circuit boards may contain battery-backed memory devices.
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