Neumann.Berlin bcm 104 User Manual

Pocket Guide 2008

EnglishEnglish
English
EnglishEnglish
Solution-D: TLM 103 D
tlm 67
bcm 104
Studio and Stage MicrophonesStudio and Stage Microphones
Studio and Stage Microphones
Studio and Stage MicrophonesStudio and Stage Microphones
Analog and digital (incl. Accessories)Analog and digital (incl. Accessories)
Analog and digital (incl. Accessories)
Analog and digital (incl. Accessories)Analog and digital (incl. Accessories)

Table of Contents

Digital Microphones
Solution-DSolution-D
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Solution-D
................................................................................................................
Solution-DSolution-D
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tube Microphones
MM
147147
TubeTube
M
MM MM
M
MM MM
M
MM
Large Diaphragm Microphones
TLMTLM
TLM
TLMTLM TLMTLM
TLM
TLMTLM TLMTLM
TLM
TLMTLM
Switchable Large Diaphragm Microphones
TLMTLM
TLM
TLMTLM TLMTLM
TLM
TLMTLM UU
U
UU UU
U
UU
Vocalist Microphones
KKKK
KK
KKKK KMSKMS
KMS
KMSKMS
Miniature Microphones
SeriesSeries
Series
SeriesSeries System KMSystem KM
System KM
System KMSystem KM
Stereo Microphones
KUKU
KU
KUKU RSMRSM
RSM
RSMRSM USMUSM
USM
USMUSM
Shotgun Microphones
KMRKMR
KMR
KMRKMR
Broadcast Microphones
BCMBCM
BCM
BCMBCM BCMBCM
BCM
BCMBCM
Special Microphones
GFMGFM
GFM
GFMGFM TLMTLM
TLM
TLMTLM
Accessories
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
147
Tube
..........................................................................................................
147147
TubeTube
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149149
TubeTube
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149
Tube
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149149
TubeTube
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150150
TubeTube
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150
Tube
..........................................................................................................
150150
TubeTube
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4949
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49
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4949
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103103
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103
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103103
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193193
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193
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193193
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6767
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67
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6767
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170170
RR
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170
R
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170170
RR
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8787
AiAi
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87
Ai
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8787
AiAi
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8989
ii
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89
i
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8989
ii
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104/105104/105
SS
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104/105
S
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104/105104/105
SS
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104/105104/105
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104/105
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104/105104/105
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180180
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180
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180180
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100100
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100
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100100
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100100
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100
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100100
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191191
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191
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191191
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6969
ii
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69
i
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6969
ii
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81/8281/82
ii
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81/82
i
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81/8281/82
ii
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104104
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104
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104104
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705705
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705
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705705
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132132
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132
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132132
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5050
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50
................................................................................................................
5050
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103103
103
103103 107107
107
107107
109109
109
109109
115115
115
115115 119119
119
119119
123123
123
123123 127127
127
127127
131131
131
131131
33
3
33
2323
23
2323 2929
29
2929 3535
35
3535
3939
39
3939 4343
43
4343 4949
49
4949
5353
53
5353 5757
57
5757 6363
63
6363 6767
67
6767
7171
71
7171 7575
75
7575
8181
81
8181 8787
87
8787
9999
99
9999
2
Product Information

Solution-D

Digital Microphones

www.neumann.com
3

Why digital signal processing?

With the development of the first digital recording equip­ment, the digitization of audio data began many years ago, at the end of the signal processing chain. By now, almost all au­dio signal processing components are available in digital form.
It is well-known that digital signals provide the necessary conditions for mathematically precise calculation and pro­cessing, allowing signals to be modified, copied, transmitted and stored as desired, with no loss of quality.
In contrast, analog signal processing is characterized by limit­ed precision, error accumulation, a lack of redundant signal information, and no possibility to include error correction pro­cedures. In the analog signal transmission chain, every pro­cessing step is thus associated with a deterioration of signal quality. This results in a progressive decrease in dynamic range, due to the introduction of noise voltages and nonlinear distortion.
Moreover, digital processing permits the performance of func­tions that are difficult or impossible to implement by means of analog signal processing. This is particularly the case with functions that require intermediate data storage.

A microphone technology milestone

With the Solution-D digital microphone system, Neumann has succeeded in bringing the dynamic range and signal fidelity of the best analog studio microphones into the digital do­main, thus making possible an entirely digital signal chain for audio production.
Thanks to optimized A/D conversion, especially developed synchronization technology, and the capability of controlling standard microphone parameters and various integrated sig­nal processing functions remotely, the Solution-D meets the most demanding requirements of professional audio produc­tion. The fundamental principle of the technology permits re­cordings to be made with no „bottlenecks“ in the signal chain.
An extremely fast peak limiter integrated into the micro­phone provides constant protection from overloading. The Neumann A/D converter, which is likewise located in the mi­crophone, eliminates the necessity of tedious experimenta­tion with external converters and preamps. The Neumann sound, with optimal quality, is therefore captured directly on the hard drive. Users can rely on this, and thus have more time for the essentials.

Components and interfaces

The power supply, remote control, synchronization, and signal and data transmission of the digital microphones conform to the AES 42 standard. Neumann made a decisive contribution to the development of this standard, which supplies the nec-
TRUE NEUMANN SOUND: The legendary Neumann
sound in the digital realm. Pure Neumann capsule
4
sound.
The System
Description
essary preconditions for the implementation of digital micro­phone technology.
The Solution-D digital microphone system consists of the fol­lowing components: The digital microphone (the D-01 and TLM 103 D large-diaphragm and KM D small-diaphragm mi­crophones are now available); the Digital Microphone Inter­face (DMI); and the Remote Control Software (RCS), which fa­cilitates the operation and permits the remote control of the microphones. A PC or Mac can serve as the control computer, which of course can also be used simultaneously as Didital Audio Workstation for recording. The DMI permits connection to all subsequent devices that have an AES/EBU interface.
As an alternative to a DMI, a „Connection Kit“ can be used to connect Solution-D microphones to the AES/EBU or S/PDIF in­terface of a recording system. However, if a Connection Kit is used, it is not possible to control the microphone functions re­motely. Thus a control computer is not required. In this case, if it is necessary to synchronize several microphones, a sam­ple rate converter must be used.
All of the possible Solution-D system configurations are illus­trated on the following pages.
Starter Sets, containing a microphone and a Connection Kit, provide an economically attractive entry to the world of digi­tal microphones. If users later wish to take advantage of addi­tional adjustable parameters and remotely controlled func­tions, the system can be expanded at any time through the acquisition of a separate DMI.

Remote control of standard microphone parameters

The DMI digital microphone interface permits familiar micro­phone settings such as the directional characteristic, pre-at­tenuation and low-cut filter to be controlled remotely and saved. Changing the settings of microphone parameters is greatly simplified, which makes it possible for settings to be tested rapidly from the monitoring position, in order to opti­mize the sound quality. All of the settings can be saved to­gether with any desired additional information, thus elimi­nating the necessity of keeping a hand-written log of the recording procedure.

Integrated digital audio signal processing

An A/D converter, developed and patented by Neumann, re­ceives the signal directly from the capsule, and is optimized
for the specific signal and impedance parameters of the cap­sule. Level matching that may be desired for subsequent equipment takes place in the digital domain, in the micro­phone. Analog components such as preamplifiers and A/D con­verters are thus no longer required, resulting in considerable cost savings.
The special A/D converter technology makes it possible to have the complete dynamic range of the microphone capsule available in the digital domain, with no restrictions. Setting gain levels is therefore no longer critical.
A particularly significant feature is the peak limiter function. Located for the first time in the most effective position, at the signal source, it reduces transient peaks as the level reaches 0 dBFS, when distortion would normally be inevita­ble. Analog microphones require extensive headroom in the subsequent signal path to handle such signal peaks, which are short but have a large amplitude. Independently of the peak limiter, a compressor/limiter can also be activated, permit­ting detailed adjustment via the corresponding parameters.
In addition, functions such as mute and phase reverse are also integrated into the microphone. Visual commands such as „On air“ are implemented by means of remotely controlled LEDs in the D-01 microphone. Acoustic commands in the form of vari­ous test signals can be used to facilitate line checks.
The firmware of all the digital microphones can be updated via uploading at any time.

Data transmitted by the microphone

Information transmitted by the microphone includes the name of the manufacturer, the model and serial number, the soft­ware version installed in the microphone, and the remotely controllable functions that are supported by the microphone. Status indicators such as „ready for operation“ and specific warning functions are also transmitted.

A/D conversion

Despite continuing improvements, integrated circuits avail­able on the market still constitute a limiting factor in the con­version of audio data from analog to digital form. The best currently available delta-sigma A/D converters typically achieve a dynamic range of 115 dB to 120 dB, A-weighted, with a word length of 24 bits.
In comparison, a high-quality analog condenser microphone has a dynamic range of up to 130 dB. A/D conversion with a
TRUE TO THE ORIGINAL: The satisfaction of recording
the uncolored original, with no "bottlenecks" between the capsule and the recording system.
A/D
TRUE CONVERSION: The guarantee of having
one of the best A/D converters available.
5
considerably better performance is therefore required, in or­der to prevent the addition of noise to the signal. At the same time, this process must be optimally adapted to the signal levels and source impedance found in the microphone.
If the A/D conversion is carried out only after the signal reaches the mixing console or other equipment, this is usually associated with loss of signal quality, since the conversion takes place only after the gain levels have been set. Head­room aspects and noise contributed by the microphone pream­plifier and A/D converter thus affect the dynamic range.
Consequently, the development goal was to achieve high­quality digitization of the capsule signal directly in the mi­crophone, so that level matching and other processing steps could be carried out in the digital realm. This is the only way of maintaining the full quality of the microphone signal.

Synchronization

The AES 42 standard defines the following two methods of synchronizing the microphone with the receiver (e.g. a mixing console or a DMI digital microphone interface).
Mode 1: The microphone operates asynchronously, using the sampling rate of its internal quartz oscillator. In this case, a sample rate converter is required at the receiver. This mode should be used only if mode 2 synchronization is not possible, since conventional sample rate converters often impair the dynamic range, and increase the latency time.
Mode 2: The microphone is synchronized with a master word clock. This can be either an external word clock or the internal word clock of the DMI. In this case a frequency/phase compar­ison with the master word clock is carried out in the AES 42 receiver (DMI). A control signal is generated that is transmit­ted to the microphone via the remote control data stream, controlling the frequency of the quartz oscillator in the micro­phone.
Via the BNC output of the DMI, the internal word clock gener­ator can be used to synchronize additional DMIs and subse­quent processing equipment, such as a mixing console.

The microphones

The signal generated by the capsule is converted directly into a digital signal. The result is a digital output signal with 24 bits and, for example, a dynamic range of 130 dB (A-weighted) in the case of the D-01.
If required, the digital signal processing (DSP) functions inte­grated into the microphone can be configured and controlled remotely via the DMI digital microphone interface and the RCS remote control software. These functions include gain setting, changing the directional characteristic in the case of the D-01, pre-attenuation, a low-cut filter, a compressor/lim­iter with an additional de-esser function, and a peak limiter. Here in particular the digital approach can provide a signifi­cant advantage. The peak limiter, which receives the output signal almost directly from the capsule, functions as a com­pletely automatic „safety valve“, permitting the safe utiliza­tion of the entire available dynamic range even in stressful recording situations.
External components that were previously required, such as analog preamplifiers and A/D converters, are no longer neces­sary.
To permit clear identification, the microphones send informa­tion such as the name of the manufacturer, model, serial num­ber and currently installed software version to the receiver.
The microphones are equipped with three-pin XLR connectors. A bidirectional signal conforming to the AES 42 standard is transmitted, containing the balanced digital microphone out­put signal, the phantom power supply, and a remote control data stream, which includes a signal for synchronizing the mi­crophones with a master clock.

The D-01 large-diaphragm digital microphone

Its 15 different remotely controlled directional characteristics and numerous additional features permit the D-01 to be opti­mally adapted to almost any recording situation. These com­prehensive features demonstrate what can be achieved with digital microphone technology. The D-01 has a newly devel­oped capsule, and is valued by users particularly for its hith­erto unknown transparency and fidelity to detail.
The TLM 103 D large-diaphragm digital microphone
For many years the analog version of the TLM 103 D has played an important role for ambitious home recording and project studios. This microphone has made the Neumann sound available to a broad spectrum of demanding audio en­gineers and musicians. The TLM 103 D provides all of the sound features of its analog counterpart, in addition to the advantages of digital circuit technology described above.
TRUE HANDLING SAFETY: Anti-clipping processing
ensures handling safety, and reduces stress.
6
The System
Description

The KM D miniature digital microphones

The KM D microphones are the digital counterparts of the well-known, successful 180 miniature microphone series. In the analog realm, the KM 184 in particular is regarded as a standard for miniature condenser microphones, and is one of the best-selling of all Neumann microphones.
Six different capsule characteristics are provided. The KM D microphones have a modular design, so that the KM D output stage can be combined with different capsules.

The S/PDIF and AES/EBU Connection Kits

In addition to the DMI digital microphone interface, Neumann also provides „Connection Kits“ at an attractive price, to per­mit the simple connection of individual microphones to the widely used S/PDIF and AES/EBU interfaces. This allows nu­merous users to enjoy easy access to „Neumann sound direct to disk“, without the extensive functionality of the compre­hensive DMI. Power is provided by an included plug-in power supply unit.
Of course it is possible to upgrade to the DMI at any time, in order to take advantage of the additional configuration capa­bilities and DSP functions.

Attractive Starter Sets for an economical entry into the field of digital microphone technology

Starter Sets provide a simple and economically very attrac­tive introduction to digital microphone technology. These in­clude a KM 184 D or TLM 103 D microphone and a Connection Kit for an S/PDIF or AES/EBU connection. For entry-level, budget-conscious users who are planning for future recording equipment, an interesting aspect is that an A/D converter is already integrated into the digital Neumann system and, in addition, a preamplifier is no longer required. Moreover, the difficulty of selecting compatible equipment is avoided, since all of the components are provided by a single source. It is thus ensured that the Neumann microphone sound can be cap­tured directly on a digital recording medium with no colora­tion.

The DMI digital microphone interface

Solution-D microphones operate in accordance with the AES 42 standard. For the interpretation of the microphone
data and remote control of the microphone, corresponding subsequent equipment is therefore required. The DMI-2 digi­tal microphone interface, for instance, is suited to this pur­pose. The DMI-2 is a separate, two-channel device which makes the microphone signals available in AES/EBU format. (The DMI-8 eight-channel version will be available shortly.) Microphones of other manufacturers that are compatible with the AES 42 standard (e.g. the Sennheiser MKH 8000 with MZD 8000) can of course also be connected to the digital mi­crophone interface.
The DMI is operated with the aid of the Neumann RCS remote control software, installed on a PC or Mac desktop computer or laptop. The connection between the computer and DMI takes place via a USB port and a USB/RS 485 interface con­verter. If a large number of microphones is used, several DMIs can be cascaded.
In addition to a word clock input and output, the DMI also has an internal word clock generator. If no master word clock sig­nal, e.g. from a mixing console, is detected at the word clock input, the internal master word clock of the DMI is automati­cally used to synchronize the two microphone channels, and the signal is directed to the word clock output.
External commands such as „On air“ and „Mute“ can be con­trolled via a 9-pin user port.

The RCS remote control software

All parameters are displayed on the screen, and can be changed at any time. During production, the audio engineer can monitor the operating status and parameters of all of the connected microphones and, if necessary, can change the set­tings quickly and easily.
The parameters displayed include the directional characteris­tic, pre-attenuation, low-cut filter, gain, various microphone status indicators, command indicators, and mute and phase reverse functions. Signal levels and the operation of the com­pressor or limiter can also be monitored on the screen.
Information transmitted by the microphone, such as the name of the manufacturer, model and serial number, is also dis­played for clear identification of the connected microphones. Moreover, it is possible to input additional information such as the name of the sound source. Settings for the complete microphone setup can of course be stored and retrieved as re­quired.
TRUE TIME SAVINGS: Reduced time require-
ments and personnel costs, particularly due to faster post production processing.
$$
TRUE ECONOMY: Lower investment costs, since
separate A/D converters and preamps are no longer needed. This also means space and weight savings (e.g. in the OB van).
7
Connection kit configuration examples (mono only,
2)
KM D nx
KM D Starter Set - S/PDIF (44.1 or 48 kHz)
(other preset frequencies selectable and storable via RCS and DMI)
TLM 103 D
TLM103D Starter Set - AES/EBU (44.1 or 48 kHz)
(other preset frequencies selectable and storable via RCS and DMI)
3)
3)
KM D
Preset: 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz
(other preset frequencies selectable and storable via RCS and DMI)
TLM 103 D
Preset: 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz
(other preset frequencies selectable and storable via RCS and DMI)
D-01
Preset: 48 kHz
3)
3)
3)
8
synchronization and remote control not possible):
The Family
Combinations
XLR 3 Cable (not included)
1)
AES 42
XLR 3 Cable (not included)
1)
AES 42
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
Plug-In Power Supply
S/PDIF Module
S/PDIF Connection Kit
Plug-In Power Supply
AES/EBU Module
AES/EBU Connection Kit
Plug-In Power Supply
AES/EBU Module
AES/EBU Connection Kit
Plug-In Power Supply
AES/EBU Module
S/PDIF Connection Kit
S/PDIF
AES/EBU
AES/EBU
S/PDIF
1)
1)
Audio Interface
Portable Recording
Device with
S/PDIF Input
Computer-Based
Recording
System with
AES/EBU Input
Digital Mixing Console
with AES/EBU Input
Portable Recording
Device with
S/PDIF Input
Plug-In Power Supply
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
AES/EBU Module
AES/EBU Connection Kit
1)
110 ohms AES/EBU cable recommended 2) nx = Nextel black
1)
AES/EBU
3)
word clock frequency without remote control
Digital Mixing Console
with AES/EBU Input
9
DMI configuration examples (full functionality is provided, including microphone synchronization, as well as remote
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
TLM 103 D
XLR 3 Cable AES 42
XLR 3 Cable AES 42
KM D
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
D-01
1)
1)
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
XLR 3 Cable
1)
AES 42
10
control and the display of parameters via PC or Mac):
Power
1)
AES/EBU
Power
DMI-2
Wordclock / AES 11
Control Bus
AES/EBU
1)
USBRS 485
Audio Interface
The Family
Configurations
Computer for
Recording System with
AES/EBU Input
&
Remote Control Software
Power
DMI-2
more DMI-2 / DMI-8
2)
DMI-8
1)
110 ohms AES/EBU cable recommended 2) coming soon
Wordclock / AES 11
Control Bus
Wordclock / AES 11
Control Bus
AES/EBU
RS 485
1)
Digital Mixing Console
Recording Device
with AES/EBU
USBRS 485
USB
Computer for
or
Power
AES/EBU
Remote Control
Software
Digital Mixing Console
1)
Recording Device
with AES/EBU
Computer for
Remote Control
Software
or
11
Anal
le
Analog capsule
Ideal matching of
Neumann A/D-converter
e
with microphone capsule
Patented process
Patented process
Dynamic range 140 dB
Dynamic range 140 dB
The capsule signal is
The capsule signal is
transferred to the digital
transferred to the digital
domain without any loss
domain without any loss
of quality.
of quality.
Entire range
of functionality
r
d
remote controlled
h
Synchronization with
stud
k
studio word clock
n
Clipping protection
Neumann A/D converter:
1
2a
a
2a
2b
+
-
Nonlinear
network
- - A/D- converter
+
og capsu
Ideal matching of Neumann A/D-converter with microphone capsul
Neumann A/D converter:
1
2
2b

The Principle

conversionconversion
conversion
conversionconversion
AnalogAnalog
Analog
AnalogAnalog
A/DA/D
A/D
A/DA/D
DSPDSP
DSP
DSPDSP
12
DSP:
Low Cut Polarity Compressor/Limiter Peak Limiter Gain
DigitalDigital
Digital
DigitalDigital
(AES 42)(AES 42)
(AES 42)
(AES 42)(AES 42)
Entire range of functionality
emote controlle
Synchronization wit
io word cloc
Clipping protectio
DigitalDigital
Digital
DigitalDigital
(AES 42)(AES 42)
(AES 42)
(AES 42)(AES 42)
Toolbox
Components & Sets
TLM 103 D Starter Set S/PDIF
(Preset 44.1 kHz)
TLM 103 D Starter Set S/PDIF
(Preset 48 kHz) Contains: 1 TLM 103 D,
Elastic Suspension EA 1, Connection Kit S/PDIF
KM D Starter Set S/PDIF
(Preset 44.1 kHz)
KM D Starter Set S/PDIF
(Preset 48 kHz) Contains: 1 KM 184 D nx,
Connection Kit S/PDIF, windscreen + clamp
Connection Kit S/PDIF
Contains: 1 S/PDIF Module, Plug-In Power Supply
TLM 103 D Starter Set AES/EBU
(Preset 44.1 kHz)
TLM 103 D Starter Set AES/EBU
(Preset 48 kHz) Contains: 1 TLM 103 D +
Elastic Suspension EA 1 + Connection Kit AES/EBU
KM D Starter Set AES/EBU
(Preset 44.1 kHz)
KM D Starter Set AES/EBU
(Preset 48 kHz) Contains: 1 KM 184 D nx,
Connection Kit AES/EBU, windscreen + clamp
Connection Kit AES/EBU
Contains: 1 AES/EBU Module, Plug-In Power Supply
13
Miniature MicrophonesLarge Diaphragm Microphone
TLM 103 D:
TLM 103 D microphone, stand mount, wooden box
D-01 microphone
in wooden box
D-01 Mono Set:
D-01, elastic suspension,
3)
DMI-2, RCS
, USB converter, all cables, aluminum case)
D-01 Stereo Set:
2 x D-01, elastic suspensions,
3)
DMI-2, RCS
, USB converter, all cables, aluminum case)
TLM 103 D mt:
TLM 103 D mt microphone, stand mount, wooden box
KK 131 KK 143 KK 145
KK 183 KK 184 KK 185
KK 131 nx
KK 183 nx
1)
1)
KK 143 nx
KK 184 nx
1)
KK 145 nx
1)
KK 185 nx
1)
1)
DMI-2
KM 183 D KM 184 D KM 185 D
14
DMI-2 (incl. RCS3) and cables)
KM 183/184/185 D (nx) are delivered with wind­screen and clamp, also available as stereo sets.
Toolbox
Components & Sets
KM D, Preset: 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz
KM D nx, Preset: 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz
2)
2)
KM 183 D nx1) KM 184 D nx1) KM 185 D nx
1)
nx = Nextel black 2) word clock frequency without remote control
1)
3)
Remote Control Software
15
Applications

Application Hints

D-01
Universally applicable, and particularly suitable for applications where maximum resolution and transpar­ency are desired.
KK 183 + KM D
For close miking of instruments when there is no need to attenuate extraneous noise, and in a balanced acoustic environment to record acoustic guitar, wind instruments, strings, percussion, drums
Ideal as AB stereo pair because of the flat frequency response in the diffuse sound field
Main mic, especially for capturing room acoustics
For stereo recordings with a baffle plate
Spot mic for piano, wind instruments, organ, choir
KK 184 + KM D
For universal use, especially for recording situations when it is necessary to attenuate off-axis sound (mainly from the rear) from other nearby instruments.
As XY and ORTF stereo pair
Broadcasting mic for announcers
Spot mic and overhead
Close miking of strings, wind instruments, percussion, piano, Leslie speakers and guitar amps
KK 185 + KM D
Especially for recording situations when it is necessary to attenuate off-axis (lateral and rear) sound from other nearby instruments.
As XY stereo pair
Overhead, toms
In situations that are susceptible to acoustic feedback
To attenuate unwanted sound of nearby instruments
Recording of speech, as in TV, movie and video productions, PA systems
Produces especially warm and bass supporting sound for artists who perform in proximity effect range
KK 143 + KM D
• Polar response characteristic acts more like an omni. Therefore, it is an ideal tool to record larger instru­ment ensembles
• As AB stereo pair, especially in rooms with less than ideal acoustics
• As spot mic for strings, wind instruments, percussion, and Leslie speakers
• Acts very neutral when used close up to bass instru­ments, such as double bass, bass amps, guitar amps
KK 145 + KM D
• It naturally compensates for proximity effect
• Very neutral tonal balance during close miking of speech, as in TV, movie and video, PA
• Acts very neutral when used close up to bass instru­ments, such as double bass, bass amps, guitar amps, leslie speakers, toms
TLM 103 D
• A universal cardioid mic
• Vocalist recording
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting/voice over
• Due to minimal self-noise: on-air mic for radio/ broadcast, very low amplitude signals, radio drama, sampling, foley/sound effects
• Home recording and project studios
• Spot mic for wind instruments, strings, percussion, guitar amps, drum overhead
KK 131 + KM D
• For close miking of instruments when there is no need to attenuate extra-neous noise, and in a balanced acoustic environment to record acoustic guitar, wind instruments, strings, percussion, and drums
• Flat frequency response for close miking, spot mic
16

Order Information

Delivery Range D-01
D-01 Microphone:
D-01 Microphone in wooden box
D-01 Mono set:
D-01 Microphone DMI-2 Digital Microphone Interface RCS Remote Control Software EA 2 Elastic suspension USB 485 Converter USB cable, RJ 45 patch cable, BNC cable, IC 3 XLR cable, AC line cable Aluminium case
D-01 Stereo set:
2x D-01 Microphone 1x DMI-2 Digital Microphone Interface 1x RCS Remote Control Software 2x EA 2 Elastic suspension 1x USB 485 Converter 1x USB cable, 1x RJ 45 patch cable, 1x BNC cable, 1x IC 3 XLR cable, 1x AC line cable 1x Aluminium case
Catalog No. D-01
D-01 Single Microphone ....................... ni ............... 008482
D-01 Mono set (230 V, EU) ................... ni ............... 008473
D-01 Mono set (230 V, UK) ................... ni ............... 008477
D-01 Mono set (170 V, US) ................... ni ............... 008478
D-01 Stereo set (230 V, EU) .................. ni ............... 008479
D-01 Stereo set (230 V, UK) .................. ni ............... 008481
D-01 Stereo set (170 V, US) .................. ni ............... 008480
Selection of Accessories D-01
Connection Kit AES/EBU ........................................... 008584
Connection Kit S/PDIF .............................................. 008585
Interface, DMI-2 EU .................................................. 008561
Interface, DMI-2 UK .................................................. 008587
Interface, DMI-2 US .................................................. 008588
Elastic suspension, EA 1 ....................... n i ............... 008449
Elastic suspension, EA 1 mt ................... blk ............. 008450
Stand mount, SG 1 ............................... blk ............. 008445
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ................. ni ............... 006804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ............ b lk ............. 006806
Popscreen, PS 15 ................................. blk ............. 008472
Popscreen, PS 20 a .............................. blk ............. 008488
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt .................... blk ............. 006543
Delivery Range KM D
KM 183 D / KM 184 D / KM 185 D:
KM 183 D (nx) ... KM 185 D (nx) microphone WNS 100 windscreen SG 21 bk Stand mount Wooden box
KM D Starter sets:
KM 184 D nx (44.1 oder 48 kHz) microphone WNS 100 Windscreen SG 21 bk Stand mount Connection Kit (S/PDIF or AES/EBU) Wooden box
Delivery Range KM D Stereo Sets
2x KM 183 D (nx) ... KM 185 D (nx) microphone 2x WNS 100 Windscreen 2x SG 21 bk Stand mount Wooden box
Catalog No. KM D
KM 183 D ............................................. ni ............... 008553
KM 183 D nx ........................................ nx .............. 008554
KM 183 D stereo set .............................. n i ............... 008572
KM 183 D nx stereo set ......................... n x .............. 008573
KM 184 D ............................................. ni ............... 008555
KM 184 D nx ........................................ nx .............. 008556
KM 184 D stereo set .............................. n i ............... 008574
KM 184 D nx stereo set ......................... n x .............. 008575
KM 185 D ............................................. ni ............... 008557
KM 185 D nx ........................................ nx .............. 008558
KM 185 D stereo set .............................. n i ............... 008576
KM 185 D nx stereo set ......................... n x .............. 008577
Starter Set S/PDIF (44.1 kHz) ............... n x .............. 008564
Starter Set S/PDIF (48 kHz) .................. n x .............. 008565
Starter Set AES/EBU (44.1 kHz) ........... nx .............. 008562
Starter Set AES/EBU (48 kHz) .............. nx .............. 008563
Selection of Accessories KM D
Output Stage KM D (44.1 kHz) .............. n i ............... 008578
Output Stage KM D nx (44.1 kHz) ......... n x .............. 008581
Output Stage KM D (48 kHz) ................. ni .............. 008579
Output Stage KM D nx (48 kHz) ............ nx .............. 008582
Output Stage KM D (96 kHz) ................. n i ............... 008580
Output Stage KM D nx (96 kHz) ............ nx .............. 008583
Capsule head, KK 131 .......................... ni ............... 008591
Capsule head, KK 131 nx ..................... n x .............. 008592
Capsule head, KK 143 .......................... ni ............... 008593
Capsule head, KK 143 nx ..................... n x .............. 008594
Capsule head, KK 145 .......................... ni ............... 008595
Capsule head, KK 145 nx ..................... n x .............. 008596
Capsule head, KK 183 .......................... ni ............... 008566
Capsule head, KK 183 nx ..................... n x .............. 008567
Capsule head, KK 184 .......................... ni ............... 008568
Capsule head, KK 184 nx ..................... n x .............. 008569
Capsule head, KK 185 .......................... ni ............... 008570
Capsule head, KK 185 nx ..................... n x .............. 008571
17
Connection Kit AES/EBU ........................................... 008584
Connection Kit S/PDIF .............................................. 008585
Interface, DMI-2 EU .................................................. 008561
Interface, DMI-2 UK .................................................. 008587
Interface, DMI-2 US .................................................. 008588
Elastic suspension, DA-KM ..................... bl k ............. 008420
Elastic suspension, EA 2124 A mt ......... blk ............. 008433
Table stands, MF 2 ................................ blk ............. 007266
Table stands, MF 3 ................................ blk ............. 007321
Auditorium hanger, MNV 21 mt ............ b lk ............. 006802
Double mount, DS 120 ......................... b lk ............. 007343
Stand mount, SG 21 bk ........................ b lk ............. 008613
Windscreen, WKD-KM ........................... g r ............... 008424
Windjammer, WJ-KM ............................. gr ............... 008426
Foam windscreen, WNS 100 ................. blk ............. 007323
Foam windscreen, WNS 110 ................. blk ............. 008535
Foam windscreen, WNS 120 ................. blk ............. 008427
Foam windscreen, WS 100 ................... blk ............. 006751
Popscreen, PS 15 ................................. blk ............. 008472
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt .................... blk ............. 006543
Microphone cable, IC 31 mt ................. b lk ............. 006570
Delivery Range TLM 103 D
TLM 103 D Microphone:
TLM 103 D (mt) Microphone, SG 1 Stand mount in wooden box
Starter Set TLM 103 D:
TLM 103 D Microphone EA 1 Elastic suspension Connection Kit (S/PDIF or AES/EBU)
Catalog No. TLM 103 D
TLM 103 D ............................................ ni ............... 008603
TLM 103 D mt ....................................... blk ............. 008604
Please indicate preset frequencies with order.
Starter Set S/PDIF (44.1 kHz) ............... n i ............... 008617
Starter Set S/PDIF (48 kHz) .................. n i ............... 008618
Starter Set AES/EBU (44.1 kHz) ........... ni ............... 008615
Starter Set AES/EBU (48 kHz) .............. ni ............... 008616
Selection of Accessories TLM 103 D
Connection Kit AES/EBU ........................................... 008584
Connection Kit S/PDIF .............................................. 008585
Interface, DMI-2 EU .................................................. 008561
Interface, DMI-2 UK .................................................. 008587
Interface, DMI-2 US .................................................. 008588
Elastic suspension, EA 1 ....................... n i ............... 008449
Elastic suspension, EA 1 mt................... b lk ............. 008450
Stand mount SG, 1 ............................... b lk ............. 008445
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ................. ni ............... 006804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ............ blk ............. 006806
Windscreen, WS 87 .............................. bl k ............. 006753
Popscreen, PS 15 ................................. blk ............. 008472
Popscreen, PS 20 a .............................. b lk ............. 008488
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt .................... bl k ............. 006543
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog
Meaning of color codes: ni = nickel, nx = nextelblack, blk = black, gr = grey
18
General Specifications of the Solution-D microphonesGeneral Specifications of the Solution-D microphones
General Specifications of the Solution-D microphones
General Specifications of the Solution-D microphonesGeneral Specifications of the Solution-D microphones
Interface: AES 42 Remote controlled functions:
- Polar pattern
- Low-cut: flat, 40, 80, 160 Hz
- Pre-attenuation: 0 , –6, –12, –18 dB
- Gain: 0...63 dB in 1 dB steps, clickless
- Testsignal: 1 kHz, pink noise, white noise
- Sampling rates: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz
- Parametric compressor/limiter (incl. de-esser function)
- Independent peak limiter avoiding any clipping
- Switch functions: soft muting, phase reverse, signal lights
- Signal lights: red
- System functions, firmware download A/D conversion: Neumann process (patented),
28-bit internal word length Digital signal processing: Fixed-point,
variable internal word length 28 bits to 60 bits Synchronization:
- Asynchronous operation (free-running, AES 42 - Mode 1),
- Synchronous operation (AES 42 - Mode 2),
4)
4)
and blue LEDs
basic frequency accuracy: ± 25 ppm
pulling range: Min. ± 100 ppm Power supply (phantom power complying with AES 42) Output: XLR3M, 24 bits as per AES/EBU (AES 3)
D-01 SpecificationsD-01 Specifications
D-01 Specifications
D-01 SpecificationsD-01 Specifications
Acoustic transducer: K 07 large double-diaphragm capsule, diameter 30 mm with protected internal electrodes Directional characteristic: 15 remote controllable polar patterns, from omni to cardioid to figure-8
Frequency response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz Free-field sensitivity Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Signal-to-noise ratio Signal-to-noise ratio Maximum SPL at 0 dBFS: 138 dBSPL Dynamic range, A-weighted
Supply voltage range: +6 V to +10,5 V Current consumption: max. 220 mA
1)2)
: –44 dBFS
3)
: 19 dB
2)
2)
3)
, CCIR3): 75 dB , A-weighted3): 86 dB
3)
: 130 dB
: 8 dB-A
Weight: approx. 700 g, Diameter: 63.5 mm, Length: 185 mm
KM D + KK 183 / 184 / 185 SpecificationsKM D + KK 183 / 184 / 185 Specifications
KM D + KK 183 / 184 / 185 Specifications
KM D + KK 183 / 184 / 185 SpecificationsKM D + KK 183 / 184 / 185 Specifications
Acoustic transducer: KK 183/184/185 (known from Series 180) Directional characteristic: Omni/cardioid/hypercardioid
Frequency response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz Free-field sensitivity Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Signal-to-noise ratio Signal-to-noise ratio Maximum SPL at 0 dBFS: 135/133/136 dBSPL
Preset:
- Sampling rates: 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz
- Gain: 10 dB (variable with DMI-2)
- Compressor on, Attack time 100 ms, Release time 0.5 s,
Threshold –10 dBFS, Ratio 2:1
1)2)
: –41/–39/–42 dBFS
3)
: 25/22/25 dB
3)
2)
, CCIR3): 69/70/69 dB
2)
, A-weighted3): 81/81/78 dB
: 13/13/16 dB-A

Technical Data

Supply voltage range: +7 V to +10,5 V Current consumption: max. 150 mA
Weight: approx. 80/84/88 g, Diameter: 22 mm, Length: 108 mm
KM D + KK 131 / 143 / 145 SpecificationsKM D + KK 131 / 143 / 145 Specifications
KM D + KK 131 / 143 / 145 Specifications
KM D + KK 131 / 143 / 145 SpecificationsKM D + KK 131 / 143 / 145 Specifications
Acoustic transducer: KK 131/143/145 Directional characteristic: Omni free field equalized/cardioid wide angle/ cardioid low frequency roll-off
Frequency response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz Free-field sensitivity Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Signal-to-noise ratio Signal-to-noise ratio Maximum SPL at 0 dBFS: 135/133/134 dBSPL
Preset:
- Sampling rates: 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz
- Gain: 10 dB (variable with DMI-2)
- Compressor on, Attack time 100 ms, Release time 0.5 s, Threshold –10 dBFS, Ratio 2:1
Supply voltage range: +7 V to +10,5 V Current consumption: max. 150 mA
Weight: approx. 80/84/88 g, Diameter: 22 mm, Length: 108 mm
TLM 103 D SpecificationsTLM 103 D Specifications
TLM 103 D Specifications
TLM 103 D SpecificationsTLM 103 D Specifications
Acoustic transducer: Pressure gradient transducer Directional characteristic: Cardioid
Frequency response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz Free-field sensitivity Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Signal-to-noise ratio Signal-to-noise ratio Maximum SPL at 0 dBFS: 134 dBSPL Dynamic range, A-weighted
Preset:
- Sampling rates: 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz
- Gain: 10 dB (variable with DMI-2)
- Compressor on, Attack time 100 ms, Release time 0.5 s, Threshold –10 dBFS, Ratio 2:1
Supply voltage range: +6 V to +10,5 V Current consumption: max. 150 mA
Weight: approx. 460 g, Diameter: 60 mm, Length: 132 mm
DMI-2 (Digital Microphone Interface) SpecificationsDMI-2 (Digital Microphone Interface) Specifications
DMI-2 (Digital Microphone Interface) Specifications
DMI-2 (Digital Microphone Interface) SpecificationsDMI-2 (Digital Microphone Interface) Specifications
2 channels, Inputs: XLR3F, AES 42 Outputs: XLR3M, AES/EBU, 24 bit
Control bus: RS 485 via RJ 45 jack. Second RJ 45 jack for cascading purposes (up to 4 DMI devices today, 16 devices in future). Connection to the computer‘s USB port via Neumann USB 485 interface converter (included).
User Port: 9-pin sub-D, 3 functions per channel
Synchronization: AES 42 - Mode 2 (PLL system using an external Word Clock and remote controlling the VCXO in the microphone, default mode), AES 42 - Mode 1, (asynchronous, needs a sample rate converter (SRC) at the receiver side).
1)2)
: –41/–39/–40 dBFS
3)
: 24/24/24 dB
3)
3)
: 17.5 dB
3)
: 127 dB
: 13/13/14 dB-A
3)
: 7 dB-A
2)
, CCIR3): 70/70/70 dB
2)
, A-weighted3): 81/81/80 dB
1)
: –39 dBFS
2)
, CCIR3): 76.5 dB
2)
, A-weighted3): 87 dB
19
Word clock input: BNC, 75 ohms. Word clock output: BNC, 75 ohms, automatically set to the internal word clock master when no external word clock received. Selectable internal sampling rates: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz.
External Word clock: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz or AES 11 format.
Indicators: Data Valid (AES 42) and Sync Locked (Mode 2) for each channel, Power On and Ext. Word Clock.
Power supply: 90-240 V, 50/60 Hz. Storage of the last microphone settings and reloading to the
microphones after power on automatically without the need of the computer/RCS.
Features of the RCS (Remote Control SoftwareFeatures of the RCS (Remote Control Software
Features of the RCS (Remote Control Software
Features of the RCS (Remote Control SoftwareFeatures of the RCS (Remote Control Software
Communication via USB port (Win 2000/98SE/ME/XP, Vista, MAC OS version 8.6...10 on PowerPC)
))
)
))
Up to 8 channels displayed simultaneously on the screen Controllable functions: polar pattern, low-cut, pre-attenuation,
gain, test signals, limiter/compressor/de-esser, peak limiter, phase reverse, mute, sampling rate, synchronization mode, signal lights,…
Display: peak level meter, gain reduction meter for compressor/ limiter/de-esser and peak limiter, microphone properties (manufacturer, model, serial number, hardware and software revision, internal latency time), DMI properties, status signals (overload, limiter active, data valid, sync locked, power on)
Saving/Loading of configurations Individual channel labelling
Software update of Neumann microphones and DMI device
Connection Kit S/PDIF (AES/EBU) SpecificationsConnection Kit S/PDIF (AES/EBU) Specifications
Connection Kit S/PDIF (AES/EBU) Specifications
Connection Kit S/PDIF (AES/EBU) SpecificationsConnection Kit S/PDIF (AES/EBU) Specifications
Connector: input XLR3F, output Cinch (XLR3M) Weight: approx. 96 g (S/PDIF), approx. 130 g (AES/EBU) Width: 32 mm, Height: 26 mm, Length: 105 mm Power supply: 90-240 V, 50/60 Hz
For remote controlling functions you have to use the DMI-2
All data with respekt to 0 dB pre-attenuation and 0 dB gain.
1)
at 1 kHz
2)
re 94 dBSPL
3)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting according to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS
4)
D-01 only
20
D-01D-01
D-01
D-01D-01
Omnidirectional
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
Cardioid
Figure-8
KM D + KK...KM D + KK...
KM D + KK...
KM D + KK...KM D + KK...
KK 131

Diagrams

measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
KK 143
21
KK 145
KK 183
KK 184
KK 185
22
TLM 103 DTLM 103 D
TLM 103 D
TLM 103 DTLM 103 D
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
®
Solution-D is a registered trademark of Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
Product Information

M 147 Tube

Tube Microphone
www.neumann.com
23
he M 147 Tube is a vacuum tube condenser micro­phone with cardioid characteristic. At the heart of this mi­crophone is the K 47/49 dual diaphragm capsule, inherit­ed from this model’s now legendary predecessors, the U 47 and the M 49.
Following the capsule is a tube that functions as an imped­ance converter. The next stage is an efficient, transformer­less output circuit, that guarantees an extremely low self­noise level. Note: This innovative combination of current tube technology with the most advanced solid-state circuitry was decisive in awarding the 1997 TEC Award to the related M 149 Tube mic.
The M 147 Tube can feed extremely long microphone cables without affecting the quality of the audio signal.
Like all Neumann tube microphones, the M 147 Tube comes with an elegant satin nickel finish.
The microphone is delivered as a complete set in a high­quality aluminum case. Included with the microphone are a microphone cable, a metal swivel mount for a mic stand, and a compact universal power supply for standard mains sockets. Our modern manufacturing methods makes it pos­sible to offer this complete set at a very attractive price.
Applications
The famous capsule, together with complimenting tube characteristics, makes the M 147 Tube especially well suit­ed as a vocal mic. In addition, it is a superb spot mic for all types of musical instruments.
The extremely low self-noise of its tube circuitry makes the mic perfectly suited for use in modern recording chains, analog and digital.
Acoustic Features
The M 147 Tube is addressed from the side where the microphone body has the diamond-shaped Neumann com­pany logo. The black color identifies tube microphones.
The capsule is equivalent to the one used in the U 47, and is the deciding factor in determining the sound characteris­tic. It has a flat frequency response to the upper midrange, and a boost of up to 3 dB above 2 kHz.
The headgrille design is a smaller version of the U 47. It pro­tects the capsule effectively against popping and wind noise.
Polar Pattern
The M 147 Tube has a cardioid characteristic, leaning more toward super-cardioid due to its distinctive capsule design. At higher frequencies the pattern becomes more direction­al. This is very similar to the model after which this new tube microphone was patterned, the U 47 and the succes­sor, the U 47 fet.
Features
• Universal tube microphone
• Pressure gradient transducer with the large diaphragm capsule from the legendary U 47 and M 49
• Transformerless circuitry
• Low self noise level
• Comes with swivel stand mount made of metal, universal power supply, and cable in an attractive aluminium case
Application Hints
• Vocalist mic: its warm and yet transparent sound gives volume and presence
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting/voice over
• Spot mic for close miking of solo instruments, especially strings, wind instruments, and piano
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Delivery Range
M 147 Tube microphone, N 149 A power supply incl. power cable, SG 1 swivel mount, KT 8 microphone cable, dust cover, aluminium case
Catalog No.
M 147 Tube (230 Volt, EU) ................................... ni ............... 008435
M 147 Tube (117 Volt, US) ................................... ni ...............008434
M 147 Tube (230 Volt, UK) ................................... ni ............... 008436
Selection of Accessories
Elastic suspension, EA 1............................................ ni ............... 008449
Elastic suspension, EA 1 mt .................................... blk ............008450
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 .................................. ni ...............006804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ..........................b lk ............ 006806
Table stand, MF 3 .......................................................... blk ............ 007321
Table stand, MF 4 .......................................................... blk ............ 007337
Stand extension, STV 4 ...............................................blk ............ 006190
Stand extension, STV 20 ............................................ blk ............ 006187
Stand extension, STV 40 ............................................ blk ............ 006188
Stand extension, STV 60 ............................................ blk ............ 006189
Popscreen, PS 15 ............................................................ blk ............ 008472
Popscreen, PS 20 a.......................................................blk ............ 008488
Windscreen, WS 87 ...................................................... blk ............ 006753
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt....................................... blk ............ 006543
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
24
M 147 Tube
Electrical Features
When compared to other microphones, the impedance con­verter used in the M 147 Tube is distinguished by its ex­tremely low self-noise level of only 12 dB-A / 24 dB CCIR weighted.
Similar to the recently introduced M 149 Tube, the new M 147 Tube combines a specifically selected vacuum tube (triode) with modern circuitry. This technique takes full ad­vantage of the special transfer characteristics of the tube and passes the processed audio signal of the capsule to the mi­crophone output, without any coloration or unwanted side effects.
The tube amplifies the capsule’s signal by approximately 10 dB, thus preventing any possible influences from subse­quent electronics. The M 147 Tube delivers a high output voltage, and therefore can feed microphone cables up to 300 m length without signal degradation.
The ideal operating conditions (anode current and heater volt­age) of the tube are maintained throughout its life expectan­cy. A sensor lead detects any voltage drop that occurs through the microphone cable and compensates for it in the N 149 A power supply.
The tube warms up gradually using inverse cur­rent limiting to guarantee long life.
Operational Stability
Both, the capsule and the entire circuitry are shock mounted to prevent any struc­ture-borne noise.
Because of its wide oper­ating range, the M 147 Tube can reproduce extremely low frequency signals without distortion.
This implies that the micro­phone may also be sensitive to un­wanted LF interference by structure-borne noise, or wind noise. To avoid possible signal degradation, we offer the EA 1 elastic suspension and the WS 87 windscreen as accesso­ries.
During close miking of vocals we recommend using the PS 15 or PS 20 a pop screen. You will find detailed information in our accessory catalog.
Filter
The electronic circuitry of the M 147 Tube mic has a flat frequency response from 20 Hz to well above 20 kHz. Only the attributes of the capsule determine the typical sound characteristics of the microphone.
N 149 A Power Supply
The N 149 A universal power supply works with all mains AC voltages from 100 V to 240 V, 50 or 60 Hz. Mains power is connected through a standard IEC 320 mains socket. The only difference between the three versions of the M 147 Tube set is the power cord supplied. Note: The N 149 V power supply is fully compatible with the M 147 Tube micro­phone.
25
26
Technical Data
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
M 147 Tube
Acoustical operating principle ................................ Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern .................................................................................................... Cardioid
Frequency range ..................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm .............................................................. 20 mV/Pa
Rated impedance................................................................................................... 50 ohms
Rated load impedance.................................................................................. 1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Typical SPL (tube characteristic)
for < 0.5% THD (for < 5% THD) .................................................. 114 (134) dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) .............................................. 70 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ................................ 82 dB
1)
................................................................................. 24 dB
1)
............................................................ 12 dB-A
2)
:
Selection of Accessories
Elastic suspension,
EA 1 (mt)
Maximum output voltage ........................................................................................ 8 dBu
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier:
(A-weighted) for < 0.5% THD (for < 5% THD) ................. 102 (122) dB
Powering..................................................................................... Power supply N 149 A
Matching connector microphone .................................................................... DIN 8F
Matching connector power supply ................................................................. XLR3F
Weig ht................................................................................................................................. 460 g
Diameter ......................................................................................................................... 57 mm
Length........................................................................................................................... 1 42 mm
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS
2)
measured as equivalent el. input signal
Table stand, MF 3 (in
connection with stand extension)Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 (mt)
Windscreen, WS 87Popscreen, PS 20 aPopscreen, PS 15 Microphone Cable, IC 3 mt
Table stand, MF 4 (in
connection with stand extension)
Stand extensions,
STV 4 /20 /40 / 60
Adapter Cable, AC 25
27
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
28
®
Product Information

M 149 Tube

Tube Microphone
www.neumann.com
29
he M 149 Tube is a variable dual-dia­phragm microphone. The K 49 capsule – well­known from the legendary U 47 and M 49 microphones – is followed by a tube function­ing as an impedance converter. In contrast to earlier concepts – utilizing a transformer – the tube is complemented with a transformerless output circuit design.
The M 149 Tube can thus feed long micro­phone cables without any coloration.
Two slide switches are located below the large, acoustically very open headgrille.
The switch at the front allows selection one of nine directional patterns. The slide switch at the rear operates a seven-step high pass filter. It allows a very fine adjustment of the
cut-off frequency.
Applications
There are nine polar
patterns to choose
from, making this mi-
crophone an ideal
choice for a wide range
of recording situations.
As its ancestors, the
M 149 Tube is a superb
vocalist microphone, not
only because of the cap-
sule, but also due to its
modern circuitry, character-
ized by extremely low noise
level.
Acoustic features
The M 149 Tube is addressed from the front, marked with the Neumann logo. Also on the front
is the switch for the selection of
the polar patterns.
The capsule is mount-
ed elastically inside the
headgrille to eliminate
structure borne noise. The
surface below the capsule is
shaped like a cone to disperse any reflected sound from the acoustic upper half space. This avoids any interference with the primary sound arriv­ing at the capsule directly.
A large headgrille surrounds the capsule. It is acoustically very open and therefore in­creases the sonic realism.
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
30
Polar patterns
The polar pattern switch selects one of nine directional patterns: omnidirectional, wide-an­gle-cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8, and one additional intermediate pattern be­tween each major position.
Electrical features
The circuit of the M 149 Tube microphone has been developed to exceed traditional de­signs. We have selected a modern tube (tri­ode) and combined its exceptional transmission characteristics with the advantages of our prov­en transformerless output circuit. The aim was to provide a more controlled environment for the audio signal on its path from the capsule to the output section.
The final stage is an integrated amplifier, espe­cially designed for such applications. It features very low distortion (THD < 0.002 % at ± 10 V), very low self-noise, and high output current capability. As a result, the tube circuit is com­pletely decoupled from the microphone out­put and its characteristic response curve will be unaffected by very high signal levels or vary­ing load conditions.
The lower output impedance and higher out­put current capability allow cable lengths up to 300 m (1000 feet) without any degradation of the audio signal.
The tube amplifier changes the high impedance of the capsule and adds 10 dB of gain to the audio signal, providing optimum operating spec-
M 149 Tube
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle .......................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern .................................. Omnidirectional, wide angle cardioid,
Frequency range .................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm .......................................... 34/47/62mV/Pa
Rated impedance................................................................................................... 50 ohms
Rated load impedance................................................................................. 1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR
Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted2) (rel. 94 dB SPL) ............ 78/81/83dB
Equivalent noise level, CCIR2).............................................................28/25/23 dB
Equivalent noise level, A-weighted2).........................................16/13/11 dB-A
1)
Omnidirectional / cardioid / figure-8 2) according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 3) measured as equivalent el. input signal
cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
plus one intermediate position each
2)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ..........................66/69/71 dB
Typical SPL (tube characteristic)3):
for < 0,5% THD...................................................................................................... 1 20 dB
for < 5% THD............................................................................................................. 13 6 dB
Maximum output voltage ..................................................................................... 18 dB u
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier cardioid:
1)
(A-weighted) for < 0,5% THD (for < 5% THD) ................... 101 (121) dB
Powering....................................................................................... Power su pply N 149 A
Microphone matching connectors ..................................................................... DIN8F
1)
Power supply matching connectors .................................................................. XLR3F
1)
Weig ht.................................................................................................................................. 73 0 g
1)
Diameter ...........................................................................................................................70 mm
1)
Length............................................................................................................................. 201mm
31
ifications. The wide dynamic range is impres­sive, as peak output can be ±10 V, at 20 mA.
The ideal operating point of the tube is main­tained throughout its entire life expectancy. Plate current and filament voltage are constantly regulated. A sensor circuit monitors and com­pensates for any voltage drop across the micro­phone cable. The tube is heated up slowly through inverse current limiting to guarantee long life. Optimum operating conditions are reached within a very short time.
Filter
A seven-position slide switch is located on the back of the microphone. It selects a high-pass filter, advancing in half-octave steps between 20 Hz and 160 Hz (–3dB). This filter is useful to sup­press rumble from air-condi­tioning and in windy situations.
In addition, the filter provides an effective tool to control the audio signal when the microphone is used at close distance and therefore proximity effect alters the program material.
Delivery Range
The specifically designed new N 149 A power supply unit feeds the M 149 Tube through an 8-core cable. The output connector for the au­dio signal is a 3-pin XLR. The output signal is balanced.
The microphone comes as a set in a high-quality aluminum case, together with the 8-core microphone connecting cable, the N 149 A power supply with plug-in mains unit, the EA 170 full elastic microphone sus­pension and a dust cover.
Features
• Switchable tube microphone
• Transformerless circuitry
• High output level
• Pressure gradient transducer with the M 49 capsule
• Acoustically very open wire mesh cage
• Nine directional charac­teristics: omni, wide angle cardioid, cardioid, hyper­cardioid, figure-8, and one intermediate position each
• 7fold switchable low frequency roll-off
Delivery Range
M 149 Tube Microphone N 149 A Power supply unit with power cable, EA 170 Elastic suspension, KT 8 Microphone cable, Aluminium case, Dust cover
Catalog No.
M 149 Tube (230 V, EU) ................... ni......... 0083 90
M 149 Tube (117 V, US) ................... ni......... 008 399
M 149 Tube (230 V, UK) ................... ni......... 00840 3
Selection of Accessories
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ........... ni ..........00 6804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ...blk ....... 006806
Table stand, MF 3 ................................... blk .......007321
Table stand, MF 4 ................................... blk .......0 0733 7
Stand extension, STV 4 ........................blk ....... 006190
Stand extension, STV 20 ..................... blk .......006187
Stand extension, STV 40 ..................... blk .......006188
Stand extension, STV 60 ..................... blk .......006189
Popscreen, PS 15 ..................................... blk .......00847 2
Popscreen, PS 20 a................................b lk ....... 0084 88
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt................ blk ....... 0065 43
Adapter cable AC 25 ............................blk ....... 0066 00
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black ni = nickel
Application Hints
• Universal tube mic
• Its warm and yet transparent sound gives volume and presence to a vocalist
• A wide range of adjustments provide the most subtle differentiation of sound, especially in the range of proximity effect
• Mic for broadcasting, dubbing, and voice-over
• Spot mic for close miking of solo instruments, especially strings, wind instruments, and piano
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experi­mentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
32
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
M 149 Tube
33
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
34
®
Product Information

M 150 Tube

Tube Microphone
www.neumann.com
35
ince the 1950s, the Neumann M 50 has been heralded as the ideal microphone for orchestral recording and string scoring. With its phenomenal transient response and unique directional characteristic, this classic mic has endeared many fans, both in the con­trol room and on the soundstage.
The new M 150 Tube takes many of the fea­tures from the original M 50 and incorporates them in a very modern microphone. With low self noise, a Titanium membrane and capsule, transformerless tube amplifier and sophisti­cated power supply, the M 150 Tube is not a reissue but an entirely new microphone in its own right.
Acoustical features
The Titanium diaphragm of the pressure cap­sule is 12 mm in diameter and is exceedingly thin. Although Titanium has been known to have unique and desirable characteristics for some time, it has, until very recently, been very difficult to procure in the quality necessary for use in a microphone of this type.
The headgrille is shaped just like that on the original M 50, as requested by various top en­gineers in the recording industry. Due to mounting the pressure capsule with the dia­phragm flush to the surface of a small (40 mm) sphere, the directional characteristic of the M 150 Tube is entirely unique.
At the lowest frequencies, this system is a pure omnipressure transducer with a perfect­ly circular polar pattern. However, in the mid­and upper frequencies, the pickup pattern be­comes more narrow.
The M 150 Tube is an ideal microphone for any stereo, 5.1 or 7.1 surround recording, particu­larly DECCA Tree technique.
Features
• All Titanium capsule
• Unparalleled transient accuracy
• Pressure omni capsule for extended low frequency response
• Modern version of the world­famous M 50
• Very low self noise of 15 dB-A
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
36
• Transformerless tube amplifier based on the award-winning M 149 Tube microphone
• Ideal for DECCA tree recording and surround miking techniques
• Stereo sets with consecutive serial numbers
Electrical features
The dynamic range of the M 150 Tube is 119 dB, allowing reproduction of the full mu­sical expression, without restraint.
With a low self noise of 15 dB-A, more gain can be used with­out risk of adding noise to the final product. The transformer­less output circuit of this mi­crophone allows for extremely fine reproduction of small sig­nals and low frequency infor­mation. Also, long cable runs can be used with no loss of sig­nal quality.
Application Hints
• Its special acoustic properties make this an ideal mic for most classical recordings
• A superb AB stereo pair for perfect balance of direct and reverberant sound
• Decca tree, setup with three microphones
• A highest quality spot (solo) mic
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experi­mentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Delivery Range
MM
150150
Tube:Tube:
M
150
Tube: M 150 Tube Microphone, N 149 A Power
MM
150150
Tube:Tube: supply, EA 170 Elastic suspension, KT 8 Connecting cable, Aluminium case
MM
150150
Tube Stereo-Set:Tube Stereo-Set:
M
150
Tube Stereo-Set: 2x M 150 Tube Microphone,
MM
150150
Tube Stereo-Set:Tube Stereo-Set: 2x N 149 A Power supply, 2x EA 170 Elastic suspension, 2x KT 8 Connecting cable, Aluminium case
Catalog No.
M 150 Tube (230 V, EU) ......................................... ni ............... 008 456
M 150 Tube (230 V, UK) ......................................... ni............... 008458
M 150 Tube (117 V, US) ......................................... ni............... 00 8457
M 150 Tube Stereo set (230 V, EU) ............... ni ............... 0084 62
M 150 Tube Stereo set (230 V, UK) ............... ni............... 00 8464
M 150 Tube Stereo set (117 V, US) ................ni ............... 0084 63
Selection of Accessories
Power supply, N 149 A (EU) ................................ blk ............0 0844 7
Power supply, N 149 A (US) ................................. blk ............ 0084 46
Power supply, N 149 A (UK) ................................ blk ............0 0844 8
Elastic suspension, EA 170 ..................................... ni............... 007271
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 .................................. ni ...............0 0680 4
Floor stand, MF 4 ........................................................... blk ............ 0073 37
Stand extension, STV 60 ............................................ blk ............ 006189
Popscreen, PS 15 ............................................................ blk ............ 0084 72
Popscreen, PS 20 a....................................................... blk ............ 008 48 8
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt....................................... blk ............ 006543
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
37
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle ............................................... Pressure transducer
Directional pattern .................................................................................. omnidirectional
Frequency range .................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm ............................................................. 20 mV/Pa
Rated impedance................................................................................................... 50 ohms
Rated load impedance .......................................................................................1 kohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
38
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ............................................6 6 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) .............................7 9 dB
1)
............................................................................... 28 dB
1)
...........................................................15 dB-A
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
®
Typical SPL (tube characteristic)
for < 0.5% THD (for < 5% THD) .................................................. 114 (134) dB
Maximum output voltage ........................................................................................ 8 dBu
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier:
(A-weighted) for < 0.5% THD (for < 5% THD) ..................... 99 (119) dB
Powering...................................................................................... Power supply N 149 A
Matching connector microphone ..................................................................... DIN 8 F
Matching connector power supply .................................................................. XLR3F
Weig ht .................................................................................................................................8 00 g
Diameter/Length ............................................................................................78/165 mm
2)
:
Product Information

TLM 49

Large Diaphragm Microphone
www.neumann.com
39
he TLM 49 is a large-diaphragm studio microphone with a cardioid directional characteristic and a warm sound which is especially optimized for vocal performance. It is supplied as a set, with an elastic suspension.
The design is inspired by that of the legendary M 49 and M 50 microphones of the 1950s. Naturally the TLM 49 has the typical Neumann fine matte nickel finish. The “sound design” is also oriented toward that of the M 49 and the U 47.
By combining its retro look with proven Neumann trans­formerless circuit technology, this microphone ensures low self-noise and the use of high gain levels.
Applications
During the development phase, the sound was
adjusted in extensive practical tests, so as to make the TLM 49 ideal particularly for vocal and
speech recording. However, in addition, it is also
suitable for instrumental applications in profession-
al production studios and demanding home record-
ings.
Polar patterns
The large-diaphragm capsule of the TLM 49 provides a car-
dioid directional characteristic with a tendency toward su­percardioid, due to the special capsule construction. Follow­ing the example of the M 49, high frequencies are more di­rectional. The capsule diameter is 34 mm.
The front of the microphone is indicated by the red Neu­mann logo on the microphone body. The capsule is oriented so that the microphone is addressed from the front.
Acoustic features
The TLM 49 uses the famous K 47 capsule, which was also used in the M 49 and the U 47. The capsule has a linear frequency response up to the upper mid-range. Above 2 kHz there is a gentle presence boost up to 3 dB.
The capsule is enclosed by a large microphone headgrille, which is acoustically very open and is hence neutral with re­gard to the sound.
Electrical features
The letters TLM stand for “transformerless microphone”.
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
40
With TLM technology the usual output transformer is re­placed by an electronic circuit.
As with traditional transformers, it ensures good common mode rejection, and prevents RF interference that may in­fluence the balanced audio signal.
Noise signals which affect the balanced modulation line are therefore effectively suppressed. The microphone can oper­ate at sound pressure levels of up to 140 dB, and provides a dynamic range of 117 dB (A-weighted).
Operational reliability
The entire interior structure is mounted elastically, to pre­vent the transmission of structure-borne noise. In addition, the capsule is mounted with a rubber shock mount.
Due to the wide frequency response, the TLM 49 can also transmit extremely low-frequency signals without coloration. Of course this means that the microphone is also sensitive to noise signals such as vibration noise and wind noise in this frequency range. The TLM 49 is therefore supplied with the elastic suspension EA 3, which effectively protects the mi­crophone from structure-borne noise. If the microphone is addressed at extremely close range, pop screen PS 15 or PS 20 a can be used in front of the microphone to provide protection against plosive sounds.
TLM 49
Features
• Sound profile optimized for vocal performance
• Pressure gradient transducer with the large-diaphragm capsule of the legendary U47
• Cardioid characteristic
• Retro design
• Transformerless output circuitry
• Acoustically very open wire mesh headgrille
• Complete set with elastic suspension
Application Hints
• Vocal microphone: Lends richness, power and brilliance to the voice, while remaining balanced and transparent
• Announcer’s microphone for broadcasting, dubbing and voice­overs
• Spot microphone and for recording e.g. strings, piano and guitar
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
41
Delivery Range
TLM 49 Microphone, EA 3 Elastic suspension
Catalog No.
TLM 49 S et ..........................................................................ni ............... 008550
Selection of Accessories
Power supply, N 248 (EU) .......................................blk ............ 008537
Power supply, N 248 (US) ........................................blk ............ 008538
Power supply, N 248 (UK) .......................................blk ............ 008539
Battery supply, BS 48 i .................................................blk ............ 006494
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 .................................... ni ...............006804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ............................ blk ............ 006806
Popscreen, PS 15 .............................................................. blk ............ 008472
Popscreen, PS 20 a......................................................... blk ............ 008488
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt......................................... blk ............ 006543
Microphone cable, IC 4 ................................................. ni............... 006547
Microphone cable, IC 4 mt......................................... blk ............ 006557
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle ........................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ...................................................................................................Cardioid
Frequency range ..................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm .............................................................. 13 mV/Pa
Rated impedance................................................................................................... 50 ohms
Rated load impedance..................................................................................1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal, THD2 dominant
42
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) .............................................. 71 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ................................ 82 dB
1)
................................................................................. 23 dB
1)
............................................................ 12 dB-A
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
®
Maximum SPL for THD < 0.5% Maximum output voltage for THD < 5% Dynamic range of the amplifier (A-weighted, 0.5% Dynamic range of the amplifier (A-weighted, 5%
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) ........................................................48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) ................................................... 3.2 mA
Matching connector .................................................................................................. XLR3F
Weight................................................................................................................................. 825 g
Diameter ......................................................................................................................... 78 mm
Length........................................................................................................................... 1 65 mm
2)
(THD < 5%2)) ............... 110 (140) dB
2)
............................................. 11 dBu
2)
) ......................... 98 dB
2)
) ......................... 117 dB
Product Information

TLM 103

Large Diaphragm Microphone
www.neumann.com
43
he TLM 103 is the ideal large diaphragm microphone for all professional and semi-professional applications requiring the utmost in sound quality on a limited budget.
By utilizing the tried and true transformerless circuit found in numerous Neumann microphones, the TLM 103 features yet unattained low self-noise and the highest sound pres­sure level transmission. The capsule, derived from that used in the U 87, has a cardioid pattern, is acoustically well­balanced and provides extraordinary attenuation of signals from the rear.
The TLM 103 is available in satin nickel and matte black. Delivery includes an SG 1 metal swivel mount and a wooden jeweler’s box.
Applications
Due to the universal cardioid pattern, straightforward han­dling, extremely low self-noise level, and finally, the price, the TLM 103 is predestined for all demanding applications from home recording to professional broadcasting and commercial recording studios.
Polar pattern
The TLM 103 is equipped with a large diaphragm capsule with cardioid pattern. By focusing on this pattern – used in most recording situations – the attenuation of unwanted rear sound has been optimized.
Off-axis sounds are rendered naturally while isolation is increased. This also leads to a high feedback suppression when the microphone is used in live situations or where loud­speaker playback is a factor.
Acoustic features
The TLM 103 is addressed from the front, marked with the red Neumann logo on the microphone body.
The K 103 large diaphragm capsule is based on the K 87, well known from the U 67 / U 87 microphones.
Features
• Large diaphragm cardioid microphone
• Pressure-gradient transducer with one-diaphragm capsule
• Transformerless circuitry
• Extremely low noise: 7 dB-A
• Includes swivel mount
• Straightforward handling for homerecording and professional studios
• High-quality professional equipment for limited budgets
Application Hints
• A universal cardioid mic
• Vocalist recording
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting/voice over
• Due to minimal self-noise: on-air mic for radio/broadcast, very low amplitude signals, radio drama, sampling, foley/sound effects
• Home recording and project studios
• Spot mic for wind instruments, strings, percussion, guitar amps, drum overhead
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Delivery Range
TLM 103 (mt) Microphone, SG 1 Stand mount swivel in Wooden box
MonoMono
set:set:
Mono
set: TLM103 (mt) Microphone, EA 1 (mt) Elastic
MonoMono
set:set:
suspension in aluminium case StereoStereo
set:set:
Stereo
set: 2x TLM 103 (mt) Microphone, 2x EA 1 (mt)
StereoStereo
set:set:
Elastic suspension in aluminium case StudioStudio
set:set:
Studio
set: TLM103 (mt) Microphone, EA 1 (mt) Elastic
StudioStudio
set:set:
suspension
Catalog No.
TLM 10 3................................................................................ ni ...............0 0843 0
TLM 103 mt ........................................................................blk ............ 008 431
TLM 103 Mono set........................................................ ni ...............0 0850 8
TLM 103 mt Mono set ................................................ blk ............ 0085 09
TLM 103 Stereo set....................................................... ni ...............0 0850 1
TLM 103 mt Stereo set ............................................... blk ............ 0085 02
TLM 103 Studio set........................................................ ni............... 00 8545
TLM 103 mt Studio set ................................................ blk ............0 0854 4
Selection of Accessories
Power supply, N 248 (EU) .......................................blk ............ 0085 37
Power supply, N 248 (US) ........................................blk ............ 008 538
Power supply, N 248 (UK) .......................................blk ............ 0085 39
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 .................................... ni ...............0 0680 4
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ............................ blk ............ 0068 06
Elastic suspension, EA 1.............................................. ni ............... 00 8449
Elastic suspension, EA 1 mt ......................................blk ............ 008 450
Popscreen, PS 15 .............................................................. blk ............ 0084 72
Popscreen, PS 20 a......................................................... blk ............ 008488
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt......................................... blk ............ 006543
Microphone cable, IC 4 ................................................. ni............... 00 6547
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
44
The capsule has a flat frequency response up to about 5 kHz, and above that, a wide flat 4 dB presence boost.
The large wire mesh headgrille protects the capsule from plosive sounds and effectively prevents pop noises.
These characteristics are achieved without resorting to cor­rective resonance effects. Therefore, the microphone main­tains an excellent impulse response and reproduces the finest details of music and speech without coloration.
Electrical features
With just 7 dB-A / 17.5 dB CCIR the self-noise level of the TLM 103 is so reduced that even the smallest signals are reproduced basically noise­free. As it is ca­pable of handling sound pressure lev­els up to 138 dB without distortion, the TLM 103 provides a dy­namic range of 131 dB (A­weighted).
The letters TLM stand for “transformerless microphone”. With TLM technology the usual output transformer is replaced by an electronic circuit.
As with traditional transformers, it en­sures good common mode rejection, and prevents RF interference that may influ­ence the balanced audio signal.
TLM 103
Operational safety
The entire internal construction is elasti­cally mounted to attenuate any structure borne noise that could interfere with the TLM 103’s operation. Further­more the capsule is set on an elastic mount.
The frequency range reaches below 20 Hz and ths even very low bass sig­nals are reproduced without coloration.
Due to this low frequency extension, the TLM 103 is more sensitive to structure borne interference and wind noise. For such cases, the elas­tic suspension EA 1 and the windscreen WS87 are availa­ble as accessories. For close vocal use, the PS 15 or PS 20 a pop screens are recommended.
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
45
46
Technical Data
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
TLM 103
Acoustical operating principle ........................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ...................................................................................................Cardioid
Frequency range ..................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm .............................................................. 23 mV/Pa
Rated impedance................................................................................................... 50 ohms
Rated load impedance.................................................................................. 1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ......................................... 76. 5 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ................................ 87 dB
1)
............................................................................ 17.5 dB
1)
................................................................ 7 dB-A
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5%
Maximum output voltage .................................................................................... 13 dBu
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier (A-weighted) ......... 131 dB
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) .........................................................48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) ........................................................ 3 mA
Matching connector .................................................................................................. XLR3F
Weight.............................................................................................................. approx. 450 g
Diameter ......................................................................................................................... 60 mm
Length........................................................................................................................... 1 32 mm
2)
...................................................................... 138 dB
Selection of Accessories
Power supply, N 248
Popscreen, PS 15 Popscreen, PS 20 a Microphone Cable, IC 3 mt Microphone Cable, IC 4 (mt)
Battery supply, BS 48 i
Elastic Suspension, EA 1 (mt) Auditorium Hanger, MNV 87 (mt)
Windscreen, WS 87
Table Stand, MF 3
(in connection with IC 4)
47
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
48
®
Product Information

TLM 193

Large Diaphragm Microphone
www.neumann.com
49
he TLM 193 is a large diaphragm mi­crophone with a cardioid polar pattern. With this microphone Neumann continues its long tradition, and is offering high end technology at an affordable price for mu­sicians and the home record­ing studio.
The microphone uses a trans­formerless circuit, featuring extremely low self noise and large dynamic range.
The polar response is very linear over a wide incidence angle. Thus, even signals com­ing from the side are repro­duced faithfully and without coloration.
The exposed surface of the microphone capsule is at ground potential, making it immune to typi­cal interference and contamination. The mi­crophone is supplied with a swivel mount.
Applications
The TLM 193 is a microphone with cardioid characteristic for professional recording and live applications. It is the ideal microphone for pro­fessional productions, for musicians and project studios.
Polar pattern
The TLM 193 has a large diaphragm capsule with cardioid characteristic.
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
Features
• Large diaphragm cardioid microphone
• Pressure-gradient transducer
• Transformerless circuitry
• Extremely low noise: 10 dB (A)
• Includes swivel mount
• The “plug and play” microphone for professional studios, musicians and homerecording applications
• High-quality professional equipment for mid-size budgets
Acoustic features
The TLM 193 is addressed from the front, marked with the Neumann logo.
The large diaphragm capsule inside the headgrille has a very smooth frequency response for all polar patterns over a wide acceptance angle.
The curves are flat and paral­lel to the 0° frequency curve up to 10 kHz within a pickup angle of ± 100°.
50
TLM 193
The TLM 193 differs from omnidirectional pressure transducers, where, due to physical reasons, the diffuse-field and free-field re­sponses never agree.
This microphone has a very even diffuse-field response for all polar patterns. This is impor­tant in a reverberant environment, as more re­flections arrive at the microphone from differ­ent directions.
The acoustic information is not affected in its tonal quality when recorded by the micro­phone. This characteristic is achieved without resorting to corrective resonance effects.
Therefore, the microphone maintains an excel­lent impulse response reproducing all transient phenomena of music and speech without col­oration.
Electrical features
The letters TLM stand for “transformerless mi­crophone”. With TLM technology the usual output transformer is replaced by an electron­ic circuit.
As with traditional transformers, it ensures good common mode rejection, and prevents RF in­terference, that may influence the balanced au­dio signal.
Compared to other microphones the self noise level of the TLM 193 is considerably reduced. As it is capable of handling sound pressure lev­els up to 140 dB without distortion, the TLM 193 provides a dynamic range of 130 dB (A-weighted).
Operational safety
All exposed surfaces of the microphone cap­sule, including the diaphragms, are at ground potential. This technology makes them highly immune to electrical and atmo­spheric interference and con­tamination through microscop­ic dust particles.
The capsule is elastically mounted to avoid any structure borne noise that could interfere with its operation.
The frequency response of the TLM 193 amplifier is linear down to 20 Hz. Even very low bass signals are reproduced without coloration.
This implies that the microphone becomes more sensitive to subsonic frequencies, from structure borne noise or pop and wind noise.
To avoid any LF interference, we recommend to use the EA 1 elastic suspension, the PS 15 pop screen, or the WS 89 windscreen.
Application Hints
• A universal cardioid mic
• Ideal for close miking of instruments with high sound pressure levels
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting/dubbing
• Home recording and project studios
• Vocalist recording
• Spot mic for
- wind instruments
- strings
- percussion
- guitar amps
These are just some of the most common applicati­ons. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Delivery Range
TLM 193 Microphone SG 1 Stand mount swivel Wooden box
Catalog No.
TLM 19 3....................................................... blk .......008381
Selection of Accessories
Battery supply, BS 48 i........................ blk .......0 0649 4
Power supply, N 248 (EU) .............. blk .......0 0853 7
Power supply, N 248 (US) ............... blk .......008538
Power supply, N 248 (UK) ..............blk ....... 0085 39
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ...blk .......0 06806
Elastic suspension, EA 1 mt .............b lk ....... 0084 50
Popscreen, PS 15 ..................................... blk .......00847 2
Windscreen, WS 89 ............................... blk .......0 0719 7
Microphone cable, IC 4 mt
(with stand mount swivel) .................. blk ....... 0065 57
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
51
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle ........................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ...................................................................................................Cardioid
Frequency range ..................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm .............................................................. 18 mV/Pa
Rated impedance................................................................................................... 50 ohms
Rated load impedance..................................................................................1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
52
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) .............................................. 73 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ................................ 84 dB
1)
................................................................................. 21 dB
1)
............................................................ 10 dB-A
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
®
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5%
Maximum output voltage .................................................................................... 13 dBu
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier (A-weighted) ......... 130 dB
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) .........................................................48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) ........................................................ 3 mA
Matching connector .................................................................................................. XLR3F
Weight................................................................................................................................. 480 g
Diameter ......................................................................................................................... 49 mm
Length........................................................................................................................... 175 mm
2)
...................................................................... 140 dB
Product Information

TLM 67

Large Diaphragm Microphone
www.neumann.com
53
In the world of studio microphones, the numbers “47”, “67” and “87” have associations that inspire enthusiasm among pro­fessionals in the field. It is of course no coincidence that the name of the new TLM 67 contains the number “67”. In many respects, the TLM 67 is based on the “workhorse” of the 1960s, the legendary U 67. Like the U 67, the TLM 67 in­corporates the K 67 capsule. In addition, the special new cir­cuit design closely reproduces the sound characteristics of the classic U 67, without the use of tubes. Similar Neumann circuit technology has already proved very successful in the TLM 49.
The TLM 67 is extremely versatile. Its three switchable di­rectional characteristics (omnidirectional, cardioid and fig­ure-8), selectable 10 dB pre-attenuation and high-pass filter permit detailed adjustments to be made, depending upon the specific recording situation.
Exterior design
The TLM 67 is a large-diaphragm condenser microphone in the classic Neumann style, with a unique dual-color design. The stylish pearl-gray of the microphone body combined with the classic Neumann nickel lends the microphone a touch of distinctive individuality.
The legendary, frequently imitated design of the Neumann U 67 was the first to be developed by Neumann employees in collaboration with the famous German designer, Wilhelm Braun-Feldweg. The design of the TLM 67 represents a con­temporary development of that of the U 67, transferring its positive impact to the present era. The enhanced exterior design thus links past and future microphone design trends.
On the occasion of its 80th anniversary, the Neumann com­pany is honoring its founder, Georg Neumann, with a three­dimensional metal emblem on the front of the TLM 67. The distinctive Neumann attraction is conveyed in every detail of the microphone.
Applications
Due to its extensive control features, the TLM 67 is suit­able for a wide range of applications. In addition to its prima­ry role as a vocal microphone for all types of music and spo­ken voice, in orchestral recordings the TLM 67 can be used as a main microphone and as a spot microphone for individ­ual instruments.
Acoustic features
The microphone is addressed from the side on which the Neumann logo is located.
A large wire mesh grille encloses the elastically mounted dou­ble diaphragm capsule. The directional characteristics omni-
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
54
directional, cardioid or figure-8 can be selected via a switch below the grille. The selected setting is indicated by a sym­bol shown in a window above the switch.
Electrical features
The letters “TLM” stand for “transformerless microphone”. In the TLM 67, an electronic circuit is used rather than a conventional output transformer. Like a transformer, the cir­cuit ensures good common mode rejection, effectively sup­pressing interference signals that affect the balanced modu­lation line. The microphone can operate at sound pressure levels of up to 105 dB without distortion, and has a dynamic range of 94 dB (A-weighted), without the use of the pre­attenuation switch.
Filter and pre-attenuation
The pre-attenuation switch on the back of the microphone can be used to reduce transmission levels by approx. 10 dB. It should be used only when there is a risk of overloading following devices due to very high sound pressure levels. Use of the switch does not increase the dynamic range of the mi­crophone, but rather shifts it by 10 dB, to higher sound pres­sure levels. The other switch on the back of the microphone can be used to change the cutoff frequency of the built-in high-pass filter, so as to suppress the effects of impact sound and wind noise, or to compensate for the proximity effect.
Operational reliability
Elastic mounting of the capsule supplies protection from the transmission of structure-borne noise. If required, the EA 87 elastic suspension and WS 87 windscreen are available as ac­cessories, for further suppression of structure-borne and wind noise. The PS 15 or PS 20 a popscreen can be used if the microphone is to be addressed at close range.
TLM 67
Features
• Sound characteristics based on the legendary U 67
• Three switchable directional characteristics
• Switchable high-pass filter and pre-attenuation
• Transformerless circuit design
• New dual-color exterior design
Application Hints*
• Extremely versatile
• Vocal microphone (soloists and background choir)
• Broadcasting, dubbing and voiceovers
• Overhead microphone
• Spot microphone, and suitable e.g. for strings, especially cello and double bass, as well as piano
Delivery Range
TLM 67 microphone, Case
Catalog No.
TLM 67 ...............................................................p gr ............................................ 0086 05
* These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
55
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle ......................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ................................................................ Omni/cardioid/figure-8
Frequency range ................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm ............................................... 10/18/9 mV/Pa
Rated impedance................................................................................................. 50 ohms
Rated load impedance....................................................................................... 1 kohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
Maximum SPL (tube characteristic)
for THD < 0.5 % ........................................................................... 110/105/111dB
for THD < 5 % .................................................................................. 130/125/131 dB
Maximum output voltage ................................................................................... –1 dB u
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier:
(A-weighted) for < 0.5% THD (for < 5% THD) ..................... 94(104) dB
Power supply....................................................................................................................... P48
Matching connector microphone .................................................................... XLR3F
Weight................................................................................................................................ 490g
Diameter/Length ..........................................................................................56/200 mm
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
56
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ...........................65/70/64 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ............. 78/83/77 dB
1)
.............................................................. 29/24/30 dB
1)
.......................................... 16/11/17dB-A
2)
:
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
®
Selection of Accessories
Elastic suspension, EA 87 ......................................ni ................................. 007297
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ................................ni ................................. 006804
Stand mount, SG 87 ...................................................blk .............................. 008619
Windscreen, WS 87 .................................................... blk .............................. 006753
Popscreen, PS 15 .......................................................... blk .............................. 008472
Popscreen, PS 20 a.....................................................b lk .............................. 008488
Battery supply, BS 48 i............................................. blk .............................. 006494
Battery supply, BS 48 i-2 .......................................blk .............................. 006496
Power supply, N 248 EU ....................................... blk .............................. 008537
Power supply, N 248 US........................................ blk .............................. 008538
Power supply, N 248 UK .......................................b lk .............................. 008539
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt..................................... blk .............................. 006543
Microphone cable, IC 4 ............................................. ni................................. 0 06547
Microphone cable, IC 4 mt..................................... blk .............................. 006557
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog
Meaning of color codes: pgr = pearl gray, blk = black, ni = nickel, gry = gray
Product Information

TLM 170 R

Large Diaphragm Microphone
www.neumann.com
57
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
he TLM 170 R was the first microphone to use the successful fet 100 technology. Along with a balanced, transformerless out­put stage it features extremely low self-noise and an impressive dynamic range.
Five directional characteristics are selectable by means of a rotary switch. In the sixth po­sition, marked “R”, the direc­tional patterns can be con­trolled remotely with the N 248 power supply. There is no special cable necessary for this purpose.
The microphone has at its rear a 10 dB attenuation switch for extremely high sound pres­sure levels, and a high-pass fil­ter to suppress structure born noise.
Applications
The TLM 170 R condenser microphone is a large diaphragm microphone with multiple po­lar patterns. Its sound has a very transparent characteristic, in contrast to some of our other microphones that have a distinct personality.
Therefore, this microphone is used for many diverse applications in professional recording studios, in broadcasting, film and television, and for semiprofessional productions. The polar patterns can be selected either at the micro­phone itself, or controlled remotely through the special N 48 R-2 power supply.
Acoustic features
The microphone is addressed from the front, marked with the Neumann logo. The large di­aphragm capsule inside the headgrille has a
Features
• Local and remote controlled large diaphragm microphone
• Pressure-gradient transducer with double membrane capsule
• Five directional characteristics: omni, wide angle cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
58
• Patented circuitry for remote and local switching of directional characteristics
• Switchable low frequency roll­off and 10 dB preattenuation
• Tiltable, elastically suspended bracket mount
TLM 170 R
very smooth frequency response for all polar patterns over a wide acceptance angle. The curves are flat and parallel to the 0° frequency curve up to 10 kHz within an angle of ± 100°.
As a result the TLM 170 R has a very even diffuse-field response for all polar patterns. This is important in a rever­berant environment, as more reflections arrive at the micro­phone from different direc­tions. The acoustic informa­tion is not affected in its tonal quality when recorded by the microphone. This characteris­tic is achieved without re­sorting to corrective resonance effects.
Therefore, the microphone maintains an excel­lent impulse response reproducing all transient phenomena of music and speech without any coloration.
The capsule is elastically mounted to avoid any structure borne noise that could interfere with its operation.
Polar patterns
In addition to the usual directional polar patterns: omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure-8, we have added a hypercardio­id and wide-an-gle cardioid character­istic. When compared to the standard cardioid pattern, the hypercardioid characteristic suppresses sound from the side more efficiently. The wide­angle polar pattern is especially useful to record large sound sources.
Remote control
The N 248 controls the polar pattern remote­ly by varying the phantom voltage. The range is ± 3 V of the nominal 48 V value. (Accord­ing to DIN standard a range of ± 4 V is per­missible.)
The rotary switch on the microphone must be in the position R (= remote control). In this switch position the TLM 170 R microphone analyses the absolute value of the phantom power and selects the corresponding polar pat­tern. A standard 3-pin microphone cable is used, similar to the microphone’s convention­al operation. Cable lengths may be up to 300 m (1000 feet).
Electrical features
The letters TLM stand for “transformerless mi­crophone”. With TLM technology the usual output transformer is replaced by an electron­ic circuit.
As with traditional transformers, it ensures good common mode rejection, and prevents RF in­terference, that may influence the balanced au­dio signal.
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle ......................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ............................... Omnidirectional, wide angle cardioid,
Frequency range ................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm ................................................................ 8 mV/Pa
Rated impedance.................................................................................................. 50 ohms
Rated load impedance ...............................................................................1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ...........................................68 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ............................8 0 dB
1)
.............................................................................. 26 dB
1)
.......................................................... 14 dB-A
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5% Maximum SPL for THD 0.5% with preattenuation
Maximum output voltage ................................................................................... 10 dBu
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier (A-weighted) ........1 30 dB
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) ......................................................48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) ...................................................... 3 mA
Matching connector ................................................................................................. XLR3F
Weig ht ...............................................................................................................................625 g
Diameter ........................................................................................................................60 mm
Length.......................................................................................................................... 152 m m
2)
.................................................................... 144 d B
2)
..................... 154 dB
59
Operational safety
All exposed surfaces of the capsule, including the diaphragms, are at ground potential. This technology makes them highly immune to elec­trical and atmospheric interference and contam­ination through dust particles.
Filter and attenuation
The TLM 170 R microphone has a 10 dB at­tenuation switch to prevent the input of the following unit from being overloaded.
A second switch at the rear al­lows to attenuate the frequen­cy response below 100 Hz to suppress undesired structure borne noise.
Use on tripods
The TLM 170 R is provided with a tilting side bracket to attach the microphone to booms or stands. The bracket is equipped with rubber elements that effectively protect the micro­phone from mechanical shock.
If necessary, it can be mounted on the other side of the microphone as well.
When using the IC 4 cable (for example to sus­pend the microphone from the ceiling with the MNV 87 auditorium hanger), the bracket and its holder need to be removed.
The microphone can then be connected to the swivel mount connector of the cable.
Delivery Range
Microphone TLM 170 R (mt), Dust cover, Wooden box
Stereo set:Stereo set:
Stereo set: 2x TLM170 R (mt) Microphone,
Stereo set:Stereo set: 2x EA 170 (mt) Elastic suspension, Dust cover, Aluminium case
Catalog No.
TLM 17 0 R ..................................................ni ..........007165
TLM 170 R mt .......................................... blk .......007166
TLM 170 R Stereo set ......................... ni.......... 0085 03
TLM 170 R mt Stereo set ................. blk .......0 0850 4
Selection of Accessories
Battery supply, BS 48 i........................ blk .......0 0649 4
Power supply, N 248 EU ..................blk ....... 008 537
Power supply, N 248 US ................... blk ....... 0085 38
Power supply, N 248 UK ..................blk ....... 008 539
Elastic suspension, EA 170 ..............ni ..........007271
Elastic suspension, EA 170 mt...... blk ....... 0072 73
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ...........ni ..........00680 4
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ...blk ....... 006 80 6
Popscreen, PS 20 a................................b lk ....... 0084 88
Windscreen, WS 87 ............................... blk .......0 0675 3
Microphone cable, IC 4 ........................ ni.......... 006 547
Microphone cable, IC 4 mt................ blk .......0 06 557
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black ni = nickel
Application Hints
• For universal use, very transparent, without coloration
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting, dubbing, voice-over
• Ideal mic for close miking of instruments with high sound pressure levels
• Spot mic for wind instruments, especially trumpet and saxophone, strings, piano, kick drum, guitar amps
• During recordings when the mic is in a location where it is difficult to change polar patterns, for example, suspended from a ceiling. A special remote control is available.
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
60
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
TLM 170 R
61
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
62
®
Product Information

U87Ai

Large Diaphragm Microphone
www.neumann.com
63
he U 87 is probably the best known and most widely used Neumann studio micro­phone. It is equipped with a large dual-diaphragm capsule with three directional pat­terns: omnidirectional, car­dioid and figure-8. These are selectable with a switch below the headgrille.
A 10 dB attenuation switch is located on the rear. It enables the microphone to handle sound pressure levels up to 127 dB without distortion.
Furthermore, the low fre­quency response can be reduced to compen­sate for proximity effect.
Applications
The U 87 Ai condenser microphone is a large diaphragm microphone with three polar pat­terns and a unique frequency and transient re­sponse characteristic.
Users recognize the microphone immediately by its distinctive design. It is a good choice for most general purpose applications in studios, for broadcasting, film and television.
The U 87 Ai is used as a main microphone for orchestra recordings, as a spot mic for single instruments, and extensively as a vocal micro­phone for all types of music and speech.
Acoustic features
The U 87 Ai is addressed from the front, mark-
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
Features
• Variable large diaphragm microphone
• Pressure-gradient transducer with double membrane capsule
• The studio microphone classic
• Three directional characteri­stics: omni, cardioid, figure-8
• Switchable low frequency roll-off
• Switchable 10 dB pre­attenuation
• Ideal as main and as support microphone in the most differing recording situations
ed with the Neumann logo.
The frequency response of the cardioid and figure-8 di­rectional characteristics are very flat for frontal sound inci­dence, even in the upper fre­quency range.
The microphone can be used very close to a sound source without the sound becoming unnaturally harsh.
By means of a high-pass filter interferences through subsonic and low frequencies are reduced remarkably.
64
U87Ai
Polar patterns
The dual-diaphragm capsule is elastically mounted and protected by a large headgrille.
A switch below the headgrille selects the three directional patterns: omnidirectional, car­dioid and figure-8.
A window above this switch shows the symbol of the se­lected characteristic.
Electrical features
The letter A in the name indicates a more re­cent generation, as compared to the U 87 i mi­crophones that were built from 1967 to 1986. Modifications apply to the electronic compo­nents of the microphone only; the capsule re­mained unchanged.
The present-day circuitry increases the opera­tional headroom of the U 87 Ai by supplying the bias voltages for the capsule through a re­duced resistance. The result is a higher sensi­tivity of 10 dB for identical sound pressure lev­els, and an improved S/N ratio of 3 dB.
Filter and attenuation
A switch located at the rear attenuates the sen­sitivity by 10 dB. When this switch is activat­ed, the microphone accepts sound pressure levels up to 127 dB (equivalent to a sound pressure of 45 Pa) without dis­tortion.
An additional switch at the rear allows to change the micro­phone's cutoff frequency. This reduces low frequency inter­ference directly at the input of the microphone amplifier.
This setting also compensates for the unavoidable bass boost that occurs with all pressure gradient transducers when they are used at close distance (proximity effect).
The cardioid characteristic maintains a smooth frequency response at a distance of 30 to 40 cm, the figure-8 characteristic even at a di­stance of 15 to 20 cm.
Application Hints
• For universal use
• The classical studio mic for vocalists (soloists and background vocalists)
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting, dubbing, voice-over
• Overhead
• Spot mic for
- wind instruments
- strings (especially cello and double bass)
- piano
- percussion
• Note: To record instruments with very high sound pressure levels we recommend our mics with TLM circuitry
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimen­tation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Delivery Range
Microphone U 87 Ai (mt) in Wooden box
Stereo set:Stereo set:
Stereo set: 2x U 87 Ai (mt) Microphone, 2x
Stereo set:Stereo set: EA 87 (mt) Elastic suspension, 2x Dust cover, Aluminium case
Catalog No.
U 87 Ai........................................................... ni ..........00 7022
U 87 Ai mt ................................................... blk ....... 007023
U 87 Ai Stereo set .................................. ni.......... 00 8505
U 87 Ai mt Stereo set ..........................blk ....... 008506
Selection of Accessories
Battery supply, BS 48 i ........................ blk ....... 006494
Power supply, N 248 EU ..................blk ....... 008537
Power supply, N 248 US ................... blk ....... 008538
Power supply, N 248 UK ..................blk ....... 008539
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ...........ni ..........006804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ...blk ....... 006806
Elastic suspension, EA 87 .................ni .......... 007297
Elastic suspension, EA 87 mt .........blk .......007298
Stand mount swivel, SG 87 ..............blk ....... 0086 19
Popscreen, PS 20 a................................b lk ....... 008488
Windscreen, WS 87 ............................... blk .......0 06753
Microphone cable, IC 4 mt................ blk ....... 006557
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
65
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle ............................ Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ......................................... Omnidirectional, cardioid, figure-8
Frequency range ..................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm ........................................... 20/28/22 mV/Pa
Rated impedance.................................................................................................200 ohms
Rated load impedance.................................................................................. 1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR
Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted2) (rel. 94 dB SPL) ............. 79/82/80 dB
Equivalent noise level, CCIR2)..............................................................26/23/25 dB
Equivalent noise level, A-weighted2)..........................................15/12/14 dB-A
1)
Omnidirectional / cardioid / figure-8 2) according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 3) measured as equivalent el. input signal
2)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ...........................68/71/69 dB
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5%3)................................................ 117 dB (cardioid)
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5% with preattenuation
Maximum output voltage ................................................................................... 390 mV
1)
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier, A-weighted ............. 105 d B
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) ..........................................................48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) .................................................... 0.8 mA
1)
Matching connector ................................................................................................... XLR3F
1)
Weight.................................................................................................................................. 500 g
1)
Diameter ..........................................................................................................................56 mm
1)
Length............................................................................................................................ 200 mm
3)
........................ 127 dB
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
66
®
Product Information

U89i

Large Diaphragm Microphone
www.neumann.com
67
he U 89 is a studio microphone for uni­versal applications. The headgrille protects a dual-diaphragm capsule. A rotary switch be­low the headgrille selects from five different polar patterns. Therefore the microphone can be adapted easily to large sound sources, and those that are spread wide apart, or to sound sources to be recorded at a greater distance.
The amplifier accepts sound pressure levels up to 134 dB without distortion. This figure can be increased to 140 dB. An additional ro­tary switch activates a filter that changes the low frequency response either below 80 Hz or 160 Hz.
Applications
The U 89 i is similar in appearance to the U 87. It is of smaller size, and lighter weight. It features five instead of three directional char­acteristics and a higher maximum sound pres­sure level which make this microphone easier adaptable to different applications.
Polar patterns
In addition to the usual directional polar pat­terns: omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure-8, we have added a hypercardioid and wide-an­gle cardioid characteristic.
When compared to the standard cardioid pat­tern, the hypercardioid characteristic suppress­es sound from the side more efficiently. The wide-angle polar pattern is especially useful to record large sound sources.
The design of the microphone is a registered design of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
Features
• Variable large diaphragm microphone
• Pressure-gradient transducer with double membrane capsule
• Five directional characteristics: omni, wide angle cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
• Thereby most versatile in all recording situations
• Two-stage roll-off filter
• Switchable 6 dB pre­attenuation
• Extended frequency range in comparison to U 87 Ai
Acoustic features
The microphone is addressed from the front, marked with the Neumann logo. The large di­aphragm capsule has a very smooth frequency response for all polar patterns over a wide ac­ceptance angle. The frequency response curves are flat up to 10 kHz within a pickup angle of ± 100°.
As a result the U 89 i has a very even diffuse­field response for all polar patterns. This is im­portant in a reverberant environment when more reflections arrive at the microphone capsule. The acoustic information is not affected in its tonal quality when recorded by the micro­phone.
68
This characteristic is achieved without resort­ing to corrective resonance effects.
The capsule it is elastically mounted to avoid any structure borne noise that could interfere with its operation.
Filter and attenuation
The amplifier handles sound pressure levels up to 134 dB without distortion.
With a self noise level of 17 dB (A-weighted) the total dynamic range is 117 dB. Maximum sound pres­sure level is 140 dB when the –6 dB rotary switch is in the ON position.
A low frequency roll-off at 80 Hz or 160 Hz can be acti­vated with the third rotary switch below the headgrille. This filter suppresses low frequency interfer­ence, yet maintains an even frequency response for close-up sound sources, for example, when proximity ef­fect could adversely affect the program material.
A steep high-pass filter in the LIN position prevents the out­put transformer of the micro­phone from being overloaded due to undesired subsonic frequencies.
Operational safety
All exposed surfaces of the microphone cap­sule, including the diaphragms, are at ground potential. This technology makes them highly immune to electrical and atmospheric interfer­ence and contamination through microscopic dust particles.
Delivery Range
Microphone U 89 i (mt) Wooden box
Catalog No.
U 8 9 i .............................................................. ni.......... 006449
U 89 i mt ...................................................... blk .......006450
Selection of Accessories
Battery supply, BS 48 i........................ blk .......006494
Power supply, N 248 EU ..................blk ....... 008537
Power supply, N 248 US ................... blk ....... 008538
Power supply, N 248 UK ..................blk ....... 008539
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ...........ni ..........006804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ...blk .......006806
Elastic suspension, EA 89 A ............n i ..........0 07195
Elastic suspension, EA 89 A mt .... blk ....... 007196
Stand mount swivel, SG 89 ..............blk ....... 008620
Popscreen, PS 20 a................................b lk ....... 008488
Windscreen, WS 89 ............................... blk .......0 07197
Microphone cable, IC 4 mt
(with stand mount swivel) .................. blk ....... 006557
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
Application Hints
• A microphone for universal usage
• Use as spot mic for
- wind instruments,
- strings,
- piano
These are just some of the most common applica­tions. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
U89i
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle ........................ Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ............................... Omnidirectional, wide angle cardioid,
Frequency range .................................................................................. 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm ............................................................... 8 mV/Pa
Rated impedance.............................................................................................. 150 ohms
Rated load impedance ..............................................................................1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ...........................................66 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ............................77 dB
1)
..............................................................................2 8 dB
Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Maximum SPL for THD 0.5% Maximum SPL for THD 0.5% with preattenuation
Maximum output voltage ................................................................................ 800 mV
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier (A-weighted) ....... 117 dB
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) ..................................................... 48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) ................................................ 0.8 m A
Matching connector ................................................................................................. XLR3F
Weig ht .............................................................................................................................. 400 g
Dimensions ................................................................................. Ø 46 mm x 185 mm
1)
......................................................... 17 dB-A
2)
................................................................... 134 dB
2)
.................... 14 0 dB
69
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
70
®
Product Information

KK 104/105 S

Capsule Heads for Sennheiser SKM 5200/SKM 5000 N* Wireless Systems
www.neumann.com
71
ombining the Neumann KK 104/105 S capsule heads with the Sennheiser SKM 5200/SKM 5000 N* Wireless System thrusts the legendary Neumann sound into the wireless domain, thus opening up new dimen­sions in sound for sophisticated live-performance engi­neering.
Neumann KK 104/105 S Capsule Heads for Sennheiser SKM 5200/SKM 5000 N* Wireless Systems
In terms of engineering, the KK 104/105 S are based on the KMS 105, 140, and 150 family of wired vocalist mi­crophones.
They inherit not only their outstanding tonal characteris­tics and specifications but also their sturdiness and effi-
ciency in suppressing popping and handling noise.
The Sennheiser SKM 5200 and SKM5000 N handheld transmitter are advanced versions of the SKM 5000*, optimized for the Neumann capsule heads, and ensuring reliable, interfer­ence-free, high-quality transmission of the cap­sule signal to the corresponding Sennheiser re­ceiver.
The capsule and handheld transmitter are avail­able with the typical Neumann nickel-colored finish and in black. The KK 104/105 S pack­age includes a spacious, roadworthy nylon
Delivery Range
for Sennheiser SKM 5200 and SKM 5000 N* Wireless Systems:
KK 104 S (bk) Capsule head, Padded nylon bag
KK 105 S (bk) Capsule head, Padded nylon bag
KK 105 HD (bk) Capsule head, Padded nylon bag
Catalog No.
KK 1 04 S ............................................ ni................. 008534
KK 1 04 S bk ..................................... blk ..............008533
KK 1 05 S ............................................ ni................. 008474
KK 1 05 S bk ..................................... blk ..............008476
KK 1 05 HD ....................................... ni .................008559
KK 105 HD bk ................................ blk.............. 008560
Selection of Accessories
Windscreen, WSS 100 .............. blk ..............0 07352
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
Features
• Neumann capsule head engineering expands with Sennheiser liveperformance engineering
• Cardioid (KK 104S) and Supercardioid (KK 105 S) characteristic
72
• Low susceptibility to handling noise
• Built-in, highly effective sup­pression of popping noises
• Easy dismantling for cleaning
• Pure, open, and neutral sound transmission
Application Hints
• Vocals and speech on stage
• Especially suited for in-ear-monitoring
• Especially suitable with front-of-stage monitor systems
• For feedback-prone environment
These are just some of the most common applica­tions. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
pouch big enough to hold not only the capsule, but the transmitter, battery packs, and additional accessories as well.
These product components are a dream come true for countless customers, who time and again demanded a wire­less variant of the successful Neumann KMS 104/105 vo­calist microphones. Simultaneously, this combination unites the core areas of competence of two established global play­ers and market leaders: Neumann – the world’s leading man­ufacturer of condenser microphones, and Sennheiser – the market leader with years of experience in the area of high-quality wireless systems.
KK 104/105 S
* Also all existing Sennheiser SKM 5000
handheld transmitters can be upgraded with the Neumann KK 104 S and KK 105 S capsule heads. Still, to take full advantage of the acous­tical properties of these heads it is recommend­ed to utilize the SKM 5200 or SKM 5000 N.
** “Heavy duty” variant with integrated foam popscreen instead of wire mesh for even bet­ter plosive attenuation. In addition, foam ma­terial provides a very large surface area and can therefore absorb moisture very well.
Technical Data KK 104/105 S (incl. SKM 5200/SKM 5000 N)
Directional pattern ................................................................. Cardioid/Supercardioid
Frequency range .................................................................................... 80 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohms ...........................1.7/1.3 mV / Pa± 1 dB
Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Max. SPL for 0.5% THD Max. SPL for 3% THD
Dynamic range (A-weighted) ................................................................... >117 dB-A
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
1)
....................................................................... 42/44 dB
1)
................................................... 31/33 dB-A
2)
..................................................................... 148 /150 dB
2)
.......................................................................... 153 /155 dB
Frequency range .................................................................................... 45 0–9 60 MHz
Switching bandwidth............................................................................................. 2 4 MHz
Transmitter frequencies ..................................................................................................... 16
RF-output ...................................................................................................50 mW ( –3 dB )
Noise suppression system............................................. Sennheiser “HiDyn
Weight (incl. transmitter + power supply unit) .................... approx. 325 g
Dimensions (+ transmitter) .................................... length: 257 mm, Ø 48 mm
TM
plus
73
KK 104 S
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
KK 105 S (HD)
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
74
®
Product Information

KMS 104/105

Vocalist Microphones
www.neumann.com
75
he KMS 104 and KMS 105 mic-
rophones have been developed to
permit optimal transmission of the
human voice, and are thus micropho­nes of choice for demanding live ap-
plications. The KMS 105, which has
already been available on the mar-
ket for some time, has become an
internationally recognized standard
in the field of high-quality stage mi-
crophones.
Due to their low self-noise and
crosstalk behavior which is free of
coloration, both microphones are
ideal for use with in-ear monitoring
systems.
The KMS 104 has a microphone cap-
sule with a cardioid directional charac-
teristic which provides the best possib-
le suppression of sounds originating
from behind the microphone. In contrast,
with its supercardioid cha-
racteristic the KMS 105 is particularly good at suppres­sing sounds originating from
the entire 180° hemisphere behind the microphone. The user can thus select the ver­sion that is optimally suited
to the specific application.
The high acoustic resolution
and smooth frequency re­sponse of the microphones ensure that the musician has optimal control of the stage performance at all times.
Acoustic features
The studio condenser capsules used in both microphone versions provide the basis for transmitting all the nuances of the human
voice. In comparison with other handheld mi­crophones, which operate mostly with dyna­mic capsules, the KMS series has a particular­ly high acoustic transparency, a wide frequen­cy range and a fine resolution of transients.
In both microphones, carefully adjusted acous­tic filters and transformerless impedance con­verters that can handle very high sound pres-
sure levels prevent the microphones from being overloa­ded even by strong plosive sounds.
In spite of excellent pop protection, sibilants and “S” sounds are transmitted with their natural accentuation, as is pos­sible only with condenser microphones. Furthermore, the above-mentioned acoustic filters are designed so that the distinctive directional characteristics of the capsules are preserved even in the bass range. The filters thus ensure a very high level of feedback protection for the KMS 104 and KMS 105 vocalist microphones when they are used with a stage sound system.
Electrical features
Since vocalist microphones are typically addressed at clo­se range, for the bass frequency response of the micropho­nes, electronic compensation is used for the proximity ef­fect in the respective capsules.
In addition, each microphone has an invariable, built-in high­pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 120 Hz (–3 dB,
measured in a free sound field). The dynamic range of the KMS 104/105 is 132 dB, and the maximum sound pressure level is 150 dB.
The low self-noise level of only 18 dB-A permits both microphones to be used at high gain levels without the risk of additional noise. Even at large distances, the microphones thus ope­rate with a high signal-to-noise ratio, facilitating the freedom of movement and creativity that are important to the artist.
Due to the transformerless output cir­cuit, the microphone signals can be transmitted even through long cables without loss of sound.
Mechanical features
Microphones designed for use on stage require a particu­larly robust construction. The KMS 104 and KMS 105 therefore have thick-walled metal housings, which also pro­vide effective protection against handling noise.
The microphone headgrilles are made of hardened steel. If required, they can easily be unscrewed to permit cleaning of the interior acoustic filters.
76
KMS 104/105
Delivery Range
The KMS 104 and KMS 105 microphones, with a mat­ching stand clamp, are supplied in an attractive padded ny­lon bag that is sufficiently durable for touring.
Features
• Neumann sound on stage
• Excellent transparency for vocals/speech
• Cardioid/Supercardioid polar pattern with excellent feedback rejection
• Without off-axis coloration
• Transformerless output
• Effective pop shielding without any side effects
• Set includes stand clamp
Application Hints
• Vocals and speech on stage
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting/dubbing
• Especially suited for in-ear-monitoring
• For feedback-prone environment
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Delivery Range
KMS 104/105 Microphone SG 105 Stand clamp Padded nylon bag
Catalog No.
KM S 10 4 .............................................................................ni ............. 008548
KMS 10 4 bk ...................................................................... blk .......... 008549
KM S 10 5 .............................................................................ni ............. 008454
KMS 10 5 bk ...................................................................... blk .......... 008455
Selection of Accessories
Battery supply, BS 48 i............................................... blk .......... 006494
Battery supply, BS 48 i-2 ......................................... blk ..........006496
Power supply, N 248 EU .........................................blk .......... 008537
Power supply, N 248 US ..........................................blk .......... 008538
Power supply, N 248 UK .........................................blk .......... 008539
Microphone cable, IC 3 mt....................................... blk ..........006543
Adapter cable, AC 25 ..................................................blk .......... 006600
Adapter cable, AC 27 ..................................................blk .......... 006602
Table stand, MF 3 ..........................................................blk .......... 007 321
Windscreen, WSS 100 ...............................................blk .......... 007352
Stand clamp, SG 105 ..................................................blk .......... 008460
(included in the supply schedule)
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
77
78
KMS 104
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
KMS 105
KMS 104/105
Technical Data
Acoustical operating principle .......................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ...................................................................cardioid/supercardioid
Frequency range .................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm ............................................................ 4.5 mV/Pa
Rated impedance.................................................................................................. 50 ohms
Rated load impedance................................................................................. 1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ............................................. 66 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ............................... 76 dB
1)
................................................................................ 28 dB
1)
............................................................18 dB-A
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5%
Maximum output voltage ..................................................................................... 12 dBu
Dynamic range of the mic. amplifier (A-weighted) ............................. 132 dB
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) ..........................................................48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) .................................................... 3.5 mA
Matching connector ................................................................................................... XLR3F
Weight.............................................................................................................. approx. 300 g
Diameter ..........................................................................................................................48 mm
Length............................................................................................................................ 180 mm
2)
....................................................................... 150 dB
Selection of Accessories
IC 3 mt, Microphone cable BS 48 i, Battery supply N 248, Power supply
AC 25, Adapter cable
WSS 100, Windscreen
79
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
80
®
Product Information

Series 180

Miniature Microphones

www.neumann.com
81
he “Series 180” consists of three com­pact miniature microphones with patterns that satisfy the demands of all common stu­dio applications. Because of its optimized me­chanical construction and conscious omission of modularity, which is unnecessary in many cases, the “Series 180” is predestined for econ­omy-minded production and home recording studios.
The KM 183 omnidirectional and KM 185 hypercardioid microphones are based on the tremendously successful KM 184 cardioid microphone, which has become a standard within the global studio community in just a very short time.
All “Series 180” microphones are available with either matte black or nickel finish. They come in a folding box with a windshield and two stand mounts that permit connection to the microphone body, or the XLR-connector.
Applications
Their slender shapes and the transmission char­acteristics described below make the “Series 180” especially suitable for a very wide range of tasks in the radio and television sector.
Acoustic features
The KM 183 and KM 184 microphones are the successors of the well proven KM 83 and KM 84, which have been used since the sev­enties worldwide with great success. The KM 185 rounds out the series with a hyper­cardioid microphone.
The KM 183 is a pressure transducer with a boost of approximately 7 dB at 10 kHz in the free field. In the diffuse sound field it has a flat frequency response.
Features
• Three different miniature microphones for all typical studio applications
• Successor of the worldwide successful KM 83/84
• Transformerless circuitry
82
• Trouble-free operation also with unbalanced equipment (e.g., DAT recorders)
• Set includes windshield and two different microphone clamps
Series 180
The pressure gradient transducers KM 184 and KM 185 feature very smooth frequency re­sponses not only for the 0° axis, but also for lateral (off-axis) sound incidence. In typical usage, there is no coloration of sound over a wide pickup angle.
Although the KM 184 has the same capsule as the KM 84, the microphone differs slightly on the 0° frequency response: The KM 184 has a gentle rise at about 9 kHz, a characteris­tic that was introduced very successfully with the KM 140. The result is a tonal balance that is fresher and livelier when compared to the KM 84 with its flat frequency response in that band.
This difference was achieved with just a slight change of the capsule’s rear opening, and is not due to resonances.
The KM 185 with its hypercardioid character­istic features attenuation of sound incidence from the side or rear of about 10 dB, with min­imum sensitivity at an angle of 120°.
Electrical features
The “Series 180” microphones have the same transformerless circuitry as is used in the KM 100 system, resulting in excellent technical specifications: Compared to the KM 84 the dy­namic range of the KM 184 increased by 24 dB mainly through the reduction of self-noise level to only 22 dB (CCIR) and an increased sound pressure handling capability of up to 138 dB.
The microphones operate without any prob­lems, even if the input of following equipment happens to be unbalanced, for example as in some DAT recorders.
The output of the “Series 180”, as in all Neu­mann microphones, is balanced and phantom (48V) powered.
Economy
The “Series 180” is a good choice for all users who look for a high-quality miniature micro­phone, but do not need the complex, modular KM 100 system, which continues to be part of the Neumann product range.
The mechanical construction was simplified, for example, capsule and output stage cannot be separated from each other. For this reason the “Series 180” is an economical alternative without giving up the electroacoustic features the users expect from Neumann microphones.
Delivery Range
KM 183 (mt) ... 185 (mt) Microphone, WNS 100 Windscreen, SG 21 bk Stand mount
Stereo set:Stereo set:
Stereo set: 2x KM183 (mt) ... 185 (mt)
Stereo set:Stereo set: Microphone, 2x WNS 100 Windscreen, 2x SG 21 bk Stand mount, Wooden box
Catalog No.
KM 183 ...........................................................ni ........ 00 84 37
KM 183 mt ...................................................blk ..... 0084 38
KM 183 Stereo set .................................. ni ........0085 22
KM 183 mt Stereo set ..........................blk ..... 008521
KM 184 ...........................................................ni ........ 00 84 39
KM 184 mt ...................................................blk ..... 0083 89
KM 184 Stereo set .................................. ni ........0085 24
KM 184 mt Stereo set ..........................blk ..... 008523
KM 185 ...........................................................ni ........ 00 84 40
KM 185 mt ...................................................blk ..... 0084 41
KM 185 Stereo set .................................. ni ........0085 26
KM 185 mt Stereo set ..........................blk ..... 008525
Selection of Accessories
Elastic suspension,
EA 2124 A m t ............................................. blk .....00 84 33
Auditorium hanger, MNV 21 mt ..... blk .....00 6802
Popscreen, PS 15 ....................................... blk .....00847 2
Windscreen, WS 100 ............................. blk .....0 0675 1
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black, ni = nickel
83
84
Technical Data
KM 183
KM 184
Series 180
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4)
KM 185
Technical Data KM 183 / KM 184 / KM 185
Acoustical operating principle ..... Pressure/Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern .............................. omnidirectional/cardioid/hypercardioid
Frequency range .................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm ............................................. 12/15/10 mV/Pa
Rated impedance.................................................................................................. 50 ohms
Rated load impedance................................................................................. 1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted Equivalent noise level, CCIR
1)
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ............................ 70/72/70 dB
1)
(rel. 94 dB SPL) .............. 81/81/79 dB
1)
............................................................... 24/22/24 dB
Equivalent noise level, A-weighted Maximum SPL for THD 0.5%
Maximum output voltage ..................................................................................... 10 dBu
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) .........................................................48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) .................................................... 3.2 m A
Matching connector ................................................................................................... XLR3F
Weight.................................................................................................................. approx. 80 g
Diameter ..........................................................................................................................22 mm
Length............................................................................................................................ 107 mm
1)
............................................ 13/13/15dB-A
2)
................................................ 140/138/142dB
85
Application Hints
KM 183
• For close miking of instruments when there is no need to attenuate extraneous noise, and in a balanced acoustic environment to record
- acoustic guitar,
- wind instruments,
- strings,
- percussion,
- drums
• Ideal as AB stereo pair because of the flat frequency response in the diffuse sound field
• As a main mic, especially for capturing room acoustics
• For stereo recordings with a baffle plate
• As a spot mic for
- piano,
- wind instruments,
- organ,
- choir
KM 184
• For universal use, especially for recording situations when it is necessary to attenuate off-axis sound (mainly from the rear) from other nearby instruments.
• As XY and ORTF stereo pair
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting
• Spot mic, overhead
• Close miking of
- strings,
- wind instruments,
- percussion,
- piano,
- Leslie speakers,
- guitar amps
KM 185
• Especially for recording situations when it is necessary to attenuate off-axis sound (lateral and rear) from other nearby instruments.
• As XY stereo pair
• Overhead, toms
• In situations that are susceptible to acoustic feedback
• To attenuate unwanted sound of nearby instruments
• Recording of speech, as in
- TV,
- movie and video productions,
- PA systems
• Produces especially warm and bass supporting sound for artists who perform in proximity effect range
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
86
®
Product Information

KM 100

Miniature Microphone System
www.neumann.com
87
Features
• Miniature microphones with 7 exchangeable capsules
• Active capsules, detachable up to 50 m from the output stage
• Great variability through capsule extensions and goosenecks
• Switchable 10 dB pre­attenuation
• Set includes windshield and two different clamps
• Transformerless circuitry
• Extensive accessories
he variable condenser miniature micro­phone system consists of several active micro­phone capsules with different directional characteristics, an output stage, and numer­ous accessories.
Currently there are seven ac­tive capsules available: omni diffuse-field equalized, omni free-field equalized, cardioid, wide-angle cardioid, cardioid with bass roll-off, hypercar­dioid, and figure-8.
Through the modular con­struction of mic capsules and the output stage it is very easy to adapt the system to a wide range of applications. The mic becomes nearly in­visible during work with cam­eras (film, video), on stage, or suspended from the ceiling in a concert hall.
An active capsule can also be screwed directly onto the out­put stage. The result is a com­pact miniature microphone.
Construction
The microphones are only 92 or 110 mm resp. long and 22 mm in diameter. They consist of the condenser capsule and the output stage. Both parts can be unscrewed from each other. The system offers several condenser capsules with different directional char­acteristics.
Numerous accessories can be mounted between the cap­sules and the output stage. The capsules attach to cables, capsule extensions, swivel mounts, table stands, goose­necks, stereo mounts, and hangers. Therefore, it is very easy to adapt the system to a wide range of applications.
The active capsule itself is only 35 or 47 mm resp. long. The KM 100 output stage and the active microphone capsule may be sepa­rated by up to 50 m of interconnecting cable. These cables are 3 mm in diameter, and there­fore very inconspicuous.
88
Acoustic features
AK 20 is a pressure gradient transducer with the figure-8 characteristic, realized with a sin­gle diaphragm. The diaphragm diameter is just 16 mm. All sound field components reach the diaphragm directly. This results in identical fre­quency response curves and output levels at 0° and 180° sound incidence. Corresponding accessories allow combining the AK 20 with other active capsules or microphones to obtain an MS-Stereo setup.
AK 30 is a diffuse-field equalized pressure transducer with a flat frequency response up to 10 kHz (in the diffuse field). In the free sound field this microphone has a boost of ap­proximately 7 dB at 10 kHz.
AK 31 is a free-field equalized pressure trans­ducer with a flat frequency response up to 20 kHz (in the free field). In the diffuse sound field this microphone has a high frequency roll­off above 5 kHz.
AK 40 is a pressure gradient transducer with cardioid characteristic. The frequency curves are very smooth and match 0° sound incidence. Sound from sources within a pickup angle of ± 135° is reproduced without any coloration.
KM 100
AK 43 is a pressure gradient transducer with wide-angle cardioid characteristic. Attenu­ation at 90° is 4 dB, at 135° it is 8 dB and at 180° it is 11 dB. The frequency response curves for sound sources within an angle of ± 90° are parallel up to 12 kHz.
AK 45 is a pressure gradient transducer with cardioid characteristic, similar to the AK 40. However, it has an acoustic bass roll-off that is useful during applications when subsonic and low frequencies may cause difficulties. The AK 45 is optimized for a flat low frequen­cy response at a recording distance of 15 cm (“speech cardioid”).
AK 50 is a pressure gradient transducer with hypercardioid characteristic. Attenuation of sound incidence from the side or rear is about 10 dB, with minimum sensitivity at an angle of 120°.
89
Electrical features
The KM 100 is phantom powered (48 V) and uses transformerless output circuitry. This has several advantages. It features high output capa­bility and extremely low self noise. It provides exceptionally clean sound, free of any coloration. As with tra­ditional transformers, this cir­cuit approach ensures good common mode rejection. The balanced output signal is pro­tected against interference.
The construction is extremely compact. The entire micro­phone circuitry is on a single hy­brid module measuring only 2 cm² in area. It is built into the microphone capsule, therefore the term “active capsules”.
All sensitive components are protected within the capsule. As a result, the quality of the audio signal is never compromised through the use of accessories, for example, when the capsule is detached from the output stage and mounted on a cable or a gooseneck.
Even with a long cable between active capsule and output stage, the signal is immune to exter­nal interference.
Preattenuation
The output stage has a 10 dB switch. Attenuation is achieved by reducing the capsule voltage to one third.
When the switch is on, the microphone is capable of ac­cepting sound pressure levels up to 150 dB without being overloaded.
Connectors
To diminish the number of connectors within the KM 100 System some accessories were modified. They can now be screwed directly onto the KM 100 output stage without using the KA 100 cable adapter. The new accesso­ries which include the cable adapter, were re­named adding the suffix KA. For example: LC 3 is now LC 3 KA.
The separate KA 100 cable, needed for older accessories, will be available also in future.
The KM 100 output stage has a 3-pin XLR connector.
Sound diffraction sphere
The SBK 130 sound diffraction sphere slips onto the front of the KM 130/KM 131 pres­sure microphones. The diaphragm becomes an integral part of the surface of the sphere. This affects the frequency response of the micro­phones.
While sounds coming from the front-half space are emphasized by up to 2.5 dB between 2 kHz and 10 kHz, sounds arriving from the rear-half space are attenuated by a maximum of 2.5 dB in the range above 5 kHz.
Since the sound diffraction sphere causes the pressure buildup of the KM 130/KM 131 pres­sure microphones to begin earlier, the frequen­cy response rises smoothly in the middle and upper range. This is similar to a typical pres­sure gradient microphone, where the directi­vity increases with rising frequencies. How­ever, since the KM 130/KM 131 are pressure microphones, they maintain a linear sensitivi­ty down to the lowest frequencies.
90
This changing directivity allows to record at a greater distance from the sound source, and makes the KM 130/KM 131 microphones es­pecially suited as stereo main microphones in A-B configurations.
KM 100 F Output stage
The KM 100 F output stage is an alternative to the KM 100 output stage. In contrast to the KM 100 output stage with a flat frequency response, the KM 100 F attenuates frequencies below 80 Hz at 6 dB/octave. This eliminates or suppresses interference caused by wind or structure-borne noise.
A built-in slide switch allows to raise the cut­off frequency (-3 dB point) from 80 Hz to 120 Hz. An additional slide switch lowers the sensitivity by 10 dB.
Stereo recordings
By means of the AC 30 adapter cable two ac­tive capsules, AK 20 and e.g. AK 40 can be connected as MS stereo pair directly with the MTX 191 (A) matrix amplifier. The XY or MS signal is then available at the 5-pin XLR output connector of the MTX 191 (A), and the recording angle can be electrically remote controlled. The output stages KM 100 are then not required.
KM 100
Stereo set
The cardioid and hypercardioid microphones are also available as complete stereo sets, SKM 140 and SKM 150, including all accesso­ries in a single jew­eler's box.
A further SKM 100­MS Stereo Set con­taining the micro­phones KM 120 and KM 140 is available.
5
91
KM 100 Output stage
Accessories*
LC 3 KA Microphone cable
AK 20, Active capsule
Catalog No.: 071659
AK 45, Active capsule
Catalog No.: 069015
SBK 130, Sound diffraction sphere
for dia. 22 mm,
Catalog No.: 007371
Extension cable
LC 2, 10 m, Catalog No.: 006690
AK 30, Active capsule
Catalog No.: 069001
AK 50, Active capsule
Catalog No.: 069016
BS 48 i, Battery supply
Catalog No.: 006494
Microphone cable
LC 3KA, 5 m, Catalog No.: 008408
LC 3KA, 10 m, Catalog No.: 008409
AK 31, Active capsule Catalog No.: 069002
KA 100, Cable adapter Catalog No.: 007330
BS 48 i-2, Battery supply
Catalog No.: 006496
DS 21 mt, Double mount
Catalog No.: 006798
AK 40, Active capsule
Catalog No.: 069007
KM 100, Output stage Catalog No.: 007395
N 248, Power supply EU: Catalog No.: 008537 US: Catalog No.: 008538 UK: Catalog No.: 008539
DS 100-1, Double swivel mount
(for KVF ... extension tubes)
Catalog No.: 008491
AK 43, Active capsule
Catalog No.: 069014
KM 100 F, Output stage
Catalog No.: 007376
IC 3 mt, Microphone cable
Catalog No.: 006543
DS 120, Double mount
Catalog No.: 007343
*) Detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
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AK .. Active capsule
KM 100
EA 2124 A mt,
Elastic suspension
Catalog No.: 008433
MF 2, Table stand
(with rubber mounted thread)
Catalog No.: 007266
MF-AK Table Stand
(with Swivel Joint)
Catalog No.: 008453
SG 100, Swivel mount (for KVF ...)
Catalog No.: 006688
KVF 118 KA, Capsule extension
(with gooseneck, 300 mm)
Catalog No.: 008410
MF 3, Table stand
Catalog No.: 007321
MNV 21 mt
Auditorium hanger with clamp for KM ... Catalog No.: 006802
SG 100-1, Swivel mount
Catalog No.: 008490
KVF 158 KA, Capsule extension
(with gooseneck, 700 mm)
Catalog No.: 008411
MF 4, Table stand
Catalog No.: 007337
MNV 87 mt, Auditorium hanger
(with threaded adapter)
Catalog No.: 006806
SG-AK Swivel Mount
Catalog No.: 008452
KVFF 148 KA , Capsule extension
(with double gooseneck, 700 mm)
Catalog No.: 008412
MF 5, Table stand
Catalog No.: 008489
MNV 100, Auditorium hanger
(with clamp for AK ...)
Catalog No.: 006811
SGE 100, Swivel mount for MF 2
(with rubber mounted thread
for AK ...)
Catalog No.: 006742
MA, Microphone fishpole
Catalog No.: 006771
SG 21 bk Swivel mount
Catalog No.: 008613
SMK 8 i, Gooseneck
Catalog No.: 006181
*) Detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog..
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Accessories
SMK 100 KA, Gooseneck
(with cable, 160 mm) Catalog No.: 008413
Stand extension
STV 4, Catalog No.: 006190
STV 20 , Catalog No.: 006187
STV 40, Catalog No.: 006188 STV 60, Catalog No.: 006189
SMK 100-2 KA, Double gooseneck
(with cable, 160 mm) Catalog No..: 008414
TF 221 c, Table flange
(with rubber mounted thread)
Catalog No.: 007278
PS 15, Pop screen
Catalog No.: 008472
Windscreen, 45 mm
WNS 100 blk., Cat. No.: 007323
WNS 100 red, Cat. No.: 007324 WNS 100 grn, Cat. No.: 007325 WNS 100, yel, Cat. No.: 007326
WNS 100, blu, Cat. No.: 007327
Special Accessories for AK 20 and Stereo-Applications
DA-AK, Elastic suspension
for two AK ...
Catalog No.: 008419
DA-KM, Elastic suspension
for two KM ...
Catalog No.: 008420
WKD-AK, Windscreen
for DA-AK
Catalog No.: 008423
STH 100, Stereo mount (for 2xAK ... with LC 3)
Catalog No.: 007315
WS 100, Windscreen, 90 mm
Catalog No.: 006751
WKD-KM, Windscreen
for DA-KM
Catalog No.: 008424
SR 100, Stand tube
Catalog No.: 007336 and
KA 100, Catalog No.: 007330
STH 120, Stereo mount
for AK 20 and e.g. AK 40
Catalog No.: 008422
Catalog No.: 008425
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WJ-AK, Windjammer
for WKD-AK
WJ-KM, Windjammer
for WKD-KM
Catalog No.: 008426
WNS 120, Windscreen
for AK 20
Catalog No.: 008427
AC 30, Adapter cable for connec-
tion of 2 AK ... with MTX 191 (A),
Catalog No.: 008418
MTX 191 A,
Matrix amplifier
Catalog No.: 007331
KM 100
Application Hints
For recording situations where the microphone must remain “invisible”.
KM 120
• MS-Stereo microphone (in combination with the KM 140)
• Two crossed AK 20s in Blumlein technique
• Inconspicuous spot microphone with optimum attenuation of lateral sound sources
• Single microphone for two speakers facing each other
KM 130
• Ideal as AB stereo pair in the diffuse sound field because of the flat frequency response
• As a main mic, especially for capturing room acoustics
• For stereo recordings with a baffle plate
• As a spot mic for piano, wind instruments, organ, and choir
KM 131
• For close miking of instruments when there is no need to attenuate extraneous noise, and in a balanced acoustic environment to record acoustic guitar, wind instruments, strings, percussion, and drums
• Flat frequency response for close miking, spot mic
KM 140
• Universal usage, especially in situations when it is necessary to attenuate sound coming from adjacent instruments
• As XY and ORTF stereo pair
• Announcer’s mic for broadcasting
• Spot mic, overhead
• Close miking of strings, wind instruments, percussion, piano, Leslie speakers, guitar amps
• We recommend using an additional windscreen to minimize the effects of high wind velocity
KM 143
• Polar response characteristic acts more like an omni. Therefore, it is an ideal tool to record larger instrument ensembles
• As AB stereo pair, especially in rooms with less than ideal acoustics
• As spot mic for strings, wind instruments, percussion, and Leslie speakers
• Acts very neutral when used close up to bass instruments, such as double bass, bass amps, guitar amps
KM 145
• It naturally compensates for proximity effect
• Very neutral tonal balance during close miking of speech, as in TV, movie and video , PA
• Acts very neutral when used close up to bass instruments, such as double bass, bass amps, guitar amps, Leslie speakers, toms
KM 150
• As XY stereo pair
• Overhead, toms
• In situations that are susceptible to acoustic feedback
• To attenuate unwanted sound of nearby instruments
• Recording of speech, as in TV, movie and video productions, PA systems
• Produces especially warm and bass supporting sound for artists who perform in proximity effect range
• We recommend using an additional wind­screen to minimize the effects of high wind velocity, and plosive sounds
These are just some of the most common applications. Detailed hints are described in the catalog “KM 100 Application Guide”.
Delivery Range KM ...
Microphone KM 120 ... KM 150 Windscreen WNS 100 or WNS 120 Stand mount SG 21 bk Wooden box
Delivery Range SKM 140 (150)
2x Microphones KM 140 (150) 2x Connecting cables LC 3 KA 1x Stereo mount STH 100 Wooden box
Delivery Range SKM 100-MS
1x Microphone each KM 120 and KM 140 2x Connecting cables LC 3 KA 1x Stereo mount STH 120, Wooden box
Catalog No.
KM 1 20 ..........................................blk ......................008417
KM 1 30 ..........................................blk ......................007051
KM 1 31 ..........................................blk ......................007061
KM 1 40 ..........................................blk ......................007031
KM 1 43 ..........................................blk ......................007109
KM 1 45 ..........................................blk ......................0 0706 8
KM 1 50 ..........................................blk ......................0 0707 7
SK M 14 0 .......................................blk ...................... 0070 94
SK M 15 0 .......................................blk ...................... 0070 99
SKM 100-MS.............................. blk ......................008421
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KM 120
KM 130
KM 131
KM 140
KM 143
measured in free-field conditions (IEC 60268-4), tolerance ±2 dB
KM 145
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KM 100
KM 150
KM 130 with SBK 130
KM 131 with SBK 130
Technical Data KM 120 KM 130 KM 131 KM 140 KM 143 KM 145 KM 150
Acoustical operating principle ...................... Press. grad. ................Pressure ................ Pressur e ......... Press. grad........... Press. grad. ......... Press. grad. ......... Press. grad.
Directional pattern ....................................................... Side-fire ....................... Omni .......................Omni ................ Cardioid................. Cardioid................. Cardioid.................. Hyper-
Frequency range ........................................................ 20 Hz to ............. 20 Hz to ............. 20 Hz to .............20 Hz to ............. 20 Hz to............. 20 Hz to ............. 20 Hz to
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm .................. 12 mV/Pa ............ 12 mV/Pa ............12 mV/Pa ............ 15 mV/Pa ............ 15 mV/Pa ............ 14 mV/Pa ............ 10 mV/Pa
Rated impedance....................................................... 50 ohms ..............50 ohms .............. 50 ohms .............. 50 ohms...............5 0 ohms.............. 50 ohms .............. 50 ohms
Rated load impedance .....................................1000 ohms ....... 1000 ohms .......1000 ohms ....... 1000 ohms ........ 1000 ohms........ 1000 ohms ....... 1000 ohms
Signal-to-noise ratio
1)
CCIR
(rel. 94 dB SPL) ..................................................68 dB .....................67 dB ..................... 69 dB .................... 69 dB ..................... 69 dB..................... 68 dB ..................... 67 dB
1)
A-weighted
(rel. 94 dB SPL) .............................. 76.5 dB ..................... 78 dB .....................78 dB .................... 78 dB..................... 78 dB ..................... 77 dB..................... 76 dB
Equivalent noise level, CCIR Equivalent noise level, A-weighted
Maximum SPL
2)
for THD 0.5% for THD 0.5% with preatt
Maximum output voltage ......................................... 10 dBu ................. 10 dBu ................. 10 dBu ................. 10 dBu .................. 10 dBu .................. 10 dBu ................. 1 0 dBu
Dynamic range of the mic amp
(A-weighted) .................................................................122.5 dB ................. 124 dB ................. 124 dB .................122 dB ................. 122 dB ................. 12 1 dB ................. 124 dB
Supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) ............48 V ± 4 V ......... 48 V ± 4 V ........ 48 V ± 4 V ........ 48 V ± 4 V .........48 V ± 4 V ......... 48 V ± 4 V ........ 48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) ............ 2 mA ...................... 2 mA ...................... 2 mA ...................... 2 mA....................... 2 mA ....................... 2 mA ...................... 2 mA
Matching connector ....................................................... XLR3F ...................XLR3F ................... XLR3F ................... XLR3F....................XLR3F................... XLR3F ................... XLR3F
Weight .....................................................................................102 g ........................ 80 g ........................80 g ........................ 80 g ......................... 80 g ........................ 80 g ........................ 80 g
Diameter ..................................................................... 24/22 mm .................. 22 mm .................. 22 mm .................. 22 mm .................. 22 mm.................. 22 mm .................. 22 mm
Length................................................................................ 110 mm .................. 92 mm ..................92 mm ..................92 mm .................. 92 mm .................. 92 mm .................. 92 mm
1)
............................................................... 140 dB ................. 140 d B ................. 140 dB .................138 dB................. 138 dB ................. 138 dB .................142 dB
according to IEC 60268-1; CCIR-weighting acccording to CCIR 468-3, quasi peak; A-weighting according to IEC 61672-1, RMS 2) measured as equivalent el. input signal
transducer transducer transducer transducer transducer transducer transducer
figure-8 diffuse field free field wide angle low frequency cardioid
equalized equalized roll-off
20 kHz 20 kHz 20 kHz 20 kHz 20 kHz 20 kHz 20 kHz
1)
.................................... 26 dB .....................27 dB ..................... 25 dB .................... 25 dB .....................25 dB ..................... 26 dB..................... 27 dB
1)
........... 17.5 dB-A............... 16 dB-A ............... 16 d B-A ...............16 dB -A ................ 16 dB-A ............... 17 dB-A ...............18 dB-A
2)
................................... 150 dB ................. 150 dB ................. 150 dB .................148 dB ................. 148 dB ................. 14 8 dB ................. 152 dB
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Neumann is a registered trademark of the Georg Neumann GmbH in certain countries.
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®
Product Information

KU 100

Dummy Head
www.neumann.com
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Features
• Dummy head for head-related stereophony
• Pressure transducer with flat diffuse-field frequency response
• Loudspeaker compatible
• Transformerless circuitry
• Two-stage switchable low frequency roll-off
• Switchable 10 dB preattenuation
• Balanced and unbalanced outputs (XLR and BNC)
he KU 100 dummy head is a binaural
stereo microphone. It resembles the human
head and has two microphone capsules built
into the ears. When listening through
high-quality headphones it gives the il-
lusion of being right at the scene of
the acoustic events.
When using the KU 100 dummy
head, the binaural stereo experi-
ence moves the listener into the
scene of the original perfor­mance, in contrast to other space-related recording tech­niques, where the acoustic event is moved to the listener.
The dummy head is also used in
many industrial applications as a
measuring device, for example in
acoustic research.
The KU 100 can be operated with typical 48 V phantom powering, or
from an external power supply
unit, or from the built-in battery. At the bottom of the unit is a
switch for the different power
supply modes, as well as connec-
tors for balanced and unbalanced
output signals.
Inside the head are additional switch­es for 10 dB attenuation and the high-
pass filter.
The Idea
The KU 100 dummy head is a replica of the human head with a microphone built into each ear.
When the recorded audio sig­nal is reproduced through high-quality headphones the listener perceives a sound im­age almost identical to the one he would have heard at the re­cording location of the dummy head (head-related stereopho­ny).
When played back through loudspeakers, the sound match­es to a high degree that of con­ventional stereo microphones, placed in the same position. However, a superior quality is added, that of a distinct spatial depth perception.
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