Netopia R3100 User Manual

Netopia™ R3100 ISDN Routers

User’s Reference Guide

Copyright 1997 - 98, Netopia, Inc. v.0300 All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. This manual and any associated artwork, software and product designs are copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws such materials may not be copied, in whole or part, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law, copying includes translation to another language or format.

Netopia, Inc. 2470 Mariner Square Loop Alameda, CA 94501-1010 U.S.A.

Part Number

For additional copies of this electronic manual, order Netopia part number 6120343-PF-04

Printed copies

For printed copies of this manual, order Netopia part number TER3100/Doc (P/N 6120343-00-04)

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Welcome to the Netopia R3100 source for information about your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router. It is intended to be viewed on-line, using the powerful features of the Adobe Acrobat Reader. The information display has been deliberately designed to present the maximum information in the minimum space on your screen. You can keep this document open while you perform any of the procedures described, and ﬁnd useful information about the procedure you are performing.

This Table of Contents page you are viewing consists of hypertext links to the chapters and headings listed. If you are viewing this on-line, just click any link below to go to that heading.

User’s Reference Guide

Conﬁguration options for your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router............1

1. Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet........................... 2

2. Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet........................... 3

3. Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce (Telecommuter) .. 4

4. Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections.......... 5

5. Conﬁgured for IDSL....................................................... 6

. This guide is designed to be your single

Part I: Getting Started

Chapter 1 — Introduction..........................................................1-1

Overview....................................................................... 1-1

Features and capabilities ............................................... 1-1

How to use this guide .................................................... 1-2

G B

Chapter 2 — Making the Physical Connections..........................2-1

Find a location............................................................... 2-1

What you need .............................................................. 2-1

Identify the connectors and attach the cables.................. 2-2

Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Back Panel Ports................. 2-3

Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Status Lights....................... 2-6

Chapter 3 — Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-1

Before running SmartStart ............................................. 3-2

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard........... 3-3

SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screens ............... 3-3

Easy option.......................................................... 3-4

Advanced option .................................................. 3-9

Sharing the Connection................................................ 3-10

ii User’s Reference Guide

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or NT

computers......................................................... 3-10

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers........ 3-14

Chapter 4 — Connecting Your Local Area Network.....................4-1

Overview....................................................................... 4-1

Readying computers on your local network....................... 4-2

Connecting to an Ethernet network.................................. 4-3

10Base-T............................................................. 4-3

Remote console ............................................................ 4-5

Connecting to a LocalTalk network ................................. 4-6

Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling.................. 4-7

Chapter 5 — SmartView ...........................................................5-1

SmartView overview ...................................................... 5-1

Navigating SmartView........................................... 5-2

General Machine information page.................................. 5-2

Connection Proﬁles page................................................ 5-3

Event history pages ....................................................... 5-3

Standard HTML web-based monitoring pages................... 5-5

Chapter 6 — Console-based Management..................................6-1

About Console-based Management ................................. 6-1

Connecting through a Telnet session............................... 6-2

Conﬁguring Telnet software ................................... 6-3

Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router... 6-3

Navigating through the console screens .......................... 6-5

Chapter 7 — Easy Setup...........................................................7-1

Easy Setup console screens........................................... 7-1

How to access the Easy Setup console screens ..... 7-1

Beginning Easy Setup..................................................... 7-3

ISDN Easy Setup.................................................. 7-3

IDSL Easy Setup .................................................. 7-6

Easy Setup Proﬁle................................................ 7-7

Contents iii

IP Easy Setup ...................................................... 7-9

Easy Setup Security............................................ 7-10

Conﬁguring Frame Relay............................................... 7-11

Easy Setup Frame Relay screens......................... 7-12

WAN Conﬁguration Frame Relay screens.............. 7-13

Frame Relay conﬁguration................................... 7-14

Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration........................... 7-16

Part II: Advanced Configuration

Chapter 8 — WAN and System Conﬁguration .............................8-1

Creating a new Connection Proﬁle................................... 8-1

The Default Proﬁle ......................................................... 8-6

How the default proﬁle works................................ 8-6

Customizing the Default Proﬁle.............................. 8-7

IP parameters (default proﬁle) screen .................... 8-8

IPX parameters (default proﬁle) screen ................ 8-10

Auxiliary Port Conﬁguration........................................... 8-10

System Conﬁguration screens ...................................... 8-11

System Conﬁguration features...................................... 8-12

Network Protocols Setup..................................... 8-14

Filter Sets (Firewalls).......................................... 8-14

IP Address Serving............................................. 8-14

Date and Time................................................... 8-14

Console Conﬁguration......................................... 8-16

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)..... 8-16

Security............................................................. 8-16

Upgrade Feature Set .......................................... 8-16

Telephone setup ................................................ 8-17

Logging ............................................................. 8-17

Chapter 9 — Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services .............9-1

Specifying telephone connections ................................... 9-1

Deﬁning priority ringing................................................... 9-4

iv User’s Reference Guide

Advanced calling features............................................... 9-5

Line provisioning.................................................. 9-5

Conﬁguring supplementary services ...................... 9-6

Chapter 10 — Call Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle .......10-1

Cost control feature -- call accounting............................ 10-1

Viewing call accounting statistics ........................ 10-2

Scheduled connections................................................ 10-4

Viewing scheduled connections........................... 10-5

Adding a scheduled connection........................... 10-6

Set Weekly Schedule.......................................... 10-7

Set Once-Only Schedule...................................... 10-8

Modifying a scheduled connection....................... 10-9

Deleting a scheduled connection......................... 10-9

Default Answer Proﬁle.................................................. 10-9

How the Default Answer Proﬁle works.................. 10-9

Chapter 11 — IP Setup and Network Address Translation ........11-1

Network Address Translation features ........................... 11-1

Using Network Address Translation............................... 11-3

Associating port numbers to nodes..................... 11-5

Using multiple Connection Proﬁles....................... 11-5

Network Address Translation guidelines............... 11-5

IP setup...................................................................... 11-6

IP subnets....................................................... 11-10

Static routes.................................................... 11-12

IP address serving..................................................... 11-16

DHCP NetBIOS Options..................................... 11-18

MacIP (Kip Forwarding) Options......................... 11-19

Chapter 12 — IPX Setup.........................................................12-1

IPX Features................................................................ 12-1

IPX Deﬁnitions............................................................. 12-1

Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) ..................... 12-1

Contents v

IPX address....................................................... 12-2

Socket .............................................................. 12-2

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) ....................... 12-2

Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)....................... 12-2

NetBIOS............................................................ 12-3

IPX Spooﬁng ...................................................... 12-3

IPX setup........................................................... 12-3

IPX routing tables ........................................................ 12-5

Chapter 13 — AppleTalk Setup................................................13-1

Installing AppleTalk ...................................................... 13-1

AppleTalk networks ...................................................... 13-2

AppleTalk protocol.............................................. 13-2

MacIP................................................................ 13-4

AURP................................................................. 13-4

Routers and seeding .......................................... 13-5

Conﬁguring AppleTalk ................................................... 13-6

EtherTalk Setup.................................................. 13-7

LocalTalk Setup ................................................. 13-8

AURP setup ....................................................... 13-9

Chapter 14 — Monitoring Tools...............................................14-1

Quick View status overview .......................................... 14-1

General status................................................... 14-2

Current status ................................................... 14-3

Status lights...................................................... 14-3

Statistics & Logs......................................................... 14-4

General Statistics .............................................. 14-4

Event histories ............................................................ 14-5

Routing tables............................................................. 14-7

Served IP Addresses.................................................. 14-10

System Information.................................................... 14-12

SNMP....................................................................... 14-12

The SNMP Setup screen................................... 14-13

vi User’s Reference Guide

SNMP traps..................................................... 14-14

Chapter 15 — Security ...........................................................15-1

Suggested security measures....................................... 15-1

User accounts............................................................. 15-2

Dial-in Console Access................................................. 15-3

Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server................... 15-4

Telnet access .............................................................. 15-4

About ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets ........................................... 15-4

What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?.................. 15-4

How ﬁlter sets work............................................ 15-5

How individual ﬁlters work................................... 15-7

Design guidelines............................................. 15-11

Working with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets............................ 15-12

Adding a ﬁlter set............................................. 15-13

Viewing ﬁlter sets............................................. 15-17

Modifying ﬁlter sets.......................................... 15-18

Deleting a ﬁlter set........................................... 15-18

A sample IP ﬁlter set........................................ 15-18

IPX ﬁlters .................................................................. 15-22

IPX packet ﬁlters.............................................. 15-23

IPX packet ﬁlter sets ........................................ 15-24

IPX SAP ﬁlters.................................................. 15-26

IPX SAP ﬁlter sets ............................................ 15-28

Firewall tutorial.......................................................... 15-30

General Firewall Terms ..................................... 15-30

Basic IP Packet Components............................. 15-30

Basic Protocol Types ........................................ 15-30

Firewall design rules......................................... 15-31

Filter Basics..................................................... 15-33

Example Filters ................................................ 15-34

Token Security Authentication ..................................... 15-37

Securing network environments......................... 15-37

Contents vii

Using the SecurID token card............................ 15-37

Security authentication components.................. 15-38

Conﬁguring for security authentication ............... 15-38

Connecting using security authentication ........... 15-39

Chapter 16 — Utilities and Diagnostics...................................16-1

Ping............................................................................ 16-2

Telnet client................................................................. 16-4

Trace Route................................................................. 16-5

Secure Authentication Monitor...................................... 16-6

Disconnect Telnet Console Session............................... 16-7

Factory defaults........................................................... 16-7

Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with TFTP.... 16-7

Updating ﬁrmware .............................................. 16-8

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ........................... 16-9

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................... 16-9

Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with

XMODEM................................................................... 16-10

Updating ﬁrmware ............................................ 16-10

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ......................... 16-11

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................. 16-12

Restarting the system................................................ 16-12

ISDN Switch Loopback Test ........................................ 16-13

Part III: Appendixes

Appendix A — Troubleshooting..................................................A-1

Conﬁguration problems .................................................. A-1

SmartStart Troubleshooting.................................. A-2

Console connection problems ............................... A-2

Network problems................................................ A-2

Power outages............................................................... A-3

Technical support .......................................................... A-3

How to get support .............................................. A-3

viii User’s Reference Guide

Appendix B — Setting Up Telco Services ...................................B-1

Obtaining an ISDN line................................................... B-1

Finding an ISDN service provider........................... B-1

Choosing an ISDN line.......................................... B-1

Ordering an ISDN line........................................... B-1

Completing the ISDN worksheet...................................... B-5

Appendix C — North American Telco Provisioning for ISDN.........C-1

Appendix D — Setting Up Internet Services...............................D-1

Finding an Internet service provider................................. D-1

Unique requirements............................................ D-1

Pricing and support.............................................. D-2

ISP’s Point of presence ........................................ D-2

Endorsements ..................................................... D-2

Deciding on an ISP account............................................ D-2

Setting up a Netopia R3100 account..................... D-2

Obtaining an IP host address ................................ D-2

SmartIP™............................................................ D-2

Obtaining information from the ISP.................................. D-3

Local LAN IP address information to obtain............ D-3

Appendix E — Understanding IP Addressing...............................E-1

What is IP?.................................................................... E-1

About IP addressing....................................................... E-1

Subnets and subnet masks .................................. E-2

Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet.... E-3

Example: Working with a Class C subnet................ E-5

Distributing IP addresses ............................................... E-5

Technical note on subnet masking......................... E-6

Conﬁguration ....................................................... E-7

Manually distributing IP addresses ........................ E-8

Using address serving.......................................... E-8

Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses............ E-8

Contents ix

Nested IP subnets....................................................... E-10

Broadcasts.................................................................. E-12

Packet header types........................................... E-12

Appendix F — Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior...................F-1

Network Conﬁguration.................................................... F-1

Background................................................................... F-1

Exported services................................................ F-5

Important notes................................................... F-6

Conﬁguration................................................................. F-6

Summary...................................................................... F-8

Appendix G — Understanding Frame Relay ................................G-1

Virtual Circuits............................................................... G-1

Committed Information Rate (CIR) ......................... G-2

Committed Burst Size (Bc).................................... G-2

Excess Burst Size (Be).......................................... G-2

Addressing.................................................................... G-3

Local and Global DLCIs......................................... G-3

Local Management Interface (LMI).................................. G-3

Encapsulation and Fragmentation ................................... G-4

Network Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces.......... G-4

Frame Relay partial mesh support .................................. G-4

Appendix H — Event Histories...................................................H-1

Leased line events......................................................... H-1

ISDN events.................................................................. H-1

ISDN event cause codes....................................... H-2

Appendix I — ISDN Conﬁguration Guide......................................I-1

Deﬁnitions...................................................................... I-1

About SPIDs................................................................... I-1

Example SPIDs ..................................................... I-2

Dynamic B-channel usage................................................ I-2

Other incoming call restrictions.............................. I-3

x User’s Reference Guide

Appendix J — Binary Conversion Table....................................... J-1

Appendix K — Further Reading..................................................K-1

Appendix L — Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information...L-1

Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable........................... L-1

Description.................................................................... L-3

Power requirements ............................................. L-3

Environment ........................................................ L-3

Software and protocols......................................... L-3

Agency approvals........................................................... L-4

Regulatory notices ............................................... L-4

Important safety instructions ................................ L-6

Glossary..................................................................................GL-1

Index .......................................................................................IX-1

Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies................. Warranty-1

Conﬁguration options for your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router

The Netopia R3100 ISDN Router can be used in different ways depending on your needs. In general, you will probably want to use it in one or more of the following ways: (Click on one of these links)

■

“1. Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet” with several computers in your ofﬁce sharing

a single IP address (Network Address Translation enabled)

“2. Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet” with a block of IP addresses (Network

■

Address Translation disabled),

■

“3. Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce (Telecommuter)” “4. Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections”

■

“5. Conﬁgured for IDSL”

This section is intended to give you a path to the appropriate installation and conﬁguration instructions based on your intended use for the Netopia R3100 ISDN Router.

1. Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet

For Small Ofﬁce connections to the Internet, using a single dynamic IP address with Network Address Translation (NAT) enabled, you should use the following conﬁguration option:

■

the SmartStart™ Wizard, included on your Netopia R3100 CD. This is the fastest and simplest way to get you up and running with the minimum difﬁculty.

For instructions on this option, see “Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard”

on page 3-3.

2. Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet

For Small Ofﬁce connections to the Internet, using a block of IP addresses (Network Address Translation disabled), you use both of the following conﬁguration tools:

■

the SmartStart™ Wizard, included on your Netopia R3100 CD. This is the fastest and simplest way to get you up and running with the minimum difﬁculty.

For instructions on this option, see “Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard”

on page 3-3.

■

manual conﬁguration using console-based management. This option allows maximum ﬂexibility for experienced users and administrators.

For instructions on this option, see “Console-based Management” on page 6-1.

3. Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce (Telecommuter)

For direct connections to a Corporate Ofﬁce, you can use either one of two conﬁguration options:

■

the SmartStart™ Wizard, included on your Netopia R3100 CD. For instructions on this option, see “Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard”

on page 3-3.

■

manual conﬁguration using console-based management. This option allows maximum ﬂexibility for experienced users and administrators.

For instructions on this option, see “Console-based Management” on page 6-1.

4. Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections

To conﬁgure the Netopia R3100 to accept incoming dial-up connections, you should use the following conﬁguration option:

■

use the SmartStart™ Wizard, to conﬁgure your outbound connection to an ISP. For instructions on this option, see “Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard”

on page 3-3.

■

manual conﬁguration using console-based management. You will go to WAN conﬁguration and add one or more dial-in Connection Proﬁles.

For instructions on this option, see “Creating a new Connection Proﬁle” on page 8-1.

5. Conﬁgured for IDSL

If you have the Netopia R3100-I IDSL model you can use either one of two conﬁguration options:

■

the SmartStart™ Wizard, included on your Netopia R3100 CD. For instructions on this option, see “Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard”

on page 3-3.

■

However, you may wish to skip directly to manual conﬁguration using console-based management. This option allows maximum ﬂexibility for experienced users and administrators, yet is very simple for the IDSL WAN interface.

For instructions on this option, see “IDSL Easy Setup” on page 7-6.

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User’s Reference Guide

Introduction 1-1

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Overview

The Netopia R3100 ISDN Router is a full-featured, stand-alone, multiprotocol router for connecting diverse local area networks (LANs) to the Internet and other remote networks. The Netopia R3100 ISDN Router uses a high performance telecommunications line to provide your whole network with a high-speed connection to the outside world.

This section covers the following topics:

“Features and capabilities” on page 1-1

■

“How to use this guide” on page 1-2

Features and capabilities

The Netopia R3100 ISDN Router provides the following features:

Support for IP and IPX routing for Internet and Intranet connectivity

■

IP address serving (over Ethernet or a WAN link) which allows local or remote network nodes to automatically acquire an IP address dynamically from a designated pool of available addresses

WAN connection over any ISDN phone line, including ISDN Digital Subscriber Lines (Ascend or Copper

■

Mountain IDSL), switched, or leased,

■

ISDN wizard to automatically detect North American ISDN switch type, SPID, and with NI-1 support, directory numbers (DNs)

■

SmartPhone™ allows the router to use analog telephones or facsimile machines, saving the cost of adding separate telephone lines for these devices. More than Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS), SmartPhone adds distinctive ringing and CallerID capabilities.

■

Support for NI-1 ISDN advanced calling features (Hold, Drop, Transfer, and Conference) on POTS models

■

Auxiliary port support for remote console, LocalTalk, or WAN use (optional upgrades) Dial-in RAS support over built-in ISDN channels or using optional add-on kit, on external analog modems

■

(order TER/ADI)

■

Support for Ethernet LANs with multiple Ethernet IP subnets

■

Advanced ISDN cost control through scheduled connections and call accounting of both aggregate and

1-2 User’s Reference Guide

per-proﬁle statistics Console-based Telnet client

■

UNIX syslog client

■

Status lights (LEDs) for easy monitoring and troubleshooting SmartStart™ Wizard software for easy conﬁguration over an Ethernet network connection. The SmartStart

■

Wizard may include an optional automatic registration with one of several major ISPs, making the process as simple as completing a registration form. Using the alternate manual setting to conﬁgure the router for an ISP that’s not listed, the software allows you to conﬁgure your internal connection by entering just ﬁve ﬁelds: username, password, dialup number, DNS, and IP gateway.

■

Support for Console-based management

■

SmartIP™ for simple and economical to connect a workgroup of users to the Internet or a remote IP network by using Network Address Translation and a single IP address.

AppleTalk support (available as a separate add-on AppleTalk kit, including a ﬁrmware feature set

■

enhancement and custom HD-15 dual RJ-11 PhoneNET™ connector) allows for LocalTalk to Ethernet routing in future ﬁrmware releases, assigning IP addresses to Macintosh users (MacIP), IP functionality for LocalTalk users, and AURP tunneling for connectivity between remote AppleTalk networks.

■

SmartView tool allows for real-time monitoring of router status lights (LEDs), through one or more information forms on a web-based Java applet. Internet browsers such as Netscape Navigator™ and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer™ may be used for SmartView.

Wall-mountable, Bookshelf (Side-stackable), or Desktop-stackable design for efﬁcient space usage

■

How to use this guide

In addition to the simple documentation contained in the accompanying documentation folio, this guide is designed to be your single source for information about your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router. It is intended to be viewed on-line, using the powerful features of the Adobe Acrobat Reader. The information display has been deliberately designed to present the maximum information in the minimum space on your screen. You can keep this document open while you perform any of the procedures described, and ﬁnd useful information about the procedure you are performing.

You can also print out all of the manual, or individual sections, if you prefer to work from hard copy rather than on-line documentation. The pages are formatted to print on standard 8 1/2 by 11 inch paper. We recommend that you print on 3-hole punched paper, so that you can put the pages in a binder for future reference. For your convenience, a printed copy is available from Netopia. Order part number TER3100/Doc.

This guide is organized into chapters describing the Netopia R3100’s advanced features. You may want to read each chapter’s introductory section to familiarize yourself with the various features available.

Use the guide’s table of contents and index to locate informational topics.

Making the Physical Connections 2-1

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This section tells you how to make the physical connections to your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router. This section covers the following topics:

■

“Find a location” on page 2-1

■

“What you need” on page 2-1 “Identify the connectors and attach the cables” on page 2-2

■

“Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Status Lights” on page 2-6

■

Find a location

When choosing a location for the Netopia Router, consider:

■ Available space and ease of installation

■ Physical layout of the building and how to best use the physical space available in relation to connecting

your Netopia Router to the LAN

■ Available wiring and jacks

■ Distance from the point of installation to the next device (length of cable or wall wiring)

■ Ease of access to the front of the unit for conﬁguration and monitoring

■ Ease of access to the back of the unit for checking and changing cables

■ Cable length and network size limitations when expanding networks

For small networks, install the Netopia R3100 near one of the LANs. For large networks, you can install the Netopia R3100 in a wiring closet or a central network administration site.

What you need

Locate all items that you need for the installation. Included in your router package are:

■ The Netopia R3100 ISDN Router

■ A power adapter and cord with a mini-DIN8 connector

■ An Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to connect one computer to the built-in 10BaseT hub

■ An ISDN cable (RJ-45) to attach to your Telco or Line port

■ A dual DE-9 and mini-DIN8 to DE-9 console cable (to connect the router to either a PC or a Macintosh)

■ The Netopia CD containing the SmartStart Wizard, this documentation, an Internet browser, Adobe®

2-2 User’s Reference Guide

Acrobat® Reader for Windows and Macintosh, ZTerm terminal emulator software and NCSA Telnet 2.6 for Macintosh

You will need:

■ A Windows 95, 98, or NT-based PC or a Macintosh with Ethernet connectivity for conﬁguring the Netopia

R3100. This may be built-in Ethernet or an add-on card, with TCP/IP installed.

■ An ISDN telephone line.

Identify the connectors and attach the cables

Identify the connectors and switches on the back panel and attach the necessary Netopia Router cables.

1 Ethernet

2 Telco

Phone Ports

8765 4321

Normal/Uplink

Phone 2

ilia

3 Power

Phone 1

1. Connect one of the RJ-45 cables to any of the Ethernet ports on the router. (If you are connecting the router to an existing Ethernet hub, use Ethernet port #1 on the router and set the

crossover switch to the Uplink position.)

2. Connect one end of one of the RJ-45 cables to the “T elco 1" or “Line 1" port, and the other end to your wall outlet.

3. Connect the mini-DIN8 connector from the Power Adapter to the Power port, and plug the other end into an electrical outlet.

You should now have: the power adapter plugged in; the Ethernet cable connected between the router and your computer; and the telephone cables connected between the router and the wall outlets.

4. Insert your Netopia CD and follow the instructions to install an Internet browser and the Adobe Acrobat Reader, if you don’t already have them.

Making the Physical Connections 2-3

Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Back Panel Ports

The ﬁgure below displays the back of the Netopia R3100 ISDN Router (models R3100-S, SP, U, UP).

Netopia R3100 ISDN Router back panel (models R3100 -S, SP, U, and UP)

POTS ports (optional)

Line port

S/T Termination

switch

Ethernet

Crossover switch

8 port Ethernet hub

473

Normal/Uplink

625

Telco 2 Telco 1

Auxiliary Console Power

Auxiliary port

Console port

Phone 1Phone 2

Power port

Note: For simplicity, the remainder of this manual uses the ﬁgure above to illustrate connections. The ﬁgure below displays the back of the Netopia R3100 Router for Copper Mountain IDSL connections

(R3100-I).

Netopia R3100 IDSL back panel (model R3100-I)

Line port

Ethernet

Crossover switch

8 port Ethernet hub

Normal

Uplink

Line 2

Auxiliary Console Power

Line 1

Auxiliary port

Console port

Power port

2-4 User’s Reference Guide

The following table describes all the Netopia R3100 ISDN Router back panel ports.

Port Description

Power port A mini-DIN8 power adapter cable connection. Line or Telco port A telephone-style jack labelled “T elco1” or “Line” for your WAN connection. Use

the “Telco 1" or “Line 1" port, NOT “Telco 2" or “Line 2."

Console port A DE-9 console port for a direct serial connection to the console screens. You

can use this if you are an experienced user and don’t want to use the preset

192.168.1.1 IP address in the router. See “Connecting a local terminal console

cable to your router” on page 6-3.

Auxiliary port An HD-15 auxiliary port for attaching an external modem or the optional

AppleTalk kit.

Crossover switch A crossover switch with Normal and Uplink positions. If you use Ethernet Port

#1 for a direct Ethernet connection between a computer and the router, set the switch to the Normal position. If you are connecting the router to an Ethernet hub, use Ethernet port #1 on the router and set the switch to the Uplink position.

8-port Ethernet hub Eight Ethernet jacks. Y ou will use one of these to conﬁgure the Netopia R3100.

For a new installation, use the Ethernet connection. Y ou can either connect your computer directly to any of the Ethernet ports on the router, or connect both your computer and the router to an existing Ethernet hub on your LAN. Alternatively, you can use the console connection to run console-based management using a direct serial connection.

S/T Termination switch

Netopia R3100 S/T models also provide an S/T termination switch. The S/T termination switch on the Netopia R3100 back panel must be enabled to terminate the S/T bus. To enable this parameter, the switch must be toggled to the left.

Port Description

2 Phone ports (POTS models only)

Making the Physical Connections 2-5

Netopia R3100 models that support SmartPhone™ provide two RJ-11 telephone jacks for connecting analog devices, such as a telephone, facsimile machine, or modem. * (UK users, see Note below) The POTS ports are conﬁgured by default to support call hold, call retrieve and the Flexible Call Offering (FCO) features known as Conference, Drop, and Transfer.

■ While a call is active, you can initiate a single ﬂash hook (or if your phone is

so equipped, press the Flash button) to start a second call. This will place the ﬁrst call on hold, and provide a dial tone. Two individual active calls per channel are allowed.

■ Once the second call is established, you can switch back and forth

between the two calls by sending a single ﬂash hook.

■ If you want to conference two calls that are active (one on hold, and one

live) send a double ﬂash hook to activate the conference, followed by a single ﬂash hook to bridge the calls together. This process can be repeated to bridge additional users to the conference, up to the maximum allowed by the line's provisioning.

■ If a conference is active, you can drop the last call added to the conference

by issuing a double ﬂash hook.

■ If you want to transfer an active conference (allow the two calls to continue

to talk after the Netopia R3100 has disconnected), send a single ﬂash hook to receive a new dial tone, followed by a double ﬂash hook to initiate

the transfer. For detailed conﬁguration information, see “Using SmartPhone for Telephone

Services” on page 9-1.

* Note: Users in the United Kingdom may need to obtain a special US-to-UK style modular connector adapter. Suitable adapters are available as follows:

Supplier Phone No Product Code

Black Box

0118 9655100 MCU9413

www.blackbox.co.uk Maplins Electronics

01702 554000 VD36

www.maplin.co.uk

2-6 User’s Reference Guide

Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Status Lights

The ﬁgure below represents the Netopia R3100 status light (LED) panel.

Netopia R3100 LED front panel

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16171819 20 21

Link/Receive

Power

Management

Ready

Channel 1

WAN 1 WAN 2 Ethernet

Console

Channel 2

Auxiliary

Management

Ready

Channel 1

Channel 2

Trafﬁc

Collision

The following table summarizes the meaning of the various LED states and colors:

When this happens... the LEDs...

Power is on 1 is green. Data is transmitted or received over the ISDN D channel 2 ﬂashes orange. The WAN interface is operational 3 is green. The WAN interface is inactive 3 is off. The WAN interface detects a failure after line activation 3 ﬂashes red. Calls are setting up (voice or data) 4 and 5 ﬂash green. Data calls connect 4 and 5 are green. Voice calls connect 4 and 5 ﬂash green. The line is carrying data trafﬁc 4 and 5 pulse orange. The respective Ethernet port is connected to the LAN 14 through 21 are green. There is activity on the respective Ethernet ports 14 through 21 ﬂash green. Note: 8 through 11 are unused. Also, Console carrier (6) is ignored if the console is not conﬁgured for a

remote modem.

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-1

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Once you’ve connected your router to your computer and your telecommunications line and installed a web browser, you’re ready to run the Netopia SmartStart™ Wizard. The SmartStart Wizard will help you set up the router and share the connection. The SmartStart Wizard walks you through a series of questions and based on your responses automatically conﬁgures the router for connecting your LAN to the Internet or to your remote corporate network.

The SmartStart Wizard will:

■ automatically check your Windows 95, 98, or NT PC’s TCP/IP conﬁguration to be sure you can accept a

dynamically assigned IP address, and change it for you if it is not set for dynamic addressing

■ check the physical connection from your computer to your router without your having to enter an IP address

■ assign an IP address to your router

■ allow you to register with a new ISP if you don’t already have one (for analog modem and ISDN models).

For a list of ISPs that support Netopia Routers in North America, see the Netopia website at http://www.netopia.com.

■ (for analog modem or ISDN models) allow you to enter your dial-up telephone numbers and other

information, dial up and test your connection to your chosen ISP or other remote site

This chapter covers the following topics:

■ “Before running SmartStart” on page 2

■ “Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard” on page 3

■ “Sharing the Connection” on page 10

3-2 User’s Reference Guide

Before running SmartStart

Be sure you have connected the cables and power source as described in Step 1 “Connect the Router” guide contained in your Netopia folio.

Before you launch the SmartStart application, make sure your computer meets the following requirements:

PC Macintosh

System software

Connectivity software

Connectivity hardware

Browser software

Notes:

• The computer running SmartStart must be on the same Ethernet cable segment as the Netopia R3100.

Repeaters, such as 10Base-T hubs between your computer and the Netopia R3100, are acceptable, but devices such as switches or other routers are not.

• SmartStart for the PC will set your TCP/IP control panel to “Obtain an IP address automatically” if it is not already set this way. This will cause your computer to reboot. If you have a speciﬁed IP address conﬁgured in the computer, you should make a note of it before running SmartStart, in case you do not want to use the dynamic addressing features built in to the Netopia Router and need to restore the ﬁxed IP address.

Windows 95, 98, or NT operating system MacOS 7.5 or later

TCP/IP must be installed and properly conﬁgured. See “Conﬁguring TCP/IP on

Windows 95, 98, or NT computers” on page 3-10

Ethernet card (10Base-T) Either a built-in or third-party Ethernet card

Netscape Communicator™ or Microsoft Internet Explorer, included on the Netopia CD. Required for web-based registration and web-based monitoring.

MacTCP or Open Transport TCP/IP must be installed and properly conﬁgured. See

“Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers” on page 3-14.

(10Base-T)

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-3

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard

The SmartStart Wizard is tailored for your platform, but it works the same way on either a PC or a Macintosh. Insert the Netopia CD, and in the desktop navigation screen that appears, launch the SmartStart Wizard application.

SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screens

The screens described in this section are the default screens shipped on the Netopia CD. They derive from two initialization (.ini) ﬁles included in the same directory as the SmartStart application ﬁle. Your reseller or your ISP may have supplied you with customized versions of these ﬁles.

■ If you have received a CD or diskette that has been customized by your reseller or ISP, you

can run the SmartStart Wizard directly from the CD or diskette and follow the instructions your reseller or ISP provides. This makes your Netopia R3100 conﬁguration even easier.

■ If you have received only the .ini ﬁles from your reseller or ISP, perform the following:

■ Copy the entire directory folder containing the SmartStart Wizard application from the

Netopia CD to your hard disk.

■ Copy the customized .ini ﬁles to the same directory folder that contains the SmartStart

Wizard application, allowing the copy process to overwrite the original .ini ﬁles.

■ Run the SmartStart Wizard from your hard disk. You can then follow the instructions your

reseller or ISP provides.

The SmartStart Wizard presents a series of screens to guide you through the preliminary conﬁguration of a Netopia R3100. It will then create a connection proﬁle using the information you supply to it.

Welcome screen. The ﬁrst screen welcomes you to the SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration utility.

Click the Next button after you have responded to the interactive prompts in each screen.

The Help button will display useful information to assist you in responding to the interactive prompts.

3-4 User’s Reference Guide

Easy or Advanced options screen. Y ou can choose either

Easy or Advanced setup.

■ If you choose Easy, SmartStart automatically uses

the preconﬁgured IP addressing setup built into your router. This is the best choice if you are creating a new network or don’t already have an IP addressing scheme on your new network.

If you choose Easy, you will see a “Connection Test

screen,” like the one shown below while SmartStart

checks the connection to your router.

■ If you choose Advanced, skip to page 3-9 now. The

SmartStart Wizard displays the “Router IP Address

screen” on page 3-9, in which you can choose ways

to modify your router’s IP address.

Easy option

Connection Test screen. SmartStart tests the connection to the router. While it is testing the connection, a progress indicator screen is displayed and the router’s Ethernet LEDs ﬂash.

When the test succeeds, SmartStart indicates success. If the test fails, the wizard displays an error screen. If the test fails, check the following:

■ Check your cable connections. Be sure you have connected the router and the computer properly, using the

correct cables. Refer to the Step 1 “Connect the Router” sheet in your Netopia R3100 documentation folio.

■ Make sure the router is turned on and that there is an Ethernet connection between your computer and the

router.

■ Check the TCP/IP control panel settings to be sure that automatic IP Addressing (Windows) or DHCP

(Macintosh) is selected. If you are using a Windows PC, SmartStart will automatically detect a static IP address and offer to conﬁgure the computer for automatic addressing. On a Macintosh computer, you must manually set the TCP/IP Control Panel to DHCP. See “Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers” on

page 3-14. If you currently use a static IP address outside the 192.168.1.x network, and want to continue

using it, use the Advanced option to assign the router an IP address in your target IP range. See “Advanced

option” on page 3-9.

■ If all of the above steps fail to resolve the problem, reset the router to its factory default settings and rerun

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-5

SmartStart. See the on-line User’s Reference Guide for instructions.

When the test is successful, SmartStart presents you with a different screen, depending on the type of router you are conﬁguring.

■ If you are conﬁguring a router that defaults to an unswitched interface, such as IDSL, you will see the

“Additional Conﬁguration screen,” shown below.

Additional Conﬁguration screen. If you have a router that has a permanent unswitched connection to your ISP, such as an IDSL, SDSL, or Ethernet WAN interface router attached to a cable modem, the Additional Conﬁguration screen appears.

You may want to do additional conﬁguration to customize your network environment. SmartStart lets you launch your Telnet application. Click the Telnet button to launch your Telnet application.

Advanced conﬁguration options available via Telnet are explained in “Console-based Management” on page 6-1.

However, if you need no further conﬁguration options, click Quit. Congratulations! You’re done!

■ If you are conﬁguring an ISDN router, you may see the “ISDN Switch Type screen,” shown below,

displaying the possible switch types available for your region. This screen may not appear, if there is only one switch type in use in your region or you are using a customized version of SmartStart, or the ISDN Wizard has automatically detected your switch type.

ISDN Switch Type screen. If you have an ISDN router, the ISDN Switch Type screen appears.

Select one of the supported ISDN switch types for your ISDN line. Your telephone company should have provided this information when your ISDN line was installed.

When you have done this, click Next. Note: The switch types listed are different for different

regions. If your region has only one switch type, this screen may not appear. In that case, skip to “Additional

ISDN Conﬁguration screen” on page 3-6.

3-6 User’s Reference Guide

Additional ISDN Conﬁguration screen. For ISDN dial-up connections, enter your Directory Numbers (DNs) and for North America only, Service Proﬁle Identiﬁers (SPIDs).

Your telephone company should have provided this information on an information sheet when your ISDN line was installed.

If no additional ISDN conﬁguration information is needed, this screen will not appear. Skip to “Manual or Automated

Connection Proﬁle screen” on page 3-6 below.

Note: For some switch types, or if you have an international router without the SmartPhone feature, fewer ﬁelds are shown in this screen.

When you have done this, click Next. The “Manual or Automated Connection Proﬁle screen” on

page 3-6 shown below will appear.

■ If you are conﬁguring an ISDN or a Dual Analog router, you will see the “Manual or Automated Connection

Proﬁle screen,” shown below.

Manual or Automated Connection Proﬁle screen. The SmartStart Wizard asks you to select a method of creating a connection proﬁle. The connection proﬁle tells your router how to communicate with your ISP or other remote site, such as your corporate ofﬁce. Y ou can select either ISP Automation or Manual Entry.

Options are explained below. Make your selection and click Next.

If you select ISP Automation, SmartStart offers you the option of choosing one of several Netopia ISP partners that support the Netopia R3100. You then see the “Internet Service Provider Selection screen” on

page 3-7.

If you select Manual Entry, you must be prepared with the following information. You must enter:

■ Your dial-up number, sometimes referred to as an ISP POP number

■ Your Login name and Password. (These are case-sensitive.)

■ Any PBX or Centrex phone system dialing preﬁx (such as “9” for an outside line)

■ Your PPP authentication method. Options are: PAP (Password Authentication Protocol), CHAP (Challenge

Handshake Authentication Protocol), or None. Most ISPs use PAP; this is the default.

■ Your Domain Name Server (DNS); this entry must be an IP address in dotted decimal format. (for example,

192.168.4.10, not “joe.isp.com”)

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-7

■ Optionally, an alternate DNS if your ISP provided one

If you select Manual Entry, the “Connection Proﬁle screen,” shown below appears.

Internet Service Provider Selection screen. Select an ISP from the list of Netopia ISP partners who have provided information for automatic setup. Choose Generic ISP if your ISP is not included on the list. If you don’t already have an account with the selected ISP, call and order service using the listed customer service telephone number.

When you have done this, click Next.

■ Most ISPs will provide you with information for you to enter in the “Connection Proﬁle screen” on page 3-7

(shown below) over the phone using the toll-free phone number shown in the scrolling list. Generally, they will provide you with:

■ Your dial-up number, sometimes referred to as an ISP POP number

■ Your Login name and Password. (These are case-sensitive.)

Note: Your ISP may provide you with additional values such as “Remote IP Gateway” or “Subnet Mask.” These entries are not required for the SmartStart Wizard to conﬁgure your router.

If you have a PBX or Centrex phone system, you may need a dialing preﬁx (such as “9” for an outside line). You will enter that information in the “Connection Proﬁle screen,” shown below.

Connection Proﬁle screen. Enter your ISP-supplied conﬁguration information mentioned above. All ﬁelds must be ﬁlled in except the Alternate DNS ﬁeld if your ISP does not provide one. If your ISP appeared in the

“Internet Service Provider Selection screen” on page 3-7

your ISP will already have provided much of the information required for the connection, and these ﬁelds will appear grayed-out.

When you have done this, click Next. The “Name and Password screen” on page 3-8 appears;

this is where you enter the username and password for your connection to your ISP.

3-8 User’s Reference Guide

Name and Password screen. Enter the username and password that identiﬁes you to your ISP.

Note: Some automated proﬁles already specify name and password for you. in this case, the screen is ﬁlled out for you and automatically skipped.

When you have done this, click Next. The SmartStart Wizard then posts your connection proﬁle

information to your router. Now the “Connection Proﬁle Test screen,” (shown below)

appears. It allows you to test your connection to your ISP using the connection proﬁle you have just created.

Connection Proﬁle Test screen. SmartStart tests your connection proﬁle by attempting to connect to your ISP.

To test the connection proﬁle with your ISP, click Next. While the test is running, SmartStart reports its progress

in a brief succession of dialog boxes as described below. Available Line Test Progress screen. SmartStart tests to

see if the router can place calls on your telephone line. While it is testing the connection, a dialog box is displayed and the LEDs ﬂash.

Connection Test Progress screen. SmartStart displays a dialog box showing you that your connection proﬁle is being tested. If this test fails, check the physical connections between the computer, the router, and the wall jack or jacks. Check for errors in any manual entries you made during the conﬁguration process.

Final screen. When the connection tests successfully, SmartStart displays a screen telling you that your conﬁguration is now complete.

In most cases, this SmartStart conﬁguration is all that you need to get your router up and running and connected to the Internet. However, you may want to take advantage of additional features or special conﬁguration options available through the console-based conﬁguration interface. For detailed instructions, see

“Console-based Management” on page 6-1.

Advanced option

Router IP Address screen. If you selected the Advanced option in the “Easy or Advanced options screen” on

page 3-4, SmartStart asks you to choose between

entering the router’s current IP address and assigning an IP address to the router.

If the router has already been assigned an IP address, select the ﬁrst radio button. If you do this, the “Known IP

Address screen,” appears (shown below.)

If you want to reconﬁgure the router with a new IP address and subnet mask, select the second radio button. If you do this, the “New IP Address screen” on page 3-10 appears.

When you have done this, click Next.

Known IP Address screen. SmartStart displays a recommended address for the router based on the IP address of the computer.

If you know the router has an IP address different from the default value, enter it now. Otherwise, accept the recommended address.

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-9

When you have done this, click Next. SmartStart tests the connection to your router. SmartStart then returns you to an “Additional

Conﬁguration screen” on page 3-5.

3-10 User’s Reference Guide

New IP Address screen. If you want to change the router’s IP address, you enter the new IP address, the subnet mask, and the router’s serial number in this screen. Remember, the serial number is on the bottom of the router. It is also found in your documentation folio.

Note: Forcing a new IP address may turn off the Netopia R3100’s IP address serving capabilities, if you assign an IP address and subnet mask outside the router’s current IP address serving pool. The Netopia R3100 does not allow an invalid address to be served. Use this option with caution.

When you have done this, click Next. SmartStart forces the new IP address into the router, tests

the connection, and then resets the router. SmartStart then returns you to the “Manual or Automated

Connection Proﬁle screen” on page 3-6.

Sharing the Connection Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or NT computers

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on a Windows computer requires the following:

■ An Ethernet card (also known as a network adapter)

■ The TCP/IP protocol must be “bound” to the adapter or card

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-11

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended)

If you conﬁgure your Netopia R3100 using SmartStart, you can accept the dynamic IP address assigned by your router. The Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol (DHCP) server, which enables dynamic addressing, is enabled by default in the router. If your PC is not set for dynamic addressing, SmartStart will offer to do this for you when you launch it. In that case, you will have to restart your PC and relaunch SmartStart. If you conﬁgure your PC for dynamic addressing in advance, SmartStart need only be launched once. To conﬁgure your PC for dynamic addressing do the following:

1. Go to the Start Menu/Settings/Control Panels and double click the Network icon. From the Network components list, select the Conﬁguration tab.

2. Select TCP/IP-->Your Network Card. Then select Properties. In the TCP/IP Properties screen (shown below), select the IP Address tab. Click “Obtain an IP Address automatically.”

3. Click on the DNS Conﬁguration tab. Click Disable DNS. DNS will be assigned by the router with DHCP.

4. Click OK in this window, and the next window. When prompted, reboot the computer.

Note: Y ou can also use these instructions to conﬁgure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses served by the Netopia R3100.

3-12 User’s Reference Guide

Static conﬁguration (optional)

If you are manually conﬁguring for a ﬁxed or static IP address, perform the following:

1. Go to Start Menu/Settings/Control Panels and double click the Network icon. From the Network components list, select the Conﬁguration tab.

2. Select TCP/IP-->Your Network Card. Then select Properties. In the TCP/IP Properties screen (shown below), select the IP Address tab. Click “Specify an IP Address.” Enter the following:

IP Address: 192.168.1.2 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

This address is an example of one that can be used to conﬁgure the router with the Easy option in the SmartStart Wizard. Your ISP or network administrator may ask you to use a different IP address and subnet mask.

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-13

3. Click on the Gateway tab (shown below). Under “New gateway,” enter

192.168.1.1. Click Add. This is the Netopia R3100’s pre-assigned IP address.

4. Click OK in this window, and the next window. When prompted, reboot the computer.

Click on the DNS Conﬁguration tab. Click Enable DNS. Enter the following information:

Host: Type the name you want to give to this computer.

Domain: Type your domain name. If you don't have a domain name, type your ISP's domain name; for example, netopia.com.

DNS Server Search Order: Type the

primary DNS IP address given to you by your ISP. Click

Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS. Domain Sufﬁx Search Order: Enter the same domain

name you entered above.

Note: You can also use these instructions to conﬁgure other computers on your network with manual or static IP addresses. Be sure each computer on your network has its own IP address.

3-14 User’s Reference Guide

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers

The following is a quick guide to conﬁguring TCP/IP for MacOS computers. Conﬁguring TCP/IP in a Macintosh computer requires the following:

■ You must have either Open Transport or Classic Networking (MacTCP) installed.

Note: If you want to use the Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol (DHCP) server built into your Netopia R3100 to assign IP addresses to your Macintoshes, you must be running Open Transport, standard in MacOS 8, and optional in earlier system versions. You can have your Netopia R3100 dynamically assign IP addresses using MacTCP; however, to do so requires that the optional AppleTalk kit be installed which can only be done after the router is conﬁgured.

■ You must have built-in Ethernet or a third-party Ethernet card and its associated drivers installed in your

Macintosh.

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended)

If you conﬁgure your Netopia R3100 using SmartStart, you can accept the dynamic IP address assigned by your router. The Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol (DHCP), which enables dynamic addressing, is enabled by default in the router. To conﬁgure your Macintosh computer for dynamic addressing do the following:

1. Go to the Apple menu. Select Control Panels and then TCP/IP.

2. With the TCP/IP window open, go to the Edit menu and select User Mode. Choose Basic and click OK.

3. In the TCP/IP window, select “Connect via: Ethernet” and “Conﬁgure: Using DHCP Server.”

Note: Y ou can also use these instructions to conﬁgure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses served by the Netopia R3100.

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-15

Static conﬁguration (optional)

If you are manually conﬁguring for a ﬁxed or static IP address, perform the following:

1. Go to the Apple menu. Select Control Panels and then TCP/IP or MacTCP.

2. With the TCP/IP window open, go to the Edit menu and select User Mode. Choose Advanced and click OK.

Or, in the MacTCP window, select Ethernet and click the More button.

3. In the TCP/IP window or in the MacTCP/More window, select or type information into the ﬁelds as shown in the following table.

Option: Select/Type:

Connect via: Ethernet Conﬁgure: Manually IP Address: 192.168.1.2 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Router address: 192.168.1.1 Name server address: Enter the primary and secondary name server

addresses given to you by your ISP

Implicit Search Path: Starting domain name:

Enter your domain name; if you do not have a domain name, enter the domain name of your ISP

4. Close the TCP/IP or MacTCP control panel and save the settings.

5. If you are using MacTCP, you must restart the computer. If you are using Open Transport, you do not need to restart. These are the only ﬁelds you need to modify in this screen.

Note: You can also use these instructions to conﬁgure other computers on your network with manual or static IP addresses. Be sure each computer on your network has its own IP address.

3-16 User’s Reference Guide

Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP (optional)

If you want to use MacIP to dynamically assign IP addresses to the Macintosh computers on your network you must install the optional AppleTalk feature set kit.

Note: You cannot use MacIP dynamic conﬁguration to conﬁgure your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router because you must ﬁrst conﬁgure the router in order to enable AppleTalk.

Once the AppleTalk kit is installed, you can conﬁgure your Macintoshes for MacIP. To conﬁgure dynamically using MacIP, perform the following:

Using Open Transport TCP/IP

1. Go to the Apple menu. Select Control Panels and then TCP/IP.

2. With the TCP/IP window open, go to the Edit menu and select User Mode. Choose Advanced and click OK.

3. In the TCP/IP window, select or type information into the ﬁelds as shown in the following table.

TCP/IP Option: Select/ Type:

Connect via: AppleTalk (MacIP) Conﬁgure: Using MacIP server MacIP Server zone: (select available zone) Name server address: Enter the primary and secondary name server

addresses given to you by your ISP

Implicit Search Path: Starting domain name:

Enter your domain name; if you do not have a domain name, enter the domain name of your ISP

4. Close the TCP/IP control panel and save the settings. These are the only ﬁelds you need to modify in these screens.

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 3-17

Using Classic Networking (MacTCP)

1. Go to the Apple Menu. Select Control Panels and then Network.

2. In the Network window, select EtherTalk.

3. Go back to the Apple menu. Select Control Panels and then MacTCP.

4. Select EtherTalk. From the pull-down menu under EtherTalk, select an available zone; then click the More button. In the MacTCP/More window select the Server radio button. If necessary, ﬁll in the Domain Name Server

Information given to you by your administrator.

5. Restart the computer. These are the only ﬁelds you need to modify in these screens.

Note: More information about conﬁguring your Macintosh computer for TCP/IP connectivity through a Netopia R3100 can be found in T echnote NIR_026, “Open T ransport and Netopia Routers,” located on the Netopia Web site.

3-18 User’s Reference Guide

Connecting Your Local Area Network 4-1

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This chapter describes how physically to connect the Netopia R3100 ISDN Router to your local area network (LAN). Before you proceed, make sure the Netopia R3100 is properly conﬁgured. You can customize the Router’s conﬁguration for your particular LAN requirements using Console-based Management (see

“Console-based Management” on page 6-1).

This section covers the following topics:

■ “Overview” on page 4-1

■ “Readying computers on your local network” on page 4-2

■ “Connecting to an Ethernet network” on page 4-3

■ “Remote console” on page 4-5

■ “Connecting to a LocalTalk network” on page 4-6

Overview

You can connect the Netopia R3100 to an IP or IPX network that uses Ethernet. If you have purchased the AppleTalk feature expansion kit (order Netopia P/N TER/ATI), you can also connect

the Router to a LocalTalk network that uses PhoneNET cabling. On Netopia R3100 ISDN Routers, the AppleTalk kit LocalTalk features require minimum ﬁrmware version 4.3.

See the sections later in this chapter for details on how to connect the Netopia R3100 to different types of networks.

4-2 User’s Reference Guide

Readying computers on your local network

PC and Macintosh computers must have certain components installed before they can communicate through the Netopia R3100. The following illustration shows the minimal requirements for a typical PC or Macintosh computer.

Application software

TCP/IP stack

Ethernet/EtherTalk/LocalTalk Driver

Your PC or Macintosh computer

To the Netopia R3100

Application software: This is the software you use to send e-mail, browse the World Wide Web, read newsgroups, etc. These applications may require some conﬁguration. Examples include the Eudora e-mail client, and the web browsers Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.

TCP/IP stack: This is the software that lets your PC or Macintosh communicate using Internet protocols. TCP/IP stacks must be conﬁgured with some of the same information you used to conﬁgure the Netopia R3100. There are a number of TCP/IP stacks available for PC computers. Windows 95 includes a built-in TCP/IP stack. See “Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or NT computers” on page 3-10. Macintosh computers use either MacTCP or Open Transport. See “Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers” on

page 3-14.

Ethernet: Ethernet hardware and software drivers enable your PC or Macintosh computer to communicate on the LAN.

EtherTalk and LocalTalk: These are AppleTalk protocols used over Ethernet. LocalTalk support is available as an optional feature set upgrade.

Once the Netopia R3100 is properly conﬁgured and connected to your LAN, PC and Macintosh computers that have their required components in place will be able to connect to the Internet or other remote IP networks.

Connecting Your Local Area Network 4-3

Connecting to an Ethernet network

The Netopia R3100 supports Ethernet connections through its eight Ethernet ports. The Router automatically detects which Ethernet port is in use.

You can connect either 10Base-T or 10/100 Ethernet networks to the Netopia R3100.

10Base-T

You can connect a standard 10Base-T Ethernet network to the Netopia R3100 using any of its available Ethernet ports.

Netopia R3100 back panel

Ethernet

473

Normal/Uplink

8 port Ethernet hub

The Netopia R3100 in a 10Base-T network

625

Telco 2 Telco 1

Auxiliary Console Power

Ethernet

8 4

Normal/

Phone 1Phone 2

To connect your 10Base-T network to the Netopia R3100 through an Ethernet port, use a 10Base-T cable with RJ-45 connectors.

4-4 User’s Reference Guide

If you have more than eight devices to connect, you can attach additional devices using either a 10Base-T hub or an EtherWave daisy chain, or some combination of both.

■ If you add devices connected through a 10 Base-T or 10/100 Ethernet hub, connect the hub to Ethernet

port number 1 on the Netopia R3100 and set the Normal/Uplink switch to Uplink.

When there are no more free ports on the 10Base-T hub, the network can be extended using EtherWave, a daisy-chainable Ethernet solution from Farallon.

LaserWriter

EtherWave

Printer Adapter

EtherWave

ISA Card

MacintoshPC PC

EtherWave

NuBus Card

EtherWave

Transceiver

Ethernet

8 4

Normal/

10BASE-T

Hub

Connecting Your Local Area Network 4-5

Remote console

You may want to add an external modem to your Auxiliary port. Remote modem terminal emulator setups can dial in to the modem line and establish a remote console session. This allows an administrator with the appropriate security to remotely conﬁgure your router for you.

Obtain the special external modem cable (Netopia Part Number TE6/DB25) either from your reseller or directly from Netopia. Refer to the sheet of optional feature set add-ons in your Netopia R3100 documentation folio.

Netopia R3100 Auxiliary port for connecting an external modem

Ethernet

473

Normal/Uplink

625

Telco 2 Telco 1

Auxiliary Console Power

Phone 1Phone 2

Auxiliary connection port HD-15 (female)

By default, the Auxiliary port on your Netopia R3100 is enabled for an external asynchronous modem. This means that all you have to do is connect your modem to the Auxiliary port and conﬁgure its settings in the Line Conﬁguration screens under the WAN Conﬁguration menu. For detailed conﬁguration instructions see

“Auxiliary Port Conﬁguration” on page 8-10.

For pinout information on the HD-15 to DB-25 modem cable, see “Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable,” in

Appendix L, “Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information.”

4-6 User’s Reference Guide

Connecting to a LocalTalk network

If you have purchased the AppleT alk Kit (part number TER/ATI), you can also connect the Router to an AppleT alk network that uses either Ethernet or LocalTalk. Refer to the sheet of optional feature set add-ons in your Netopia R3100 documentation folio.

The AppleTalk feature expansion kit includes a dual RJ-11 PhoneNET® connector that attaches to the Auxiliary port on the Netopia R3100.

Netopia R3100 Auxiliary port for connecting to LocalTalk

Ethernet

473

Normal/Uplink

625

Telco 2 Telco 1

Auxiliary Console Power

Phone 1Phone 2

Auxiliary connection port HD-15 (female)

Connect the male HD-15 end of the LocalTalk cable to the Auxiliary port on your Netopia R3100. Connect the other end of the cable to your LocalTalk network. You can use only one connection on the Auxiliary port. You cannot use both the PhoneNET connector and an external modem.

If your LocalTalk network is not based on standard PhoneNET cabling, use a PhoneNET-to-LocalTalk adaptor cable available from Farallon. Connect the adaptor cable’s RJ-11 connector to the AppleTalk cable’s PhoneNet connector. Connect the cable’s mini-DIN-3 connector to your LocalTalk network.

Be sure to observe the standard rules governing maximum cable lengths and limits on the number of nodes on a PhoneNET network. The dual RJ-11 PhoneNET connector allows insertion in the LocalTalk daisy chain, or at the end. If the device is connected at the end of the daisy chain, you must install the accompanying terminator.

Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling

Connecting Your Local Area Network 4-7

Topology

daisy chain n/a n/a 1800 ft.

backbone 4500 ft.

4-branch passive star* 1125 ft.

LocalTalk StarController 12-branch active star

* distance is per branch

Note: Make sure you do not connect your LocalTalk network to a Telco port or a POTS (Phone 1 and 2) port. For detailed conﬁguration instructions see “AppleTalk Setup” on page 13-1.

22 gauge

.642 mm

1372 m

343 m 3000 ft.

914 m

24 gauge

.510 mm

3000 ft. 229 m

750 ft. 229 m

2000 ft. 610 m

26 gauge

.403 mm

549 m 1800 ft.

549 m 450 ft.

137 m 1200 ft.

366 m

4-8 User’s Reference Guide

SmartView 5-1

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This chapter discusses SmartView, the Netopia R3100’s device and network web-based monitoring tool. This tool can provide statistical information, report on current network status, record events, and help in diagnosing and locating problems.

Topics covered in this chapter are:

■ “SmartView overview” on page 5-1

■ “General Machine information page” on page 5-2

■ “Connection Proﬁles page” on page 5-3

■ “Event history pages” on page 5-3

■ “Standard HTML web-based monitoring pages” on page 5-5

SmartView overview

SmartView is a Java-based applet that runs in a Web browser window. It intermittently polls the router for information to monitor the router’s state and event histories. SmartView should run under any Java Virtual Machine (JVM)–enabled browser, and is therefore platform independent.

Note: The SmartView applet will only run under Java-enabled browsers. Be sure that the browser you are using is at least Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 3.0 or higher, or Netscape Navigator Version 3.0 or Communicator Version 4.0 or higher. If your browser does not meet this requirement, you can upgrade with a browser supplied on the Netopia CD.

The information you can view about your router using SmartView is shown in the table below:

Machine Information

Model Proﬁle Name Device Firmware version Dial-out Proﬁle WAN Ethernet IP address Dial Number Update Date Bandwidth Type Time Dial Direction (In/Out) LED status Remote Address

Connection Proﬁle

Information

Gateway DNS

History Logs

5-2 User’s Reference Guide

Machine Information

Connection Proﬁle

Information

DNS Alternate Connect/Disconnect

History Logs

Navigating SmartView

You access the SmartView monitor by launching your web browser and entering the URL:

http://router_IP_Address/smartview.html

where router_IP_address is the address of your router. The default address is 198.162.1.1. Once you have invoked the SmartView pages, bookmark SmartView in your browser for easy access.

General Machine information page

SmartView uses tabbed pages to categorize information and reduce the amount of information displayed at once. Click on the tabs to display the different informational categories.

In addition to the static machine information about your router, such as model and ﬁrmware version, SmartView displays a real-time visual representation of the Netopia R3100’s status lights (LEDs). This is particularly useful if the router is located out of visual range, such as in a wiring closet.

SmartView 5-3

Connection Proﬁles page

The Connection Proﬁles page displays the currently active Connection Proﬁle, and any alternate proﬁles you may have created. You can switch from one Connection Proﬁle to another by disconnecting from one, and connecting to another.

■ To hang up the current connection, and establish the one you select, click the Disconnect button for the

currently active Connection Proﬁle.

■ Click the tab for the Connection Proﬁle you want to activate.

■ Click the Connect Button for this Connection Proﬁle.

Event history pages

The Netopia R3100 records certain relevant occurrences in event histories. Event histories are useful for diagnosing problems because they list what happened before, during, and after a problem occurs. You can view two different event histories: one for the router’s system and one for the WAN. The Netopia R3100’s built-in battery backup prevents loss of event history from a shutdown or reset.

5-4 User’s Reference Guide

The router’s event histories are structured to display the most recent events ﬁrst, and to make it easy to distinguish error messages from informational messages. Error messages are preﬁxed with an asterisk. Both the WAN Event History and Device Event History pages retain records of up to 128 of the most recent events. Which events are logged is controlled by the logging function in System Conﬁguration. See “Logging” on

page 8-17.

Device Event History page

WAN Event History page

You can refresh the Event history logs by clicking the Update button.

SmartView 5-5

Standard HTML web-based monitoring pages

You can also view connection proﬁle information and event histories in the Web-based monitoring pages. These pages are provided for users without Java-enabled browsers. Unlike the SmartView pages, they are not dynamically updated.

You access the web-based monitoring pages by launching your web browser and entering the URL:

http://router_IP_address

where router_IP_address is the address of your router. The default address is 198.162.1.1.

■ To view your connection proﬁle information, click the Connection Proﬁles icon.

■ To view event histories, click the Statistics icon.

■ To go to SmartView if your browser is Java-enabled, click the SmartView icon.

5-6 User’s Reference Guide

Console-based Management 6-1

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This chapter describes how to use the Console-based management screens on your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router. The console screens provide an alternate method for experienced users to conﬁgure their router without using SmartStart. After completing the Easy Setup console screens, your router will be ready to connect to the Internet or another remote site.

This chapter covers the following topics:

■ “About Console-based Management” on page 6-1

■ “Connecting through a Telnet session” on page 6-2

■ “Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router” on page 6-3

■ “Navigating through the console screens” on page 6-5

About Console-based Management

Console-based management is a menu-driven interface for the capabilities built in to the Netopia R3100. Console-based management provides access to a wide variety of features that the router supports. You can customize these features for your individual setup. This section describes how to access the console-based management screens.

Console-based management screens contain seven entry points to the Netopia Router conﬁguration and monitoring features. The entry points are displayed in the Main Menu shown below:

Netopia R3100-UP v4.3

Easy Setup... WAN Configuration... System Configuration... Utilities & Diagnostics... Statistics & Logs... Quick Menus... Quick View... You always start from this main screen.

6-2 User’s Reference Guide

Note about screen differences. Netopia R3100 models offering different feature sets will have variations in the ﬁelds on certain screens. For example, there are switched (dial-up ISDN) and leased (Synchronous/Asynchronous, T1, and IDSL) line models, as well as models that offer feature subsets such as AppleTalk, SmartIP (Network Address Translation and DHCP) and SmartPhone (Plain Old Telephone Service). Your own console screens may look different from those illustrated in this manual.

■ The Easy Setup menus display and permit changing the values contained in the default Connection Proﬁle

you created when you ran the SmartStart Wizard for initial conﬁguration. Experienced users can also use Easy Setup to initially conﬁgure the router directly through a console session without using SmartStart.

Easy Setup menus contain up to ﬁve descendant screens for viewing or altering these values. The number of screens depends on whether you have optional features installed.

■ The WAN Conﬁguration menu displays and permits changing your Connection Proﬁle(s), creating or

deleting additional Connection Proﬁles, and conﬁguring or reconﬁguring the manner in which you may be using the router to connect to more than one service provider or remote site.

■ The System Conﬁguration menus display and permit changing:

■ Network Protocols Setup. See “IP Setup and Network Address Translation” on page 11-1.

■ Filter Sets (Firewalls). See “Security” on page 15-1.

■ IP Address Serving. See “IP address serving” on page 11-16.

■ Date and Time. See “Date and Time” on page 8-14.

■ Console Conﬁguration. See “Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router” on page 6-3.

■ SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). See “SNMP” on page 14-12.

■ Security. See “Security” on page 15-1.

■ Upgrade Feature Set. See “Upgrade Feature Set” on page 8-16.

■ Telephone Setup. See “Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services” on page 9-1.

■ Logging. See “Logging” on page 8-17.

■ The Utilities & Diagnostics menus provide a selection of seven tools for monitoring and diagnosing the

router's behavior, as well as updating the ﬁrmware and rebooting the system. See “Utilities and

Diagnostics” on page 16-1 for detailed information.

■ The Statistics & Logs menus display nine sets of tables and device logs that show information about your

router, your network and their history. See “Statistics & Logs” on page 14-4 for detailed information.

■ The Quick Menus screen is a shortcut entry point to many of the most commonly used conﬁguration

menus that are accessed through the other menu entry points.

■ The Quick View menu displays at a glance current real-time operating information about your router. See

“Quick View status overview” on page 14-1 for detailed information.

Connecting through a Telnet session

Features of the Netopia R3100 may be conﬁgured through the console screens.

Console-based Management 6-3

Before you can access the console screens through Telnet, you must have:

■ a network connection locally to the router or IP access to the router through the WAN port. This could be

the same connection as the one you used with SmartStart and the "Easy" path. If you used the default conﬁguration for SmartStart, your IP address will be 192.168.1.1.

Note: Alternatively, you can have a direct serial console cable connection using the provided console cable for your platform (PC or Macintosh) and the “Console” port on the back of the router. For more information on attaching the console cable, see “Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router,” below.

■ Telnet software installed on the computer you will use to conﬁgure the router

Conﬁguring Telnet software

If you are conﬁguring your router using a Telnet session, your computer must be running a Telnet software program.

■ If you connect a PC with Microsoft Windows, you can use a Windows Telnet application or simply run Telnet

from the Start menu.

■ If you connect a Macintosh computer, you can use the NCSA Telnet program supplied on the Netopia

R3100 CD. You install NCSA Telnet by simply dragging the application from the CD to your hard disk.

Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router

You can perform all of the System Conﬁguration activities for your Netopia R3100 through a local serial console connection using terminal emulation software, such as HyperTerminal provided with Windows 95 or 98 on the PC, or ZTerm, included on the Netopia CD, for the Macintosh.

The Netopia R3100 back panel has a connector labeled “Console” for attaching the Router to either a PC or Macintosh computer via the serial port on the computer. (On a Macintosh, the serial port is called the Modem port or the Printer port.) This connection lets you use the computer to conﬁgure and monitor the Netopia R3100 via the console screens.

Ethernet

473

Normal/Uplink

625

Telco 2 Telco 1

Auxiliary Console Power

Phone 1Phone 2

Console connection port DE-9 (male)

6-4 User’s Reference Guide

To connect the Netopia R3100 to your computer for serial console communication, use the supplied dual console cable connector end appropriate to your platform:

■ one DE-9 connector end attaches to a PC

■ the mini-DIN8 connector end attaches to a Macintosh

■ the DE-9 end of the Console cable attaches to the Netopia R3100’s Console port

If you are conﬁguring your router via a terminal session, your computer must be running a standard terminal emulation or communications software program, such as those used with modems.

■ If you connect a PC with Microsoft Windows 95 or NT, you can use the HyperTerminal application bundled

with the operating system.

■ If you connect a Macintosh computer, you can use the ZTerm terminal emulation program on the supplied

Netopia R3100 CD.

Launch your terminal emulation software and conﬁgure the communications software for the following values. These are the default communication parameters that the Netopia R3100 uses.

Parameter Suggested Value

Terminal type PC: ANSI-BBS

Mac: ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200

Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 Speed Options are: 9600, 19200, 38400, or 57600 bits per second Flow Control None Note: The router ﬁrmware contains an autobaud detection feature. If you are at

any screen on the serial console, you can change your baud rate and press Return (HyperTerminal for the PC requires a disconnect). The new baud rate is displayed at the bottom of the screen.

Console-based Management 6-5

Navigating through the console screens

Use your keyboard to navigate the Netopia R3100’s conﬁguration screens, enter and edit information, and make choices. The following table lists the keys to use to navigate through the console screens.

To... Use These Keys...

Move through selectable items in a screen or pop-up menu Up, Down, Left, and

Right Arrow

To set a change to a selected item or open a pop-up menu of options for a selected item like entering an upgrade key

Change a toggle value (Yes/No, On/Off) Tab Restore an entry or toggle value to its previous value Esc Move one item up Up arrow or Control + k Move one item down Down arrow or Control + j Display a dump of the device event log Control + e Display a dump of the WAN event log Control + f Refresh the screen Control + L Go to topmost selectable item < Go to bottom right selectable item >

To help you ﬁnd your way to particular screens, some sections in this guide begin with a graphical path guide similar to the following example:

Main

System

Configuration

Network Protocols

Setup

Return or Enter

IP Setup

This particular path guide shows how to get to the Network Protocols Setup screens. The path guide represents these steps:

1. Beginning in the Main Menu, select the System Conﬁguration item and press Return.

2. Select the Network Protocols item in the System Conﬁguration screen and press Return.

3. Select the IP Setup item in the Network Protocols Setup screen and press Return.

To go back in this sequence of screens, use the Escape key.

6-6 User’s Reference Guide

Easy Setup 7-1

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This chapter describes how to use the Easy Setup console screens on your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router. The Easy Setup console screens provide an alternate method for experienced users to set up their router’s Connection Proﬁles without using SmartStart. After completing the Easy Setup console screens, your router will be ready to connect to the Internet or another remote site.

This chapter covers the following topics:

■ “Easy Setup console screens” on page 7-1

■ “Beginning Easy Setup” on page 7-3

■ “Conﬁguring Frame Relay” on page 7-11

Easy Setup console screens

Using four Easy Setup console screens, you can:

■ set up your switch type and datalink parameters

■ create or modify a Connection Proﬁle for your Router for the connection to your ISP or remote location

■ set up IP addresses and IP address serving

■ password protect conﬁguration access to your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router

How to access the Easy Setup console screens

To access the console screens, Telnet to the Netopia Router over your Ethernet network, or you can physically connect with a serial console cable and access the Netopia Router with a terminal emulation program. See

“Connecting through a Telnet session” on page 6-2 or “Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router” on page 6-3.

Note: Before continuing, make sure that you have the information that your telephone service provider, ISP, or network administrator has given you to conﬁgure the Netopia Router.

The Netopia Router’s ﬁrst console screen, Main Menu, appears in the terminal emulation window of the attached PC or Macintosh when:

■ the Netopia Router is turned on

■ the computer is connected to the Netopia Router

■ the Telnet or terminal emulation software is running and conﬁgured correctly.

7-2 User’s Reference Guide

A screen similar to the following appears:

Netopia R3100-UP v4.3

Easy Setup... WAN Configuration... System Configuration... Utilities & Diagnostics... Statistics & Logs... Quick Menus... Quick View...

Return/Enter goes to Easy Setup -- minimal configuration. You always start from this main screen.

If you do not see the Main Menu, verify that:

■ the computer used to view the console screen has its serial port connected to the Netopia R3100’s

“Console” port or an Ethernet connection to one of its Ethernet ports. See “Connecting a local terminal

console cable to your router” on page 6-3 or “Connecting through a Telnet session” on page 6-2.

■ the Telnet or terminal emulation software is conﬁgured for the recommended values.

■ if you are connecting via the Console port, the console’s serial port is not being used by another device,

such as an internal modem, or an application. Turn off all other programs (other than your terminal emulation program) that may be interfering with your access to the port.

■ you have entered the correct password, if necessary. Your Netopia R3100’s console access may be

password protected from a previous conﬁguration. See your system administrator to obtain the password. See Appendix A, “Troubleshooting,” for more suggestions.

Beginning Easy Setup

To begin Easy Setup, select Easy Setup in the Main Menu, then press Return. The Easy Setup screen appears. For an IDSL router, skip to “IDSL Easy Setup” on page 7-6.

ISDN Easy Setup

Circuit Type... ISDN, Switched Switch Type... National ISDN-1 (NI-1) Detected

Directory Number 1: 5088324614 Detected Directory Number 2: 5088324615 Detected SPID 1: 50883246141 Pass SPID 2: 50883246152 Pass

PBX Prefix: Data Link Encapsulation... PPP

TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN Return/Enter to select <among/between> ...

Enter information supplied to you by your ISDN phone company.

Easy Setup 7-3

ISDN Easy Setup

Note: The ISDN Wizard is designed to automatically detect and conﬁgure most of your ISDN parameters for you, without your having to enter anything except a PBX dialing preﬁx, if you need one. The steps described in this section allow you to either accept the detected values or override them in a manual mode if you want to. As soon as the router is physically connected to the ISDN line and powered on, it tries to detect the switch type, directory numbers, and SPIDs. If it is successful, the screen above will be displayed with all the ﬁelds already ﬁlled in, except the PBX Preﬁx ﬁeld.

The Easy Setup Proﬁle screen is where you conﬁgure the parameters that control the Netopia R3100’s connection to a speciﬁc remote destination, usually an ISP or a corporate site.

On a Netopia R3100 ISDN Router you can add up to 15 more connection proﬁles, for a total of 16.

1. Select Circuit Type and press Return. From the pop-up menu, select: ISDN, Switched if you have a switched ISDN line. This option covers the broadest range of U and ST

applications, and enables the ISDN Wizard automatic switch type and SPID detection for U interfaces and defaults to Euro-ISDN for ST models, or

ISDN, Leased if you have a dedicated or leased (“nailed-up”) ISDN line that uses a single B channel (64K), 2B (128K), or the entire ISDN bandwidth of 2B+D (144K), or

IDSL, Ascend if your leased line service provider uses Ascend equipment (only available on U interfaces), or

7-4 User’s Reference Guide

IDSL, CMN if your leased line service provider uses Copper Mountain equipment (this is the default for model R3100-I)

Note: The Switch Type, SPIDs, and Directory Numbers apply only to Switched ISDN service. If you select either IDSL option, these ﬁelds are not displayed.

If you select ISDN, Leased as your circuit type, select Data Rate (kbps). From the pop-up menu, select the appropriate B-channel, such as B1, B2, B1+B2, or 2B+D. Then skip to step 8.

It is possible to conﬁgure the router for any available circuit type: ISDN, Switched, ISDN, Leased,

IDSL, Ascend, or IDSL, CMN, depending on the switch gear you are connected to.

Netopia Model Default Circuit Type

Default Datalink

Encapsulation

Alternate Datalink

Encapsulation

ISDN, Switched (default) PPP Frame Relay, HDLC ISDN, Leased PPP Frame Relay, HDLC

R3100-S and SP

IDSL, Ascend PPP None IDSL, CMN Frame Relay ATM FUNI ISDN, Switched (default) PPP Frame Relay, HDLC ISDN, Leased PPP Frame Relay, HDLC

R3100-U and UP

IDSL, Ascend PPP None IDSL, CMN Frame Relay ATM FUNI IDSL, CMN (default) Frame Relay ATM FUNI ISDN, Switched PPP Frame Relay, HDLC

R3100-I

ISDN, Leased PPP Frame Relay, HDLC IDSL, Ascend PPP None

If you create a connection proﬁle using a particular datalink encapsulation method, that proﬁle will take precedence whenever you connect to a line that uses that datalink encapsulation. If there is no connection proﬁle with the datalink encapsulation method that the line uses, the router will default to using the default proﬁle. See “The Default Proﬁle” on page 8-6 for more information.

2. Select Switch Type and press Return. From the pop-up menu, select the switch protocol your ISDN service provider uses.

North American options are:

■ Auto-Detect (the default): using this feature, the router will attempt to detect what type of switch you

are connecting to, what your directory numbers and SPIDs are, and conﬁgure itself accordingly. If you select Auto-Detect from the popup menu, you may see the following screen if the router has not

Easy Setup 7-5

already detected the switch type automatically. If you know your switch type, you can choose CANCEL and select one of the other options manually. If the switch type has already been detected, the screen (as shown on page 7-3) will so indicate. If the switch type has not been detected, the screen will indicate “Failed,” and you should select it manually from the other available options in the popup menu.

+----------------------------------------------------------------+ +----------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | Attempting to determine Switch Type. This may take awhile. | | If you want to proceed with manual configuration hit 'CANCEL'. | | | | Status: Detecting Switch Type | | | | CANCEL | | | +----------------------------------------------------------------+

■ National ISDN-1 (NI-1)

■ AT&T 5ESS Pt-to-Pt

■ AT&T 5ESS Multipoint

■ Nortel DMS100 Custom

European models: For European countries other than the United Kingdom, use the EuroISDN/ETSI setting. United Kingdom users select United Kingdom - EuroISDN.

3. Select Directory Number 1. The router attempted to detect your Directory Number(s) when you selected Auto-Detect in Step 1. If it succeeded, the directory number(s) will be displayed, and the screen will indicate “Detected” (as

shown on page 7-3). If it failed to detect your directory numbers, the ﬁelds will remain blank, and you must enter the primary

directory number as you would dial it, including area code. Do not enter access preﬁxes such as Centrex or PBX preﬁxes like “9” (for an outside line). Press Return.

4. If you have a second directory number, select Directory Number 2 and enter the secondary directory number as you would dial it, including area code. Press Return.

When you enter your directory number(s), the router will attempt to determine appropriate SPID numbers for your connection. The following screen appears.

+----------------------------------------------------------------+ +----------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | Attempting to determine SPID. This may take awhile. | | If you want to proceed with manual configuration hit 'CANCEL'. | | | | Status: Detecting SPID | | | | CANCEL | | | +----------------------------------------------------------------+

7-6 User’s Reference Guide

If the router detected your SPIDs successfully, the screen (as shown on page 7-3) displays them and indicates “Pass,” meaning that the entered SPIDs initialized. If the SPIDs are entered incorrectly, the ﬁelds will remain blank and the screen will indicate “Fail.” You must then re-enter them manually.

5. U models: Select SPID 1 and enter the primary SPID number. If you did not receive a SPID (AT&T 5ESS custom point-to-point switches have no SPID), you should skip this and the following step.

Note: SPIDS and DNs may be entered with or without parentheses, commas, or dashes, as you are accustomed to writing them.

6. U models: If you have a second SPID, select SPID 2 and enter the secondary SPID number. Note: SPID1 and SPID2 are not displayed for switch types outside North America.

7. If you require a dialing preﬁx such as “9” to access an outside line on a PBX or Centrex phone system, select PBX Preﬁx and enter your dialing preﬁx. Press Return.

8. Select Data Link Encapsulation and highlight the method of encapsulation that you want to use from the pop-up menu. The choices offered are PPP, HDLC, or Frame Relay. The default for switched interfaces is PPP. Press Return.

Note: If you select Frame Relay as your Datalink Encapsulation method, see “Conﬁguring Frame Relay” on

page 7-11 for additional options and detailed instructions.

9. Select NEXT SCREEN and press Return. The “Easy Setup Proﬁle” screen (shown on page 7-7) appears.

Any changes you make to the ISDN conﬁguration now or in the future will take effect immediately. You do not have to restart the router.

IDSL Easy Setup

The Easy Setup screen for an R3100-I IDSL router is different from the ISDN Easy Setup screen.

ISDN Easy Setup

Circuit Type... IDSL, CMN

+-------------+ +-------------+ Data Link Encapsulation... | Frame Relay | | ATM FUNI | +-------------+

TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN

Easy Setup 7-7

Choose your Data Link Encapsulation method. Frame Relay is the default. The choice of Frame relay or ATM FUNI depends information supplied to you by your DSL service provider.

Easy Setup Proﬁle

The Easy Setup Connection Proﬁle screen is where you conﬁgure the parameters that control the ISDN Netopia Router’s connection to a speciﬁc remote destination, usually another network.

Connection Profile 1: Easy Setup Profile

Number to Dial: Address Translation Enabled: Yes

Local WAN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Remote IP Address: 127.0.0.2

Remote IP Mask: 255.0.0.0 PPP Authentication... PAP

Send User Name: Send Password:

PREVIOUS SCREEN NEXT SCREEN Enter the directory number for the remote network connection.

Enter basic information about your WAN connection with this screen.

1. Select Number to Dial and enter the ISDN telephone number you received from your ISP. This is the number the Netopia R3100 dials to reach your ISP. Enter the number as you would dial it, including any required preﬁxes (such as area, access, and long-distance dialing codes).

If you selected ISDN, Leased, or either of the IDSL options, as your router’s Circuit Type in the ISDN Easy Setup screen or if you have an IDSL router, Number to Dial will not be an available option. Other differences include Frame Relay Management Type. For information on Frame Relay Management Type see

“Conﬁguring Frame Relay” on page 7-11. Frame Relay is an alternative datalink encapsulation method for

use over unswitched connections. If this does not apply to your connection, you can skip the corresponding sections.

2. To enable address translation, toggle Address Translation Enabled to Yes. For more information on Network Address Translation, see Chapter 11, “IP Setup and Network Address Translation.”

Then select the Local WAN IP Address ﬁeld. The default address is 0.0.0.0, which allows for dynamic addressing, your ISP assigning an address each time you connect. However, you may enter another address if you want to use static addressing.

Note: When using HDLC datalink encapsulation and Network Address Translation, you must use a static address.

3. If your ISP uses Numbered (Interface-based Routing), select Local WAN IP Address and enter the local WAN address your ISP gave you.

7-8 User’s Reference Guide

When using numbered interfaces, the Netopia Router will use its local WAN IP address and subnet mask to send packets to the remote router. Both routers have WAN IP addresses and subnet masks associated with the connection.

If your ISP uses Unnumbered (System-based Routing) or your datalink encapsulation is not Frame Relay, select Remote IP Address and enter the IP address your ISP gave you. Then select Remote IP Mask and enter the IP subnet mask of the remote site you will connect to.

When using unnumbered interfaces, the Netopia Router will use either its local Ethernet IP address or its NAT address (if so conﬁgured) and subnet mask to send packets to the remote router. Neither router has a WAN IP address or subnet mask associated with this connection.

Note: If your ISP has not given you their IP or subnet mask addresses, then you may enter an IP address such as 127.0.0.2, and an IP subnet mask such as 255.0.0.0. which are acceptable as defaults values, and will typically be assigned at the time of connection.

4. For circuits with PPP enabled: Select the PPP Authentication pop-up menu and choose the type of connection security your ISP told you to use (either None, PAP, CHAP, PAP-TOKEN, or CACHE-TOKEN). If you choose PAP, CHAP, PAP-TOKEN, or CACHE-TOKEN, go to the next step. If your ISP does not use any of these authentication methods, choose None and skip to the last step. When you create a connection proﬁle from Easy Setup, the default setting is PAP.

5. For circuits with PPP enabled: If your ISP uses PAP, select Send User Name and enter the user name your ISP gave you to connect. Then select Send Password and enter the password.

If your ISP uses CHAP , select Send Host Name and enter the user name your ISP gave you to connect. Then select Send Secret and enter the secret (CHAP term for password) your ISP gave you.

6. Select NEXT SCREEN and press Return. The IP Easy Setup screen appears.

Easy Setup 7-9

IP Easy Setup

The IP Easy Setup screen is where you enter information about your Netopia Router’s:

■ IP address

■ Subnet mask

■ Default gateway IP address

■ Domain name server IP address

■ IP address serving information, such as the number of client IP addresses and the 1st client address; and

Y ou should consult with your network administrator to obtain the information you will need. For more information about setting up IP, see “IP Setup and Network Address Translation” on page 11-1.

IP Easy Setup

Ethernet IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Ethernet Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Domain Name: Primary Domain Name Server: 192.168.1.10 Secondary Domain Name Server: 0.0.0.0

Default IP Gateway: 0.0.0.0 IP Address Serving: On Number of Client IP Addresses: 100

1st Client Address: 192.168.1.3

PREVIOUS SCREEN NEXT SCREEN Enter an IP address in decimal and dot form (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx).

Set up the basic IP & IPX attributes of your Netopia in this screen.

1. Select Ethernet IP Address and enter the ﬁrst IP address from the IP address range your ISP has given you. This will be the Netopia Router’s IP address.

If Network Address Translation is enabled in the Easy Setup connection proﬁle, the Ethernet IP Address defaults to an address within a range reserved by the Internet address administration authority for use within private networks, 192.168.1.1.

Because this is a private network address, it should never be directly connected to the Internet. Using NAT for all your connection proﬁles will ensure this restriction. See “IP Setup and Network Address Translation”

on page 11-1 of this guide for more information.

2. Select Ethernet Subnet Mask and enter the subnet mask your ISP has given you. The Ethernet Subnet Mask defaults to a standard class C mask, 255.255.255.0.

3. Select Domain Name and enter the domain name your ISP has given you.

4. Select Primary Domain Name Server and enter the IP address your ISP has given you.

7-10 User’s Reference Guide

5. The Default IP Gateway defaults to the remote IP address you entered in the Easy Setup connection proﬁle. If the Netopia Router does not recognize the destination of any IP trafﬁc, it forwards that trafﬁc to this gateway – set to 127.0.0.2 if your ISP does not otherwise specify.

Do not confuse the remote IP address and the default gateway’s IP address with the block of local IP addresses you receive from your ISP. You use the local IP addresses for the Netopia R3100’s Ethernet port and for IP clients on your local network. The remote IP address and the default gateway’s IP address should point to your ISP’s router.

6. To use DHCP and (if installed) MacIP address serving, toggle IP Address Serving to On. Note: For information about dynamic IP address serving, see “IP Setup and Network Address Translation”

on page 11-1.

7. If IP Address Serving is On, select Number of Client IP Addresses. Then enter the number of available host addresses for the Netopia R3100 ISDN Router to allocate to the client computers on your network. This number defaults to the balance of the subnet addresses above the Netopia Router’s address.

8. If IP Address Serving is On, select 1st Client Address and enter the ﬁrst IP address in the set of allocated served IP addresses.

Note: On a Netopia R3100 the factory default IP Address serving settings are: 1st Client Address: 192.168.1.3 Number of Client IP Addresses: unlimited models:100; limited models: number of users minus 1 (this allows for one static address at 192.168.1.2 for the server) The values you set in this screen are displayed in the “Quick View status overview” shown on page 14-2.

9. Press Return. The Easy Setup Security Conﬁguration screen appears.

Easy Setup Security

The Easy Setup Security Conﬁguration screen lets you password-protect your Netopia R3100. Input your Write Access Name and Write Access Password with names or numbers totaling up to eleven digits.

If you password protect the console screens, you will be prompted to enter the name and password you have speciﬁed every time you log in to the console screens. Do not forget your name and password. If you do, you will be unable to access any of the conﬁguration screens.

Additional security features are available. See “Security” on page 15-1.

Easy Setup 7-11

Easy Setup Security Configuration

It is strongly suggested that you password-protect configuration access to your Netopia. By entering a Name and Password pair here, access via serial, PC Card, Telnet, SNMP and Web Server will be password-protected.

Be sure to remember what you have typed here, because you will be prompted for it each time you configure this Netopia.

Write Access Name: Write Access Password:

PREVIOUS SCREEN TO MAIN MENU RESTART DEVICE

Configure a Configuration Access Name and Password here.

The ﬁnal step in conﬁguring the Easy Setup console screens is to restart the Netopia R3100, so the conﬁguration settings take effect.

1. Select RESTART DEVICE. A prompt asks you to conﬁrm your choice.

2. Select CONTINUE to restart the Netopia Router and have your selections take effect.

Note: You can also restart the system at any time by using the restart utility (see “Restarting the system” on

page 16-12) or by turning the Netopia Router off and on with the power switch.

Easy Setup is now complete.

Conﬁguring Frame Relay

Frame Relay is an alternative datalink encapsulation method for use over unswitched connections. If this does not apply to your connection, you can skip the corresponding sections.

You can specify Frame relay as your Datalink Encapsulation method in either of two ways:

■ the “Easy Setup Frame Relay screens” on page 7-12 or

■ the “WAN Conﬁguration Frame Relay screens” on page 7-13

7-12 User’s Reference Guide

Easy Setup Frame Relay screens

Main

ISDN Easy Setup

Circuit Type... Switched Switch Type... EuroISDN/ETSI

Directory Number 1: 5105776430 Directory Number 2: 5105776431

TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN

Easy

Setup

For IDSL routers, Frame Relay encapsulation is the default.

ISDN

Easy Setup

IDSL Easy Setup

+-------------+ +-------------+ Data Link Encapsulation... | Frame Relay | | ATM FUNI | +-------------+

TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN Return/Enter goes to new screen.

Enter information supplied to you by your ISDN phone company.

Easy Setup 7-13

WAN Conﬁguration Frame Relay screens

The ISDN Line Conﬁguration menu also offers the options of either PPP, HDLC, or Frame Relay as your datalink encapsulation method.

Main

ISDN Line Configuration

Circuit Type... Switched Switch Type... EuroISDN/ETSI

Directory Number 1: 5105776430 Directory Number 2: 5105776431

WAN

Configuration

For IDSL routers, Frame Relay is the default.

WAN

Setup

ISDN Line

Configuration

IDSL Line Configuration

Data Link Encapsulation... Frame Relay

Aux Serial Port... LocalTalk

Enter information supplied to you by your ISDN phone company.

7-14 User’s Reference Guide

Frame Relay conﬁguration

If you chose Frame Relay as your datalink encapsulation type you can now conﬁgure the Frame Relay options.

WAN Configuration

WAN (Wide Area Network) Setup... Display/Change Connection Profile...

Add Connection Profile... Delete Connection Profile...

Default Answer Profile... Scheduled Connections... Frame Relay Configuration...

Frame Relay DLCI Configuration... Establish WAN Connection...

Disconnect WAN Connection...

Return/Enter for WAN line configuration. From here you will configure yours and the remote sites' WAN information.

From the WAN Conﬁguration screen, select WAN Setup, then select the Frame Relay Conﬁguration option and press Return. The Frame Relay Conﬁguration screen appears.

Frame Relay Configuration

LMI Type... ANSI (Annex D) T391 (Polling Interval in secs): 10 N391 (Polls/Full Status Cycles): 6 N392 (Error Threshold): 3 N393 (Monitored Event Window): 4

Tx Injection Management... Standard Default CIR: 64000 Default Bc: 64000 Default Be: 0

Congestion Management Enabled: No

Maximum Tx Frame Size: 1520

Return/Enter goes to new screen. Enter Information supplied to you by your telephone company.

Easy Setup 7-15

Note: The default conﬁguration for the model R3100-I is No LMI as an LMI Type and DLCI 16 is statically conﬁgured. This is appropriate for current versions of the Copper Mountain DSLAM ﬁrmware. Future versions of the Copper Mountain ﬁrmware may support multiple statically conﬁgured DLCIs or DLCIs other than 16, or an LMI setting other than No LMI. In that case there may be no need to statically conﬁgure DLCIs at all since the router may be able to detect what DLCIs are conﬁgured between it and the DSLAM. Consult your service provider, CE200 documentation, or technical notes from Copper Mountain for DSLAM conﬁguration.

The following conﬁguration information is provided for options available in future versions of the Copper Mountain ﬁrmware.

1. Select LMI Type (Link Management Type) and press Return. From the pop-up menu, highlight either ANSI (Annex D), CCITT (Annex A), LMI, or No LMI. The default is No LMI. Press Return.

See “Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration” on page 7-16 for instructions. Specifying the Link Management Type is the ﬁrst step in conﬁguring Frame Relay.

■ If you select an LMI Type (Link Management Type) other than None, the T391 option speciﬁes the

number of seconds between the Status Enquiry messages. The default setting is 10.

■ The N391 option speciﬁes the frequency of full status polls, in increments of the basic (T391) polling

cycle. The default setting is 6.

■ The N392 option speciﬁes the maximum number of (link reliability, protocol, and sequence number)

error events that can occur within the N393 sliding window. If an N392 threshold is exceeded, the switch declares the Netopia Router inactive. The default setting is 3.

■ The N393 option allows the user to specify the width of the sliding N392 monitored event window . The

default setting is 4.

2. Select Tx Injection Management and press Return. From the pop-up menu, highlight Standard if you want the frames on your line that exceed the conﬁgured service parameters to be dropped at the router, Buffered if you want the frames on your line that exceed the link capacity to be delayed until the link is less busy, or None if you want all of the frames on your line to be transmitted. Press Return.

Note: If you select None as the Tx Injection Management type, the three Tx Injection Management options listed below will remain hidden. Go to step 4.

If you select Standard or Buffered as the Tx Injection Management type, then the Default CIR, Bc, and Be values will appear (in the corresponding ﬁelds below the Tx Injection Management ﬁeld) in order for you to deﬁne the parameters the management algorithm.

■ The Default CIR (CIR also referred to as Committed

Information Rate) represents the average capacity available to a given PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) or DLCI (Data Link Connection Identiﬁer). This setting defaults to 64000, but you may modify the capacity rate if this setting will not be applicable to you.

■ The Default Bc (Bc also referred to as Committed Burst Size) represents the maximum amount of data

that your Frame Relay service provider agrees to transfer from a given PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) or DLCI (Data Link Connection Identiﬁer). This setting defaults to 64000, but you may change the capacity rate if this setting needs to be modiﬁed.

■ The Default Be (Be also referred to as Excess Burst Size) represents the maximum amount of data

that your Frame Relay service provider will attempt to deliver to a given PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) or DLCI (Data Link Connection Identiﬁer). This setting defaults to 0, but you may change the capacity rate if this setting needs to be modiﬁed.

7-16 User’s Reference Guide

Note: Some Frame Relay service providers allow for over-subscription of the DLCIs, which occurs when the total number of CIRs for all PVCs exceeds the line rate setup.

3. Select Congestion Management Enabled and toggle to Yes or No depending on whether you use this selection. Press Return.

If Congestion Management is enabled, this option causes the Netopia Router to use in-bound FECNs (Forward Explicit Congestion Notiﬁcation). This feature is designed to notify you that congestion avoidance procedures should be initiated where applicable for trafﬁc in the same direction as the received frame. It indicates that the frame in question, has encountered congested resources.

Note: The Congestion Management Enabled ﬁeld will only appear if Standard or Buffered is selected as the option from the Tx Injection Management ﬁeld.

4. Select Maximum Tx Frame Size and press Return. The default is automatically set to a value suitable for encapsulating a full ethernet packet’s transmission load, however you may change the Maximum Frame Size to suit your networks transmission load. Press Return.

You are now done conﬁguring the Frame Relay Conﬁguration screen. Press the Escape key to return to the WAN Conﬁguration screen. If you need to conﬁgure your DLCIs, go to the next section.

Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration

If you selected None as your LMI Type then you will need to manually conﬁgure your DLCIs. A Frame Relay DLCI is a set of parameters that tells the Netopia Router how to initially connect to a remote

destination. The Netopia Router supports up to 16 different Frame Relay DLCI proﬁles. Each Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration you set up allows the Netopia Router to connect your network to another

network that uses IP or IPX over Frame Relay.

Easy Setup 7-17

To go to the Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration screen, select Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration in the WAN Conﬁguration screen.

Frame Relay DLCI Configuration

Display/Change DLCIs...

Add DLCI...

Delete DLCI...

Add, delete, and modify DLCIs from here.

Displaying a Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration table

To display a view-only table of the Frame Relay DLCIs, select Display/Change DLCIs in the Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration screen, and press Return.

The Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration table is a handy way to quickly view the DLCI names and DLCI numbers that you attribute to your Frame Relay proﬁles.

Frame Relay DLCI Configuration +-DLCI Name----------DLCI Number-+ +--------------------------------+ | | | DLCI 16 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--------------------------------+

Up/Down Arrow Keys to select, ESC to dismiss, Return/Enter to Edit.

7-18 User’s Reference Guide

Changing a Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration

To modify a Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration, select Display/Change DLCIs in the Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration screen.

Select a DLCI Name from the table and press Return to go to the Change DLCI screen. The parameters in this screen are the same as the parameters in the Add DLCI screen. To ﬁnd out how to set them, see “Adding a

Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration” on page 7-19.

Change DLCI DLCI Name: DLCI 33 DLCI Enabled: Yes DLCI Number (16-991): 32 Remote IP Address: 2.0.0.2

Easy Setup 7-19

Adding a Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration

To add a new Frame Relay DLCI, select Add DLCI in the Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration screen and press Return. The Add DLCI screen appears.

Add DLCI

DLCI Name: DLCI 16 DLCI Enabled: Yes DLCI Number (16-991): 16

Remote IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Data Flow Parameters---------------Use Default---------Value----

CIR: Yes Bc: Yes Be: Yes

ADD DLCI NOW CANCEL Return accepts * ESC cancels * Left/Right moves insertion point * Del deletes.

Here you configure the parameters for a single DLCI (Data Link Circuit ID).

1. Select DLCI Name and enter a name for this individual Frame Relay DLCI proﬁle. It can be any name you wish. For example: the name of your ISP or remote branch your connecting to such as the corporate headquarters of your company.

Note: The Netopia Router allows Frame Relay DLCIs to be named, so that you can easily reference and differentiate them. This is accomplished by giving a DLCI Name to a DLCI Number.

2. Select DLCI Enabled and toggle it to Yes to activate the proﬁle. If you disable this proﬁle, the Netopia Router will automatically disable and block access to a speciﬁc remote DLCI.

3. Select DLCI Number (16-991) and enter a number for this individual DLCI. Check with your Frame Relay provider to ﬁnd out what numbers are allocated for each of your DLCI proﬁles. The DLCI number range should fall within the range of 16-991.

4. Select Remote IP Address and enter the remote IP address your ISP or network administrator gave you that represents the remote sites IP address for their router. Press Return.

If you select Standard or Buffered as the Tx Injection Management type in the Frame Relay Conﬁguration screen go to the next bulleted item below. If you selected None in the Frame Relay Conﬁguration screen go to step 6.

Below the Remote IP Address ﬁeld, the following Data Flow Parameters appear:

■ The CIR (Committed Information Rate) represents the average capacity available to a given PVC (Per-

manent Virtual Circuit) or DLCI (Data Link Connection Identiﬁer). The setting defaults to 64000, but you may modify the capacity rate by toggling the selection in the Use Default ﬁeld to No. You can then enter a different capacity rate in the Value ﬁeld.

■ The Bc (Committed Burst Size) represents the maximum amount of data that your Frame Relay service

provider agrees to transfer from a given PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) or DLCI (Data Link Connection

7-20 User’s Reference Guide

Identiﬁer). The setting defaults to 64000, but you may modify the committed burst size by toggling the selection in the Use Default ﬁeld to No. You can then enter a different committed burst size in the Value ﬁeld.

■ The Be (Excess Burst Size) represents the maximum amount of data that your Frame Relay service

provider will attempt to deliver to a given PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) or DLCI (Data Link Connection Identiﬁer). The setting defaults to 0, but you may modify the excess burst size by toggling the selection in the Use Default ﬁeld to No. You can then enter a different excess burst size in the Value ﬁeld.

Note: Some Frame Relay service providers allow for over-subscription of the DLCIs, which occurs when the total number of CIRs for all PVCs exceeds the line rate set up.

5. Select ADD DLCI NOW to save the current static Frame Relay DLCI proﬁle that you have just entered, and press Return to go back to the Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration screen. Alternately, you can cancel the Frame Relay DLCI proﬁle you have just created by selecting CANCEL to exit the Add DLCI screen.

Deleting a Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration

To delete a Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration, select Delete DLCI in the Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration screen and press Return to display the Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration table.

Frame Relay DLCI Configuration +-DLCI Name----------DLCI Number-+ +--------------------------------+ | joe 16 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | Are you sure you want to delete this DLCI? | | | | CANCEL CONTINUE | | | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | +--------------------------------+

1. Highlight the Frame Relay DLCI conﬁguration you wish to delete. Press Return.

2. A Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration table appears with a prompt asking you if you want to delete the connection proﬁle you have just highlighted. Select CONTINUE if you wish to delete this DLCI or CANCEL if you do not.

You are now ﬁnished conﬁguring the Frame Relay DLCI Conﬁguration screen.

PPPPaaaarrrrtttt IIIIIIII:::: AAAAddddvvvvaaaannnncccceeeedddd CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonn

User’s Reference Guide

WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-1

CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 88

WWWWAAAANNNN aaaannnndddd SSSSyyyysssstttteeeemmmm CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonn

This chapter describes how to use the console-based management screens to access and conﬁgure advanced features of your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router. Y ou can customize these features for your individual setup. These menus provide a powerful method for experienced users to set up their router’s connection proﬁles and system conﬁguration.

This section covers the following topics:

■ “Creating a new Connection Proﬁle” on page 8-1

■ “The Default Proﬁle” on page 8-6

■ “Auxiliary Port Conﬁguration” on page 8-10

■ “System Conﬁguration screens” on page 8-11

■ “System Conﬁguration features” on page 8-12

Creating a new Connection Proﬁle

Connection Proﬁles deﬁne the telephone and networking protocols necessary for the router to make a remote connection. A Connection Proﬁle is like an address book entry describing how the router is to get to a remote site, or how to recognize and authenticate a remote user dialing in to the router. For example, to create a new Connection Proﬁle, you navigate to the WAN Conﬁguration screen from the Main Menu, and select Add Connection Proﬁle.

Main

WAN

Configuration

Add Connection

Profile

8-2 User’s Reference Guide

The Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears.

Add Connection Profile Profile Name: Profile 02

Profile Enabled: Yes IP Enabled: Yes

IP Profile Parameters... IPX Enabled: No

Data Link Encapsulation... PPP Data Link Options...

Telco Options...

ADD PROFILE NOW CANCEL Return accepts * ESC cancels * Left/Right moves insertion point * Del deletes.

Configure a new Conn. Profile. Finished? ADD or CANCEL to exit.

On a Netopia R3100 ISDN Router you can add up to 15 more connection proﬁles, for a total of 16. A Netopia R3100 IDSL Router can only use one at a time.

1. Select Proﬁle Name and enter a name for this connection proﬁle. It can be any name you wish. For example: the name of your ISP.

2. Toggle the Proﬁle Enabled value to Yes or No. The default is Yes.

3. Select IP Proﬁle Parameters and press Return. The IP Proﬁle Parameters screen appears.

IP Profile Parameters

Address Translation Enabled: Yes

Local WAN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Remote IP Address: 0.0.0.0

Remote IP Mask: 0.0.0.0 Filter Set...

Remove Filter Set Receive RIP: Off

Toggle to Yes if this is a single IP address ISP account. Configure IP requirements for a remote network connection here.

WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-3

4. Toggle or enter any IP Parameters you require and return to the Add Connection Proﬁle screen by pressing Escape. For more information, see “IP Setup and Network Address Translation” on page 11-1.

5. If you will be connecting with an IPX remote network, toggle IPX Enabled to Yes, and press Return. Otherwise, accept the default No.

If you enable IPX routing, an IPX Proﬁle Parameters menu item becomes available. Select IPX Proﬁle Parameters and press Return. The IPX Proﬁle Parameters screen appears.

IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network: 00000000

Path Delay: 10 NetBios Packet Forwarding: Off

Incoming Packet Filter Set... <<NONE>> Outgoing Packet Filter Set... <<NONE>>

Incoming SAP Filter Set... <<NONE>> Outgoing SAP Filter Set... <<NONE>>

Periodic RIP Timer: 60 Periodic SAP Timer: 60

Configure IPX requirements for a remote network connection here.

6. T oggle or enter any IPX Parameters you require and return to the Add Connection Proﬁle screen by pressing Escape. For more information, see “IPX Setup” on page 12-1.

8-4 User’s Reference Guide

7. Select Datalink Options and press Return. The Datalink Options screen appears.

Datalink (PPP/MP) Options

Data Compression... Ascend LZS Send Authentication... PAP Send User Name:

Send Password: Receive User Name:

Receive Password: Channel Usage... Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation... BAP Maximum Packet Size: 1500

In this Screen you will configure the PPP/MP specific connection params.

You can accept the defaults, or change them if you wish. Y ou can also specify user name and password for both outgoing and incoming calls. the Send User Name/Password parameters are used to specify your identity when dialing out to a remote location. The Receive User Name/Password parameters are used when receiving dial-in clients such as via RAS conﬁguration.

The Channel Usage pop-up menu allows you to choose how many lines your connections may use, and whether or not they are preemptable. Supported options are:

Option Behavior

Dynamic 1 to 3 channels, if available, will be used, depending on trafﬁc volume 1-Channel Only 1 channel will be used 2-Channels 2 channels will be preferred 2-Channel Preemptable 2 channels will be used, but 1 may be reallocated

Note: The Bandwidth Allocation pop-up options are: Off, Auto, BAP or MP+. BAP is the default. You should only choose one of the other options if you are speciﬁcally advised to do so by your ISP or administrator.

Return to the Add Connection Proﬁle screen by pressing Escape.

WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-5

8. Select Telco Options and press return. the Telco Options screen appears. Note: For IDSL routers, which do not initiate dial-up connections, this option does not appear.

Telco Options

Initiate Data Service... 64 kb/sec Dial... Dial In/Out

Number to Dial: Alternate Site to Dial:

Dial on Demand: Yes Idle Timeout (seconds): 300

CNA Validation Number: Callback: No

Maximum connect time (HH:MM): 0:00

Return/Enter to select data rate/class of service. In this Screen you configure options for the ways you will establish a link.

Select Dial and press Return. A pop-up menu appears. You can select the dialing options for this Connection Proﬁle as Dial In Only, Dial Out Only, or Dial In/Out.

You can:

■ select a type of data service to initiate, 64 kb/sec (the default), 56 kb/sec, or Speech

■ add the number to dial for this Connection Proﬁle

■ add an alternate number

■ change any of the default parameter settings

■ if you have enabled Call Accounting (see “Cost control feature -- call accounting” on page 10-1) you

can set the Maximum connect time for this connection proﬁle by entering the hours and minutes in HH:MM format. When aggregate usage for this proﬁle reaches this threshold, the proﬁle becomes temporarily disabled until the limit is raised or the counters are reset (see “Viewing call accounting statis-

tics” on page 10-2). If Call Accounting is not enabled, this ﬁeld does not appear.

When you are ﬁnished with these entries, press Escape to return to the Add Connection Proﬁle screen.

9. Select ADD PROFILE NOW and press Return. Your new Connection Proﬁle will be added.

8-6 User’s Reference Guide

If you want to view the Connection Proﬁles in your router, return to the WAN Conﬁguration screen, and select Display/Change Connection Proﬁle. The list of Connection Proﬁles is displayed in a scrolling pop-up screen.

WAN Configuration +-Profile Name---------------------IP Address----IPX Network-+ +------------------------------------------------------------+ | SmartStart Profile 127.0.0.2 | | Profile 02 0.0.0.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +------------------------------------------------------------+

Up/Down Arrow Keys to select, ESC to dismiss, Return/Enter to Edit.

It is possible to conﬁgure the router for any available circuit type: ISDN, Switched, ISDN, Leased, IDSL, Ascend, or IDSL, CMN, depending on the switch gear you are connected to. See the table of conﬁguration

options on page 7-4. If you create a Connection Proﬁle using a particular datalink encapsulation method, that proﬁle will take

precedence whenever you connect to a line that uses that datalink encapsulation. If there is no Connection Proﬁle with the datalink encapsulation method that the line uses, the router will default to using the Default Proﬁle. See “The Default Proﬁle,” for more information.

The Default Proﬁle How the default proﬁle works

The default proﬁle works like a guard booth at the gate to your network: it scrutinizes WAN connections. Like the guard booth, the default proﬁle allows connections based on a set of criteria that you deﬁne.

The main criterion used to check connections is whether they match one of the connection proﬁles already deﬁned. A connection is matched to a connection proﬁle using the remote network’s IP address (that is, the caller is deﬁned as the destination of a particular connection proﬁle).

If a connection matches an existing proﬁle, all of the connection proﬁle parameters are adopted for the call. When using PPP or Cisco-HDLC datalink encapsulation on a permanent circuit, you must conﬁgure a connection proﬁle. Note, that you may have already conﬁgured this connection proﬁle in Easy Setup.

See “Easy Setup” on page 7-1 for information on conﬁguring an Easy Setup connection proﬁle.

WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-7

When using Frame Relay datalink encapsulation on a permanent circuit, you may require that the frame relay DLCIs explicitly match up to your connection proﬁle, or you may allow your Frame Relay network to automatically conﬁrm this by using the Default Proﬁle.

Customizing the Default Proﬁle

The Default Proﬁle screen controls whether or not an IDSL link will come up without an explicitly conﬁgured connection proﬁle. See “Creating a new Connection Proﬁle” on page 8-1 for more information. You access the Default Proﬁle screen from the Main Menu by selecting WAN Conﬁguration and then selecting Default Proﬁle.

Main

WAN

Configuration

Default

Profile

The Default Proﬁle screen appears.

Default Profile

Must Match a Defined Profile: Yes IP Enabled: Yes

IP Parameters... IPX Enabled: Yes

IPX Parameters...

■ You can set Must Match a Deﬁned Proﬁle item to Yes or No (the default). This item controls whether or

not the IDSL link will come up without an explicitly conﬁgured connection proﬁle. If your ISP is serving you a dynamic IP Address, you need not explicitly conﬁgure a connection proﬁle, and the default behavior of the router will be to connect automatically once it is powered on.

■ If Must Match a Deﬁned Proﬁle is set to No, then an IP Enabled item is visible. Toggling this item to Yes

(the default) or No controls whether or not IP will be supported on the IDSL link. If IP Enabled is set to Yes, an IP Parameters item becomes visible. If you select IP Parameters the IP Parameters screen appears (see “IP parameters (default proﬁle) screen” on page 8-8). This screen allows you to conﬁgure various IP parameters for IDSL connections established without an explicitly conﬁgured connection proﬁle.

■ If Must Match a Deﬁned Proﬁle is set to No, then an IPX Enabled item is visible. T oggling this item to Yes

or No (the default) controls whether or not IPX will be supported on the IDSL link. If IPX Enabled is set to Yes, an IPX Parameters item becomes visible. If you select IPX Parameters, the IPX Parameters screen appears (see “IPX parameters (default proﬁle) screen” on page 8-10). This screen allows you to conﬁgure various IPX parameters for IDSL connections established without an explicitly conﬁgured connection proﬁle.

8-8 User’s Reference Guide

IP parameters (default proﬁle) screen

The IP Parameters (Default Proﬁle) screen allows you to conﬁgure various IP parameters for IDSL connections established without an explicitly conﬁgured connection proﬁle:

IP Parameters (Default Profile)

Default Subnet Mask: 0.0.0.0 Filter Set (Firewall)...

Remove Filter Set Receive RIP: Both

Transmit RIP: v2 (multicast)

The Netopia R3100 ISDN Router always acts as a DHCP client on the IDSL link when using a Default Proﬁle. The DHCP server will supply a local IP address and subnet mask. For an IDSL link, Network Address Translation (NAT) is enabled by default in the Default Proﬁle and the Default Subnet Mask is set to 0.0.0.0. For details on setting up IP Parameters see “IP Setup and Network Address Translation” on page 11-1.

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is needed if there are IP routers on other segments of your Ethernet network that the Netopia R3100 needs to recognize. Set to “Both” (the default) the Netopia R3100 will accept information from either RIP v1 or v2 routers. Alternatively, select Receive RIP and select v1 or v2 from the popup menu. With Receive RIP set to “v1,” the Netopia R3100’s Ethernet port will accept routing information provided by RIP packets from other routers that use the same subnet mask. Set to “v2,” the Netopia R3100 will accept routing information provided by RIP packets from other routers that use different subnet masks.

If you want the Netopia R3100 to advertise its routing table to other routers via RIP, select Transmit RIP and select v1, v2 (broadcast), or v2 (multicast) from the popup menu. With Transmit RIP v1 selected, the Netopia R3100 will generate RIP packets only to other RIP v1 routers. With Transmit RIP v2 (broadcast) selected, the Netopia R3100 will generate RIP packets to all other hosts on the network. With Transmit RIP v2 (multicast) selected, the Netopia R3100 will generate RIP packets only to other routers capable of recognizing RIP v2 packets.

WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-9

IP Parameters (Default Profile)

Default Subnet Mask: 0.0.0.0

Filter Set (Firewall)... Remove Filter Set

If you choose to transmit RIP, the TX RIP Policy pop up menu appears. You can select Poison Reverse (the default), Split Horizon, or No Split Horizon.

■ Poison Reverse speeds convergence but adds to network overhead. When topology changes, mentioning

routes that should not go through the router as well as those that should can speed up convergence.

■ If you select Split Horizon (“without Poison Reverse” is implied), the router omits routes learned from an

interface from RIP updates sent on that interface. Split Horizon without Poison Reverse has the advantage of minimizing network overhead in large network conﬁgurations at the expense of slower convergence.

■ No Split Horizon is suitable for partially meshed frame relay networks. A partially meshed network is a WAN

in which one or more nodes do not have logically direct connections to all other nodes. In a star or partially meshed Frame Relay topology, you may need to disable Split Horizon so the routers can learn about other networks.

See “Conﬁguring Frame Relay” on page 7-11 and Appendix G, “Understanding Frame Relay,” for more information.

8-10 User’s Reference Guide

IPX parameters (default proﬁle) screen

The IPX Parameters (Default Proﬁle) screen allows you to conﬁgure various IPX parameters for IDSL connections established without an explicitly conﬁgured connection proﬁle:

IPX Parameters (Default Profile)

NetBios Packet Forwarding: Off Path Delay: 10

Incoming Packet Filter Set... <<NONE>> Outgoing Packet Filter Set... <<NONE>> Incoming SAP Filter Set... <<NONE>> Outgoing SAP Filter Set... <<NONE>>

Periodic RIP Timer: 60 Periodic SAP Timer: 60

For details on setting up IPX Parameters see “IPX Setup” on page 12-1. For details on setting up Filter Sets see

“Security” on page 15-1.

Auxiliary Port Conﬁguration

If your router supports it, the Auxiliary port can be conﬁgured through the WAN Conﬁguration screen. IDSL routers do not support this feature. The ISDN Easy Setup screen does not include auxiliary serial port conﬁguration. To conﬁgure the auxiliary port for its possible options, from the Main Menu select WAN Conﬁguration and then WAN setup.

Main

The ISDN Line Conﬁguration screen appears.

WAN

Configuration

WAN

Setup

WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-11

ISDN Line Configuration

Circuit Type... ISDN, Switched Switch Type... AT&T 5ESS Pt-to-Pt

Directory Number 1: 555-1234

PBX Prefix: Data Link Encapsulation... PPP Aux Serial Port... Async Modem

Data Rate (kbps)... 57.6 Aux Modem Init String: AT&F&C1&D2E0S0=1

Return/Enter to select <among/between> ... Enter information supplied to you by your ISDN phone company.

By default, the auxiliary port is enabled for an asynchronous modem. You can disable the port by selecting Unused, or if you have installed the optional AppleTalk Kit, LocalTalk becomes the default. For more information, see Chapter 13, “AppleTalk Setup.”

You can specify the Data Rate as 19.2, 38.4, 57.6, 115.2, or 230.4. 57.6 is the default. You can modify the modem init string to conform to your modem’s requirements. Refer to your modem’s

documentation. Note: When used in conjunction with ISDN, the auxiliary port is only useful for WAN services when the ISDN line

is conﬁgured for PPP authentication. Also, an ISDN call will not bond with an auxiliary port asynchronous modem call.

System Conﬁguration screens

You can connect to the Netopia R3100’s System Conﬁguration screens:

■ Using Telnet with the Router’s Ethernet port IP address

■ Through the console port, using a local terminal (see “Connecting a local terminal console cable to your

router” on page 6-3)

You can also retrieve the Netopia R3100’s conﬁguration information and remotely set its parameters using the Simple Network Management Protocol (see “SNMP” on page 14-12).

Open a Telnet connection to the IP address you set in the router with SmartStart, for example “192.168.1.1.”

8-12 User’s Reference Guide

The console screen will open to the Main Menu, similar to the screen shown below:

Netopia R3100-UP v4.3

Easy Setup... WAN Configuration... System Configuration... Utilities & Diagnostics... Statistics & Logs... Quick Menus... Quick View... Return/Enter goes to Easy Setup -- minimal configuration.

You always start from this main screen.

System Conﬁguration features

SmartStart may be all you need to conﬁgure your Netopia R3100. Some users, however, require advanced settings or prefer manual control over the default selections that SmartStart automatically chooses. For these users, the Netopia R3100 provides System Conﬁguration options.

To help you determine whether you need to use the System Conﬁguration options, review the following requirements. If you have one or more of these needs, use the System Conﬁguration options described in the later chapters.

■ Two or more outgoing connection proﬁles to connect to more than one remote location (for example, to

connect to the Internet and to a network at another ofﬁce).

■ System Conﬁguration of dynamic IP address distribution through DHCP, MacIP, or BootP.

■ Customized incoming call proﬁle to control received calls.

■ Scheduled connections.

■ Greater network security through the use of ﬁlters, CallerID, callback, and SecurID.

■ System Conﬁguration of AppleTalk LAN settings.

■ System Conﬁguration of connections to AppleTalk networks through the Internet or any IP network, using

AURP (AppleTalk “tunneling”).

■ System Conﬁguration of connection proﬁles. See the table below for a partial list of the options available

Netopia R3100 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Overview

Features and capabilities

How to use this guide

Find a location

What you need

Identify the connectors and attach the cables

Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Back Panel Ports

Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Status Lights

Before running SmartStart

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard

Easy option

Advanced option

Overview

Readying computers on your local network

Connecting to an Ethernet network

10Base-T

Remote console

Connecting to a LocalTalk network

Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling

SmartView overview

Navigating SmartView

General Machine information page

Event history pages

Standard HTML web-based monitoring pages

About Console-based Management

Connecting through a Telnet session

Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router

Navigating through the console screens

Easy Setup console screens

How to access the Easy Setup console screens

Beginning Easy Setup

ISDN Easy Setup

IDSL Easy Setup

IP Easy Setup

Easy Setup Security

Easy Setup Frame Relay screens

Frame Relay Configuration