Page 1
Meriedweg 11
CH-3172 Niederwangen
Switzerland
info@netmodule.com
http://www.netmodule.com
Tel +41 31 985 25 10
Fax +41 31 985 25 11
1998 - 2011 NetModule AG, Niederwangen, Switzerland
All Rights Reserved. Copying this document or parts of it is prohibited.
User Manual
NetBox Wireless Routers
NB1310
NB2210
NB2500
NB2600R
NB2600
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Table of Content
1 Safety and Conformity ............................................................................................. 3
1.1 Safety Instructions ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Declaration of Conformity ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Waste Disposal ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 National Restrictions ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.4.1 France .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.4.2 Italy .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4.3 Latvia ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.4.4 Luxemburg .................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4.5 Norway ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.4.6 Russian Federation .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.4.7 Turkey .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2 Hardware Specifications ......................................................................................... 6
2.1 NB1310 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces ................................................................................................................................. 6
2.1.2 Pin Assignments ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 NB2210 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces ................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.2 Pin Assignments ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
2.3 NB2500 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
2.3.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces .............................................................................................................................. 11
2.3.2 Pin Assignments ..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
2.4 NB2600 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.4.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces .............................................................................................................................. 14
2.4.2 Pin Assignments ..................................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.5 NB2600R ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.5.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces .............................................................................................................................. 17
2.5.2 Pin Assignments ..................................................................................................................................................................... 19
3 Application Overview............................................................................................ 20
3.1 Mobile Internet Access ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
3.2 Access to a Remote Network ........................................................................................................................................... 20
3.3 Virtual Private Networks (VPN) ....................................................................................................................................... 20
4 Installation .............................................................................................................. 21
4.1 Environmental Conditions .................................................................................................................................................. 21
4.2 Installation of the Router ..................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.1 Installation of the SIM Card(s) ......................................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.2 Installation of the UMTS/GSM Antenna...................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.3 Installation of the GPS Antenna ...................................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.4 Installation of the Local Area Network ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.5 Installation of the Power Supply ..................................................................................................................................... 22
5 Configuration ......................................................................................................... 23
5.1 Configuration via the NetBox Web Manager ........................................................................................................... 23
5.1.1 Initial Access to the Web Manager and Password Definition ......................................................................... 24
5.1.2 Home ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
5.1.3 Interfaces .................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
5.1.4 Routing ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
5.1.5 Firewall ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
5.1.6 VPN ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 49
5.1.7 Services ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
5.1.8 System .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
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5.1.9 Logout ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 85
5.2 Configuration via Command Line Interface (CLI) ................................................................................................... 86
5.2.1 CLI Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................. 86
5.2.2 CLI Usage .................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
5.2.3 Configuration Parameters of the NetBox .................................................................................................................... 90
5.2.4 Interfaces related Parameters .......................................................................................................................................... 91
5.2.5 Routing related Parameters ............................................................................................................................................... 93
5.2.6 Firewall related Parameters ............................................................................................................................................... 93
5.2.7 VPN related Parameters ...................................................................................................................................................... 95
5.2.8 Services related Parameters ............................................................................................................................................. 97
5.2.9 System related Parameters ............................................................................................................................................ 101
6 Software Interfaces ............................................................................................. 103
6.1 GPS Server .............................................................................................................................................................................. 103
6.1.1 Berlios GPS Server ............................................................................................................................................................. 103
6.1.2 NetModule GPS Server ..................................................................................................................................................... 103
6.2 Digital I/O Server ................................................................................................................................................................... 105
6.2.1 Monitor the digital inputs and outputs ........................................................................................................................ 105
6.2.2 Set digital outputs ................................................................................................................................................................. 105
6.2.3 Get status of digital inputs and output ....................................................................................................................... 105
6.3 HTTP Service Interface ..................................................................................................................................................... 105
6.3.1 Command Set......................................................................................................................................................................... 106
6.3.2 Responses ............................................................................................................................................................................... 107
6.3.3 Examples .................................................................................................................................................................................. 108
7 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................. 109
7.1 Error Messages ..................................................................................................................................................................... 109
7.2 System Log and Log Files ............................................................................................................................................... 109
7.3 Network Protocol Analyzer .............................................................................................................................................. 109
8 Customer Service ................................................................................................ 110
8.1 Technical Support ................................................................................................................................................................ 110
8.2 Feedback .................................................................................................................................................................................. 110
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1 Safety and Conformity
Thank you for purchasing NetBox Wireless Router from NetModule. This chapter gives you an introduction to NetBox Wireless Router. The following chapters describe the installation and the configuration.
1.1 Safety Instructions
The NetBox Wireless Routers must be used in compliance with any and all applicable international and
national laws and in compliance with any special restrictions regulating the utilization of the communication module in prescribed applications and environments.
Use only the original accessories to prevent possible injury to health and damage to appliances and to
ensure that all the relevant provisions have been complied with. Unauthorized modifications or utilization of accessories that have not been approved may void the warranty.
The NetBox Wireless Routers must not be opened. Only the replacement of the SIM card is permitted.
All circuits connected to the interfaces of the NetBox Wireless Router must comply with the requirements
of SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) circuits and are for indoor use only. Interconnections must not leave
the building nor penetrate the body shell of a vehicle. Possible antenna circuits must be limited to overvoltage transient levels below 1500 Volts according to IEC 60950-1, TNV-1 circuit levels using safety approved components.
Use only with certified (CSA or equivalent) power supply, which must have a limited and SELV circuit output.
The NetBox Wireless Routers are designed for indoor use. Do not expose the communication module to
extreme ambient conditions. Protect the communication module against dust, moisture and high temperature.
We remind the users of the duty to observe the restrictions concerning the utilization of radio devices at
petrol stations, in chemical plants or in the course of blasting works in which explosives are used. Switch
off the communication module when traveling by plane.
You must proceed with increased caution when using the communication module in close proximity of
personal medical devices, such as cardiac pacemakers or hearing aids.
NetBox Wireless Routers may cause interference if it is in the proximity of TV sets, radio receivers and personal computers
Do not work at the antenna installation during a lightning.
Always keep a distance bigger than 40cm from the antenna in order to reduce your exposure to electro-
magnetic fields below the legal limits. This distance applies to Lambda/4 and Lambda/2 antennas. Bigger
distances apply for antennas with higher gain.
NB2600R must be used with shielded Ethernet cables.
Consult the manual for the installation. Adhere to the instructions documented in the user manual.
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1.2 Declaration of Conformity
1.3 Waste Disposal
1.4 National Restrictions
This product may be used in all EU countries (and other countries following the EU directive 1999/5/EC)
without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:
1.4.1 France
In case the product is used outdoors, the output power is restricted in some parts of the band. See the
table below or check http://www.art-telecom.fr/ for more details.
Frequency Range
(MHz)
Power (EIRP)
Restrictions
2400.0-2454
100 mW (20 dBm)
Only for indoor applications
2454 2483.5
10 mW (10 dBm)
If used outdoors
5470-5725
Relevant+ provisions for the implementation of DFS mechanism
described in ETSI standard EN 301 893 V1.3.1 and subsequent versions
1.4.2 Italy
This product meets the National Radio Interface and the requirements specified in the National Frequency Allocation Table for Italy. Unless operating within the boundarie the use of
NetModule declares that under our own responsibility the products NetBox Wireless Routers comply with the relevant standards following the provisions of the
Council Directive 1999/5/EC. The signed Declarations of Conformity can be found
under the following addresses:
NB1310:
http://www.netmodule.com/store/products/nb1310_conformity_declaration_e.pdf
NB2210:
http://www.netmodule.com/store/products/nb2210_conformity_declaration_e.pdf
NB2500:
http://www.netmodule.com/store/products/nb2500_conformity_declaration_e.pdf
NB2600:
http://www.netmodule.com/store/products/nb2500_conformity_declaration_e.pdf
NB2600R:
http://www.netmodule.com/store/products/nb2600R_conformity_declaration_e.pdf
In accordance with the requirements of the council directive 2002/96/EC on waste
electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), ensure that at end-of-life you separate
this product from other waste and scrap and deliver it to the WEEE collection system in your country for recycling.
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http://www.comunicazioni.it/ for more details.
1.4.3 Latvia
The outdoor usage of the 2.4-GHz band requires an authorization from the Electronic Communications
Office. Please check http://www.esd.lv for more details.
1.4.4 Luxemburg
General authorization required for network and service supply.
1.4.5 Norway
Frequency Range
Restrictions
2400.0-2483.5 MHz
(WLAN b/g)
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area within a radius of 20 km from
the center of Ny-Ålesund
1.4.6 Russian Federation
Frequency Range
(MHz)
Power (EIRP)
Restrictions
2400.0-2483.5
100 mW (20 dBm)
Only for indoor applications
5150-5250
100 mW (20 dBm)
Permitted to use only for indoor applications, closed industrial and
warehouse areas, and on board aircraft
5250-5350
100 mW (20 dBm)
1. Permitted to use for local networks of aircraft crew service
communications on board aircraft in area of the airport and at all
stages of flight.
2. Permitted to use for public wireless access local networks on
board aircraft during a flight at the altitude not less than 3000 m
5650-5825
100 mW (20 dBm)
Permitted to use on board aircraft during a flight at the altitude
not less than 3000 m
1.4.7 Turkey
Frequency Range
Restriction
5470-5725 MHz
Not implemented
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2 Hardware Specifications
2.1 NB1310
2.1.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces
The following table describes the NB1310 interfaces and status indicators:
Label
Color
State
Function
Reset
- - Restart: press this button during run-time
Factory reset: press and hold this button for at least 3 seconds during runtime.
Mobile Status
green
green
on
A solid light indicates a connected GSM or UMTS network
blinking
The device is trying to register to a GSM or UMTS network
Ethernet
- - Ethernet port
Ethernet Status
green
on
A solid light indicates a connected Ethernet link.
flashing
A flashing light indicates Ethernet activity.
SIM - -
SIM socket for the SIM card.
Power Status
green
on
The device is ready
off
The device is not powered and/or does not start up
Power
- - Voltage feed connector (9-21 VDC)
Polarity:
UMTS MAIN
- - SMA female connector for GSM/UMTS antenna
GPS - -
SMA female connector for GPS antenna
WLAN MAIN
- - SMA female connector for WLAN antenna 1
WLAN AUX
- - SMA female connector for WLAN antenna 2 (for antenna diversity)
Table 1: The NB1310 interfaces and status indicators
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2.1.2 Pin Assignments
2.1.2.1 Ethernet Port
Pin:
Signal: NB1310
1
TX+ 2 TX-
3
RX+
4
Pair 1 for power injection 9-21VDC
5
Pair 1 for power injection 9-21VDC
6
RX-
7
Pair 2 for power injection 9-21VDC
8
Pair 2 for power injection 9-21VDC
Table 1: Pin assignment Ethernet Interface
NB1310 allows power feed through Ethernet. Power can be carried over the spare pairs (RJ45 pin
4/5 & 7/8) only. It is simplified PoE (not compliant with IEEE802.3af standard!). Power feed
through data pairs (RJ45 pins 1/2 & 3/6) is not allowed, this can destroy the device.
Required parameters of PoE power injector:
Output voltage: 18-21VDC
Polarity on spare pairs (RJ45 pin 4/5 & 7/8) can be either.
Output current: min 600mA at 18VDC
Required isolation between primary and secondary side: 1500VAC.
Estimated maximum distance from power injector to NB1310: about 15 - 30m.
Figure 1: RJ45
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2.2 NB2210
2.2.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces
The following table describes the meaning of the status indicators:
Panel
Label
Color
State
Function
Front
Power
green
blinking
slowly
This indicates one of the following conditions:
the device is starting up
loading a new configuration
factory reset initiated by Web Manager
on
The device is ready
off
The device is not powered and/or does not start up
blinking fast
Restart triggered by watchdog
Front
Signal
Strength
green
on
1 LED on: weak signal, 2 LEDs on: medium signal
3 LEDs on: strong signal, 4 LEDs on: very strong signal
off
No or insufficient signal
running
Software update
Front
GSM
green
on
Mobile connection is being established
on
Mobile connection is up
off
Mobile connection is down
Front
IN1
IN2
green
on
Input set
off
Input not set
Front
OUT1
OUT2
green
on
Output on
off
Output off
Bottom
Link green
on
Physical link
off
No physical link
Bottom
Activity
orange
on
Data transmission
off
Not data transmission
Table 2: NB2210 status indicators
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Please find the description of each interface in the following table:
Panel
Label
Component Description
Top
RST
Restart: press this button when the status LED is on
Factory reset: press and hold this button for at least 5 seconds.
Top
Power
Voltage feed connector (9-28 VDC)
Top
IN1
IN2
Digital inputs
2 opto-isolated digital inputs. Please consider the polarity.
Top
OUT1
OUT2
Digital outputs
2 relay outputs
Bottom
ETH
Ethernet port
The default IP address is set to 192.168.1.1.
Bottom
COM
RS232, Sub-D 9 port
The factory default is 115200 Baud, 8 Data Bits, no parity, 1 Stop Bit.
Bottom
SIM 1
SIM socket
Right
ANT
GSM antenna connector
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: SMA female
Table 3: NB2210 Physical interfaces
2.2.2 Pin Assignments
2.2.2.1 Power
Pin:
Signal:
-
V
GND
+
9-28 V =
Table 2: Pin assignment power plug
2.2.2.2 Ethernet
Pin:
Signal
1
TX+ 2 TX-
3
RX+
4
-
5
-
6
RX- 7 -
8
-
Table 3: Pin assignment Ethernet
Figure 2: Ethernet
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2.2.2.3 Serial Interface
Pin:
RS232:
RS485:
1
DCD
Do not connect
2
RxD
Do not connect
3
TxD
Data+
4
DTR
Do not connect
5
GND
GND
6
DSR
Do not connect
7
RTS
Do not connect
8
CTS
Data-
9
RI
Data+
Table 4: Pin assignment COM port
Figure 3: Sub-D 9pol plug female
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2.3 NB2500
2.3.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces
The front panel has 10 status indicators. In addition there are two SIM card slots and a reset button at the
front panel.
The following table describes the components on the front panel:
Panel
Label
Color
State
Function
Front
Power
green
on
The device is powered
off
Power is missing
Front
Status
green
blinking slowly
This indicates one of the following conditions: 1) the device
is starting up, 2) loading a new configuration, 3) factory reset
initiated by Web Manager
on
The device is ready
blinking fast
Restart triggered by watchdog
off
The device does not start up
Front
Signal
Strength
green
on
1 LED on: weak signal, 2 LEDs on: medium signal
3 LEDs on: strong signal, 4 LEDs on: very strong signal
off
No or insufficient signal
running
Software update
Front
Mobile
(UMTS /
GSM)
green
blinking slowly
Mobile connection is being established
on
Mobile network connection is up
off
Mobile network connection is down
Front
WLAN
green
blinking slowly
Mobile connection is being established
on
WLAN connection is up
off
WLAN connection is down
Front
VPN
green
on
VPN connection is up
off
VPN connection is down
Front
GPS
green
on
Service is enabled and valid GPS data is received and transmitted
off
No GPS data transmitted (not available or service disabled)
Front
Reset
- - Restart: press this button when the status LED is on
Factory reset: press and hold this button for at least 5 seconds.
Front
SIM 1
- - SIM socket 1
Front
SIM 2
- - SIM socket 2
Table 4: NB2500 components on the front panel
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The back panel has the interfaces described in the table below:
Panel
Label
Color
State
Function
Back
GPS Antenna
- - GPS antenna connector
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: SMA female
Support for passive GPS antennas only
Back
UMTS / GSM Antenna
- - UMTS / GSM antenna connector
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: SMA female
Back
WLAN Antenna
- - WLAN antenna connector
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: SMA female
Back
COM
- - RJ45 port (Sub-D 9 on earlier models)
RS232 (default) or RS485 (configurable)
Back
Ethernet Ports
- - 4 port Ethernet switch
The default IP address is set to 192.168.1.1.
Back
Power
- - Voltage feed connector (9-32 VDC)
Back
Link/Activity
(Ethernet Ports)
green
on
Physical link
off
No physical link
flashing
Data transmission
Back
Speed 10/100
(Ethernet Ports)
green
on
Data rate 100 MBit/s
off
Data rate 10 MBit/s
Table 5: NB2500 components on the back panel
If available on the specific model
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2.3.2 Pin Assignments
2.3.2.1 Power
Pin:
Signal:
-
V
GND
+ 9-32 V =
Table 5: Pin assignment power plug
2.3.2.2 Ethernet
Pin:
Signal
1
TX+
2
TX-
3
RX+ 4 -
5 - 6
RX-
7
-
8
-
Table 6: Pin assignment Ethernet
2.3.2.3 Serial
Pin:
RS232
RS485
1
RTS
Do not connect
2
DTR
Do not connect
3
TXD
Do not connect
4
GND
GND
5
GND
GND
6
RXD
Do not connect
7
DSR
RxD/TxD-
8
CTS
RxD/TxD+
Table 7: Pin assignment COM port
Figure 5: RJ45
Figure 4: RJ45
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2.4 NB2600
2.4.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces
The front panel has 10 status indicators. In addition there is an USB device port, two SIM card slots and a
reset button at the front panel.
The following table describes the components on the front panel:
Panel
Label
Color
State
Function
Front
USB - -
USB device port for local administration.
Front
Reset
- - Restart: press this button when the status LED is on
Factory reset: press and hold this button for at least 5 seconds.
Front
Power
green
on
The device is powered
off
Power is missing
Front
Status
green
blinking slowly
This indicates one of the following conditions: 1) the device
is starting up, 2) loading a new configuration, 3) factory reset
initiated by Web Manager
on
The device is ready
blinking fast
Restart triggered by watchdog
off
The device does not start up
Front
Signal
Strength
green
on
1 LED on: weak signal, 2 LEDs on: medium signal
3 LEDs on: strong signal, 4 LEDs on: very strong signal
off
No or insufficient signal
running
Software update
Front
Mobile
(UMTS /
GSM)
green
blinking slowly
Mobile connection is being established
on
Mobile network connection is up
off
Mobile network connection is down
Front
WLAN
green
blinking slowly
Mobile connection is being established
on
WLAN connection is up
off
WLAN connection is down
Front
VPN
green
on
VPN connection is up
off
VPN connection is down
Front
GPS
green
on
Service is enabled and valid GPS data is received and transmitted
off
No GPS data transmitted (not available or service disabled)
Front
SIM 1
- - SIM socket 1
Front
SIM 2
- - SIM socket 2
Table 6: NB2600 components on the front panel
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The back panel has the interfaces described in the table below:
Panel
Label
Color
State
Function
Back
- - GSM/UMTS antenna connector
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: SMA female
Back
- - GPS antenna connector
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: SMA female
Support for active and passive GPS antennas
Back
- - WLAN antenna connector
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: SMA female
Back
COM
- - RJ45 port
RS232 (default) or RS485 (configurable)
Back
Ethernet Ports
- - 4 port Ethernet switch
The default IP address is set to 192.168.1.1.
Back
Power
- - Voltage feed connector (12-24 V=)
Back
Link/Activity
(Ethernet Ports)
green
on
Physical link
off
No physical link
flashing
Data transmission
Back
Speed 10/100
(Ethernet Ports)
green
on
Data rate 100 MBit/s
off
Data rate 10 MBit/s
Table 7: NB2600 components on the back panel
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2.4.2 Pin Assignments
2.4.2.1 Power
Pin:
Signal:
-
V
GND
+ 9-32 V =
Table 8: Pin assignment power plug
2.4.2.2 Ethernet
Pin:
Signal
1
TX+
2
TX-
3
RX+ 4 -
5 - 6
RX-
7
-
8
-
Table 9: Pin assignment Ethernet
2.4.2.3 Serial
Pin:
RS232
RS485
1
RTS
Do not connect
2
DTR
Do not connect
3
TXD
Do not connect
4
GND
GND
5
GND
GND
6
RXD
Do not connect
7
DSR
RxD/TxD-
8
CTS
RxD/TxD+
Table 10: Pin assignment COM port
Figure 7: RJ45
Figure 6: RJ45
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2.5 NB2600R
2.5.1 Operating Elements and Interfaces
All connectors and status indicators are located at the front panel
The following table describes the indicators on the front panel:
Label
Color
State
Function
Power
green
on
The device is powered
off
Power is missing
Status
green
blinking slowly
This indicates one of the following conditions: 1) the device is starting up, 2) loading a new configuration, 3) factory reset initiated by
Web Manager
on
The device is ready
blinking fast
Restart triggered by watchdog
off
The device does not start up
Signal
Strength
green
on
1 LED on: weak signal, 2 LEDs on: medium signal
3 LEDs on: strong signal, 4 LEDs on: very strong signal
off
No or insufficient signal
running
Software update
Mobile
(UMTS / GSM)
green
blinking slowly
Mobile connection is being established
on
Mobile network connection is up
off
Mobile network connection is down
WLAN
green
blinking slowly
Mobile connection is being established
on
WLAN connection is up
off
WLAN connection is down
VPN
green
on
VPN connection is up
off
VPN connection is down
GPS
green
on
Service is enabled and valid GPS data is received and transmitted
off
No GPS data transmitted (not available or service disabled)
Link/Activity
(Ethernet
Ports)
green
on
Physical link
off
No physical link
flashing
Data transmission
Table 8: NB2600R indicators on the front panel
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The following table describes the other components on the front panel:
Label
Description
USB
USB B Port for device management
Reset
Restart: press this button when the status LED is on
Factory reset: press and hold this button for at least 5 seconds.
SIM 1
SIM slot 1
SIM 2
SIM slot 2 (backup slot for SIM alternative mobile network operator)
Ethernet 1-5
M12 Ethernet Socket
Earth protection connector
Use a yellow-green marked cable with at least 6mm2 cupper area. Avoid corrosion. Protect the
screws against loosening.
Power
M12 power socket, max current: 1A
Nominal voltages: 24VDC, 36VDC and 48VDC according to EN50155
Voltage range: 20VDC to 50VDC, -15% / +20%
Galvanic isolation of the power supply, isolation voltage 1500V
Maximum power consumption: 6W
Digital I/O
Digital inputs and outputs socket
UMTS / GSM antenna socket
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: TNC female
WLAN antenna socket
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: TNC female
GPS antenna socket
Impedance: 50 Ohm
Connector: TNC female
Support for active GPS antennas
Table 9: NB2600R other components on the front panel
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2.5.2 Pin Assignments
2.5.2.1 Power
Pin:
Signal
1
V+ (20-50V=)
2
Not connected
3
V
GND
4
Not connected
2.5.2.2 Ethernet
Pin:
Signal
1
Tx+
2
Rx+ 3 Tx-
4
Rx-
2.5.2.3 Digital I/0
Pin:
Signal
1
In1 +
2
In1 -
3
In2 +
4
In2 -
5
Out1: Dry contact relay
Normally open
6
7
Out2: Dry contact relay
Normally closed
8
Image 1: M12 4-pole A-coded
Image 2: M12 4-pole D-coded
Image 3: M12 8-pole A-coded
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3 Application Overview
NetBox is an access router for mobile telecom networks. NetBox can hook up a whole local area network
to the mobile telecom network. Certainly NetBox can also be used to attach a single device.
3.1 Mobile Internet Access
NetBox can be used for mobile Internet access. Supported services include:
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) includ-
ing HSDPA and HSUPA
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)
Circuit Switched Data (CSD)
3.2 Access to a Remote Network
NetBox can be used to access a remote network. Possible setups are
Access via public IP address
Access via NetBox initiated VPN
Access via CSD Dial-in
3.3 Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
NetBox supports various types of VPN technologies. The following components are included:
OpenVPN client
IPsec initiator
PPTP server
Dial-in server
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4 Installation
4.1 Environmental Conditions
The following precaution must be taken before installing NetBox:
Avoid direct solar radiation.
Protect the device from humidity, steam and aggressive fluids
Grant sufficient circulation of air around NetBox.
For indoor use only
Humidity: 0 to 95% (non-condensing)
Altitude up to 4000m
Overvoltage Category: II
Pollution Degree: 2
The following conditions depend on the NetBox model:
NB1310 / NB2210
NB2500 / NB2600
NB2600R
Temperature range
0 °C to +55 °C
-25 °C to +70 °C
-25 °C to +70 °C
Mains Voltage Ripple
±10%
±10%
-15% / +20%
4.2 Installation of the Router
NetBox is designed for mounting to a panel using through holes or to be put on a worktop. Please consider the safety instructions (chapter 1.1) and the environmental conditions (chapter 4.1).
4.2.1 Installation of the SIM Card(s)
The router incorporates one or two separate SIM card sockets so that if your application demands it, you
may install SIM cards for two different networks. If you only use one SIM card insert it in SIM socket 1.
Make sure the SIM is suitable for data transmission.
4.2.2 Installation of the UMTS/GSM Antenna
NetBox Wireless Routers will only operate reliably over the GSM network if there is a good signal. For
many applications the flexible stub antenna provided will be suitable but in some circumstances it may
be necessary to use a remote antenna with an extended cable to allow the antenna itself to be positioned
to provide the best possible signal reception. NetModule can supply a range of suitable antennas.
Consider the effects caused by Faraday cages such as large metal surfaces (elevators, machine housings,
etc.), close meshed iron constructions.
Fit the antenna or connect the antenna cable to the GSM antenna connector.
4.2.3 Installation of the GPS Antenna
Use active GPS antennas for best signal reception. NB1310 and NB2500 require passive GPS antennas.
4.2.4 Installation of the Local Area Network
Up to five Ethernet devices can directly be connected to the NetBox.
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4.2.5 Installation of the Power Supply
NetBox can be powered with the included power supply or another external source supplying between 9
and 32 Volts DC (9-28 Volts DC NB2210). NetBox is for use with certified (CSA or equivalent) power supply,
which must have a limited and SELV circuit output.
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5 Configuration
NetBox holds different configurations, such as the factory configuration and the user configuration. The
user configuration can be modified by the user as follows:
Using the Web Manager (chapter 5.1)
Upload a new configuration file using the Web Manager (chapter 5.2.3)
Using the NetBox Command Line Interface (chapter 5.2)
If you are new to NetBox we recommend configuring it using the NetBox Web Manager. For batch configuration upload configuration files.
5.1 Configuration via the NetBox Web Manager
The NetBox Web Manager can always be reached via the Ethernet interface. After the successful setup the
Web Manager can also be accessed via the mobile interface. Any web browser supporting JavaScript may
be used. By default the IP address of the Ethernet interface is 192.168.1.1, the web server runs on port 80.
The minimum configuration steps usually include:
1. defining the admin password
2. entering the PIN code for the SIM card
3. configuring the Access Point Name (APN)
4. start the mobile connection
Step
Description
1.
Please connect the Ethernet interfaces of your computer and the NetBox.
2.
If not yet enabled, please enable the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) so that
your computer can lease an IP address from NetBox. Wait a moment until your PC has received the parameters (IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server).
How to do using Windows XP:
Start > Connect To > Show all connections > Local Area Connection > Right Click > Properties >
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) > Properties > Obtain an IP address automatically.
Alternative:
Instead of using the DHCP, configure a static IP address on your PC (e.g. 192.168.1.10) so that it
is operating in the same subnet as the NetBox.
The factory default IP address is 192.168.1.1 The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
3.
Start a Web Browser on your PC.
Type the NetBox IP address in the address bar: http://192.168.1.1
4.
Follow the instructions of the Web Manager to configure the device.
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5.1.1 Initial Access to the Web Manager and Password Definition
Please set a password for the admin user account. Choose something that is both easy to remember and
a strong password (such as one that contains numbers, letters and punctuation).
The password shall have a minimum length of 6 characters. It shall contain a minimum of 2 numbers and
2 letters.
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5.1.2 Home
This page gives you a system overview. It helps you when initially setting up device but also functions as
dashboard during normal operation.
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5.1.3 Interfaces
In the section the physical Interfaces of NetBox are configured.
5.1.3.1 WAN
5.1.3.1.1 Link Management
NBSW 3.4 introduces a WAN link manager. Depending on your hardware, you can choose from Mobile
(GSM/UMTS), WLAN, Ethernet and PPPoE. WAN links have to be configured and enabled before adding
them.
In case a link goes down, the system will automatically switch over to the next link in the priority list. You
can configure each link to be either established when the switch occurs or permanently in order to minimize link downtime.
Parameter
Description
1st priority:
This link will be used if ever possible.
2nd priority:
The first fallback technology. You can hold it ready (faster) or establish it
only when the fallback actually occurs.
3rd priority:
The second fallback technology. You can hold it ready (faster) or establish
it only when the fallback actually occurs.
4th priority:
The third fallback technology. You can hold it ready (faster) or establish it
only when the fallback actually occurs.
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Parameter
Description
Mobile:
The required signal strength for GSM/UMTS in order to qualify the link as
a fallback alternative.
WLAN:
The required signal strength for WLAN in order to qualify the link as a
fallback alternative.
Signal strength LED
shows:
Specify whether the Signal strength LEDs on the
NB2500/NB2600/NB2600R front panel shall indicate the WLAN or mobile
signal strength.
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5.1.3.1.2 Maximum Segment Size
The maximum segment size (MSS) is the largest amount of data, specified in bytes, that a computer or
communications device can handle in a single, unfragmented piece. For optimum communications, the
number of bytes in the data segment and the headers must not add up to more than the number of
bytes in the maximum transmission unit (MTU).
Parameter
Description
MSS adjustment:
The maximum segment size (MSS) for the mobile interface
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5.1.3.2 Ethernet Interface
5.1.3.2.1 Switch Settings
Choose whether you want to have all Ethernet ports in one LAN (default) or apply a subnet for every
Ethernet port or have a WAN port separated.
Depending on the Ethernet mode chosen above one network or four networks can be defined. The factory defaults are as follows:
Combined mode (LAN)
Ports
Network
NetBox IP Address
Port 1, 2, 3, 4, (5)
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.1
Mixed mode ( LAN / WAN)
Ports
Network
NetBox IP Address
Port 1-3 (NB2500)
Port 1-4 (NB2600R)
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.1
Port 4 (NB2500/NB2600)
Port 5 (NB2600R)
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.2.1
Separated mode (LANs )
Ports
Network
NetBox IP Address
Port 1
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.1
Port 2
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.2.1
Port 3
192.168.3.0/24
192.168.3.1
Port 4
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.4.1
Port 5 (NB2600R)
192.168.5.0/24
192.168.5.1
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Port Settings:
For every Ethernet port the link negotiation can be set. In most cases auto negotiation will work.
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5.1.3.2.2 IP Settings
Define the NetBox LAN. Usually the first address within that LAN is assigned to the router. Provide that IP
address and net mask in dot-decimal notation or use the defaults.
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5.1.3.2.2.1 WAN
Parameter
Description
IP mode:
Disabled means that the IP interface will be left unconfigured.
Static configuration allows you to set the IP parameters
DHCP means that the IP configuration will be retrieved from an exter-
nal DHCP server.
Status:
Enable or disable the PPPoE connection
User name:
PPPoE user name
Password:
PPPoE password
Service name:
Specifies the service name set on the access concentrator. Leave it
blank unless you have many services and need to specify the one you
need to connect to
Access concentrator name:
This may be left blank and the client will connect to any access concentrator.
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5.1.3.2.2.2 LAN 10
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5.1.3.3 Mobile Interface
5.1.3.3.1 Administration
After the configuration (e.g. setting the APN), the mobile connection is enabled here. We recommend using
goes on as soon as the connection is up. See the troubleshooting section and log files if the connection
does not come up.
Parameter
Description
Administrative connection status:
This can be permanent, dial on demand or disabled. The on demand method waits for traffic coming from the LAN going to the WAN.
The permanent method keeps up the mobile interface. In case of link loss
the connection is reestablished.
Redial attempts:
Number of redialing attempts before switching to the next profile.
Dial on demand idle timeout:
Time in minutes after that an idle connection will be disconnected when
work
Operational connection status:
Shows whether a connection is up or not.
Application area:
Choose mobile if NetBox is driving around. For stationary installation
Service type:
The preferred service type can be set here.
IP address:
IP address on mobile interface (ppp0) assigned by PPP server
Subnet mask:
Subnet mask on mobile interface (ppp0) assigned by PPP server
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5.1.3.3.2 Configuration
Parameter
Description
SIM used:
Specify the SIM card that shall be used for this profile.
Phone number:
Set the phone number that is to dial. This should be *99***1# for packet services (GPRS/UMTS). For ISDN and CSD connections use the phone number
to dial.
User Name:
User name
(get this information from mobile operator, can be void)
Password:
Password
(get this information from mobile operator, can be void)
Access point name:
Access Point Name
(get this information from mobile operator or from our APN database)
Authentication method:
Use Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) or Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Call to ISDN:
Check this, if the connection is made to an ISDN modem.
IP Header Compression:
Enable or disable Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression for PPP. In order to benefit of this features the mobile operator must support it.
Software Compression:
Enable or disable PPP data compression. In order to benefit of this features
the mobile operator must support it.
PPP DNS query:
Specifies whether a DNS request to the provider is made or not
Enable Specific Client IP Address:
Enable or disable fixed IP address on the mobile interface
Specific Client IP Address:
Specify a fixed client IP address on the mobile interface.
Profile switch condition:
Specifies the condition for a profile switch to the other profile.
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5.1.3.3.3 SIM
This section lets you store the PIN code. With the correct PIN code deposited you will be able to enable or
disable PIN protection.
NetBox can only read SIM cards if the correct PIN code is provided or if PIN protection is disabled. It is not
recommended to disable PIN protection since a SIM card thief could misuse an unprotected SIM.
Parameter
Description
PIN code:
The PIN code for the SIM card
PIN protection:
Enable or disable PIN protection
SMS center number:
Number of Short Message Service Centers (SMSCs) for sending Mobile Originating (MO) SMS messages
Contact your mobile operator or search the Internet if you do not know the
number.
A list is found here: http://umtslink.at/sms/smsc_rufnummern.htm
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Parameter
Description
Network selection:
Choose automatic or manual provider network selection.
For manual selection, please specify the provider.
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5.1.3.4 WLAN
5.1.3.4.1 WLAN Administration
WLAN is enabled or disabled on this page.
5.1.3.4.2 WLAN Configuration
The WLAN interface can be operated in client or access point mode. In client mode it will be an additional
WAN link, in access point mode it will serve as WLAN access point.
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5.1.3.4.3 WLAN Network List
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5.1.3.5 COM Port
Parameter
Description
Physical protocol:
RS232 or RS485.
Baud rate:
This property specifies the baud rate of the COM port
Data bits:
This property specifies the number of data bits contained in each frame.
Parity:
This property specifies the parity used with every frame that is transmitted or received.
Stop bits:
This property specifies the number of stop bits used to indicate the end of a
frame.
Software support
In XON/XOFF software flow control, either end can send a stop (XOFF) or start
(XON) character to the other end to control the rate of incoming data.
Hardware flow control
In RTS/CTS hardware flow control, the computer and the modem use the RTS and
CTS lines respectively to control the flow of data
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5.1.3.6 Digital I/O
The digital inputs and outputs can be monitored and controlled via the Web Manager or by software. See
section 6.2 (Digital I/O Server) on how to control inputs and outputs by software.
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5.1.4 Routing
Static routing is the term used to refer to a manual method that is used to set up routing between networks. Static routing has the advantage of being predictable and simple to set up.
This section lists the routing table and lets the user add and delete routes.
Parameter
Description
Select
To enter a route to a host select
Destination
The destination network or host. You can provide IP addresses in dotted decimal or host/network names.
Mask
The network's IP address together with its address mask defines a range of IP
addresses. For IP subnets, the address mask is referred to as the subnet mask.
For host routes, the mask is "all ones" (in dotted decimal 255.255.255.255).
Gateway
Next hop (gateway); the next router which knows how to reach the destination
Interface
Identity of network interface through which a packet will be sent to reach the
gateway.
Metric
The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops). It is not used by recent
kernels, but may be needed by routing daemons.
Persistent
Displays whether a particular route is persistent or not.
Active
Displays whether a particular route is active or not.
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5.1.5 Firewall
5.1.5.1 Access Control
5.1.5.1.1 Access Control for Local Host
The access from the WAN interface to NetBox itself and its local applications can be managed using this
filter.
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5.1.5.1.2 Access Control for Exposed Host from WAN and OpenVPN
The access from the WAN interface to a defined Exposed Host can be managed using this filter. The same
can be done on the second tab for the OpenVPN interface.
Parameter
Description
Exposed host:
Enter the IP Address of the device that is to expose. Leave this field blank to disable the feature.
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5.1.5.1.3 Access Control for VPN Tunnels and WAN from LAN
Having the Ethernet ports split into multiple LANs this filter manages the access from any LAN port to any
to permit access to certain networks. Those
networks might be any peer networks of a VPN tunnel or the WAN interface to get direct Internet access.
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5.1.5.2 NAPT
This page lets you set the options for Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT). NAPT is a feature that
translates TCP or UDP communications made between hosts on a private network and hosts on a public
network. It allows a single public IP address to be used by many hosts on the private network, which is
usually called a Local Area Network or LAN.
5.1.5.2.1 NAPT on Mobile Interface
Port forwarding is the act of forwarding a network port from one network node to another. This technique can allow an external user to reach a port on a private IP address (inside the LAN) from the outside
(Internet).
Parameter
Description
NAPT status
Enable or disable NAPT
NAPT needs to be enabled normally (i.e. when using Internet Access). Internet
Service Providers will not route your private LAN Addresses.
Service name:
User-defined Name for the NAPT entry
External port:
External IP port (mobile interface)
Local host:
Check this box to forward traffic to local host service (Webserver, SSH, Telnet)
To forward traffic to an external host in the LAN provide the host address below.
Host address:
Host to which the traffic will be forwarded
Internal port:
Port to which the traffic will be forwarded
Protocol:
Protocol (UDP or TCP) to which this entry applies.
Enabled:
Enable (Yes) or disable (No) the entry.
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5.1.5.2.2 NAPT on OpenVPN Interface
Port forwarding is the act of forwarding a network port from one network node to another. This technique can allow an external user to reach a port on a private IP address (inside the LAN) from the outside
(Internet).
Parameter
Description
NAPT status
Enable or disable NAPT
NAPT needs to be enabled normally (i.e. when using Internet Access). Internet
Service Providers will not route your private LAN Addresses.
Service name:
User-defined Name for the NAPT entry
External port:
External IP port (mobile interface)
Local host:
Check this box to forward traffic to local host service (Webserver, SSH, Telnet)
To forward traffic to an external host in the LAN provide the host address below.
Host address:
Host to which the traffic will be forwarded
Internal port:
Port to which the traffic will be forwarded
Protocol:
Protocol (UDP or TCP) to which this entry applies.
Enabled:
Enable (Yes) or disable (No) the entry.
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5.1.5.3 Expert Mode
Upload text files with firewall rules.
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5.1.6 VPN
5.1.6.1 OpenVPN
Install an OpenVPN Server or subscribe to the appropriate service. NetModule provides OpenVPN servers
as hardware or as hosted service.
If you have your own OpenVPN server the first step in building an OpenVPN 2.0 configuration is to establish a PKI (public key infrastructure). The PKI consists of:
a separate certificate (also known as a public key) and private key for the server and each client,
and
a master Certificate Authority (CA) certificate and key which is used to sign each of the server and
client certificates.
Prepare the OpenVPN certificate files. Use the tools and documentation that come with the OpenVPN
software. A Guide to basic RSA Key Management is found under http://openvpn.net/easyrsa.html
For alternative authentication methods see http://openvpn.net/index.php/documentation/howto.html#auth
For more information also see http://openvpn.net/howto.html
Please make sure that the NetBox system time is correct when working with OpenVPN. Otherwise au-
thentication issues may arise.
5.1.6.1.1 OpenVPN Administration
Parameter
Description
OpenVPN administrative status:
Enable or disable OpenVPN.
If enabled, OpenVPN client configurations will be started after mo-
bile connection establishment. Server configurations will be started
immediately after NetBox startup.
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5.1.6.1.2 OpenVPN Configuration (Standard Client Configuration)
Parameter
Description
Configuration mode:
Set the active configuration
Authentication method:
Use certificates or user name / password
First server address
First OpenVPN server address
First server port
First OpenVPN server port, default 1194
Second server address
Second OpenVPN server address (optional)
Second server port
Second OpenVPN server port (optional)
VPN device type
tun or tap
Compression
Enable or disable OpenVPN compression
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5.1.6.1.3 OpenVPN Client Certificates
Certificate File
File Type
Description
Root certificate
file
*.crt
Master Certificate Authority (CA) certificate and key which is used to sign
each of the server and client certificates.
Client certificate
file
*.crt
Separate certificate (also known as a public key)
Private key file
*.key
Private key for the server and each client,
Tip:
Use the dial- in context with OpenVPN.
5.1.6.1.4 OpenVPN Configuration (Client Expert Configuration)
This configuration mode gives you more flexibility. The configuration upload takes a zip file which may
include one or more OpenVPN client configurations
Typically such a zip file includes files such as:
client.conf (The client configuration file, referring to )
ca.crt (OpenVPN root certificate file)
client.crt (OpenVPN client certificate file)
client.key (OpenVPN private key file)
The name of the configuration file (here client.conf) can be chosen freely but the extension must be .conf.
To configure multiple tunnels (i.e. multiple *.conf files each referring to its certificates) you should place
all files belonging to a single tunnel/process into a subfolder or make sure that there are no naming conflicts.
If OpenVPN is enabled and the confi client expert configuration configurations (*.conf) will be started after mobile connection establishment.
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5.1.6.1.5 OpenVPN Configuration (Server Expert Configuration)
This configuration mode lets you run an OpenVPN server on NetBox. The configuration upload takes a zip
file which may include one or more OpenVPN server configurations.
Typically such a zip file includes files such as:
server.conf (The client configuration file, referring to)
ca.crt (OpenVPN root certificate file)
server.crt (OpenVPN client certificate file)
server.key (OpenVPN private key file)
dh1024.pem (Diffie hellman parameters)
-specific configuration files
To configure multiple server processes (i.e. multiple *.conf files each referring to its certificates) you
should place all files belonging to a single tunnel/process into a subfolder or make sure that there are no
naming conflicts.
If OpenVPN is enabled and the confi server expert all configurations (*.conf) will be started after NetBox startup.
Consider the following points when running OpenVPN without having established a mobile connection:
Configure a Default Route to the Ethernet Interface / LAN.
Configure a time server (NTP) and make sure that it is available via the LAN.
Manually configure a DNS server (on DHCP Server web page!) and make sure that it is available
via the LAN.
For further information and external OpenVPN documentation please see chapter 5.1.6.1.
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5.1.6.2 IPsec
IPsec (IP security) is a suite of protocols for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and/or encrypting each IP packet in a data stream. IPsec also includes protocols for cryptographic
key establishment.
IPsec can be used to create Virtual Private Networks (VPN) and this is the dominant use.
5.1.6.2.1 IPsec Administration
Parameter
Description
IPsec administrative status:
Enable or disable IPsec.
5.1.6.2.2 IPsec Configuration
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Parameter
Description
Remote server address:
IP address or host name of IPsec peer / responder / server.
Remote LAN address:
The remote private network. Provide an IP address in dotted decimal
notation
Remote LAN subnet mask:
The remote private network. Provide a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation.
NAT Traversal
Enable or disable NAT-Traversal.
Preshared Key (PSK):
The pre-shared key (PSK)
IKE mode:
Choose a negotiation mode. The default is main mode (identityprotection). Aggressive mode is less secure than main mode as it reveals your identity to an eavesdropper. However, with pre-shared key
authentication and dynamic IP addresses aggressive mode is the only
choice.
IKE encryption:
IKE encryption method
IKE hash:
IKE hash method
IKE Diffie-Hellman Group:
IKE Diffie-Hellman Group
Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS):
Use Perfect Forward Secrecy. This feature increases security as with
PFS, penetration of the key-exchange protocol does not compromise
keys negotiated earlier.
Local ID:
Local ID
Remote ID:
Remote ID
ESP encryption:
ESP encryption method
ESP hash:
ESP hash method
Status:
Enable or disable Dead Peer Detection.
Detection cycle [sec]:
Set the delay (in seconds) between Dead Peer Detection (RFC 3706)
keepalives (R_U_THERE, R_U_THERE_ACK) that are sent for this connection (default 30 seconds).
Failure count:
The number of unanswered DPD R_U_THERE requests until the IPsec
peer is considered dead (NetBox will try to reestablish a dead connection automatically)
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5.1.6.3 PPTP Server
The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a method for implementing virtual private networks.
PPTP is popular because it is easy to configure and it was the first VPN protocol that was supported by
Microsoft Dial-up Networking. Users that are allowed to connect to the PPTP server are defined under the
.
Parameter
Description
PPTP state
Enable/disable PPTP server
PPTP address range start:
Address range start for PPTP server
PPTP address range size:
Address range size for PPTP server
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5.1.6.4 Dial-in Server
On this page the Dial-in server of NetBox can be administrated and configured. Users that are allowed to
dial- .
5.1.6.4.1 Dial-in Server Administration
Parameter
Description
Dial-in administrative status:
The Dial-in server can be enabled or disabled. Consequently the device will allow
incoming calls or not.
Dial-in operational status:
Shows whether a connection is active or not
5.1.6.4.2 Dial-in Server Configuration
Parameter
Description
Address range start:
Start address of the range for the dial-in server.
Address range size:
Number of addresses that the dial-in server can assign.
Disable NAPT on dial-in
Disable NAPT on dial-in is recommended.
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5.1.7 Services
5.1.7.1 COM Server / Gateway
5.1.7.1.1 COM Server Administration
Parameter
Description
COM server status:
The COM server / ModBus gateway can be enabled or disabled.
5.1.7.1.2 COM Server Configuration
Parameter
Description
Port:
The port that is used by this application.
Protocol on TCP/IP:
Telnet or TCP raw for COM server applications,
Modbus TCP for ModBus gateway
Protocol on COM port:
The protocol implicitly defined on the COM port.
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5.1.7.2 Connection Supervisor
The connection supervisor monitors connectivity and automatically recovers the connections in case of
link loss.
during connections establishment are detected and recovered.
Second the active connection should be monitored. If you are running an IPsec or OpenVPN based VPN
we recommend to use the protocol integrated monitoring service (IPsec DPD or OpenVPN keep-alive).
Else you should configure and enable the ping monitor application.
Parameter
Description
Host 1:
Reference host 1 to which IP connectivity is checked by sending probes
Host 2:
Reference host 2 to which IP connectivity is checked by sending probes (optional)
The test is considered successful if host 1 or 2 answers.
Source IP address:
Source IP address to be used as source of the ping probes
Monitoring interval:
The time to wait before sending the next probe in case the last probe was successful.
Retry interval:
The time to wait until sending the next probe in case the last probe was unsuccessful.
Consecutive loss threshold
Number of consecutive unsuccessful probes that are required until the next recovery action is initiated.
The recovery actions are:
1. Trying to reestablish a broken connection
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2. Restart the internal modem
3. Restart the NetBox
5.1.7.3 DHCP Server
The DHCP server assigns the following information:
1. Any IP address out of the configured range
2. As default gateway the IP address of NetBox is assigned
3. As DNS server the IP address of NetBox is assigned or manually configured DNS servers
5.1.7.3.1 DHCP Server Administration
Parameter
Description
DHCP server status:
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server can be enabled or disabled. If it is enabled it will answer to DHCP requests of devices in the LAN.
5.1.7.3.2 DHCP Server Configuration
Parameter
Description
Address range start:
Address range start for DHCP server
Address range size:
Address range size for DHCP server
DNS server 1:
Manually configured first DNS server
DNS server 2:
Manually configured second DNS server
DNS server 3:
Propagate DNS proxy server as third DNS server
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5.1.7.4 DNS Proxy Server
The DNS Proxy enabled NetBox forwards DNS requests to the DNS server provided by the mobile operator. Devices within the NetBox LAN may be configured to use NetBox as DNS server.
Parameter
Description
DNS proxy server status:
Enabled or disabled
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5.1.7.5 Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS Client of NetBox is completely compatible to the Dynamic Network Services provided
by the organization DynDNS (www.dyndns.com).
5.1.7.5.1 Dynamic DNS Administration
Parameter
Description
Dynamic DNS status:
Enable or disable the Dynamic DNS Client
5.1.7.5.2 Dynamic DNS Configuration
Parameter
Description
Service type:
DynDNS Service according Dynamic Network Services, Inc. (
www.dyndns.com
).
Please consult www.dyndns.com for more details.
Host name:
URL under which NetBox will be available, e.g. myNetBox.dyndns.org
Server address:
Server IP Address or URL, normally members.dyndns.org
Server port:
TCP Port of the Dynamic DNS Server, e.g. 80 or 8245
User name:
Username
Password:
Password
Support e-mail:
Optional support e-mail address
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5.1.7.6 E-mail Client
5.1.7.7 E-Mail Client Administration
Parameter
Description
E-mail client status:
Sending e-mail can be enabled or disabled. Disabling the e-mail client means
that no notification via e-mail will be performed.
5.1.7.8 E-mail Client Configuration
Parameter
Description
From e-mail address:
-mail address
Server address:
SMTP server address
Server port:
Default port for SMTP is 25
Authentication required:
If enabled NetBox will logon to SMTP server before sending e-mails.
User name:
User name
Password:
Password
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5.1.7.9 Event Manager
5.1.7.9.1 Events
There are several predefined system events. If such an event occurs a notification message to SMS or email recipients if such an events
Event
Event Text
PPP connection established
PPP connection up. ppp0 interface address: %PPP_IP%.
PPP connection down
PPP connection down.
PPP connection failure
PPP failure to connect. Error reported: %PPP_ERR%. See manual and
logs to identify the problem.
VPN connection established
VPN connection up. tun0/tap0 interface address: %VPN_IP%.
VPN connection down
VPN connection down.
VPN connection failure
VPN failure to connect. See logs to identify the problem.
Dial-in connection established
Dial-in connection establish: user: %DIN_USER% from: %DIN_IP%.
Dial-in connection down
Dial-in connection terminated: user: %DIN_USER% from: %DIN_IP%.
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Dial-in connection failure
Dial-in failure to connect.
Dynamic DNS registration
DYNDNS update with %DYNDNS_IP% address.
Dynamic DNS failure to reach server
DynDNS failure to reach server.
Login to the Web Manager
Log-in to the Configuration GUI, by the user: %LOGIN_USER%.
Failed to Login to the Web Manager
Failed attempt to log-in to the Configuration GUI, by the user: %LOGIN_USER%.
Restart after power up
Restart after power up.
Restart due to a software exception
Restart due to a software exception.
Restart due to Web Manager
Restart due to Web Manager.
Startup completed
Startup completed
Arriving UDP Message
%UDP_MESSAGE%
Test Event
This is a test.
GPS reception on
GPS position is available.
GPS reception off
GPS position is not available.
Digital Input 1 on
Input change: IN1 is On.
Digital Input 1 off
Input change: IN1 is Off.
Digital Input 2 on
Input change: IN2 is On.
Digital Input 2 off
Input change: IN2 is Off.
Digital Output 1 on
Output change: OUT1 is On, changed from %DIO_SOURCE%.
Digital Output 1 off
Output change: OUT1 is Off, changed from %DIO_SOURCE%.
Digital Output 2 on
Output change: OUT2 is On, changed from %DIO_SOURCE%.
Digital Output 2 off
Output change: OUT2 is Off, changed from %DIO_SOURCE%.
The following event variables will be replaced within event texts as follows:
Event Variables
Description
%PPP_IP%
The current IP address on the mobile interface (ppp0)
%PPP_ERR%
Error message in case of mobile connection failure
%VPN_IP%
The current address of the OpenVPN interface
%VPN_TYPE%
IPsec or OpenVPN
%DYNDNS_IP%
The IP address which has been sent to the DNS server
%DIN_USER%
User name which the dial-in connection has been authenticated
against
%DIN_IP%
The IP address of the dial-in peer
%LOGIN_USER%
Name of the user who tried to log on to the Web Manager
%DIO_SOURCE%
Source that triggered an output change
%UDP_MESSAGE%
Text message that has been received by the message receiver
%RESTART_REASON%
Reason why a restart happened
%DST_IN1%
Status of digital input 1, possible values include [on, off]
%DST_IN2%
Status of digital input 2, possible values include [on, off]
%DST_OUT1%
Status of digital output 1, possible values include [on, off]
%DST_OUT2%
Status of digital output 2, possible values include [on, off]
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5.1.7.9.2 Subscribers
Subscribers are recipients of SMS or e-mail event notifications.
It is possible to create groups and fill them with users and other groups. This mechanism let you send
event notifications to multiple destinations/users.
5.1.7.9.3 Event Processor
Notifications can be generated or digital outputs can be set based on the occurrence of several events.
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5.1.7.10 GPS
This feature is available on NB2241 and NB2341 only.
If valid GPS data is available (at least 3 satellites available) it will be sent as UDP payload to the configured
host. The content of such a data package is separated into two lines. The first line contains GPS data in
the GPGGA format; the second line contains GPRMC data.
For more information on the GPS data stream see chapter 6.1.
Parameter
Description
GPS status:
Enable or disable GPS data stream
GPS destination host name:
The host where the GPS data will be sent to
GPS destination host name:
The IP port where the GPS data will be sent to
GPS update cycle:
The refresh cycle.
5.1.7.11 GPS Data
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5.1.7.12 SMS
SMS can be used to control NetBox and for event notification.
Parameter
Description
SMS notification:
Sending SMS can be enabled or disabled. Disabling sending SMS means that no
notification via SMS will be performed.
SMS control:
Receiving SMS can be enabled or disabled. Disabling receiving SMS means that
controlling NetBox via SMS will not be possible.
Send a SMS to the phone number of the SIM that is inserted into your NetBox. Valid commands are listed
in the table below:
Command
Parameters
Description
status
-
A SMS with the following information will be returned
- Signal strength
- Mobile connection state (up/down)
- current IP address of the mobile (ppp) interface
- current IP address of the VPN interface (if enabled)
connect
-
This will initiate a Dial-out connection over GSM and the VPN connection
(if enabled) and trigger sending an SMS with the following information:
- current IP address of the PPP interface
- current IP address of the VPN interface (if enabled)
The profile name is an optional parameter.
disconnect
-
terminates all connections on the mobile interface (Dial-out and VPN)
reboot
-
NetBox will be restarted
method
manual
Set administrative status of the mobile connection to disabled
permanent
Set administrative status of the mobile connection to enabled, permanent.
dialondeman
d
Set administrative status of the mobile connection to enabled, dial on demand.
output
1 on
Switch output 1 on
1 off
Switch output 1 off
2 on
Switch output 1 on
2 off
Switch output 2 off
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5.1.7.13 SSH Server
Parameter
Description
Port:
SSH server port
5.1.7.14 SNMP Agent
Starting from NBSW 3.4.0 Netbox is equipped with a SNMP daemon, supporting basic MIB tables (such as
ifTable), plus additional enterprise MIBs to manage the systems.
The system ID is defined as follows:
NetBox Model
ID
NB1310
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.50
NB1600
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.46
NB2210
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.10
NB2240
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.20
NB2241
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.21
NB2340
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.30
NB2341
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.31
NB2500
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.42
NB2500R
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.43
NB2540
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.40
NB2541
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.41
NB2600
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.44
NB2600R
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.10.45
Up to now the Netbox extensions contain support for:
- rebooting the device
- updating to a new system software via FTP/TFTP/HTTP
- updating to a new system configuration via FTP/TFTP/HTTP
- getting the status of last software update
- getting the status of last config update
Setting MIB values is limited to SNMPv3 and only the 'admin' user is entitled to trigger the extensions.
ATTENTION must be paid to the fact that SNMP passwords have to be more than 8 characters long.
Shorter passwords will be doubled for SNMP, that means 'admin01' becomes 'admin01admin01'.
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The SNMP extensions can be read/triggered as follows:
- get system software version:
$ snmpget -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.1.0
- get kernel version:
$ snmpget -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.2.0
- get serial number:
$ snmpget -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.3.0
- restart the device:
$ snmpset -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.10.0 i 1
- run configuration update:
$ snmpset -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.11.0 s "http://server/directory"
REMARK: configUpdate expects a zip-file named <serial-number>.zip in the specified directory which
contains at least a "user-config.zip"
On NB2xxx, TFTP, HTTP and FTP are supported. NB1600 also accepts HTTPS.
Specifying a username/password or port is not yet supported.
- get configuration update status:
$ snmpget -v 3 -u snmpadmin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A snmpadmin 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.12.0
The return value can be one of:
succeeded (1),
failed (2),
inprogress (3),
notstarted (4)
- run software update:
$ snmpset -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.13.0 s "http://server/directory"
- get software update status:
$ snmpget -v 3 -u snmpadmin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A snmpadmin 192.168.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.14.0
The return value can be one of:
succeeded (1),
failed (2),
inprogress (3),
notstarted (4)
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Parameter
Description
SNMP agent status:
Enable or disable the SNMP agent.
Listening Port:
SNMP agent port
Community:
An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to.
Contact:
System maintainer
Location:
Location of the device
Trap target host:
The host where the traps will be sent to
Trap target port:
The port where the traps will be sent to
Signal strength trap threshold dBm:
A trap will be sent, if signal strength goes lower than this.
Signal strength trap reactivation
threshold dBm:
No further traps will be sent as long as signal strength his not higher
than this.
SNMP traps are generated in the following situations, if the SNMP agent is enabled:
Startup of the NetBox
Shutdown of the NetBox
VPN connected
VPN disconnected
Signal Strength below
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The startup trap is implemented using the standard coldStart & warmStart traps.
The system-shutdown trap is sent, when the system is rebooted via the reboot function of the web inter-
face or when the watchdog reboots the system.
5.1.7.15 Telnet Server
Parameter
Description
Port:
Telnet server port
5.1.7.16 UDP Message Receiver
Parameter
Description
Port:
UDP message receiver port
The UPD Message Receiver is a service that listens on the configured port (default 2157) for arriving UDP
fired (see chapter 5.1.7.9.1 Events). Use the Event Manager (5.1.7.9 Event Manager) to forward the mes-
sage (UDP payload) to a SMS or E-mail destination.
5.1.7.17 Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD)
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Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD) is a GSM service that allows high speed interactive
communication between the subscribers and applications across a GSM Network. A sample USSD service
is the bill status service accessed by dialing *141# or similar numbers in between * and #.
Contact your mobile operator for further information.
5.1.7.18 Web Server
Parameter
Description
HTTP port:
Web server port for http connections
HTTPS port:
Web server port for https connections
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5.1.7.19 Captive Portal
The captive portal is used to redirect unauthorized WLAN/LAN clients to a login page where they have to
authenticate against locally configured users or remotely over RADIUS.
Parameter
Description
Administrative Status:
Enable or disable the captive portal
Authentication Mode:
Define whether user must accept by pressing a button or they have to authenticate to a RADUIS server.
Walled Garden Address:
Requests to this address are not being checked.
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5.1.8 System
5.1.8.1 Authentication
5.1.8.2 User Accounts
This page lets you manage the user accounts on the device.
The user admin is a built-in power user that has permission to access both the Web Manager and the Dial-in server. Any other user-defined user only has permission for dial-in connections.
Parameter
Description
User name
Define a user name
Enter password:
Define a password
Re-enter password:
Confirm the password
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5.1.8.3 File Configuration
Configuration via the Web Manager becomes tedious for large volumes of devices. NetBox offers automatic and manual file-based configuration.
A single text file (*.cfg) or a zip archive (*.zip) containing one or more of the following files can be up-
loaded.
When uploading a zip file, the files included must be named as follows:
user-config.cfg (the user configuration file)
ca.crt.credential_mode (OpenVPN root certificate file for credential based authentication)
ca.crt.certificate_mode (OpenVPN root certificate file for certificate based authentication)
client.crt.certificate_mode (OpenVPN client certificate file)
client.key.certificate_mode (OpenVPN private key file)
templateProfiles (updating provider database)
5.1.8.3.1 Automatic File Configuration
Parameter
Description
Status:
Enable/disable automatic configuration update
Time of day:
Every day at this time NetBox will do a check for updates
Mode;
Update over mobile or Ethernet Interface?
Protocol:
Specify the protocol used to transfer the new user configuration file to
NetBox. You will need an appropriate server
Server IP address and path:
The server and directory where the new s configuration file can be
downloaded
Last software update:
The result of the last try will be displayed here.
NetBox will only try to download the following files:
<serialNumber>.cfg
<serialNumber>.zip
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5.1.8.3.2 Manual File Configuration
Parameter
Description
Current configuration files:
Press [Download] will download a zip file name user-config.zip containing
user-config.cfg
ca.crt.credential_mode
ca.crt.certificate_mode
client.crt.certificate_mode
client.key.certificate_mode
templateProfiles
if available.
New configuration files:
The following files are accepted for upload:
*.cfg (max size 100KB)
*.zip (max size 100KB)
The zip file may include
user-config.cfg
ca.crt.credential_mode
ca.crt.certificate_mode
client.crt.certificate_mode
client.key.certificate_mode
templateProfiles
For further information see also chapters 5.1.8.3 and 5.2.3.
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5.1.8.3.3 Factory reset
Press [Reset] to set the device to factory default. Your current configuration will be lost.
This action can also be initiated by pressing and holding the Reset button for at least five seconds.
The factory reset will also set the IP address of the Ethernet interface to 192.168.1.1. You will be able to
communicate again with the device using the default network parameters.
5.1.8.4 Troubleshooting
5.1.8.4.1 Network Debugging
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5.1.8.4.2 Log Files
Log files can be viewed a downloaded here. Please provide these files when placing a support request.
5.1.8.4.3 System Log Redirection
Parameter
Description
IP address:
The host where the syslog messages will be forwarded to.
A tiny syslog server is included in TFTP32 which can be downloaded
from our website.
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5.1.8.4.4 Restart
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5.1.8.4.5 Tech Support
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5.1.8.4.6 System Information:
Provide this information when placing a support request.
5.1.8.4.7 Time and Region
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over
packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. NetBox can synchronize its system time with a NTP
server.
If enabled, time synchronization is done after the mobile interface is up but before starting any VPN connections. Later on time synchronization is performed every 60 minutes.
Parameter
Description
NTP state:
Enable/disable time synchronization
NTP server:
Host name of NTP server
NTP server 2 (optional):
Host name of optional second NTP server
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Time zone:
Time zone
5.1.8.5 Software Update
Software upgrade from the last official software release to the current release published on
www.netmodule.com is supported. For further details please consult the release note.
Software downgrade is not supported. Software downgrade may lead to loss of configuration and inaccessibility of the device.
5.1.8.5.1 Automatic Software Update
Parameter
Description
Status:
Enable/disable automatic software update
Time of day:
Every day at this time NetBox will do a check for updates
Mode;
Update over mobile or Ethernet Interface?
Protocol:
Specify the protocol used to transfer the new software to NetBox. You
will need an appropriate server
Server IP address and path:
The directory where the new software can be downloaded
Last software update:
The result of the last try will be displayed here.
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5.1.8.5.2 Manual Software Update
NB1310: The new software image (e.g. NBSW_3.3.2.4542.bin) can be uploaded using the Web Manager.
NB2xxx: The easiest way to update the NetBox Software (NBSW) is to connect NetBox to network with a
TFTP server. If you only have a Notebook or a PC available the update process involves the preparation of
a TFTP Server
Be aware of any firewall on your PC that may hinder you doing the update! We recommend disabling the
firewall on your PC during the update.
Parameter
Description
Mode:
Update over mobile or Ethernet Interface?
Protocol:
Specify the protocol used to transfer the new software to NetBox.
You will need an appropriate server.
Server IP address and path:
Provide a host name and a path to a server which hosts the new
software.
For local updates (TFTP) this value is limited to 26 characters.
Last software update:
The result of the last try will be displayed here.
Step by Step:
Step
Description
1.
Connect your PC with NetBox using a network cable.
2.
If the IP address has been modified set it back to 192.168.1.1 and the subnet mask to
255.255.255.0 (see also chapter 0).
Your PC must operate in the same subnet as NetBox.
3.
Set the IP address of your PC to 192.168.1.2 and the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0
4.
Download the recommended TFTP server from our website, install it on your PC
and start it.
Configure the TFTP server as follows:
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- \
directory if there is none.
- Unpack the new NBSW to this directory into a subfolder such as 3.3.1.2135
5.
-
the TFTP server (192.168.1.2) as follows:
6.
Press [Apply] and confirm by pressing [OK].
Wait until the update is complete. See the progress bar
Do not unplug the power connector during the update!
7.
Check the results of the update. Refreshing the page or even reopening the browser windows may avoid cache problem. In
displayed, otherwise an error message.
5.1.9 Logout
Log out from Web Manager
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5.2 Configuration via Command Line Interface (CLI)
The command line interface is accessible after successful login to NetBox via telnet or Secure Shell (SSH).
By default the telnet server answers on port 23, the SSH server on port 22.
Logon via SSH with PuTTY
Logon via Telnet via Windows Telnet Client
ce.
CLI will stop after every call
5.2.1 CLI Overview
The Command Line Interface mainly provides functions to read and write values of the NetBox configuration parameters. In addition, the CLI provides functions to query status information.
Command
Return
Description
cli get
string
Read values of one or more specified configuration parameters.
cli set
void
Write values of one or more specified configuration parameters.
cli network
string
Show available networks including Location Area Identities (LAIs)
cli select
void
Select the network provider defined by the supplied Local Area Identity (LAI)
or set the network selection method to automatic
cli status
string
Show a status overview of NetBox
cli help
string
Print the cli help message (usage)
Ctrl+C
void
Abort a command. Exit from CLI
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5.2.2 CLI Usage
Command
Usage and Return Value
cli get
is used to read values from configuration parameters.
Arguments include all configuration keys as described in chapter 3.2
Usage: cli get <key1>[&<key2>[...]]
Example: cli get user.admin.password
The return value is the value of the queried parameter.
Note: cli get <invalidKey> returns no error message
cli set
is used to assign values to configuration parameters.
Arguments include all configuration keys as described in chapter 3.2
Usage: set <key1>=<value1>[&<key2>=<value2>[...]]
Example: cli set user.admin.password=admin02
a-
Note: cli set <invalidKey>=<correctValue> returns no error message
Note: cli set <validKey>=< inCorrectValue> returns no error message, no range
check is performed
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cli network
provides mobile network information on the optionally specified SIM
card. If no SIM card is specified, the command is applied to SIM1. The information
returned includes the Local Area Identity (LAI)
Usage: network [sim1/sim2]
Example: cli network sim2
Note: The following commands are identical:
cli select
automatic
sets the network selection mode for the specified SIM card
to automatic.
Usage: select automatic [sim1/sim2]
Note: The following commands are identical:
Note: The following commands have the same effect:
cli sel and
cli select manual
selects the network provider defined by the supplied Local Ar-
ea Identity (LAI) for the specified SIM card
Usage: select manual <LAI> [sim1/sim2]
Note: The following commands are identical:
manual sim1 <lai>
Note: The following commands have the same effect:
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cli status
concatenated.
The option -hml is used to query a HTML version of the
status information.
cli status overview
show the status of all interfaces, networks and services.
cli status overview interfaces
show the status of all interfaces
cli status overview interfaces sim_state
show the state of the SIM-Card
cli status overview interfaces pin_state
show the state of the PIN
cli status overview interfaces signal_strength
show the actual signal strength
cli status overview interfaces con_state
show the state of the wireless connection
cli status overview interfaces con_type
show the type of the wireless connection
cli status overview interfaces net_sel_mode
show the mode of the network selection
cli status overview interfaces net_sel_prov
show the current network provider
cli status overview interfaces data_rxtx
show the amount of received and transmitted data
cli status overview interfaces
stream_updown
show the actual down- and upstream rates
cli status overview interfaces last_reset
show the last reset date of data counter
cli status overview networks
show the status of all networks
cli status overview networks
napt_state_mob
show the state of the NAPT service on the mobile if
cli status overview networks
napt_state_ovpn
show the state of the NAPT service on the vpn if
cli status overview networks openvpn_state
show the state of the OpenVPN connection
cli status overview networks ipsec_state
show the state of the IPsec connection
cli status overview networks pptp_state
show the state of the PPTP server
cli status overview services
show the status of all services
cli status overview services dyndns_state
show the state of the Dynamic DNS client
cli status overview services dialin_state
show the state of the Dial-in service
cli status overview services dhcp_state
show the state of the DHCP server
cli status overview services dns_state
show the state of the DNS Proxy server
cli status overview services gps_state
show the state of the GPS signal
cli status overview services keepalive_state
show the state of the Keep-alive service
cli status overview services sms_rec_state
show the state of the SMS receiving service
cli status overview services sms_send_state
show the state of the SMS sending service
cli status overview services email_state
show the state of the E-Mail service
cli status overview services dig_in
show the state of the digital inputs
cli status overview services dig_out
show the state of the digital outputs
cli status system
show NetBox systems information including hardware
and software versions.
cli status system prod_name
show the NetBox product name
cli status system prod_type
show the NetBox product type
cli status system hw_ver
show the NetBox hardware version
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cli status system serial
show the NetBox serial number
cli status system os
show the NetBox operating system
cli status system nbsw
show the NetBox software version
cli status system cpu
show the NetBox CPU
cli status system wireless_module
show the NetBox wireless module
cli status system ram
show the amount of RAM installed in the NetBox
cli status system flash
show the amount of flash installed in the NetBox
help
Print the cli help message (usage)
5.2.3 Configuration Parameters of the NetBox
The information in this chapter is needed to configure NetBox via the Command Line Interface or File
Configuration. If you are using the Web Manager and its forms to configure NetBox, you may skip this
chapter.
A configuration parameter consists of two main parts, its name (latter called key) and its value. The user
configuration file contains all parameters. Download this file (user-config.cfg) using the Web Manager to
get all parameters listed.
NetModule has defined some types of parameters that are often used. The table below shows the defined parameter types. In addition other types of parameters may exist.
Parameter
Type
Allowed characters
Format
Description
email
a-z
A-Z
0-9
_-.
@ (mandatory)
user@hostname
Second part must be a valid hostname
hostname
a-z
A-Z
0-9
_-.
Fully-Qualified Host Name (FQHN) or host
name
ipaddress
Numbers and dots
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Decimal dotted notation
netmask
Numbers and dots
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Decimal dotted notation
username
a-z
A-Z
0-9
_-.
@
password
All but &, \", \'
phone number
+
0-9
*
#
time
0-9, and :
hh:mm:ss
Time, e.g. for automatic software or configuration update
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5.2.4 Interfaces related Parameters
5.2.4.1 Ethernet
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
network.PrivateInterface.IpAddress
192.168.1.1
ipaddress
IP address Ethernet
network.PrivateInterface.NetMask
255.255.255.0
netmask
Netmask Ethernet
5.2.4.2 Mobile Interface and SIM Cards
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
simcard.check.pincode
void
4 digit numeric value
PIN code, e.g. 1234
simcard.pinStatus
0
[0,1]
0 = PIN protection disabled
1 = PIN protection enabled
simcard.sim2.check.pincode
void
4 digit numeric value
PIN code, e.g. 1234
simcard.sim2.pinStatus
0
[0,1]
0 = PIN protection disabled
1 = PIN protection enabled
networkselection.mode
automatic
[automatic,manual]
networkselection.network_lai
void
numeric value (LAI)
Select the network provider defined by the supplied Local Area
Identity (LAI)
networkselection.sim2.mode
automatic
[automatic,manual]
networkselection.sim2.network_lai
void
numeric value (LAI)
Select the network provider defined by the supplied Local Area
Identity (LAI)
dialout.connectionMethod
0
[0..2]
0 = manual only
1 = dial on demand
2 = permanent
dialout.connSetup.redialAttempt
2
[1..4294967296]
Redial attempts
dialout.connSetup.idleTimeout
1
[1..35791394]
Idle timeout in minutes
(in case of dial on demand)
dialout.profiles.0.name
void
username
Profile name
dialout.profiles.0.username
void
username
Username
dialout.profiles.0.password
void
password
Password
dialout.profiles.0.phoneNumber
void
phone number
Phone number
dialout.profiles.0.authMethod
void
[chap, pap]
Chap = CHAP
Pap = PAP
dialout.profiles.0.apn
void
hostname
Acess Point Name
dialout.profiles.0.IPHC
void
[0,1]
0 = off
1 = enable IP header compression
dialout.profiles.0.IPSC
void
[0,1]
0 = off
1 = enable software compression
dialout.profiles.0.queryDNS=1
void
[0,1]
0 = do not query DNS server
1 = query DNS server
dialout.profiles.0.ESCIP
void
[0,1]
0 = off
1 = enable specific client IP address
dialout.profiles.0.SCAddress
void
ipaddress
Specific client address
dialout.profiles.0.SIM
SIM1
[SIM1,SIM2]
SIM used for primary profile
dialout.profiles.0.ISDN
void
[0,1]
0 = normal call
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1 = is ISDN call
dialout.profiles.0.switchCondition
never
[never,
redialAttemptsReach
ed]
Condition for profile switch
dialout.profiles.1.name
void
username
Profile name
dialout.profiles.1.username
void
username
Username
dialout.profiles.1.password
void
password
Password
dialout.profiles.1.phoneNumber
void
phone number
Phone number
dialout.profiles.1.authMethod
void
[chap, pap]
Chap = CHAP
Pap = PAP
dialout.profiles.1.apn
void
hostname
Acess Point Name
dialout.profiles.1.IPHC
void
[0,1]
0 = off
1 = enable IP header compression
dialout.profiles.1.IPSC
void
[0,1]
0 = off
1 = enable software compression
dialout.profiles.1.queryDNS=1
void
[0,1]
0 = do not query DNS server
1 = query DNS server
dialout.profiles.1.ESCIP
void
[0,1]
0 = off
1 = enable specific client IP address
dialout.profiles.1.SCAddress
void
ipaddress
Specific client address
dialout.profiles.1.SIM
SIM2
[SIM1,SIM2]
SIM used for fallback profile
dialout.profiles.1.ISDN
void
[0,1]
0 = normal call
1 = is ISDN call
dialout.profiles.1.switchCondition
never
[never, elpas8h,
elaps16h, elaps24h,
redialAttemptsReach
ed]
Condition for profile switch
network.MSS.status
0
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
network.MSS.adjustment
1400
[100,1500]
Maximum Segment Size
5.2.4.3 Digital I/O
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
digitalIO.receiving.tcpPort
2158
[1 .. 65535]
TCP Port for monitoring
digitalIO.controlOutPut.output1
off
[on,off]
State of output 1
digitalIO.controlOutPut.output2
off
[on,off]
State of output 2
digitalIO.keepOnReboot
1
[0,1]
0 = set values after reboot to
digitalIO.afterReboot.output1
digitalIO.afterReboot.output2
1 = restore values after reboot
digitalIO.afterReboot.output1
off
[on,off]
State of output 1 after reboot
digitalIO.afterReboot.output2
off
[on,off]
State of output 2 after reboot
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5.2.5 Routing related Parameters
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
static_routes.<l>.interface
with l = [0..20]
void
hostname
static_routes.<l>.target
void
hostname
static_routes.<l>.mask
void
netmask
static_routes.<l>.gateway
void
hostname
static_routes.<l>.metric
void
[0..32766]
Default is 0.
5.2.6 Firewall related Parameters
5.2.6.1 NAPT on mobile Interface
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
napt_mobile.status
with j = [0..49]
1
[0,1]
0 = NAPT off
1 = NAPT on
napt_mobile..<j>.extPort.start
void
[1 .. 65535]
External port range start
napt_mobile..<j>.extPort.end
void
[1 .. 65535]
External port range end
napt_mobile..<j>.intHost
void
ipaddress
napt_mobile.<j>.intPort
void
[1 .. 65535]
Internal port
napt_mobile.<j>.protocol
TCP
[TCP, UDP]
TCP or UDP
napt_mobile.<j>.status
1
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
napt_mobile.<j>.isRedirect
0
[0,1]
0 = redirect to other host
1 = redirect to localhost
5.2.6.2 NAPT on OpenVPN Interface
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
napt_openvpn.status
with j = [0..49]
1
[0,1]
0 = NAPT off
1 = NAPT on
napt_openvpn.<j>.extPort
void
[1 .. 65535]
External port range start
napt_openvpn.<j>.intPort
void
[1 .. 65535]
External port range end
napt_openvpn.<j>.intHost
void
ipaddress
napt_openvpn.<j>.intPort
void
[1 .. 65535]
Internal port
napt_openvpn.<j>.protocol
TCP
[TCP, UDP]
TCP or UDP
napt_openvpn.<j>.status
1
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
napt_openvpn.<j>.isRedirect
0
[0,1]
0 = redirect to other host
1 = redirect to localhost
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5.2.6.3 Access Control List Local Host
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
firewall_local_host.policy
2
[0,1,2]
0 = deny all
1 = permit entries
0 = permit all
firewall_local_host.<j>. target
with j =
[0..19]
void
hostname
Source host / net
firewall_local_host.<j>.mask
void
netmask
5.2.6.4 Access Control List for Exposed Host on Mobile Interface
Parameter
Default
Value
Range
Description
firewall_exposed_host_mobile.policy
1
[0,1,2]
0 = deny all
1 = permit entries
0 = permit all
firewall_exposed_host_mobile.host
void
hostname
The exposed host
firewall_exposed_host_mobile.<j>.target
with j =
[0..19]
void
hostname
Source host / net
firewall_exposed_host_mobile.<j>.mask
void
netmask
5.2.6.5 Access Control List for Exposed Host on OpenVPN Interface
Parameter
Default
Value
Range
Description
firewall_exposed_host_openvpn.policy
1
[0,1,2]
0 = deny all
1 = permit entries
0 = permit all
firewall_exposed_host_openvpn.host
void
hostname
The exposed host
firewall_exposed_host_openvpn.<j>. target
with j =
[0..19]
void
hostname
Source host / net
firewall_exposed_host_openvpn.<j>.mask
void
netmask
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5.2.7 VPN related Parameters
5.2.7.1 OpenVPN
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
vpn.status
0
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
vpn.mode
0
[0,1]
0 = Standard mode
1= Expert mode
vpn.auth
0
[0,1]
0 = certificate-based authentication
1= credential-based authentication
vpn.configuration.serverAddress
void
hostname
OpenVPN server FQHN
vpn.configuration.serverPort
void
[1 .. 65535]
OpenVPN server port
vpn.configuration.serverAddress2
void
hostname
2nd OpenVPN server FQHN
vpn.configuration.serverPort2
1194
[1 .. 65535]
2nd OpenVPN server port
vpn.configuration.devType
tun
[tun, tap]
tun = tun device
tap = tap device
vpn.configuration.compressionStatus
1
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
vpn.configuration.username
void
username
For credential-based authentication
vpn.configuration.password
void
password
For credential-based authentication
5.2.7.2 IPsec Parameters
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
ipsec.status
0
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
ipsec.remote.serverIp
void
ipaddress
ipsec.remote.lanAddress
void
Ipaddress
ipsec.remote.lanMask
255.255.0.0
netmask
ipsec.ike.psk
void
password
ipsec.ike.mode
identityprotection
[identity-protection,
aggressive]
ipsec.ike.encryption
3des
3des
ipsec.ike.hash
md5
[sha1, md5]
ipsec.ike.dh
modp1024
[modp1024,
modp1536]
ipsec.ike.localId
void
username
ipsec.ike.remoteId
void
username
ipsec.esp.encryption
3des
3des
ipsec.esp.hash
md5
[sha1, md5]
ipsec.pfs
0
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
ipsec.dpd.state
1
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
ipsec.dpd.cycle
30
[5.. 120]
In seconds
ipsec.dpd.failureCount
3
[1.. 10]
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5.2.7.3 PPTP Server
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
network.PPTP.status
1
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
network.PPTP.AddressRangeStart
192.168.1.200
ipaddress
Address range start
network.PPTP.AddressRangeSize
5
[2,254]
Address range size
5.2.7.4 Dial-in Server
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
dialin.status
0
[0,1]
0 = Dial-in disabled
1= Dial-in enabled
dialin.configuration.addressRangeStart
192.168.254.1
ipaddress
Address range start
dialin.configuration.addressRangeSize
254
[2..254]
Address range size
dialin.disableNapt
0
[0,1]
0 = off
1= Disable NAPT on Dial-on
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5.2.8 Services related Parameters
5.2.8.1 COM Server
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
serial_srv.status
void
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
serial_srv.opt.protocol
telnet
[raw, telnet,
modbus]
serial_srv.opt.port
2000
[1 .. 65535]
serial_srv.opt.baud_rate
115200
[300, 1200,
2400, 4800,
9600, 19200,
38400, 115200]
serial_srv.opt.parity=
void
NONE, ODD,
EVEN]
serial_srv.opt.stopbits=
void
1DATABITS,
2DATABITS]
serial_srv.opt.databits
8DATABITS
[8DATABITS,
7DATABITS]
serial_srv.opt.xonxoff
void
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
serial_srv.opt.rtscts
void
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
serial_srv.opt.phys_proto
RS232
[RS232, RS485]
5.2.8.2 DNS Proxy Server
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
network.DNS.status
1
[0,1]
0 = DNS Proxy off
1 = DNS Proxy on
5.2.8.3 DHCP Server
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
network.DHCP.status
1
[0,1]
0 = DHCP server off
1 = DHCP server on
network.DHCPSettings.AddressRangeStart
192.168.1.100
ipaddress
DHCP range start
network.DHCPSettings.AddressRangeSize
100
[1..255]
DHCP range size
network.DHCPSettings.DNSServer
Proxy
hostname
DNS Server 1
network.DHCPSettings.DNSServer0
void
hostname
DNS Server 2
network.DHCPSettings.DNSServer1
void
hostname
DNS Server 3
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5.2.8.4 Dynamic DNS
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
dyndns.serviceType
dyndns
[dyndns,
dyndns-static,
dyndnscustom]
dyndns = Dynamic DNS
dyndns-static = Static DNS
dyndns-custom = Custom DNS
dyndns.hostname
void
hostname
dyndns.username
void
username
dyndns.password
void
password
dyndns.supportEmail
void
e-mail
dyndns.serverAddress
void
hostname
dyndns.port
void
[1 .. 65535]
Dynamic DNS Listening Port
dyndns.status
0
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
5.2.8.5 SMS Parameters
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
sms.receiving.status
1
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
sms.sending.status
0
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
sms.sending.gateway
void
phone number
SMSC number
sms.sending.sim2.gateway
void
phone number
SMSC number
5.2.8.6 E-Mail Parameters
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
email.sending.status
0
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
email.sending.smtp.host
void
hostname
email.sending.smtp.port
void
[1 .. 65535]
email.sending.smtp.from
void
email
From E-mail Address
email.sending.smtp.authentication
void
[0,1]
0 = disabled
1= enabled
email.sending.smtp.username
void
username
email.sending.smtp.password
void
password
5.2.8.7 GPS Parameters
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
gps.status
0
[0,1]
0 = Dial-in disabled
1= Dial-in enabled
gps.destination.hostname
void
hostname
gps.destination.port
void
[1 .. 65535]
gps.updateCycle
3
[3.. ]
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5.2.8.8 Event Manager
5.2.8.8.1 Events
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
events.pppUp.message
void
password
Event Message
events.pppDown.message
void
password
Event Message
events.pppFailure.message
void
password
Event Message
events.vpnUp.message
void
password
Event Message
events.vpnDown.message
void
password
Event Message
events.vpnFailure.message
void
password
Event Message
events.dialInUp.message
void
password
Event Message
events.dialInDown.message
void
password
Event Message
events.dialInFailure.message
void
password
Event Message
events.dyndnsReg.message=
void
password
Event Message
events.dyndnsFailure.message=
void
password
Event Message
events.logInGUI.message=
void
password
Event Message
events.logFailedGUI.message=
void
password
Event Message
events.restartCrash.message=
void
password
Event Message
events.restartWebManagement.message
void
password
Event Message
events.powerUp.message
void
password
Event Message
events.startUpComplete.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalInput1_On.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalInput2_On.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalInput1_Off.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalInput2_Off.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalOutput1_On.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalOutput2_On.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalOutput1_Off.message
void
password
Event Message
events.digitalOutput2_Off.message
void
password
Event Message
events.udpMessage.message
void
password
Event Message
events.gpsUp.message
void
password
Event Message
events.gpsDown.message
void
password
Event Message
events.testEvent.message
void
password
Event Message
5.2.8.8.2 Subscribers
Parameter
Default Value
Range
Description
subscriber.<k>.name
with k =
[0..19]
void
hostname
Name of subscriber
subscriber.<k>.sms.destination
void
phone number
Phone number for SMS
subscriber.<k>.email.destination
void
email
E-mail address
subscr_grp.<l>.name
with l =
[0..9]
void
hostname
Name of group
subscr_grp.<l>.members.users
void Indices of users in this group
subscr_grp.<l>.members.groups
void Indices of groups in this group
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