Netgear orporated WGPS606 Users Manual
Reference Manual for the
NETGEAR Wireless
Print Server
WGPS606
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Phone 1-888-NETGEAR
Beta Draft 1
February 2005
Draft 1, 01 Feb 05
NETGEAR, INC.
Technical Support
Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty
information.
To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product
documentation, go to www.netgear.com. If you do not have access to the World W ide Web, you can
register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer
service.
You will find technical support information at:
www.netgear.com/support/main.asp through the customer service area. If you want to contact
technical support by telephone, see the support information card for the correct telephone number
for your country.
© 2005 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, INC. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the
right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not
assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s)
described herein.
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Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch WGPS606
Tested to Comply
with FCC Standards
Warning!
To comply with the FCC’s exposure requirements you must maintain a distance of at least 20 cm from the
antenna of this device while it is in use. This device should not be co-located with other transmitters.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are desig ned to provi de reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
connected
RF Exposure Requirements
WARNING! To ensure compliance with FCC RF exposure requirements, the antenna used for this device
must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm (8 in) from all persons and must not be
co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter. Installers and end-users
must follow the installation instructions provided in this user guide.
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 2.4 GHz frequency range. FCC requi res this
product to be used indoors in 2.4 GHz the frequency range to reduce the potential for harmful interference to
co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.
Draft 1, 01 Feb 05
iii
Regulatory Compliance Information
This device is restricted to indoor use due to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel
Mobile Satellite and Radar Systems.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This Class B Digital apparatus (NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with
4-Port Switch WGPS606) meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique del la classe B respect les exigences du Regalement sur le material broilleur du
Canada.
This device comples with Class B limits of Industry of Canada. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
The device is certified to the requirements of RSS-139-1 and RSS-210 for 2.4 GHz spread spectrum devices.
The use of this device in a system operating either partially or completely outdoors may require the user to
obtain a license for the system according to the Canadian regulations. For further information, contact your
local Industry Canada office.
Product and Publication Details
Model Number: WGPS606
Publication Date: February 2005
Product Family: wireless USB print server
Product Name: NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port
Switch WGPS606
Home or Business Product: Home
Language: English
Publication Part Number: Beta Draft 1
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Contents
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats ................................................................1-1
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................1-2
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-3
Chapter 2
Introduction
About the Wireless USB Print Server .............................................................................2-1
Support for Standards ..............................................................................................2-1
Key Features ............................................................................................................2-2
802.11g Standards-based Wireless Networking ......................................................2-2
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink ...............................................2-3
System Requirements ....................................................................................................2-3
What’s In the Box? .........................................................................................................2-3
Bottom Label Description ...............................................................................................2-4
Power Socket ....................................................................................................2-6
Reset and Restore to Factory Defaults Button ..................................................2-6
RJ-45 Ethernet Port ...........................................................................................2-6
Antenna .............................................................................................................2-6
Chapter 3
Basic Installation and Configuration
Overview of Wireless USB Print Server Setup ...............................................................3-1
WGPS606 Default Factory Settings .........................................................................3-1
Verify Printer and Network Readiness ............................................................. ............... 3-2
Understanding WGPS606 Wireless Security Options ....................................................3-3
Observe these Precautions ................................................ ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ............3-3
Set Up the Print Server ...................................................................................................3-4
Now, Set Up a PC ...........................................................................................................3-5
Troubleshooting Tips ......................................................................................................3-6
Two Ways to Log In to the WGPS606 ............................................................................3-8
How to Log in Using the Default IP Address of the WGPS606 ........ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..3-9
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Using the IP Settings Options .......................................................................................3-11
Understanding the Basic Wireless Settings ..................................................................3-12
Chapter 4
Management
Viewing General Information ..........................................................................................4-1
Upgrading the Wireless USB Print Server Software .......................................................4-3
Rebooting and Resetting Factory Default Options .........................................................4-4
Restoring the WGPS606 to the Factory Default Settings ........................................4-4
Using the Reset Button to Reboot or Restore Factory Defaults ............................. ..4-4
Changing the Administrator Password ...........................................................................4-5
Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
Understanding Advanced Wireless Settings ..................................................................5-1
Chapter 6
Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning ...........................................................................................................6-1
The wireless USB print server has no power ...........................................................6-2
No lights are lit on the wireless USB print server ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..6-2
Printing Errors .................................................................................................................6-2
The printer is printing "garbage" characters .............................................................6-2
Windows error message appears when printing ......................................................6-2
The print server is not found ....................................................................................6-2
Nothing is printing ....................................................................................................6-3
I am using a DHCP server , and the Wireless USB Pr int Server get s an IP Address co nflict
6-3
Restoring the Default Configuration ...............................................................................6-3
Checking the Current Status of the Printer .....................................................................6-3
Appendix A
Specifications
Specifications for the WGPS606 ................................................................................... A-1
Appendix B
Wireless Networking Basics
Wireless Networking Overview .............................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............................. B -1
Infrastructure Mode ................................................................................................. B-1
Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) ............................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . B-2
Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) ................................ B-2
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Wireless Channels ....................... ... ... .... ... .......................................... .................... B-2
WEP Wireless Security .................... ... ... ... ..................................................................... B-4
WEP Authentication .................. ... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ........... B-4
WEP Open System Authentication ......................................................................... B-5
WEP Shared Key Authentication ............................................................................ B-6
Key Size and Configuration .............................................................................. B-7
How to Use WEP Parameters ................................................................................. B-8
WPA Wireless Security .................................................................................................. B-8
How Does WPA Compare to WEP? ........................................................................ B-9
How Does WPA Compare to IEEE 802.11i? .......................................................... B-9
What are the Key Features of WPA Security? ...................................................... B-10
WPA Authentication: Enterprise-level User
Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS ...................................................B-11
WPA Data Encryption Key Management ........................................................ B-14
Is WPA Perfect? ..................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .................. B-16
Product Support for WPA ...................................................................................... B-16
Supporting a Mixture of WPA and WEP Wireless Clients ............................... B-16
Changes to Wireless Access Points ............................................................... B-16
Changes to Wireless Network Adapters ......................................................... B-17
Changes to Wireless Client Programs .......................... ......................... ......... B-18
Glossary
Numeric .........................................................................................................................C-1
A ....................................................................................................................................C-2
B ....................................................................................................................................C-2
C ..................................... ........................................................................... ....................C-3
D ..................................... ........................................................................... ....................C-3
E ....................................................................................................................................C-4
G ..................................... .............................................. ................................................. C-4
I .................................... ............. .......... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............ ........... C-4
L ...................................... ................. ............. ................ ................ ................ ................. C-6
M ..................................... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ................. C-6
N ..................................... ........................................................................... ....................C-7
P ....................................................................................................................................C-8
Q ..................................... .............................................. ................................................. C-9
R ..................................... ........................................................................... ....................C-9
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S ....................................................................................................................................C-9
T ..................................................................................................................................C-10
U ..................................... ........................................................................... ..................C-10
W .................................................................................................................................C-10
vi Contents
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Chapter 1
About This Manual
This chapter describes the intended audience, scope, conventions, and formats of this manual.
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet
skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies tutorial
information is provided in the Appendices and on the Netgear website.
This guide uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1-1. Typographical Conventions
italics Emphasis, books, CDs, URL names
bold User input
fixed Screen text, file and server names, extensions, commands, IP addresses
This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
This manual is written for the Wireless USB Print Server according to these specifications:
Table 1-2. Manual Scope
Product Version WGPS606
Manual Publication Date February 2005
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/WGPS606.asp.
About This Manual 1-1
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
How to Use This Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes the following:
• Buttons, and , for browsing forwards or backwards through the manual one page
at a time
• A button that displays the table of contents and an button. Double-click on a
link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the
manual.
• A button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the
product model.
• Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.
1-2 About This Manual
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.
• Printing a Page in the HTML View.
Each page in the HTML version of the manual is dedicated to a major topic. Use the Print
button on the browser toolbar to print the page contents.
• Printing a Chapter.
Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.
– Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.
Note: Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat reader installed in order to view
and print PDF files. The Acrobat reader is available on the Adobe Web site at
http://www.adobe.com.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
• Printing the Full Manual.
Use the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page.
– Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
About This Manual 1-3
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
1-4 About This Manual
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Chapter 2
Introduction
This chapter introduces the NETGEAR NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print
Server with 4-Port Switch WGPS606. Minimal prerequisites for installation are presented in
“System Requirements” on page 2-3.
About the Wireless USB Print Server
This manual describes the installation and use of the WGPS606 for operation with a Microsoft®
Windows® XP, Windows® 2000, Windows® Me, or Windows® 98SE 2nd edition system.
For quick installation and setup, please see the WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server
Installation Guide. This manual describes in detail how to set up the WGPS606 and provides you
with further reference information.
The WGPS606 provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices, interacting
with a wireless router or access point. Typically, an in-doors access point provides a maximum
connectivity area with about a 300 foot radius. The NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps W ireless USB
Print Server with 4-Port Switch WGPS606 can support a small group of up to 4 computers and up
to 2 USB printers.
The auto-sensing capability of the NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server
with 4-Port Switch WGPS606 allows packet transmission at up to 54 Mbps, or at reduced speeds
to compensate for distance or electromagnetic noise interference.
Support for Standards
The following standards and conventions are supported:
• Standards Compliant. The Wireless USB Print Server complies with the IEEE 802.11g
(DSSS).
• WEP support. Support for WEP is included. Both 64-bit and 128-bit keys are supported.
• WPA-PSK support. Support for Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) data encryption which
provides strong data encryption and authentication based on a pre-shared key.
Introduction 2-1
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
• DHCP Client Support. The WGPS606 can act as a client and obtain information from your
DHCP server.
Key Features
The WGPS606 provides solid functionality, including these features:
• Easy Configuration. The NETGEAR Smart Wizard software that assures fast and easy setup
for Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000, and Windows XP
• Upgradeable Firmware. Firmware is stored in a flash memory and can be upgraded easily,
using only your Web brows er, and can be upgraded remotely.
• Autosensing Ethernet Connection with
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet networks.
• LED Indicators. Power and wireless activity are easily identified.
Auto Uplink Interface. Connects to 10/100 Mbps
802.11g Standards-based Wireless Networking
The NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch WGPS606
provides a bridge between Ethernet wired LANs and 802.11g compatible wireless LAN networks.
It provides connectivity between Ethernet wired networks and radio-equipped wireless notebook
systems, desktop systems, print servers, and other devices. Additionally, the WGPS606 supports
the following wireless features:
• Distributed coordinated function (CSMA/CA, Back off procedure, ACK procedure,
retransmission of unacknowledged frames)
• RTS/CTS handshake
• Beacon generation
• Packet fragmentation and reassembly
• Authentication Algorithms (Open System, WEP Shared Key, WPA-PSK)
• Short or long preamble
• Roaming among access points on the same subnet
2-2 Introduction
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
The WGPS606 can connect to a standard Ethernet network. The LAN interface is autosensing and
capable of full-duplex or half-duplex operation. The wireless USB print server incorporates Auto
Uplink
plugged into the port should have a ‘normal’ connection such as to a PC or an ‘uplink’ connection
such as to a switch or hub. That port will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This
feature also eliminates any concerns about crossover cables, as Auto Uplink will accommodate
either type of cable to make the right connection.
TM
technology. The Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable
System Requirements
Before installing the WGPS606, make sure your network meets these requirements:
• A Category 5 UTP straight through Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector included in the
package, or one like it
• A 100-240 V, 50-60 HZ AC power source
• A Web browser for configuration such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or
Netscape Navigator 4.78 or above
• At least one Pentium class computer (or equivalent) with the TCP/IP protocol installed and a
CD-ROM drive
• Other 802.11b or 802.11g-compliant router or access point
What’s In the Box?
The product package should contain the following items:
• NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch WGPS606
• Power adapter and cord (12Vdc, 1.2A)
• Straight through Category 5 Ethernet cable—10 feet (3.04 m)
• Printed WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server Installation Guide
• Resource CD for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
– Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port
Switch WGPS606 (202-10060-02)—this manual
– Windows TCP/IP and Networking Tutorials
– Animated Install Assistant
Introduction 2-3
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
– Soft copy of the WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server Installation Guide
• Support Information card
• Warranty and Registration card
Contact your reseller or customer support in your area if there are any wrong, missing, or damaged
parts. You can refer to the Support Information Card for the telephone number of customer support
in your area. You should keep the Support Information card, along with the original packing
materials, and use the packing materials to repack the WGPS606 if you need to return it for repair.
T o qualify for product updates and product warranty registrations, we encourage you to register on
the NETGEAR Web site at: http://www.netgear.com.
Bottom Label Description
The NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch WGPS606
front and rear hardware functions are described on the bottom label illustrated below.
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2-4 Introduction
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
The following table explains bottom label indicators:
ITEM DESCRIPTION
Power
On Green
On Amber
Switch Ethernet LAN Link Activity Indicator
Green On
Green Blink Indicates data traffic on the 100Mbps Ethernet LAN.
Amber 0n 10 Mbps Ethernet link detected, no activity.
Amber Blink Indicates data traffic on the 10Mbps Ethernet LAN.
Wireless Wireless LAN Link Activity Indicator
Green On
Green Blink Wireless link activity.
Power Indicator
No power. If this LED does not come on with the power adapter and cord correctly
Off
installed, see Chapter 6, “Troubleshooting.”
Power is on and it has successfully completed its power on self test diagnostic.
Power is on and it is performing its power on self test diagnostic.
Off
Indicates no Ethernet link detected.
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link detected, no activity.
Off
Indicates no wireless link detected.
Wireless link enabled, no activity.
Introduction 2-5
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
Power Socket
This socket connects to the WGPS606 power adapter.
Reset and Restore to Factory Defaults Button
The reset and restore to defaults button located between the Ethernet RJ-45 connector and the
power socket resets the WGPS606 when pushed once or restores to the factory default settings
when pushed and held for 10 seconds.
RJ-45 Ethernet Port
Use the WGPS606 Ethernet RJ-45 port to connect to an Ethernet LAN through a device such as
a hub, switch, or router.
2-6 Introduction
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Chapter 3
Basic Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to install your NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print
Server with 4-Port Switch WGPS606 and set up basic connectivity on your Local Area Network
(LAN).
Overview of Wireless USB Print Server Setup
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When you finish the installation, your network will resemble this illustration.
WGPS606 Default Factory Settings
When you first receive your WGPS606, the default factory settings are shown below. You can
restore these defaults with the Factory Default Restore button on the rear panel as explained in
“How to Restore the Factory Default Settings” on page 2-6.
Basic Installation and Configuration 3-1
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
Network Setting Default Factory Setting
IP Address Provided Automatically via DHCP for
Initial Setup but Will Be Set to St atic IP
by the Smart Wizard during initial
Setup for Regular Operation
Before you begin, gather your existing network settings such as the TCP/IP addresses and
networking protocols in use.
Verify Printer and Network Readiness
Assure that the following are available:
• You have a working Ethernet network running TCP/IP with at least one Windows 98SE, Me,
2000, or XP PC.
• You have a printer with a USB port.
Note: The NETGEAR WGPS606 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
WGPS606 does not support printers using parallel connectors. If your printer uses a parallel
connector, you should use one of the other NETGEAR Print Servers such as the Mo del PS101
Mini Print Server.
• You may also need to have your printer driver software handy. For most popular printers,
Windows already has the printer driver software available.
Note: Set up the printer you will use directly on a computer and verify that it is working
properly before connecting it to the WGPS606.
3-2 Basic Installation and Configuration
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Understanding WGPS606 Wireless Security Options
Unlike wired network data, your wireless data transmissions can be received well beyond your
walls by anyone with a compatible adapter. For this reason, use the security features of your
wireless equipment. The Wireless USB Print Server provides highly effective security features
which are covered in detail in this chapter. Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs.
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Figure 3-2: WGPS606 wireless data security options
There are several ways you can enhance the security of your wireless network:
• Use WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption provides data security. WEP
Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption will block an eavesdropper but because
the keys are static, a determined snoop can learn the keys in less than a day of eavesdropping.
• Use WPA-PSK. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) data encryption provides data security.
WPA-PSK will block eavesdropping. Because this is a new standard, wireless device driver
and software availability may be limited. However, WPA is not available in bridge mode.
Observe these Precautions
For your own safety, and to protect your wireless USB print server, please observe the following
precautions.
• Use only the correct power supply. Do not pinch, crimp or otherwise damage the power cord.
If exposed to foot traffic, ensure that the cable is properly shielded and does not pose a tripping
hazard.
Basic Installation and Configuration 3-3
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB Print Server with 4-Port Switch
• Unplug this device from its power source before cleaning. Use only a slightly dampened cloth
for cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
• Avoid using this product near water. Exposure to water poses an electric-shock hazard.
Set Up the Print Server
1. REMOVE THE NETGEAR CD.
What’s on the CD?
• A setup wizard
• Software utilities you use for customizing your print server
• The installation and reference guides
Note: Do not plug the W ireless USB Print Serverin until you are
prompted to do so by the wizard on the CD.
2. FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE WIRELESS USB PRINT SERVER.
• Take note of the useful infor-
mation on the bottom label such
as the port functions, default
login information, etc.
• If you plan to stand the wireless
USB print server up, attach its
feet.
• Set the antenna vertically for
best side-to-side coverage or
horizontally for best top-to-bottom coverage.
3.
NOW, INSERT THE NETGEAR CD INTO YOUR COMPUTER.
If the wizard screen does not appear, double click autorun.exe on
the CD.
3-4 Basic Installation and Configuration
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4.
FIRST, USE THE SMART WIZARD TO SET UP A PRINTER.
a. Click Set up a printer.
The Smart Wizard installation assistant opens the print server manager wizard.
b. Follow the on-screen instructions, and click Next when you are ready to proceed.
c. Follow the step-by-step instructions to complete setting up the printer with the wireless USB print
server.
Now, Set Up a PC
1. USE THE SMART WIZARD TO SET UP A PC.
a. Click Set up this PC.
The Smart Wizard installation assistant opens the add printer port wizard.
b. Follow the on-screen instructions, and click Next when you are ready to proceed.
Basic Installation and Configuration 3-5
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