Congratulations on your purchase of a NETGEAR ReadyNAS® storage system. This manual
describes the physical features of the ReadyNAS OS 6 desktop storage systems.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Additional Documentation
•Setup Location
•Supported Operating Systems
•Supported Browsers
•Diskless Storage Systems
1
7
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Additional Documentation
For detailed information about configuring, managing, and using your ReadyNAS storage
system, see the ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR maintains a community website that supports ReadyNAS products. Visit
http://www.netgear.com/readynas for reviews, tutorials, a comparison chart, software updates,
documentation, an active user forum, and much more.
Setup Location
Your ReadyNAS storage system is suitable for use in a home or small office environment
where it can be freestanding. The small, compact size makes it suitable for sitting on a desk
or on a closet shelf.
Choose a location for your storage system that meets these criteria:
•Cables can be connected easily.
•Water or moisture cannot enter the case.
•Airflow around the storage system and through the vents in the side of the case is not
restricted.
•The air is as free of dust as possible.
•Temperature operating limits are not likely to be exceeded.
•If you are using an uninterruptable power supply (UPS) for protection, the power
cable can be securely and safely connected to the UPS.
Supported Operating Systems
The ReadyNAS storage system is supported on the following systems:
•Microsoft Windows 8
•Microsoft Windows 7
•Microsoft Windows Vista
•Apple Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard or later
•Linux, UNIX, Solaris
•Apple iOS
•Google Android
Getting Started
8
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Supported Browsers
The ReadyNAS local admin page supports the following browsers:
•Microsoft Internet Explorer 9.0+
•Apple Safari, 5.0+
•Google Chrome 20+
•Mozilla Firefox 14+
If you have difficulty accessing the local admin page or if you notice unexpected behavior , try
using another browser. For more information about the ReadyNAS local admin page, see the
ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual.
Diskless Storage Systems
If you purchased a ReadyNAS storage system without a preinstalled disk drive or drives, you
must add at least one disk your system before you use the system. You can add a 3.5-inch
hard disk drive, a 2.5-inch hard disk drive, or a 2.5-inch solid state drive to an empty drive
bay. For information about how to install a disk, see
Add a Disk on page 96.
Use only supported SATA hard disk drives (HDD) or solid state drives (SSD) in your
ReadyNAS storage system. If you use disks that are not supported, NETGEAR technical
support will not provide assistance. For a list of supported disks, see the NETGEAR
Hardware Compatibility List at
If you are adding a previously formatted disk to your storage system, see the instructions in
Previously Formatted Disks on page 94.
http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl.
Getting Started
9
2. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 102 and includes
the following sections:
•Front and Side Panels
•Drive Bays
•Rear Panel
•Status Information
•Power On and Shut Down
•Boot Menu
2
10
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of the ReadyNAS 102.
1
2
3
8
Figure 1. ReadyNAS 102 front and side panels
1. Power button and LED
2. Disk activity LED
3. Exhaust vent
4. USB 2.0 port
5. Backup button
6. USB and Backup status LED
7. Disk 1 and Disk 2 LEDs
8. Drive bay door
4
5
7
6
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
11
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of the ReadyNAS 102.
1
Figure 2. ReadyNAS 102 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray handle
3. Recessed disk tray handle lock
4. Disk tray release latch
5. Drive bays
2
3
4
5
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
12
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of the ReadyNAS 102.
1
2
3
Figure 3. ReadyNAS 102 rear panel
1. Exhaust fan
2. Kensington lock
3. GbE ports with LED status indicators
4. USB 3.0 ports
5. eSATA port
6. Reset button
7. Power adapter socket
456 7
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
13
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 1. ReadyNAS 102 indicator descriptions
IndicatorDescription
Power button and LEDPress this button to turn on the ReadyNAS. The LED has these states:
• On. Powered on.
• Blinking. Booting or shutting down.
• Off. Powered of
Disk LEDs (1, 2)Each drive bay has an LED associated with it on the front panel of the storage
system.
• On. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
• Blinking.
• Off. The
The disk LEDs have these states:
f.
.
The disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing.
drive bay is empty.
Disk activity LEDThe disk activity LED has these states:
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
• On. At
• Blinking. A
• Off. No disks are present.
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
least one disk is present.
disk is active.
.
.
.
.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
14
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut
down the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
To power on the system:
1. Connect the system to a power supply.
Note: Depending on the system’s last power state, the system might power
on automatically. For more information, see
2. If necessary, press the Power button.
The system powers on.
Power State on page 15.
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
1. Press the Power button.
The Power LED blinks, prompting you to confirm the shutdown.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Unplug the system from the power supply.
Power State
If the power supply is interrupted due to a power failure, the system returns to its last state
when the power supply is restored:
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
15
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
•If the system was powered on at the time of the power failure, the system powers on
when the power supply is restored.
•If the system was powered off at the time of the power failure, the system remains off
when the power supply is restored.
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
•Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
•Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 5 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID.
-If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
-If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the Backup
button during the 10-minute time-out period.
•OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
•Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when a NETGEAR technical support representative instructs you to do so.
•Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
•Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported using the
storage system’s LEDs. Contact a NETGEAR technical support representative to
interpret memory test results.
•Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take four hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
16
To access the boot menu:
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
1. Power of
f your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button.
The system powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the Power button LED, USB and backup status
LED, disk 1 LED, and disk 2 LED light.
5. Press the Backup button to scroll through boot mode options.
The storage system shows the boot mode options using the LEDs, as described in the
following table:
Boot ModeStatus Indicator
DescriptionPower
Boot menu All four LEDs light.
NormalPower LED lights.
Factory defaultDisk 1 LED lights.
LED
Disk 1
LED
Disk 2
LED
USB
and
Backup
LED
OS reinstallDisk 2 LED lights.
Tech supportUSB and backup status LED lights.
Volume read onlyPower LED and disk 1 LED light.
Memory testPower LED and disk 2 LED light.
Test diskPower LED and USB and backup status
LED light.
Legend:
•On:
•Of
f:
6. Press and release the Reset button to confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
17
3. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 104 and includes
the following sections:
•Front and Side Panels
•Drive Bays
•Rear Panel
•Status Information
•Power On and Shut Down
•Boot Menu
3
18
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of the ReadyNAS 104.
6
3
2
1
4
5
7
Figure 4. ReadyNAS 104 front and side panels
1. Exhaust vents
2. USB 2.0 port
3. Backup button and LED
4. Disk LEDs
5. Disk activity LED
6. Power button and LED
7. Drive bay door
8. Status display screen
8
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
19
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of the ReadyNAS 104.
2
3
4
1
Figure 5. ReadyNAS 104 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray handle
3. Recessed disk tray handle lock
4. Disk tray release latch
5. Drive bays
5
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
20
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of the ReadyNAS 104.
2
3
1
4
5
6
7
Figure 6. ReadyNAS 104 rear panel
1. eSATA port
2. Reset button
3. USB 3.0 ports
4. GbE ports with LED status indicators
Note: The two GbE ports are equivalent. They can be used as two separate
Ethernet connections, or can be configured as a single, bonded port
with a 2 Gbps potential speed. For information on how to configure a
bonded port, and the network configuration requirements needed to
support 2 Gbps, see the ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual, which is
available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
5. Power cable socket
6. Exhaust fan
7. Kensington lock
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
21
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 2. ReadyNAS 104 indicator descriptions
IndicatorDescription
Power button and LEDPress this button to turn on the ReadyNAS. The LED has these states:
• On. Powered on.
• Blinking. Booting or shutting down.
• Off. Powered of
Disk LEDs (1, 2, 3, 4)Each drive bay has an LED associated with it, in numerical order from left to right,
along the top of the front panel of the storage system.
states:
• On. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
• Blinking.
screen for details.
• Off. The
f.
The disk LEDs have these
.
The disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing. See the display
drive bay is empty.
Disk activity LEDThe disk activity LED has these states:
• On. At
• Blinking. A
• Off. No disks are present.
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
Status display screenDisplays messages about the status of your storage system. Note that the status
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
display screen goes to sleep to prevent burn-in.
once. If the storage system reports an abnormal operation or error, the status
display screen stays on.
least one disk is present.
disk is active.
.
.
To wake it, press the Power button
.
.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
22
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut
down the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
To power on the system:
1. Connect the system to a power supply.
Note: Depending on the system’s last power state, the system might power
on automatically. For more information, see
2. If necessary, press the Power button.
The system powers on.
Power State on page 24.
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
•If the status display screen is not lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button.
The status display screen wakes.
2. Press the Power button a second time.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
3. Press the Power button a third time.
The system shuts down gracefully.
•If the status display screen is lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
23
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Unplug the system from the power supply.
Power State
If the power supply is interrupted due to a power failure, the system returns to its last state
when the power supply is restored:
•If the system was powered on at the time of the power failure, the system powers on
when the power supply is restored.
•If the system was powered off at the time of the power failure, the system remains off
when the power supply is restored.
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
•Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
•Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 5 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID.
-If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
-If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the Backup
button during the 10-minute time-out period.
•OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
24
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
•Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when a NETGEAR technical support representative instructs you to do so.
•Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
•Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported on the status
display screen.
•Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take four hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual, which is available at
To access the boot menu:
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
1. Power off your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button.
The system powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the status display screen shows a boot menu
message.
5. Press the Backup button to scroll through boot mode options.
The status display screen shows the current boot mode option.
6. When the status display screen shows the boot mode that you need, press and release the
Reset button to confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
25
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
26
4. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 202
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 202 and includes
the following sections:
•Front and Side Panels
•Drive Bays
•Rear Panel
•Status Information
•Power On and Shut Down
•Boot Menu
4
27
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of the ReadyNAS 202.
1
2
3
8
Figure 7. ReadyNAS 202 front and side panels
1. Power button and LED
2. Disk activity LED
3. Exhaust vent
4. USB 3.0 port
5. Backup button
6. USB and backup status LED
7. Disk 1 and Disk 2 LEDs
8. Drive bay door
4
5
7
6
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 202
28
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of the ReadyNAS 202.
1
Figure 8. ReadyNAS 202 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray handle
3. Recessed disk tray handle lock
4. Disk tray release latch
5. Drive bays
2
3
4
5
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 202
29
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of the ReadyNAS 202.
1
2
3456 7
Figure 9. ReadyNAS 202 rear panel
1. Exhaust fan
2. Kensington lock
3. USB 3.0 ports
4. eSATA port
5. GbE ports with LED status indicators
Note: The two GbE ports are equivalent. They can be used as two separate
Ethernet connections, or can be configured as a single, bonded port
with a 2 Gbps potential speed. For information on how to configure a
bonded port, and the network configuration requirements needed to
support 2 Gbps, see the ReadyNAS OS 6.2 Software Manual, which is
available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
6. Reset button
7. Power adapter socket
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 202
30
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