Appendix F: Glossary of Network and VoIP Terms ................................................... 49
Appendix G: Cable Information ........................................................................... 57
Appendix H: Registration and Warranty Information .............................................. 59
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Chaper 1: Introduction
NetComm’s V85 VoIP Desktop Phone is a next-generation IP Phone that provides a costeffective solution for home and SOHO users who want to use their broadband Internet
connections to make telephone calls. The V85 supports the popular SIP protocol allowing
for ease of installation with VoIP service providers. By using state-of-the-art DSP (Digital
Signal Processing) technology, the V85 delivers outstanding voice quality that is comparable
to the PSTN (normal phone) voice quality.
With the built-in LCD display, the user can easily configure and view phone settings and
phone book entries. Besides providing advanced VoIP functions, the V85 also provides rich
telephone features such as last number redial, call forward/transfer, call history, and volume
adjustment for loudspeaker and handset. NetComm’s V85 is an ideal VoIP solution for nextgeneration telephone communication.
About VoIP
Voice Over Internet Protocol uses Broadband technology to establish a communications link
between two (or more) communications devices. In so doing, VoIP bypasses the call charges
associated with the standard Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
VoIP service providers offer various levels of VoIP service up to a full-service VoIP plan
which provides for ‘gateway’ access to the PSTN network, allowing you to make and
receive calls from your VoIP device to the normal telephone network.
Following is a sample of some of the kinds of services available in the current VoIP market.
Manually-Configured VoIP devices
VoIP devices can be configured manually to operate in a Peer-to-Peer mode by connecting
IP address to IP address; the user stores quick-dial numbers in the device memory
corresponding to the device addresses of other VoIP user(s). Use of this facility requires
some knowledge of IP addresses and network configuration. VoIP handsets can be used
in this manner without subscribing to any services provided by a VoIP Service Provider.
However you still need a broadband connection and router.
Basic VoIP Services
A basic VoIP service issues you with a ‘virtual’ VoIP phone number that allows you to
make and receive VoIP calls to other subscribers on the same VoIP service, normally free of
charge.
VoIP Network–to-VoIP-Network
Some VoIP plans have provision to for VoIP-to-VoIP across networks via a ‘VoIP Gateway’.
Charges for these calls are generally minimal or free.
VoIP-to-PSTN Services
VoIP-to-PSTN services provide all of the services above, along with the ability to make calls
to ‘real world’ PSTN telephones - local, Interstate and International – through a gateway
service. However, PSTN telephones are not able to call VoIP ‘virtual’ numbers so this level
of service does not provide complete connectivity with PSTN.
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PSTN-to-VoIP Services
This is part of a full-service VoIP plan that also provides a real-world telephone number
instead of just a virtual VoIP (telephone) number. Normally these plans have a monthly
subscription fee and enable you to make free calls to other subscribers on the same VoIP
service and also to make and receive calls from PSTN numbers local, Interstate and
International through a ‘gateway’ service. Charges made for calls going through the
Gateway service are a fraction of normal PSTN service charges, hence the saving
What is SIP?
You will often see references to SIP or SIP Service Providers. SIP is the Internet protocol
which manages VoIP connections; a VoIP Service Provider will have a ‘SIP Server’ which
maps device IP addresses against telephone numbers and enables the connection to be made
between PSTN and Internet. For more information, check the NetComm website.
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Chapter 2: Getting to know your V85
Before you begin...
Before you proceed to set up and configure your V85, there are several things you need to
check:
Minimum Requirements
If you want to use your V85 to make VoIP calls to and from PSTN phones , you will need:
� An account with VoIP service provider
� Broadband modem/router and connection
� An available Ethernet port on your broadband router or network switch
� A PC with Web browsing application (required only for V85 initial configuration)
Your VoIP Service Provider must provide you with some or all of the following account
information so you can complete the configuration of the V85 (* indicates mandatory field).
This includes:
VoIP Account Information Write your details here:
*Phone Number (also called SIP username):
*Password:
*VoIP account authentication ID [=Auth. ID]
*SIP Domain Name:
*SIP Proxy Address:
*SIP Proxy Port:
STUN Server Address:
STUN Server Port:
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Package Contents
The following items should be contained in your V85 box:
• V85 VoIP Desktop Phone
• Ethernet Cable (RJ-45)
• Power Adaptor
• Quick Start Guide and
Package Contents Note
• Installation CD (Containing a copy of this User
Guide and Adobe Acrobat Reader)
If any of the above items are missing or damaged, please contact your reseller.
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Rear of the V85
The rear panel shows the ports for the following connections:
• Power
• LAN
• PC
PowerLAN to connect
to your Modem/
Router/Switch
PC to connect
your Computer
via an ethernet
cable
Figure 2-2 Rear Panel of the IP Phone
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Chapter 3: Getting your V85 Up and Running
Installation Environment
This chapter assumes that you will be installing the V85 in a typical home or small-office
broadband network i.e. you have one or several computers connected to the Internet through
an ADSL or cable broadband modem router (with or without a switch) as shown in figure
3-1.
In this type of installation, the V85 shares Internet access through the Broadband router with
the other network devices.
Figure 3-1 Typical Installation Environment
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Step 1: Connecting your V85
a) Remove IP phone and handset from packaging and connect the handset to the phone
body via handset cable.
b) Connect the V85’s LAN Ethernet port to an available Ethernet port on your broadband
router using the Ethernet cable (supplied).
If you would like your PC to be connected to the network through the V85, you can
connect another Ethernet cable (not supplied) from your PC to the V85’s PC Ethernet
port. This enables your PC and V85 to share one Ethernet port on your router/switch.
c) Connect V85 power adaptor to power board or wall outlet.
d) At this point, the cable connections are complete; the next section describes the basic
key functions, and the configuration of VoIP account details.
Step 2: Getting the V85 up and running
Next, configuration of VoIP account details will be described, starting with a basic
description of the keypad functions you will need to know in order to proceed.
Description of essential key functions are provided here; for a detailed description please see
Chapter 4 of this user guide.
Key Description
Menu / OKPressing this button will display menu options; press
repeatedly to scroll through options.
Also functions as an “OK” button to confirm settings.
When the unit is in dial mode, the “OK/Menu” key is
used as “Dial Out” key.
◄ UPWhen the menu is displayed, this key is used to scroll
up the menu items. When editing menu item content,
this key functions as “left delete”.
► DOWNWhen the menu is displayed, this key is used to
scroll down the menu items. When editing menu item
content, this key is used as “right shift”.
CancelWhen the menu is displayed, this key is used to
escape to an higher level of the menu. When editing
menu item content, this key is used to cancel the
current edit and to escape to a higher level of the
menu.
a) Power on the V85
As soon as power cord is connected, the V85 will boot. This will take up to 30 seconds.
Initial display should show current Australian Eastern Standard Time.
b) Power on your PC
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c) Check the V85 IP address
In the ‘typical’ environment the broadband router will assign IP addresses to the V85.
To locate the V85’s IP address:
MENU/OK ► View ► Network Value ► IP Address
Write down the IP address shown in the V85 LCD screen which is the IP address that
has been assigned to the V85 by the router:
V85 IP Address:
NOTE: If a “DHCPfail” error message is shown on your V85 LCD screen, your
installation may not be ‘typical’ and a fixed IP address may be required;
see the Further Network Configuration Options section in Chapter 4
for details on assigning a fixed IP address. If this error message is not
shown, proceed to the next.
d) Connecting to the V85 Configuration Page on your PC
Open your Web browser and enter the IP address of the V85 [found in Step c)] in the Ad-
dress Bar. You will see the following login window. Type “admin” for both Username
and Password and click Enter.
Figure 3-2
Once you login, the following page will be displayed.
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Figure 3-3
If you can not connect from your PC or the configuration screen is not displayed
If your V85 does not show the “DHCP fail” error message in its LCD screen, you can
assume the V85 is connected to your network. However in some cases you still may not be
able to open the V85 Configuration Page by entering the IP address of the device in your
PC web browser. This is generally due to network configuration issues. Try the following
procedure.
Check the connection between your PC and the V85 by using your PC’s “Ping” utility.
To do this, open the DOS prompt (Start ► Run ► cmd) and execute the command ‘ping
[V85 IP address]’. If you receive a ping reply from the V85, the PC and the V85 are able
to communicate with each other. If you recieve a time out or error message from your PC,
there is a problem with the network configuration of your PC. Please refer to Appendix C
for instructions on network configuration under different Windows Operating Systems.
Step 3: Configuring your VoIP Account Details
The next step is to enter your VoIP account details. Entering these details registers your
device on the VoIP service provides ‘SIP Server’ which allows other callers to connect to
you. Click on the left-hand menu item in the Overview screen, called ‘SIP’
If you have subscribed to a VoIP service, please consult your VoIP service provider for the
following account details required to complete your V85 SIP configuration. Items marked
with * are mandatory; others are optional and if no setting is indicated, leave as default.
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VoIP Account IdentifiersDescription
Phone Number:* (also called SIP username) In a full-service plan this
number is mapped against your regular PSTN phone
number
Password:* Provides account security to protect against
unauthorised use
VoIP account authentication ID:* [=Auth. ID] Account Identifier
SIP Domain Name:* Enter SIP Domain Name supplied by your VoIP
Service Provider
Local Port:Leave as default unless advised by Service Provider
Optional VoIP ConfigurationRefer to Service Provider Instructions
Proxy On:* [Check for ‘Yes’] Select “Yes” to register in the
proxy server. This is required for SIP services to be
enabled. When this item is checked, the Proxy Addr
and Proxy Port can be entered.
Proxy Addr:* Set the IP address or domain name address of the
proxy server.
Proxy Port: Leave as default unless advised by Service Provider
Outbound Proxy: [Check for ‘Yes’] Set this item to “Yes” if the call
requests need to pass through the Outbound Proxy
server.
Outbound Proxy IP: Set the IP address of the outbound proxy server
Outbound Proxy Port: Set the port number of outbound proxy server
STUN Server: [Check for ‘Yes’] STUN server assists with
traversing NAT (Network Address Translation) which
sometimes prevents VoIP calls
STUN Server Address: Set the IP Address of the STUN server
STUN Server Port: Set the port number of the STUN server
RTP Packet Interval: Set the RTP packet interval. Leave as default.
Port Forwarding: Allows use of Port Forwarding method to let the V85
traverse a NAT/Firewall; enter the public IP address
of your router in “NAT WAN IP Address” option.
In the following example the V85 uses 676485 as its VoIP phone number to register on
SIP proxy server at “fwd.pulver.com” and uses STUN to traverse the router NAT Firewall
function.
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Figure 3-4 Example of SIP account setting
Notes: When you configure the SIP proxy server (Proxy Addr:), Outbound Proxy
and STUN Server,
� First check the box to turn the function on
� Then click the “Set” button
� Then enter values in the settings fields.
When you finish your configuration, click the “Set” button to save your settings.
Keep a copy of your configuration settings handy in case you need to re-enter them later.
Step 4: Reboot the V85
To reboot your V85, click “System” and select “Reboot”. Click OK to confirm. The whole
reboot procedure takes about one minute. DO NOT turn off power during the re-boot
procedure.
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Step 5: Checking Your V85 Status
When the V85 completes the reboot, you should see a message in your V85 LCD similar to
that shown as below. If you see this kind of message and note that the V85 shows correct
time (Australian EST), it means configuration is successful and your V85 is ready to use.
SIP (number)
Date Time
Note: If you don’t see this message in the V85 LCD, please check the ‘Phone
Configuration’ section in Chapter 5 of the user guide.
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Chapter 4: Configuring your V85 via the Keypad
The user-friendly design of the V85 series IP Phone enables most configuration tasks to be made
through the keypad if desired. Advanced settings may be entered through Web interface, mentioned
above and described in detail in Chapter 5.
Keypad Function Definition
Figure 4-1 Keypad illustration
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Summary of Key Functions and Displays
Key Description
LightThe red light blinks on-off when there is an incoming
call.
LCD Display Displays menu and status indicators.
◄ UP KeyWhen navigating the IP Phone’s Main Menu, this key
is used to scroll up through menu items.
When editing menu items, this key functions as
“delete” key and deletes a character for each key
press.
When the IP Phone is in Dial Mode, the “◄ UP” key
functions as “delete” key for entered digits.
► DOWN Key When navigating the IP Phone’s Main Menu, this key
is used to scroll down through menu items.
When editing menu item, this key is used as “right
shift” to shift the cursor right one digit per each key
press.
- IN VOL+When the IP phone is idle or in use via handset or
speaker, this key increases/decreases voice volume.
The volume of speaker, handset and ring are adjusted
separately according to which mode the phone is in.
When in idle, “+” key increase the volume of ring
tone, “-” key decreases the volume of ring tone; in
hands-free mode, “+” key increases the volume of
speaker, “-” key decreases the volume of speaker;
and when in handset mode, “+” key increases the
volume of the handset, “-” key decreases the volume
of handset.
+OUT VOLAdjusts the volume at which sound is sent out to
remote party.
SPEAKERThis key is pressed to switch between handset and
speaker.
HOLDUsed to put the conversation on hold.
This key can also be pressed to facilitate transfer of
an active call to another IP phone. When the IP phone
is active (i.e. incoming call answered or outgoing call
accepted), by pressing this key, a dial tone will be
heard, then another IP phone number entered to call
and speak to another party; then transfer the call by
pressing “TRANSFER” key.
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Key Description
NETWhen users are not successfully registered with their
VoIP service provider, this alert will blink on-off.
MESSAGE [reserved for future functionality].
Menu / OK When the phone is idle, this key is used as “Menu”
key to call the menu selection on the LCD display.
While inside the menu selection/setting on the LCD
display, this key is used as “OK” key to enter a lower
layer of menu selection, or to accept the edited item’s
contents.
When the IP phone is on dial mode, the “OK/Menu”
key is used as “Dial Out” key.
CancelWhen the IP phone is in “menu select” mode, this
key is used to escape to an upper layer of the menu
selection.
And when the IP phone is editing menu item content,
this key is used to cancel the current edit or to escape
to an upper layer of the menu selection.
TXT ↔ NUMTo enter information in characters, press this button
to display alphabet shown on the keypads.
TRANSFERThis key transfers an active call to another IP phone.
When the IP phone is in use (incoming call answered
or outgoing call accepted), by pressing this key a dial
tone will be heard; enter another IP phone number
to transfer the call. If the call transfer is successful,
a busy tone will be heard to remind the sending user
to hang up. If the transfer attempt fails, press the
“Transfer” key again to retrieve the original call.
When a call is incoming and the IP phone is ringing,
the call can be transferred immediately to another
party without answering by pressing the “Transfer”
key and entering another IP phone number.
Redial / DialWhen the IP phone is ‘off the hook’ and a number
has been dialed, press this key to call out. The “#”
key has the same function i.e. to send out an entered
number.
When the IP phone is ‘off the hook’ and this key is
pressed, the phone will dial the last dialed number.
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Key Description
Phone BookUsers are able to store up to 50 phone numbers by
pressing the “PhoneBook” button. For each of the
50 phone book numbers, the user can store both a
number and name for display.
Speed Dial M1 – M10Users are able to store 10 phone book entries against
M1-M10. Users are able to make a speed dial call to
the specific party by pressing the speed dial key from
M1 – M10.
Notes:
(1). When the input is set “digit” mode only ‘0’~’9’ and ‘*’,’#’ can be entered.
To enter English characters, press “TXT ↔ NUM” key to toggle to the
“character” mode.
(2). To input English characters for any menu item, please press the key
button quickly to switch between different character sets. For example,
to input the letter “b”, you would press the button “1” three times. This is
similar mobile phone SMS functionality.
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