µPD16676 is a controller/driver containing RAMs capable of full-dot LCD displays. One of these IC chips can drive
the full-dot LCD up to 61-by-16 dots.
These ICs are the most suitable for Kanji character or Chinese character pagers, as well as graphic pagers,
displaying 16-by-16 dots per character.
FEATURES
LCD driver with built-in display RAM
•
Dot display RAM: 2560 bits
•
Output: 61 segments & 16 commons
•
8-bit parallel interface
•
Oscillation circuit incorporated
•
•
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part NumberPackage
PD16676PChips
µ
PD16676WWafer
µ
PD16676GF-3BA100-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14 x 20 mm)
µ
Remark
Purchasing the above products in terms of chips per wafer requires an exchange of other documents as
well, including a memorandum of the product quality. Therefore, those who are interested in this regard
are advised to contact an NEC salesperson for further details.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for
availability and additional information.
Document No.S10561EJ5V0DS00 (5th edition)
Date Published June 1999 NS CP(K)
Printed in Japan
Power supply
Ground
Reference power supply for LCD driving
Function Description
Switches between the master c hi p and the slave
chip.
Exchanges synchronizing signals (LCD-to-AC
signals) in connecting c ascades.
This pin is for output if the chip is the master, and for
input if the chip is t he slave.
Data inputs/outputs
This pin is used for switchi ng between the display
data and the instruction.
High level : Display data
Low level : Instruction
This pin performs reset at the edge of the low-level
pulse. At that level, i t performs switching 68/80
series modes.
High level : 68 series MPU int erface
Low level : 80 series MPU interfac e
68 series mode : Enable s i gnal
80 series mode : Read enable si gnal
68 series mode : Read/Write signal
80 series mode : Write enable signal
Oscillation (connected with a register bet ween
2
)
OSC
Oscillation (connected with a register bet ween
1
)
OSC
5.3 Driver System
Pin SymbolPin NamePin No.I/ODescription
SEG0 to
SEG
COM0 to
COM
6
Segment72 to 12
60
Common96 to 100,
15
1 to 11
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
Output
Output
Segment output pins
Common output pins
If the chip is a slave, these pins correspond to
16
to COM31.
COM
6. COMMANDS
µµµµ
PD16676
(0 to 3)
0
performed independent of the
display RAM’s data or internal
state.
1: ON, 0: OFF (Power save at
static drive ON)
Determines the RAM lin e
displayed on the uppermost li ne
(COM
Sets display RAM pages i n the
page address register.
Sets display RAM’s column
address in the column addres s
register.
BUSY
1: During internal operation
0: READY status
ADC
1: Clockwise output(Normal
rotation)
0: Counterclockwise output
(Reverse)
ON/OFF
1: Display OFF, 0: Display ON
RESET
1: Being reset, 0: Norm al
data bus data
and writes it
onto the
display RAM.
in the display
RAM onto the
data bus.
reverse the correspondence
relationship between display
RAM’s column addresses and
segment driver outputs.
0: Clockwise output (Normal
rotation)
1: Counterclockwise output
(Reverse)
display operation and the stati c
all-lamp-driven display.
1: Static drive (Power save)
0: Normal display operati on
liquid-crystal cel l dri vi ng duties.
1: 1/32 duty
0: 1/16 duty
counter only when writing the
display data; but not when
reading it.
register to the first l i ne.
Sets the column address
counter and the page address
register to 0.
Function
Note
0
) of the display.
Accesses the
display RAM of
a pre-specified
address. After
access, the
column
address is
incremented.
Note
Command/RD /WR A0DB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB
1Display ON/OFF 10010101110/1ON/OFF of the whole display is
2Display start line 100110 Display start address
3 Page address set100101110 Pages
4 Column(s egment)
address set
5 Status read010B
6 Display dat a write101Write DataDisplays the
7 Display data read011Read dataReads the data
8ADC select10010100000/1This command is used to
9 Static drive
ON/OFF
10Duty select10010101000/1Selects between two different
11 Read modify write10011100000Increments the column address
12END10011101110Cancels read modify write mode
13Reset10011100010Sets the display start line
Note
If the static drive is turned ON in the display OFF state, the machine is placed in the power save state.
1000Column addresses
A
O
U
D
S
C
Y
10010100100/1Selects between the normal
R
N
E
/
S
O
E
F
T
F
(0 to 31)
(0 to 79)
0000Reads status
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
7
7. DISPLAY RAM MAP
DB
0
DB
7
µµµµ
PD16676
Column Address
079
0
Page 0
(640 bits)
7
8
Page 1
(640 bits)
15
16
23
24
31
Line Address
Page 2
(640 bits)
Page 3
(640 bits)
8
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
•
8. Line Address Circuit
As is shown in Figure 8-1, the line address circuit specifies the line address that corresponds to a COM output for
displaying the contents of display data RAM. The display start line address set command specifies line address of to
0
the COM
output.
The screen can be scrolled by dynamically changing the line address via the display start line address set
command.
Figure 8-1. Specification of Display Start Line Address in Display Data RAM
ParameterSymbolRatingUnit
Supply voltageV
Driver reference supply input volt ageV
Driver reference supply input volt ageV
Logic system input vol t ageV
Logic system output vol tageV
Logic system input / output voltageV
Driver system output voltageV
Operating ambient tem peratureT
Storage temperatureT
DD
LC1
LC5
IN1
OUT1
I/O1
OUT2
A
stg
to V
LC4
–0.3 to +6.5V
VDD–13 to VDD+0.3V
VDD–13 to +0.3V
DD
0.3 to V
−
0.3 to V
−
0.3 to V
−
LC5
V
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
−
+ 0.3V
DD
+ 0.3V
DD
+ 0.3V
40 to +85
−
65 to +150
Cautions 1. If the absolute maximum rating of even one of the above parameters is exceeded even
momentarily, the quality of the product may be degraded. Absolute maximum ratings, therefore,
specify the values exceeding which the product may be physically damaged. Be sure to use the
product within the range of the absolute maximum ratings.
DD
LC1
LC2
LC3
LC4
2. Ensure that the phase relationship is V
Recommended Operating Range (V
ParameterSymbolMIN.TYP.MAX.Unit
SS
= 0 V)
V
V
V
≥≥≥≥
≥≥≥≥
≥≥≥≥
V
≥≥≥≥
LC5
V
.
≥≥≥≥
C
°
C
°
Supply voltageV
Reference supply voltageV
Reference supply voltageV
Logic system input vol t ageV
DD
LC1
LC5
IN1
to V
LC4
2.75.5V
VDD–12V
DD
V
VDD–120V
0V
DD
V
10
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
µµµµ
PD16676
Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, T
High-level leak currentI
Low-level leak currentI
Driver output ON resistorR
Driver output ON resistorR
Static current consumptionI
Dynamic current consumptionI
Dynamic current consumptionI
Input capacitanceC
Oscillator frequencyf
Oscillator frequencyf
Reset timet
IH1
IH2
IL1
IL2
IH
IL
OH1
OH2
OH3
OL1
OL2
OL3
OH1
OH2
OH3
OL1
OL2
OL3
LOH
LOL
ON
ON
DD0
DD1
DD3
IN
OSC
OSC
R
A0, DB0 to DB7, E, R,/W0.8 V
FR, M,/S, /RESET0.8 V
A0, DB0 to DB7, E, R,/W0.2 V
FR, M,/S, /RESET0.2 V
A0, E, R,/W, /RESET
A0, E, R,/W, /RESET–1
OUT
I
= –3 mA, DB0 to DB7,
DD
= 4.5 to 5.5 V
V
OUT
I
= –2 mA, FR, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V 0.8 V
OUT
I
= –120 µA, OSC2,
DD
= 4.5 to 5.5 V
V
OUT
I
= 3 mA, DB0 to DB7,
DD
= 4.5 to 5.5 V
V
OUT
I
= 2 mA, FR, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V0.2 V
OUT
I
= 120 µA, OSC2,
DD
= 4.5 to 5.5 V
V
OUT
I
= –1.5 mA, DB0 to DB7,
DD
= 2.7 to 4.5 V
V
OUT
I
= –1 mA, FR, VDD = 2.7 to 4.5 V 0.8 V
OUT
I
= –80 µA, OSC2,
DD
= 2.7 to 4.5 V
V
OUT
I
= 1.5 mA, DB0 to DB7,
DD
= 2.7 to 4.5 V
V
OUT
I
= 1 mA, FR, VDD = 2.7 to 4.5 V0.2 V
OUT
I
= 80 µA, OSC2,
DD
= 2.7 to 4.5 V
V
DB0 to DB7, V
DB0 to DB7, V
TA = 25 °C, VDD = 5 V, V
TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.5 V, V
External clock: 18 kHz15.0
Self-oscillation: R = 1.3 M
During access: t
TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz8.0pF
In self-oscillation, VDD = 5.0 V,
R = 1.3 M
Ω ±
In self-oscillation, VDD = 3.0 V,
R = 1.3 M
Ω ±
/RESET↓→Internal reset release1.01000
A =
0 to +85
−4
−4
−4−4
C, V
°°°°
DD
= 2.7 to 5.5 V)
TYP.
DD
DD
DD
0.8 V
DD
DD
0.8 V
DD
0.8 V
DD
DD
0.8 V
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
= V
= V
DD
SS
LC5
SS
= V
LC5
SS
= V
Ω
CYC
= 200 kHz500
151821kHz
2%
111621kHz
2%
Note
MAX.Unit
DD
DD
1
DD
0.2 V
DD
DD
0.2 V
DD
0.2 V
DD
DD
0.2 V
3
–3
7.5k
50k
1.0
30.0
V
V
V
V
A
µ
A
µ
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
A
µ
A
µ
Ω
Ω
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
s
µ
Remark
The TYP. value is a reference value when T
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
A
= 25 °C.
11
AC Characteristics 1 (Unless otherwise specified, TA =
80 Series MPU Read/Write Timing
ParameterSymbolConditionMIN.TYP.M AX.Unit
4
0 to +85
−−−−
C, V
°°°°
DD
= 4.5 to 5.5 V)
µµµµ
PD16676
Address hold timet
Address setup timet
System cycle timet
Control pulse widtht
Data setup timet
Data hold timet
/RD access timet
Output disable timet
68 Series MPU Read/Write Timing
ParameterSymbolConditionMIN.TYP.MAX.Unit
System cycle timet
Address setup timet
Address hold timet
Data setup timet
Data hold timet
Output disable timet
Access timet
Enable pulse widthREADt
WRITE80ns
AH8
AW8
CYC8
CC
DS8
DH8
ACC8
OH8
CYC6
AW6
AH6
DS6
DH6
OH6
ACC6
EW
A010ns
20ns
/WR, /RD1000ns
200ns
DB0 to DB
7
80ns
10ns
DB0 to DB7 , CL = 100 pF90ns
1060ns
A0, R,/W1000ns
20ns
10ns
DB0 to DB
7
80ns
10ns
DB0 to DB7, CL = 100 pF1060ns
90ns
E100ns
12
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
AC Characteristics 2 (Unless otherwise specified, TA =
80 Series MPU Read/Write Timing
ParameterSymbolConditionMIN.TYP.M AX.Unit
4
0 to +85
−−−−
C, V
°°°°
DD
= 2.7 to 4.5 V)
µµµµ
PD16676
Address hold timet
Address setup timet
System cycle timet
Control pulse widtht
Data setup timet
Data hold timet
/RD access timet
Output disable timet
68 Series MPU Read/Write Timing
ParameterSymbolConditionMIN.TYP.MAX.Unit
System cycle timet
Address setup timet
Address hold timet
Data setup timet
Data hold timet
Output disable timet
Access timet
Enable pulse widthREADt
WRITE160ns
AH8
AW8
CYC8
CC
DS8
DH8
ACC8
OH8
CYC6
AW6
AH6
DS6
DH6
OH6
ACC6
EW
A020ns
40ns
/WR, /RD2000ns
400ns
DB0 to DB
7
160ns
20ns
DB0 to DB7 , CL = 100 pF180ns
20120ns
A0, R,/W2000ns
40ns
20ns
DB0 to DB
7
160ns
20ns
DB0 to DB7, CL = 100 pF20120ns
180ns
E200ns
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
13
Test Point of Switching Characteristics
V
IH
Input
V
IL
V
OH
Output
V
OL
Waveforms of Switching Characteristics
80 Series MPU Read/Write Timing
A0
µµµµ
PD16676
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
t
AH8
t
AW8
/WR,/RD
DB0 - DB
(WRITE)
DB
0
- DB
(READ)
7
7
68 Series MPU Read/Write Timing
E
R,/W
t
ACC8
t
AW6
t
t
CYC8
CC
t
DS8
t
CYC6
t
DH8
t
OH8
t
EW
t
AH6
A0
DB0 - DB
(READ)
DB0 - DB
(READ)
14
t
t
DS6
7
t
ACC6
7
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
DH6
t
OH6
Reset
/RESET
µµµµ
PD16676
t
R
Internal Status
OSC
OSC
1/f
OSC
Reset status
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
15
•
10. Application Circuit Example
16 COM
V
DD
M,/S
µ
PD16676
Master Chip
61 SEG
FR
LCD
OSC
OSC
µµµµ
PD16676
1
2
A0,
/RESET,
E,/RD,
R,/W, /WR
DB
0
- DB
61 SEG
16 COM
4
7
8
M,/S
GND
PD16676
µ
Slave Chip
FR
OSC
1
16
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
•
11. PACKAGE DRAWING
100 PIN PLASTIC QFP (14x20)
µµµµ
PD16676
A
B
80
81
100
1
F
G
H
M
I
P
S
N
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.15 mm of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
51
50
detail of lead end
S
CD
31
Q
30
R
J
K
M
L
S
ITEM MILLIMETERS
A23.2±0.2
B20.0±0.2
C14.0±0.2
D
17.2±0.2
F
0.8
G
0.6
H0.32±0.08
I
0.15
J
0.65 (T.P.)
K1.6±0.2
L0.8±0.2
M0.17
N0.10
P2.7
Q
R5°±5°
S2.825±0.175
+0.08
−0.07
0.125±0.075
S100GF-65-3BA-4
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
17
•
12. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
Please consult with our sales offices for soldering conditions of the µPD16676.
Type of Surface Mount Device
µPD16676GF-3BA : 100-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14 x 20 mm)
µµµµ
PD16676
18
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note:
Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity
as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control
must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using
insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported
in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using
wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need
to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.
2HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
Note:
No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided
to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence
causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels
of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused
DD
pin should be connected to V
being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and
related specifications governing the devices.
or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of
µµµµ
PD16676
3STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note:
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS
does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is
turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does
not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the
reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices
having reset function.
Data Sheet S10561EJ5V0DS00
19
µµµµ
PD16676
• The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in
this document.
• NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property
rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use
of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.
• Descriptions of circuits, software, and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits,
software, and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility
of the customer. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customer or third
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, and information.
• While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices,
the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or
property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety
measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
• NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades:
"Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a
customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of
a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device
before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment,
audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic
equipment and industrial robots
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books.
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade,
they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance.
M7 98. 8
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