Part number: 856-127950-202-00
First edition: Oct 2008
456-01798-000
PN# 456-01798-000
NEC N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch
Command Reference Guide (AOS)
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© 2008 NEC Corporation
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Part number: 856-127950-202-00
First edition: Oct 2008
Contents
Command line interface
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Additional references ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Connecting to the switch .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Establishing a console connection ..................................................................................................................... 8
Setting an IP address ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Establishing a Telnet connection ........................................................................................................................ 9
Establishing an SSH connection .......................................................................................................................... 9
Accessing the switch ................................................................................................................................................ 10
Idle timeout ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Typographical conventions ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Menu basics
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Main Menu .................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Menu summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Global commands .................................................................................................................................................... 14
Command line history and editing ........................................................................................................................ 15
Command line interface shortcuts ........................................................................................................................ 16
Command stacking ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Command abbreviation .................................................................................................................................... 16
Tab completion .................................................................................................................................................... 16
First-time configuration
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol support ..................................................................... 17
Setting passwords ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Changing the default administrator password .............................................................................................. 18
Changing the default user password .............................................................................................................. 19
Changing the default operator password...................................................................................................... 20
Information Menu
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Menu overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 21
System Information Menu ........................................................................................................................................ 22
SNMPv3 Information Menu ...................................................................................................................................... 22
SNMPv3 USM User Table information ................................................................................................................ 23
SNMPv3 View Table information ....................................................................................................................... 24
SNMPv3 Access Table information ................................................................................................................... 24
SNMPv3 Group Table information ..................................................................................................................... 25
SNMPv3 Community Table information ........................................................................................................... 25
SNMPv3 Target Address Table information ..................................................................................................... 25
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information ............................................................................................... 26
SNMPv3 Notify Table information ...................................................................................................................... 26
SNMPv3 dump ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
System information .................................................................................................................................................... 28
Show last 100 syslog messages................................................................................................................................ 28
System user information ............................................................................................................................................ 29
Layer 2 information .................................................................................................................................................... 30
FDB information menu .............................................................................................................................................. 31
Show all FDB information .................................................................................................................................... 31
Clearing entries from the FDB ............................................................................................................................ 31
Link Aggregation Control Protocol information ................................................................................................... 32
LACP dump ........................................................................................................................................................... 32
802.1x information ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
Spanning Tree information ....................................................................................................................................... 34
Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information ........................................................................ 36
Common Internal Spanning Tree information ...................................................................................................... 38
Trunk group information ........................................................................................................................................... 39
VLAN information ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
Layer 2 general information .................................................................................................................................... 40
Layer 3 information .................................................................................................................................................... 40
Route information ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
Show all Route information ................................................................................................................................ 42
ARP information ......................................................................................................................................................... 43
Show all ARP entry information ......................................................................................................................... 43
ARP address list information ............................................................................................................................... 43
OSPF information ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
OSPF general information .................................................................................................................................. 45
OSPF interface information ................................................................................................................................ 45
OSPF Database information .............................................................................................................................. 45
OSPF route codes information ........................................................................................................................... 47
Routing Information Protocol information............................................................................................................. 47
RIP Routes information ........................................................................................................................................ 47
RIP user configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 47
IP information.............................................................................................................................................................. 48
IGMP multicast group information ......................................................................................................................... 48
IGMP multicast router port information ................................................................................................................. 49
VRRP information ....................................................................................................................................................... 49
QoS information ......................................................................................................................................................... 50
802.1p information ..................................................................................................................................................... 50
ACL information ......................................................................................................................................................... 51
RMON Information Menu ......................................................................................................................................... 51
RMON history information ................................................................................................................................... 51
RMON alarm information ................................................................................................................................... 52
RMON event information ................................................................................................................................... 54
Link status information ............................................................................................................................................... 54
Port information.......................................................................................................................................................... 55
SFP information ........................................................................................................................................................... 56
1-1 Uplink Failure Detection information .......................................................................................................... 56
Information dump ...................................................................................................................................................... 56
Statistics Menu
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 57
Menu information ...................................................................................................................................................... 57
Port Statistics Menu .................................................................................................................................................... 57
802.1x statistics ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Bridging statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 60
Ethernet statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 60
Interface statistics ................................................................................................................................................ 62
Internet Protocol (IP) statistics ............................................................................................................................ 63
Link statistics .......................................................................................................................................................... 64
Port RMON statistics ............................................................................................................................................. 64
Layer 2 statistics .......................................................................................................................................................... 66
FDB statistics .......................................................................................................................................................... 66
LACP statistics ....................................................................................................................................................... 66
Layer 3 statistics .......................................................................................................................................................... 67
GEA Layer 3 statistics menu ............................................................................................................................... 68
GEA Layer 3 statistics ........................................................................................................................................... 68
IP statistics .............................................................................................................................................................. 68
Route statistics ...................................................................................................................................................... 69
ARP statistics .......................................................................................................................................................... 69
DNS statistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 69
ICMP statistics ....................................................................................................................................................... 70
TCP statistics .......................................................................................................................................................... 71
UDP statistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 72
IGMP Multicast Group statistics ......................................................................................................................... 72
OSPF statistics menu ............................................................................................................................................ 73
OSPF global statistics ........................................................................................................................................... 73
VRRP statistics ....................................................................................................................................................... 76
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RIP statistics ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
Management Processor statistics ........................................................................................................................... 77
Packet statistics .................................................................................................................................................... 78
TCP statistics .......................................................................................................................................................... 78
UDP statistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 79
CPU statistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 79
Access Control List (ACL) statistics menu .............................................................................................................. 79
ACL statistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 80
SNMP statistics ............................................................................................................................................................ 80
NTP statistics ................................................................................................................................................................ 82
Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics ................................................................................................................. 83
Statistics dump ........................................................................................................................................................... 83
Configuration Menu
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 84
Menu information ...................................................................................................................................................... 84
Viewing, applying, reverting, and saving changes ............................................................................................ 84
Viewing pending changes ...................................................................................................................................... 85
Applying pending changes .................................................................................................................................... 85
Reverting changes .................................................................................................................................................... 85
Saving the configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 85
Reminders ................................................................................................................................................................... 86
System configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 86
System host log configuration ........................................................................................................................... 87
Secure Shell Server configuration ..................................................................................................................... 88
RADIUS server configuration .............................................................................................................................. 89
TACACS+ server configuration .......................................................................................................................... 90
NTP server configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 91
System SNMP configuration ............................................................................................................................... 92
SNMPv3 configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 93
User Security Model configuration .................................................................................................................... 94
SNMPv3 View configuration ............................................................................................................................... 95
View-based Access Control Model configuration ........................................................................................ 96
SNMPv3 Group configuration ............................................................................................................................ 97
SNMPv3 Community Table configuration ....................................................................................................... 97
SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration.................................................................................................. 98
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration ........................................................................................... 98
SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration .................................................................................................................. 99
System Access configuration ............................................................................................................................ 99
Management Networks configuration ......................................................................................................... 100
User Access Control configuration ................................................................................................................ 101
User ID configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 101
HTTPS Access configuration ............................................................................................................................ 102
Port configuration ................................................................................................................................................... 103
Temporarily disabling a port ........................................................................................................................... 104
Port link configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 104
Port ACL/QoS configuration ........................................................................................................................... 105
Layer 2 configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 105
802.1x configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 106
802.1x Global configuration............................................................................................................................ 106
802.1x Port configuration ................................................................................................................................. 107
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol / Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol configuration ....................................... 109
Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration ......................................................................................... 110
CIST bridge configuration ................................................................................................................................ 110
CIST port configuration .................................................................................................................................... 112
Spanning Tree configuration ................................................................................................................................ 113
Bridge Spanning Tree configuration .............................................................................................................. 113
Spanning Tree port configuration .................................................................................................................. 114
Forwarding Database configuration .................................................................................................................. 115
Static FDB configuration .................................................................................................................................. 115
Trunk configuration ................................................................................................................................................. 116
IP Trunk Hash configuration ................................................................................................................................... 116
Layer 2 IP Trunk Hash configuration ............................................................................................................... 117
Link Aggregation Control Protocol configuration ............................................................................................ 117
LACP Port configuration .................................................................................................................................. 118
VLAN configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 118
Layer 3 configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 119
IP interface configuration ............................................................................................................................... 120
Default Gateway configuration .................................................................................................................... 120
IP Static Route configuration ................................................................................................................................ 121
Address Resolution Protocol configuration ........................................................................................................ 121
Static ARP configuration .................................................................................................................................. 122
IP Forwarding configuration ................................................................................................................................. 122
Network Filter configuration.................................................................................................................................. 123
Route Map configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 123
IP Access List configuration .................................................................................................................................. 124
Routing Information Protocol configuration ...................................................................................................... 124
RIP Interface configuration ............................................................................................................................. 125
RIP Route Redistribution configuration .......................................................................................................... 126
Open Shortest Path First configuration ............................................................................................................... 127
OSPF Area Index configuration ...................................................................................................................... 128
OSPF Summary Range configuration ............................................................................................................ 129
OSPF Interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 129
OSPF Virtual Link configuration ....................................................................................................................... 130
OSPF Host Entry configuration ........................................................................................................................ 130
OSPF Route Redistribution configuration ...................................................................................................... 131
OSPF MD5 Key configuration .......................................................................................................................... 131
IGMP configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 132
IGMP snooping configuration ........................................................................................................................ 132
IGMPv3 Snooping configuration .................................................................................................................... 133
IGMP static multicast router configuration .................................................................................................. 134
IGMP filtering configuration ............................................................................................................................ 134
IGMP filter definition ......................................................................................................................................... 134
IGMP filtering port configuration .................................................................................................................... 135
Domain Name System configuration ................................................................................................................. 136
Bootstrap Protocol Relay configuration ............................................................................................................. 136
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration ........................................................................................ 137
VRRP Virtual Router configuration ................................................................................................................. 137
VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration .................................................................................... 139
VRRP Virtual Router Group configuration..................................................................................................... 140
VRRP Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking configuration ....................................................................... 141
VRRP Interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 141
VRRP Tracking configuration .......................................................................................................................... 142
Quality of Service configuration .......................................................................................................................... 143
QoS 802.1p configuration................................................................................................................................ 143
Access Control configuration .............................................................................................................................. 143
Access Control List configuration ........................................................................................................................ 145
ACL Ethernet Filter configuration ................................................................................................................... 145
ACL IP Version 4 Filter configuration .............................................................................................................. 146
ACL TCP/UDP Filter configuration .................................................................................................................. 146
ACL Meter configuration ................................................................................................................................. 147
ACL Re-mark configuration ............................................................................................................................ 148
ACL Re-mark In-Profile configuration ............................................................................................................ 148
ACL Re-mark In-Profile Update User Priority configuration ........................................................................ 148
ACL Re-mark Out-of-Profile configuration ................................................................................................... 149
ACL Packet Format configuration ................................................................................................................. 149
ACL Group configuration ................................................................................................................................ 149
Remote Monitoring configuration ....................................................................................................................... 150
RMON history configuration ............................................................................................................................ 150
RMON event configuration ............................................................................................................................. 151
RMON alarm configuration ............................................................................................................................. 151
Port mirroring............................................................................................................................................................ 153
Port-based port mirroring ................................................................................................................................ 153
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Uplink Failure Detection configuration ............................................................................................................... 154
Failure Detection Pair (FDP) configuration ................................................................................................... 154
Link to Monitor (LtM) configuration ............................................................................................................... 155
Link to Disable configuration .......................................................................................................................... 155
Configuration Dump .............................................................................................................................................. 156
Saving the active switch configuration .............................................................................................................. 156
Restoring the active switch configuration ......................................................................................................... 156
Operations Menu
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 158
Menu information ................................................................................................................................................... 158
Operations-level port options ......................................................................................................................... 158
Operations-level port 802.1x options ............................................................................................................. 159
Operations-level VRRP options ....................................................................................................................... 159
Boot Options Menu
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 160
Menu information ................................................................................................................................................... 160
Updating the switch software image ................................................................................................................. 160
Downloading new software to the switch ................................................................................................... 160
Selecting a software image to run ...................................................................................................................... 161
Uploading a software image from the switch .................................................................................................. 162
Selecting a configuration block .......................................................................................................................... 162
Resetting the switch ............................................................................................................................................... 164
Accessing the ISCLI ................................................................................................................................................ 164
Maintenance Menu
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 165
Menu information ................................................................................................................................................... 165
System maintenance options ......................................................................................................................... 166
Forwarding Database options ........................................................................................................................ 166
Debugging options ........................................................................................................................................... 167
ARP cache options ........................................................................................................................................... 167
IP Route Manipulation options ....................................................................................................................... 168
IGMP Multicast Group options ....................................................................................................................... 168
IGMP Snooping options ................................................................................................................................... 168
IGMP Mrulticast Routers options ..................................................................................................................... 169
Technical support dump ....................................................................................................................................... 169
FTP/TFTP technical support dump put ........................................................................................................... 169
Uuencode flash dump ..................................................................................................................................... 169
FTP/TFTP system dump put ............................................................................................................................... 170
Clearing dump information ............................................................................................................................ 170
Panic command ............................................................................................................................................... 170
Unscheduled system dumps ................................................................................................................................. 171
Table 1 Console configuration parameters
Parameter
Value
Baud Rate
9600
Data Bits
8
Parity
None
Stop Bits
1
Flow Control
None
Command line interface
Introduction
The 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch is ready to perform basic switching functions right out of the box. Some of
the more advanced features, however, require some administrative configuration before they can be
used effectively.
The extensive switching software included in the switch provides a variety of options for accessing and
configuring the switch:
Built-in, text-based command line interfaces (AOS CLI and ISCLI) for access via a local terminal or
remote Telnet/Secure Shell (SSH) session
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) support for access through network management
software such as NEC WebSAM NetvisorPro
A browser-based management interface for interactive network access through the Web browser
The command line interface is the most direct method for collecting switch information and performing
switch configuration. Using a basic terminal, you can view information and statistics about the switch,
and perform any necessary configuration.
This chapter explains how to access the AOS CLI to the switch.
Additional references
Additional information about installing and configuring the switch is available in the following guides,
which are attached in this product.
N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch User’s Guide
N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide
N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI)
N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Browser-based Interface Reference Guide
Connecting to the switch
You can access the command line interface in one of the following ways:
Using a console connection via the console port
Using a Telnet connection over the network
Using a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to securely log in over a network
Establishing a console connection
To establish a console connection with the switch, you need:
A null modem cable with a female DB-9 connector (See the N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch
User’s Guide for more information.)
An ASCII terminal or a computer running terminal emulation software set to the parameters shown in
the table below
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To establish a console connection with the switch:
telnet <10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch IP address>
1. Connect the terminal to the console port using the null modem cable.
2. Power on the terminal.
3. Press the Enter key a few times on the terminal to establish the connection.
4. You will be required to enter a password for access to the switch. (For more information, see the
―Setting passwords‖ section in the ―First-time configuration‖ chapter.)
Setting an IP address
To access the switch via a Telnet or an SSH connection, you need to have an Internet Protocol (IP)
address set for the switch. The switch can get its IP address in one of the following ways:
Management port access:
Using a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server—When the /cfg/sys/dhcp command is
enabled, the management interface (interface 250) requests its IP address from a DHCP server.
The default value for the /cfg/sys/dhcp command is enabled.
Configuring manually—If the network does not support DHCP, you must configure the
management interface (interface 256) with an IP address. If you want to access the switch from
a remote network, you also must configure the management gateway (gateway 254).
Uplink port access:
Using a Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server—By default, the management interface is set up to
request its IP address from a BOOTP server. If you have a BOOTP server on the network, add the
Media Access Control (MAC) address of the switch to the BOOTP configuration file located on
the BOOTP server. The MAC address can be found in the System Information menu (See the
―System information‖ section in the ―Information Menu‖ chapter.) If you are using a DHCP server
that also does BOOTP, you do not have to configure the MAC address.
Configuring manually—If the network does not support BOOTP, you must configure the
management port with an IP address.
Establishing a Telnet connection
A Telnet connection offers the convenience of accessing the switch from any workstation connected to
the network. Telnet provides the same options for user, operator, and administrator access as those
available through the console port. By default, Telnet is enabled on the switch. The switch supports four
concurrent Telnet connections.
Once the IP parameters are configured, you can access the CLI using a Telnet connection. To establish a
Telnet connection with the switch, run the Telnet program on the workstation and enter the telnet
command, followed by the switch IP address:
You will then be prompted to enter a password. The password entered determines the access level:
administrator, operator, or user. See the ―Accessing the switch‖ section later in this chapter for description
of default passwords.
Establishing an SSH connection
Although a remote network administrator can manage the configuration of a switch via Telnet, this
method does not provide a secure connection. The Secure Shell (SSH) protocol enables you to securely
log into the switch over the network.
As a secure alternative to using Telnet to manage switch configuration, SSH ensures that all data sent
over the network is encrypted and secure. In order to use SSH, you must first configure it on the switch.
See the ―Secure Shell Server configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration Menu‖ chapter for information
on how to configure SSH.
The switch can perform only one session of key/cipher generation at a time. Therefore, an SSH/Secure
Copy (SCP) client will not be able to log in if the switch is performing key generation at that time or if
another client has just logged in before this client. Similarly, the system will fail to perform the key
generation if an SSH/SCP client is logging in at that time.
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NOTE: The switch implementation of SSH is based on versions 1.5 and 2.0, and supports SSH clients
from version 1.0 through version 2.0. SSH clients of other versions are not supported. You may
configure the client software to use protocol SSH version 1 or version 2.
>> # ssh <user>@<10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch IP address>
NOTE: The first time you run SSH from the workstation, a warning message might appear. At the
prompt, enter yes to continue.
The supported SSH encryption and authentication methods are listed below.
Server Host Authentication—Client RSA authenticates the switch in the beginning of every
connection
Key Exchange—RSA
Encryption:
AES256-CBC
AES192-CBC
AES128-CBC
3DES-CBC
3DES
ARCFOUR
User Authentication—Local password authentication; Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service
(RADIUS)
The following SSH clients are supported:
SSH 3.0.1 for Linux (freeware)
SecureCRT® 4.1.8 (VanDyke Technologies, Inc.)
OpenSSH_3.9 for Linux (FC 3)
SCP commands for Linux (FC3)
PuTTY Release 0.58 (Simon Tatham) for Windows
By default, SSH service is not enabled on the switch. Once the IP parameters are configured, you can
access the command line interface to enable SSH.
To establish an SSH connection with the switch, run the SSH program on the workstation by issuing the ssh
command, followed by the user account name and the switch IP address:
You will then be prompted to enter your password.
Accessing the switch
To enable better switch management and user accountability, the switch provides different levels or
classes of user access. Levels of access to the CLI and Web management functions and screens increase
as needed to perform various switch management tasks. The three levels of access are:
User—User interaction with the switch is completely passive; nothing can be changed on the switch.
Users may display information that has no security or privacy implications, such as switch statistics
and current operational state information.
Operator—Operators can only effect temporary changes on the switch. These changes will be lost
when the switch is rebooted/reset. Operators have access to the switch management features used
for daily switch operations. Because any changes an operator makes are undone by a reset of the
switch, operators cannot severely impact switch operation, but do have access to the Maintenance
menu.
Administrator—Only administrators can make permanent changes to the switch configuration,
changes that are persistent across a reboot/reset of the switch. Administrators can access switch
functions to configure and troubleshoot problems on the switch. Because administrators can also
make temporary (operator-level) changes as well, they must be aware of the interactions between
temporary and permanent changes.
Access to switch functions is controlled through the use of unique usernames and passwords. Once you
are connected to the switch via the local console, Telnet, or SSH, you are prompted to enter a password.
The password entered determines the access level. The default user names/password for each access
level is listed in the following table.
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NOTE: It is recommended that you change default switch passwords after initial configuration and
as regularly as required under your network security policies. For more information, see the ―Setting
passwords‖ section in the ―First-time configuration‖ chapter.
Table 2 User access levels
User account
Description and tasks performed
User
The user has no direct responsibility for switch management. He or she can
view all switch status information and statistics, but cannot make any
configuration changes to the switch. The user account is enabled by default,
and the default password is user.
Oper
The operator manages all functions of the switch. The operator can reset ports
or the entire switch. By default, the operator account is disabled and has no
password.
Admin
The super user administrator has complete access to all menus, information,
and configuration commands on the switch, including the ability to change
both the user and administrator passwords. The admin account is enabled by
default, and the default password is admin.
NOTE: With the exception of the admin user, setting the password to an empty value can disable
access to each user level.
[Main Menu]
info - Information Menu
stats - Statistics Menu
cfg - Configuration Menu
oper - Operations Command Menu
boot - Boot Options Menu
maint - Maintenance Menu
diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
exit - Exit [global command, always available]
>> Main#
Table 3 Typographic conventions
Typeface or symbol
Meaning
Example
AaBbCc123
This type depicts onscreen computer output
and prompts.
Main#
AaBbCc123
This type displays in command examples and
shows text that must be typed in exactly as
shown.
Main# sys
Once you enter the administrator password and it is verified, you are given complete access to the
switch.
After logging in, the Main Menu of the CLI is displayed. See the ―Menu basics‖ chapter for a summary of
the Main Menu options.
Idle timeout
By default, the switch will disconnect the console, Telnet, or SSH session after five minutes of inactivity. This
function is controlled by the idle timeout parameter, which can be set from 1 to 60 minutes. For
information on changing this parameter, see the ―System configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration
Menu‖ chapter.
Typographical conventions
The following table describes the typographic styles used in this guide:
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Table 3 Typographic conventions
Typeface or symbol
Meaning
Example
<AaBbCc123>
This italicized type displays in command
examples as a parameter placeholder.
Replace the indicated text with the
appropriate real name or value when using
the command. Do not type the brackets.
This also shows guide titles, special terms, or
words to be emphasized.
To establish a Telnet session, enter:
host# telnet <IP address>
Read the user guide thoroughly.
[ ]
Command items shown inside brackets are
optional and can be used or excluded as the
situation demands. Do not type the brackets.
host# ls [-a]
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Menu basics
[Main Menu]
info - Information Menu
stats - Statistics Menu
cfg - Configuration Menu
oper - Operations Command Menu
boot - Boot Options Menu
maint - Maintenance Menu
diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
exit - Exit [global command, always available]
Introduction
The AOS CLI is used for viewing switch information and statistics. In addition, the administrator can use the
CLI for performing all levels of switch configuration.
To make the CLI easy to use, the various commands have been logically grouped into a series of menus
and submenus. Each menu displays a list of commands and/or submenus that are available, along with a
summary of what each command will do. Below each menu is a prompt where you can enter any
command appropriate to the current menu.
This chapter describes the Main Menu commands, and provides a list of commands and shortcuts that
are commonly available from all the menus within the CLI.
Main Menu
The Main Menu displays after a successful connection and login. The following table shows the Main
Menu for the administrator login. Some features are not available under the user login.
Menu summary
The Main Menu displays the following submenus:
Information Menu
The Information Menu provides submenus for displaying information about the current status of the
switch: from basic system settings to VLANs, and more.
Statistics Menu
This menu provides submenus for displaying switch performance statistics. Included are port, IP,
ICMP, TCP, UDP, SNMP, routing, ARP, and DNS.
Configuration Menu
It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the switch. Changes to configuration are not
active until explicitly applied. Changes can be saved to non-volatile memory (NVRAM).
Operations Command Menu
Operations-level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch
configuration. This menu is used for bringing ports temporarily in and out of service.
Boot Options Menu
This menu is used for upgrading switch software, selecting configuration blocks, and for resetting the
switch when necessary. This menu is also used to set the switch back to factory settings.
Maintenance Menu
This menu is used for debugging purposes, enabling you to generate a technical support dump of
the critical state information in the switch, and to clear entries in the Forwarding Database and the
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and routing tables.
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>> Main# help
For help on a specific command, type help <command>
Global Commands: [can be issued from any menu]
help up print pwd
lines verbose exit quit
diff apply save revert
ping traceroute telnet history
pushd popd who
The following are used to navigate the menu structure:
. Print current menu
.. Move up one menu level
/ Top menu if first, or command separator
! Execute command from history
Table 4 Global commands
Command
Action
? or help
Provides usage information about a specific command on the current menu.
When used without the command parameter, a summary of the global
commands is displayed.
. or print
Displays the current menu.
.. or up
Moves up one level in the menu structure.
/
If placed at the beginning of a command, displays the Main Menu. Otherwise,
this is used to separate multiple commands placed on the same line.
lines
Sets the number of lines (n) that display on the screen at one time. The default is
24 lines. When used without a value, the current setting is displayed.
diff
Shows any pending configuration changes that have not been applied.
diff flash displays all pending configuration changes that have been
applied but not saved to flash memory (NVRAM), as well as those that have not
been applied.
apply
Applies pending configuration changes.
save
Saves the active configuration to backup, and saves the current configuration
as active.
Save n saves the current configuration as active, without saving the active
configuration to backup.
revert
Removes changes that have been made, but not applied.
Revert apply removes all changes that have not been saved.
exit or quit
Exits from the command line interface and logs out.
ping
Verifies station-to-station connectivity across the network. The format is:
ping <host name> | <IP address> [ <number of tries> [
<msec delay> ]] [-m|-mgt|-d|-data]
IP address is the hostname or IP address of the device.
number of tries (optional) is the number of attempts (1-32).
msec delay (optional) is the number of milliseconds between attempts.
traceroute
Identifies the route used for station-to-station connectivity across the network.
The format is:
traceroute <host name> | <IP address> [<max-hops> [ <msec
delay> ]]
IP address is the hostname or IP address of the target station.
max-hops (optional) is the maximum distance to trace (1-16 devices)
msec delay (optional) is the number of milliseconds to wait for the
response.
pwd
Displays the command path used to reach the current menu.
Global commands
Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy. These commands are useful for
obtaining online Help, navigating through menus, and for applying and saving configuration changes.
For help on a specific command, type help. The following screen displays:
The following table describes the global commands.
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Table 4 Global commands
Command
Action
verbose n
Sets the level of information displayed on the screen:
0 = Quiet: Nothing displays except errors, not even prompts.
1 = Normal: Prompts and requested output are shown, but no menus.
2 = Verbose: Everything is shown. This is the default.
When used without a value, the current setting is displayed.
telnet
This command is used to Telnet out of the switch. The format is:
telnet <hostname> | <IP address> [port]
history
Displays the history of the last ten commands.
pushd
Remembers the current location in the directory of menu commands.
popd
Returns to the last pushd location.
who
Displays users who are logged in.
Table 5 Command line history and editing options
Option
Description
history
Displays a numbered list of the last ten previously entered commands.
!!
Repeats the last entered command.
!n
Repeats the nth command shown on the history list.
<Ctrl-p> or
Up arrow key
Recalls the previous command from the history list. This can be used multiple times
to work backward through the last ten commands. The recalled command can be
entered as is, or edited using the options below.
<Ctrl-n> or
Down arrow key
Recalls the next command from the history list. This can be used multiple times to
work forward through the last ten commands. The recalled command can be
entered as is, or edited using the options below.
<Ctrl-a>
Moves the cursor to the beginning of the command line.
<Ctrl-e>
Moves the cursor to the end of the command line.
<Ctrl-b> or
Left arrow key
Moves the cursor back one position to the left.
<Ctrl-f> or
Right arrow key
Moves the cursor forward one position to the right.
<Backspace> or
Delete key
Erases one character to the left of the cursor position.
<Ctrl-d>
Deletes one character at the cursor position.
<Ctrl-k>
Erases all characters from the cursor position to the end of the command line.
<Ctrl-l>
Redisplays the current line.
<Ctrl-u>
Clears the entire line.
Other keys
Inserts new characters at the cursor position.
.
Prints the current level menu list.
..
Moves to the previous directory level.
Command line history and editing
Using the command line interface, you can retrieve and modify previously entered commands with just a
few keystrokes. The following options are available globally at the command line:
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Main# cfg/sys/ssnmp/name
Main# c/sys/ssn/n
Command line interface shortcuts
The following shortcuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily.
Command stacking
As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by forward slashes (/). You
can connect as many commands as required to access the menu option that you want.
For example, the keyboard shortcut to access the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Configuration Menu from the Main# prompt is:
Command abbreviation
Most commands can be abbreviated by entering the first characters that distinguish the command from
the others in the same menu or submenu.
For example, the command shown above could also be entered as:
Tab completion
By entering the first letter of a command at any menu prompt and pressing the Tab key, the CLI will
display all commands or options in that menu that begin with that letter. Entering additional letters will
further refine the list of commands or options displayed.
If only one command fits the input text when the Tab key is pressed, that command will be supplied on
the command line, waiting to be entered. If the Tab key is pressed without any input on the command
line, the currently active menu displays.
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First-time configuration
Blade Network Technologies 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch.
Enter password:
[Main Menu]
info - Information Menu
stats - Statistics Menu
cfg - Configuration Menu
oper - Operations Command Menu
boot - Boot Options Menu
maint - Maintenance Menu
diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
exit - Exit [global command, always available]
>> Main#
Main# /cfg
[Configuration Menu]
sys - System-wide Parameter Menu
port - Port Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Access Control List Menu
rmon - RMON Menu
pmirr - Port Mirroring Menu
ufd - Uplink Failure Detection Menu
dump - Dump current configuration to script file
ptcfg - Backup current configuration to FTP/TFTP server
gtcfg - Restore current configuration from FTP/TFTP server
cur - Display current configuration
>> Configuration#
NOTE: SNMP support is enabled by default.
>> # /cfg/sys/access/snmp disable|read only|read/write
>> # /cfg/sys/ssnmp/rcomm|wcomm
Introduction
This chapter describes how to perform first-time configuration and how to change system passwords.
To begin first-time configuration of the switch, perform the following steps.
1. Connect to the switch console. After connecting, the login prompt displays.
2. Enter admin as the default administrator password.
The system displays the Main Menu with administrator privileges.
3. From the Main Menu, enter the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
The Configuration Menu is displayed.
Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol support
1. Use the following command to enable SNMP:
2. Set SNMP read or write community string. By default, they are public and private respectively:
3. When prompted, enter the proper community string.
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>> System# apply
>> System# save
NOTE: You must not forget your administrator password. If you forget your administrator password,
contact your service representative.
Main# /cfg
[Configuration Menu]
sys - System-wide Parameter Menu
port - Port Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Access Control List Menu
rmon - RMON Menu
pmirr - Port Mirroring Menu
ufd - Uplink Failure Detection Menu
dump - Dump current configuration to script file
ptcfg - Backup current configuration to FTP/TFTP server
gtcfg - Restore current configuration from FTP/TFTP server
cur - Display current system access configuration
>> Configuration#
>> Configuration# sys
4. Apply and save configuration .
Setting passwords
NEC recommends that you change all passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required
under the network security policies. See the ―Accessing the switch‖ section in the ―Command line
interface‖ chapter for a description of the user access levels.
To change the user, operator, or administrator password, you must log in using the administrator
password. Passwords cannot be modified from the user or operator command mode.
Changing the default administrator password
The administrator has complete access to all menus, information, and configuration commands,
including the ability to change the user, operator, and administrator passwords.
The default password for the administrator account is admin. To change the default password:
1. Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password.
2. From the Main Menu, use the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
The Configuration Menu is displayed.
3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu:
The System Menu is displayed.
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[System Menu]
syslog - Syslog Menu
sshd - SSH Server Menu
radius - RADIUS Authentication Menu
tacacs+ - TACACS+ Authentication Menu
ntp - NTP Server Menu
ssnmp - System SNMP Menu
access - System Access Menu
date - Set system date
time - Set system time
timezone - Set system timezone
olddst - Set system DST for US
dlight - Set system daylight savings
idle - Set timeout for idle CLI sessions
notice - Set login notice
bannr - Set login banner
hprompt - Enable/disable display hostname (sysName) in CLI prompt
bootp - Enable/disable use of BOOTP
dhcp - Enable/disable use of DHCP on Mgmt interface
reminder - Enable/disable Reminders
cur - Display current system-wide parameters
System# access/user/admpw
Changing ADMINISTRATOR password; validation required:
Enter current admin password:
NOTE: You must not forget your administrator password. If you forget your administrator password,
contact your service representative.
Enter new administrator password (max 128 characters):
Re-enter new admin password:
System# apply
System# save
Main# cfg
>> Configuration# sys
4. Enter the following command to set the administrator password:
5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt:
6. Enter the new administrator password at the prompt:
7. Enter the new administrator password, again, at the prompt:
8. Apply and save the change by entering the following commands:
Changing the default user password
The user login has limited control of the switch. Through a user account, you can view switch information
and statistics, but you cannot make configuration changes.
The default password for the user account is user. This password cannot be changed from the user
account. Only the administrator has the ability to change passwords, as shown in the following
procedure.
1. Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password.
2. From the Main Menu, use the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu:
4. Enter the following command to set the user password:
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System# access/user/usrpw
Changing USER password; validation required:
Enter current admin password:
Enter new user password (max 128 characters):
Re-enter new user password:
System# apply
System# save
Main# cfg
>> Configuration# sys
System# access/user/opw
Changing OPERATOR password; validation required:
Enter current admin password:
Enter new operator password (max 128 characters):
Re-enter new operator password:
System# apply
System# save
5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt.
Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms
your authority.
6. Enter the new user password at the prompt:
7. Enter the new user password, again, at the prompt:
8. Apply and save the changes:.
Changing the default operator password
The operator manages all functions of the switch. The operator can reset ports or the entire switch.
Operators can only effect temporary changes on the switch. These changes will be lost when the switch
is rebooted/reset. Operators have access to the switch management features used for daily switch
operations. Because any changes an operator makes are undone by a reset of the switch, operators
cannot severely impact switch operation.
By default, the operator account is disabled and has no password. This password cannot be changed
from the operator account. Only the administrator has the ability to change passwords, as shown in the
following procedure.
1. Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password.
2. From the Main Menu, use the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu:
4. Enter the following command to set the operator password:
5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt.
Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms
your authority.
6. Enter the new operator password at the prompt:
7. Enter the new operator password, again, at the prompt:
8. Apply and save the changes:
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Information Menu
[Information Menu]
sys - System Information Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Information Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Information Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Show ACL information
rmon - Show RMON information
link - Show link status
port - Show port information
sfp - Show External Port SFP/XFP status
ufd - Show Uplink Failure Detection information
dump - Dump all information
Table 6 Information Menu options
Command
Usage
sys
Displays system information.
l2
Displays the Layer 2 Information Menu.
l3
Displays the Layer 3 Information Menu.
qos
Displays the Quality of Service (QoS) Information Menu.
acl
Displays the Access Control List (ACL) Information Menu.
rmon
Displays the Remote Monitoring Information Menu.
link
Displays configuration information about each port, including:
Port number
Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, or auto)
Duplex mode (half, full, or any)
Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any)
Link status (up or down)
port
Displays port status information, including:
Port number
Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not
Port VLAN ID (PVID)
Port name
VLAN membership
sfp
Displays SFP module information.
ufd
Displays (UFD) Uplink Failure Detection information
dump
Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or more,
depending on your configuration).
Introduction
You can view configuration information for the switch in the user, operator, and administrator command
modes. This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch information.
Menu overview
Command: /info
The following table describes the Information Menu options.
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[System Menu]
snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Information Menu
general - Show general system information
log - Show last 100 syslog messages
user - Show current user status
dump - Dump all system information
Table 7 System Information Menu options
Command
Usage
snmpv3
Displays the SNMP v3 Menu.
general
Displays system information, including:
System date and time
Switch model name and number
Switch name and location
Time of last boot
MAC address of the switch management processor
IP address of IP interface
Hardware version and part number
Software image file and version number
Configuration name
Log-in banner, if one is configured
log
Displays most recent syslog messages.
user
Displays the User Access Information Menu.
dump
Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or more,
depending on your configuration).
[SNMPv3 Information Menu]
usm - Show usmUser table information
view - Show vacmViewTreeFamily table information
access - Show vacmAccess table information
group - Show vacmSecurityToGroup table information
comm - Show community table information
taddr - Show targetAddr table information
tparam - Show targetParams table information
notify - Show notify table information
dump - Show all SNMPv3 information
System Information Menu
Command: /info/sys
The following table describes the System Information Menu options.
SNMPv3 Information Menu
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3
SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by
supporting the following:
a new SNMP message format
security for messages
access control
remote configuration of SNMP parameters
For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture, see RFC2271 to RFC2276.
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The following table describes the SNMPv3 Information Menu options.
Table 8 SNMPv3 Information Menu options
Command
Usage
usm
Displays User Security Model (USM) table information.
view
Displays information about view name, subtrees, mask and type of view.
access
Displays View-based Access Control information.
group
Displays information about the group that includes the security model, user
name, and group name.
comm
Displays information about the community table.
taddr
Displays the Target Address table.
tparam
Displays the Target parameters table.
notify
Displays the Notify table.
dump
Displays all the SNMPv3 information.
usmUser Table:
User Name Protocol
-------------------------------- -------------------------------adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY
adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY
v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY
Table 9 SNMPv3 User Table parameters
Field
Description
User Name
This is a string that represents the name of the user that you can use to access the switch.
Protocol
This indicates whether messages sent on behalf of this user are protected from disclosure
using a privacy protocol. The switch software supports DES algorithm for privacy. The
software also supports two authentication algorithms: MD5 and HMAC-SHA.
SNMPv3 USM User Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/usm
The User-based Security Model (USM) in SNMPv3 provides security services such as authentication and
privacy of messages. This security model makes use of a defined set of user identities displayed in the USM
user table. The USM user table contains information like:
the user name
a security name in the form of a string whose format is independent of the Security Model
an authentication protocol, which is an indication that the messages sent on behalf of the user can
be authenticated
the privacy protocol.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 User Table information.
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View Name Subtree Mask Type
------------------ ---------------------------- ------------- -------iso 1 included
v1v2only 1 included
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.18 excluded
Table 10 SNMPv3 View Table parameters
Field
Description
View Name
Displays the name of the view.
Subtree
Displays the MIB subtree as an OID string. A view subtree is the set of all MIB object
instances which have a common Object Identifier prefix to their names.
Mask
Displays the bit mask.
Type
Displays whether a family of view subtrees is included or excluded from the MIB view.
Group Name Model Level ReadV WriteV NotifyV
---------- ------- ------------ --------- -------- ------v1v2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv iso iso v1v2only
admingrp usm authPriv iso iso iso
SNMPv3 View Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/view
The user can control and restrict the access allowed to a group to only a subset of the management
information in the management domain that the group can access within each context by specifying
the group‘s rights in terms of a particular MIB view for security reasons.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Table information.
SNMPv3 Access Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/access
The vacmAccessTable (View-based Access Control Model Access Table) maps a group name, security
information, and a message type, which could be the read or write type of operation or notification into
a MIB view.
This group‘s access rights are determined by a Read View, a Write View, and a Notify View. The Read
View represents the set of object instances authorized for the group while reading the objects. The Write
View represents the set of object instances authorized for the group when writing objects. The Notify View
represents the set of object instances authorized for the group when sending a notification.
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The following table describes the SNMPv3 Access Table information.
Table 11 SNMPv3 Access Table parameters
Field
Description
Group Name
Displays the name of group.
Model
Displays the security model used, for example, SNMPv1, or SNMPv2 or USM.
Level
Displays the minimum level of security required to gain rights of access. For
example, noAuthNoPriv, authNoPriv, or auth-Priv.
ReadV
Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the Read access.
WriteV
Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the Write access.
NotifyV
Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the Notify access.
Sec Model User Name Group Name
---------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------snmpv1 v1v2only v1v2grp
usm adminmd5 admingrp
usm adminsha admingrp
Table 12 SNMPv3 Group Table parameters
Field
Description
Sec Model
Displays the security model used, which is any one of: USM, SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and
SNMPv3.
User Name
Displays the name for the user.
Group Name
Displays the access name of the group.
Index Name User Name Tag
---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------trap1 public v1v2only v1v2trap
Table 13 SNMPv3 Community Table parameters
Field
Description
Index
Displays the unique index value of a row in this table.
Name
Displays the community string.
User Name
Displays the User Security Model (USM) user name.
Tag
Displays the community tag.
Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params
---------- --------------- ---- ---------- --------------trap1 47.81.25.66 162 v1v2trap v1v2param
SNMPv3 Group Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/group
A group is a combination of security model and security name that defines the access rights assigned to
all the security names belonging to that group. The group is identified by a group name.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Table information.
SNMPv3 Community Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/comm
This command displays the community table information stored in the SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table information.
SNMPv3 Target Address Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/taddr
This command displays the SNMPv3 target address table information.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table information.
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Table 14 SNMPv3 Target Address Table parameters
Field
Description
Name
Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this
snmp TargetAddrEntry.
Transport Addr
Displays the transport addresses.
Port
Displays the SNMP UDP port number.
Taglist
This column contains a list of tag values which are used to select target addresses
for a particular SNMP message.
Params
The value of this object identifies an entry in the snmpTargetParamsTable. The
identified entry contains SNMP parameters to be used when generating messages
to be sent to this transport address.
Name MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level
------------------- -------- -------------------- --------- ----------v1v2param snmpv2c v1v2only snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv
Table 15 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table
Field
Description
Name
Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this
snmpTargeParamsEntry.
MP Model
Displays the Message Processing Model used when generating SNMP messages
using this entry.
User Name
Displays the securityName, which identifies the entry on whose behalf SNMP
messages will be generated using this entry.
Sec Model
Displays the security model used when generating SNMP messages using this entry.
Sec Level
Displays the level of security used when generating SNMP messages using this entry.
Name Tag
-------------------- -------------------v1v2trap v1v2trap
Table 16 SNMPv3 Notify Table
Field
Description
Name
The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpNotifyEntry.
Tag
This represents a single tag value which is used to select entries in the
snmpTargetAddrTable. Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable that contains a
tag value equal to the value of this entry is selected. If this entry contains a value of
zero length, no entries are selected.
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/tparam
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information.
SNMPv3 Notify Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/notify
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table information.
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SNMPv3 dump
Engine ID = 80:00:07:50:03:00:17:EF:EB:B0:00
usmUser Table:
User Name Protocol
-------------------------------- -------------------------------adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY
adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY
v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY
vacmAccess Table:
Group Name Model Level ReadV WriteV NotifyV
---------- ------- ------------ ------- -------- -----v1v2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv iso iso v1v2only
admingrp usm authPriv iso iso iso
vacmViewTreeFamily Table:
View Name Subtree Mask Type
-------------------- --------------- ------------ -------------iso 1 included
v1v2only 1 included
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.18 excluded
vacmSecurityToGroup Table:
Sec Model User Name Group Name
---------- ------------------------------- ----------------------snmpv1 v1v2only v1v2grp
usm adminmd5 admingrp
usm adminsha admingrp
snmpCommunity Table:
Index Name User Name Tag
---------- ---------- -------------------- ----------
snmpNotify Table:
Name Tag
-------------------- --------------------
snmpTargetAddr Table:
Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params
---------- --------------- ---- ---------- ---------------
snmpTargetParams Table:
Name MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level
-------------------- -------- ------------------ --------- -------
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/dump
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System Information at 16:06:28 Tue Mar 4, 2008
Time zone: Asia/Tokyo
Daylight Savings Time Status: Disabled
Blade Network Technologies 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch
sysName: Groly
sysLocation:
RackName: emfw-rack
EnclosureName: Default_Chassis_Name
BayNumber: 7
System temperature: 42.5C
Switch has been up for 7 days, 19 hours, 51 minutes and 47 seconds.
Last boot: 17:25:38 Mon Jan 8, 2006 (reset from console)
MAC address: 00:17:ef:eb:b0:00 IP (If 1) address: 193.168.9.100
Management Port MAC Address: 00:17:ef:eb:b0:01
Management Port IP Address (if 250): 192.168.12.90
Revision: 0A
Switch Serial No: USP742000TC
Spare Part No: 856-850991-026-A
Software Version 1.0.0 (FLASH image1), active configuration.
System information
Command: /info/sys/gen
System information includes:
System date and time
Switch model name and number
Rack name and location
Time of last boot
MAC address of the switch management processor
IP address of the switch
Software image file and version number
Show last 100 syslog messages
Current configuration block (active, backup, or factory default)
Login banner, if one is configured
Command: /info/sys/log
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Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 1
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 8
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 7
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 12
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 11
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 14
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 13
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 16
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 15
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 17
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 20
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 22
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 23
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 21
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 4
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 3
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 6
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 5
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 10
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 9
Usernames:
user - enabled - offline
oper - disabled - offline
admin - Always Enabled – online 1 session.
Current User ID table:
1: name Kiku , ena, cos user , password valid, offline
Table 17 User Name Information menu
Field
Usage
user
Displays the status of the user access level.
oper
Displays the status of the oper (operator) access level.
admin
Displays the status of the admin (administrator) access level.
Current User
ID Table
Displays the status of configured User ID.
Each message contains a date and time field and has a severity level associated with it. One of eight
different prefixes is used to indicate the condition:
EMERG—indicates the system is unusable
ALERT—indicates action should be taken immediately
CRIT—indicates critical conditions
ERR—indicates error conditions or eroded operations
WARNING—indicates warning conditions
NOTICE—indicates a normal but significant condition
INFO—indicates an information message
DEBUG—indicates a debug-level message
System user information
Command: /info/sys/user
The following table describes the User Name information.
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[Layer 2 Menu]
fdb - Forwarding Database Information Menu
lacp - Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu
8021x - Show 802.1x information
stp - Show STP information
cist - Show CIST information
trunk - Show Trunk Group information
vlan - Show VLAN information
gen - Show general information
dump - Dump all layer 2 information
Table 18 Layer 2 information menu options
Command
Usage
fdb
Displays the Forwarding Database Information Menu.
lacp
Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information Menu.
8021x
Displays the 802.1x Information Menu.
stp
In addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled, you can view the following STP bridge
information:
Priority
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific STP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
cist
Displays Common internal Spanning Tree (CIST) bridge information, including the following:
Priority
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
You can also view port-specific CIST information, including the following:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
trunk
When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk
groups.
vlan
Displays VLAN configuration information, including:
VLAN Number
VLAN Name
Status
Port membership of the VLAN
gen
Displays general Layer 2 configuration information.
dump
Dumps all switch information available from the Layer 2 menu (10K or more, depending on
your configuration).
Layer 2 information
Command: /info/l2
The following table describes the Layer 2 Information menu options.
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FDB information menu
[Forwarding Database Menu]
find - Show a single FDB entry by MAC address
port - Show FDB entries on a single port
vlan - Show FDB entries on a single VLAN
state - Show FDB entries by state
dump - Show all FDB entries
NOTE: The master forwarding database supports up to 8K MAC address entries on the
management processor (MP) per switch.
Table 19 FDB information menu
Command
Usage
find <MAC address> [<VLAN>]
Displays a single database entry by its MAC address. You are
prompted to enter the MAC address of the device.
Enter the MAC address using the format: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx. (For
example: 08:00:20:12:34:56)
You can also enter the MAC address using the format:
xxxxxxxxxxxx. (For example: 080020123456)
port <port number>
Displays all FDB entries for a particular port.
vlan <1-4094>
Displays all FDB entries on a single VLAN. The range is 1-4094.
state unknown|ignore|
forward|flood|trunk|ifmac
Displays all FDB entries that match a particular state.
dump
Displays all entries in the Forwarding Database.
MAC address VLAN Port Trnk State
----------------- ---- ---- ---- -----
00:02:01:00:00:00 300 1 TRK
00:02:01:00:00:01 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:02 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:03 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:04 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:05 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:06 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:07 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:08 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:09 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0a 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0b 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0c 300 23 FWD
Command: /info/l2/fdb
The forwarding database (FDB) contains information that maps the media access control (MAC) address
of each known device to the switch port where the device address was learned. The FDB also shows
which other ports have seen frames destined for a particular MAC address.
Show all FDB information
Command: /info/l2/fdb/dump
An address that is in the forwarding (FWD) state indicates that the switch has learned it. When in the
Clearing entries from the FDB
trunking (TRK) state, the Trnk field displays the trunk group number. If the state for the port is listed as
unknown (UNK), the MAC address has not yet been learned by the switch, but has only been seen as a
destination address. When an address is in the unknown state, no outbound port is indicated.
To delete a static MAC address from the forwarding database (FDB), see the ―Static FDB configuration‖
section in the ―Configuration Menu‖ chapter. To clear the entire forwarding database (FDB), see the ―FDB
options‖ section in the ―Maintenance Menu‖ chapter.
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[LACP Menu]
aggr - Show LACP aggregator information for the port
port - Show LACP port information
dump - Show all LACP ports information
Table 20 LACP information
Command
Usage
aggr
Displays LACP aggregator information for the port.
port
Displays LACP information for the port.
dump
Displays all LACP information parameters.
>> LACP# dump
port lacp adminkey operkey selected prio attached trunk
aggr
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 off 1 1 n 32768 -- --
2 off 2 2 n 32768 -- --
3 off 3 3 n 32768 -- --
4 off 4 4 n 32768 -- --
5 off 5 5 n 32768 -- --
6 off 6 6 n 32768 -- --
7 off 7 7 n 32768 -- --
8 off 8 8 n 32768 -- --
Link Aggregation Control Protocol information
Command: /info/l2/lacp
The following table describes the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu options.
LACP dump
Command: /info/l2/lacp/dump
LACP dump includes the following information for each port in the switch:
port― Displays the port number.
lacp—Displays the port‘s LACP mode (active, passive, or off)
adminkey—Displays the value of the port‘s adminkey.
operkey—Shows the value of the port‘s operational key.
selected—Indicates whether the port has been selected to be part of a Link Aggregation Group.
prio—Shows the value of the port priority.
attached aggr—Displays the aggregator associated with each port.
trunk—This value represents the LACP trunk group number.
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802.1x information
System capability : Authenticator
System status : disabled
Protocol version : 1
Authenticator Backend
Port Auth Mode Auth Status PAE State Auth State
---- ------------ ------------ -------------- ---------*1 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*2 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*3 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*4 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*5 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*6 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*7 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*8 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*9 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*10 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*11 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*12 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*13 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*14 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*15 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*16 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*17 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*18 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*19 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*20 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*21 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
-----------------------------------------------------------------* - Port down or disabled
Command: /info/l2/8021x
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Table 21 802.1x information
Field
Description
Port
Displays each port‘s name.
Auth Mode
Displays the Access Control authorization mode for the port. The
Authorization
mode can be one of the following:
force-unauth
auto
force-auth
Auth Status
Displays the current authorization status of the port, either authorized or
unauthorized.
Authenticator PAE State
Displays the Authenticator Port Access Entity State. The PAE state can be
one of the following:
initialize
disconnected
connecting
authenticating
authenticated
aborting
held
forceAuth
Backend Auth State
Displays the Backend Authorization State. The Backend Authorization
state can be one of the following:
request
response
success
fail
timeout
idle
------------------------------------------------------------------
upfast disabled, update 40
------------------------------------------------------------------
Spanning Tree Group 1: On (STP/PVST+)
VLANs: 1
Current Root: Path-Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:02:a5:d1:0f:ed 8 20 2 20 15
Parameters: Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging
32768 2 20 15 300
Port Priority Cost FastFwd State Designated Bridge Des Port
---- -------- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------- ------ 1 0 0 n FORWARDING *
2 0 0 n FORWARDING *
3 0 0 n FORWARDING *
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1x parameters.
Spanning Tree information
Command: /info/l2/stp
The switch software uses the IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). If RSTP/MSTP is turned on, see the
―Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information‖ section for Spanning Tree Group
information. In addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled, you can view the following STP bridge
information:
Status of upfast (Uplink Fast)
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Current root MAC address
Table 22 STP parameters
Parameter
Description
Current Root
Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information
includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Path-Cost
Path-cost is the total path cost to the root bridge. It is the summation of the
path cost between bridges (up to the root bridge).
Port
The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from
the current root. Zero (0) indicates the root bridge of the STP.
Priority (bridge)
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will
become the STP root bridge.
Hello
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge
transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is
not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value.
MaxAge
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the
bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit
before it reconfigures the STP network.
FwdDel
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a
bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding
state.
Aging
The aging time parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time the bridge
waits without receiving a packet from a station before removing the station
from the Forwarding Database.
Priority (port)
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the
designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports
connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes
the designated port for the segment.
Cost
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port
for a segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost.
State
The State field shows the current state of the port. The State field can be one of
the following: BLOCKING, LISTENING, LEARNING, FORWARDING, or DISABLED.
Designated bridge
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable.
Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated
Bridge.
Designated port
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is
connected.
Path-Cost
Port
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific STP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Port Fast Forwarding state
Designated bridge
Designated port
The following table describes the STP parameters.
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------------------------------------------------------------------
upfast disabled, update 40
------------------------------------------------------------------
Spanning Tree Group 1: On (RSTP)
VLANs: 1-3 4095
Current Root: Path-Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:00:01:00:19:00 0 0 9 20 15
Parameters: Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging
32768 9 20 15 300
Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Type
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- --------------------- -------- --- 1 0 0 DSB
2 0 0 DSB
3 0 0 DSB
4 0 0 DSB
5 0 0 DSB
6 0 0 DSB
7 0 0 DSB
8 0 0 DSB
9 0 0 DSB
10 0 0 DISC
11 0 0 FWD DESG 8000-00:00:01:00:19:00 8017 P2P2,Edge
12 0 0 FWD DESG 8000-00:00:01:00:19:00 8018 P2P
Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information
Command: /info/l2/stp
The switch software can be set to use the IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) or the IEEE
802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). If RSTP/MSTP is turned on, you can view the following RSTP
bridge information for the Spanning Tree Group:
Status of upfast (Uplink Fast)
Current root MAC address
Path-Cost
Port
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific RSTP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Role
Designated bridge and port
Link type
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The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode.
Table 23 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descriptions
Parameter
Description
Current Root
Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information includes
the priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Path-Cost
Path-cost is the total path cost to the root bridge. It is the summation of the path
cost between bridges (up to the root bridge).
Port
The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from the
current root. Zero (0) indicates the root bridge of the STP.
Priority (bridge)
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become
the STP root bridge.
Hello
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge transmits
a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not the root
bridge uses the root bridge hello value.
MaxAge
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge
waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it
reconfigures the STP network.
FwdDel
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a
bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state.
Aging
The aging time parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time the bridge
waits without receiving a packet from a station before removing the station from
the Forwarding Database.
Priority (port)
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the
designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to
a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated
port for the segment.
Cost
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a
segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost. A setting
of zero (0) indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after the link
speed has been auto-negotiated.
State
Shows the current state of the port. The State field in RSTP/MSTP mode can be one
of the following: Discarding (DISC), Learning (LRN), Forwarding (FWD), or
Disabled (DSB).
Role
Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one of
the following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (ALTN), Backup (BKUP),
Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Designated bridge
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable.
Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated Bridge.
Designated port
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected.
Type
Type of link connected to the port, and whether the port is an edge port. Link type
values are AUTO, P2P, or SHARED.
MSTP: The Type field appears in /info/cist.
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Mstp Digest: 0xac36177f50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62
Common Internal Spanning Tree:
VLANs: 1 3-4094
Current Root: Path-Cost Port MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11 1 20 15
CIST Regional Root: Path-Cost
8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11
Parameters: Priority MaxAge FwdDel Hops
32768 20 15 20
Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Hello Type
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- --------------------- -------- ----- --- 1 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80 8001 4 P2P, Edge
2 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80 8002
3 128 2000 DSB
4 128 2000 DSB
5 128 2000 DSB
6 128 2000 DSB
7 128 2000 DSB
8 128 2000 DSB
9 128 2000 DSB
10 128 0 DSB
11 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80
12 128 2000 DSB
Common Internal Spanning Tree information
Command: /info/l2/cist
In addition to seeing if Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) is enabled or disabled, you can view the
following CIST bridge information:
Status of upfast (Uplink Fast)
CIST root
CIST regional root
Priority
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Hops
You can also refer to the following port-specific CIST information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Role
Designated bridge and port
Hello interval
Link type and port type
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The following table describes the CIST parameters.
Table 24 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter descriptions
Parameter
Description
CIST Root
Shows information about the root bridge for the Common Internal
Spanning Tree (CIST). Values on this row of information refer to the CIST
root.
CIST Regional Root
Shows information about the root bridge for this MSTP region. Values on this
row of information refer to the regional root.
Priority (bridge)
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will
become the STP root bridge.
MaxAge
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the
bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit
before it reconfigures the STP network.
FwdDel
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time
that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to
forwarding state.
Hops
Shows the maximum number of bridge hops allowed before a packet is
dropped.
Priority (port)
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes
the designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports
connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority
becomes the designated port for the segment.
Cost
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated
port for a segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the
path cost. A setting of zero (0) indicates that the cost will be set to the
appropriate default after the link speed has been auto-negotiated.
State
Shows the current state of the port. The state field can be one of the
following: Discarding (DISC), Learning (LRN), Forwarding
(FWD), or Disabled (DSB).
Role
Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can
be one of the following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate
(ALTN), Backup (BKUP), Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Designated Bridge
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if
applicable. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the
Designated Bridge.
Designated Port
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is
connected. Information includes the port priority (hex) and the port
number (hex).
Hello
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge
transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that
is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value.
Type
Type of link connected to the port, and whether the port is an edge port.
Link type values are AUTO, P2P, or SHARED.
Trunk group 1, Enabled
port state:
20: STG 1 forwarding
21: STG 1 forwarding
NOTE: If Spanning Tree Protocol on any port in the trunk group is set to forwarding, the remaining
ports in the trunk group will also be set to forwarding.
Trunk group information
Command: /info/l2/trunk
When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups.
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VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- ------ ---------------1 Default VLAN ena 1-16 18 19
10 VLAN 10 ena 20
20 VLAN 20 ena 21
4095 Mgmt VLAN ena 17
STP uplink fast mode : disabled
Table 25 Layer 2 general information
Field
Description
STP uplink fast mode
Displays the status of STP Uplink Fast: enabled or
disabled.
[Layer 3 Menu]
route - IP Routing Information Menu
arp - ARP Information Menu
ospf - OSPF Routing Information Menu
rip - RIP Routing Information Menu
ip - Show IP information
igmp - Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Group information
vrrp - Show Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol information
dump - Dump all layer 3 information
VLAN information
Command: /info/l2/vlan
This information display includes all configured VLANs and all member ports that have an active link state.
VLAN information includes:
VLAN Number
VLAN Name
Status
Port membership of the VLAN
Layer 2 general information
Command: /info/l2/gen
The following table describes the Layer 2 general information.
Layer 3 information
Command: /info/l3
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The following table describes the Layer 3 Information Menu options.
Table 26 Layer 3 information menu options
Command
Usage
route
Displays the IP Routing Menu. Using the options of this menu, the system displays the
following for each configured or learned route:
Route destination IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address
Type of route
Tag indicating origin of route
Metric for RIP tagged routes, specifying the number of hops to the destination (1-
15 hops, or 16 for infinite hops)
The IP interface that the route uses
arp
Displays the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Information Menu.
ospf
Displays OSPF routing Information Menu.
rip
Displays Routing Information Protocol Menu.
ip
Displays IP Information. IP information, includes:
IP interface information: Interface number, IP address, subnet mask, VLAN
number, and operational status.
Default gateway information: Metric for selecting which configured gateway to
use, gateway number, IP address, and health status
IP forwarding information: Enable status, lnet and lmask
Port status
igmp
Displays IGMP Information Menu.
vrrp
Displays the VRRP Information Menu.
dump
Dumps all switch information available from the Layer 3 Menu (10K or more,
depending on your configuration).
[IP Routing Menu]
find - Show a single route by destination IP address
gw - Show routes to a single gateway
type - Show routes of a single type
tag - Show routes of a single tag
if - Show routes on a single interface
dump - Show all routes
Table 27 Route Information menu options
Command
Usage
find <IP address>
Displays a single route by IP address.
For example: 100.10.1.1
gw <IP address>
Displays routes to a single gateway.
For example: 100.10.1.2
type indirect|direct|local|
broadcast|martian|multicast
Displays routes of a single type.
tag fixed|static|addr|rip|ospf|
broadcast|martian|multicast
Displays routes of a single tag.
if <1-250>
Displays routes on a single interface.
dump
Displays all routes configured in the switch.
Route information
Command: /info/l3/route
Using the commands listed below, you can display all or a portion of the IP routes currently held in the
switch.
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Status code: * - best
Destination Mask Gateway Type Tag Metr If
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------- --------- ---- -* 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 direct fixed 211
* 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.1 local addr 211
* 11.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 11.255.255.255 broadcast broadcast 211
* 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.0.0.1 direct fixed 12
* 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1 local addr 12
* 12.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 12.255.255.255 broadcast broadcast 12
* 13.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.2 indirect ospf 2 211
* 47.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 47.133.88.1 indirect static 24
* 47.133.88.0 255.255.255.0 47.133.88.46 direct fixed 24
* 172.30.52.223 255.255.255.255 172.30.52.223 broadcast broadcast 2
* 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 martian martian
* 224.0.0.5 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 multicast addr
Table 28 IP Routing Type information
Field
Description
indirect
The next hop to the host or subnet destination will be
forwarded through a router at the Gateway address.
direct
Packets will be delivered to a destination host or subnet
attached to the switch.
local
Indicates a route to one of the switch‘s IP interfaces.
broadcast
Indicates a broadcast route.
martian
The destination belongs to a host or subnet which is
filtered out. Packets to this destination are discarded.
multicast
Indicates a multicast route.
Table 29 IP Routing Tag information
Field
Description
fixed
The address belongs to a host or subnet attached to
the switch.
static
The address is a static route which has been configured
on the Switch.
addr
The address belongs to one of the switch‘s IP interfaces.
rip
The address was learned by the Routing Information
Protocol (RIP).
ospf
The address was learned by Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF).
broadcast
Indicates a broadcast address.
multicast
Indicates a multicast address
martian
The address belongs to a filtered group.
Show all Route information
Command: /info/l3/route/dump
The following table describes the Type parameter.
The following table describes the Tag parameter.
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ARP information
[Address Resolution Protocol Menu]
find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address
port - Show ARP entries on a single port
vlan - Show ARP entries on a single VLAN
addr - Show ARP entries for switch's interface
dump - Show all ARP entries
Table 30 ARP information
Command
Usage
find <IP address>
Displays a single ARP entry by IP address. For example: 192.4.17.101
port <port number>
Displays the ARP entries on a single port.
vlan <1-4095>
Displays the ARP entries on a single VLAN.
dump
Displays all ARP entries, including:
IP address and MAC address of each entry
Address status flag
The VLAN and port to which the address belongs
The ports which have referenced the address (empty if no port has routed
traffic to the IP address shown)
addr
Displays the ARP address list: IP address, IP mask, MAC address, and VLAN
flags.
IP address Flags MAC address VLAN Port
--------------- ----- ----------------- ---- ----
192.168.2.4 00:50:8b:b2:32:cb 1 18
192.168.2.19 00:0e:7f:25:89:b5 1 17
192.168.2.61 P 00:0f:6a:ed:46:00 1
Table 31 ARP dump flag parameters
Flag
Description
P
Permanent entry created for switch IP interface.
R
Indirect route entry.
U
Unresolved ARP entry. The MAC address has not been learned.
IP address IP mask MAC address VLAN Flags
--------------- --------------- ----------------- ---- -----
205.178.18.66 255.255.255.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 P
205.178.50.1 255.255.255.255 00:00:cf:03:20:06 1
205.178.50.1 255.255.255.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 1
Command: /info/arp
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information includes IP address and MAC address of each entry,
address status flags, VLAN, and port for the address, and port referencing information.
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol Menu options.
Show all ARP entry information
Command: /info/arp/dump
The Flag field provides additional information about an entry. If no flag displays, the entry is normal.
ARP address list information
Command: /info/arp/addr
This screen displays all entries in the ARP cache.
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[OSPF Information Menu]
general - Show general information
aindex - Show area(s) information
if - Show interface(s) information
virtual - Show details of virtual links
nbr - Show neighbor(s) information
dbase - Database Menu
sumaddr - Show summary address list
nsumadd - Show NSSA summary address list
routes - Show OSPF routes
dump - Show OSPF information
Table 32 OSPF information
Command
Usage
general
Displays general OSPF information.
aindex <0-2>
Displays area information for a particular area index. If no
parameter is supplied, it displays area information for all the areas.
if <1-249>
Displays interface information for a particular interface. If no
parameter is supplied, it displays information for all the interfaces.
virtual
Displays information about all the configured virtual links.
nbr <nbr router-id (A.B.C.D)>
Displays the status of a neighbor with a particular router ID. If no
router ID is supplied, it displays the information about all the current
neighbors.
dbase
Displays OSPF database menu.
sumaddr <0-2>
Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to non-NSSA areas.
nsumadd <0-2>
Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to NSSA areas.
routes
Displays OSPF routing table.
dump
Displays all OSPF information.
OSPF information
Command: /info/l3/ospf
The following table describes the OSPF Menu options.
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OSPF general information
OSPF Version 2
Router ID: 10.10.10.1
Started at 1663 and the process uptime is 4626
Area Border Router: yes, AS Boundary Router: no
LS types supported are 6
External LSA count 0
External LSA checksum sum 0x0
Number of interfaces in this router is 2
Number of virtual links in this router is 1
16 new lsa received and 34 lsa originated from this router
Total number of entries in the LSDB 10
Database checksum sum 0x0
Total neighbors are 1, of which
2 are >=INIT state,
2 are >=EXCH state,
2 are =FULL state
Number of areas is 2, of which 3-transit 0-nssa
Area Id : 0.0.0.0
Authentication : none
Import ASExtern : yes
Number of times SPF ran : 8
Area Border Router count : 2
AS Boundary Router count : 0
LSA count : 5
LSA Checksum sum : 0x2237B
Summary : no Summary
Ip Address 10.10.12.1, Area 0.0.0.1, Admin Status UP
Router ID 10.10.10.1, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 10.10.10.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.1
Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.10.14.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.2
Timer intervals, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 1663, Retransmit 5,
Transit delay 1
Neighbor count is 1 If Events 4, Authentication type none
[OSPF Database Menu]
advrtr - LS Database info for an Advertising Router
asbrsum - ASBR Summary LS Database info
dbsumm - LS Database summary
ext - External LS Database info
nw - Network LS Database info
nssa - NSSA External LS Database info
rtr - Router LS Database info
self - Self Originated LS Database info
summ - Network-Summary LS Database info
all - All
Command: /info/l3/ospf/general
OSPF interface information
Command: /info/l3/ospf/if <1-249>
OSPF Database information
Command: /info/l3/ospf/dbase
The following table describes the OSPF Database information menu options.
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Table 33 OSPF Database information
Command
Usage
advrtr <router-id (A.B.C.D)>
Takes advertising router as a parameter. Displays all the
Link State Advertisements (LSAs) in the LS database that
have the advertising router with the specified router ID,
for example: 20.1.1.1.
asbrsum <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>|
<link_state_id (A.B.C.D>|<self>
Displays ASBR summary LSAs. The usage of this
command is as follows:
a. asbrsum adv-rtr 20.1.1.1 displays ASBR summary
LSAs having the advertising router 20.1.1.1.
b. asbrsum link_state_id 10.1.1.1 displays ASBR
summary LSAs having the link state ID 10.1.1.1.
c. asbrsum self displays the self advertised ASBR
summary LSAs.
d. asbrsum with no parameters displays all the
ASBR summary LSAs.
dbsumm
Displays the following information about the LS
database in a table format:
a. The number of LSAs of each type in each area.
b. The total number of LSAs for each area.
c. The total number of LSAs for each LSA type for
all areas combined.
d. The total number of LSAs for all LSA types for all
areas combined.
No parameters are required.
ext <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the AS-external (type 5) LSAs with detailed
information of each field of the LSAs. The usage of this
command is the same as the usage of the command
asbrsum.
nw <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the network (type 2) LSAs with detailed
information of each field of the LSA.network LS
database. The usage of this command is the same as
the usage of the command asbrsum.
nssa <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the NSSA (type 7) LSAs with detailed
information of each field of the LSAs. The usage of this
command is the same as the usage of the command
asbrsum.
rtr <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the router (type 1) LSAs with detailed
information of each field of the LSAs. The usage of this
command is the same as the usage of the command
asbrsum.
self
Displays all the self-advertised LSAs. No parameters are
required.
summ <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the network summary (type 3) LSAs with
detailed information of each field of the LSAs.
The usage of this command is the same as the usage of
the command asbrsum.
all
Displays all the LSAs.
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OSPF route codes information
Codes: IA - OSPF inter area,
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
IA 10.10.0.0/16 via 200.1.1.2
IA 40.1.1.0/28 via 20.1.1.2
IA 80.1.1.0/24 via 200.1.1.2
IA 100.1.1.0/24 via 20.1.1.2
IA 140.1.1.0/27 via 20.1.1.2
IA 150.1.1.0/28 via 200.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.1/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.2/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.3/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.4/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.5/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.6/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.7/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.8/32 via 30.1.1.2
[RIP Information Menu]
routes - Show RIP routes
dump - Show RIP user's configuration
Table 34 RIP information
Command
Usage
routes
Displays information about RIP routes.
dump <0-249>
Displays RIP user‘s configuration. Enter 0 (zero) for all interfaces.
>> IP Routing# /info/l3/rip/routes
3.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.11 metric 4
4.0.0.0/16 via 30.1.1.11 metric 16
10.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.2 metric 3
20.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.2 metric 2
RIP USER CONFIGURATION :
RIP on updat 30
RIP Interface 2 : 102.1.1.1, enabled
version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none
poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1
auth none,key none
RIP Interface 3 : 103.1.1.1, enabled
version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none
poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1
Command: /info/l3/ospf/routes
Routing Information Protocol information
Command: /info/l3/rip
The following table describes the Routing Information Protocol information menu options.
RIP Routes information
Command: /info/l3/rip/routes
This table contains all dynamic routes learned through RIP, including the routes that are undergoing
garbage collection with metric = 16. This table does not contain directly connected routes and locally
configured static routes.
RIP user configuration
Command: /info/l3/rip/dump <0-249>
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Interface information:
1: 47.80.23.243 255.255.254.0 47.80.23.255, vlan 1, up
Default gateway information: metric strict
1: 198.168.9.1, vian any, active
2: 192.168.12.235, vian any, active
Current BOOTP relay settings: OFF
0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0
Current IP forwarding settings: OFF, dirbr disabled
Current network filter settings:
none
Current route map settings:
[IGMP Multicast Menu]
mrouter - Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Router Port information
find - Show a single group by IP group address
vlan - Show groups on a single vlan
port - Show groups on a single port
trunk - Show groups on a single trunk
detail - Show detail of a single group by IP group address
dump - Show all groups
Table 35 IGMP Multicast Group menu options
Command
Usage
mrouter
Displays the Multicast Router Menu.
find <IP address>
Displays a single IGMP multicast group by its IP address.
vlan <1-4094>
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single VLAN.
port <port number>
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single port.
trunk <1-40>
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single trunk group.
Detail <IP adress>
Displays details about IGMP multicast groups, including source and timer
information.
dump
Displays information for all multicast groups.
IP information
Command: /info/l3/ip
The following interface and default gateway information is displayed:
Interface number
IP address
IP mask
IP broadcast address
Operational status
Bootp relay settings
Network filter settings
Route map settings
IGMP multicast group information
Command: /info/l3/igmp
The following table describes the commands used to display information about IGMP groups learned by
the switch.
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IGMP multicast router port information
[IGMP Multicast Router Menu]
vlan - Show all multicast router ports on a single vlan
dump - Show all multicast router ports
Table 36 IGMP Multicast Router menu options
Command
Usage
vlan <1-4094>
Displays information for all multicast groups on a single VLAN.
dump
Displays information for all multicast groups learned by the switch.
VRRP information:
1: vrid 2, 205.178.18.210, if 1, renter, prio 100, master, server
2: vrid 1, 205.178.18.202, if 1, renter, prio 100, backup
3: vrid 3, 205.178.18.204, if 1, renter, prio 100, master, proxy
Command: /info/l3/igmp/mrouter
The following table describes the commands used to display information about multicast routers learned
through IGMP Snooping.
VRRP information
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the switch provides redundancy between routers
in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each
participating VRRP-capable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master,
based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the
master fails, one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual
router IP address.
Command: /info/vrrp
When virtual routers are configured, you can view the status of each virtual router using this command.
VRRP information includes:
Virtual router number
Virtual router ID and IP address
Interface number
Ownership status
owner identifies the preferred master virtual router. A virtual router is the owner when the IP
address of the virtual router and its IP interface are the same.
renter identifies virtual routers which are not owned by this device
Priority value. During the election process, the virtual router with the highest priority becomes master.
Activity status
master identifies the elected master virtual router.
backup identifies that the virtual router is in backup mode.
init identifies that the virtual router is waiting for a startup event. Once it receives a startup
event, it transitions to master if its priority is 255, (the IP address owner), or transitions to backup if it
is not the IP address owner.
Server status. The server state identifies virtual routers.
Proxy status. The proxy state identifies virtual proxy routers, where the virtual router shares the same IP
address as a proxy IP address. The use of virtual proxy routers enables redundant switches to share
the same IP address, minimizing the number of unique IP addresses that must be configured.
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[QoS Menu]
8021p - Show QOS 802.1p information
Table 37 QoS menu options
Command
Usage
8021p
Displays the QoS 802.1p Information Menu.
Current priority to COS queue information:
Priority COSq Weight
-------- ---- ----- 0 0 1
1 0 1
2 0 1
3 0 1
4 1 2
5 1 2
6 1 2
7 1 2
Current port priority information:
Port Priority COSq Weight
----- -------- ---- ----- 1 0 0 1
2 0 0 1
3 0 0 1
4 0 0 1
…
20 0 0 1
21 0 0 1
Table 38 802.1p Priority to COS Queue information
Field
Description
Priority
Displays the 802.1p Priority level.
Cosq
Displays the Class of Service queue.
Weight
Displays the scheduling weight of the COS queue.
Table 39 802.1p Port Priority information
Field
Description
Port
Displays the port number.
Priority
Displays the 802.1p Priority level.
Cosq
Displays the Class of Service (COS) queue.
Weight
Displays the scheduling weight.
QoS information
Command: /info/qos
The following table describes the commands used to display Quality of Service (QoS) information.
802.1p information
Command: /info/qos/8021p
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p priority to COS queue information.
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p port priority information.
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ACL information
Current ACL information:
------------------------
Filter 1 profile:
Ethernet
- VID : 1/0xfff
Actions : Set COS to 0
Filter 2 profile:
Ethernet
- VID : 1/0xfff
Actions : Permit
No ACL groups configured.
[RMON Information Menu]
hist - Show RMON History group information
alarm - Show RMON Alarm group information
event - Show RMON Event group information
dump - Show all RMON information
Table 40 RMON History Information Menu /info/rmon/hist
Command
Usage
hist
Displays the RMON History Information menu.
alarm
Displays the RMON Alarm Information menu.
event
Displays the RMON Event Information menu.
dump
Displays all RMON Information parameters.
RMON History group configuration:
Index IFOID Interval Rbnum Gbnum
----- ------------------------------ -------- ----- -----
1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5
2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5
3 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.18 30 5 5
4 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.19 30 5 5
5 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 1800 5 5
Table 41 RMON History Information Menu /info/rmon/hist
Command
Usage
Index
Displays the index number that identifies each history instance.
IFOID
Displays the MIB Object Identifier.
Interval
Displays the time interval for each for each sampling bucket.
Rbnum
Displays the number of requested buckets, which is the number of data slots into which data
is to be saved.
Command: /info/acl
Access Control List (ACL) information provides configuration parameters for each Access Control List. It
also shows which ACLs are included in each ACL Group.
RMON Information Menu
Command: /info/rmon
The following table describes the RMON Information parameters.
RMON history information
Command: /info/rmon/hist
The following table describes the RMON History Information parameters.
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Table 41 RMON History Information Menu /info/rmon/hist
Command
Usage
Gbnum
Displays the number of granted buckets that may hold sampled data.
RMON Alarm group configuration:
Index Interval Type rLimit fLimit rEvtIdx fEvtIdx last value
----- -------- ---- -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------
1 30 abs 10 0 1 0 0
2 900 abs 0 10 0 2 0
3 300 abs 10 20 0 0 0
4 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
5 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
8 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 56344540
10 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
11 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
15 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
18 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
100 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
Index OID
----- ------------------------------
1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.257
2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.258
3 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.259
4 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.260
5 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.261
8 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.280
10 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.15.262
11 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.263
15 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19.266
18 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.279
100 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17.264
Table 42 RMON Alarm Information Menu /info/rmon/alarm
Command
Index
Displays the index number that identifies each alarm instance.
Interval
Displays the time interval over which data is sampled and compared with the rising and
falling thresholds.
Type
Displays the method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be
compared against the thresholds, as follows:
abs: absolute value, the value of the selected variable is compared directly with the
thresholds at the end of the sampling interval.
delta: delta value, the value of the selected variable at the last sample is subtracted
from the current value, and the difference compared with the thresholds.
rLimit
Displays the rising threshold for the sampled statistic.
fLimit
Displays the falling threshold for the sampled statistic.
rEvtIdx
Displays the rising alarm event index that is triggered when a rising threshold is crossed.
fEvtIdx
Displays the falling alarm event index that is triggered when a falling threshold is
crossed.
Last value
Displays the last sampled value.
OID
Displays the MIB Object Identifier for each alarm index.
RMON alarm information
Command: /info/rmon/alarm
The following table describes the RMON Alarm Information parameters.
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RMON Event group configuration:
Index Type Last Sent Description
----- ---- ---------------- ---------------------------------
1 both 0D: 0H: 1M:20S Event_1
2 none 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_2
3 log 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_3
4 trap 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_4
5 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log and trap event for Link Down
10 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log and trap event for Link Up
11 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Send log and trap for icmpInMsg
15 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Send log and trap for icmpInEchos
100 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_100
Table 43 RMON Event Information Menu /info/rmon/event
Command
Usage
Index
Displays the index number that identifies each event instance.
Type
Displays the type of notification provided for this event, as follows: none, log, trap,
both.
Last Sent
Displays the time that passed since the last switch reboot, when the most recent event
was triggered. This value is cleared when the switch reboots.
Description
Displays a text description of the event.
-----------------------------------------------------------------Port Speed Duplex Flow Ctrl Link
----- ----- -------- --TX-----RX-- ----- 1 10000 full yes yes disabled
2 10000 full yes yes disabled
3 10000 full yes yes disabled
4 10000 full yes yes disabled
5 10000 full yes yes disabled
6 10000 full yes yes disabled
7 10000 full yes yes disabled
8 10000 full yes yes disabled
9 10000 full yes yes disabled
10 10000 full yes yes disabled
11 10000 full yes yes disabled
12 10000 full yes yes disabled
13 10000 full yes yes disabled
14 10000 full yes yes disabled
15 10000 full yes yes disabled
16 10000 full yes yes disabled
17 any any yes yes up
18 10000 full yes yes down
19 10000 full yes yes down
20 10000 full yes yes down
21 10000 full yes yes down
RMON event information
Command: /info/rmon/event
The following table describes the RMON Event Information parameters.
Link status information
Command: /info/link
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Use this command to display link status information about each port on a switch, including:
Port Tag RMON PVID NAME VLAN(s)
---- --- ---- ---- -------------- ------------------------------ 1 n d 1 Downlink1 1
2 n d 1 Downlink2 1
3 n d 1 Downlink3 1
4 n d 1 Downlink4 1
5 n d 1 Downlink5 1
6 n d 1 Downlink6 1
7 n d 1 Downlink7 1
8 n d 1 Downlink8 1
9 n d 1 Downlink9 1
10 n d 1 Downlink10 1
11 n d 1 Downlink11 1
12 n d 1 Downlink12 1
13 n d 1 Downlink13 1
14 n d 1*Downlink14 1
15 n d 1*Downlink15 1
16 n d 1*Downlink16 1
17 n d 4095 Mgmt 4095
18 n d 1*Uplink1 1
19 n d 1*Uplink2 1
20 n d 1*Uplink3 1
21 n d 1*Uplink4 1
* = PVID is tagged.
Port number
Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 10000 Mb/s, or any)
Duplex mode (half, full, or any)
Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any)
Link status (up or down)
Port information
Command: /info/port
Port information includes:
Port number
Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not (y or n)
Whether Remote Monitoring (RMON) is enabled or disabled (e or d)
Port VLAN ID (PVID)
Port name
VLAN membership
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Port Device TX-Enable RX-Signal TX-Fault
------ ------ --------- --------- -------SFP21 FI-SFP **** NOT Installed ****
SFP22 FI-SFP **** NOT Installed ****
SFP23 FI-SFP enabled ok none
SFP24 FI-SFP enabled ok none
Uplink Failure Detection 1: Enabled
LtM status: Down
Member STG STG State Link Status
--------- --- ------------ -----------
port 20 down
1 DISABLED
10 DISABLED *
15 DISABLED *
* = STP turned off for this port.
LtD status: Auto Disabled
Member Link Status
--------- -----------
port 1 disabled
port 2 disabled
port 3 disabled
port 4 disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 2: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 3: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 4: Disabled
SFP information
Command: /info/sfp
This command displays the status of the Small Form Pluggable (SFP) module on each Fiber External Port.
Uplink Failure Detection information
Command: /info/ufd
UFD (Uplink Failure Detection) information includes:
UFD status, either enabled or disabled
LtM status and member ports
Information dump
Spanning Tree status for LtM ports
LtD status and member ports
Command: /info/dump
Use the dump command to dump all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or
more, depending on your configuration). This data is useful for tuning and debugging switch
performance.
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Statistics Menu
[Statistics Menu]
port - Port Stats Menu
clrports – Clear stats for all ports
l2 - Layer 2 Stats Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Stats Menu
mp - MP-specific Stats Menu
acl - ACL Stats Menu
snmp - Show SNMP stats
ntp - Show NTP stats
ufd - Show Uplink Failure Detection stats
clrmp - Clear all MP related stats
dump - Dump all stats
Table 44 Statistics Menu options
Command
Usage
port <port number>
Displays the Port Statistics Menu for the specified port. Use this command to
display traffic statistics on a port-by-port basis. Traffic statistics are included in
SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) objects.
clrports
Clear statistics counters for all ports.
l2
Displays the Layer 2 Statistics Menu.
l3
Displays the Layer 3 Statistics Menu.
mp
Displays the Management Processor Statistics Menu.
acl
Displays the Access Control List Statistics Menu.
snmp
Displays SNMP statistics.
ntp <clear>
Displays Network Time Protocol (NTP) Statistics.
Add the argument, clear, to clear NTP statistics.
ufd <clear>
Displays Uplink Failure Detection statistics.
Add the argument, clear, to clear UFD statistics.
clrmp
Clears all Management Processor Statistics.
dump
Dumps all switch statistics. Use this command to gather data for tuning and
debugging switch performance. If you want to capture dump data to a file, set
your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior
to issuing the dump command.
[Port Statistics Menu]
8021x - Show 802.1x stats
brg - Show bridging ("dot1") stats
ether - Show Ethernet ("dot3") stats
if - Show interface ("if") stats
ip - Show Internet Protocol ("IP") stats
link - Show link stats
rmon - Show RMON stats
clear - Clear all port stats
Introduction
You can view switch performance statistics in the user, operator, and administrator command modes. This
chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch statistics.
Menu information
Command: /stats
The following table describes the Statistics Menu options.
Port Statistics Menu
Command: /stats/port <port number>
This menu displays traffic statistics on a port-by-port basis.
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Table 45 Port Statistics Menu options
Command
Usage
8021x
Displays IEEE 802.1x statistics
brg
Displays bridging (―dot1‖) statistics for the port.
ether
Displays Ethernet (―dot3‖) statistics for the port.
if
Displays interface statistics for the port.
ip
Displays Internet Protocol statistics for the port.
link
Displays link statistics for the port.
rmon
Displays Remote Monitoring (RMON) statistics for the port.
clear
Clears all the statistics on the port.
Authenticator Statistics:
eapolFramesRx = 0
eapolFramesTx = 0
eapolStartFramesRx = 0
eapolLogoffFramesRx = 0
eapolRespIdFramesRx = 0
eapolRespFramesRx = 0
eapolReqIdFramesTx = 0
eapolReqFramesTx = 0
invalidEapolFramesRx = 0
eapLengthErrorFramesRx = 0
lastEapolFrameVersion = 0
lastEapolFrameSource = 00:00:00:00:00:00
Authenticator Diagnostics:
authEntersConnecting = 0
authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting = 0
authEntersAuthenticating = 0
authSuccessesWhileAuthenticating = 0
authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authFailWhileAuthenticating = 0
authReauthsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating = 0
authReauthsWhileAuthenticated = 0
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated = 0
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticated = 0
backendResponses = 0
backendAccessChallenges = 0
backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant = 0
backendNonNakResponsesFromSupplicant = 0
backendAuthSuccesses = 0
backendAuthFails = 0
Table 46 802.1x statistics for port
Statistics
Description
Authenticator Diagnostics
authEntersConnecting
Total number of times that the state machine transitions to the
CONNECTING state from any other state.
authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
CONNECTING to DISCONNECTED as a result of receiving an
EAPOL-Logoff message.
authEntersAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
CONNECTING to AUTHENTICATING, as a result of an EAPResponse/
Identity message being received from the Supplicant.
The following table describes the Port Statistics Menu options:
802.1x statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/8021x
The following table describes the 802.1x authenticator diagnostics for a selected port:
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Table 46 802.1x statistics for port
Statistics
Description
authSuccessesWhile
Authenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to AUTHENTICATED, as a result of the Backend
Authentication state machine indicating successful
authentication of the Supplicant.
authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of the Backend
Authentication state machine indicating authentication timeout.
authFailWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to HELD, as a result of the Backend
Authentication state machine indicating authentication failure.
authReauthsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of a re-authentication
request
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start
message being received from the Supplicant.
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Logoff
message being received from the Supplicant.
authReauthsWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING, as a result of a reauthentication request.
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start
message being received from the Supplicant.
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to DISCONNECTED, as a result of an EAPOLLogoff
message being received from the Supplicant.
backendResponses
Total number of times that the state machine sends an initial
Access-Request packet to the Authentication server. Indicates
that the Authenticator attempted communication with the
Authentication Server.
backendAccessChallenges
Total number of times that the state machine receives an initial
Access-Challenge packet from the Authentication server.
Indicates that the Authentication Server has communication with
the Authenticator.
backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant
Total number of times that the state machine sends an EAPRequest packet (other than an Identity, Notification, Failure, or
Success message) to the Supplicant. Indicates that the
Authenticator chose an EAP-method.
backendNonNakResponsesFrom
Supplicant
Total number of times that the state machine receives a response
from the Supplicant to an initial EAP-Request, and the response is
something other than EAP-NAK. Indicates that the Supplicant can
respond to the Authenticators chosen EAP-method.
backendAuthSuccesses
Total number of times that the state machine receives an Accept
message from the Authentication Server. Indicates that the
Supplicant has successfully authenticated to the Authentication
Server.
backendAuthFails
Total number of times that the state machine receives a Reject
message from the Authentication Server. Indicates that the
Supplicant has not authenticated to the Authentication Server.
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Bridging statistics for port 1:
dot1PortInFrames: 63242584
dot1PortOutFrames: 63277826
dot1PortInDiscards: 0
dot1TpLearnedEntryDiscards: 0
dot1StpPortForwardTransitions: 0
Table 47 Bridging statistics for port
Statistics
Description
dot1PortInFrames
The number of frames that have been received by this port from its
segment.
A frame received on the interface corresponding to this port is
counted by this object, if and only if, it is for a protocol being
processed by the local bridging function, including bridge
management frames.
dot1PortOutFrames
The number of frames that have been transmitted by this port to its
segment.
A frame transmitted on the interface corresponding to this port is
counted by this object, if and only if, it is for a protocol being
processed by the local bridging function, including bridge
management frames.
dot1PortInDiscards
Count of valid frames received which were discarded (that is,
filtered) by the forwarding process.
dot1TpLearnedEntryDiscards
The total number of Forwarding Database entries, which have
been or would have been learned, but have been discarded due
to a lack of space to store them in the Forwarding Database.
If this counter is increasing, it indicates that the Forwarding
Database is regularly becoming full (a condition which has adverse
performance effects on the sub network).
If this counter has a significant value but is not presently increasing,
it indicates that the problem has been occurring but is not
persistent.
dot1StpPortForwardTransitions
The number of times this port has transitioned from the Learning
state to the Forwarding state.
Ethernet statistics for port 1:
dot3StatsAlignmentErrors: 0
dot3StatsFCSErrors: 0
dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames: 0
dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames: 0
dot3StatsLateCollisions: 0
dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions: 0
dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors: NA
dot3StatsFrameTooLongs: 0
dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors: 0
Bridging statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/brg
The following table describes the bridging statistics for a selected port:
Ethernet statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/ether
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Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port
Statistics
Description
dot3StatsAlignmentErrors
A count of frames received on a particular interface that
are not an integral number of octets in length and do not
pass the Frame Check Sequence (FCS) check.
The count represented by an instance of this object is
incremented when the alignmentError status is returned by
the MAC service to the Logical Link Control (LLC) (or other
MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions
obtained are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3
Layer Management, counted exclusively according to
the error status presented to the LLC.
dot3StatsFCSErrors
A count of frames received on a particular interface that
are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass
the Frame Check Sequence (FCS) check.
The count represented by an instance of this object is
incremented when the frameCheckError status is returned
by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions
obtained are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3
Layer Management, counted exclusively according to
the error status presented to the LLC.
dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular
interface for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one
collision.
A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is
also counted by the corresponding instance of the
ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts,
and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the
dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrame object.
dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular
interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than
one collision.
A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is
also counted by the corresponding instance of either the
ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts,
and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the
dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames object.
dot3StatsLateCollisions
The number of times that a collision is detected on a
particular interface later than 512 bit-times into the
transmission of a packet.
Five hundred and twelve bit-times corresponds to 51.2
microseconds on a 10 Mbit/s system. A (late) collision
included in a count represented by an instance of this
object is also considered as a (generic) collision for
purposes of other
collision-related statistics.
dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular
interface fails due to excessive collisions.
The following table describes the Ethernet statistics for a selected port:
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Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port
Statistics
Description
dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular
interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit
error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is
not counted by the corresponding instance of either the
dot3StatsLateCollisions object, the
dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions object, or the
dot3StatsCarrierSenseErrors object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an
instance of this object is implementation specific. In
particular, an instance of this object may represent a
count of transmission errors on a particular interface that
are not otherwise counted.
dot3StatsFrameTooLongs
A count of frames received on a particular interface that
exceeds the maximum permitted frame size.
The count represented by an instance of this object is
incremented when the frameTooLong status is returned by
the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions
obtained are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3
Layer Management, counted exclusively according to
the error status presented to the LLC.
dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors
A count of frames for which reception on a particular
interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive
error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is
not counted by the corresponding instance of the
dot3StatsFrameTooLongs object, the
dot3StatsAlignmentErrors object, or the dot3StatsFCSErrors
object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an
instance of this object is implementation specific. In
particular, an instance of this object may represent a
count of received errors on a particular interface that are
not otherwise counted.
Interface statistics for port 1:
ifHCIn Counters ifHCOut Counters
Octets: 51697080313 51721056808
UcastPkts: 65356399 65385714
BroadcastPkts: 0 6516
MulticastPkts: 0 0
Discards: 0 0
Errors: 0 21187
Interface statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/if
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Table 49 Interface statistics for port
Statistics
Description
Octets—IfHCIn
The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing
characters.
UcastPkts—IfHCIn
The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which
were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer.
BroadcastPkts—IfHCIn
The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which
were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer.
MulticastPkts—IfHCIn
The total number of packets, delivered by this sublayer. These are the
packets that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted, and which
were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer, including those that
were discarded or not sent.
For a MAC layer protocol, this includes both group and functional addresses.
Discards—IfHCIn
The number of inbound packets which were chosen to be discarded even
though no errors were detected to prevent their being delivered to a higherlayer protocol.
Errors—IfHCIn
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of inbound packets that
contained errors preventing them from being delivered to a higher-layer
protocol.
Octets—IfHCOut
The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing
characters.
UcastPkts—IfHCOut
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be
transmitted, and which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast
address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent.
BroadcastPkts—IfHCOut
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be
transmitted, and which were addressed to a broadcast address at this
sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent.
MulticastPkts—IfHCOut
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be
transmitted, and which were addressed to a multicast address at this
sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent.
Discards—IfHCOut
The number of outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even
though no errors had been detected to prevent their being transmitted.
Errors—IfHCOut
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of outbound packets that could
not be transmitted because of errors. .
GEA IP statistics for port 1:
ipInReceives : 0
ipInHeaderError: 0
ipInDiscards : 0
The following table describes the interface (IF) statistics for a selected port:
Internet Protocol (IP) statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/ip
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Table 50 IP statistics for port
Statistics
Description
ipInReceives
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those
received in error.
ipInHeaderError
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP
header's destination field was not a valid address to be received at this entity (the
switch).
ipInDiscards
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to
prevent their continued processing, but which were discarded (for example, for
lack of buffer space). Note that this counter does not include any datagrams
discarded while awaiting re-assembly.
Link statistics for port 1:
linkStateChange: 2
Table 51 Link statistics for port
Statistic
Description
linkStateChange
The total number of link state changes.
RMON statistics for port 1:
etherStatsDropEvents: NA
etherStatsOctets: 0
etherStatsPkts: 0
etherStatsBroadcastPkts: 0
etherStatsMulticastPkts: 0
etherStatsCRCAlignErrors: 0
etherStatsUndersizePkts: 0
etherStatsOversizePkts: 0
etherStatsFragments: 0
etherStatsJabbers: 0
etherStatsCollisions: 0
etherStatsPkts64Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts65to127Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts128to255Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts256to511Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets: 0
The following table describes the Internet Protocol (IP) statistics for a selected port:
Link statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/link
The following table describes the link statistics for a selected port:
Port RMON statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/rmon
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Table 52 RMON statistics
Statistic
Description
etherStatsDropEvents
The total number of packets received that were dropped because
of system resource constraints.
etherStatsOctets
The total number of octets of data (including those in bad
packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts
The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast
packets, and multicast packets) received.
etherStatsBroadcastPkts
The total number of good packets received that were directed to
the broadcast address.
etherStatsMulticastPkts
The total number of good packets received that were directed to
a multicast address.
etherStatsCRCAlignErrors
The total number of packets received that had a length (excluding
framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518
octets, inclusive, but had either a bad Frame Check Sequence
(FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS
with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error).
etherStatsUndersizePkts
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets
long (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and were
otherwise well formed.
etherStatsOversizePkts
The total number of packets received that were longer than
1518 octets (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and
were otherwise well formed.
etherStatsFragments
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets
in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and had
either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral
number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral
number of octets (Alignment Error).
etherStatsJabbers
The total number of packets received that were longer than
1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and
had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral
number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral
number of octets (Alignment Error). Jabber is defined as the
condition where any packet exceeds 20 ms. The allowed range to
detect jabber is between 20 ms and 150 ms.
etherStatsCollisions
The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet
segment.
etherStatsPkts64
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were less than or equal to 64 octets in length (excluding framing
bits but including FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts65to127
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts128to255
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 127 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts256to511
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 255 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCSoctets).
etherStatsPkts512to1023
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 511 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts1024to1518
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 1023 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
The following table describes the Remote Monitoring (RMON) statistics of the selected port:
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[Layer 2 Statistics Menu]
fdb - Show FDB stats
lacp - Show LACP stats
Table 53 Layer 2 statistics menu options
Command
Usage
fdb
Displays the Forwarding Database statistics.
lacp
Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) statistics.
FDB statistics:
current: 91 hiwat: 91
Table 54 Forwarding Database statistics
Statistic
Description
current
Current number of entries in the Forwarding Database.
hiwat
Highest number of entries recorded at any given time in the Forwarding Database.
Valid LACPDUs received - 0
Valid Marker PDUs received - 0
Valid Marker Rsp PDUs received - 0
Unknown version/TLV type - 0
Illegal subtype received - 0
LACPDUs transmitted - 0
Marker PDUs transmitted - 0
Marker Rsp PDUs transmitted - 0
Layer 2 statistics
Command: /stats/l2
The following table describes the Layer 2 statistics menu options.
FDB statistics
Command: /stats/l2/fdb
This menu option enables you to display statistics regarding the use of the forwarding database, including
the number of current entries and the maximum number of entries ever recorded.
The following table describes the Forwarding Database (FDB) statistics:
LACP statistics
Command: /stats/l2/lacp <port number> <clear>
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[Layer 3 Statistics Menu]
geal3 - GEA Layer 3 Stats Menu
ip - Show IP stats
route - Show route stats
arp - Show ARP stats
dns - Show DNS stats
icmp - Show ICMP stats
tcp - Show TCP stats
udp - Show UDP stats
igmp - Show IGMP stats
ospf - OSPF stats
vrrp - Show VRRP stats
clvrrp - Clear VRRP stats
igmpgrps – Total number of IGMP groups
ipmcgrps – Total number of IPMC groups
clrigmp - Clear IGMP stats
ipclear - Clear IP stats
ripclear – Clear RIP stats
ospfclear – Clear all OSPF stats
dump - Dump layer 3 stats
Table 55 Layer 3 statistics menu options
Command
Usage
geal3
Displays the GEA statistics menu.
ip
IP statistics.
route
Displays route statistics.
arp <clear>
Displays Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics. Add
the argument, clear, to clear ARP statistics.
dns
Displays Domain Name System (DNS) statistics.
icmp
Displays ICMP statistics.
tcp
Displays Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics. Add
the argument, clear, to clear TCP statistics.
udp
Displays User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics. Add the
argument, clear, to clear UDP statistics.
igmp
Displays IGMP statistics.
ospf
Displays OSPF statistics menu.
vrrp
When virtual routers are configured, you can display the
following
Advertisements received (vrrpInAdvers)
Advertisements transmitted (vrrpOutAdvers)
Advertisements received, but ignored (vrrpBadAdvers)
clrvrrp
Clears all VRRP statistics.
rip
Displays Routing Information Protocol (RIP) statistics
igmpgrps
Displays the total number of Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP) groups registered the switch.
ipmcgrps
Displays the total number of Internet Protocol Multicast
(IPMC) groups registered on the switch.
clrigmp <1-4095>|all
Clears all IGMP statistics for the selected VLANs.
ipclear
Clears IP statistics. Use this command with caution as it will
delete all the IP statistics.
dump
Displays all Layer 3 statistics.
Layer 3 statistics
Command: /stats/l3
The following table describes the Layer 3 statistics menu options.
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[GEA Layer 3 Statistics Menu]
l3bucket - Show GEA L3 bucket for an IP address
dump - Dump GEA layer 3 stats counter
Table 56 Layer 3 GEA statistics menu options
Command
Usage
l3bucket
Displays GEA statistics for a specific IP address.
Dump
Displays all GEA statistics.
GEA L3 statistics:
Max L3 table size : 4096
Number of L3 entries used : 4
Max LPM table size : 512
Number of LPM entries used : 1
IP statistics:
ipInReceives: 36475 ipInHdrErrors: 0
ipInAddrErrors: 905
ipInUnknownProtos: 0 ipInDiscards: 0
ipInDelivers: 4103 ipOutRequests: 30974
ipOutDiscards: 0
ipDefaultTTL: 255
Table 57 IP statistics
Statistics
Description
ipInReceives
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those
received in error.
ipInHdrErrors
The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their IP headers,
including bad checksums, version number mismatch, other format errors, timeto-live exceeded, errors discovered in processing their IP options, and so on.
ipInAddrErrors
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP
header destination field was not a valid address to be received at this switch.
This count includes invalid addresses (for example, 0.0.0.0) and addresses of
unsupported classes (for example, Class E).
For entities which are not IP gateways and therefore do not forward
datagrams, this counter includes datagrams discarded because the
destination address was not a local address.
ipInUnknownProtos
The number of locally addressed datagrams received successfully but
discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol.
ipInDiscards
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to
prevent their continued processing, but which were discarded
This counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting reassembly.
ipInDelivers
The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP user-protocols
(including ICMP).
GEA Layer 3 statistics menu
Command: /stats/l3/geal3
The following table describes the Layer 3 GEA statistics menu options.
GEA Layer 3 statistics
Command: /stats/l3/geal3/dump
IP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/ip
The following table describes the IP statistics:
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Table 57 IP statistics
Statistics
Description
ipOutRequests
The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user-protocols (including ICMP)
supplied to IP in requests for transmission.
This counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams.
ipOutDiscards
The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was encountered to
prevent their transmission to their destination, but which were discarded
This counter would include datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams if any
such packets met this (discretionary) discard criterion.
ipDefaultTTL
The default value inserted into the Time-To-Live (TTL) field of the IP header of
datagrams originated at this switch, whenever a TTL value is not supplied by
the transport layer protocol.
Route statistics:
ipRoutesCur: 7 ipRoutesHighWater: 7
ipRoutesMax: 1024
Table 58 Route statistics
Statistics
Description
ipRoutesCur
The total number of outstanding routes in the route table.
ipRoutesMax
The maximum number of supported routes.
ipRoutesHighWater
The highest number of routes ever recorded in the route table.
ARP statistics:
arpEntriesCur: 4 arpEntriesHighWater: 6
arpEntriesMax: 4095
Table 59 ARP statistics
Statistic
Description
arpEntriesCur
The total number of outstanding ARP entries in the ARP table.
arpEntriesMax
The maximum number of ARP entries that are supported.
arpEntriesHighWater
The highest number of ARP entries ever recorded in the ARP table.
DNS statistics:
dnsInRequests: 0 dnsOutRequests: 0
dnsBadRequests: 0
Table 60 DNS statistics
Statistic
Description
dnsInRequests
The total number of DNS request packets that have been received.
dnsOutRequests
The total number of DNS response packets that have been transmitted.
dnsBadRequests
The total number of DNS request packets received that were dropped.
Route statistics
Command: /stats/l3/route
The following table describes the Route statistics:
ARP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/arp
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics:
DNS statistics
Command: /stats/l3/dns
The following table describes the Domain Name System (DNS) statistics:
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ICMP statistics:
icmpInMsgs: 0 icmpInErrors: 0
icmpInDestUnreachs: 0 icmpInTimeExcds: 0
icmpInParmProbs: 0 icmpInSrcQuenchs: 0
icmpInRedirects: 0 icmpInEchos: 0
icmpInEchoReps: 0 icmpInTimestamps: 0
icmpInTimestampReps: 0 icmpInAddrMasks: 0
icmpInAddrMaskReps: 0 icmpOutMsgs: 702746
icmpOutErrors: 0 icmpOutDestUnreachs: 0
icmpOutTimeExcds: 0 icmpOutParmProbs: 0
icmpOutSrcQuenchs: 0 icmpOutRedirects: 0
icmpOutEchos: 702746 icmpOutEchoReps: 0
icmpOutTimestamps: 0 icmpOutTimestampReps: 0
icmpOutAddrMasks: 0 icmpOutAddrMaskReps: 0
Table 61 ICMP statistics
Statistics
Description
icmpInMsgs
The total number of ICMP messages which the switch received. Note
that this counter includes all those counted by icmpInErrors.
icmpInErrors
The number of ICMP messages which the switch received but
determined as having ICMP specific errors (for example bad ICMP
checksums and bad length).
icmpInDestUnreachs
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received.
icmpInTimeExcds
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received.
icmpInParmProbs
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received.
icmpInSrcQuenchs
The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending
data) messages received.
icmpInRedirects
The number of ICMP Redirect messages received.
icmpInEchos
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received.
icmpInEchoReps
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received.
icmpInTimestamps
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received.
icmpInTimestampReps
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received.
icmpInAddrMasks
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages received.
icmpInAddrMaskReps
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages received.
icmpOutMsgs
The total number of ICMP messages which this switch attempted to
send. Note that this counter includes all those counted by
icmpOutErrors.
icmpOutErrors
The number of ICMP messages that this switch did not send due to
problems discovered within ICMP such as a lack of buffer. This value
should not include errors discovered outside the ICMP layer such as the
inability of IP to route the resultant datagram. In some implementations
there may be no types of errors that contribute to this counter's value.
icmpOutDestUnreachs
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent.
icmpOutTimeExcds
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent.
icmpOutParmProbs
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent.
icmpOutSrcQuenchs
The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending
data) messages sent.
icmpOutRedirects
The number of ICMP Redirect messages sent.
icmpOutEchos
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages sent.
icmpOutEchoReps
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent.
icmpOutTimestamps
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages sent.
icmpOutTimestampReps
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent.
icmpOutAddrMasks
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent.
icmpOutAddrMaskReps
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent.
ICMP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/icmp
The following table describes the Internet Control Messaging Protocol (ICMP) statistics:
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TCP statistics
TCP statistics:
tcpRtoAlgorithm: 4 tcpRtoMin: 0
tcpRtoMax: 240000 tcpMaxConn: 2048
tcpActiveOpens: 0 tcpPassiveOpens: 0
tcpAttemptFails: 0 tcpEstabResets: 0
tcpInSegs: 0 tcpOutSegs: 0
tcpRetransSegs: 0 tcpInErrs: 0
tcpCurrEstab: 0 tcpCurConn: 5
tcpOutRsts: 0
Table 62 TCP statistics
Statistics
Description
tcpRtoAlgorithm
The algorithm used to determine the timeout value used for retransmitting
unacknowledged octets.
tcpRtoMin
The minimum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission
timeout, measured in milliseconds. More refined semantics for objects of this
type depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransmission
timeout. In particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an object of this
type has the semantics of the LBOUND quantity described in Request For
Comments (RFC) 793.
tcpRtoMax
The maximum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the
retransmission timeout, measured in milliseconds. More refined semantics for
objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to determine the
retransmission timeout. In particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an
object of this type has the semantics of the UBOUND quantity described in
RFC 793.
tcpMaxConn
The limit on the total number of TCP connections the switch can support.
tcpActiveOpens
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the
SYN-SENT state from the CLOSED state.
tcpPassiveOpens
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the
SYN-RCVD state from the LISTEN state.
tcpAttemptFails
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the
CLOSED state from either the SYN-SENT state or the SYN-RCVD state, plus the
number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the LISTEN
state from the SYN-RCVD state.
tcpEstabResets
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the
CLOSED state from either the ESTABLISHED state or the CLOSE- WAIT state.
tcpInSegs
The total number of segments received, including those received in error. This
count includes segments received on currently established connections.
tcpOutSegs
The total number of segments sent, including those on current connections
but excluding those containing only retransmitted octets.
tcpRetransSegs
The total number of segments retransmitted, that is, the number of TCP
segments transmitted containing one or more previously transmitted octets.
tcpInErrs
The total number of segments received in error (for example, bad TCP
checksums).
tcpCurrEstab
The total number of outstanding memory allocations from heap by TCP
protocol stack.
tcpCurConn
The total number of outstanding TCP sessions that are currently opened.
tcpOutRsts
The number of TCP segments sent containing the reset (RST) flag.
Command: /stats/l3/tcp
The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics:
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UDP statistics:
udpInDatagrams: 0 udpOutDatagrams: 12
udpInErrors: 0 udpNoPorts: 0
Table 63 UDP statistics
Statistics
Description
udpInDatagrams
The total number of UDP datagrams delivered to the switch.
udpOutDatagrams
The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this switch.
udpInErrors
The number of received UDP datagrams that could not be delivered for
reasons other than the lack of an application at the destination port.
udpNoPorts
The total number of received UDP datagrams for which there was no
application at the destination port.
IGMP Snoop vlan 1 statistics:
------------------------------------------------------------------
rxIgmpValidPkts: 0 rxIgmpInvalidPkts: 0
rxIgmpGenQueries: 0 rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0
rxIgmpGroupSrcSpecificQueries: 0
rxIgmpLeaves: 0 rxIgmpReports: 0
txIgmpReports: 0 txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0
txIgmpLeaves: 0 rxIgmpV3CurrentStateRecords: 0
rxIgmpV3SourceListChangeRecords: 0 rxIgmpV3FilterChangeRecords: 0
Table 64 IGMP statistics
Statistic
Description
rxIgmpValidPkts
Total number of valid IGMP packets received
rxIgmpInvalidPkts
Total number of invalid packets received
rxIgmpGenQueries
Total number of General Membership Query packets received
rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries
Total number of Membership Query packets received from specific groups
rxIgmpGroupSrcSpecific
Queries
Total number of Group Source-Specific Queries (GSSQ) received
rxIgmpLeaves
Total number of Leave requests received
rxIgmpReports
Total number of Membership Reports received
txIgmpReports
Total number of Membership reports transmitted
txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries
Total number of Membership Query packets transmitted to specific groups
txIgmpLeaves
Total number of Leave messages transmitted
rxIgmpV3CurrentState
Records
Total number of Current State records received
rxIgmpV3SourceListChange
Records
Total number of Source List Change records received
rxIgmpV3FilterChange
Records
Total number of Filter Change records received.
UDP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/udp
The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics:
IGMP Multicast Group statistics
Command: /stats/l3/igmp
This menu option enables you to display statistics regarding the use of the IGMP Multicast Groups.
The following table describes the IGMP statistics:
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OSPF statistics menu
[OSPF stats Menu]
general - Show global stats
aindex - Show area(s) stats
if - Show interface(s) stats
Table 65 OSPF statistics menu options
Command
Usage
general
Displays OSPF global statistics.
aindex <0-2>
Displays area index statistics.
if <1-249>
Displays interface statistics.
OSPF stats
----------
Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Tx
-------- --------
Pkts 0 0
hello 23 518
database 4 12
ls requests 3 1
ls acks 7 7
ls updates 9 7
Nbr change stats: Intf change Stats:
hello 2 up 4
start 0 down 2
n2way 2 loop 0
adjoint ok 2 unloop 0
negotiation done 2 wait timer 2
exchange done 2 backup 0
bad requests 0 nbr change 5
bad sequence 0
loading done 2
n1way 0
rst_ad 0
down 1
Timers kickoff
hello 514
retransmit 1028
lsa lock 0
lsa ack 0
dbage 0
summary 0
ase export 0
Command: /stats/l3/ospf
The following table describes the OSPF statistics menu options.
OSPF global statistics
Command: /stats/l3/ospf/general
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Table 66 OSPF global statistics
Statistic
Description
Rx Tx stats:
Rx Pkts
The sum total of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Tx Pkts
The sum total of all OSPF packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
Rx Hello
The sum total of all Hello packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Tx Hello
The sum total of all Hello packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
Rx Database
The sum total of all Database Description packets received on all OSPF
areas and interfaces.
Tx Database
The sum total of all Database Description packets transmitted on all OSPF
areas and interfaces.
Rx ls Requests
The sum total of all Link State Request packets received on all OSPF
areas and interfaces.
Tx ls Requests
The sum total of all Link State Request packets transmitted on all OSPF areas
and interfaces.
Rx ls Acks
The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets received on all
OSPF areas and interfaces.
Tx ls Acks
The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets transmitted on all
OSPF areas and interfaces.
Rx ls Updates
The sum total of all Link State Update packets received on all OSPF areas
and interfaces.
Tx ls Updates
The sum total of all Link State Update packets transmitted on all OSPF areas
and interfaces.
Nbr change stats:
hello
The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas
and interfaces.
Start
The sum total number of neighbors in this state (that is, an indication that
Hello packets should now be sent to the neighbor at intervals of
HelloInterval seconds) across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
n2way
The sum total number of bidirectional communication establishment
between this router and other neighboring routers.
adjoint ok
The sum total number of decisions to be made (again) as to whether an
adjacency should be established/maintained with the neighbor across all
OSPF areas and interfaces.
negotiation done
The sum total number of neighbors in this state wherein the Master/slave
relationship has been negotiated, and sequence numbers have been
exchanged, across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
exchange done
The sum total number of neighbors in this state (that is, in an adjacency's
final state) having transmitted a full sequence of Database Description
packets, across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
bad requests
The sum total number of Link State Requests which have been received for a
link state advertisement not contained in the database across all interfaces
and OSPF areas.
The following table describes the OSPF global statistics:
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Table 66 OSPF global statistics
Statistic
Description
bad sequence
The sum total number of Database Description packets which have been
received that either:
a) Has an unexpected DD sequence number
b) Unexpectedly has the init bit set
c) Has an options field differing from the last Options field received in a
Database Description packet.
loading done
The sum total number of link state updates received for all out-of-date
portions of the database across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
n1way
The sum total number of Hello packets received from neighbors, in which this
router is not mentioned across all OSPF interfaces and areas.
rst_ad
The sum total number of times the Neighbor adjacency has been reset
across all OPSF areas and interfaces.
down
The total number of Neighboring routers down (that is, in the initial state of a
neighbor conversation) across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Intf Change Stats:
up
The sum total number of interfaces up in all OSPF areas.
down
The sum total number of interfaces down in all OSPF areas.
loop
The sum total of interfaces no longer connected to the attached network
across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
unloop
The sum total number of interfaces, connected to the attached network in
all OSPF areas.
wait timer
The sum total number of times the Wait Timer has been fired, indicating the
end of the waiting period that is required before electing a (Backup)
Designated Router across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
backup
The sum total number of Backup Designated Routers on the attached
network for all OSPF areas and interfaces.
nbr change
The sum total number of changes in the set of bidirectional neighbors
associated with any interface across all OSPF areas.
Timers Kickoff:
hello
The sum total number of times the Hello timer has been fired (which triggers
the send of a Hello packet) across all OPSF areas and interfaces.
retransmit
The sum total number of times the Retransmit timer has been fired across all
OPSF areas and interfaces.
lsa lock
The sum total number of times the Link State Advertisement (LSA) lock timer
has been fired across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
lsa ack
The sum total number of times the LSA Ack timer has been fired across all
OSPF areas and interfaces.
dbage
The total number of times the data base age (Dbage) has been fired.
summary
The total number of times the Summary timer has been fired.
ase export
The total number of times the Autonomous System Export (ASE) timer has
been fired.
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>> Layer 3 Statistics# vrrp
VRRP statistics:
vrrpInAdvers: 0 vrrpBadAdvers: 0
vrrpOutAdvers: 0
vrrpBadVersion: 0 vrrpBadVrid: 0
vrrpBadAddress: 0 vrrpBadData: 0
vrrpBadPassword: 0 vrrpBadInterval: 0
Table 67 VRRP statistics
Field
Description
vrrpInAdvers
The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been received.
vrrpOutAdvers
The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been sent.
vrrpBadVersion
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad version number.
vrrpBadAddress
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad address.
vrrpBadPassword
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad password.
vrrpBadAdvers
The total number of VRRP advertisements received that were dropped.
vrrpBadVrid
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad virtual router ID.
vrrpBadData
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had bad data.
vrrpBadInterval
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad interval.
VRRP statistics
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the switch provides redundancy between routers
in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each
participating VRRP-capable routing device.
One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and
assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the backup virtual routers
will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address.
When virtual routers are configured, you can display the following protocol statistics for VRRP:
Advertisements received (vrrpInAdvers)
Advertisements transmitted (vrrpOutAdvers)
Advertisements received, but ignored (vrrpBadAdvers)
Command: /stats/l3/vrrp
The following table describes the VRRP statistics.
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RIP statistics
RIP ALL STATS INFORMATION:
RIP packets received = 12
RIP packets sent = 75
RIP request received = 0
RIP response received = 12
RIP request sent = 3
RIP response sent = 72
RIP route timeout = 0
RIP bad size packet received = 0
RIP bad version received = 0
RIP bad zeros received = 0
RIP bad src port received = 0
RIP bad src IP received = 0
RIP packets from self received = 0
Table 68 RIP Statistics
Statistics
Description
RIP packets received
The total number of RIP packets received.
RIP packets sent
The total number of RIP packets transmitted.
RIP request received
The total number of RIP requests received.
RIP response received
The total number of RIP response received.
RIP request sent
The total number of RIP requests transmitted.
RIP response sent
The total number of RIP responses transmitted.
RIP route timeout
The total number of RIP route timeouts.
RIP bad size packet received
The total number of bad size RIP packets received.
RIP bad version received
The total number of RIP bad versions received.
RIP bad zeros received
The total number of RIP bad zeros (RIPv1 packets with non-zero
unused fields) received.
RIP bad source port received
The total number of RIP bad source port received.
RIP bad source IP received
The total number of RIP bad source IP received.
RIP packets from self received
The total number of RIP packets from self received.
[MP-specific Statistics Menu]
pkt - Show Packet stats
tcb - Show All TCP control blocks in use
ucb - Show All UDP control blocks in use
cpu - Show CPU utilization
Table 69 MP-specific Statistics Menu
Command
Usage
pkt
Displays packet statistics, to check for leads and load.
tcb
Displays all Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control blocks (TCB) that are in use.
ucb
Displays all User Datagram Protocol (UDP) control blocks (UCB) that are in use.
cpu
Displays CPU utilization for periods of up to 1, 4, and 64 seconds.
Command: /stats/l3/rip
The following table describes the basic Routing Information Protocol (RIP) statistics :
Management Processor statistics
Command: /stats/mp
The following table describes the MP-specific Statistics Menu options:
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Packet counts:
allocs: 1174328 frees: 1174326
mediums: 0 mediums hi-watermark: 10
jumbos: 0 jumbos hi-watermark: 0
smalls: 2 smalls hi-watermark: 3
failures: 0
Table 70 MP specific packet statistics
Description
Example statistic
allocs
Total number of packet allocations from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP
protocol stack.
frees
Total number of times the packet buffers are freed (released) to the packet buffer
pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
mediums
Total number of packet allocations with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from the
packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
mediums hi-watermark
The highest number of packet allocation with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from
the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
jumbos
Total number of packet allocations with more than 1536 bytes from the packet buffer
pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
jumbos hi-watermark
The highest number of packet allocation with more than 1536 bytes from the packet
buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
smalls
Total number of packet allocations with size less than 128 bytes from the packet
buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
smalls hi-watermark
The highest number of packet allocation with size less than 128 bytes from the packet
buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
failures
Total number of packet allocation failures from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP
protocol stack.
All TCP allocated control blocks:
10ad41e8: 0.0.0.0 0 <=> 0.0.0.0 80 listen
10ad5790: 47.81.27.5 1171 <=> 47.80.23.243 23 established
Table 71 TCP statistics
Description
Example statistic
Memory
10ad41e8/10ad5790
Destination IP address
0.0.0.0/47.81.27.5
Destination port
0/1171
Source IP
0.0.0.0/47.80.23.243
Source port
80/23
State
listen/established
Packet statistics
Command: /stats/mp/pkt
The following table describes the packet statistics.
TCP statistics
Command: /stats/mp/tcb
The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control block (TCB) statistics shown in
this example:
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All UDP allocated control blocks:
161: listen
Table 72 UDP statistics
Description
Example Statistic
Control block
161
State
listen
CPU utilization:
cpuUtil1Second: 8%
cpuUtil4Seconds: 9%
cpuUtil64Seconds: 8%
Table 73 CPU statistics
Statistics
Description
cpuUtil1Second
The utilization of MP CPU over 1 second. This is shown as a percentage.
cpuUtil4Seconds
The utilization of MP CPU over 4 seconds. This is shown as a percentage.
cpuUtil64Seconds
The utilization of MP CPU over 64 seconds. This is shown as a percentage.
[ACL Menu]
acl - Display ACL stats
dump - Display all available ACL stats
clracl - Clear ACL stats
Table 74 ACL statistics menu options
Command
Usage
acl <1-384>
Displays the Access Control List Statistics for a specific ACL.
dump
Displays all ACL statistics.
clracl
Clear all ACL statistics.
UDP statistics
Command: /stats/mp/ucb
The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) control block (UCB) statistics shown in this
example:
CPU statistics
Command: /stats/mp/cpu
The following table describes the management port CPU utilization statistics:
Access Control List (ACL) statistics menu
Command: /stats/acl
The following table describes the Access Control List (ACL) Statistics menu options:
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Hits for ACL 1: 26057515
Hits for ACL 2: 26057497
SNMP statistics:
snmpInPkts: 282392 snmpInBadVersions: 0
snmpInBadC'tyNames: 0 snmpInBadC'tyUses: 0
snmpInASNParseErrs: 0 snmpEnableAuthTraps: 2
snmpOutPkts: 282392 snmpInBadTypes: 0
snmpInTooBigs: 0 snmpInNoSuchNames: 0
snmpInBadValues: 0 snmpInReadOnlys: 0
snmpInGenErrs: 0 snmpInTotalReqVars: 564784
snmpInTotalSetVars: 0 snmpInGetRequests: 282392
snmpInGetNexts: 0 snmpInSetRequests: 0
snmpInGetResponses: 0 snmpInTraps: 0
snmpOutTooBigs: 0 snmpOutNoSuchNames: 0
snmpOutBadValues: 0 snmpOutReadOnlys: 0
snmpOutGenErrs: 0 snmpOutGetRequests: 0
snmpOutGetNexts: 0 snmpOutSetRequests: 0
snmpOutGetResponses: 282392 snmpOutTraps: 0
snmpSilentDrops: 0 snmpProxyDrops: 0
Table 75 SNMP statistics
Statistics
Description
snmpInPkts
The total number of messages delivered to the SNMP entity from the transport
service.
snmpInBadVersions
The total number of SNMP messages, which were delivered to the SNMP
protocol entity and were for an unsupported SNMP version.
snmpInBadC'tyNames
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that used an
SNMP community name not known to the switch.
snmpInBadC'tyUses
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP protocol entity
that represented an SNMP operation which was not allowed by the SNMP
community named in the message.
snmpInASNParseErrs
The total number of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) or BER (Basic
Encoding Rules), errors encountered by the SNMP protocol entity when
decoding SNMP messages received.
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) method of specifying abstract
objects is called ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One, defined in X.208), and
one set of rules for representing such objects as strings of ones and zeros is
called the BER (Basic Encoding Rules, defined in X.209).
ASN.1 is a flexible notation that allows one to define a variety of data types,
from simple types such as integers and bit strings to structured types such as
sets and sequences.
BER describes how to represent or encode values of each ASN.1 type as a
string of eight-bit octets.
snmpEnableAuthTraps
An object to enable or disable the authentication traps generated by this
switch.
snmpOutPkts
The total number of SNMP messages which were passed from the SNMP
protocol entity to the transport service.
snmpInBadTypes
The total number of SNMP messages which failed ASN.1 parsing.
snmpInTooBigs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is too
big.
ACL statistics
Command: /stats/acl/dump
SNMP statistics
Command: /stats/snmp
The following table describes the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) statistics:
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Table 75 SNMP statistics
Statistics
Description
snmpInNoSuchNames
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
noSuchName.
snmpInBadValues
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
badValue.
snmpInReadOnlys
The total number of valid SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were
delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the errorstatus field is read-only.
snmpInGenErrs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
genErr.
snmpInTotalReqVars
The total number of MIB objects which have been retrieved successfully by the
SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Get-Request and GetNext Protocol Data Units (PDUs).
snmpInTotalSetVars
The total number of MIB objects, which have been altered successfully by the
SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Set-Request Protocol
Data Units (PDUs).
snmpInGetRequests
The total number of SNMP Get-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInGetNexts
The total number of SNMP Get-Next Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInSetRequests
The total number of SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInGetResponses
The total number of SNMP Get-Response Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInTraps
The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been
accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutTooBigs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
too big.
snmpOutNoSuchNames
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status is
noSuchName.
snmpOutBadValues
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
badValue.
snmpOutReadOnlys
Not in use.
snmpOutGenErrs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
genErr.
snmpOutGetRequests
The total number of SNMP Get-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutGetNexts
The total number of SNMP Get-Next Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutSetRequests
The total number of SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutGetResponses
The total number of SNMP Get-Response Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutTraps
The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been
generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpSilentDrops
The total number of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextRequest-PDUs,
GetBulkRequest-PDUs, SetRequest-PDUs, and InformRequest-PDUs delivered to
the SNMP entity which were silently dropped because the size of a reply
containing an alternate Response-PDU with an empty variable-bindings field
was too large.
snmpProxyDrops
The total number of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextRequest-PDUs,GetBulkRequestPDUs, SetRequest-PDUs, and InformRequest-PDUs delivered to the SNMP entity
which were silently dropped because the transmission of the message to a
proxy target failed in a manner (other than a time-out) such that no ResponsePDU could be returned.
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NTP statistics:
Primary Server via mgt port:
Requests Sent: 0
Responses Received: 0
Updates: 0
Secondary Server via mgt port:
Requests Sent: 0
Responses Received: 0
Updates: 0
Table 76 NTP statistics
Statistics
Description
Primary Server
Requests Sent: The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the
primary NTP server to synchronize time.
Responses Received: The total number of NTP responses received from the
primary NTP server.
Updates: The total number of times the switch updated its time based on
the NTP responses received from the primary NTP server.
Secondary Server
Requests Sent: The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the
secondary NTP server to synchronize time.
Responses Received: The total number of NTP responses received from the
secondary NTP server.
Updates: The total number of times the switch updated its time based on
the NTP responses received from the secondary NTP server.
NTP statistics
Command: /stats/ntp
The switch uses NTP (Network Timing Protocol) version 3 to synchronize the switch‘s internal clock with an
atomic time-calibrated NTP server. With NTP enabled, the switch can accurately update its internal clock
to be consistent with other devices on the network and generates accurate syslogs.
The following table describes the NTP statistics:
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Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics
Uplink Failure Detection statistics:
FDP number: 1
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
FDP number: 2
Number of times LtM link failure: 0
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 0
FDP number: 3
Number of times LtM link failure: 0
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 0
FDP number: 4
Number of times LtM link failure: 0
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 0
Table 77 Uplink Failure Detection statistics
Statistic
Description
Number of times LtM link failure
The total numbers of times that link failures were
detected on the uplink ports in the Link to Monitor group.
Number of times LtM link in
Blocking State
The total number of times that Spanning Tree Blocking state
was detected on the uplink ports in the Link to Monitor
group.
Number of times LtD got auto
disabled
The total numbers of times that downlink ports in the Link to
Disable group were automatically disabled because of a
failure in the Link to Monitor group.
This menu option allows you to display Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics. To reset UFD statistics, follow
the command /stats/ufd with the following argument: clear.
Command: /stats/ufd <clear>
The following table describes the Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics:
Statistics dump
Command: /stats/dump
Use the dump command to dump all switch statistics available from the Statistics Menu (40K or more,
depending on your configuration).
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[Configuration Menu]
sys - System-wide Parameter Menu
port - Port Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Access Control List Menu
rmon - RMON Menu
pmirr - Port Mirroring Menu
ufd - Uplink Failure Detection Menu
dump - Dump current configuration to script file
ptcfg - Backup current configuration to FTP/TFTP server
gtcfg - Restore current configuration from FTP/TFTP server
cur - Display current configuration
Table 78 Configuration Menu options
Command
Usage
sys
Displays the System Configuration Menu.
port <port number>
Displays the Port Configuration Menu.
l2
Displays the Layer 2 Configuration Menu.
l3
Displays the Layer 3 Configuration Menu.
qos
Displays the Quality of Service Configuration Menu.
acl
Displays the Access Control List Configuration Menu.
rmon
Displays the RMON Configuration Menu.
pmirr
Displays the Mirroring Configuration Menu.
ufd
Displays the Uplink Failure Detection Configuration
Menu.
dump
Dumps current configuration to a script file.
ptcfg <host name or IP address of
FTP/TFTP server> <filename on host>
Backs up current configuration to FTP/TFTP server.
gtcfg <host name or IP address of
FTP/TFTP server> <filename on host>
Restores current configuration from FTP/TFTP server.
cur
Displays the current configuration parameters.
Configuration Menu
Introduction
The Configuration Menu is only available from an administrator login. It includes submenus for configuring
every aspect of the switch. Changes to configuration are not active until explicitly applied. Changes can
be saved to non-volatile memory (NVRAM).
Menu information
Command: /cfg
The following table describes the Configuration Menu options.
Viewing, applying, reverting, and saving changes
As you use the configuration menus to set switch parameters, the changes you make do not take effect
immediately. All changes are considered pending until you explicitly apply them. Also, any changes are
lost the next time the switch boots unless the changes are explicitly saved.
While configuration changes are in the pending state, you can:
View the pending changes
Apply the pending changes
Revert to restore configuration parameters set with the last apply command
Save the changes to flash memory
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Viewing pending changes
# diff
# diff flash
# apply
NOTE: All configuration changes take effect immediately when applied.
# revert
IMPORTANT: If you do not save the changes, they will be lost the next time the system is
rebooted.
# save
# save n
You can view all pending configuration changes by entering diff at any CLI prompt:
You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory
by entering diff flash at any CLI prompt:
Applying pending changes
To make your configuration changes active, you must apply them. To apply configuration changes, enter
the following command at any prompt:
Reverting changes
The revert command removes configuration changes that have been made, but not applied. Enter
revert apply to remove all changes that have not been saved:
Saving the configuration
In addition to applying the configuration changes, you can save them to flash memory on the switch.
To save the new configuration, enter the following command at any prompt:
When you save configuration changes, the changes are saved to the active configuration block. The
configuration being replaced by the save is first copied to the backup configuration block. If you do not
want the previous configuration block copied to the backup configuration block, enter the following
instead:
You can decide which configuration you want to run the next time you reset the switch. Your options
include:
The active configuration block
The backup configuration block
Factory default configuration block
You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory
using the diff flash command. It is a global command that can be executed from any prompt.
For instructions on selecting the configuration to run at the next system reset, see the ―Selecting a
configuration block‖ section in the ―Boot Options Menu‖ chapter.
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>> Layer 2# vlan 5
VLAN number 5 with name "VLAN 5" created.
Reminder: VLAN 5 needs to be enabled.
>> VLAN 5# add 9
Port 9 is an UNTAGGED port and its current PVID is 1.
Confirm changing PVID from 1 to 5 [y/n]: y
Current ports for VLAN 5: empty
Pending new ports for VLAN 5: 9
Reminder: Port 9 needs to be enabled.
Reminder: VLAN 5 needs to be enabled.
[System Menu]
syslog - Syslog Menu
sshd - SSH Server Menu
radius - RADIUS Authentication Menu
tacacs+ - TACACS+ Authentication Menu
ntp - NTP Server Menu
ssnmp - System SNMP Menu
access - System Access Menu
date - Set system date
time - Set system time
timezone - Set system timezone
olddst - Set system DST for US
dlight - Set system daylight savings
idle - Set timeout for idle CLI sessions
notice - Set login notice
bannr - Set login banner
hprompt - Enable/disable display hostname (sysName) in CLI prompt
bootp - Enable/disable use of BOOTP
dhcp - Enable/disable use of DHCP on Mgmt interface
reminders - Enable/disable Reminders
cur - Display current system-wide parameters
Reminders
CLI reminders prompt users to complete configuration tasks that require multiple steps. The default setting
for CLI reminders is enabled. Use the following command to disable CLI reminders: /cfg/sys/reminders
dis
The following is an example of a configuration task performed with CLI reminders enabled.
System configuration
Command: /cfg/sys
This menu provides configuration of switch management parameters such as user and administrator
privilege mode passwords, browser-based management settings, and management access list.
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Table 79 System Configuration Menu options
Command
Usage
syslog
Displays the Syslog Menu.
sshd
Displays the SSH Server Menu.
radius
Displays the RADIUS Authentication Menu.
tacacs+
Displays the TACACS+ AuthenticationMenu.
ntp
Displays the Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server Menu.
ssnmp
Displays the System SNMP Menu.
access
Displays the System Access Menu.
date
Prompts the user for the system date.
time
Configures the system time using a 24-hour clock format.
timezone
Configures the time zone where the switch resides. You are
prompted to select your location (continent, country, region)
by the timezone wizard.
olddst disable|enable
Enables or disables use of the Daylight Saving Time (DST) rules
in effect prior to the year 2007. The default value is disabled.
dlight disable|enable
Disables or enables daylight saving time in the system clock.
When enabled, the switch will add an extra hour to the
system clock so that it is consistent with the local clock. By
default, this option is disabled.
idle <1-60>
Sets the idle timeout for CLI sessions, from 1 to 60 minutes. The
default is 5 minutes.
This setting affects both the console port and Telnet port.
notice <1-1024 character multiline> <'-' to end>
Displays login notice immediately before the ―Enter
password:‖ prompt. This notice can contain up to 1024
characters and new lines.
bannr <1-80 characters>
Configures a login banner of up to 80 characters. When a
user or administrator logs into the switch, the login banner is
displayed.
hprompt disable|enable
Enables or disables displaying of the host name (system
administrator‘s name) in the command line interface.
bootp disable|enable
Enables or disables the use of BOOTP. If you enable BOOTP,
the switch will query its BOOTP server for all of the switch IP
parameters. The default value is enabled.
dhcp disable|enable
Enables or disables Dynamic Host Control Protocol for setting
the management IP address on interface 256. When enabled,
the IP address obtained from the DHCP server overrides the
static IP address. The default value is enabled.
reminders disable|enable
Enables or disables reminder messages in the CLI. The default
value is enabled.
cur
Displays the current system parameters.
[Syslog Menu]
host - Set IP address of first syslog host
host2 - Set IP address of second syslog host
sever - Set the severity of first syslog host
sever2 - Set the severity of second syslog host
facil - Set facility of first syslog host
facil2 - Set facility of second syslog host
console - Enable/disable console output of syslog messages
log - Enable/disable syslogging of features
cur - Display current syslog settings
The following table describes the System Configuration Menu options.
System host log configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/syslog
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Table 80 Syslog Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
host <IP address> <-mgt|-data>
Sets the IP address of the first syslog host. For example,
100.10.1.1
host2 <IP address> <-mgt|-data>
Sets the IP address of the second syslog host. For
example,
100.10.1.2
sever <0-7>
Sets the severity level of the first syslog host displayed.
The default is 7, which means log all the severity levels.
sever2 <0-7>
Sets the severity level of the second syslog host
displayed. The default is 7, which means log all the
severity levels.
facil <0-7>
This option sets the facility level of the first syslog host
displayed. The range is 0-7. The default is 0.
facil2 <0-7>
This option sets the facility level of the second syslog
host displayed. The range is 0-7. The default is 0.
console disable|enable
Enables or disables delivering syslog messages to the
console. When necessary, disabling console ensures
the switch is not affected by syslog messages. It is
enabled by default.
log <feature|all> <enable|disable>
Displays a list of features for which syslog messages
can be generated. You can choose to
enable/disable specific features or enable/disable
syslog on all available features.
Features include:
console
system
mgmt
cli
stg
vlan
ssh
vrrp
ntp
ip
web
ospf
rmon
ufd
802.1x
cfg
cur
Displays the current syslog settings.
[SSHD Menu]
interval– Set Interval for generating the RSA server key
scpadm – Set SCP-only admin password
hkeygen - Generate the RSA host key
skeygen - Generate the RSA server key
sshport - Set SSH server port number
ena - Enable the SCP apply and save
dis - Disable the SCP apply and save
on - Turn SSH server ON
off - Turn SSH server OFF
cur - Display current SSH server configuration
The following table describes the Syslog Configuration Menu options.
Secure Shell Server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/sshd
Telnet traffic on the network is not secure. This menu enables Secure Shell (SSH) access from any SSH
client. The SSH program securely logs into another computer over a network and executes commands in
a secure environment. All data using SSH is encrypted.
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Secure Shell can be configured on the switch using the console port and Telnet only. The menu options
NOTE: See the N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on SSH.
Table 81 SSHD Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
intrval <0-24>
Defines interval for auto-generating the RSA server key. The switch
will auto-generate the RSA server key at the interval defined in this
command. The value of zero (0) means the RSA server key autogeneration is disabled. If the switch has been busy performing any
other key generation and the assigned time of interval expires,
the RSA server will skip generating the key.
scpadm
Defines the administrator password that is for Secure Copy (SCP)
only. The username for this SCP administrator is scpadmin.
Typically, SCP is used to copy files securely from one machine to
another. In the switch, SCP is used to download and upload the
switch configuration using secure channels.
hkeygen
Generates the RSA host keys manually. The switch creates this key
automatically while configuring the switch with Secure Shell (SSH).
But you can generate the key manually by using this command if
you need to overwrite the key for security reasons. The command
will take effect immediately without executing the apply
command.
skeygen
Generates the RSA server key. The switch creates this key
automatically while configuring the switch with Secure Shell (SSH).
You can generate the key manually by using this command if you
need to overwrite the key for security reasons. The command will
take effect immediately without executing the apply command.
sshport <TCP port number>
Sets the SSH server port number.
ena
Enables the SCP apply and save.
dis
Disables the SCP apply and save. This is the default for SCP.
on
Enables the SSH server.
off
Disables the SSH server. This is the default for the SSH server.
cur
Displays the current SSH server configuration.
[RADIUS Server Menu]
prisrv - Set primary RADIUS server address
secsrv - Set secondary RADIUS server address
secret - Set primary RADIUS server secret
secret2 - Set secondary RADIUS server secret
port - Set RADIUS port
retries - Set RADIUS server retries
timeout - Set RADIUS server timeout
bckdoor - Enable/disable RADIUS backdoor for telnet/ssh/http/https
secbd - Enable/disable RADIUS secure backdoor for telnet/ssh/http/https
on - Turn RADIUS authentication ON
off - Turn RADIUS authentication OFF
cur - Display current RADIUS configuration
NOTE: See the N8406-026 10Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on RADIUS.
do not display if you access the switch using the Browser-based Interface (BBI).
The following table describes the SSHD Configuration Menu options.
RADIUS server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/radius
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Table 82 RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
prisrv <IP address>
<-mgt|-data>
Sets the primary RADIUS server address.
secsrv <IP address>
<-mgt|-data>
Sets the secondary RADIUS server address.
secret <1-32 characters>
This is the shared secret between the switch and the RADIUS
server(s).
secret2 <1-32 characters>
This is the secondary shared secret between the switch and the
RADIUS server(s).
port <UDP port number>
Enter the number of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port to
be configured, between 1500-3000. The default is 1645.
retries <1-3>
Sets the number of failed authentication requests before
switching to a different RADIUS server. The range is 1-3 requests
The default is 3 requests.
timeout <1-10>
Sets the amount of time, in seconds, before a RADIUS server
authentication attempt is considered to have failed. The range
is 1-10 seconds. The default is 3 seconds.
bckdoor enable|disable
Enables or disables the RADIUS back door for telnet/SSH/
HTTP/HTTPS. The default value is disabled. This command does
not apply when secure backdoor (secbd) is enabled.
secbd enable|disable
Enables or disables the RADIUS back door using secure password
for telnet/SSH/ HTTP/HTTPS. The default value is disabled. This
command does not apply when backdoor (telnet) is enabled.
on
Enables the RADIUS server.
off
Disables the RADIUS server. This is the default.
cur
Displays the current RADIUS server parameters.
IMPORTANT: If RADIUS is enabled, you must login using RADIUS authentication when connecting
via the console or Telnet/SSH/HTTP/HTTPS. Backdoor for console is always enabled, so you can
connect using noradius and the administrator password even if the backdoor (bckdoor) or secure
backdoor (secbd) are disabled.
If Telnet backdoor is enabled (bckdoor ena), type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS
checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this even if
RADIUS servers are available.
If secure backdoor is enabled (secbd ena), type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS
checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this only if
RADIUS servers are not available.
[TACACS+ Server Menu]
prisrv - Set IP address of primary TACACS+ server
secsrv - Set IP address of secondary TACACS+ server
secret - Set secret for primary TACACS+ server
secret2 - Set secret for secondary TACACS+ server
port - Set TACACS+ port number
retries - Set number of TACACS+ server retries
timeout - Set timeout value of TACACS+ server retries
bckdoor - Enable/disable TACACS+ backdoor for telnet/ssh/http/hhtps
secbd - Enable/disable TACACS+ secure backdoor for telnet/ssh/http/https
cmap - Enable/disable TACACS+ new privilege level mapping
usermap - Set user privilege mappings
on - Enable TACACS+ authentication
off - Disable TACACS+ authentication
cur - Display current TACACS+ settings
The following table describes the RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options.
TACACS+ server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/tacacs+
TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) is an authentication protocol that allows a
remote access server to forward a user's logon password to an authentication server to determine
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whether access can be allowed to a given system. TACACS+ and Remote Authentication Dial-In User
Table 83 TACACS+ Server Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
prisrv <IP address>
<-mgt|-data>
Defines the primary TACACS+ server address.
secsrv <IP address>
<-mgt|-data>
Defines the secondary TACACS+ server address.
secret <1-32 characters>
This is the shared secret between the switch and the TACACS+
server(s).
secret2 <1-32 characters>
This is the secondary shared secret between the switch and the
TACACS+ server(s).
port <TCP port number>
Enter the number of the TCP port to be configured, between 1 - 65000.
The default is 49.
retries <1-3>
Sets the number of failed authentication requests before switching to
a different TACACS+ server. The range is 1-3 requests. The default is 3
requests.
timeout <4-15>
Sets the amount of time, in seconds, before a TACACS+ server
authentication attempt is considered to have failed. The range is 4-15
seconds. The default is 5 seconds.
bckdoor enable|disable
Enables or disables the TACACS+ back door for telnet. The telnet
command also applies to SSH/SCP connections and the Browserbased Interface (BBI). The default value is disabled. This command
does not apply when secure backdoor (secbd) is enabled.
secbd enable|disable
Enables or disables the TACACS+ back door using secure password for
telnet/SSH/ HTTP/HTTPS. The default value is disabled. This command
does not apply when backdoor (telnet) is enabled.
cmap enable|disable
Enables or disables TACACS+ authorization-level mapping.
The default value is disabled.
usermap <0-15>
user|oper|admin|none
Maps a TACACS+ authorization level to this switch user level. Enter a
TACACS+ authorization level (0-15), followed by the corresponding this
switch user level.
on
Enables the TACACS+ server.
off
Disables the TACACS+ server. This is the default.
cur
Displays current TACACS+ configuration parameters.
IMPORTANT: If TACACS+ is enabled, you must login using TACACS+ authentication when
connecting via the console or Telnet/SSH/HTTP/HTTPS. Backdoor for console is always enabled, so
you can connect using notacacs and the administrator password even if the backdoor (bckdoor) or
secure backdoor (secbd) are disabled.
If Telnet backdoor is enabled (bckdoor ena), type in notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS+
checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this even if
TACACS+ servers are available.
If secure backdoor is enabled (secbd ena), type in notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS+
checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this only if
TACACS+ servers are not available.
Service (RADIUS) protocols are more secure than the TACACS encryption protocol. TACACS+ is described
in RFC 1492.
TACACS+ protocol is more reliable than RADIUS, as TACACS+ uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
whereas RADIUS uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Also, RADIUS combines authentication and
authorization in a user profile, whereas TACACS+ separates the two operations.
TACACS+ offers the following advantages over RADIUS as the authentication device:
TACACS+ is TCP-based, so it facilitates connection-oriented traffic.
It supports full-packet encryption, as opposed to password-only in authentication requests.
It supports decoupled authentication, authorization, and accounting.
The following table describes the TACACS+ Server Configuration Menu options.
NTP server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ntp
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[NTP Server Menu]
prisrv - Set primary NTP server address
secsrv - Set secondary NTP server address
intrval - Set NTP server resync interval
on - Turn NTP service ON
off - Turn NTP service OFF
cur - Display current NTP configuration
Table 84 NTP Server Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
prisrv <IP address>
mgt|data
Configures the IP addresses of the primary NTP server to which you want
to synchronize the switch clock.
secsrv <IP address>
mgt|data
Configures the IP addresses of the secondary NTP server to which you
want to synchronize the switch clock.
intrval <1-44640>
Specifies the interval, that is, how often, in minutes (1-44640), to
resynchronize the switch clock with the NTP server. The default is 1440
minutes.
on
Enables the NTP synchronization service.
off
Disables the NTP synchronization service. This is the default.
cur
Displays the current NTP service settings.
[SNMP Menu]
snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Menu
name - Set SNMP "sysName"
locn - Set SNMP "sysLocation"
cont - Set SNMP "sysContact"
rcomm - Set SNMP read community string
wcomm - Set SNMP write community string
timeout - Set timeout for the SNMP state machine
auth - Enable/disable SNMP "sysAuthenTrap"
linkt - Enable/disable SNMP link up/down trap
ufd - Enable/disable SNMP Uplink Failure Detection trap
cur - Display current SNMP configuration
This menu enables you to synchronize the switch clock to a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. By default,
this option is disabled.
The following table describes the NTP Server Configuration Menu options.
System SNMP configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp
The switch software supports SNMP-based network management. In SNMP model of network management, a management station (client/manager) accesses a set of variables known as MIBs (Management
Information Base) provided by the managed device (agent). If you are running an SNMP network
management station on your network, you can manage the switch using the following standard SNMP
MIBs:
MIB II (RFC 1213)
Ethernet MIB (RFC 1643)
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
An SNMP agent is a software process on the managed device that listens on UDP port 161 for SNMP
messages. Each SNMP message sent to the agent contains a list of management objects to retrieve or to
modify.
SNMP parameters that can be modified include:
System name
System location
System contact
Use of the SNMP system authentication trap function
Read community string
Write community string
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Table 85 System SNMP Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
snmpv3
Displays SNMPv3 menu.
name <1-64 characters>
Configures the name for the system. The name can have a maximum of 64
characters.
locn <1-64 characters>
Configures the name of the system location. The location can have a
maximum of 64 characters.
cont <1-64 characters>
Configures the name of the system contact. The contact can have a
maximum of 64 characters.
rcomm <1-32
characters>
Configures the SNMP read community string. The read community string
controls SNMP ―get‖ access to the switch. It can have a maximum of 32
characters. The default read community string is public.
wcomm <1-32
characters>
Configures the SNMP write community string. The write community string
controls SNMP ―set‖ and ―get‖ access to the switch. It can have a maximum
of 32 characters. The default write community string is private.
timeout <1-30>
Sets the timeout value for the SNMP state machine. The range is 1-30 minutes.
The default value is 5 minutes.
auth disable|enable
Enables or disables the use of the system authentication trap facility. The
default setting is disabled.
linkt <port>
disable|enable
Enables or disables the sending of SNMP link up and link down traps. The
default setting is enabled.
ufd disable|enable
Enables or disables the sending of Uplink Failure Detection traps. The default
setting is disabled.
cur
Displays the current SNMP configuration.
[SNMPv3 Menu]
usm - usmUser Table Menu
view - vacmViewTreeFamily Table Menu
access - vacmAccess Table Menu
group - vacmSecurityToGroup Table Menu
comm - community Table Menu
taddr - targetAddr Table Menu
tparam - targetParams Table Menu
notify - notify Table Menu
v1v2 - Enable/disable V1/V2 access
cur - Display current SNMPv3 configuration
The following table describes the System SNMP Configuration Menu options.
SNMPv3 configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3
SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by
supporting the following:
a new SNMP message format
security for messages
access control
remote configuration of SNMP parameters
For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture please see RFC2271 to RFC2275.
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Table 86 SNMPv3 Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
usm <1-16>
Configures a user security model (USM) entry for an authorized user. You can
also configure this entry through SNMP. The range is 1-16.
view <1-128>
Configures different MIB views. The range is 1-128.
access <1-32>
Configures access rights. The range is 1-32.
group <1-16>
Configures an SNMP group. A group maps the user name to the access group
names and their access rights needed to access SNMP management objects.
A group defines the access rights assigned to all names that belong to a
particular group. The range is 1-16.
comm <1-16>
Configures a community table entry. The community table contains objects for
mapping community strings and version-independent SNMP message
parameters.
The range is 1-16.
taddr <1-16>
Configures the destination address and user security levels for outgoing
notifications. This is also called the transport endpoint. The range is 1-16.
tparam <1-16>
Configures SNMP parameters, consisting of message processing model,
security model, security level, and security name information. There may be
multiple transport endpoints associated with a particular set of SNMP
parameters, or a particular transport endpoint may be associated with several
sets of SNMP parameters.
notify <1-16>
Configures a notification index. A notification application typically monitors a
system for particular events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class
messages based on these events or conditions. The range is 1-16.
v1v2 disable|enable
Enables or disables the access to SNMP version 1 and version 2. This command
is enabled by default.
cur
Displays the current SNMPv3 configuration.
[SNMPv3 usmUser 1 Menu]
name - Set USM user name
auth - Set authentication protocol
authpw - Set authentication password
priv - Set privacy protocol
privpw - Set privacy password
del - Delete usmUser entry
cur - Display current usmUser configuration
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Configuration Menu options.
User Security Model configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm <usm number>
You can make use of a defined set of user identities using this Security Model. An SNMP engine must have
the knowledge of applicable attributes of a user.
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Table 87 User Security Model Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
name <1-32
characters>
Configures a string up to 32 characters long that represents the name of the user.
This is the login name that you need in order to access the switch.
auth md5|sha|none
Configures the authentication protocol between HMAC-MD5-96 or HMAC-SHA-96.
The default algorithm except usmUser 1-2 is none.
authpw
Configures your password for authentication. If you selected an authentication
algorithm using the above command, you need to provide a password; otherwise
you will get an error message during validation.
priv des|none
Configures the type of privacy protocol on the switch. The privacy protocol
protects messages from disclosure. The options are des (CBC-DES Symmetric
Encryption Protocol) or none. If you specify des as the privacy protocol, then be
sure that you have selected one of the authentication protocols (MD5 or HMACSHA-96). If you select none as the authentication protocol, you will get an error
message.
privpw
Configures the privacy password.
del
Deletes the USM user entries.
cur
Displays the USM user entries.
[SNMPv3 vacmViewTreeFamily 1 Menu]
name - Set view name
tree - Set MIB subtree(OID) which defines a family of view subtrees
mask - Set view mask
type - Set view type
del - Delete vacmViewTreeFamily entry
cur - Display current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration
Table 88 SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
name <1-32 characters>
Defines the name for a family of view subtrees up to a maximum of 32
characters.
tree <1-64 characters>
Defines the Object Identifier (OID), a string of maximum 64 characters,
which when combined with the corresponding mask defines a family of
view subtrees.
An example of an OID is 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
mask <1-32 characters>
Defines the bit mask, which in combination with the corresponding tree
defines a family of view subtrees. The mask can have a maximum of 32
characters.
type included|excluded
Selects whether the corresponding instances of
vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree and vacmViewTreeFamilyMask
define a family of view subtrees, which is included in or excluded from the
MIB view.
del
Deletes the vacmViewTreeFamily group entry.
cur
Displays the current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration.
The following table describes the User Security Model Configuration Menu options.
SNMPv3 View configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/view <view number>
The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options.
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[SNMPv3 vacmAccess 1 Menu]
name - Set group name
model - Set security model
level - Set minimum level of security
rview - Set read view index
wview - Set write view index
nview - Set notify view index
del - Delete vacmAccess entry
cur - Display current vacmAccess configuration
Table 89 View-based Access Control Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
name <1-32
characters>
Defines the name of the group, up to a maximum of 32 characters.
model
usm|snmpv1|snmpv2
Selects the security model to be used.
level
noAuthNoPriv|authN
oPriv|authPriv
Defines the minimum level of security required to gain access rights. The level
noAuthNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent without
authentication and without using a privacy protocol. The level authNoPriv
means that the SNMP message will be sent with authentication but without using a
privacy protocol. The authPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent both
with authentication and using a privacy protocol.
rview <1-32
characters>
Defines a 32 character long read view name that allows you read access to a
particular MIB view. If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view having this
value then no access is granted.
wview <1-32
characters>
Defines a 32 character long write view name that allows you write access to the
MIB view. If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view having this value
then no access is granted.
nview <1-32
characters>
Defines a 32 character long notify view name that allows you notify access to the
MIB view.
del
Deletes the View-based Access Control entry.
cur
Displays the View-based Access Control configuration.
View-based Access Control Model configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access <access number>
The view-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking
access rights of the user. Access control is needed when the user has to process SNMP retrieval or
modification request from an SNMP entity.
The following table describes the User Access Control Configuration Menu options.
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[SNMPv3 vacmSecurityToGroup 1 Menu]
model - Set security model
uname - Set USM user name
gname - Set group name
del - Delete vacmSecurityToGroup entry
cur - Display current vacmSecurityToGroup configuration
Table 90 SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
model
usm|snmpv1|snmpv2
Defines the security model.
uname <1-32
characters>
Sets the user name as defined in /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm/name. The
user name can have a maximum of 32 characters.
gname <1-32
characters>
Configures the name for the access group as defined in
/cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access/name. The group name can have a
maximum of 32 characters.
del
Deletes the vacmSecurityToGroup entry.
cur
Displays the current vacmSecurityToGroup configuration.
[SNMPv3 snmpCommunityTable 1 Menu]
index - Set community index
name - Set community string
uname - Set USM user name
tag - Set community tag
del - Delete communityTable entry
cur - Display current communityTable configuration
Table 91 SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
index <1-32
characters>
Configures the unique index value of a row in this table. The index can have a
maximum of 32 characters.
name <1-32
characters>
Defines a readable 32 characters string that represents the corresponding value of
an SNMP community name in a security model.
uname <1-32
characters>
Defines the name as defined in /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm/name. The
name can have a maximum of 32 characters.
tag <1-255
characters>
Configures a tag of up to 255 characters maximum. This tag specifies a set of
transport endpoints to which a command responder application sends an SNMP
trap.
del
Deletes the community table entry.
cur
Displays the community table configuration.
SNMPv3 Group configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/group <group number>
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options.
SNMPv3 Community Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/comm <comm number>
This command is used for configuring the community table entry. The configured entry is stored in the
community table list in the SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options.
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[SNMPv3 snmpTargetAddrTable 1 Menu]
name - Set target address name
addr - Set target transport address IP
port - Set target transport address port
taglist - Set tag list
pname - Set targetParams name
del - Delete targetAddrTable entry
cur - Display current targetAddrTable configuration
Table 92 SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
name <1-32
characters>
Configures the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier, target address name
associated with this entry.
addr <transport
address ip>
Configures a transport address IP that can be used in the generation of SNMP
traps.
port <transport
address port>
Configures a transport address port that can be used in the generation of SNMP
traps.
taglist <1-255
characters>
Configures a list of tags (up to 255 characters maximum) that are used to select
target addresses for a particular operation.
pname <1-32
characters>
Defines the name as defined in /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam/name.
del
Deletes the Target Address Table entry.
cur
Displays the current Target Address Table configuration.
[SNMPv3 snmpTargetParamsTable 1 Menu]
name - Set targetParams name
mpmodel - Set message processing model
model - Set security model
uname - Set USM user name
level - Set minimum level of security
del - Delete targetParamsTable entry
cur - Display current targetParamsTable configuration
SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/taddr <taddr number>
This menu allows you to configure an entry of a transport address that transmits SNMP traps.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration Menu options.
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam <tparam number>
You can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP
engine. This table contains parameters that are used to generate a message. The parameters include the
message processing model (for example: SNMPv3, SNMPv2c, SNMPv1), the security model (for example:
USM), the security name, and the security level (noAuthnoPriv, authNoPriv, or authPriv).
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The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration Menu options.
Table 93 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
name <1-32
characters>
Configures the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier that is associated with this
entry.
mpmodel
snmpv1|snmpv2c|snm
pv3
Configures the message processing model that is used to generate SNMP
messages.
model
usm|snmpv1|snmpv2
Selects the security model to be used when generating the SNMP messages.
uname <1-32
characters>
Defines the name that identifies the user in the USM table, on whose behalf the
SNMP messages are generated using this entry.
level
noAuthNoPriv|authN
oPriv|authPriv
Selects the level of security to be used when generating the SNMP messages using
this entry. The level noAuthNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent
without authentication and without using a privacy protocol. The level
authNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent with authentication but
without using a privacy protocol. The authPriv means that the SNMP message
will be sent both with authentication and using a privacy protocol.
del
Deletes the targetParamsTable entry.
cur
Displays the current targetParamsTable configuration.
[SNMPv3 snmpNotifyTable 1 Menu]
name - Set notify name
tag - Set notify tag
del - Delete notifyTable entry
cur - Display current notifyTable configuration
Table 94 SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
name <1-32
characters>
Defines a locally arbitrary but unique identifier associated with this SNMP notify
entry.
tag <1-255
characters>
Defines a tag of 255 characters maximum that contains a tag value which is used
to select entries in the Target Address Table. Any entry in the
snmpTargetAddrTable, that matches the value of this tag, is selected.
del
Deletes the notify table entry.
cur
Displays the current notify table configuration.
[System Access Menu]
mgmt - Management Network Definition Menu
user - User Access Control Menu (passwords)
http - Enable/disable HTTP (Web) access
https - HTTPS Web Access Menu
wport - Set HTTP (Web) server port number
snmp - Set SNMP access control
tsbbi - Enable/disable telnet/ssh configuration from BBI
tnet - Enable/disable Telnet access
tnport - Set Telnet server port number
tport - Set the TFTP Port for the system
cur - Display current system access configuration
SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/notify <notify number>
SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out traps. A notification typically monitors a system for
particular events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class messages based on these events or
conditions.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration menu options.
System Access configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/access
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Table 95 System Access Configuration Menu options
Command
Description
mgmt
Displays the Management Configuration Menu.
user
Displays the User Access Control Menu.
http
disable|enable
Enables or disables HTTP (Web) access to the Browser-based Interface. It is
enabled by default.
https
Displays the HTTPS Menu.
wport <TCP port
number>
Sets the switch port used for serving switch Web content. The default is HTTP port
80.
snmp disable|readonly|read-write
Disables or provides read-only/write-read SNMP access.
tsbbi
enable|disable
Enables or disables BBI configuration controls for Telnet and SSH. It is disabled by
default.
tnet
disable|enable
Enables or disables telnet server. The default is enabled.
tnport <TCP port
number>
Sets an optional telnet server port number for cases where the server listens for
telnet sessions on a non-standard port.The default is telnet port 23.
tport <TFTP port
number>
Sets an optional TFTP server port number for cases where the server listens for TFTP
sessions on a non-standard port. The default is TFTP port 69.
cur
Displays the current system access parameters.
[Management Networks Menu]
add - Add mgmt network definition
rem - Remove mgmt network definition
cur - Display current mgmt network definitions
clear - Clear current mgmt network definitions
Table 96 Management Networks Configuration menu options
Command
Description
add <IP address> <IP mask>
Adds a defined network through which switch access is
allowed through Telnet, SNMP, or the browser-based
interface. A range of IP addresses is produced when used
with a network mask address. Specify an IP address and
mask address in dotted-decimal notation.
rem <IP address> <IP mask>
Removes a defined network, which consists of a
management network address and a management
network mask address.
cur
Displays the current management networks parameters.
clear
Clears the management network definitions.
The following table describes the System Access Configuration menu options.
Management Networks configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/access/mgmt
The following table describes the Management Networks Configuration menu options. You can configure
up to 10 management networks on the switch.
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