Part number: 856-126757-304-00
Second edition: Oct 2007
456-01772-000
PN# 456-01772-000
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch
Command Reference Guide (ISCLI)
Legal notices
© 2007 NEC Corporation
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for NEC products and services are set forth in the
express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional
warranty. NEC shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows NT® are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SunOS™ and Solaris™ are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
Cisco® is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries.
Part number: 856-126757-304-00
Second edition: Oct 2007
2
Contents
ISCLI Reference
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Additional references .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Connecting to the switch ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Establishing a console connection .................................................................................................................... 8
Setting an IP address ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Establishing a Telnet connection ...................................................................................................................... 9
Establishing an SSH connection ....................................................................................................................... 9
Accessing the switch ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Idle timeout ........................................................................................................................................................... 11
Typographical conventions ................................................................................................................................... 11
ISCLI basics
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
Accessing the ISCLI ............................................................................................................................................. 13
ISCLI Command Modes ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Global commands ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Command line interface shortcuts ........................................................................................................................ 15
Command abbreviation ................................................................................................................................... 15
Tab completion ................................................................................................................................................ 15
Information Commands
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
System Information commands ............................................................................................................................ 17
SNMPv3 Information commands .......................................................................................................................... 17
SNMPv3 USM User Table information ............................................................................................................ 18
SNMPv3 View Table information .................................................................................................................... 18
SNMPv3 Access Table information................................................................................................................. 19
SNMPv3 Group Table information .................................................................................................................. 20
SNMPv3 Community Table information .......................................................................................................... 20
SNMPv3 Target Address Table information .................................................................................................... 21
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information .............................................................................................. 21
SNMPv3 Notify Table information ................................................................................................................... 22
SNMPv3 dump ................................................................................................................................................ 23
System information ............................................................................................................................................... 24
Show recent syslog messages ............................................................................................................................. 25
System user information ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Layer 2 information ............................................................................................................................................... 26
FDB information commands ................................................................................................................................. 27
Show all FDB information ................................................................................................................................ 27
Clearing entries from the forwarding database ............................................................................................... 27
Link Aggregation Control Protocol information ..................................................................................................... 28
LACP dump ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
802.1x information ................................................................................................................................ ................ 29
Spanning Tree information ................................................................................................................................... 30
Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information ............................................................................ 32
Common Internal Spanning Tree information ....................................................................................................... 34
Trunk group information ....................................................................................................................................... 36
VLAN information ................................................................................................................................................. 36
Layer 3 information ............................................................................................................................................... 37
Route information ................................................................................................................................................. 37
Show all IP Route information ......................................................................................................................... 38
ARP information ................................................................................................................................................... 39
Show all ARP entry information ...................................................................................................................... 39
ARP address list information ........................................................................................................................... 39
OSPF information ................................................................................................................................................. 40
OSPF general information ............................................................................................................................... 41
OSPF interface information ............................................................................................................................. 41
OSPF Database information ........................................................................................................................... 42
OSPF route codes information ........................................................................................................................ 43
Routing Information Protocol information ............................................................................................................. 43
RIP Routes information ................................................................................................................................... 43
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 3
RIP user configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 44
IP information ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
IGMP multicast group information ........................................................................................................................ 45
IGMP multicast router port information ................................................................................................................. 45
VRRP information ................................................................................................................................................. 46
802.1p information ................................................................................................................................................ 47
ACL information .................................................................................................................................................... 48
RMON Information ................................................................................................................................................ 48
RMON history information ............................................................................................................................... 48
RMON alarm information ................................................................................................................................ 49
RMON event information ................................................................................................................................. 50
Link status information .......................................................................................................................................... 51
Port information .................................................................................................................................................... 52
Logical Port to GEA Port mapping ........................................................................................................................ 53
SFP information .................................................................................................................................................... 53
Uplink Failure Detection information ..................................................................................................................... 54
Information dump .................................................................................................................................................. 54
Statistics commands
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 55
Port Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................ 55
802.1x statistics ............................................................................................................................................... 56
Bridging statistics ............................................................................................................................................ 58
Ethernet statistics ............................................................................................................................................ 58
Interface statistics ........................................................................................................................................... 60
Internet Protocol (IP) statistics ........................................................................................................................ 61
Link statistics ................................................................................................................................................... 62
Port RMON statistics ....................................................................................................................................... 62
Layer 2 statistics ................................................................................................................................................... 64
FDB statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 64
LACP statistics ................................................................................................................................................ 64
Layer 3 statistics ................................................................................................................................................... 65
IP statistics ...................................................................................................................................................... 66
Route statistics ................................................................................................................................................ 67
ARP statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 67
DNS statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 67
ICMP statistics ................................................................................................................................................ 68
TCP statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 69
UDP statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 70
IGMP Multicast Group statistics ...................................................................................................................... 70
OSPF statistics ..................................................................................................................................................... 71
OSPF global statistics ..................................................................................................................................... 71
VRRP statistics ..................................................................................................................................................... 74
RIP statistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 75
GEA Layer 3 statistics .......................................................................................................................................... 76
GEA Layer 3 statistics ..................................................................................................................................... 76
Management Processor statistics ......................................................................................................................... 77
Packet statistics .............................................................................................................................................. 77
TCP statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 78
UDP statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 78
CPU statistics .................................................................................................................................................. 78
ACL statistics ........................................................................................................................................................ 79
SNMP statistics .................................................................................................................................................... 79
NTP statistics ........................................................................................................................................................ 81
Uplink Failure Detection statistics ......................................................................................................................... 82
Statistics dump ..................................................................................................................................................... 82
Configuration Commands
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 83
Viewing and saving changes ................................................................................................................................ 83
Saving the configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 83
System configuration ................................................................................................ ............................................ 84
System host log configuration ......................................................................................................................... 85
Secure Shell Server configuration................................................................................................................... 86
RADIUS server configuration .......................................................................................................................... 87
TACACS+ server configuration ....................................................................................................................... 88
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 4
NTP server configuration ................................................................................................................................ 89
System SNMP configuration ........................................................................................................................... 90
SNMPv3 configuration .................................................................................................................................... 91
SNMPv3 User Security Model configuration ................................................................................................... 92
SNMPv3 View configuration ............................................................................................................................ 92
SNMPv3 View-based Access Control Model configuration............................................................................. 93
SNMPv3 Group configuration ......................................................................................................................... 93
SNMPv3 Community Table configuration ....................................................................................................... 94
SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration ................................................................................................. 94
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration ........................................................................................... 95
SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration ................................................................................................................ 95
System Access configuration .......................................................................................................................... 96
Management Networks configuration .............................................................................................................. 96
User Access Control configuration .................................................................................................................. 97
User ID configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 97
HTTPS Access configuration .......................................................................................................................... 98
Port configuration ................................................................................................................................................. 99
Temporarily disabling a port .......................................................................................................................... 100
Port link configuration .................................................................................................................................... 100
ACL Port configuration .................................................................................................................................. 100
Layer 2 configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 101
802.1x configuration ........................................................................................................................................... 101
802.1x Global configuration .......................................................................................................................... 102
802.1x Port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 103
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol / Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol configuration ................................................ 104
Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration ............................................................................................ 105
CIST bridge configuration ............................................................................................................................. 105
CIST port configuration ................................................................................................................................. 106
Spanning Tree configuration .............................................................................................................................. 107
Bridge Spanning Tree configuration .............................................................................................................. 108
Spanning Tree port configuration .................................................................................................................. 109
Forwarding Database configuration .................................................................................................................... 110
Static FDB configuration ............................................................................................................................... 110
Trunk configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 110
Layer 2 IP Trunk Hash configuration ............................................................................................................. 111
Link Aggregation Control Protocol configuration ................................................................................................ 111
LACP Port configuration ................................................................................................................................ 112
VLAN configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 112
Layer 3 configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 113
IP interface configuration .............................................................................................................................. 113
Default Gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 114
IP Static Route configuration .............................................................................................................................. 114
Address Resolution Protocol configuration ......................................................................................................... 115
Static ARP configuration ............................................................................................................................... 115
IP Forwarding configuration ................................................................................................................................ 115
Network Filter configuration ................................................................................................................................ 116
Route Map configuration .................................................................................................................................... 117
IP Access List configuration .......................................................................................................................... 118
Routing Information Protocol configuration ........................................................................................................ 119
RIP Interface configuration ............................................................................................................................ 119
RIP Route Redistribution configuration ......................................................................................................... 120
Open Shortest Path First configuration .............................................................................................................. 121
OSFP Area Index configuration .................................................................................................................... 122
OSPF Summary Range configuration ........................................................................................................... 123
OSPF Interface configuration ........................................................................................................................ 123
OSPF Virtual Link configuration .................................................................................................................... 124
OSPF Host Entry configuration ..................................................................................................................... 124
OSPF Route Redistribution configuration ..................................................................................................... 125
OSPF MD5 Key configuration ....................................................................................................................... 125
IGMP configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 126
IGMP snooping configuration ........................................................................................................................ 126
IGMP static multicast router configuration .................................................................................................... 127
IGMP filtering configuration ........................................................................................................................... 127
IGMP filter definition ...................................................................................................................................... 127
IGMP filtering port configuration.................................................................................................................... 128
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 5
Domain Name System configuration .................................................................................................................. 128
Bootstrap Protocol Relay configuration .............................................................................................................. 128
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration ............................................................................................. 129
VRRP Virtual Router configuration ................................................................................................................ 129
VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration ..................................................................................... 131
VRRP Virtual Router Group configuration ..................................................................................................... 131
VRRP Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking configuration .......................................................................... 132
VRRP Interface configuration ........................................................................................................................ 133
VRRP Tracking configuration ........................................................................................................................ 133
Quality of Service configuration .......................................................................................................................... 134
QoS 802.1p configuration ............................................................................................................................. 134
Access Control configuration .............................................................................................................................. 135
Access Control List configuration .................................................................................................................. 135
ACL Ethernet Filter configuration .................................................................................................................. 135
ACL IP Version 4 Filter configuration ............................................................................................................ 136
ACL TCP/UDP Filter configuration ................................................................................................................ 137
ACL Packet Format configuration ................................................................................................................. 137
ACL Metering configuration ........................................................................................................................... 138
ACL Re-mark configuration ........................................................................................................................... 138
ACL Re-mark In-Profile configuration ........................................................................................................... 138
ACL Re-Mark Update User Priority configuration ......................................................................................... 139
ACL Re-mark Out-of-Profile configuration .................................................................................................... 139
ACL Group configuration ............................................................................................................................... 139
Remote Monitoring configuration ........................................................................................................................ 140
RMON history configuration .......................................................................................................................... 140
RMON event configuration ............................................................................................................................ 140
RMON alarm configuration ............................................................................................................................ 141
Port mirroring ...................................................................................................................................................... 142
Port-based port mirroring .............................................................................................................................. 142
Uplink Failure Detection configuration ................................................................................................................ 143
Failure Detection Pair configuration .............................................................................................................. 143
Link to Monitor configuration ......................................................................................................................... 143
Link to Disable configuration ......................................................................................................................... 144
Configuration Dump ............................................................................................................................................ 145
Saving the active switch configuration ................................................................................................................ 145
Restoring the active switch configuration ........................................................................................................... 145
Operations Commands
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 146
Operations-level port options ........................................................................................................................ 146
Operations-level port 802.1x options ............................................................................................................ 146
Operations-level VRRP options .................................................................................................................... 147
Boot Options
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 148
Updating the switch software image ................................................................................................................... 148
Downloading new software to the switch ...................................................................................................... 148
Selecting a software image to run ...................................................................................................................... 149
Uploading a software image from the switch ...................................................................................................... 149
Selecting a configuration block ........................................................................................................................... 150
Resetting the switch ........................................................................................................................................... 150
Accessing the AOS CLI ................................................................................................................................. 151
Maintenance Commands
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 152
System maintenance ..................................................................................................................................... 152
Forwarding Database maintenance .............................................................................................................. 152
Debugging options ........................................................................................................................................ 153
ARP cache maintenance ............................................................................................................................... 153
IGMP Snooping maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 154
IGMP Mrouter maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 154
Technical support dump ................................................................................................................................ 154
TFTP/FTP technical support dump put ......................................................................................................... 154
Uuencode flash dump ................................................................................................................................... 155
TFTP/FTP system dump put ......................................................................................................................... 155
Clearing dump information ............................................................................................................................ 155
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 6
Panic command ............................................................................................................................................ 156
Unscheduled system dumps .............................................................................................................................. 156
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 7
Table 1 Console configuration parameters
Parameter
Value
Baud Rate
9600
Data Bits
8
Parity
None
Stop Bits
1
Flow Control
None
ISCLI Reference
Introduction
The 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch is ready to perform basic switching functions right out of the box. Some of the more
advanced features, however, require some administrative configuration before they can be used effectively.
The extensive switching software included in the switch provides a variety of options for accessing and configuring
the switch:
Text-based command line interfaces (AOS CLI and ISCLI) for access via a local terminal or remote
Telnet/Secure Shell (SSH) session
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) support for access through network management software
such as NEC WebSAM NetvisorPro
A browser-based management interface for interactive network access through a Web browser
The ISCLI provides a direct method for collecting switch information and performing switch configuration. Use a
basic terminal to view information and statistics about the switch, and to perform any necessary configuration.
This chapter explains how to access the ISCLI to the switch.
Additional references
Additional information about installing and configuring the switch is available in the following guides, which are
attached in this product.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch User’s Guide
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS)
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Browser-based Interface Reference Guide
Connecting to the switch
You can access the command line interface in one of the following ways:
Using a console connection via the console port
Using a Telnet connection over the network
Using a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to securely log in over a network
Establishing a console connection
To establish a console connection with the switch, you need:
A null modem cable with a female DB-9 connector (See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch User’s
Guide for more information.)
An ASCII terminal or a computer running terminal emulation software set to the parameters shown in the table
below
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 8
telnet <1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch IP address>
To establish a console connection with the switch:
1. Connect the terminal to the console port using the null modem cable.
2. Power on the terminal.
3. Press the Enter key a few times on the terminal to establish the connection.
4. You will be required to enter a password for access to the switch.
Setting an IP address
To access the switch via a Telnet or an SSH connection, you need to have an Internet Protocol (IP) address set for
the switch. The switch can get its IP address in one of the following ways:
Management port access:
Using a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server—When the dhcp client is enabled, the
management interface (interface 256) requests its IP address from a DHCP server. The default value for
the dhcp client is enabled.
Configuring manually—If the network does not support DHCP, you must configure the management
interface (interface 256) with an IP address. If you want to access the switch from a remote network, you
also must configure the management gateway (gateway 4).
Uplink port access:
Using a Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server—By default, the management interface is set up to request
its IP address from a BOOTP server. If you have a BOOTP server on the network, add the Media Access
Control (MAC) address of the switch to the BOOTP configuration file located on the BOOTP server. The
MAC address can be found in the System Information menu (See the ―System Information commands‖
section in the ―Information Commands‖ chapter.) If you are using a DHCP server that also does BOOTP,
you do not have to configure the MAC address.
Configuring manually—If the network does not support BOOTP, you must configure the management port
with an IP address.
Establishing a Telnet connection
A Telnet connection offers the convenience of accessing the switch from any workstation connected to the network.
Telnet provides the same options for user, operator, and administrator access as those available through the
console port. By default, Telnet is enabled on the switch. The switch supports four concurrent Telnet connections.
Once the IP parameters are configured, you can access the ISCLI using a Telnet connection. To establish a Telnet
connection with the switch, run the Telnet program on the workstation and enter the telnet command, followed by
the switch IP address:
You will then be prompted to enter a password. The password determines the access level: administrator, operator,
or user. See the ―Accessing the switch‖ section later in this chapter for description of default passwords.
Establishing an SSH connection
Although a remote network administrator can manage the configuration of a switch via Telnet, this method does not
provide a secure connection. The Secure Shell (SSH) protocol enables you to securely log into this switch over the
network.
As a secure alternative to using Telnet to manage switch configuration, SSH ensures that all data sent over the
network is encrypted and secure. In order to use SSH, you must first configure it on the switch. See the ―Secure
Shell Server configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration Commands‖ chapter for information on how to configure
SSH.
The switch can perform only one session of key/cipher generation at a time. Therefore, an SSH/Secure Copy
(SCP) client will not be able to log in if the switch is performing key generation at that time or if another client has
just logged in before this client. Similarly, the system will fail to perform the key generation if an SSH/SCP client is
logging in at that time.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 9
NOTE: This switch implementation of SSH is based on versions 1.5 and 2.0, and supports SSH clients from
version 1.0 through version 2.0. SSH clients of other versions are not supported. You may configure the client
software to use protocol SSH version 1 or version 2.
>> # ssh <user>@<1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch IP address>
NOTE: The first time you run SSH from the workstation, a warning message might appear. At the prompt,
enter yes to continue.
NOTE: It is recommended that you change default switch passwords after initial configuration and as
regularly as required under your network security policies. For more information, see the ―Setting passwords‖
section in the ―First-time configuration‖ chapter.
The supported SSH encryption and authentication methods are listed below.
Server Host Authentication—Client RSA authenticates the switch in the beginning of every connection
Key Exchange—RSA
Encryption:
AES256-CBC
AES192-CBC
AES128-CBC
3DES-CBC
3DES
ARCFOUR
User Authentication—Local password authentication; Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS)
The following SSH clients are supported:
SSH 3.0.1 for Linux (freeware)
SecureCRT® 4.1.8 (VanDyke Technologies, Inc.)
OpenSSH_3.9 for Linux (FC 3)
FedoraCore 3 for SCP commands
PuTTY Release 0.58 (Simon Tatham) for Windows
By default, SSH service is not enabled on the switch. Once the IP parameters are configured, you can access the
ISCLI to enable SSH.
To establish an SSH connection with the switch, run the SSH program on the workstation by issuing the ssh
command, followed by the user account name and the switch IP address:
You will then be prompted to enter your password.
Accessing the switch
To enable better switch management and user accountability, this switch provides different levels or classes of user
access. Levels of access to the CLI and Web management functions and screens increase as needed to perform
various switch management tasks. The three levels of access are:
User— Interaction with the switch is completely passive—nothing can be changed on this switch. Users may
display information that has no security or privacy implications, such as switch statistics and current
operational state information.
Operator— Interaction with the switch is completely passive—nothing can be changed on this switch. Users
may display information that has no security or privacy implications, such as switch statistics and current
operational state information.
Administrator— Administrators are the only ones that may make permanent changes to the switch
configuration—changes that are persistent across a reload/reset of the switch. Administrators can access
switch functions to configure and troubleshoot problems on this switch. Because administrators can also
make temporary (operator-level) changes as well, they must be aware of the interactions between temporary
and permanent changes.
Access to switch functions is controlled through the use of unique usernames and passwords. Once you are
connected to the switch via the local console, Telnet, or SSH, you are prompted to enter a password. The
password entered determines the access level. The default user names/password for each access level is listed in
the following table.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 10
Table 2 User access levels
User account
Description and tasks performed
User
The User has no direct responsibility for switch management. He or she can view all switch
status information and statistics, but cannot make any configuration changes to the switch.
The user account is enabled by default, and the default password is user.
Oper
The Operator has no direct responsibility for switch management. He or she can view all
switch status information and statistics, but cannot make any configuration changes to the
switch.
By default, the operator account is disabled and has no password.
Admin
The super user administrator has complete access to all command modes on the switch,
including the ability to change both the user and administrator passwords.
The admin account is enabled by default, and the default password is admin.
NOTE: With the exception of the admin user, access to each user level can be disabled by setting the
password to an empty value.
Typeface or symbol
Meaning
angle brackets < >
Indicate a variable to enter based on the description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets as you enter the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
ping <IP address>
you enter
ping 192.32.10.12
bold body text
Indicates objects, such as window names, icons, and user-interface objects, such as
buttons and tabs.
bold Courier text
Indicates command names, options, and text that you must enter.
Example:
Use the show ip arp commands.
plain Courier text
Indicates command syntax and system output (for example: prompts and system
messages). Example:
configure terminal
braces { }
Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions where there is more than one option.
You must choose only one of the options. Do not type the braces when entering the
command.
Example: If the command syntax is
show portchannel {<1-12>|hash|information}
you must enter:
show portchannel <1-12>
or
show portchannel hash
or
show portchannel information
Once you enter the administrator password and it is verified, you are given complete access to this switch.
Idle timeout
By default, this switch disconnects the console, Telnet, or SSH session after five minutes of inactivity. This function
is controlled by the idle timeout parameter, which can be set from 1 to 60 minutes. To change this parameter, see
the ―System configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration Commands‖ chapter.
Typographical conventions
The following table describes the typographic styles used in this guide:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 11
Typeface or symbol
Meaning
brackets [ ]
Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do not type the brackets when entering
the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
show ip interface [<1-256>]
you can enter
show ip interface
or
show ip interface 1
italic text
Indicates variables in command syntax descriptions. Also indicates new terms and book
titles. Where a variable is two or more words, the words are connected by a hyphen.
Example: If the command syntax is
show spanning-tree stp <1-32>
1-32 represents a number between 1-32.
vertical line |
Separates choices for command keywords and arguments. Enter only one of the choices.
Do not type the vertical line when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
show portchannel {<1-12>|hash|information}
you must enter:
show portchannel <1-12>
or
show portchannel hash
or
show portchannel information
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 12
Main# boot/mode iscli
Switch(config)# boot cli-mode aos
Table 3 ISCLI Command Modes
Command Mode/Prompt
Command used to enter or exit.
User EXEC
Switch>
Default mode, entered automatically
Exit: exit or logout
Privileged EXEC
Switch#
Enter Privileged EXEC mode, from User EXEC mode: enable
Exit to User EXEC mode: disable
Quit ISCLI: exit or logout
Global configuration
Switch(config)#
Enter Global Configuration mode, from Privileged EXEC mode:
configure terminal
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end or exit
Port configuration
Switch(config-if)#
Enter Port Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode:
interface gigabitethernet <port number>
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
VLAN configuration
Switch(config-vlan)#
Enter VLAN Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode: vlan <1-4095>
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
Interface IP configuration
Switch(config-ip-if)#
Enter Interface IP Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode:
interface ip <1-256>
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
ISCLI basics
Introduction
The ISCLI is used for viewing switch information and statistics. In addition, the administrator can use the CLI for
performing all levels of switch configuration.
This chapter describes the ISCLI Command Modes, and provides a list of commands and shortcuts that are
commonly available from all the command modes within the ISCLI.
Accessing the ISCLI
The first time you start this switch, it boots into the AOS CLI. To access the ISCLI, enter the following command
and reset the switch:
To access the AOS CLI, enter the following command from the ISCLI and reload the switch:
The switch retains your CLI selection, even when you reset the configuration to factory defaults. The CLI boot mode
is not part of the configuration settings.
ISCLI Command Modes
The ISCLI has three major command modes, listed in order of increasing privileges, as follows:
User EXEC mode: This is the initial mode of access. By default, password checking is disabled for this mode.
Privileged EXEC mode: The mode is accessed from User EXEC mode. If the Privileged EXEC password is
enabled, you must enter a password to access Privileged EXEC mode.
Global Configuration mode: This mode allows you to make changes to the running configuration of the switch. If
you save the configuration, the settings survive a reload of the switch. Several submodes are available within the
Global Configuration mode (the following table for more information.
Each command mode provides a specific set of commands. The command set of each higher-privilege mode is a
superset of the lower-privilege mode(s). All commands available in lower-lower-privilege modes are available in the
higher-privilege modes.
The following table describes the ISCLI command modes.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 13
Table 3 ISCLI Command Modes
Command Mode/Prompt
Command used to enter or exit.
RIP configuration
Switch(config-router-
rip)#
Enter RIP Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode: router rip
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
OSPF configuration
Switch(config-router-
ospf)#
Enter OSPF Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode: router ospf
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
VRRP configuration
Switch(config-vrrp)#
Enter VRRP Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode: router vrrp
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
Route-map configuration
Switch(config-route-
map)#
Enter Route-map Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode:
route-map <1-32>
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
FDP configuration
Switch(config-fdp)#
Enter RIP Configuration mode, from Global Configuration mode: ufd fdp <1-4>
Exit to Global Configuration mode: exit
Exit to Privileged EXEC mode: end
Table 4 Global commands
Command
Action
?
Provides more information about a specific command or lists
commands available at the current level.
exit
Go up one level in the command-mode structure.
copy running-config startup-config
Write configuration changes to non-volatile flash memory.
exit or quit
Exit from the command line interface and log out.
ping
Verify station-to-station connectivity across the network. The
format is as follows:
ping <host name> | <IP address> [<number of
tries>] [<msec delay>]
IP address is the hostname or IP address of the device.
number of tries (optional) is the number of attempts
(1-32).
msec delay (optional) is the number of milliseconds between
attempts.
traceroute
Identifies the route used for station-to-station connectivity across
the network. The format is as follows:
traceroute <host name> | <IP address>
[<max-hops>] [<msec delay>]
IP address is the hostname or IP address of the target
station.
max-hops (optional) is the maximum distance to trace
(1-16 devices)
msec delay (optional) is the number of milliseconds to wait
for the response.
telnet
Allows you to Telnet out of the switch. The format is as follows:
telnet <host name> | <IP address> [<port
number>]
show history
Displays the 10 most recent commands.
console-log
Enables or disables console logs for the current session.
who
Displays a list of users who are currently logged in.
Global commands
Some basic commands are recognized throughout the ISCLI hierarchy. These commands are useful for obtaining
online Help, navigating through the interface, and saving configuration changes. To get help about a specific
command, type the command, followed by help.
The following table describes the global commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 14
Switch(config)# spanning-tree stp 1 bridge hello-time 2
Switch(config)# sp stp 1 br h 2
Command line interface shortcuts
The following shortcuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily.
Command abbreviation
Most commands can be abbreviated by entering the first characters that distinguish the command from the others
in the same mode. For example, consider the following full command:
The command shown above could also be entered as:
Tab completion
Entering the first letter of a command at any prompt and press the Tab key to display all available commands or
options that begin with that letter. Entering additional letters further refines the list of commands or options
displayed.
If only one command fits the input text when you press the Tab key, that command is supplied on the command
line, waiting to be entered.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 15
Table 5 Information commands
Command
Usage
show sys-info
Displays system information.
Command mode: All
show layer2 information
Displays Layer 2 information.
Command mode: All
show layer3 information
Displays Layer 3 information.
Command mode: All
show rmon
Displays Remote Monitoring Information.
Command mode: All
show interface link
Displays configuration information about each port, including:
Port number
Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1000 Mb/s, or any)
Duplex mode (half, full, or any)
Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any)
Link status (up or down)
Command mode: All
show interface information
Displays port status information, including:
Port number
Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not
Port VLAN ID (PVID)
Port name
VLAN membership
Command mode: All
show geaport
Displays GEA port mapping information, used by service personnel.
Command mode: All
show sfp
Displays SFP module information.
Command mode: All
show ufd
Displays Uplink Failure Detection information.
Command mode: All
show information-dump
Dumps all switch information available (10K or more, depending on your
configuration).
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication
software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the
dump commands.
Command mode: All
Information Commands
Introduction
You can view configuration information for the switch in the ISCLI. This chapter discusses how to use the ISCLI to
display switch information.
The following table describes general information commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 16
Table 6 System Information commands
Command
Usage
show snmp-server v3
Displays SNMP v3 information.
Command mode: All
show sys-info
Displays system information, including:
System date and time
Switch model name and number
Switch name and location
Time of last boot
MAC address of the switch management processor
IP address of IP interface #1
Hardware version and part number
Software image file and version number
Configuration name
Log-in banner, if one is configured
Command mode: All
show logging messages
Displays most recent syslog messages.
Command mode: All
show access user
Displays User Access information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Table 7 SNMPv3 Information commands
Command
Usage
show snmp-server v3 user
Displays User Security Model (USM) table information.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3 view
Displays information about view name, subtrees, mask and
type of view.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3 access
Displays View-based Access Control information.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3 group
Displays information about the group that includes the
security model, user name, and group name.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3 community
Displays information about the community table.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3 target-address
Displays the Target Address table.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3 target-parameters
Displays the Target parameters table.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3 notify
Displays the Notify table.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server v3
Displays all the SNMPv3 information.
Command mode: All
System Information commands
The following table describes the System Information commands.
SNMPv3 Information commands
SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by
supporting the following:
a new SNMP message format
security for messages
access control
remote configuration of SNMP parameters
For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture, see RFC2271 to RFC2276.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Information commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 17
usmUser Table
User Name Protocol
-------------------------------- -------------------------------adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY
adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY
v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY
Table 8 User Table parameters
Field
Description
User Name
This is a string that represents the name of the user that you can use to access the
switch.
Protocol
This indicates whether messages sent on behalf of this user are protected from
disclosure using a privacy protocol. switch software supports DES algorithm for privacy.
The software also supports two authentication algorithms: MD5 and HMAC-SHA.
View Name Subtree Mask Type
------------------ ---------------------------- ------------- -------iso 1 included
v1v2only 1 included
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.18 excluded
SNMPv3 USM User Table information
The following command displays SNMPv3 user information:
show snmp-server v3 user
Command mode: All
The User-based Security Model (USM) in SNMPv3 provides security services such as authentication and privacy of
messages. This security model makes use of a defined set of user identities displayed in the USM user table. The
USM user table contains information like:
the user name
a security name in the form of a string whose format is independent of the Security Model
an authentication protocol, which is an indication that the messages sent on behalf of the user can be
authenticated
the privacy protocol.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 User Table information.
SNMPv3 View Table information
The following command displays the SNMPv3 View Table:
show snmp-server v3 view
Command mode: All
The user can control and restrict the access allowed to a group to only a subset of the management information in
the management domain that the group can access within each context by specifying the group‘s rights in terms of
a particular MIB view for security reasons.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 18
Table 9 View Table parameters
Field
Description
View Name
Displays the name of the view.
Subtree
Displays the MIB subtree as an OID string. A view subtree is the set of all MIB
object instances which have a common Object Identifier prefix to their names.
Mask
Displays the bit mask.
Type
Displays whether a family of view subtrees is included or excluded from the MIB
view.
Group Name Model Level ReadV WriteV NotifyV
---------- ------- ------------ --------- -------- ------v1v2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv iso iso v1v2only
admingrp usm authPriv iso iso iso
Table 10 Access Table parameters
Field
Description
Group Name
Displays the name of group.
Model
Displays the security model used, for example, SNMPv1, or SNMPv2 or USM.
Level
Displays the minimum level of security required to gain rights of access. For example,
noAuthNoPriv, authNoPriv, or auth-Priv.
ReadV
Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the read access.
WriteV
Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the write access.
NotifyV
Displays the Notify view to which this entry authorizes the notify access.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Table information.
SNMPv3 Access Table information
The following command displays SNMPv3 access information:
show snmp-server v3 access
Command mode: All
The access control sub system provides authorization services.
The vacmAccessTable maps a group name, security information, a context, and a message type, which could be
the read or write type of operation or notification into a MIB view.
The View-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access
rights of a group. This group‘s access rights are determined by a read-view, a write-view, and a notify-view. The
read-view represents the set of object instances authorized for the group while reading the objects. The write-view
represents the set of object instances authorized for the group when writing objects. The notify-view represents the
set of object instances authorized for the group when sending a notification.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Access Table information.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 19
Sec Model User Name Group Name
---------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------snmpv1 v1v2only v1v2grp
usm adminmd5 admingrp
usm adminsha admingrp
Table 11 Group Table parameters
Field
Description
Sec Model
Displays the security model used, which is any one of: USM, SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3.
User Name
Displays the name for the user.
Group Name
Displays the access name of the group.
Index Name User Name Tag
---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------trap1 public v1v2only v1v2trap
Table 12 Community Table information
Field
Description
Index
Displays the unique index value of a row in this table.
Name
Displays the community string, which represents the configuration.
User Name
Displays the User Security Model (USM) user name.
Tag
Displays the community tag. This tag specifies a set of transport endpoints from which a
command responder application accepts management requests and to which a command
responder application sends an SNMP trap.
SNMPv3 Group Table information
The following command displays SNMPv3 group information:
show snmp-server v3 group
Command mode: All
A group is a combination of security model and security name that defines the access rights assigned to all the
security names belonging to that group. The group is identified by a group name.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Table information.
SNMPv3 Community Table information
The following command displays SNMPv3 community information:
show snmp-server v3 community
Command mode: All
This command displays the community table information stored in the SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table information.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 20
Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params
---------- --------------- ---- ---------- --------------trap1 47.81.25.66 162 v1v2trap v1v2param
Table 13 Target Address Table information
Field
Description
Name
Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpTargetAddrEntry.
Transport Addr
Displays the transport addresses.
Port
Displays the SNMP UDP port number.
Taglist
This column contains a list of tag values which are used to select target addresses for a
particular SNMP message.
Params
The value of this object identifies an entry in the snmpTargetParamsTable. The identified
entry contains SNMP parameters to be used when generating messages to be sent to this
transport address.
Name MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level
------------------- -------- -------------------- --------- ----------v1v2param snmpv2c v1v2only snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv
Table 14 Target Parameters Table information
Field
Description
Name
Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpTargeParamsEntry.
MP Model
Displays the Message Processing Model used when generating SNMP messages using this
entry.
User Name
Displays the securityName, which identifies the entry on whose behalf SNMP messages will be
generated using this entry.
Sec Model
Displays the security model used when generating SNMP messages using this entry. The system
may choose to return an inconsistentValue error if an attempt is made to set this variable to a
value for a security model which the system does not support.
Sec Level
Displays the level of security used when generating SNMP messages using this entry.
SNMPv3 Target Address Table information
The following command displays SNMPv3 target address information:
show snmp-server v3 target-address
Command mode: All
This command displays the SNMPv3 target address table information, which is stored in the SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table information.
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information
The following command displays SNMPv3 target parameters information:
show snmp-server v3 target-parameters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 21
Name Tag
-------------------- -------------------v1v2trap v1v2trap
Table 15 SNMPv3 Notify Table information
Field
Description
Name
The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpNotifyEntry.
Tag
This represents a single tag value which is used to select entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable.
Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable that contains a tag value equal to the value of this
entry is selected. If this entry contains a value of zero length, no entries are selected.
SNMPv3 Notify Table information
The following command displays the SNMPv3 Notify Table:
show snmp-server v3 notify
Command mode: All
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table information.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 22
Engine ID = 80:00:07:50:03:00:0F:6A:F8:EF:00
usmUser Table:
User Name Protocol
-------------------------------- -------------------------------admin NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY
adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY
adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY
v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY
vacmAccess Table:
Group Name Prefix Model Level ReadV WriteV NotifyV
---------- ------ ------- ------------ ------- -------- -----admin usm noAuthNoPriv org org org
v1v2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv org org v1v2only
admingrp usm authPriv org org org
vacmViewTreeFamily Table:
View Name Subtree Mask Type
-------------------- --------------- ------------ -------------org 1.3 included
v1v2only 1.3 included
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded
v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.18 excluded
vacmSecurityToGroup Table:
Sec Model User Name Group Name
---------- ------------------------------- ----------------------snmpv1 v1v2only v1v2grp
usm admin admin
usm adminsha admingrp
snmpCommunity Table:
Index Name User Name Tag
---------- ---------- -------------------- ----------
snmpNotify Table:
Name Tag
-------------------- --------------------
snmpTargetAddr Table:
Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params
---------- --------------- ---- ---------- ---------------
snmpTargetParams Table:
Name MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level
-------------------- -------- ------------------ --------- -------
SNMPv3 dump
The following command displays SNMPv3 information:
show snmp-server v3
Command mode: All
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 23
System Information at 6:56:22 Thu Jan 11, 2006
Time zone: Asia/Tokyo
Blade Network Technologies 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch
sysName:
sysLocation:
RackId: NEC01A 6X00125
RackName: Default_Rack_Name
EnclosureSerialNumber: NEC01A 6X00125
EnclosureName: Default_Chassis_Name
BayNumber: 1
Switch is up 0 days, 14 hours, 56 minutes and 22 seconds.
Last boot: 17:25:38 Mon Jan 8, 2006 (software reset)
MAC address: 00:10:00:01:00:01 IP (If 1) address: 10.14.4.16
Revision:
Switch Serial No:
Spare Part No:
Software Version 1.0.0 (FLASH image2), active configuration.
System information
The following command displays system information:
show sys-info
Command mode: All
System information includes:
System date and time
Switch model name and number
Rack name and location
Time of last boot
MAC address of the switch management processor
IP address of the switch
Software image file and version number
Current configuration block (active, backup, or factory default)
Login banner, if one is configured
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 24
Date Time Severity level Message
---- ---- ----------------- ------Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 1
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 8
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 7
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 12
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 11
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 14
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 13
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 16
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 15
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 17
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 20
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 22
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 23
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 21
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 4
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 3
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 6
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 5
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 10
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 9
Usernames:
user - enabled
oper - disabled
admin - Always Enabled
Current User ID table:
1: name tech1 , ena, cos user , password valid, online
2: name tech2 , ena, cos user , password valid, offline
Show recent syslog messages
The following command displays system log messages:
show logging messages
Command mode: All
Each message contains a date and time field and has a severity level associated with it. One of eight different
prefixes is used to indicate the condition:
EMERG—indicates the system is unusable
ALERT—indicates action should be taken immediately
CRIT—indicates critical conditions
ERR—indicates error conditions or eroded operations
WARNING—indicates warning conditions
NOTICE—indicates a normal but significant condition
INFO—indicates an information message
DEBUG—indicates a debug-level message
System user information
The following command displays user status information:
show access user
Command mode: All except User EXEC
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 25
Table 16 User status Information
Field
Usage
user
Displays the status of the user access level.
oper
Displays the status of the oper (operator) access level.
admin
Displays the status of the admin (administrator) access level.
Current User ID Table
Displays the status of configured user IDs.
Table 17 Layer 2 information commands
Command
Usage
show mac-address-table
Displays Forwarding Database Information.
Command mode: All
show lacp information
Displays a summary of LACP information.
Command mode: All
show qos transmit-queue information
Displays 802.1p Information.
Command mode: All
show dot1x information
Displays 802.1x Information.
Command mode: All
show spanning-tree stp <1-128>
information
In addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled, you can
view the following STP bridge information:
Priority
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific STP
information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Command mode: All
show spanning-tree mstp cist
information
Displays Common internal Spanning Tree (CIST) bridge
information, including the following:
Priority
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
You can also view port-specific CIST information, including
the following:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Command mode: All
show portchannel information
When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state
of each port in the various trunk groups.
Command mode: All
show vlan information
Displays VLAN configuration information, including:
VLAN Number
VLAN Name
Status
Port membership of the VLAN
Command mode: All
show layer2 information
Dumps all switch information available from Layer 2
memory (10K or more, depending on your configuration).
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your
communication software on your workstation to capture
session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
Command mode: All
The following table describes the user status information.
Layer 2 information
The following table describes the Layer 2 Information commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 26
NOTE: The master forwarding database supports up to 8K MAC address entries on the management
processor (MP) per switch.
Table 18 FDB information commands
show mac-address-table address <mac-
address>
Displays a single database entry by its MAC address. You are
prompted to enter the MAC address of the device.
Enter the MAC address using the format: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
(For example: 08:00:20:12:34:56)
You can also enter the MAC address using the format:
xxxxxxxxxxxx. (For example: 080020123456)
Command mode: All
show mac-address-table port <port
number>
Displays all FDB entries for a particular port.
Command mode: All
show mac-address-table vlan <1-4095>
Displays all FDB entries on a single VLAN. The range is
1-4095.
Command mode: All
show mac-address-table state
{forward|trunk|unknown}
Displays all FDB entries that match a particular state.
Command mode: All
show mac-address-table
Displays all entries in the Forwarding Database.
Command mode: All
MAC address VLAN Port Trnk State
----------------- ---- ---- ---- -----
00:02:01:00:00:00 300 1 TRK
00:02:01:00:00:01 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:02 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:03 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:04 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:05 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:06 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:07 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:08 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:09 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0a 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0b 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0c 300 23 FWD
FDB information commands
The forwarding database (FDB) contains information that maps the media access control (MAC) address of each
known device to the switch port where the device address was learned. The FDB also shows which other ports
have seen frames destined for a particular MAC address.
Show all FDB information
The following command displays Forwarding Database information:
show mac-address-table
Command mode: All
An address that is in the forwarding (FWD) state indicates that the switch has learned it. When in the trunking
(TRK) state, the Trnk field displays the trunk group number. If the state for the port is listed as unknown (UNK), the
MAC address has not yet been learned by the switch, but has only been seen as a destination address. When an
Clearing entries from the forwarding database
address is in the unknown state, no outbound port is indicated.
To delete a static MAC address from the forwarding database (FDB), see the ―Static FDB configuration‖ section in
the ―Configuration Commands‖ chapter.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 27
Table 19 LACP information commands
Command
Usage
show interface gigabitEthernet <port
number> lacp information
Displays LACP aggregator information for the port.
Command mode: All
show lacp
Displays LACP information for the port.
Command mode: All
show lacp information
Displays all LACP information parameters.
Command mode: All
>> LACP# dump
port lacp adminkey operkey selected prio attached trunk
aggr
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 off 1 1 n 32768 -- --
2 off 2 2 n 32768 -- --
3 off 3 3 n 32768 -- --
4 off 4 4 n 32768 -- --
5 off 5 5 n 32768 -- --
6 off 6 6 n 32768 -- --
7 off 7 7 n 32768 -- --
8 off 8 8 n 32768 -- --
Link Aggregation Control Protocol information
The following table describes the Link Aggregation Control Protocol information commands.
LACP dump
The following command displays LACP information:
show lacp information
Command mode: All
LACP dump includes the following information for each port in the switch:
lacp—Displays the port‘s LACP mode (active, passive, or off)
adminkey—Displays the value of the port‘s adminkey.
operkey—Shows the value of the port‘s operational key.
selected—Indicates whether the port has been selected to be part of a Link Aggregation Group.
prio—Shows the value of the port priority.
attached aggr—Displays the aggregator associated with each port.
trunk—This value represents the LACP trunk group number.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 28
System capability : Authenticator
System status : disabled
Protocol version : 1
Authenticator Backend
Port Auth Mode Auth Status PAE State Auth State
---- ------------ ------------ -------------- --------- 1 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
2 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
3 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
4 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
5 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
6 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
7 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
8 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
9 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
10 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
11 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
12 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
13 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
14 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
15 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
16 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*17 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*18 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
19 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
20 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*21 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
22 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*23 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*24 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
-----------------------------------------------------------------* - Port down or disabled
Table 20 802.1x information
Field
Description
Port
Displays each port‘s name.
Auth Mode
Displays the Access Control authorization mode for the port.
The Authorization
mode can be one of the following:
force-unauth
auto
force-auth
Auth Status
Displays the current authorization status of the port, either
authorized or unauthorized.
Authenticator PAE State
Displays the Authenticator Port Access Entity State. The
PAE state can be one of the following:
initialize
disconnected
connecting
authenticating
authenticated
aborting
held
forceAuth
802.1x information
The following command displays 802.1x information:
show dot1x information
Command mode: All
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1x parameters.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 29
Table 20 802.1x information
Field
Description
Backend Auth State
Displays the Backend Authorization State. The Backend
Authorization state can be one of the following:
initialize
request
response
success
fail
timeout
idle
Table 21 STP information commands
Command
Usage
show spanning-tree stp <1-128>
Displays information about the spanning tree group.
Command mode: All
show spanning-tree stp <1-128> bridge
Displays STP bridge information.
Command mode: All
show spanning-tree stp <1-128>
information
Displays STP information.
Command mode: All
show spanning-tree
Displays all STP information.
Command mode: All
------------------------------------------------------------------
upfast disabled, update 40
------------------------------------------------------------------
Spanning Tree Group 1: On (STP/PVST+)
VLANs: 1
Current Root: Path-Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:02:a5:d1:0f:ed 8 20 2 20 15
Parameters: Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging
32768 2 20 15 300
Port Priority Cost FastFwd State Designated Bridge Des Port
---- -------- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------- ------ 1 0 0 n FORWARDING *
2 0 0 n FORWARDING *
3 0 0 n FORWARDING *
Spanning Tree information
The following table describes the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) information commands.
The following command displays Spanning Tree information:
show spanning-tree
Command mode: All
The switch software uses the IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). If RSTP/MSTP is turned on, see the
―Rapid Spanning Tree information‖ section for Spanning Tree Group information. In addition to seeing if STP is
enabled or disabled, you can view the following STP bridge information:
Status of Uplink Fast (upfast)
Current root MAC address
Path cost
Port
Hello interval
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 30
Table 22 STP parameters
Parameter
Description
Current Root
Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information includes the
priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Path-Cost
Path-cost is the total path cost to the root bridge. It is the summation of the path cost
between bridges (up to the root bridge).
Port
The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from the current root.
Zero (0) indicates the root bridge of the STP.
Priority
(bridge)
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the STP root
bridge.
Hello
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge transmits a
configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses
the root bridge hello value.
MaxAge
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge waits
without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP
network. If the bridge is not the root bridge, it uses the MaxAge value of the root bridge.
FwdDel
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a bridge port has
to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state. If the bridge is not the root
bridge, it uses the FwdDel value of the root bridge.
Aging
The aging time parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time the bridge waits without
receiving a packet from a station before removing the station from the Forwarding Database.
Priority (port)
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port.
In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment, the port
with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment.
Cost
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment.
Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost.
State
The State field shows the current state of the port. The State field can be one of the
following: BLOCKING, LISTENING, LEARNING, FORWARDING, or DISABLED.
Designated
bridge
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable. Information
includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated Bridge.
Designated port
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected. This
information includes the port priority (hex) and the port number (hex).
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific STP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Port Fast Forwarding state
Designated bridge
Designated port
The following table describes the STP parameters.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 31
------------------------------------------------------------------
upfast disabled, update 40
------------------------------------------------------------------
Spanning Tree Group 1: On (RSTP)
VLANs: 1-3 4095
Current Root: Path-Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:00:01:00:19:00 0 0 9 20 15
Parameters: Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging
32768 9 20 15 300
Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Type
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- --------------------- -------- --- 1 0 0 DSB
2 0 0 DSB
3 0 0 DSB
4 0 0 DSB
5 0 0 DSB
6 0 0 DSB
7 0 0 DSB
8 0 0 DSB
9 0 0 DSB
10 0 0 DISC
11 0 0 FWD DESG 8000-00:00:01:00:19:00 8017 P2P2,Edge
12 0 0 FWD DESG 8000-00:00:01:00:19:00 8018 P2P
Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information
The following command displays RSTP/MSTP information:
show spanning-tree
Command mode: All
The switch software can be set to use the IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) or the IEEE 802.1s
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). If RSTP/MSTP is turned on, you can view the following RSTP bridge
information for the Spanning Tree Group:
Status of Uplink Fast (upfast)
Current root MAC address
Path-Cost
Port
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific RSTP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Role
Designated bridge and port
Link type
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 32
Table 23 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descriptions
Parameter
Description
Current Root
Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information includes the
priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Path-Cost
Path-cost is the total path cost to the root bridge. It is the summation of the path cost
between bridges (up to the root bridge).
Port
The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from the current
root. Zero (0) indicates the root bridge of the STP.
Priority (bridge)
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the STP
root bridge.
Hello
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge transmits a
configurationbridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses
the root bridge hello value.
MaxAge
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge waits
without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP
network. If the bridge is not the root bridge, it uses the MaxAge value of the root bridge.
FwdDel
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a bridge port
has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state. If the bridge is not
the root bridge, it uses the FwdDel value of the root bridge.
Aging
The aging time parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time the bridge waits
without receiving a packet from a station before removing the station from the
Forwarding Database.
Priority (port)
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated
port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment,
the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment.
Cost
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a
segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost. A setting of
zero (0) indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after the link speed
has been auto-negotiated.
State
Shows the current state of the port. The State field in RSTP/MSTP mode can be one of
the following: Discarding (DISC), Learning (LRN), Forwarding (FWD), or
Disabled (DSB).
Role
Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one of the
following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (ALTN), Backup (BKUP), Master
(MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Designated bridge
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable. Information
includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated Bridge.
Designated port
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected.
Type
Type of link connected to the port, and whether the port is an edge port. Link type values
are AUTO, P2P, or SHARED.
The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 33
Mstp Digest: 0xac36177f50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62
Common Internal Spanning Tree:
VLANs: 1 3-4094
Current Root: Path-Cost Port MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11 1 20 15
CIST Regional Root: Path-Cost
8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11
Parameters: Priority MaxAge FwdDel Hops
32768 20 15 20
Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Hello Type
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- --------------------- -------- ----- --- 1 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80 8001 4 P2P,Edge
2 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80 8002
3 128 2000 DSB
4 128 2000 DSB
5 128 2000 DSB
6 128 2000 DSB
7 128 2000 DSB
8 128 2000 DSB
9 128 2000 DSB
10 128 0 DSB
11 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80
12 128 2000 DSB
Common Internal Spanning Tree information
The following command displays Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) information:
show spanning-tree mstp cist information
Command mode: All
In addition to seeing if Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) is enabled or disabled, you can view the following
CIST bridge information:
CIST root
CIST regional root
Priority
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Hops
You can also refer to the following port-specific CIST information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Role
Designated bridge and port
Hello interval
Link type and port type
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 34
Table 24 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter descriptions
Parameter
Description
CIST Root
Shows information about the root bridge for the Common Internal Spanning Tree
(CIST). Values on this row of information refer to the CIST root.
CIST Regional Root
Shows information about the root bridge for this MSTP region. Values on this row
of information refer to the regional root.
Priority (bridge)
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become
the STP root bridge.
MaxAge
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge
waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it
reconfigures the STP network.
FwdDel
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a
bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state.
Hops
Shows the maximum number of bridge hops allowed before a packet is dropped.
Priority (port)
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the
designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to
a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated
port for the segment.
Cost
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a
segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost. A
setting of zero (0) indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after
the link speed has been auto-negotiated.
State
Shows the current state of the port. The state field can be one of the following:
Discarding (DISC), Learning (LRN), Forwarding (FWD), or
Disabled (DSB).
Role
Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one
of the following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (ALTN), Backup
(BKUP), Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Designated Bridge
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable.
Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated Bridge.
Designated Port
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected.
Information includes the port priority (hex) and the port number (hex).
Hello
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge
transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not
the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value.
Type
Type of link connected to the port, and whether the port is an edge port. Link type
values are AUTO, P2P, or SHARED.
The following table describes the CIST parameters.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 35
Trunk group 1, Enabled
port state:
17: STG 1 forwarding
18: STG 1 forwarding
NOTE: If Spanning Tree Protocol on any port in the trunk group is set to forwarding, the remaining ports in
the trunk group are set to forwarding.
Table 25 VLAN information commands
Command
Usage
show vlan
Displays VLAN information
Command mode: All
show vlan information
Displays VLAN information, including spanning tree
assignment.
Command mode: All
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- ------ ---------------1 Default VLAN ena 4 5
2 pc03p ena 2
7 pc07f ena 7
11 pc04u ena 11
14 8600-14 ena 14
15 8600-15 ena 15
16 8600-16 ena 16
17 8600-17 ena 17
18 35k-1 ena 18
20 35k-3 ena 20
21 35k-4 ena 21
22 pc07z ena 22
24 redlan ena 24
300 ixiaTraffic ena 1 12 13 23
4000 bpsports ena 3-6 8-10
4095 Mgmt VLAN ena 19
Trunk group information
The following command displays Trunk Group information:
show portchannel information
Command mode: All
When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups.
VLAN information
The following table describes the VLAN information commands.
The following command displays VLAN information:
show vlan information
Command mode: All
This information display includes all configured VLANs and all member ports that have an active link state.
VLAN information includes:
VLAN Number
VLAN Name
Status
Port membership of the VLAN
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 36
Table 26 Layer 3 information commands
Command
Usage
show ip route
Displays all routes configured in the switch.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip information
Displays general IP information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip arp
Displays Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf information
Displays the OSPF information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show interface ip <1-256>
rip
Displays RIP user‘s configuration.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show layer3 information
Displays IP Information. IP information, includes:
IP interface information: Interface number, IP address, subnet mask,
VLAN number, and operational status.
Default gateway information: Metric for selecting which configured
gateway to use, gateway number, IP address, and health status
IP forwarding information: Enable status, lnet and lmask
Port status
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip igmp groups
Displays IGMP Information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip vrrp information
Displays the VRRP Information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show layer3
Dumps all switch information available from Layer 3 memory (10K or more,
depending on your configuration).
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on
your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Table 27 Route Information commands
Command
Usage
show ip route address <IP address>
Displays a single route by destination IP address.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip route gateway <IP address>
Displays routes to a single gateway.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip route type
{indirect|direct|local|broadcast|martian
|multicast}
Displays routes of a single type.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip route tag
{fixed|static|address|rip|ospf|broadcast
|multicast|martian}
Displays routes of a single tag.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip route interface <1-256>
Displays routes on a single interface.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip route
Displays all routes configured in the switch.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Layer 3 information
The following table describes basic Layer 3 Information commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands.
Route information
Using the commands listed below, you can display all or a portion of the IP routes currently held in the switch.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 37
Status code: * - best
Destination Mask Gateway Type Tag Metr If
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------- --------- ---- -* 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 direct fixed 211
* 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.1 local addr 211
* 11.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 11.255.255.255 broadcast broadcast 211
* 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.0.0.1 direct fixed 12
* 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1 local addr 12
* 12.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 12.255.255.255 broadcast broadcast 12
* 13.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.2 indirect ospf 2 211
* 47.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 47.133.88.1 indirect static 24
* 47.133.88.0 255.255.255.0 47.133.88.46 direct fixed 24
* 172.30.52.223 255.255.255.255 172.30.52.223 broadcast broadcast 2
* 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 martian martian
* 224.0.0.5 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 multicast addr
Table 28 IP Routing Type information
Field
Description
indirect
The next hop to the host or subnet destination will be
forwarded through a router at the Gateway address.
direct
Packets will be delivered to a destination host or subnet
attached to the switch.
local
Indicates a route to one of the switch‘s IP interfaces.
broadcast
Indicates a broadcast route.
martian
The destination belongs to a host or subnet which is filtered
out. Packets to this destination are discarded.
multicast
Indicates a multicast route.
Table 29 IP Routing Tag information
Field
Description
fixed
The address belongs to a host or subnet attached to the
switch.
static
The address is a static route which has been configured on
the Switch.
addr
The address belongs to one of the switch‘s IP interfaces.
rip
The address was learned by the Routing Information
Protocol (RIP).
ospf
The address was learned by Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF).
broadcast
Indicates a broadcast address.
martian
The address belongs to a filtered group.
Show all IP Route information
The following command displays IP route information:
show ip route
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the Type parameter.
The following table describes the Tag parameter.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 38
Table 30 ARP information
Command
Usage
show ip arp find <IP address>
Displays a single ARP entry by IP address.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip arp interface <port number>
Displays the ARP entries on a single port.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip arp vlan <1-4095>
Displays the ARP entries on a single VLAN.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip arp
Displays all ARP entries, including:
IP address and MAC address of each entry
Address status flag
The VLAN and port to which the address belongs
The ports which have referenced the address (empty if no port
has routed traffic to the IP address shown)
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip arp reply
Displays the ARP address list: IP address, IP mask, MAC
address, and VLAN flags.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
IP address Flags MAC address VLAN Port
--------------- ----- ----------------- ---- ----
192.168.2.4 00:50:8b:b2:32:cb 1 18
192.168.2.19 00:0e:7f:25:89:b5 1 17
192.168.2.61 P 00:0f:6a:ed:46:00 1
Table 31 ARP dump flag parameters
Flag
Description
P
Permanent entry created for switch IP interface.
R
Indirect route entry.
U
Unresolved ARP entry. The MAC address has not been learned.
IP address IP mask MAC address VLAN Flags
--------------- --------------- ----------------- ---- -----
205.178.18.66 255.255.255.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 4095
205.178.50.1 255.255.255.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 1
ARP information
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information includes IP address and MAC address of each entry, address
status flags, VLAN, and port for the address, and port referencing information.
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol commands.
Show all ARP entry information
The following command displays ARP information:
show ip arp
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The Flag field provides additional information about an entry. If no flag displays, the entry is normal.
ARP address list information
The following command displays ARP address list information:
show ip arp reply
Command mode: All except User EXEC
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 39
Table 32 OSPF information commands
Command
Usage
show ip ospf general-information
Displays general OSPF information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf area information [<0-2>]
Displays area information for a particular area index. If no
parameter is supplied, it displays area information for all the
areas.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf interface
Displays interface information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf area-virtual-link
information
Displays information about all the configured virtual links.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf neighbor
Displays the status of all the current neighbors.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf summary-range <0-2>
Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to non-NSSA
areas.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf summary-range-nssa <0-2>
Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to NSSA
areas.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf routes
Displays OSPF routing table.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf information
Displays the OSPF information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
OSPF information
The following table describes the OSPF commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 40
OSPF Version 2
Router ID: 10.10.10.1
Started at 1663 and the process uptime is 4626
Area Border Router: yes, AS Boundary Router: no
LS types supported are 6
External LSA count 0
External LSA checksum sum 0x0
Number of interfaces in this router is 2
Number of virtual links in this router is 1
16 new lsa received and 34 lsa originated from this router
Total number of entries in the LSDB 10
Database checksum sum 0x0
Total neighbors are 1, of which
2 are >=INIT state,
2 are >=EXCH state,
2 are =FULL state
Number of areas is 2, of which 3-transit 0-nssa
Area Id : 0.0.0.0
Authentication : none
Import ASExtern : yes
Number of times SPF ran : 8
Area Border Router count : 2
AS Boundary Router count : 0
LSA count : 5
LSA Checksum sum : 0x2237B
Summary : noSummary
Ip Address 10.10.12.1, Area 0.0.0.1, Admin Status UP
Router ID 10.10.10.1, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 10.10.10.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.1
Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.10.14.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.2
Timer intervals, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 1663, Retransmit 5,
Transit delay 1
Neighbor count is 1 If Events 4, Authentication type none
OSPF general information
The following command displays general OSPF information:
show ip ospf general-information
Command mode: All except User EXEC
OSPF interface information
The following command displays OSPF interface information:
show ip ospf interface
Command mode: All except User EXEC
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 41
Table 33 OSPF Database information commands
Command
Usage
show ip ospf database advertising-router
<router ID>
Takes advertising router as a parameter. Displays all the
Link State Advertisements (LSAs) in the LS database that
have the advertising router with the specified router ID, for
example: 20.1.1.1.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database asbr-summary
[advertising-router <router ID> |linkstate-id <A.B.C.D> | self]
Displays ASBR summary LSAs. The usage of this command
is as follows:
a. show ip ospf database asbr-summary advertising-
router 20.1.1.1 displays ASBR summary LSAs
having the advertising router 20.1.1.1.
b. show ip ospf database asbr-summary link_state_id
10.1.1.1 displays ASBR summary LSAs having the
link state ID 10.1.1.1.
c. show ip ospf database asbr-summary self displays
the self advertised ASBR summary LSAs.
d. this command with no parameters displays all the
ASBR summary LSAs.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database database-summary
Displays the following information about the LS database in
a table format:
a. The number of LSAs of each type in each area.
b. The total number of LSAs for each area.
c. The total number of LSAs for each LSA type for all
areas combined.
d. The total number of LSAs for all LSA types for all
areas combined.
No parameters are required.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database external
[advertising-router <router ID> |linkstate-id <A.B.C.D> | self]
Displays the AS-external (type 5) LSAs with detailed
information of each field of the LSAs.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database network
[advertising-router <router ID> |linkstate-id <A.B.C.D> | self]
Displays the network (type 2) LSAs with detailed information
of each field of the LSA.network LS database.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database nssa [advertisingrouter <router ID> |link-state-id
<A.B.C.D> | self]
Displays the NSSA (type 7) LSAs with detailed information of
each field of the LSAs.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database router
[advertising-router <router ID> |linkstate-id <A.B.C.D> | self]
Displays the router (type 1) LSAs with detailed information of
each field of the LSAs.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database self
Displays all the self-advertised LSAs. No parameters are
required.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database summary
[advertising-router <router ID> |
linkstate-id <A.B.C.D> | self]
Displays the network summary (type 3) LSAs with detailed
information of each field of the LSAs.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip ospf database
Displays all the LSAs.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
OSPF Database information
The following table describes the OSPF Database information commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 42
Codes: IA - OSPF inter area,
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
IA 10.10.0.0/16 via 200.1.1.2
IA 40.1.1.0/28 via 20.1.1.2
IA 80.1.1.0/24 via 200.1.1.2
IA 100.1.1.0/24 via 20.1.1.2
IA 140.1.1.0/27 via 20.1.1.2
IA 150.1.1.0/28 via 200.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.1/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.2/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.3/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.4/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.5/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.6/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.7/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.8/32 via 30.1.1.2
Table 34 RIP information commands
Command
Usage
show ip rip routes
Displays RIP routes.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip rip interface [<1-255>]
Displays RIP interface information.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show interface ip [<1-255>] rip
Displays RIP user‘s configuration.
Command mode: All
3.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.11 metric 4
4.0.0.0/16 via 30.1.1.11 metric 16
10.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.2 metric 3
20.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.2 metric 2
OSPF route codes information
The following command displays OSPF route information:
show ip ospf routes
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Routing Information Protocol information
The following table describes the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) information commands.
RIP Routes information
The following command displays RIP route information:
show ip rip routes
Command mode: All except User EXEC
This table contains all dynamic routes learned through RIP, including the routes that are undergoing garbage
collection with metric = 16. This table does not contain directly connected routes and locally configured static routes.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 43
RIP USER CONFIGURATION :
RIP on updat 30
RIP Interface 2 : 102.1.1.1, enabled
version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none
poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1
auth none,key none
RIP Interface 3 : 103.1.1.1, enabled
version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none
poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1
Interface information:
1: 47.80.23.243 255.255.254.0 47.80.23.255, vlan 1, up
Default gateway information: metric strict
1: 47.80.22.1, up
2: 47.80.225.2, up
RIP user configuration
The following command displays RIP user information:
show interface ip [<1-255>] rip
Command mode: All
IP information
The following command displays Layer 3 information:
show layer3 information
Command mode: All
The following interface and default gateway information is displayed:
Interface number
IP address
IP mask
IP broadcast address
Operational status
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 44
Table 35 IGMP Multicast Group commands
Command
Usage
show ip igmp groups
address <IP address>
Displays a single IGMP multicast group by its IP address.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip igmp groups
vlan <1-4094>
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single VLAN.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip igmp groups
interface <port
number>
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single port.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip igmp groups
PortChannel <1-40>
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single trunk group.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip igmp groups
Displays information for all multicast groups.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Table 36 IGMP Multicast Router information commands
Command
Usage
show ip igmp mrouter
vlan <1-4094>
Displays information for all multicast groups on a single VLAN.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip igmp mrouter
information
Displays information for all multicast groups learned by the switch.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
IGMP multicast group information
The following table describes the commands used to display information about IGMP groups learned by the switch.
IGMP multicast router port information
The following table describes the commands used to display information about multicast routers learned through
IGMP Snooping.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 45
VRRP information:
1: vrid 2, 205.178.18.210, if 1, renter, prio 100, master, server
2: vrid 1, 205.178.18.202, if 1, renter, prio 100, backup
3: vrid 3, 205.178.18.204, if 1, renter, prio 100, master, proxy
VRRP information
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on this switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRPcapable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority
criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the backup virtual
routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address.
The following command displays VRRP information:
show ip vrrp information
Command mode: All except User EXEC
When virtual routers are configured, you can view the status of each virtual router using this command. VRRP
information includes:
Virtual router number
Virtual router ID and IP address
Interface number
Ownership status
owner identifies the preferred master virtual router. A virtual router is the owner when the IP address of
the virtual router and its IP interface are the same.
renter identifies virtual routers which are not owned by this device
Priority value. During the election process, the virtual router with the highest priority becomes master.
Activity status
master identifies the elected master virtual router.
backup identifies that the virtual router is in backup mode.
init identifies that the virtual router is waiting for a startup event. Once it receives a startup event, it
transitions to master if its priority is 255, (the IP address owner), or transitions to backup if it is not the IP
address owner.
Server status. The server state identifies virtual routers.
Proxy status. The proxy state identifies virtual proxy routers, where the virtual router shares the same IP
address as a proxy IP address. The use of virtual proxy routers enables redundant switches to share the
same IP address, minimizing the number of unique IP addresses that must be configured.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 46
Current priority to COS queue information:
Priority COSq Weight
-------- ---- ----- 0 0 1
1 0 1
2 0 1
3 0 1
4 1 2
5 1 2
6 1 2
7 1 2
Current port priority information:
Port Priority COSq Weight
----- -------- ---- ----- 1 0 0 1
2 0 0 1
3 0 0 1
4 0 0 1
…
23 0 0 1
24 0 0 1
Table 37 802.1p Priority to COS Queue information
Field
Description
Priority
Displays the 802.1p Priority level.
Cosq
Displays the Class of Service queue.
Weight
Displays the scheduling weight of the COS queue.
Table 38 802.1p Port Priority information
Field
Description
Port
Displays the port number.
Priority
Displays the 802.1p Priority level.
Cosq
Displays the Class of Service queue.
Weight
Displays the scheduling weight.
802.1p information
The following command displays 802.1p information:
show qos transmit-queue information
Command mode: All
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p priority to COS queue information.
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p port priority information.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 47
Table 39 ACL information commands
Command
Usage
show access-control
list <1-762>
Displays information about the selected ACL.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show access-control
group <1-762>
Displays information about ACL Groups.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show access-control
Displays information about all ACLs.
Command mode: All
Current ACL information:
------------------------
Filter 1 profile:
Ethernet
- VID : 1/0xfff
Actions : Set COS to 0
Filter 2 profile:
Ethernet
- VID : 1/0xfff
Actions : Permit
No ACL groups configured.
RMON History group configuration:
Index IFOID Interval Rbnum Gbnum
----- ------------------------------ -------- ----- -----
1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5
2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5
3 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.18 30 5 5
4 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.19 30 5 5
5 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 1800 5 5
ACL information
The following table describes the commands used to display information about Access Control Lists and Groups.
The following command displays Access Control List information:
show access-control
Command mode: All
ACL information provides configuration parameters for each Access Control List. It also shows which ACLs are
included in each ACL Group.
RMON Information
The following command displays general RMON information:
show rmon
Command mode: All
RMON history information
The following command displays RMON history information:
show rmon history
Command mode: All
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 48
Table 40 RMON History Information
Command
Usage
Index
Displays the index number that identifies each history instance.
IFOID
Displays the MIB Object Identifier.
Interval
Displays the time interval for each for each sampling bucket.
Rbnum
Displays the number of requested buckets, which is the number of data slots into which data is to be
saved.
Gbnum
Displays the number of granted buckets that may hold sampled data.
RMON Alarm group configuration:
Index Interval Type rLimit fLimit rEvtIdx fEvtIdx last value
----- -------- ---- -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------
1 30 abs 10 0 1 0 0
2 900 abs 0 10 0 2 0
3 300 abs 10 20 0 0 0
4 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
5 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
8 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 56344540
10 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
11 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
15 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
18 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
100 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
Index OID
----- ------------------------------
1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.257
2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.258
3 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.259
4 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.260
5 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.261
8 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.280
10 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.15.262
11 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.263
15 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19.266
18 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.279
100 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17.264
The following table describes the RMON History Information parameters.
RMON alarm information
The following command displays RMON alarm information:
show rmon alarm
Command mode: All
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 49
Table 41 RMON Alarm Information
Command
Usage
Index
Displays the index number that identifies each alarm instance.
Interval
Displays the time interval over which data is sampled and compared with the rising and falling
thresholds.
Type
Displays the method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared
against the thresholds, as follows:
abs: absolute value, the value of the selected variable is compared directly with the thresholds at
the end of the sampling interval.
delta: delta value, the value of the selected variable at the last sample is subtracted from the current
value, and the difference compared with the thresholds.
rLimit
Displays the rising threshold for the sampled statistic.
fLimit
Displays the falling threshold for the sampled statistic.
rEvtIdx
Displays the rising alarm event index that is triggered when a rising threshold is crossed.
fEvtIdx
Displays the falling alarm event index that is triggered when a falling threshold is crossed.
Last value
Displays the last sampled value.
OID
Displays the MIB Object Identifier for each alarm index.
RMON Event group configuration:
Index Type Last Sent Description
----- ---- ---------------- ---------------------------------
1 both 0D: 0H: 1M:20S Event_1
2 none 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_2
3 log 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_3
4 trap 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_4
5 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log and trap event for Link Down
10 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log and trap event for Link Up
11 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Send log and trap for icmpInMsg
15 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Send log and trap for icmpInEchos
100 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_100
Table 42 RMON Event Information
Command
Usage
Index
Displays the index number that identifies each event instance.
Type
Displays the type of notification provided for this event, as follows: log, trap, both.
Last Sent
Displays the time that passed since the last switch reboot, when the most recent event was
triggered. This value is cleared when the switch reboots.
Description
Displays a text description of the event.
The following table describes the RMON Alarm Information parameters.
RMON event information
The following command displays RMON event information:
show rmon event
Command mode: All
The following table describes the RMON Event Information parameters.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 50
-----------------------------------------------------------------Port Phy-Type Speed Duplex Flow Ctrl Link
---- -------- ----- -------- --TX-----RX-- ----- 1 GE 1000 any yes yes down
2 GE 1000 any yes yes down
3 GE 1000 full yes yes down
4 GE 1000 full yes yes down
5 GE 1000 any yes yes down
6 GE 1000 any yes yes down
7 GE 1000 any yes yes down
8 GE 1000 full yes yes up
9 GE 1000 full yes yes down
10 GE 1000 full yes yes down
11 GE 1000 any yes yes down
12 GE 1000 any yes yes down
13 GE 1000 any yes yes down
14 GE 1000 any yes yes down
15 GE 1000 any yes yes down
16 GE 1000 any yes yes down
17 GE 1000 full yes yes up
18 GE 1000 full yes yes up
19 GE 100 full yes yes up
20 GE 100 full yes yes down
21 GE 1000 full yes yes down
22 GE 1000 any yes yes down
23 SFP any full no no up
24 SFP any full no no up
Link status information
The following command displays link information:
show interface link
Command mode: All
Use this command to display link status information about each port on a switch, including:
Port number
Phy-type (GE or SFP)
Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1000 Mb/s, or any)
Duplex mode (half, full, or any)
Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any)
Link status (up or down)
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 51
Port Tag Media RMON PVID NAME VLAN(s)
---- --- ----- ---- ---- -------------- ------------------------------ 1 n Auto d 1 Downlink1 1
2 n Auto d 1 Downlink2 1
3 n Auto d 1 Downlink3 1
4 n Auto d 1 Downlink4 1
5 n Auto d 1 Downlink5 1
6 n Auto d 1 Downlink6 1
7 n Auto d 1 Downlink7 1
8 n Auto d 1 Downlink8 1
9 n Auto d 1 Downlink9 1
10 n Auto d 1 Downlink10 1
11 n Auto d 1 Downlink11 1
12 n Auto d 1 Downlink12 1
13 n Auto d 1 Downlink13 1
14 n Auto d 1 Downlink14 1
15 n Auto d 1 Downlink15 1
16 n Auto d 1 Downlink16 1
17 n Auto d 1 Xconnect1 1
18 n Auto d 1 Xconnect2 1
19 n Auto d 4095 Mgmt 4095
20 n Auto d 1 Uplink1 1
21 n Auto d 1 Uplink2 1
22 n Auto d 1 Uplink3 1
23 n Auto d 1 Uplink4 1
24 n Auto d 1 Uplink5 1
Port information
The following command displays port information:
show interface information
Command mode: All
Port information includes:
Port number
Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not (y or n)
Media type (Auto, Copper, or Fiber)
Whether Remote Monitoring (RMON) is enabled or disabled (e or d)
Port VLAN ID (PVID)
Port name
VLAN membership
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 52
Logical Port GEA Port(0-based) GEA Unit
------------ ----------------- -------- 1 1 0
2 2 0
3 4 0
4 7 0
5 8 0
6 12 0
7 13 0
8 14 0
9 0 0
10 3 0
11 5 0
12 6 0
13 9 0
14 10 0
15 11 0
16 15 0
17 16 0
18 17 0
19 18 0
20 19 0
21 23 0
22 22 0
23 21 0
24 20 0
Port Device TX-Enable RX-Signal TX-Fault
------ ------ --------- --------- -------SFP21 FI-SFP **** NOT Installed ****
SFP22 FI-SFP **** NOT Installed ****
SFP23 FI-SFP enabled ok none
SFP24 FI-SFP enabled ok none
Logical Port to GEA Port mapping
The following command displays information about GEA ports:
show geaport
Command mode: All
This display correlates the logical port number to the GEA unit on which each port resides.
SFP information
The following command displays information about SFP modules:
show sfp
Command mode: All
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 53
Uplink Failure Detection 1: Enabled
LtM status: Down
Member STG STG State Link Status
--------- --- ------------ ---------- port 24 down
1 DISABLED
10 DISABLED *
15 DISABLED *
* = STP turned off for this port.
LtD status: Auto Disabled
Member Link Status
--------- ---------- port 1 disabled
port 2 disabled
port 3 disabled
port 4 disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 2: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 3: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 4: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection information
The following command displays Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) information:
show ufd
Command mode: All
Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) information includes:
UFD status, either enabled or disabled
LtM status and member ports
Spanning Tree status for LtM ports
LtD status and member ports
Information dump
The following command dumps switch information:
show information-dump
Command mode: All
Use the dump command to dump all switch information available from this switch memory (10K or more, depending
on your configuration). This data is useful for tuning and debugging switch performance.
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set the communication software on your workstation to capture session
data prior to issuing the dump commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 54
Table 43 Statistics commands
Command
Usage
show layer3 counters
Displays Layer 3 Statistics.
Command mode: All
show snmp-server counters
Displays SNMP statistics.
Command mode: All
show ntp counters
Displays Network Time Protocol (NTP) Statistics.
You can execute the clear command option to delete all
statistics.
Command mode: All
clear ntp
Clears Network Time Protocol (NTP) Statistics.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ufd counters
Displays Uplink Failure Detection statistics.
Command mode: All
show counters
Dumps all switch statistics. Use this command to gather data for
tuning and debugging switch performance. If you want to capture
dump data to a file, set your communication software on your
workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump
command.
Command mode: All
Table 44 Port Statistics commands
Command
Usage
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> dot1x counters
Displays IEEE 802.1x statistics for the port.
Command mode: All
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> bridging-counters
Displays bridging (―dot1‖) statistics for the port.
Command mode: All
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> ethernet-counters
Displays Ethernet (―dot3‖) statistics for the port.
Command mode: All
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> interface-counters
Displays interface statistics for the port.
Command mode: All
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> ip-counters
Displays Internet Protocol statistics for the port.
Command mode: All
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> link-counters
Displays link statistics for the port.
Command mode: All
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> rmon-counters
Displays RMON statistics for the port.
Command mode: All
Statistics commands
Introduction
You can view switch performance statistics in the user, operator, and administrator command modes. This chapter
discusses how to use the ISCLI to display switch statistics.
The following table describes general Statistics commands.
Port Statistics
The following table describes the Port Statistics commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 55
Authenticator Statistics:
eapolFramesRx = 0
eapolFramesTx = 0
eapolStartFramesRx = 0
eapolLogoffFramesRx = 0
eapolRespIdFramesRx = 0
eapolRespFramesRx = 0
eapolReqIdFramesTx = 0
eapolReqFramesTx = 0
invalidEapolFramesRx = 0
eapLengthErrorFramesRx = 0
lastEapolFrameVersion = 0
lastEapolFrameSource = 00:00:00:00:00:00
Authenticator Diagnostics:
authEntersConnecting = 0
authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting = 0
authEntersAuthenticating = 0
authSuccessesWhileAuthenticating = 0
authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authFailWhileAuthenticating = 0
authReauthsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating = 0
authReauthsWhileAuthenticated = 0
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated = 0
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticated = 0
backendResponses = 0
backendAccessChallenges = 0
backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant = 0
backendNonNakResponsesFromSupplicant = 0
backendAuthSuccesses = 0
backendAuthFails = 0
Table 45 802.1x statistics for port
Statistics
Description
Authenticator Diagnostics
authEntersConnecting
Total number of times that the state machine transitions to the
CONNECTING state from any other state.
authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
CONNECTING to DISCONNECTED as a result of receiving an EAPOLLogoff message.
authEntersAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
CONNECTING to AUTHENTICATING, as a result of an EAPResponse/
Identity message being received from the Supplicant.
authSuccessesWhile
Authenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to AUTHENTICATED, as a result of the Backend
Authentication state machine indicating successful authentication of the
Supplicant.
authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of the Backend
Authentication state machine indicating authentication timeout.
802.1x statistics
Use the following command to display the 802.1x authenticator statistics of the selected port:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> dot1x counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the 802.1x authenticator diagnostics for a selected port:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 56
Table 45 802.1x statistics for port
Statistics
Description
authFailWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to HELD, as a result of the Backend Authentication
state machine indicating authentication failure.
authReauthsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of a re-authentication
request
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start
message being received from the Supplicant.
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Logoff
message being received from the Supplicant.
authReauthsWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING, as a result of a re-authentication
request.
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start
message being received from the Supplicant.
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to DISCONNECTED, as a result of an EAPOLLogoff
message being received from the Supplicant.
backendResponses
Total number of times that the state machine sends an initial AccessRequest packet to the Authentication server. Indicates that the
Authenticator attempted communication with the Authentication Server.
backendAccessChallenges
Total number of times that the state machine receives an initial AccessChallenge packet from the Authentication server. Indicates that the
Authentication Server has communication with the Authenticator.
backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant
Total number of times that the state machine sends an EAP-Request
packet (other than an Identity, Notification, Failure, or Success
message) to the Supplicant. Indicates that the Authenticator chose an
EAP-method.
backendNonNakResponsesFrom
Supplicant
Total number of times that the state machine receives a response from
the Supplicant to an initial EAP-Request, and the response is something
other than EAP-NAK. Indicates that the Supplicant can respond to the
Authenticators chosen EAP-method.
backendAuthSuccesses
Total number of times that the state machine receives an Accept
message from the Authentication Server. Indicates that the Supplicant
has successfully authenticated to the Authentication Server.
backendAuthFails
Total number of times that the state machine receives a Reject
message from the Authentication Server. Indicates that the Supplicant
has not authenticated to the Authentication Server.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 57
Bridging statistics for port 1:
dot1PortInFrames: 63242584
dot1PortOutFrames: 63277826
dot1PortInDiscards: 0
dot1TpLearnedEntryDiscards: 0
dot1StpPortForwardTransitions: 0
Table 46 Bridging statistics for port
Statistics
Description
dot1PortInFrames
The number of frames that have been received by this port from its
segment.
A frame received on the interface corresponding to this port is counted by
this object, if and only if, it is for a protocol being processed by the local
bridging function, including bridge management frames.
dot1PortOutFrames
The number of frames that have been transmitted by this port to its
segment.
A frame transmitted on the interface corresponding to this port is counted
by this object, if and only if, it is for a protocol being processed by the local
bridging function, including bridge management frames.
dot1PortInDiscards
Count of valid frames received which were discarded (that is, filtered) by
the forwarding process.
dot1TpLearnedEntryDiscards
The total number of Forwarding Database entries, which have been or
would have been learned, but have been discarded due to a lack of space
to store them in the Forwarding Database.
If this counter is increasing, it indicates that the Forwarding Database is
regularly becoming full (a condition which has adverse performance
effects on the sub network).
If this counter has a significant value but is not presently increasing, it
indicates that the problem has been occurring but is not persistent.
dot1StpPortForwardTransitions
The number of times this port has transitioned from the Learning state to
the Forwarding state.
Ethernet statistics for port 1:
dot3StatsAlignmentErrors: 0
dot3StatsFCSErrors: 0
dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames: 0
dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames: 0
dot3StatsLateCollisions: 0
dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions: 0
dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors: 0
dot3StatsFrameTooLongs: 0
dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors: 0
Bridging statistics
Use the following command to display the bridging statistics of the selected port:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> bridging-counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the bridging statistics for a selected port:
Ethernet statistics
Use the following command to display the ethernet statistics of the selected port:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> ethernet-counters
Command mode: All
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 58
Table 47 Ethernet statistics for port
Statistics
Description
dot3StatsAlignmentErrors
A count of frames received on a particular interface that are not an
integral number of octets in length and do not pass the Frame
Check Sequence (FCS) check.
The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented
when the alignmentError status is returned by the MAC service to
the Logical Link Control (LLC) (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are,
according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management,
counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the
LLC.
dot3StatsFCSErrors
A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an
integral number of octets in length but do not pass the Frame
Check Sequence (FCS) check.
The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented
when the frameCheckError status is returned by the MAC service to
the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are,
according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management,
counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the
LLC.
dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface
for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision.
A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted
by the corresponding instance of the ifOutUcastPkts,
ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and is not counted by the
corresponding instance of the dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrame
object.
dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface
for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision.
A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted
by the corresponding instance of either the ifOutUcastPkts,
ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and is not counted by the
corresponding instance of the dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames
object.
dot3StatsLateCollisions
The number of times that a collision is detected on a particular
interface later than 512 bit-times into the transmission of a packet.
Five hundred and twelve bit-times corresponds to 51.2
microseconds on a 10 Mbit/s system. A (late) collision included in a
count represented by an instance of this object is also considered
as a (generic) collision for purposes of other
collision-related statistics.
dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular interface
fails due to excessive collisions.
dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitError
s
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular interface
fails due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not
counted by the corresponding instance of either the
dot3StatsLateCollisions object, the dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions
object, or the dot3StatsCarrierSenseErrors object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of
this object is implementation specific. In particular, an instance of
this object may represent a count of transmission errors on a
particular interface that are not otherwise counted.
The following table describes the Ethernet statistics for a selected port:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 59
Table 47 Ethernet statistics for port
Statistics
Description
dot3StatsFrameTooLongs
A count of frames received on a particular interface that exceeds
the maximum permitted frame size.
The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented
when the frameTooLong status is returned by the MAC service to
the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are,
according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management,
counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the
LLC.
dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors
A count of frames for which reception on a particular interface fails
due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not
counted by the corresponding instance of the
dot3StatsFrameTooLongs object, the dot3StatsAlignmentErrors
object, or the dot3StatsFCSErrors object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of
this object is implementation specific. In particular, an instance of
this object may represent a count of received errors on a particular
interface that are not otherwise counted.
Interface statistics for port 1:
ifHCIn Counters ifHCOut Counters
Octets: 51697080313 51721056808
UcastPkts: 65356399 65385714
BroadcastPkts: 0 6516
MulticastPkts: 0 0
Discards: 0 0
Errors: 0 21187
Table 48 Interface statistics for port
Statistics
Description
Octets—IfHCIn
The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing
characters.
UcastPkts—IfHCIn
The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which
were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer.
BroadcastPkts—IfHCIn
The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which
were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer.
MulticastPkts—IfHCIn
The total number of packets, delivered by this sublayer. These are the packets
that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted, and which were
addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer, including those that were
discarded or not sent.
For a MAC layer protocol, this includes both group and functional addresses.
Discards—IfHCIn
The number of inbound packets which were chosen to be discarded even though
no errors were detected to prevent their being delivered to a higher-layer
protocol. One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up
buffer space.
Errors—IfHCIn
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of inbound packets that contained
errors preventing them from being delivered to a higher-layer protocol.
For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, the number of inbound
transmission units that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to
a higher-layer protocol.
Octets—IfHCOut
The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing
characters.
Interface statistics
Use the following command to display the interface statistics of the selected port:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> interface-counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the interface (IF) statistics for a selected port:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 60
Table 48 Interface statistics for port
Statistics
Description
UcastPkts—IfHCOut
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be
transmitted, and which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at
this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent.
BroadcastPkts—IfHCOut
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be
transmitted, and which were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer,
including those that were discarded or not sent. This object is a 64-bit version of
ifOutBroadcastPkts.
MulticastPkts—IfHCOut
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be
transmitted, and which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer,
including those that were discarded or not sent.
For a MAC layer protocol, this includes both group and functional addresses. This
object is a 64-bit version of ifOutMulticastPkts.
Discards—IfHCOut
The number of outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even though
no errors had been detected to prevent their being transmitted. One possible
reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space.
Errors—IfHCOut
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of outbound packets that could not be
transmitted because of errors.
For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, the number of outbound
transmission units that could not be transmitted because of errors.
GEA IP statistics for port 1:
ipInReceives : 0
ipInHeaderError: 0
ipInDiscards : 0
Table 49 IP statistics for port
Statistics
Description
ipInReceives
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in
error.
ipInHeaderError
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header's
destination field was not a valid address to be received at this entity (the switch).
ipInDiscards
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their
continued processing, but which were discarded (for example, for lack of buffer space). Note
that this counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting re-assembly.
Internet Protocol (IP) statistics
Use the following command to display the interface protocol statistics of the selected port:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> ip-counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the Internet Protocol (IP) statistics for a selected port:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 61
Link statistics for port 1:
linkStateChange: 2
Table 50 Link statistics for port
Statistic
Description
linkStateChange
The total number of link state changes.
RMON statistics for port 2:
etherStatsDropEvents: NA
etherStatsOctets: 0
etherStatsPkts: 0
etherStatsBroadcastPkts: 0
etherStatsMulticastPkts: 0
etherStatsCRCAlignErrors: 0
etherStatsUndersizePkts: 0
etherStatsOversizePkts: 0
etherStatsFragments: 0
etherStatsJabbers: 0
etherStatsCollisions: 0
etherStatsPkts64Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts65to127Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts128to255Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts256to511Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts64Octets: 0
etherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets: 0
Table 51 RMON statistics
Statistic
Description
etherStatsDropEvents
The total number of packets received that were dropped because of
system resource constraints.
etherStatsOctets
The total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets)
received on the network (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts
The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast packets,
and multicast packets) received.
etherStatsBroadcastPkts
The total number of good packets received that were directed to the
broadcast address.
etherStatsMulticastPkts
The total number of good packets received that were directed to a
multicast address.
etherStatsCRCAlignErrors
The total number of packets received that had a length (excluding
framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets,
inclusive, but had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an
integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral
number of octets (Alignment Error).
etherStatsUndersizePkts
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets long
(excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well
formed.
Link statistics
Use the following command to display the link statistics of the selected port:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> link-counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the link statistics for a selected port:
Port RMON statistics
Use the following command to display the RMON statistics of the selected port:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> rmon-counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the Remote Monitoring (RMON) statistics of the selected port:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 62
Table 51 RMON statistics
Statistic
Description
etherStatsOversizePkts
The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets
(excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well
formed.
etherStatsFragments
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets in
length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and had either a
bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets
(FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets
(Alignment Error).
etherStatsJabbers
The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets
(excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either a bad
Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS
Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment
Error). Jabber is defined as the condition where any packet exceeds 20
ms. The allowed range to detect jabber is between 20 ms and 150 ms.
etherStatsCollisions
The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet
segment.
etherStatsPkts64
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were
less than or equal to 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts65to127
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were
greater than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS
octets).
etherStatsPkts128to255
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were
greater than 127 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts256to511
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were
greater than 255 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCSoctets).
etherStatsPkts512to1023
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were
greater than 511 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
etherStatsPkts1024to1518
Octets
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were
greater than 1023 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 63
Table 52 Layer 2 Statistics commands
Command
Usage
show mac-address-table counters
Displays the Forwarding Database statistics.
Command mode: All
show interface gigabitethernet
<port number> lacp counters
Displays Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) statistics.
Command mode: All
FDB statistics:
current: 91 hiwat: 91
Table 53 Forwarding Database statistics
Statistic
Description
current
Current number of entries in the Forwarding Database.
hiwat
Highest number of entries recorded at any given time in the Forwarding Database.
Valid LACPDUs received - 0
Valid Marker PDUs received - 0
Valid Marker Rsp PDUs received - 0
Unknown version/TLV type - 0
Illegal subtype received - 0
LACPDUs transmitted - 0
Marker PDUs transmitted - 0
Marker Rsp PDUs transmitted - 0
Layer 2 statistics
The following table describes the Layer 2 statistics commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands.
FDB statistics
Use the following command to display statistics regarding the use of the forwarding database:
show mac-address-table counters
Command mode: All
These commands enable you to display statistics regarding the use of the forwarding database, including the
number of current entries and the maximum number of entries ever recorded.
The following table describes the Forwarding Database (FDB) statistics:
LACP statistics
Use the following command to display Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) statistics:
show interface gigabitethernet <port number> lacp counters
Command mode: All
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 64
Table 54 Layer 3 Statistics commands
Command
Usage
show ip counters
Displays IP statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
clear ip counters
Clears IP statistics. Use this command with caution as it deletes
all the IP statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip route counters
Displays route statistics.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip arp counters
Displays Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip dns counters
Displays Domain Name System (DNS) statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip icmp counters
Displays ICMP statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip tcp counters
Displays Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip udp counters
Displays User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics. Add the
argument, clear, to clear UDP statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip igmp counters
Displays IGMP statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
clear ip igmp [<1-4094>] counters
Clears all IGMP statistics for the selected VLANs.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip ospf counters
Displays OSPF statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip vrrp counters
When virtual routers are configured, you can display the
following
Advertisements received (vrrpInAdvers)
Advertisements transmitted (vrrpOutAdvers)
Advertisements received, but ignored (vrrpBadAdvers)
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip rip counters
Displays Routing Information Protocol (RIP) statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip gea
Displays GEA statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show layer3 counters
Displays all Layer 3 statistics.
Command mode: All
Layer 3 statistics
The following table describes basic Layer 3 statistics commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands. Layer 3 functionality is limited in this release.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 65
IP statistics:
ipInReceives: 36475 ipInHdrErrors: 0
ipInAddrErrors: 905
ipInUnknownProtos: 0 ipInDiscards: 0
ipInDelivers: 4103 ipOutRequests: 30974
ipOutDiscards: 0
ipDefaultTTL: 255
Table 55 IP statistics
Statistics
Description
ipInReceives
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those
received in error.
ipInHdrErrors
The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their IP headers, including
bad checksums, version number mismatch, other format errors, time-to-live exceeded,
errors discovered in processing their IP options, and so on.
ipInAddrErrors
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header
destination field was not a valid address to be received at this switch. This count
includes invalid addresses (for example, 0.0.0.0) and addresses of unsupported
classes (for example, Class E).
For entities which are not IP gateways and therefore do not forward datagrams, this
counter includes datagrams discarded because the destination address was not a
local address.
ipInUnknownProtos
The number of locally addressed datagrams received successfully but discarded
because of an unknown or unsupported protocol.
ipInDiscards
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to
prevent their continued processing, but which were discarded (for example, for lack of
buffer space).
This counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting re-assembly.
ipInDelivers
The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP user-protocols
(including ICMP).
ipOutRequests
The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user-protocols (including ICMP)
supplied to IP in requests for transmission.
This counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams.
ipOutDiscards
The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was encountered to prevent
their transmission to their destination, but which were discarded (for example, for lack
of buffer space).
This counter would include datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams if any such
packets met this (discretionary) discard criterion.
ipDefaultTTL
The default value inserted into the Time-To-Live (TTL) field of the IP header of
datagrams originated at this switch, whenever a TTL value is not supplied by the
transport layer protocol.
IP statistics
The following command displays IP statistics:
show ip counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the IP statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 66
Route statistics:
ipRoutesCur: 7 ipRoutesHighWater: 7
ipRoutesMax: 512
Table 56 Route statistics
Statistics
Description
ipRoutesCur
The total number of outstanding routes in the route table.
ipRoutesMax
The maximum number of supported routes.
ipRoutesHighWater
The highest number of routes ever recorded in the route table.
ARP statistics:
arpEntriesCur: 2 arpEntriesHighWater: 4
Table 57 ARP statistics
Statistic
Description
arpEntriesCur
The total number of outstanding ARP entries in the ARP table.
arpEntriesHighWater
The highest number of ARP entries ever recorded in the ARP table.
DNS statistics:
dnsInRequests: 0 dnsOutRequests: 0
dnsBadRequests: 0
Table 58 DNS statistics
Statistic
Description
dnsInRequests
The total number of DNS request packets that have been received.
dnsOutRequests
The total number of DNS response packets that have been transmitted.
dnsBadRequests
The total number of DNS request packets received that were dropped.
Route statistics
The following command displays route statistics:
show ip route counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the Route statistics:
ARP statistics
The following command displays Address Resolution Protocol statistics.
show ip arp counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics:
DNS statistics
show ip dns counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the Domain Name System (DNS) statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 67
ICMP statistics:
icmpInMsgs: 245802 icmpInErrors: 1393
icmpInDestUnreachs: 41 icmpInTimeExcds: 0
icmpInParmProbs: 0 icmpInSrcQuenchs: 0
icmpInRedirects: 0 icmpInEchos: 18
icmpInEchoReps: 244350 icmpInTimestamps: 0
icmpInTimestampReps: 0 icmpInAddrMasks: 0
icmpInAddrMaskReps: 0 icmpOutMsgs: 253810
icmpOutErrors: 0 icmpOutDestUnreachs: 15
icmpOutTimeExcds: 0 icmpOutParmProbs: 0
icmpOutSrcQuenchs: 0 icmpOutRedirects: 0
icmpOutEchos: 253777 icmpOutEchoReps: 18
icmpOutTimestamps: 0 icmpOutTimestampReps: 0
icmpOutAddrMasks: 0 icmpOutAddrMaskReps: 0
Table 59 ICMP statistics
Statistics
Description
icmpInMsgs
The total number of ICMP messages which the switch received. Note that this counter
includes all those counted by icmpInErrors.
icmpInErrors
The number of ICMP messages which the switch received but determined as having
ICMP specific errors (for example bad ICMP checksums and bad length).
icmpInDestUnreachs
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received.
icmpInTimeExcds
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received.
icmpInParmProbs
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received.
icmpInSrcQuenchs
The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending data) messages
received.
icmpInRedirects
The number of ICMP Redirect messages received.
icmpInEchos
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received.
icmpInEchoReps
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received.
icmpInTimestamps
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received.
icmpInTimestampReps
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received.
icmpInAddrMasks
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages received.
icmpInAddrMaskReps
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages received.
icmpOutMsgs
The total number of ICMP messages which this switch attempted to send. Note that
this counter includes all those counted by icmpOutErrors.
icmpOutErrors
The number of ICMP messages that this switch did not send due to problems
discovered within ICMP such as a lack of buffer. This value should not include errors
discovered outside the ICMP layer such as the inability of IP to route the resultant
datagram. In some implementations there may be no types of errors that contribute to
this counter's value.
icmpOutDestUnreachs
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent.
icmpOutTimeExcds
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent.
icmpOutParmProbs
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent.
icmpOutSrcQuenchs
The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending data) messages
sent.
icmpOutRedirects
The number of ICMP Redirect messages sent.
icmpOutEchos
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages sent.
icmpOutEchoReps
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent.
icmpOutTimestamps
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages sent.
icmpOutTimestampReps
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent.
icmpOutAddrMasks
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent.
icmpOutAddrMaskReps
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent.
ICMP statistics
The following command displays ICMP statistics:
show ip icmp counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the Internet Control Messaging Protocol (ICMP) statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 68
TCP statistics:
tcpRtoAlgorithm: 4 tcpRtoMin: 0
tcpRtoMax: 240000 tcpMaxConn: 2048
tcpActiveOpens: 252214 tcpPassiveOpens: 7
tcpAttemptFails: 528 tcpEstabResets: 4
tcpInSegs: 756401 tcpOutSegs: 756655
tcpRetransSegs: 0 tcpInErrs: 0
tcpCurBuff: 0 tcpCurConn: 3
tcpOutRsts: 417
Table 60 TCP statistics
Statistics
Description
tcpRtoAlgorithm
The algorithm used to determine the timeout value used for retransmitting
unacknowledged octets.
tcpRtoMin
The minimum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission
timeout, measured in milliseconds. More refined semantics for objects of this type
depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout. In
particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an object of this type has the
semantics of the LBOUND quantity described in Request For Comments (RFC) 793.
tcpRtoMax
The maximum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission
timeout, measured in milliseconds. More refined semantics for objects of this type
depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout. In
particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an object of this type has the
semantics of the UBOUND quantity described in RFC 793.
tcpMaxConn
The limit on the total number of TCP connections the switch can support. In entities
where the maximum number of connections is dynamic, this object should contain
the value -1.
tcpActiveOpens
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYNSENT state from the CLOSED state.
tcpPassiveOpens
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYNRCVD state from the LISTEN state.
tcpAttemptFails
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED
state from either the SYN-SENT state or the SYN-RCVD state, plus the number of
times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the LISTEN state from the
SYN-RCVD state.
tcpEstabResets
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED
state from either the ESTABLISHED state or the CLOSE- WAIT state.
tcpInSegs
The total number of segments received, including those received in error. This count
includes segments received on currently established connections.
tcpOutSegs
The total number of segments sent, including those on current connections but
excluding those containing only retransmitted octets.
tcpRetransSegs
The total number of segments retransmitted, that is, the number of TCP segments
transmitted containing one or more previously transmitted octets.
tcpInErrs
The total number of segments received in error (for example, bad TCP checksums).
tcpCurBuff
The total number of outstanding memory allocations from heap by TCP protocol
stack.
tcpCurConn
The total number of outstanding TCP sessions that are currently opened.
tcpOutRsts
The number of TCP segments sent containing the reset (RST) flag.
TCP statistics
The following command displays TCP statistics:
show ip tcp counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 69
UDP statistics:
udpInDatagrams: 54 udpOutDatagrams: 43
udpInErrors: 0 udpNoPorts: 1578077
Table 61 UDP statistics
Statistics
Description
udpInDatagrams
The total number of UDP datagrams delivered to the switch.
udpOutDatagrams
The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this switch.
udpInErrors
The number of received UDP datagrams that could not be delivered for reasons
other than the lack of an application at the destination port.
udpNoPorts
The total number of received UDP datagrams for which there was no application at
the destination port.
-----------------------------------------------------------IGMP Snoop vlan 1 statistics:
-----------------------------------------------------------rxIgmpValidPkts: 0 rxIgmpInvalidPkts: 0
rxIgmpGenQueries: 0 rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0
rxIgmpLeaves: 0 rxIgmpReports: 0
txIgmpReports: 0 txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0
txIgmpLeaves: 0
Table 62 IGMP statistics
Statistic
Description
rxIgmpValidPkts
Total number of valid IGMP packets received
rxIgmpInvalidPkts
Total number of invalid packets received
rxIgmpGenQueries
Total number of General Membership Query packets received
rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries
Total number of Membership Query packets received from specific groups
rxIgmpLeaves
Total number of Leave requests received
rxIgmpReports
Total number of Membership Reports received
txIgmpReports
Total number of Membership reports transmitted
txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries
Total number of Membership Query packets transmitted to specific groups
txIgmpLeaves
Total number of Leave messages transmitted
UDP statistics
The following command displays UDP statistics:
show ip udp counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics:
IGMP Multicast Group statistics
The following command displays statistics about the use of the IGMP Multicast Groups:
show ip igmp counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
These commands enable you to display statistics regarding the use of the IGMP Multicast Groups.
The following table describes the IGMP statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 70
Table 63 OSPF Statistics commands
Command
Usage
show ip ospf counters
Displays OSPF global statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip ospf area <0-2>
counters
Displays area index statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
show ip ospf interface <1-255>
counters
Displays interface statistics.
Command mode: All except UserEXEC
OSPF stats
---------Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Tx
-------- -------Pkts 0 0
hello 23 518
database 4 12
ls requests 3 1
ls acks 7 7
ls updates 9 7
Nbr change stats: Intf change Stats:
hello 2 up 4
start 0 down 2
n2way 2 loop 0
adjoint ok 2 unloop 0
negotiation done 2 wait timer 2
exchange done 2 backup 0
bad requests 0 nbr change 5
bad sequence 0
loading done 2
n1way 0
rst_ad 0
down 1
Timers kickoff
hello 514
retransmit 1028
lsa lock 0
lsa ack 0
dbage 0
summary 0
ase export 0
Table 64 OSPF global statistics
Statistic
Description
Rx Tx stats:
Rx Pkts
The sum total of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Tx Pkts
The sum total of all OSPF packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Rx Hello
The sum total of all Hello packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
OSPF statistics
The following table describes OSPF statistics commands.
OSPF global statistics
The following command displays OSPF global statistics:
show ip ospf counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the OSPF global statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 71
Table 64 OSPF global statistics
Statistic
Description
Tx Hello
The sum total of all Hello packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Rx Database
The sum total of all Database Description packets received on all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
Tx Database
The sum total of all Database Description packets transmitted on all OSPF areas
and interfaces.
Rx ls Requests
The sum total of all Link State Request packets received on all OSPF
areas and interfaces.
Tx ls Requests
The sum total of all Link State Request packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
Rx ls Acks
The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets received on all OSPF
areas and interfaces.
Tx ls Acks
The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets transmitted on all OSPF
areas and interfaces.
Rx ls Updates
The sum total of all Link State Update packets received on all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
Tx ls Updates
The sum total of all Link State Update packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
Nbr change stats:
hello
The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
Start
The sum total number of neighbors in this state (that is, an indication that Hello
packets should now be sent to the neighbor at intervals of HelloInterval
seconds) across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
n2way
The sum total number of bidirectional communication establishment between this
router and other neighboring routers.
adjoint ok
The sum total number of decisions to be made (again) as to whether an adjacency
should be established/maintained with the neighbor across all OSPF areas and
interfaces.
negotiation done
The sum total number of neighbors in this state wherein the Master/slave
relationship has been negotiated, and sequence numbers have been exchanged,
across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
exchange done
The sum total number of neighbors in this state (that is, in an adjacency's final
state) having transmitted a full sequence of Database Description packets, across
all OSPF areas and interfaces.
bad requests
The sum total number of Link State Requests which have been received for a link
state advertisement not contained in the database across all interfaces and OSPF
areas.
bad sequence
The sum total number of Database Description packets which have been received
that either:
Has an unexpected DD sequence number
Unexpectedly has the init bit set
Has an options field differing from the last Options field received in a Database
Description packet.
Any of these conditions indicate that some error has occurred during adjacency
establishment for all OSPF areas and interfaces.
loading done
The sum total number of link state updates received for all out-of-date portions of
the database across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
n1way
The sum total number of Hello packets received from neighbors, in which this router
is not mentioned across all OSPF interfaces and areas.
rst_ad
The sum total number of times the Neighbor adjacency has been reset across all
OPSF areas and interfaces.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 72
Table 64 OSPF global statistics
Statistic
Description
down
The total number of Neighboring routers down (that is, in the initial state of a
neighbor conversation) across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Intf Change Stats:
up
The sum total number of interfaces up in all OSPF areas.
down
The sum total number of interfaces down in all OSPF areas.
loop
The sum total of interfaces no longer connected to the attached network across all
OSPF areas and interfaces.
unloop
The sum total number of interfaces, connected to the attached network in all OSPF
areas.
wait timer
The sum total number of times the Wait Timer has been fired, indicating the end of
the waiting period that is required before electing a (Backup) Designated Router
across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
backup
The sum total number of Backup Designated Routers on the attached network for
all OSPF areas and interfaces.
nbr change
The sum total number of changes in the set of bidirectional neighbors associated
with any interface across all OSPF areas.
Timers Kickoff:
hello
The sum total number of times the Hello timer has been fired (which triggers the
send of a Hello packet) across all OPSF areas and interfaces.
retransmit
The sum total number of times the Retransmit timer has been fired across all OPSF
areas and interfaces.
lsa lock
The sum total number of times the Link State Advertisement (LSA) lock timer has
been fired across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
lsa ack
The sum total number of times the LSA Ack timer has been fired across all OSPF
areas and interfaces.
dbage
The total number of times the data base age (Dbage) has been fired.
summary
The total number of times the Summary timer has been fired.
ase export
The total number of times the Autonomous System Export (ASE) timer has been
fired.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 73
>> Layer 3 Statistics# vrrp
VRRP statistics:
vrrpInAdvers: 0 vrrpBadAdvers: 0
vrrpOutAdvers: 0
vrrpBadVersion: 0 vrrpBadVrid: 0
vrrpBadAddress: 0 vrrpBadData: 0
vrrpBadPassword: 0 vrrpBadInterval: 0
Table 65 VRRP statistics
Field
Description
vrrpInAdvers
The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been received.
vrrpOutAdvers
The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been sent.
vrrpBadVersion
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad version number.
vrrpBadAddress
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad address.
vrrpBadPassword
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad password.
vrrpBadAdvers
The total number of VRRP advertisements received that were dropped.
vrrpBadVrid
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad virtual router ID.
vrrpBadData
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had bad data.
vrrpBadInterval
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad interval.
VRRP statistics
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on this switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRPcapable routing device.
One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control
of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing
authority and take control of the virtual router IP address.
When virtual routers are configured, you can display the following protocol statistics for VRRP:
Advertisements received (vrrpInAdvers)
Advertisements transmitted (vrrpOutAdvers)
Advertisements received, but ignored (vrrpBadAdvers)
The following command displays statistics for the VRRP LAN:
show ip vrrp counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the VRRP statistics.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 74
RIP ALL STATS INFORMATION:
RIP packets received = 12
RIP packets sent = 75
RIP request received = 0
RIP response received = 12
RIP request sent = 3
RIP response sent = 72
RIP route timeout = 0
RIP bad size packet received = 0
RIP bad version received = 0
RIP bad zeros received = 0
RIP bad src port received = 0
RIP bad src IP received = 0
RIP packets from self received = 0
Table 66 RIP Statistics
Statistics
Description
RIP packets received
The total number of RIP packets received.
RIP packets sent
The total number of RIP packets transmitted.
RIP request received
The total number of RIP requests received.
RIP response received
The total number of RIP response received.
RIP request sent
The total number of RIP requests transmitted.
RIP response sent
The total number of RIP responses transmitted.
RIP route timeout
The total number of RIP route timeouts.
RIP bad size packet received
The total number of bad size RIP packets received.
RIP bad version received
The total number of RIP bad versions received.
RIP bad zeros received
The total number of RIP bad zeros (RIPv1 packets with non-zero
unused fields) received.
RIP bad source port received
The total number of RIP bad source port received.
RIP bad source IP received
The total number of RIP bad source IP received.
RIP packets from self received
The total number of RIP packets from self received.
RIP statistics
The following command displays RIP statistics:
show ip rip counters
Command mode: All except User EXEC
The following table describes the basic Routing Information Protocol (RIP) statistics :
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 75
Table 67 Layer 3 GEA statistics commands
Command
Usage
show ip gea bucket <IP
address>
Displays GEA statistics for a specific IP address.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
show ip gea
Displays all GEA statistics.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
GEA L3 statistics:
Max L3 table size : 2048
Number of L3 entries used : 0
Max LPM table size : 256
Number of LPM entries used : 0
GEA Layer 3 statistics
The following table describes the Layer 3 GEA statistics commands.
GEA Layer 3 statistics
The following command displays GEA statistics:
show ip gea
Command mode: All except User EXEC
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 76
Table 68 MP-specific Statistics commands
Command
Usage
show mp packet
Displays packet statistics, to check for leads and load.
Command mode: All
show mp tcp-block
Displays all Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control blocks (TCB) that are in use.
Command mode: All
show mp udp-block
Displays all User Datagram Protocol (UDP) control blocks (UCB) that are in use.
Command mode: All
show mp cpu
Displays CPU utilization for periods of up to 1, 4, and 64 seconds.
Command mode: All
Packet counts:
allocs: 36692 frees: 36692
mediums: 0 mediums hi-watermark: 3
jumbos: 0 jumbos hi-watermark: 0
smalls: 0 smalls hi-watermark: 2
failures: 0
Table 69 MP specific packet statistics
Description
Example statistic
allocs
Total number of packet allocations from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
frees
Total number of times the packet buffers are freed (released) to the packet buffer pool by the
TCP/IP protocol stack.
mediums
Total number of packet allocations with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from the packet
buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
mediums hi-watermark
The highest number of packet allocation with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from the packet
buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
jumbos
Total number of packet allocations with more than 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by
the TCP/IP protocol stack.
jumbos hi-watermark
The highest number of packet allocation with more than 1536 bytes from the packet buffer
pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
smalls
Total number of packet allocations with size less than 128 bytes from the packet buffer pool
by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
smalls hi-watermark
The highest number of packet allocation with size less than 128 bytes from the packet buffer
pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
failures
Total number of packet allocation failures from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol
stack.
Management Processor statistics
The following table describes the MP-specific Statistics commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands.
Packet statistics
The following command displays packet statistics:
show mp packet
Command mode: All
The following table describes the packet statistics.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 77
All TCP allocated control blocks:
10ad41e8: 0.0.0.0 0 <=> 0.0.0.0 80 listen
10ad5790: 47.81.27.5 1171 <=> 47.80.23.243 23 established
Table 70 TCP statistics
Description
Example statistic
Memory
10ad41e8/10ad5790
Destination IP address
0.0.0.0/47.81.27.5
Destination port
0/1171
Source IP
0.0.0.0/47.80.23.243
Source port
80/23
State
listen/established
All UDP allocated control blocks:
161: listen
Table 71 UDP statistics
Description
Example Statistic
Control block
161
State
listen
CPU utilization:
cpuUtil1Second: 8%
cpuUtil4Seconds: 9%
cpuUtil64Seconds: 8%
Table 72 CPU statistics
Statistics
Description
cpuUtil1Second
The utilization of MP CPU over 1 second. This is shown as a
percentage.
cpuUtil4Seconds
The utilization of MP CPU over 4 seconds. This is shown as a
percentage.
cpuUtil64Seconds
The utilization of MP CPU over 64 seconds. This is shown as a
percentage.
TCP statistics
The following command displays TCP statistics:
show mp tcp-block
Command mode: All
The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control block (TCB) statistics shown in this
example:
UDP statistics
The following command displays UDP statistics:
show mp udp-block
Command mode: All
The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) control block (UCB) statistics shown in this
example:
CPU statistics
The following command displays the CPU utilization statistics:
show mp cpu
Command mode: All
The following table describes the management port CPU utilization statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 78
Hits for ACL 1: 26057515
Hits for ACL 2: 26057497
SNMP statistics:
snmpInPkts: 54 snmpInBadVersions: 0
snmpInBadC'tyNames: 0 snmpInBadC'tyUses: 0
snmpInASNParseErrs: 0 snmpEnableAuthTraps: 0
snmpOutPkts: 54 snmpInBadTypes: 0
snmpInTooBigs: 0 snmpInNoSuchNames: 0
snmpInBadValues: 0 snmpInReadOnlys: 0
snmpInGenErrs: 0 snmpInTotalReqVars: 105
snmpInTotalSetVars: 0 snmpInGetRequests: 2
snmpInGetNexts: 52 snmpInSetRequests: 0
snmpInGetResponses: 0 snmpInTraps: 0
snmpOutTooBigs: 0 snmpOutNoSuchNames: 2
snmpOutBadValues: 0 snmpOutReadOnlys: 0
snmpOutGenErrs: 0 snmpOutGetRequests: 0
snmpOutGetNexts: 0 snmpOutSetRequests: 0
snmpOutGetResponses: 54 snmpOutTraps: 0
snmpSilentDrops: 0 snmpProxyDrops: 0
Table 73 SNMP statistics
Statistics
Description
snmpInPkts
The total number of messages delivered to the SNMP entity from the transport
service.
snmpInBadVersions
The total number of SNMP messages, which were delivered to the SNMP
protocol entity and were for an unsupported SNMP version.
snmpInBadC'tyNames
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that used an
SNMP community name not known to the switch.
snmpInBadC'tyUses
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP protocol entity that
represented an SNMP operation which was not allowed by the SNMP
community named in the message.
snmpInASNParseErrs
The total number of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) or BER (Basic
Encoding Rules), errors encountered by the SNMP protocol entity when
decoding SNMP messages received.
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) method of specifying abstract objects
is called ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One, defined in X.208), and one set of
rules for representing such objects as strings of ones and zeros is called the
BER (Basic Encoding Rules, defined in X.209).
ASN.1 is a flexible notation that allows one to define a variety of data types, from
simple types such as integers and bit strings to structured types such as sets
and sequences.
BER describes how to represent or encode values of each ASN.1 type as a
string of eight-bit octets.
snmpEnableAuthTraps
An object to enable or disable the authentication traps generated by this switch.
snmpOutPkts
The total number of SNMP messages which were passed from the SNMP
protocol entity to the transport service.
snmpInBadTypes
The total number of SNMP messages which failed ASN.1 parsing.
ACL statistics
The following command displays the statistics for Access Control Lists (ACLs):
show access-control counters
Command mode: All
SNMP statistics
The following command displays SNMP statistics:
show snmp-server counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 79
Table 73 SNMP statistics
Statistics
Description
snmpInTooBigs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is too
big.
snmpInNoSuchNames
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
noSuchName.
snmpInBadValues
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
badValue.
snmpInReadOnlys
The total number of valid SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were
delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status
field is read-only.
It should be noted that it is a protocol error to generate an SNMP PDU, which
contains the value read-only in the error-status field. As such, this object is
provided as a means of detecting incorrect implementations of the SNMP.
snmpInGenErrs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were delivered to
the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
genErr.
snmpInTotalReqVars
The total number of MIB objects which have been retrieved successfully by the
SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Get-Request and GetNext Protocol Data Units (PDUs).
snmpInTotalSetVars
The total number of MIB objects, which have been altered successfully by the
SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Set-Request Protocol
Data Units (PDUs).
snmpInGetRequests
The total number of SNMP Get-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInGetNexts
The total number of SNMP Get-Next Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInSetRequests
The total number of SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInGetResponses
The total number of SNMP Get-Response Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpInTraps
The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been
accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutTooBigs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
too big.
snmpOutNoSuchNames
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status is
noSuchName.
snmpOutBadValues
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
badValue.
snmpOutReadOnlys
Not in use.
snmpOutGenErrs
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated
by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is
genErr.
snmpOutGetRequests
The total number of SNMP Get-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutGetNexts
The total number of SNMP Get-Next Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutSetRequests
The total number of SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have
been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutGetResponses
The total number of SNMP Get-Response Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which
have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
snmpOutTraps
The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been
generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 80
Table 73 SNMP statistics
Statistics
Description
snmpSilentDrops
The total number of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextRequestPDUs,GetBulkRequest-PDUs, SetRequest-PDUs, and InformRequest-PDUs
delivered to the SNMP entity which were silently dropped because the size of a
reply containing an alternate Response-PDU with an empty variable-bindings
field was too large.
snmpProxyDrops
The total number of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextRequestPDUs,GetBulkRequest-PDUs, SetRequest-PDUs, and InformRequest-PDUs
delivered to the SNMP entity which were silently dropped because the
transmission of the message to a proxy target failed in a manner (other than a
time-out) such that no Response-PDU could be returned.
NTP statistics:
Primary Server:
Requests Sent: 17
Responses Received: 17
Updates: 1
Secondary Server:
Requests Sent: 0
Responses Received: 0
Updates: 0
Last update based on response from primary server.
Last update time: 18:04:16 Tue Mar 13, 2006
Current system time: 18:55:49 Tue Mar 13, 2006
Table 74 NTP statistics
Statistics
Description
Primary Server
Requests Sent: The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the primary
NTP server to synchronize time.
Responses Received: The total number of NTP responses received from the
primary NTP server.
Updates: The total number of times the switch updated its time based on the NTP
responses received from the primary NTP server.
Secondary Server
Requests Sent: The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the
secondary NTP server to synchronize time.
Responses Received: The total number of NTP responses received from the
secondary NTP server.
Updates: The total number of times the switch updated its time based on the NTP
responses received from the secondary NTP server.
Last update based on
response from primary
server
Last update of time on the switch based on either primary or secondary NTP
response received.
Last update time
The time stamp showing the time when the switch was last updated.
Current system time
The switch system time when the command show ntp counters was
issued.
NTP statistics
The following command displays NTP statistics:
show ntp counters
Command mode: All
The switch uses NTP (Network Timing Protocol) version 3 to synchronize the switch‘s internal clock with an atomic
time-calibrated NTP server. With NTP enabled, the switch can accurately update its internal clock to be consistent
with other devices on the network and generates accurate syslogs.
The following table describes the NTP statistics:
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 81
Uplink Failure Detection statistics:
FDP number: 1
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
FDP number: 2
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
FDP number: 3
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
FDP number: 4
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
Table 75 Uplink Failure Detection statistics
Statistic
Description
Number of times LtM link failure
The total numbers of times that link failures were detected on the
uplink ports in the Link to Monitor group.
Number of times LtM link in
Blocking State
The total number of times that Spanning Tree Blocking state was
detected on the uplink ports in the Link to Monitor group.
Number of times LtD got auto
disabled
The total numbers of times that downlink ports in the Link to
Disable group were automatically disabled because of a failure in
the Link to Monitor group.
Uplink Failure Detection statistics
The following command allows you to display Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics.
show ufd counters
Command mode: All
The following table describes the Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics:
Statistics dump
The following command dumps the switch statistics:
show counters
Use the dump command to dump all switch statistics available (40K or more, depending on your configuration).
This data can be used to tune or debug switch performance.
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session
data prior to issuing the dump commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 82
Table 76 Configuration commands
Command
Usage
show running-config
Dumps current configuration to a script file.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
copy running-config {ftp|tftp}
Backs up current configuration to FTP/TFTP server.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
copy {ftp|tftp} running-config
Restores current configuration from FTP/TFTP server.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
IMPORTANT: If you do not save the changes, they are lost the next time the system is reloaded.
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
Configuration Commands
Introduction
The Configuration commands are available only from an administrator login. They include commands for
configuring every aspect of the switch. Changes can be saved to non-volatile memory (NVRAM).
The following table describes the basic Configuration commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands.
Viewing and saving changes
As you use the configuration commands to set switch parameters, the changes you make take effect immediately.
You do not need to apply configuration changes when you use the ISCLI. Any changes are lost the next time the
switch boots unless the changes are explicitly saved.
Saving the configuration
You must save configuration changes to flash memory, so the switch reloads the setting when you reset the switch.
To save the new configuration, enter the following command at any prompt:
When you save configuration changes, the changes are saved to the active configuration block.
For instructions about selecting the configuration to run at the next system reload, see the ―Selecting a
configuration block‖ section in the ―Boot Options‖ chapter.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 83
Table 77 System Configuration commands
Command
Usage
system date <yyyy> <mm> <dd>
Prompts the user for the system date.
Command mode: Global configuration
system time <hh>:<mm>:<ss>
Configures the system time using a 24-hour clock format.
Command mode: Global configuration
system timezone
Configures the time zone where the switch resides. You are
prompted to select your location (continent, country, region) by the
timezone wizard. Once a region is selected, the switch updates the
time to reflect local changes to Daylight Savings Time, etc.
Command mode: Global configuration
system daylight
Disables or enables daylight saving time in the system clock. When
enabled, the switch will add an extra hour to the system clock so
that it is consistent with the local clock. By default, this option is
disabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
system idle <1-60>
Sets the idle timeout for CLI sessions, from 1 to 60 minutes. The
default is 5 minutes.
This setting affects both the console port and Telnet port.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] system notice <1-1024
characters multi-line> <’-‘ to
end>
Displays login notice immediately before the ―Enter password:‖
prompt. This notice can contain up to 1024 characters and new
lines.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] banner <1-80 characters>
Configures a login banner of up to 80 characters. When a user or
administrator logs into the switch, the login banner is displayed.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] hostname <string>
Enables or disables displaying of the host name (system
administrator‘s name) in the command line interface.
Command mode:: Global configuration
[no] system bootp
Enables or disables the use of BOOTP. If you enable BOOTP, the
switch will query its BOOTP server for all of the switch IP
parameters. The default value is enabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] system dhcp
Enables or disables Dynamic Host Control Protocol for setting the
management IP address on interface 256. When enabled, the IP
address obtained from the DHCP server overrides the static IP
address. The default value is enabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] enable <string>
Allows administrators to assign the Privilege EXEC password. The
password will be required to enter Privilege EXEC mode. The
default value is disabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
show system
Displays the current system parameters.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
System configuration
These commands allow you to configure switch management parameters such as user and administrator privilege
mode passwords, browser-based management settings, and management access list.
The following table describes the System Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 84
Table 78 Syslog Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] logging host <1-2> address <IP
address>
Sets the IP address of the first or second syslog host. For
example, 100.10.1.1
Command mode: Global configuration
logging host <1-2> severity <1-7>
Sets the severity level of the first or second syslog host
displayed. The default is 7, which means log all the severity
levels.
Command mode: Global configuration
logging host <1-2> facility <1-7>
This option sets the facility level of the first or seconds
syslog host displayed. The default is 0.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] logging console
Enables or disables delivering syslog messages to the
console. When necessary, disabling console ensures the
switch is not affected by syslog messages. It is enabled by
default.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] logging log {<feature>}
Displays a list of features for which syslog messages can
be generated. You can choose to enable/disable specific
features or enable/disable syslog on all available features.
Features include:
cfg
cli
console
dot1x
ip
management
ntp
ospf
rmon
spanning-tree-group
ssh
system
ufd
vlan
vrrp
web
Command mode: Global configuration
show logging
Displays the current syslog settings.
Command mode: All
System host log configuration
The following table describes the Syslog Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 85
NOTE: See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on SSH.
Table 79 SSHD Configuration commands
Command
Description
ssh interval <0-24>
Defines interval for auto-generating the RSA server key. The switch will autogenerate the RSA server key at the interval defined in this command. The range
is 0-24 hours.
The value of zero (0) means the RSA server key auto-generation is disabled. If
the switch has been busy performing any other key generation and the assigned
time of interval expires, the RSA server will skip generating the key.
Command mode: Global configuration
ssh scp-password
Defines the administrator password that is for Secure Copy (SCP) only. The
username for this SCP administrator is scpadmin.
Typically, SCP is used to copy files securely from one machine to another. In the
switch, SCP is used to download and upload the switch configuration using
secure channels.
Command mode: Global configuration
ssh generate-host-key
Generates the RSA host keys manually. The switch creates this key
automatically while configuring the switch with Secure Shell (SSH). But you can
generate the key manually by using this command if you need to overwrite the
key for security reasons. The command will take effect immediately.
Command mode: Global configuration
ssh generate-server-key
Generates the RSA server key. The switch creates this key automatically while
configuring the switch with Secure Shell (SSH). You can generate the key
manually by using this command if you need to overwrite the key for security
reasons. The command will take effect immediately.
Command mode: Global configuration
ssh port <TCP port
number>
Sets the SSH server port number.
Command mode: Global configuration
ssh scp-enable
Enables the SCP apply and save.
Command mode: Global configuration
no ssh scp-enable
Disables the SCP apply and save. This is the default for SCP.
Command mode: Global configuration
ssh enable
Enables the SSH server.
Command mode: Global configuration
no ssh enable
Disables the SSH server. This is the default for the SSH server.
Command mode: Global configuration
show ssh
Displays the current SSH server configuration.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Secure Shell Server configuration
Telnet traffic on the network is not secure. These commands enable Secure Shell (SSH) access from any SSH
client. The SSH program securely logs into another computer over a network and executes commands in a secure
environment. All data using SSH is encrypted.
Secure Shell can be configured on the switch using the console port and Telnet only. The commands are not
available if you access the switch using the Browser-based Interface (BBI).
The following table describes the SSHD Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 86
NOTE: See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on RADIUS.
Table 80 RADIUS Server Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] radius-server primary-host
<IP address> key <1-32
characters>
Sets the primary RADIUS server address and shared secret between
the switch and the RADIUS server(s).
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] radius-server secondaryhost <IP address> key <1-32
characters>
Sets the secondary RADIUS server address and shared secret
between the switch and the RADIUS server(s).
Command mode: Global configuration
radius-server port <UDP port
number>
Enter the number of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port to be
configured, between 1500-3000. The default is 1645.
Command mode: Global configuration
radius-server retransmit <1-3>
Sets the number of failed authentication requests before switching to a
different RADIUS server. The range is 1-3 requests. The default is 3
requests.
Command mode: Global configuration
radius-server timeout <1-10>
Sets the amount of time, in seconds, before a RADIUS server
authentication attempt is considered to have failed. The range is 1-10
seconds. The default is 3 seconds.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] radius-server telnetbackdoor
Enables or disables the RADIUS back door for telnet/SSH/
HTTP/HTTPS. The default is disabled. This command does not apply
when secure backdoor is enabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] radius-server securebackdoor
Enables or disables the RADIUS back door using secure password for
telnet/SSH/ HTTP/HTTPS. The default is disabled. This command
does not apply when backdoor (telnet) is enabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
radius-server enable
Enables the RADIUS server.
Command mode: Global configuration
no radius-server enable
Disables the RADIUS server. This is the default.
Command mode: Global configuration
show radius-server
Displays the current RADIUS server parameters.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
IMPORTANT: If RADIUS is enabled, you must login using RADIUS authentication when connecting via the
console or Telnet/SSH/HTTP/HTTPS. Backdoor for console is always enabled, so you can connect using
noradius and the administrator password even if the backdoor (telnet) or secure backdoor (secbd) are
disabled.
If Telnet backdoor is enabled (telnet ena), type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS checking,
and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this even if RADIUS servers are
available.
If secure backdoor is enabled (secbd ena), type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS checking,
and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this only if RADIUS servers are
not available.
RADIUS server configuration
The following table describes the RADIUS Server Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 87
Table 81 TACACS+ Server Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] tacacs-server primary-host <IP
address> key <1-32 characters>
Defines the primary TACACS+ server address.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] tacacs-server secondary-host
<IP address> key <1-32 characters>
Defines the primary or secondary shared secret between the
switch and the TACACS+ server(s).
Command mode: Global configuration
tacacs-server port <TCP port number>
Enter the number of the TCP port to be configured, between 1 -
65000. The default is 49.
Command mode: Global configuration
tacacs-server retransmit <1-3>
Sets the number of failed authentication requests before
switching to a different TACACS+ server. The range is 1-3
requests. The default is 3 requests.
Command mode: Global configuration
tacacs-server timeout <4-15>
Sets the amount of time, in seconds, before a TACACS+ server
authentication attempt is considered to have failed. The range
is 4-15 seconds. The default is 5 seconds.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] tacacs-server telnet-backdoor
Enables or disables the TACACS+ back door for telnet. The
telnet command also applies to SSH/SCP connections and
the Browser-based Interface (BBI). The default is disabled. This
command does not apply when secure backdoor (secbd) is
enabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] tacacs-server secure-backdoor
Enables or disables the TACACS+ back door using secure
password for telnet/SSH/ HTTP/HTTPS. The default is
disabled. This command does not apply when backdoor
(telnet) is enabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] tacacs-server privilege-mapping
Enables or disables TACACS+ privilege-level mapping.
The default value is disabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] tacacs-server user-mapping <015> {user|oper|admin}
Maps a TACACS+ authorization level to this switch user level.
Enter a TACACS+ privilege level (0-15), followed by the
corresponding the user level (user, oper, admin).
Command mode: Global configuration
tacacs-server enable
Enables the TACACS+ server.
Command mode: Global configuration
no tacacs-server enable
Disables the TACACS+ server. This is the default.
Command mode: Global configuration
show tacacs-server
Displays current TACACS+ configuration parameters.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
TACACS+ server configuration
TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) is an authentication protocol that allows a remote
access server to forward a user's logon password to an authentication server to determine whether access can be
allowed to a given system. TACACS+ and Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) protocols are
more secure than the TACACS encryption protocol. TACACS+ is described in RFC 1492.
TACACS+ protocol is more reliable than RADIUS, as TACACS+ uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
whereas RADIUS uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Also, RADIUS combines authentication and
authorization in a user profile, whereas TACACS+ separates the two operations.
TACACS+ offers the following advantages over RADIUS as the authentication device:
TACACS+ is TCP-based, so it facilitates connection-oriented traffic.
It supports full-packet encryption, as opposed to password-only in authentication requests.
It supports decoupled authentication, authorization, and accounting.
The following table describes the TACACS+ Server Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 88
IMPORTANT: If TACACS+ is enabled, you must login using TACACS+ authentication when connecting via
the console or Telnet/SSH/HTTP/HTTPS. Backdoor for console is always enabled, so you can connect using
notacacs and the administrator password even if the backdoor (telnet) or secure backdoor (secbd) are
disabled.
If Telnet backdoor is enabled (telnet ena), type in notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS+
checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this even if TACACS+
servers are available.
If secure backdoor is enabled (secbd ena), type in notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS+ checking,
and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this only if TACACS+ servers are
not available.
Table 82 NTP Server Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] ntp primary-server <IP
address>
Prompts for the IP addresses of the primary NTP server to which you
want to synchronize the switch clock. For example, 100.10.1.1
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] ntp secondary-server <IP
address>
Prompts for the IP addresses of the secondary NTP server to which
you want to synchronize the switch clock. For example, 100.10.1.2
Command mode: Global configuration
ntp interval <1-44640>
Specifies the interval, in minutes (1-44640), to resynchronize the
switch clock with the NTP server. The default is 1440 seconds.
Command mode: Global configuration
system timezone <hh:mm>
Configures the NTP time zone offset from Greenwich Mean Time
(GMT), in hours and minutes. The offset format is HH:MM.
Command mode: Global configuration
ntp enable
Enables the NTP synchronization service.
Command mode: Global configuration
no ntp enable
Disables the NTP synchronization service. This is the default.
Command mode: Global configuration
show ntp
Displays the current NTP service settings.
Command mode: All
NTP server configuration
These commands enable you to synchronize the switch clock to a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. By default,
this option is disabled.
The following table describes the NTP Server Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 89
Table 83 System SNMP Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] hostname <1-64
characters>
Configures the name for the system. The name can have a maximum of 64
characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] snmp-server
location <1-64
characters>
Configures the name of the system location. The location can have a maximum of 64
characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] snmp-server
contact <1-64
characters>
Configures the name of the system contact. The contact can have a maximum of 64
characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server readcommunity <1-32
characters>
Configures the SNMP read community string. The read community string controls
SNMP ―get‖ access to the switch. It can have a maximum of 32 characters. The
default read community string is public.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server writecommunity <1-32
characters>
Configures the SNMP write community string. The write community string controls
SNMP ―set‖ and ―get‖ access to the switch. It can have a maximum of 32 characters.
The default write community string is private.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server timeout
<1-30>
Sets the timeout value for the SNMP state machine. The range is 1-30 minutes. The
default value is 5 minutes.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] snmp-server
authentication-trap
enable
Enables or disables the use of the system authentication trap facility. The default
setting is disabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] snmp-server linktrap <1-24> enable
Enables or disables the sending of SNMP link up and link down traps. The default
setting is enabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] snmp-server ufdtrap
Enables or disables the sending of Uplink Failure Detection traps. The default setting
is disabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server
Displays the current SNMP configuration.
Command mode: All
System SNMP configuration
The switch software supports SNMP-based network management. In SNMP model of network management, a
management station (client/manager) accesses a set of variables known as MIBs (Management Information Base)
provided by the managed device (agent). If you are running an SNMP network management station on your
network, you can manage the switch using the following standard SNMP MIBs:
MIB II (RFC 1213)
Ethernet MIB (RFC 1643)
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
An SNMP agent is a software process on the managed device that listens on UDP port 161 for SNMP messages.
Each SNMP message sent to the agent contains a list of management objects to retrieve or to modify.
SNMP parameters that can be modified include:
System name
System location
System contact
Use of the SNMP system authentication trap function
Read community string
Write community string
The following table describes the System SNMP Configuration commands. The following sections provide more
detailed information and commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 90
Table 84 SNMPv3 Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server user <1-16>
Configures a user security model (USM) entry for an authorized user. You can
also configure this entry through SNMP. The range is 1-16.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server view <1-128>
Configures different MIB views. The range is 1-128.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server access <1-32>
Configures access rights. The View-based Access Control Model defines a set
of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user.
You need access control when you have to process retrieval or modification
request from an SNMP entity. The range is 1-32.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server group <1-16>
Configures an SNMP group. A group maps the user name to the access group
names and their access rights needed to access SNMP management objects. A
group defines the access rights assigned to all names that belong to a particular
group. The range is 1-16.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server community <1-
16>
Configures a community table entry. The community table contains objects for
mapping community strings and version-independent SNMP message
parameters. The range is 1-16.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server targetaddress <1-16>
Configures the destination address and user security levels for outgoing
notifications. This is also called the transport endpoint. The range is 1-16.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server targetparameters <1-16>
Configures SNMP parameters, consisting of message processing model,
security model, security level, and security name information. There may be
multiple transport endpoints associated with a particular set of SNMP
parameters, or a particular transport endpoint may be associated with several
sets of SNMP parameters. The range is 1-16.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server notify <1-16>
Configures a notification index. A notification application typically monitors a
system for particular events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class
messages based on these events or conditions. The range is 1-16.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server version
{v1v2v3|v3only}
Enables or disables the access to SNMP version 1 and version 2. This
command is enabled by default (v1v2v3).
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3
Displays the current SNMPv3 configuration.
Command mode: All
SNMPv3 configuration
SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by
supporting the following:
a new SNMP message format
security for messages
access control
remote configuration of SNMP parameters
For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture please see RFC2271 to RFC2275.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 91
Table 85 User Security Model Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server user <1-16> name
<1-32 characters>
Configures a string up to 32 characters long that represents the name of
the user. This is the login name that you need in order to access the
switch.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server user <1-16>
authentication-protocol
{md5|sha|none}
[authentication-password
<password>]
Configures the authentication protocol and password.
The authentication protocol can be HMAC-MD5-96 or HMAC-SHA-96,
or none. The default algorithm except usmUser 1-2 is none.
When you configure an authentication algorithm, you must provide a
password, otherwise you receive an error message during validation.
This command allows you to create or change your password for
authentication.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server user <1-16>
privacy-protocol {des|none}
[privacy-password <password>]
Configures the type of privacy protocol and the privacy password.
The privacy protocol protects messages from disclosure. The options
are des (CBC-DES Symmetric Encryption Protocol) or none. If you
specify des as the privacy protocol, then make sure that you have
selected one of the authentication protocols (MD5 or HMAC-SHA-96). If
you select none as the authentication protocol, you receive an error
message.
You can create or change the privacy password.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server user <1-16>
Deletes the USM user entries.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3 user
Displays the USM user entries.
Command mode: All
Table 86 SNMPv3 View Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server view <1-128> name
<1-32 characters>
Defines the name for a family of view subtrees up to a maximum of 32
characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server view <1-128> tree
<1-64 characters>
Defines the Object Identifier (OID), a string of maximum 64 characters,
which when combined with the corresponding mask defines a family of
view subtrees.
An example of an OID is 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server view <1-128> mask
<1-32 characters>
Defines the bit mask, which in combination with the corresponding tree
defines a family of view subtrees. The mask can have a maximum of 32
characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server view <1-128> type
{included|excluded}
Selects whether the corresponding instances of
vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree and
vacmViewTreeFamilyMask define a family of view subtrees, which
is included in or excluded from the MIB view.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server view <1-128>
Deletes the vacmViewTreeFamily group entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3 view
Displays the current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration.
Command mode: All
SNMPv3 User Security Model configuration
You can make use of a defined set of user identities using this Security Model. An SNMP engine must have the
knowledge of applicable attributes of a user.
These commands help you create a user security model entry for an authorized user. You need to provide a
security name to create the USM entry.
The following table describes the User Security Model Configuration commands.
SNMPv3 View configuration
The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 92
Table 87 View-based Access Control Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server access <1-32>
name <1-32 characters>
Defines the name of the group, up to a maximum of 32 characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server access <1-32>
security {usm|snmpv1|snmpv2}
Allows you to select the security model to be used.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server access <1-32>
level {noAuthNoPriv|authNoPriv|authPriv}
Defines the minimum level of security required to gain access rights. The
level noAuthNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent
without authentication and without using a privacy protocol. The level
authNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent with
authentication but without using a privacy protocol. The authPriv
means that the SNMP message will be sent both with authentication and
using a privacy protocol.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server access <1-32>
read-view <1-32 characters>
Defines a 32 character long read view name that allows you read access to
a particular MIB view. If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view
having this value then no access is granted.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server access <1-32>
write-view <1-32 characters>
Defines a 32 character long write view name that allows you write access
to the MIB view. If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view
having this value then no access is granted.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server access <1-32>
notify-view <1-32
characters>
Defines a 32 character long notify view name that allows you notify access
to the MIB view.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server access <1-32>
Deletes the View-based Access Control entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3 access
Displays the View-based Access Control configuration.
Command mode: All
Table 88 SNMPv3 Group Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server group <1-16>
security {usm|snmpv1|snmpv2}
Defines the security model.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server group <1-16>
user-name <1-32 characters>
Sets the user name. The user name can have a maximum of 32
characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server group <1-16>
group-name <1-32 characters>
The name for the access group. The group name can have a
maximum of 32 characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server group <1-16>
Deletes the vacmSecurityToGroup entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3 group
Displays the current vacmSecurityToGroup configuration.
Command mode: All
SNMPv3 View-based Access Control Model configuration
The view-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access
rights of the user. Access control is needed when the user has to process SNMP retrieval or modification request
from an SNMP entity.
The following table describes the User Access Control Configuration commands.
SNMPv3 Group configuration
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 93
Table 89 SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server community <1-16>
index <1-32 characters>
Configures the unique index value of a row in this table. The index can
have a maximum of 32 characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server community <1-16>
name <1-32 characters>
Defines a readable 32 character string that represents the corresponding
value of an SNMP community name in a security model.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server community <1-16>
user-name <1-32 characters>
Sets the user name, up to 32 characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server community <1-16>
tag <1-255 characters>
Configures a tag of up to 255 characters maximum. This tag specifies a set
of transport endpoints to which a command responder application sends
an SNMP trap.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server community
<1-16>
Deletes the community table entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3
community
Displays the community table configuration.
Command mode: All
Table 90 SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server target-address
<1-16> address <transport IP
address> name <1-32
characters>
Configures the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier, target address name
associated with this entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-address
<1-16> name <1-32 characters>
address
<transport IP address>
Configures a transport address IP that can be used in the generation of
SNMP traps.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-address
<1-16> port <transport
address port>
Configures a transport address port that can be used in the generation of
SNMP traps.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-address
<1-16> taglist <1-255
characters>
Configures a list of tags (up to 255 characters maximum) that are used to
select target addresses for a particular operation.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-address
<1-16> parameters-name
<1-32 characters>
Sets the parameter name.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server target-address
<1-16>
Deletes the Target Address Table entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3 targetaddress
Displays the current Target Address Table configuration.
Command mode: All
SNMPv3 Community Table configuration
These commands are used for configuring the community table entry. The configured entry is stored in the
community table list in the SNMP engine. This table is used to configure community strings in the Local
Configuration Datastore (LCD) of SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration commands.
SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 94
Table 91 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server target-parameters
<1-16> name <1-32 characters>
Configures the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier that is associated
with this entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-parameters
<1-16> message
{snmpv1|snmpv2c|snmpv3}
Configures the message processing model that is used to generate
SNMP messages.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-parameters
<1-16> security
{usm|snmpv1|snmpv2}
Selects the security model to be used when generating the SNMP
messages.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-parameters
<1-16> user-name <1-32
characters>
Defines the name that identifies the user in the USM table, on whose
behalf the SNMP messages are generated using this entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server target-parameters
<1-16> level {noAuthNoPriv|authNoPriv|authPriv}
Selects the level of security to be used when generating the SNMP
messages using this entry. The level noAuthNoPriv means that the
SNMP message will be sent without authentication and without using a
privacy protocol. The level authNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent with authentication but without using a privacy protocol.
The authPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent both with
authentication and using a privacy protocol.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server targetparameters <1-16>
Deletes the targetParamsTable entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3 targetparameters
Displays the current targetParamsTable configuration.
Command mode: All
Table 92 SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration commands
Command
Description
snmp-server notify <1-16>
name <1-32 characters>
Defines a locally arbitrary but unique identifier associated with this SNMP notify
entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
snmp-server notify <1-16>
tag <1-255 characters>
Defines a tag of 255 characters maximum that contains a tag value which is
used to select entries in the Target Address Table. Any entry in the
snmpTargetAddrTable, that matches the value of this tag, is selected.
Command mode: Global configuration
no snmp-server notify <1-
16>
Deletes the notify table entry.
Command mode: Global configuration
show snmp-server v3
notify
Displays the current notify table configuration.
Command mode: All
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration
You can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP engine. This
table contains parameters that are used to generate a message. The parameters include the message processing
model (for example: SNMPv3, SNMPv2c, SNMPv1), the security model (for example: USM), the security name,
and the security level (noAuthnoPriv, authNoPriv, or authPriv).
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration commands.
SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration
SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out traps. A notification typically monitors a system for particular
events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class messages based on these events or conditions.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 95
Table 93 System Access Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] access http enable
Enables or disables HTTP (Web) access to the Browser-based Interface. It
is enabled by default.
Command mode: Global configuration
access http port <TCP port
number>
Sets the switch port used for serving switch Web content. The default is
HTTP port 80.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] access snmp {readonly|read-write}
Disables or provides read-only/write-read SNMP access.
Command mode: Global configuration
[no] access telnet enable
Enables or disables telnet server. It is enabled by default.
Command mode: Global configuration
access telnet port <TCP
port number>
Sets an optional telnet server port number for cases where the server listens
for telnet sessions on a non-standard port. The default is 23.
Command mode: Global configuration
access tftp-port <TFTP port
number>
Sets an optional telnet server port number for cases where the server listens
for TFTP sessions on a non-standard port. The default is 69.
Command mode: Global configuration
show access
Displays the current system access parameters.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Table 94 Management Networks Configuration commands
Command
Description
access management-network <IP
address> <IP mask>
Adds a defined network through which switch access is allowed
through Telnet, SNMP, RIP, or the browser-based interface. A range
of IP addresses is produced when used with a network mask
address. Specify an IP address and mask address in dotted-decimal
notation.
Command mode: Global configuration
no access management-network <IP
address> <IP mask>
Removes a defined network, which consists of a management
network address and a management network mask address.
Command mode: Global configuration
show access management-network
Displays the current management networks parameters.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
System Access configuration
The following table describes the System Access Configuration commands.
Management Networks configuration
The following table describes the Management Networks Configuration commands. You can configure up to 10
management networks on the switch.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 96
Table 95 User Access Control Configuration commands
Command
Description
access user eject <user
name>
Ejects the selected user from the switch.
Command mode: Global configuration
access user userpassword
Sets the user (user) password (maximum of 128 characters). The user has no
direct responsibility for switch management. He or she can view switch status
information and statistics, but cannot make any configuration changes.
Command mode: Global configuration
access user operatorpassword
Sets the operator (oper) password (maximum of 128 characters). The operator
manages all functions of the switch. He or she can view all switch information and
statistics and can reset ports or the entire switch.
Command mode: Global configuration
access user
administrator-password
Sets the administrator (admin) password (maximum of 128 characters). The
super user administrator has complete access to all information and configuration
commands on the switch, including the ability to change both the user and
administrator passwords.
Command mode: Global configuration
show access user
Displays the current user status.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
Table 96 User ID Configuration commands
Command
Description
access user <1-10> level
{user|operator|administrator}
Sets the Class-of-Service to define the user‘s authority level.
Command mode: Global configuration
access user <1-10> name <1-8
characters>
Defines the user name of maximum eight characters.
Command mode: Global configuration
access user <1-10> password
Sets the user password of up to 128 characters maximum.
Command mode: Global configuration
access user <1-10> enable
Enables the user ID.
Command mode: Global configuration
no access user <1-10> enable
Disables the user ID.
Command mode: Global configuration
no access user <1-10>
Deletes the user ID.
Command mode: Global configuration
show access user
Displays the current user ID parameters.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
User Access Control configuration
The following table describes the User Access Control commands.
User ID configuration
The following table describes the User ID Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 97
Table 97 HTTPS Access Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] access https
enable
Enables or disables BBI access (Web access) using HTTPS. The default value is
disabled.
Command mode: Global configuration
access https port <TCP
port number>
Defines the HTTPS Web server port number. The default is 443.
Command mode: Global configuration
access https generatecertificate
Allows you to generate a certificate to connect to the SSL to be used during the key
exchange. A default certificate is created when HTTPS is enabled for the first time.
The user can create a new certificate defining the information that they want to be
used in the various fields. For example:
Country Name (2 letter code) [ ]: JP
State or Province Name (full name) [ ]: Tokyo
Locality Name (for example, city) [ ]: Fuchu
Organization Name (for example, company) [ ]: NEC
Organizational Unit Name (for example, section) [ ]: SIGMABLADE
Common Name (for example, user‘s name) [ ]: Taro
Email (for example, email address) [ ]: info@nec.com
You must confirm if you want to generate the certificate. It takes approximately
30 seconds to generate the certificate. Then the switch restarts SSL agent.
Command mode: Global configuration
access https savecertificate
Allows the client, or the Web browser, to accept the certificate and save the
certificate to Flash to be used when the switch is rebooted.
Command mode: Global configuration
show access
Displays the current SSL Web Access configuration.
Command mode: All except User EXEC
HTTPS Access configuration
The following table describes the HTTPS Access Configuration commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 98
NOTE: Port 19 is reserved for switch management interface.
Table 98 Port Configuration commands
Command
Description
interface gigabitethernet
<port number>
Enter Interface Port configuration mode for the selected port.
Command mode: Global configuration
dot1p <0-7>
Configures the port‘s 802.1p priority level.
Command mode: Interface port
pvid <1-4095>
Sets the default VLAN number which will be used to forward frames which
are not VLAN tagged. The default number for all ports except Port 19 is 1.
Note: VLAN 4095 is reserved for switch management interface.
Command mode: Interface port
name <1-64 characters>
Sets a name for the port (maximum 64 characters). The assigned port
name displays next to the port number on some information and statistics
screens.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] rmon
Enables or disables Remote Monitoring for the port. The default is disabled.
RMON must be enabled for any RMON configurations to function.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] tagging
Disables or enables VLAN tagging for this port. It is disabled by default.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] tag-pvid
Disables or enables VLAN tag persistence. When disabled, the VLAN tag is
removed from packets whose VLAN tag matches the port PVID. The default
value is enabled.
Command mode: Interface port
copper
Configures the port‘s transmission media as copper. This command is
available only for Ports 21-24.
Command mode: Interface port
fiber
Configures the port‘s transmission media as fiber. This command is
available only for Ports 21-24.
Command mode: Interface port
auto-mode
Configures the port‘s transmission media as auto. This command is
available only for Ports 21-24.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] broadcast-threshold
<0-262143>
Limits the number of broadcast packets per second to the specified value. If
disabled (no), the port forwards all broadcast packets.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] multicast-threshold
<0-262143>
Limits the number of multicast packets per second to the specified value. If
disabled (no), the port forwards all multicast packets.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] dest-lookup-threshold
<0-262143>
Limits the number of unknown unicast packets per second to the specified
value. If disabled (no), the port forwards all unknown unicast packets.
Command mode: Interface port
no shutdown
Enables the port.
Command mode: Interface port
shutdown
Disables the port. To temporarily disable a port without changing its
configuration attributes, see the ―Temporarily disabling a port‖ section later
in this chapter.
Command mode: Interface port
show interface
gigabitethernet <port
number>
Displays current port parameters.
Command mode: All
Port configuration
Use the port configuration commands to configure settings for individual switch ports.
The following table describes the Port Configuration commands. The following sections provide more detailed
information and commands.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 99
Switch# interface gigabitethernet <port number> shutdown
Table 99 Gigabit Link Configuration commands
Command
Description
speed {10|100|1000|auto}
Sets the link speed. Not all options are valid on all ports. The choices include:
10 Mb/s
100 Mb/s
1000 Mb/s
―auto,‖ for automatic detection (default)
Note: Ports 1-18 are set to 1000 Mb/s, and cannot be changed.
Command mode: Interface port
duplex {full|half|any}
Sets the operating mode. Not all options are valid on all ports. The choices
include:
Full-duplex
Half-duplex
―Any,‖ for automatic detection (default)
Note: Ports 1-16 are set to "Any" and Ports 17-18 are set to full duplex. These
ports cannot be changed.
Command mode: Interface port
flowcontrol
{receive|send|both}
Sets the flow control. The choices include:
Receive (rx) flow control
Transmit (tx) flow control
Both receive and transmit flow control (default)
Command mode: Interface port
no flowcontrol
Sets the flow control to none.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] auto
Enables or disables auto-negotiation for the port. The default is enabled.
Command mode: Interface port
show interface
gigabitethernet <port
number>
Displays current port parameters.
Command mode: All
Table 100 ACL Port Configuration commands
Command
Description
[no] access-control list <1-762>
Adds or removes the specified ACL.
Command mode: Interface port
[no] access-control group <1-762>
Adds or removes the specified ACL Group.
Command mode: Interface port
show interface gigabitethernet
[<port number>] access-control
Displays current ACL QoS parameters.
Command mode: All
Temporarily disabling a port
To temporarily disable a port without changing its stored configuration attributes, enter the following command at
any prompt:
Because this configuration sets a temporary state for the port, you do not need to perform a save operation. The
port state reverts to its original configuration when the switch is reloaded.
Port link configuration
Use these commands to set port parameters for the port link.
Link commands are described in the following table. Using these commands, you can set port parameters such as
speed, duplex, flow control, and negotiation mode for the port link.
The following table describes the Gigabit Link Configuration commands.
ACL Port configuration
The following table describes the basic Access Control List Configuration commands for the port.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI) 100
Loading...