This d ocument defines the communications method for control of the NEC LCD monitor, MultiSync
X461UN/X46 1HB/P401/P461 and MULTEOS M401/M461 when using an external controller
.
2. Connectors and wiring
2.1 RS-232C Remote control
Connector: 9-pin D-Sub
Cable: Cross (reversed) cable or null modem cable
(Please refer “Controlling the LCD monitor via RS-232C Remote control” on User’s manual.)
2.2 LAN control
Connector: RJ-45 10/100 BASE-T
Cable: Category 5 or higher LAN cable
(Please refer “Controlling the LCD monitor via LAN control” on User’s manual.)
3. Communication Parameter
3.1 RS-232C Remote control
(1) Communication system Asynchronous
(2) Interface RS-232C
(3) Baud rate 9600bps
(4) Data length 8bits
(5) Parity None
(6) Stop bit 1 bit
(7) Communication code ASCII
3.2 LAN control
(1) Communication system TCP/IP (Internet protocol suite)
(2) Interface Ethernet (CSMA/CD)
(3) Communication layer Transport layer (TCP)
* Using the payload of TCP segment.
(4) IP address (Default) 192.168.0.10
* If you need to change,
Please refer “Network settings” on User’s manual.
(5) Port No. 7142 (Fixed)
3.3 Communication timing
The controller should wait for a packet interval before next command is sent.
The packet interval needs to be longer than 600msec for the LCD monitor.
(1/50)
4. Communication Format
Header
Message
Check Code
Delimiter
Header
Delimiter
Header
Message
Check Code
Delimiter
Header
Delimiter
Header
Message
Check Code
Delimiter
Header
Delimiter
Header
Message
Check Code
Delimiter
Header
Message
Check Code
Delimiter
Header
Delimiter
Header
Delimiter
Header Message Check Code Delimiter
The command packet consists of four parts, Header, Message, Check code and Delimiter.
Sequence of a typical procedure to control a monitor is as follows,
[A controller and a monitor, two-way communication composition figure]
Get Parameter
Get Parameter Reply
Message
Check Code
Set Parameter
Set Parameter Reply
Message
Check Code
Get Parameter
Get Parameter Reply
Message
Check Code
Save Current Setting Command
Save Current Setting Command Reply
Message
Check Code
Monitor Controller
The controller send s command to
get a value from the monitor that
you want to change.
The monitor replies a current value
of the requested item.
The controller sends commands to
set an adjusted value.
The monitor replies to the
controller for confirmation.
The controller sends command to
get a value for confirmation.
The monitor replies an adjusted
value.
The controller requests to store
the adjusted value to the monitor.
The mo nitor replies to the
controller for confirmation.
Command
Command Reply
Message
Check Code
The control does not suitable for
above fixed protocol; use the
proper comm and for each control.
Please refer section 5.5 and
section 7 to 13.
The monitor replies a proper
message defined for each control.
4.1 Header block format (fixed length)
SOH
Reserved
'0'
Destination Source
Header
Message
Type
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th -7th
Message Check code Delimiter
Message
Length
1stbyte) SOH: Start of Header
ASCII SOH (01h)
(2/50)
2ndbyte) Reserved: Reserved for future extensions.
ASCII 'C' (43h): Get current parameter from a monitor.
ASCII 'D' (44h): "Get parameter" reply.
ASCII 'E' (45h): Set parameter.
ASCII 'F' (46h): "Set parameter" reply.
th
6
-7th bytes) Message Length:
Specify the length of the message (that follows the header) from STX to ETX.
This length includes STX and ETX.
The byte data must be encoded to ASCII characters.
Ex.) The byte data 3Ah must be encoded to ASCII characters '3' and 'A' (33h and 41h).
The byte data 0Bh must be encoded to ASCII characters '0' and 'B' (30h and 42h).
4.2 Message block format
“Message block format” is allied to the “Message Type” in the “Header”.
Refer to the section 6 “Message format” for more detail.
1
)
Get currentparameter
The controller sends this message when you want to get the status of the monitor.
For the status that you want to get, specify the “OP code page” and “OP code”,
refer to “Appendix A. Operation code table”.
“Message format” of the “Get current
2
)
Get Parameter reply
The monitor will reply with the status of the requested item specified by the controller
in the “Get parameter message”.
STX
Refer to section 5.1 “Get current parameter from a monitor.” for more details.
OP code page OP code
Hi Lo Hi Lo
Header
Message
parameter” is as follows,
Check code Delimiter
ETX
“Message format” of the “Get parameter reply” is as follows,
STX
3
)
Set parameter
The controller sends this message to change a setting of the monitor.
Result
Hi
Lo Hi Lo Hi Lo Hi Lo MSB
Refer to section 5.2 “Get parameter reply” for more details.
OP code
page
OP code Type Max value Current Value
LSB MSB
(4/50)
ETX
LSB
Message format of the “Set parameter” is as follows,
Lo Hi Lo
Hi Lo Hi Lo Hi Lo
n+1
OP code
STX
4
)
Set Parameter reply
The monitor replies with this message for a confirmation of the “Set parameter message”.
Message format of the “Set parameter reply” is as follows,
STX
Result
Hi Lo
5
)
Command
“Command message” format depends on each command.
Usually, this “command message” is used for some non-sli der controls a nd some special o perations,
such as “Save curr ent settings”, “Get timing report”, “power control”, “Schedule”, etc. Refer to
section 5. 5 “Commands message” for more details.
page
Hi
Refer to section 5.3 “Set parameter” for more details.
OP code
Refer to section 5.4 “Set parameter reply” for more details.
OP code Set Value
page
OP code
MSB
ETX
LSB
Type Max value
MSB
Requested setting
Value
LSB MSB LSB
ETX
6
)
Command reply
The monitor replies to a query from the controller.
“Command reply message” format depends on each command.
Refer to section 5.5 “Commands message” for more details.
4.5 Check code
Check code is the Block Check Code (BCC) between the Header and the End of Message except SOH.
Header Message
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
SOH D0
Reserved D1
Destinatio n D2
Source D3
Type D4
Length(H) D5
Length(L) D6
STX D7
Data D8
| |
| |
ETX Dn
Check code D
P P P P P P P P
Check code
Delimiter
D
= D1 XOR D2 XOR D3 XOR ,,, D
n+1
XOR: Exclusive OR
n
(5/50)
Following is an example of a Check code (BCC) calculation.
The monitor replies status as the following format;
Command SS H Freq. V Freq.
'4' 'E' Hi Lo MSB LSB MSB LSB
SS: Timing status byte
ETX
STX
Bit 7 = 1: Sync Frequency is out of range.
Bit 6 = 1: Unstable count
(10/50)
Bit 5-2 Reserved (Don't care)
Bit 1 1:Positive H orizontal sync polar ity.
0:Negative Horizontal sync polarity.
Bit 0 1:Positive V ertical sy nc polarit y.
H Freq: Horizontal Frequency in unit 0.01kHz
V Freq: Vertical Frequency in unit 0.01Hz
Ex.) When H Freq is '1''2''A''9' (31h, 32h, 41h, 39h), it means 47.77kHz.
5.5.3 NULL Message
0:Negative Vertica l sync polarity.
STX
The NULL message returned from the monitor is used in the following cases;
SOH (01h): Start Of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
Monitor ID: Specify the Monitor ID from which you want to get a value.
Ex.) If Monitor ID is '1', specify 'A'.
'0' (30h): Message sender is the controller.
'C' (43h): Message type is "Get parameter command".
'0'-'6' (30h, 36h): Message length is 6 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Operation code page number is 0.
'1'-'0' (31h, 30h): Operation code is 10h (in the OP code page 0).
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refer to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
(11/50)
Delimiter
CR (0Dh): End of packet
Step 2. The monitor replies with current Brightness setting and capability to support this operation.
SOH (01h): Start Of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
'0' (30h): Message receiver is the controller.
Monitor ID: Indicate a replying Monitor ID.
Ex.) When this byte is set to 'A', the replying Monitor ID is '1'.
'D' (44h): Message Type is "Get parameter reply".
'1'-'2' (31h, 32h): Message length is 18 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Result code. No error.
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Operation code page number is 0.
'1'-'0' (31h, 30h): Operation code is 10h (in the page 0).
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): This operation is "Set parameter" type.
'0'-'0'-'6'-'4' (30h, 30h, 36h, 34h): Brightness max value is 100(0064h).
'0'-'0'-'3'-'2' (30h, 30h, 33h, 32h): Current Brightness setting is 50(0032h) .
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refer to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
Delimiter
CR (0Dh): End of packet
Step 3. The controller request the monitor to change the Brightness setting
SOH (01h): Start Of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
Monitor ID: Specify the Monitor ID of which you want to change a setting.
Ex.) If Monitor ID is '1', specify 'A'.
'0' (30h): Message sender is the controller .
'E' (45h): Message Type is "Set parameter command".
'0'-'A' (30h, 41h): Message length is 10 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Operation code page number is 0.
'1'-'0' (31h, 30h): Operation code is 10h (in the page 0).
'0'-'0'-'5'-'0' (30h, 30h, 35h, 30h): Set Brightness setting 80(0050h).
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refer to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
Delimiter
CR (0Dh): End of packet
Step 4. The monitor replies with a message for confirmation.
Delimiter
Delimiter
(12/50)
Header Message Check code
SOH-'0'-'0'- Monitor ID -'F'-'1'-'2' STX-'0'-'0'-'0'-'0'-'1'-'0'—'0'-'0'-'0'
-'0'-'6'-'4'-'0'-'0'-'5'-'0'-ETX
Header
SOH (01h): Start Of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
'0' (30h): Message receiver is the controller.
Monitor ID: Indicate a replying Monitor ID.
Ex.) When this byte is set to 'A', the replying Monitor ID is '1'.
'F' (46h): Message Type is "Set parameter reply".
'1'-'2' (31h, 32h): Message length is 18 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Result code. No error.
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Operation code page number is 0.
'1'-'0' (31h, 30h): Operation code is 10h (in the page 0).
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): This operation is "Set parameter" type.
'0'-'0'-'6'-'4' (30h, 30h, 36h, 34h): Brightness max value is 100(0064h).
'0'-'0'-'5'-'0' (30h, 30h, 35h, 30h): Received a Brightness setting was 80(0050h) .
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refer to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
Delimiter
CR (0Dh): End of packet
Repeat Step 1 and Step 2, if you need to check the Brightness setting. (Recommended)
Step 5. Request the monitor to store the Brightness setting. (Save Current Settings Command)
SOH (01h): Start Of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
Monitor ID: Specify the Monitor ID which you want to store the setting.
Ex.) If Monitor ID is '1', specify 'A'.
'0' (30h): Message sender is the controller.
'A' (41h): Message type is "Command".
'0'-'4' (30h, 34h): Message length is 4 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'C' (30h, 43h): Command code is 0Ch as "Save current settings".
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refer to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
Delimiter
CR (0Dh): End of packet
Delimiter
BCC CR
Delimiter
6.2. How to read the measurement value of the built-in temperature sensors.
MultiSync X4 61UN/X461HB/P401/P461 and MULTEOS M401/M461 have three built-in temperature sensors.
The controller can monitor inside temperatures by using those sensors with external control.
The following shows the procedure for reading the temperatures from the sensors.
(13/50)
Step 1. Select a temperature sensor which you want to read.
SOH (01h): Start of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
Monitor ID: Specify the Monitor ID which you want to get a value.
Ex.) If Monitor ID is '1', specify 'A'.
'0' (30h): Message sender is the controller.
'E' (45h): Message Type is "Set parameter command".
'0'-'A' (30h, 41h): Message length is 10 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'2' (30h, 32h): Operation code page number is 2.
'7'-'8' (37h, 38h): Operation code is 78h (on page 2).
'0'-'0'-'0'-'1' (30h, 30h, 30h, 31h): Select the temperature sensor #1 (01h).
00h: No meaning
01h: Sensor #1
02h: Sensor #2
03h: Sensor #3
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refer to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
SOH (01h): Start of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
'0' (30h): Message receiver is the controller.
Monitor ID: Indicates a replying Monitor ID.
Ex.) When this byte is set to 'A', the replying Monitor ID is '1'.
'F' (46h): Message Type is "Set parameter reply".
'1'-'2' (31h, 32h): Message length is 18 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Result code. No error.
'0'-'2' (30h, 32h): Operation code page number is 2.
'7'-'8' (37h, 38h): Operation code is 78h (in the page 2).
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): This operation is "Set parameter" type.
'0'-'0'-'0'-'3' (30h, 30h, 30h, 33h): Number of temperature sensors are 3 (0003h).
'0'-'0'-'0'-'1' (30h, 30h, 30h, 31h): temperature sensor is #1.
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refe r to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
Delimiter
CR (0Dh): End of packet
Step 3. The controller requests the monitor to send the temperature from the selected sensor.
SOH (01h): Start of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
Monitor ID: Specify the Monitor ID which you want to get a value.
Ex.) If Monitor ID is '1', specify 'A'.
'0' (30h): Message sender is the controller.
'C' (43h): Message Type is "Get parameter".
'0'-'6' (30h, 36h): Message length is 6 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'2' (30h, 32h): Operation code page number is 2.
'7'-'9' (37h, 39h): Operation code is 79h (in the page 2).
ETX (03h): End of Message
Check code
BCC: Block Check Code
Refer to the section 4.5 “Check code” for a BCC calculation.
Delimiter
CR (0Dh): End of packet
Step 4. The monitor replies a temperature of selected sensor.
SOH (01h): Start of Header
'0' (30h): Reserved
'0' (30h): Message receiver is the controller.
Monitor ID: Indicate a replying Monitor ID.
Ex.) When this byte is set to 'A', the replying Monitor ID is '1'.
'D' (44h): Message Type is "Get parameter reply".
'1'-'2' (31h, 32h): Message length is 18 bytes.
Message
STX (02h): Start of Message
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): Result code. No error.
'0'-'2' (30h, 32h): Operation code page number is 2.
'7'-'9' (37h, 39h): Operation code is 79h (in the page 2).
'0'-'0' (30h, 30h): This operation is "Set parameter" type.
'F'-'F'-'F'-'F' (46h, 46h, 46h, 46h): Maximum value.
'0'-'0'-'3'-'2' (30h, 30h, 33h, 32h): The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius.
Readout value is 2 's complement.
Temperature [Celsius]
+125.0 0000 0000 1111 1010 00FAh