The Direct Rambus RIMM module is a general-purpose high-performance memory module subsystem suitable for
use in a broad range of applications including computer memory, personal computers, workstations, and other
applications where high bandwidth and low latency are required.
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C modules consists of six 128M Direct Rambus DRAM (Direct RDRAM™) devices
(
µ
PD488448). These are extremely high-speed CMOS DRAMs organized as 8M words by 16 bits. The use of
Rambus Signaling Level (RSL) technology permits 600MHz, 711MHz or 800MHz transfer rates while using
conventional system and board design technologies.
Direct RDRAM devices are capable of sustained data transfers at 1.25 ns per two bytes (10 ns per sixteen bytes).
The architecture of the Direct RDRAM enables the highest sustained bandwidth for multiple, simultaneous,
randomly addressed memory transactions. The separate control and data buses with independent row and column
control yield over 95 % bus efficiency. The Direct RDRAM's 32 banks support up to four simultaneous transactions
per device.
Features
• 184 edge connector pads with 1mm pad spacing
• 96 MB Direct RDRAM storage
• Each RDRAM
• Gold plated contacts
• RDRAMs use Chip Scale Package (CSP)
• Serial Presence Detect support
• Operates from a 2.5 V supply
• Low power and powerdown self refresh modes
• Separate Row and Column buses for higher efficiency
has 32 banks, for 192 banks total on module
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for
availability and additional information.
Document No. M14538EJ1V1DS00 (1st edition)
Date Published November 1999 NS CP (K)
Printed in Japan
LCFM, LCFMN,
RCFM, RCFMN : Clock from master
LCTM, LCTMN,
RCTM, RCTMN : Clock to master
LCMD, RCMD: Serial Command Pad
LROW2 - LROW0,
RROW2 - RROW0 : Row bus
LCOL4 - LCOL0,
RCOL4 - RCOL0: Column bus
LDQA8 - LDQA0,
RDQA8 - RDQA0: Data bus A
LDQB8 - LDQB0,
RDQB8 - RDQB0: Data bus B
LSCK, RSCK : Clock input
SA0 - SA2: Serial Presence Detect Address
SCL, SDA: Serial Presence Detect Clock
SIN, SOUT: Serial I/O
DD
SV
: SPD Voltage
SWP: Serial Presence Detect Write Protect
CMOS
V
DD
V
REF
V
: Supply voltage for serial pads
: Supply voltage
: Logic threshold
GND: Ground reference
NC: These pads are not connected
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
3
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
Module Pad Names
PadSignal NamePadSignal NamePadSignal NamePadSignal Name
SignalI/OTypeDescription
GND——Ground reference for RDRAM core and interface. 72 PCB connector pads.
LCFMIRSLClock from mas ter. Interface clock used for receiving RSL signals f rom the
Channel. Positive polarity.
LCFMNIRSLClock from m as ter. Interface clock used for receiving RSL signals from the
Channel. Negative polarity.
LCMDIV
LCOL4..LCOL0IRSLColumn bus. 5-bit bus containing control and address information for column
LCTMIRSLClock to master. Interface clock used for transmitting RS L s i gnal s to the
LCTMNIRSLClock to mast er. Interface clock used for transmitting RS L signals to the
LDQA8..LDQA0I/ORSLData bus A. A 9-bit bus carrying a byte of read or write data between the Channel
LDQB8..LDQB0I/ORSLData bus B. A 9-bit bus carrying a byte of read or write data between the Channel
LROW2..LROW0IRSLRow bus. 3-bit bus containing control and address information for row accesses.
LSCKIV
NC——These pads are not connected. These 24 connec t or pads are reserved for future
RCFMIRSLClock from master. Interfac e clock used for receiving RSL signals from the
RCFMNIRSLClock from mas ter. Interface clock used for receiving RSL signals f rom the
RCMDIV
RCOL4..RCOL0IRSLColumn bus. 5-bit bus containi ng control and address information for column
RCTMIRSLClock to master. Interface clock used for transmi t ting RSL signals to the
RCTMNIRSLClock to master. Interface clock used for transmitting RS L s i gnal s to the
RDQA8..RDQA0I/ORSLData bus A. A 9-bit bus carrying a byte of read or write data between the Channel
RDQB8..RDQB0I/ORSLData bus B. A 9-bit bus carrying a byte of read or write data between the Channel
RROW2..RROW0IRSLRow bus. 3-bit bus containing control and address informat i on for row accesses.
CMOS
CMOS
CMOS
Serial Command used t o read from and write to the control regis t ers. Also used
for power management.
accesses.
Channel. Positive polarity.
Channel. Negative polarity.
and the RDRAM. LDQA8 is non-functi onal on modules with x16 RDRAM devices.
and the RDRAM. LDQB8 is non-functi onal on modules with x16 RDRAM devices.
Serial clock input. Cl ock source used to read from and write t o the RDRAM
control registers.
use.
Channel. Positive polarity.
Channel. Negative polarity.
Serial Command Input used to read from and write to the control regi sters. Also
used for power management.
accesses.
Channel. Positive polarity.
Channel. Negative polarity.
and the RDRAM. RDQA8 is non-functi onal on modules with x16 RDRAM
devices.
and the RDRAM. RDQB8 is non-functi onal on modules with x16 RDRAM
devices.
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
5
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
SignalI/OTypeDescription
(2/2)
RSCKIV
SA0ISV
SA1ISV
SA2ISV
SCLISV
SDAI/OSV
SINI/OV
SOUTI/OV
DD
SV
——SPD Voltage. Us ed f or signals SCL, SDA, SWP, SA0, S A1 and SA2.
SWPISV
CMOS
V
DD
V
REF
V
——CMOS I/O Voltage. Used for signals CMD, SCK, SIN, SOUT.
——Supply voltage for the RDRAM c ore and i n t e rf ace logic.
——Logic threshold referenc e vol tage for RSL signals.
CMOS
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
CMOS
CMOS
DD
Serial clock input. Cl ock source used to read from and write t o the RDRAM
control registers.
Serial Presence Detect Address 0.
Serial Presence Detect Address 1.
Serial Presence Detect Address 2.
Serial Presence Detec t Clock.
Serial Presence Detect Data (Open Collector I/O).
Serial I/O for reading from and writing to the control registers. Attaches to SIO0
of the first RDRAM on the module.
Serial I/O for reading from and writing to the control registers. Attaches to SIO1
of the last RDRAM on the modul e.
Serial Presence Detect Write Protect (active high). W hen l ow, t he S PD can be
written as well as read.
6
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
Block Diagram
V
REF
LCMD
LSCK
SIN
LDQB 7
LDQB 8
DQB 7
DQB 8
SIO 0
SIO 1
SCK
CMD
REF
V
DQB 7
DQB 8
SIO 0
SIO 1
SCK
CMD
REF
V
LDQB 5
LDQB 6
DQB 5
DQB 6
DQB 5
DQB 6
LDQB 3
LDQB 4
DQB 3
DQB 4
DQB 3
DQB 4
LDQB 1
LDQB 2
DQB 1
DQB 2
DQB 1
DQB 2
LDQB 0
LCOL 0
COL 0
DQB 0
COL 0
DQB 0
LCOL 2
LCOL 1
COL 2
COL 1
COL 2
COL 1
LCOL 4
LCOL 3
COL 4
COL 3
COL 4
COL 3
LROW 1
LROW 0
ROW 1
ROW 0
U1
ROW 1
ROW 0
U2
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
LROW 2
LCTMN
CTMN
ROW 2
CTMN
ROW 2
LCTM
CTM
CTM
LCFMN
LCFM
CFM
CFMN
CFM
CFMN
LDQA 1
LDQA 0
DQA 1
DQA 0
DQA 1
DQA 0
LDQA 3
LDQA 2
DQA 3
DQA 2
DQA 3
DQA 2
LDQA 4
DQA 4
DQA 4
LDQA 6
LDQA 5
DQA 6
DQA 5
DQA 6
DQA 5
LDQA 8
LDQA 7
DQA 8
DQA 7
DQA 8
DQA 7
V
CMOS
V
DD
SCL
SWP
47 kΩ
RCMD
SCL
WP
A0
SA0
SOUT
RSCK
SV
DD
V
CC
U0
A1 A2
SA1 SA2
DQB 8
SIO 0
SIO 1
SCK
CMD
REF
V
DQB 8
SIO 0
SIO 1
SCK
CMD
REF
V
RDQB 8
SDA
DQB 5
DQB 6
DQB 7
DQB 5
DQB 6
DQB 7
RDQB 5
RDQB 6
RDQB 7
SERIAL PD
DQB 3
DQB 4
DQB 3
DQB 4
RDQB 3
RDQB 4
SDA
DQB 1
DQB 2
DQB 1
DQB 2
RDQB 1
RDQB 2
SV
DD
COL 0
DQB 0
COL 0
DQB 0
RCOL 0
RDQB 0
COL 2
COL 1
COL 2
COL 1
RCOL 2
RCOL 1
0.1 µF
COL 4
COL 3
COL 4
COL 3
RCOL 4
RCOL 3
ROW 1
ROW 0
U3
ROW 1
ROW 0
U6
RROW 1
RROW 0
V
CTMN
ROW 2
CTMN
ROW 2
RCTMN
RROW 2
V
DD
CMOS
CFMN
CTM
CFMN
CTM
RCFMN
RCTM
DQA 1
DQA 0
CFM
DQA 1
DQA 0
CFM
RDQA 1
RDQA 0
RCFM
2 per
RDRAM
0.1 µF
1 per
2 RDRAMs
0.1 µF
DQA 3
DQA 2
DQA 3
DQA 2
RDQA 3
RDQA 2
DQA 5
DQA 4
DQA 5
DQA 4
RDQA 5
RDQA 4
V
REF
DQA 7
DQA 6
DQA 7
DQA 6
RDQA 7
RDQA 6
DQA 8
DQA 8
RDQA 8
1 per
2 RDRAMs
Plus one
Near Connector
0.1 µF
Remarks 1.
Rambus Channel signals form a loop through the RIMM module, with the exception of the SIO chain.
2.
See Serial Presence Detection Specification for information on the SPD device and its contents.
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
7
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
Electrical Specification
Absolute Maximum Ratings
SymbolParameterMIN.MAX.Unit
I,ABS
V
DD,ABS
V
STORE
T
Caution Exposing the device to stress above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause
DC Recommended Electrical Conditions
SymbolParameter and conditionsMIN.MAX.Unit
DD
V
CMOS
V
REF
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL,CMOS
V
IH,CMOS
V
OL,CMOS
V
OH,CMOS
V
REF
I
SCK,CMD
I
SIN,SOUT
I
Voltage applied to any RSL or CMOS signal pad with respect to GND
Voltage on VDD with respect to GND
Storage temperature
0.3VDD + 0.3V
−
0.5VDD + 1.0V
−
50+100°C
−
permanent damage. The device is not meant to be operated under conditions outside the limits
described in the operational section of this specification. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply voltage2.50 − 0.132.50 + 0.13V
CMOS I/O power supply at pad2.5V controllers2.5 − 0.132. 5 + 0. 25V
1.8V controllers1.8 − 0.11.8 + 0.2
Reference voltage1.4 − 0.21.4 + 0.2V
RSL input low voltageV
RSL input high voltageV
CMOS input low voltage
CMOS input high voltage0.5V
CMOS output low voltage, I
CMOS output high voltage, I
REF
V
current, V
REF,MAX
CMOS input leakage current, (0 ≤ V
CMOS input leakage current, (0 ≤ V
OL,CMOS
= 1 mA
OH,CMOS
= −0.25 mAV
CMOS
≤ VDD)
CMOS
≤ VDD)
REF
− 0.5V
REF
+ 0.2V
0.30.5V
−
CMOS
+0.25V
—
CMOS
− 0.3
60.0+60.0
−
60.0+60.0 µA
−
10.0+10.0 µA
−
REF
− 0.2V
REF
+ 0.5V
CMOS
− 0.25V
CMOS
+ 0.3V
0.3V
—
V
A
µ
8
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
AC Electrical Specifications
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
Symbol
ZModule Impedance
PD
T
Average clock delay f rom finger to finger of all RSL clock nets-8451.40ns
(CTM, CTMN,CFM, and CFMN)-7451.40
T
∆
T
∆
PD
PD-CMOS
Propagation delay variation of RSL si gnal s with respect to TPD
Propagation delay variation of SCK and CMD si gnal s with respect to
an average clock delay
Attenuation Limit-84514%
IN
Vα/V
Forward crosstalk coefficient-8453%
IN
VXF/V
(300ps input rise time 20% - 80%)-7453
VXB/V
IN
Backward
crosstalk coefficient-8451.8%
(300ps input rise time 20% - 80%)-7451.8
R
DC
DC Resistance Limit-8450.7
Parameter and ConditionsMIN.
25.22830.8
-6531.40
Note1
Note1,2
21+21ps
−
100+100ps
−
-74514
-6539
-6533
-6531.8
-7450.7
-6530.7
TYP.MAX.Unit
Ω
Ω
Notes 1.
PD
T
or Average clock delay is defined as the average delay from finger to finger of all RSL clock nets (CTM,
CTMN, CFM, and CFMN).
2.
If the RIMM module meets the following specification, then it is compliant to the specification.
If the RIMM module does not meet these specifications, then the specification can be adjusted by the
PD
Specification” table.
Adjusted
“Adjusted ∆T
PD
Specification
T
∆∆∆∆
SymbolParameter and conditionsAdjusted MIN./MAX.AbsoluteUnit
MIN.MAX.
PD
Propagation delay variation of RSL si gnal s with respect to T
T
∆
Note
N = Number of RDRAM devices installed on the RIMM module.
∆Z0 = delta Z0% = (MAX. Z0
− MIN. Z0) / (MIN. Z0)
+/− [17+(18*N*∆Z0)]
PD
Note
30+30 ps
−
(MAX. Z0 and MIN. Z0 are obtained from the loaded (high impedance) impedance coupons of all RSL layers
on the module.)
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
9
RIMM Module Current Profile
DD
I
DD1
I
DD2
I
DD3
I
DD4
I
DD5
I
DD6
I
One RDRAM in Read , balance in NAP mode
One RDRAM in Read , balance in Standby mode
One RDRAM in Read , balance in Active mode
One RDRAM in Write, bal anc e i n NAP mode
One RDRAM in Write, bal anc e i n Standby mode
One RDRAM in Write, bal anc e i n Active mode
RIMM module power conditions
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
MAX.Unit
TBD mA
TBD mA
TBD mA
TBD mA
TBD mA
TBD mA
10
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
Timing Parameters
The following timing parameters are from the RDRAMs pins, not the RIMM. Please refer to the RDRAM data sheet
(
µ
PD488448, 488488) for detailed timing diagrams.
Para-DescriptionMIN.MAX.Units
meter-845-745-653
t
RC
t
RAS
t
RP
t
PP
t
RR
t
RCD
t
CAC
t
CWD
t
CC
t
PACKET
t
RTR
t
OFFP
t
RDP
t
RTP
Row Cycle time of RDRAM banks - the interval between ROWA packets with
282828—t
ACT commands to the same bank.
RAS-asserted time of RDRAM bank - the interval between ROWA packet with ACT
command and next ROWR packet with PRER
Note 1
command to the same bank.
Row Precharge time of RDRAM banks - the interval between ROWR packet with
Note 1
PRER
command and next ROWA packet with ACT command to the same
202020
888—t
Note 2
64µs
bank.
Precharge-to-precharge time of RDRAM device - the interval between
successive ROWR packets with PRER
Note 1
commands to any banks of the
888—t
same device.
RAS-to-RAS time of RDRAM device - the interval between successive ROWA
888—t
packets with ACT com m ands to any banks of the same device.
RAS-to-CAS Delay - the int erval from ROWA packet with ACT command to
977—t
COLC packet with RD or WR comm and. Note - the RAS-to-CAS delay seen
by the RDRAM core (t
) is equal to t
RCD-C
RCD-C = 1 + tRCD
because of differences
in the row and column paths through the RDRAM interface.
CAS Access delay - the interval from RD command t o Q read data. The
equation for t
is given in the TPARM register.
CAC
88812t
CAS Write Delay - interval from WR command to D writ e data.6666t
CAS-to-CAS time of RDRAM bank - the interval between successive COLC
444—t
commands.
Length of ROWA, ROWR, COLC, COLM or COLX pac ket.4444t
Interval from COLC packet wi th WR command to COLC packet whic h c auses
888—t
retire, and to COLM packet with bytemask.
The interval (offset) f rom COLC packet with RDA command, or from COLC
4444t
packet with retire command (after WRA automatic prec harge), or from COLC
packet with PREC comm and, or from COLX packet with P RE X command to
the equivalent ROWR packet with PRER. The equation for t
is given in the
OFFP
TPARM register.
Interval from last COLC packet with RD comm and to ROWR packet with
444—t
PRER.
Interval from last COLC packet with automatic retire command to ROWR
444—t
packet with PRER.
CYCLE
t
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
CYCLE
Notes 1.
Or equivalent PREC or PREX command.
This is a constraint imposed by the core, and is therefore in units of ms rather than t
2.
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
CYCLE
.
11
Package Drawings
[MC-4R96CEE6B]
184 EDGE CONNECTOR PADS RIMM (SOCKET TYPE)
EEPROM
R
A (AREA B)
128 M Direct RDRAM
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
M1 (AREA B)
V
P
ON M
K
G
S
L
H
B
detail of A part
W
Y
X
A
A1 (AREA A)
R1.00
Q
B
I
J
M2 (AREA A)
T
FDE
C
ITEM MILLIMETERS
133.35 TYP.
A
133.35±0.13
A1
55.175
B
1.00±0.10
B1
11.50
detail of B part
C1
B1
Z
R1.00
C
C1
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
M1
M2
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
V
W
X
Y
Z
3.00±0.10
45.00
32.00
45.00
5.675
47.625
25.40
47.625
6.35
1.00 TYP.
31.75±0.13
11.97
19.78
29.21
17.78
4.00±0.10
R 2.00
3.00±0.10
φ
2.44
1.27±0.10
2.24 MAX.
0.80±0.10
2.99
0.15
2.00±0.10
12
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
[MC-4R96CEE6C]
184 EDGE CONNECTOR PADS RIMM (SOCKET TYPE)
EEPROM
R
A (AREA B)
128 M Direct RDRAM
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
M1 (AREA B)
V
P
ON M
K
G
S
L
H
B
detail of A part
W
Y
X
A
A1 (AREA A)
R1.00
Q
B
I
J
M2 (AREA A)
T
FDE
C
ITEM MILLIMETERS
133.35 TYP.
A
133.35±0.13
A1
55.175
B
1.00±0.10
B1
11.50
detail of B part
C1
B1
Z
R1.00
C
C1
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
M1
M2
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
V
W
X
Y
Z
3.00±0.10
45.00
32.00
45.00
5.675
47.625
25.40
47.625
6.35
1.00 TYP.
31.75±0.13
11.97
19.78
29.21
17.78
4.00±0.10
R 2.00
3.00±0.10
φ
2.44
1.27±0.10
2.43 MAX.
0.80±0.10
2.99
0.15
2.00±0.10
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
13
[MC-4R96CEE6B, MC-4R96CEE6C]
★
184 EDGE CONNECTOR PADS RIMM (SOCKET TYPE)
A
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
B
E
Pad A1Pad A92
CC
D
ITEM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
DESCRIPTION
PCB length
PCB height for 1.25" RIMM Module
Center-center pad width from pad A1 to A46,
A47 to A92, B1 to B46 or B47 to B92
Spacing from PCB left edge to connector key notch
Spacing from contact pad PCB edge
to side edge retainer notch
PCB thickness
Heat spreader thickness from PCB surface (one side) to
heat spreader top surface
RIMM thickness
MIN.
133.22
31.62
44.95
-
-
1.17
-
-
TYP.
133.35
31.75
45.00
55.175
17.78
1.27
-
-
MAX.
133.48
31.88
45.05
-
-
1.37
3.09
4.46
G
F
H
UNIT
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
14
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note:
Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity
as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control
must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using
insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported
in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using
wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need
to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.
2HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
Note:
No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided
to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence
causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels
of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused
DD
pin should be connected to V
being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and
related specifications governing the devices.
or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of
3STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note:
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS
does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is
turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does
not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the
reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices
having reset function.
Preliminary Data Sheet M14538EJ1V1DS00
15
MC-4R96CEE6B, 4R96CEE6C
Rambus, RDRAM and the Rambus Logo are registered trademarks of Rambus Inc.
DirectRambus, DirectRDRAM, RIMM, RModule and RSocket are trademarks of Rambus Inc.
BGA is a registered trademark of Tessera Inc.
µµµµ
D2BGA is a trademark of NEC Corporation.
CAUTION FOR HANDLING MEMORY MODULES
When handling or inserting memory modules, be sure not to touch any components on the modules, such as
the memory IC, chip capacitors and chip resistors. It is necessary to avoid undue mechanical stress on these
components to prevent damaging them.
When re-packing memory modules, be sure the modules are NOT touching each other. Modules in contact
with other modules may cause excessive mechanical stress, which may damage the modules.
• The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in
this document.
• NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property
rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use
of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.
• Descriptions of circuits, software, and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits,
software, and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility
of the customer. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customer or third
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, and information.
• While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices,
the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or
property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety
measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
• NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades:
"Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a
customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of
a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device
before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment,
audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic
equipment and industrial robots
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books.
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade,
they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance.
M7 98. 8
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