NEA ARP Avatar Patch Panel Installation Manual Rev 1-3

ARP AVATAR PATCH PANEL

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing an Avatar Patch Panel Kit! These instruc­tions are intended to guide you through installing and using this kit.
Before we get started, let’s go over a few guidelines:

Never open the Avatar or perform any service on it when the unit is
plugged in to AC power. Take your time when drilling in to the front
panel and when making cuts to traces on the circuit boards. Careless
work can damage your instrument and diminish its resale value. This
work should be performed by persons experienced with electronics
and mechanical construction. This modication is considered ad­vanced and should not be undertaken by the novice. Please consider
hiring a professional technician or engineer to do this work if you are
not comfortable. This kit will take 8-10 hours for an experienced tech-

nician to install

Kit Contents

• Polycarbonate Graphic Panel

• (2) Potentiometers

• Two Knobs (both black.)

• Heat Shrink Tubing

• (2) 50 pin IDC cables

• 1 PCB

• (36) 1/8” Switching Jacks

• (36) 3/8” Mounting Nuts

• (1) 1M Resistor

• (2) 50-Pin IDC Connectors

Tools Required For Installation

• Electric Drill

• 5/16” Drill Bit

• 3/8” Drill Bit

• Center Punch

• Wire cutters

• Wire strippers

• Solder

• Soldering Iron

• Dremel or Exact-O Knife

• 1/4”Socket Driver

• 3/8” Socket Driver

• Phillips Head Screwdriver

• Heat Gun or Hair Dryer

Positioning, Marking, and Drilling of Panel

The vinyl New England Analog adhesive panel overlay is used as a
template for marking and drilling the ARP Avatar front panel.

Line up the graphics horizontally and adjust vertically so the top edge
of the vinyl overlay just meets the orange front panel graphic under
the LFO Repeat switch. The bottom edge of the vinyl overlay should
be approximately 33mm from the bottom edge of the Avatar front
panel. Secure in position with removable tape taking care not to ob­struct the holes in the overlay.

Accurately mark the center of the openings, remove the overlay, and
drill the VCO1 glide and VCO2 glide locations to 3/8” and all other
holes to 5/16”. Deburr the holes on both sides of the panel. If drilling
the panel by hand, always remove the front panel and PCBs, and use a
sharp center punch to prep each drilling location to minimize the drill
bit wandering. If using a drill press, remove the circuit boards from
the front panel and remove the panel from the case. Wooden spacer
blocks will be needed under the panel to level it while drilling.

Figure 1A - Alignment of Overlay

Figure 1B - Alignment of Overlay

Assembled PCB (Top View)

Assembled PCB (Bottom View)

IDC Headers Mounted to PCB

Proper Orientation of Ribbon Cables

Panel Mounting and PCB Mounting

Before afxing the vinyl overlay to the Avatar panel, dry t and verify

the alignment of the overlay, panel holes, and patch board hardware,
securing the jack hardware only loosely in place. Inaccurately drilled
panel holes may result in a slight buckling or misalignment of the
overlay which can be remedied by slightly enlarging the misaligned

holes. The vinyl overlay has a strong adhesive, so use care in afxing

it to the panel.

Attach the 36 1/8” switching jacks and pots to the top of the PCB.
Attach IDC connectors to the bottom of the PCB. Pay close attention
to the keying of the IDC connectors as well. Pin 1 is always marked
on the IDC header with either a 1 or a triangle pointing to pin 1. Make
sure you know which pin is pin 1 (brown wire) before you start wir­ing. IDC Header A is on the left side of the PCB (contains VCOs, S&H,
etc) and Header B is on the right side (VCF, VCA, Envelopes.)

Electrical Modications and Connections

Several conductive traces must be cut (electrically open) on the Avatar
circuit boards. This is best done with a rotary tool such as a Dremel
but can also be accomplished with a sharp utility or hobby knife.

The following pages have diagrams of the circuit boards to be modi-

ed. There are certain conventions that must be followed when using

the diagrams. A cut to the PCB is indicated with a yellow line. Each
cut will require that a wire be tack soldered on to each side of the cut.
A trace that does not need to be cut, but still has a wire attached to it
will be indicated with a yellow dot. A wire will be needed on the oscil­lator board, and it is indicated by a purple line.

The diagrams have a letter and a number indicating which wires
should be soldered to each point. The letter A indicates that a wire is
on the left front panel PCB cable. The letter B indicates that the wire
is in the right front panel PCB cable. There are 50 wires on each ca­ble. The brown wire indicates pin 1. For example, A12 would mean
wire 12 on the left front panel PCB cable. Trim the wires in the cables
to the lengths needed to reach the point on the PCB where they will be

soldered.

A29

A1

A2

A3

A4

A11

A12

A13

A15

A14

A16

Figure 2.

Board B Top Left

A26

A31

A32

A28

A15

A16

A23

A24

A25

A27

A33

A34

Figure 3.

Board B Top Center

Figure 4.

Board B Top Right

A30

A5

A6

Wire

Figure 5.

Board B Bottom Left

A18

A17

Figure 6.

Board B Bottom Center

A9, A10

A35, A36, A39
A40, A43, A44
A47, A48

A7, A8,

A19, A20
A21, A22

Figure 7.

Board B Bottom Right

B21B22

B2
B1

B4

B3 B6

B5

A49

A50

B8 B10

A41

A42

B7

A37

A38

B9

B12

B11

Do not cut.

Figure 8.

Board C Top Left

This is from another
modication.

B23,24

B19

B27,28

A45

B16

B15

B20

A46

B13,14,29,30,33,34,37-50

Figure 9.

Board C Top Center

B26

B25

Figure 10.

Board C Top Right

B18

B31

B17

Figure 11

Board C Bottom Left

VCF Connections

When connecting the VCF portion of the patch panel to the
Avatar PCB, mote that a resistor must be removed, and two
wires of the IDE cable must be connected and soldered to­gether.

Figure 11 has a yellow dotted box to indicate that the 1M re­sistor in the pcb above must be removed. This can be done
easily if you have a vacuum desoldering tool. We recommend
removing the solder from the PCB side and then using a wire
to gently poke the loose resistor from the mounting holes. Be
sure to recover the old resistor so it isn’t left in the chassis. If
you have removed board C, you can simply clip the resistor
out.

Once the resistor is removed, solder the 1M resistor to the

PCB as shown in gure 11. Attach wire B35 to the other end

of the resistor. Be sure to use some of the heat shrink tubing
included in the kit to prevent exposed metal and shorts.
Now, connect B32 to B36. This can be done using the wires or
simply by connecting those pins on the IDC header.

Reassembly and Testing

Be sure to test all of the functions on the patch panel and
check your work before reassembling the avatar. Take care
not to leave any metal shavings or loose debris in the case be­fore closing.

You’re nished! Enjoy your newly expanded Avatar.