All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without
the prior written consent of NBase-Xyplex. The information in this
document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as
a commitment by NBase-Xyplex. NBase-Xyplex reserves the right to revise
this publication, and to make changes in content from time to time, without
obligation to provide notification of such revision or changes. NBase-Xyplex
assumes no responsibility for errors that may appear in this document.
For Repair or Warranty information, refer to the ReadMe1st file that is
included on the CD shipped with the Software Kit. Should you experience
trouble with this equipment, please contact your NBase-Xyplex customer
support representative in the USA at 978-952-4700.
ii
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Page 3
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iii
Page 4
CAUTION
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, can cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
·
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
·
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
·
Connect the power cord of the equipment into an outlet on a circuit that
is different from that to which the receiver is connected.
·
Consult the dealer or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
iv
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NBase-Xyplex could
void the user's authority t o operate the equipment.
0038
Page 5
VCCI
Translation:
This is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control
Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If
this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it
may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the
instruction manual.
0038
v
Page 6
Page 7
Table of Contents
About the MAXserver.....................................................................................13
Supported Communication Speeds...........................................................................15
Ordering Cables
Cabling Types
Modem Control/Hardware Flow Control
Making Your Own RJ-45 Cables
RJ-45 Wiring Considerations
Modular Adapters (RJ-45 to DB-25)
Using Existing MAXserver 1000-series Cabling
DEConnect RJ-45 Cables
Octopus Cables
Connecting to a Distribution Panel
Using the Configuration Menu.......................................................................80
Loading Software Image and Parameters
Displaying Load Status Messages
Loading Protocols
Accessing the Configuration Menu
About the Configuration Menu
Display Configuration
Displaying Initialization Records
Displaying Miscellaneous Unit Configurations
Loading and Dumping Protocols
Displaying the Software Load Host
Displaying the Parameter Server
Modify Unit Configuration
Creating a Customized Configuration
Defining Parameter Loading Methods
viii
81
81
82
83
84
84
85
87
88
88
88
90
92
95
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Defining Dumping Methods
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Defining IP Addresses
Miscellaneous Unit Configuration
Resetting the Unit’s Load and Dump Protocols to Factory Defaults
Initializing Server and Port Parameters
Revert to Stored Configuration
Exit Saving Configuration Changes
Exit Without Saving Configuration Changes
96
99
100
102
104
104
105
105
Command Line Interface..............................................................................107
Displaying an Initialization Record
Enabling/Disabling Image and Parameter Protocols
Naming Load Files
Retrieving Image Files from Host
Terminating Image File Loading
Dump Protocols
Assigning IP Addresses
Resetting Initialization Parameters To Default Values
Displaying Initialization Parameters
Displaying the Software Load Host
Displaying the Parameter Server
Protocols
107
109
112
113
113
113
114
117
117
118
118
119
Setting Up MaxServer Ports for Out-of-band Management of Consol e Port
Startup/Loading Problems
Startup Error Codes
Common Error Codes
Power Up and Re-initialization Problems
Network Loading Problems
Loading Problems
Load Server Errors
Figure 32 - The Modify Unit Configuration Menu...................................................91
28
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Figure 33 - Sample Primary Initialization Record Display
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Figure 34 - Primary Initialization Record Display
Figure 35 - Sample Error Code Display
Figure 36 - Typical SIMM
Figure 37 - Removing the Screws Securing the Cover
Figure 38 - Location of SIMM Sockets
Figure 39 - Inserting SIMM into Socket
Figure 40 - MAXserver Access server Configuration Menu
Figure 41 - Sample Display Unit Configuration Display
Figure 42 - Sample Miscellaneous Configuration Display
Figure 43 - Removing SIMMs
108
118
130
144
145
146
148
151
151
152
154
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
About the MAXserver
The MAXservers are standalone access servers that provide:
Serial Ports – The MAXserver is available in the following configurations:
·
The MAXserver 1620 provides 20 asynchronous serial communication
ports with RJ-45 interfaces.
·
The MAXserver 1640 provides 40 asynchronous serial communication
ports with RJ-45 interfaces. (See Figure 4 for connector signal
assignments.)
·
The MAXserver 1608 provides 8 asynchronous serial communication
ports with RJ-45 interfaces.
·
The MAXserver 1604 provides 4 asynchronous serial communication
ports with RJ-45 interfaces.
0038
Figure 4 and Figure 5 show rear and front views of the MAXserver 1620 and
MAXserver 1640. Figure 6 and Figure 8 show rear and front views of the
MAXserver 1608A and MAXserver 1604.
NOTE: The front and rear panels of the MAXserver 1608A are
identical to the MAXserver 1620 and 1640 except for the
number of ports available.
Ethernet Interfaces -- A 15-pin standard Ethernet Interface Attachment
Unit Interface (AUI) connector and a 10Base-T Ethernet interface (RJ-45
connector). (See Figure 15 for AUI connector signal assignments.)
TCP/IP and LAT Protocol Support -- The MAXserver provides
concurrent support for the DEC Local Area Transport (LAT®) and TCP/IP
protocols.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Flash Card -- An optional card, from which the unit can load its operating
software.
The MAXserver can also load software from the flash card to other NBaseXyplex access server units on the network for which it has a load image.
Network Software Loading -- If you order a MAXserver without a flash
card, the unit loads its operating software from a network host called a loadserver. The load server is typically a UNIXÔ or VAX/VMSÔ system.
However, you can also use a MAXserver Manager card (MAXman) or
another MAXserver. The load server downloads a software image to the
MAXserver over the network whenever the access server is powered on or
re-initialized. The load serverm can support other devices as well.
Expandable Memory – All MAXserver units are shipped with 4 MB of
factory installed memory. The memory can be expanded in 2 MB
increments, up to 8 MB, using SIMM memory modules. SIMMs should be
installed by qualified personnel only. To upgrade your MAXserver, contact
your NBase-Xyplex sales representative or distributor. Installation
instructions are provided later in this Guide.
14
Concurrent Flow Control and Modem Control Support -- The
MAXserver provides concurrent support for RTS/CTS flow control signals
and modem control; signals on all ports. Adapters are available to support
cabling to MAXserver ports when these signals are used. In most cases, the
MAXserver can also use standard MAXserver 1000-series cabling, if support
for the new signals is not required.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Supported Communication Speeds
MAXserver
MAXserver 160450 - 115.2 Kbps
MAXserver 1608A/B50 - 115.2 Kbps
MAXserver 162050 - 115.2 KbpsMAXserver 164050 bps to 57.6 Kbps
Software Requirements
MAXserver
1608A, 1620, 1640Release 5.3 or higher
1604 and 1608BRelease 6.0.3 or higher
NOTE:If you are unsure of the software version you are running,
enter the SHOW UNIT command at the Xyplex prompt to
display the unit’s current software version.
Enabled Feature(s): APD, HELP, INTERNET SECURITY, IP FILTERING,IPX FILTERING, ULI, SECURID, MENU, NESTED MENUS,KERBEROS, RADIUSAPD Message:AutoProtocolDetect - Begin protocol or enter 4 returns for interactive mode.
Figure 1 - Sample SHOW UNIT Display
Downloading Software
MAXservers are configured at the factory to load software from a flash card,
if one is inserted in the card slot. If a card is not present, the unit requests
software from a network load server, which can be:
16
·
A MAXserver that is equipped with a flash card
·
A MAXserver Manager (MAXMAN) card or Network 9000 processor
module
·
A VAX/VMS host system, from which the unit can load via DEC
Maintenance Operations Protocol (MOP)
·
A UNIX system running:
- Bootstrap protocol (BOOTP) and Trivial File Transfer Protocol
(TFTP), or
- Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) and TFTP
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
The load server downloads a software image to the MAXserver, over the
network, whenever the unit is powered on or re-initialized. By default, the
unit requests software from each type of load server, until a server responds
with a software load offer.
If you need to install software on a network load server, refer to the SoftwareInstallation Guide for the type of load server you plan to use.
Configuration Options
There are two Graphical User Interface configuration utilities that you can
use instead of using the Access Server Configuration Menu or the Command
Line interface to configure the MAXserver. These utilities simplify the task
of configuring MAXservers - FocalPoint and ControlPoint.
About FocalPoint
FocalPoint for Access Servers is a Windows-based configuration utility with
a point-and-click graphical interface (GUI) designed to step you through the
process of configuring MAXservers.
0038
FocalPoint guides you through the logical progression of setup choices
complete with default settings and context-sensitive online help.Using
FocalPoint to configure the MAXserver eliminates the need to learn a
complex command line interface.
FocalPoint automatically ships free of charge on the software and
documentation CD with all Network 3000, Route Runners, MAXserver, and
720 Series Access Server modules for the Network 9000. The latest versions
of FocalPoint software are also available from the NBase-Xyplex Web Site.
17
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
To use FocalPoint, simply load the software from the CD that was shipped
with the MAXserver. From FocalPoint, you can select your MAXserver
model and also provide all pertinent information before you can advance to
the next step. FocalPoint will not prompt you for options not available to
your system.
Figure 2 - Sample FocalPoint Configuration
About ControlPoint
The ControlPoint network management application is standards-based,
portable and runs on inductry-leading network management platforms such
as Microsoft Windows 95 and NT, Sun Microsystems (SunNet Manager) and
Hewlett Packard (HP OpenView).
18
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
ControlPoint is tailored for NBase-Xyplex devices. It provides easy
configuration through a simple point-and-click Graphical User Interface
(GUI). ControlPoint’s Policy Manager reduces the risk of error, simplifies
repetitive tasks, and saves network administrators time. A trend analysis
application provides monitoring and graphing of long-term internetworking
trends. To order ControlPoint, contact your NBase-Xyplex Sales
Representative.
Related Publications
The following publications are useful to persons who install and manage
NBase-Xyplex access servers. The following publications were included on the
CD with your access server software. To obtain hard copies, contact your
NBase-Xyplex sales representative or distributor.
MAXserver Documentation
Document TitleDocument Number
Basic Configuration Guide451-0084
0038
Advanced Configuration Guide420-0558
Printer Configuration Guide451-0112
Commands Reference Guide420-0559
Error Messages Reference Guide451-0049
Using the Xyplex ULI451-0062
Using the Xyplex APGEN Utility451-0065
Software Installation Guides
UNIX
VAX/VMS
Xyplex Loader
420-0390
420-0391
420-0392
19
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Installation
This section explains how to install a MAXserver and place it into operation.
The basic installation consists of the following procedures:
1. Unpack the unit, check the contents against the packing list, and inspect
for possible damage during shipping.
2. Mount the unit in a standard 19" rack or place it on a suitable flat
surface (19" x 15").
3. If the unit is equipped with a flash card, insert the into the card slot on
the front of the unit.
NOTE: NBase-Xyplex recommends that you wear a
grounded wrist strap when you insert the card.
If none is available, ground yourself by placing
one hand on the unit (or another grounded
object), before you insert the flash card, to
prevent static from being discharged into the
unit.
20
4. If the unit is not equipped with a flash card, verify that Release 5.3 or
greater of Access Server software is installed in the network (Release
6.0.3 or higher if using the MAXserver 1604 or 1608B).
5. If you are installing a unit that is equipped with a flash card, as well as
units that are not, install the unit with the flash card first. That unit
can then serve as a load server for th e other units.
6. Connect the Ethernet transceiver cable or 10Base-T network cable to the
unit.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
7. Connect the power cord to rear of the unit, then to an AC power outlet,
and observe the front panel lights.
8. Connect the serial device cables to the unit and to the devices (terminals,
PCs, etc.), and initialize the devices.
The following sections provide more detailed installation instructions.
Unpack and Inspect the Unit
Follow these steps:
1. Carefully unpack the unit shipping carton.
2. Inspect the contents and make sure that you received all parts listed on
the shipping order.
3. Place all packing materials back into the shipping carton and save the
carton. (If you need to return the unit to NBase-Xyplex or your
distributor, you should return it in the original carton.)
0038
4. If the unit has been damaged in shipping or any parts are missing, notify
your NBase-Xyplex representative or distributor immediately.
Place the Unit on a Flat Surface or Mount on Rack
Select a location for the unit that meets the following requirements:
Adequate Space -- A standard 19" rack or a 19" x 15" flat, stable surface
such as a shelf or desktop must be available or use the instructions in
Section 2.3.1 to mount it in a standard 19" rack.
You can locate the unit in a variety of environments, including an office or
computer room, provided the environmental requirements are met.
21
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
To reduce the possibility of dust entering the unit and to allow easy
inspection of the unit's front panel lights, make sure that the MAXserver is
located at an optimum distance (preferably not less than 18 inches/45
centimeters) from the floor.
Environment -- Do not choose a location where the unit will be exposed to
direct sunlight or subjected to vibration. Also, the unit must be installed in
an environment with 20% to 80% humidity, noncondensing, 0° - 40° C (32°113° F).
+
Do not remove the MAXserver unit's "feet."
Do not place an object on the side(s) of the unit
that might block airflow through the unit.
Rack Mount Installation (opt ional)
Rack mount installation is easier when performed by two persons -- one
person holding the unit while another secures the mounting bolts with a
Phillips-head screwdriver. (Threaded clips and bolts are supplied with the
unit).
Complete these steps:
1. Locate a mounting position on the rack that allows at least one inch of
space above and below the unit.
2. Secure the unit to the mounting rack using the supplied bolts, as shown
in Figure 3. If the rack is not threaded, use the threaded clips supplied
with the server.
22
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Rack
Threaded clips -- optional; use
if the rack is not threaded
Figure 3 - Mounting a MAXserver in Rack
Insert the Flash Card (if Supplied)
0038
If the unit is supplied with a Flash Card, insert the card into the card slot on
the front panel.
NBase-Xyplex recommends that you wear a grounded
+
Markings on the flash card indicate which end you insert into the unit. (As
another indication, the end you insert has two rows of small square holes.)
wrist strap when you insert the flash card. If none is
available, ground yourself by placing one hand on the
unit (or another grounded object), before you insert the
flash card, to prevent static from being discharged into
the unit.
23
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Connecting the Ethernet Interface
Connect either a 10Base-T or AUI Ethernet network cable to the appropriate
connector on the rear of the MAXserver (See Figure 4 for 20-port and 40-port
models; Figure 5 for 8-port and 4-port models.) Connect only one Ethernet
cable to the unit. When powered up, the unit selects the interface on which
it detects network activity.
MAXserver 1620 Terminal Server
110 - 240 VAC ~
1.0 - 0,5A 50 - 60 Hz
12345678910111213141516
17 18 19 20
ETHERNET
RJ-45 Serial Port Connectors.
MAXserver 1640 Terminal Server
110 - 240 VAC ~
1.0 - 0,5A 50 - 60 Hz
RJ-45 Serial Port Connectors.
Top Row: Ports 1 through 20
Bottom Row: Ports 21 through 40.
Figure 4 - MAXserver 1620/1640, Rear View
10BASE-T Ethernet
RJ-45 Connector
10BASE-T Ethernet
RJ-45 Connector
Standard Ethernet
(AUI) Connector
Link LED
ETHERNET
Standard Ethernet
(AUI) Connector
Link LED
24
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Figure 5 - MAXserver 1604/1608B, Rear View
Standard (AUI) Connection -- Plug the male cable connector into the 15pin female AUI socket on the rear of the uni t and fasten the slide latch.
(The AUI connector signal assignments are shown in Figure 25.)
0038
10Base-T Connection -- Install the Ethernet cable by plugging it into the
10Base-T connector on the rear of the unit. (The 10Base-T connector signal
assignments are shown in Figure 26.) If you use the 10Base-T connector, the
LINK LED will light when the unit detects that it is connected to a working
Ethernet network.
25
Page 26
Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Connect the Power Cable
You do not need to set the unit for 115V or 230V operation. The power
supply automatically adapts to the input voltage.
A grounded AC power outlet should be located within six feet of the back of
the unit. You can use a UL-approved, 3-prong extension cord if necessary,
provided it has sufficient current and voltage capacity. (The cord must have
sufficient capacity for the input power, and AC power must meet the criteria
listed in).
To connect the power cable, complete these steps:
1. Plug the AC line cord (supplied) into the AC power receptacle on the rear
of the unit. (See Figure 4 for the l ocation of the power receptacle.)
2. Plug the other end of the cord into a grounded 3-prong AC power outlet
(or a UL-approved extension cord with sufficient capacity that is plugged
into a suitable outlet).
26
3. When you apply power, the unit performs a self test of its circuitry and
then proceeds to load its software. When the unit has finished loading
its software, the RUN light flashes slowly and the LAN light flashes as
Ethernet packets are received. (Figure 6 shows the locations of the
lights on the front panel.)
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
g
g
g
Front Panel LEDs - MAXserver 1620/1640
The front panels of the MAXserver 1640 and 1620 access servers are
identical, except for the model designation. If, after several minutes, the
front panel lights do not behave as indicated, refer to the Troubleshooting
section of this guide for instructions.
XYPLEX MAXSER VER 1620
1 2
4 7 1
Memory Card slot
Eject Button
Ports 1 - 10
Flashing = activity on associated ports.
ON = port connection established.
OFF = no port connection established.
Reset switch
Press again to re-initialize the unit.
CONSOLE li
unit's console port via the network. Flashes if permanent
parameter changes have not yet been stored. (Do not power
off the unit while this light is flashing.)
LAN li
packets. Rapid blinking indicates heavy network traffic to the
RUN light
unit executes firmware code; flashes slowly when software
is loaded (RUN state).
CARD li
Do not remove the card or power off the unit while this
light
is ON.
-- These lights indicate port activity.
-- Press once to put the unit in reset state.
-- ON when someone is logged on to the
ht
-- Flashes when the unit receives Ethernet
ht
-- ON when unit is reset; flashes rapidly when
-- ON when Memory card is being accessed.
ht
Figure 6 - MAXserver 1620/1640 Front Panel
Front Panel LEDs - MAXserver 1604/1608B
The front panels of the MAXserver 1604 and 1608B access servers are
identical, except for the model designation (see Figure 7). If, after several
minutes, the front panel lights do not behave as indicated, refer to the
Troubleshooting section later in this guide.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Ports 1- 4
ON = Port connection
established.
CONSOLE light
- ON when
someone is logged on to the
unit’s console port via the
LAN light
Rapid blinking indicates heavy
network traffic to the unit. (OFF
when not connected to network
RUN light
executes firmware code.
Flashes slowly when software is
loaded (RUN state).
CARD light
card is being accessed. Do not
remove the card or power off
the unit while this light is ON.
These lights indicate port activity.
associated
Flashing = Activity
with port.
OFF = No port connection
established.
network. Flashes if permanent
parameter changes have not yet
been stored
28
unit receives Ethernet packets.
- Flashes when the
or network is faulty.)
- ON when unit is
reset. Flashes rapidly when unit
- ON when Memory
Figure 7 - MAXserver 1604 Front Panel
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Port Status LEDs
The port status LEDs are used in several ways. During the initialization
process, the LEDs indicate that self-tests are being performed, and if any
self-test fails, they indicate an error code. After the unit has received a load
image and parameters, the lights indicate when a port is actively being used.
In this case, each light can indicate activity for more than one port. For
example, if LED 1 is lit, this can indicate that there is activity on ports 1, 11,
21, or 31. LED 2 indicates activity on ports 2, 12, 22, etc.
Connect Serial Device Cables
Connect the serial device cables to the 8-pin RJ-45 jacks on the rear of the
unit. The signal assignments of the 8-pin jacks are shown in Figure 8.
Signal
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
RNG/CTS (input)
1
DTR (output)
2
XMT (output)
3
XMTGND
4
RCVGND
5
RCV (input)
6
DSR/DCD (input) (discussed in Section B.2.2)
7
RTS (output)
8
0038
Figure 8 - Serial Device Connector (RJ-45) Signal Assignments
NOTE: MAXserver serial ports provide concurrent support for
RTS/CTS flow control and modem control. See the Basi c
Configuration Guide for information about setting up flow
and modem control.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
NBase-Xyplex recommends that you label all cables with the name of the
device to which it connects and the number of the port you have assigned to
it. This way, if the cable is removed for any reason, you can reconnect it
easily. If the device cables have not yet been prepared with the correct RJ-45
connectors, see the Cabling Considerations later in this guide.
Additional Considerations for an Internet Environment
If you plan to use the unit in an Internet environment, you must define
addressing and identification characteristics to enable Internet hosts to
recognize the unit as a member of the network. See the IP Addresses section
later in this guide for information about configuring the unit for an Internet
environment.
Factory Defaults Settings
Each MAXserver unit is confi gured at the factory to use a default set of
initialization parameters that sets all ports to operate with asynchronous
ASCII terminal devices in order to obtain a software image. For most
configurations, the default settings can load without any configuration
changes. If you are not connecting keyboard terminals or PCs running
VT100 terminal emulation software, proceed to “Logging in to the
MAXserver.”
30
The unit is also configured at the factory to store parameters locally in Nonvolatile storage (NVS) or on a flash card, if one is installed, and remotely at
any properly configured parameter server. The following table lists the
factory default settings.
NOTE:The default settings listed in this table are for Initialization Record
1 only. Initialization Records 2 and 3 are not enabled at the
factory. However, if you enable Records 2 and 3, their default
settings are the same as Record 1.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Table 1 - Factory Default Settings
ConfigurationFactory Default Setting
Initialization Record 1
Initialization Record 2
Initialization Record 3
DTFTP*
Dump File MethodXMOP, MOP, BOOTP, RARP
Software filename for
XPCSRV20
CARD/XMOP/MOP loading
Default unit IP address:0.0.0.0
Installed memory4 MB
Loading Status messagesEnabled
Directed TFTP values0.0.0.0 or N/A
Server login password (#)ACCESS
Privileged passwordSYSTEM
* DTFTP is not enabled at the factory.
0038
Autobauding Feature
MAXserver serial ports are configured to adjust automatically to the
communication speed of a connected terminal.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
NOTE: Access servers do not autobaud when the port receives 7-bit
characters with EVEN parity from the device until
software loading has completed. You must use 8-bit
characters with parity set to NONE in order to receive load
messages and to enter into the ROM Configuration Menu.
You can only enable AUTOBAUD at a port set to local access and when the
attached device is configured with the following settings:
CHARACTER SIZE8, (7 if EVEN parity)
PARITYNONE (EVEN if character size is set to 7)
SPEED
Valid speeds between 50 and 38400. The
supported port speeds are: 50, 75, 110, 134, 150,
300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2000, 2400, 4800, 9600,
14400, 19200, 21600, 26400, 28800, 33600, and
38400 bits per second (baud). The device
connected to the port must be set to one of these
speeds. (Ports cannot au tobaud at port speeds
above 38400 bps.
To autobaud the serial port, when your terminal is powered on, keep
pressing RETURN until the unit recognizes the terminal. When you do this,
the serial port adjusts to the communication speed of the terminal. (This
process is called autobauding.)
32
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Reinitializing/Powering Off the Unit
The MAXserver always stores permanent parameters (i.e., those parameters
that you change using the DEFINE or PURGE command) in local storage.
Some of the DEFINE SERVER Commands require that you reboot the
server for the changes to take effect. A complete listing of these server
commands are located in the Define Server section of Commands ReferenceGuide. Always reboot the server using the INITIALIZE DELAY command to
prevent corruption of the parameter storage. Commands that require
reinitialization display the following message when you press the RETURN
key:
XYPLEX - 705 - CHANGE LEAVES APPROXIMATELY XXXXXXX BYTES FREE
These commands cannot be modified by a SET command, because the server
must redistribute memory resources for the feature during the boot-up
process.
0038
Before you reinitialize, cycle power, or power off the unit, make sure that the
parameter storage process has completed or the permanent parameters may
be corrupted.
To reinitialize the unit, use the privileged command:
XYPLEX>> INITIALIZE DELAY 0
Issuing this command ensures that parameters have been stored before the
unit reinitializes.
Resetting the MAXserver
Before you power off the unit, use the following command to ensure that the
unit has completed storing parameters:
MONITOR PARAMETER SERVER
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The following screen displays:
Xyplex>> MONITOR PARAMETER SERVER
MX1620 V6.0.4S18 Rom 470000 HW 00.00.00 Lat Protocol V5.2 Uptime: 13 18:11:56
Address: 88-00-87-23-33-6B Name: X03346B Number: 0
21 Dec 1998 10:24:45
Check Timer: 30 Parameter Server Limit: 4
Retransmit Timer: 5 Parameter Servers: 4
Retransmit Limit: 3 Rejected Servers: 39
Bad Parameter Messages: 0
Path:
Last Update Version: 102C5 Storage State: Idle
Last Update Date: 07 Dec 1998 Loaded From: 08-00-87-03-34-6B
Last Update Time: 16:12:53 X03346B
Name Address Version Date Status Reason
Local MemCard 88-00-87-23-33-6B 102C5 07 Dec 1998 16:12 Current
Local NVS 88-00-87-23-33-6B 102C5 07 Dec 1998 16:12 Current
Figure 9 - Monitor Parameter Server Display
The storage process is completed when the “Status” column on this display
says “Current” for all parameter servers, and the “Storage State” field says
“Idle.” When these conditions are met, you can turn the unit off.You can
reset the MAXserver to force it to run a self test or to re-initialize the unit.
Before resetting the server, check the port lights to make sure that no
connections are in progress. All connections are terminated when the server
is reset.
34
To reset the MAXserver, follow these steps:
1. Make a simple "tool" from an ordinary paper clip by bending one end
outward. You need this tool to press the RESET button located behind
the MAXserver front panel.
2. Look for the small hole between the CONSOLE light and the light
labeled '1’ (see Figure 10).
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
X
RUN LAN CONSOLECARD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Reset switch
Press again to re-initialize the unit.
-- Press once to put the unit in reset state.
XYPLEX MAXSERVER 1600
TERMINAL SERVER
Figure 10 - RESET Switch Location
3. Use the paper clip tool to press the RESET button once. This halts all
MAXserver operations -- the server will no longer send or receive
network data or data from its connected devices. When the MAXserver
enters RESET state, all front panel lights illuminate.
4. Press the RESET button again. The MAXserver begins its self test.
·
If the MAXserver detects an error, the front panel lights illuminate
as described in the Troubleshooting section of this guide. This error
sequence continually repeats until the error is corrected or you
power off the MAXserver. During this time, no data is exchanged
over the Ethernet cable or server ports.
·
If the MAXserver does not detect an error, it will begin loading
software from the flash card or begin requesting a network load (if
no flash card is present). Once loaded, the MAXserver resumes
normal operations.
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If your MAXserver does not behave in t h is manner, see the Troubleshooting
section for advice.
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Connecting Other Devices
If you are connecting a modem, printer, plotter, host computer, or data
switch, refer to the following documentation for instructions, as follows:
Serial Printers, Plotters -- See the Printer ConfigurationGuide.
Modems, Data Switches – See the Basic ConfigurationGuide.
Host Ports – See the Basic Configuration Guide.
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Logging in to the Access Server
When your terminal is properly connected to the unit, turn its power ON,
then press <RETURN> (or ENTER) a few times -- until the unit recognizes
the terminal. When the unit responds, you see the following message on
your screen:
WELCOME TO THE XYPLEX ACCESS SERVER.
ENTER USERNAME>
Type your name, your initials, or a nickname, then press <RETURN>.
You can type up to 16 characters (numbers or letters). This name is your
identifier during this session. If you choose, you can change this information
each time you make a connection. It will be shown whenever you or any
other person on the network requests information about who is connected to
the unit.
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After you enter your username, the unit returns the local command prompt:
XYPLEX>
To allow the system administrator to modify server and port settings, you
must be in privileged mode. To enter privileged mode, use the following
command:
XYPLEX> SET PRIVILEGED
The password prompt displays. Enter the default password “SYSTEM” . The
password is not case-sensitive.
PASSWORD> SYSTEM
Now the following prompt displays, which indicates you are now in
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privileged mode.
XYPLEX>>
See the Commands Reference Guide for the commands that require the user
to be in Privileged mode. The unit is now ready to accept any of the
commands described in the Commands Reference Guide. You can obtain onscreen information about the access server commands by typing HELP and
pressing <RETURN>:
XYPLEX>
HELP
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Telneting i nto the Access Server Console Port
Do the following to telnet into the console port on an access server:
NOTE: You should issue both the DEFINE and SET commands
where they are indicated in the foll owing procedure. Issuing
both the DEFINE and SET commands ensures that the
parameter change will take effect without rebooting the unit.
1. Configure the essential IP characteristics on the Access Server as
follows:
a. Configure the IP Address to be assigned to the access server:
define server ip address [
set server ip address [
ip-address
ip-address
]
]
b. Disable the Subnet Mask Autoconfigure feature. This disables the
access server’s ability to automatically define the natural subnet
mask based on the IP address assigned to the unit. For example,
the default subnet mask for a Class B network is 255.255.00. The
default setting for Subnet Ma sk Auto-configure is ENABLED. You
must disable the autoconfigure feature in order for the server to
save any other variable-length subnet mask.
Use the following commands to disable the Subnet Mask
Autoconfigure feature:
define server ip subnet mask autoconfigure disabled
set server ip subnet mask autoconfigure disabled
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c.Configure the Subnet Mask for the access server. The subnet mask
must be consistent with the network on which the access server
will reside. Use the following commands:
define server ip subnet mask [
set server ip subnet mask [
ip-address
ip-address
]
]
d. Configure the default first-hop Router/Gateway:
define server ip primary gateway address [
set server ip primary gateway address [
ip-address
ip-address
]
2. Specify Telnet Port 2000 when connecting remotely:
Be sure to specify telnet remote port# 2000 when trying to connect. If no
port/socket number is specified, then most Telnet applications will use
port 23 by default. Unless the Xyplex's console port has also been
redefined to port 23, then any attempts to Telnet into the server's
console port will be refused.
The current port setting on the access server is displayed in the “Remote
Port” field of the “show port 0 telnet characteristics” screen. Figure 11
shows a “show port 0 telnet characteristics” screen with the “Remote
Port” field set at 2000.
Figure 11 - Sample SHOW PORT 0 TELNET CHARACTERISTICS Display
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If you are trying to telnet from one NBase-Xyplex device into another
NBase-Xyplex access server’s console port, the command you will use is:
telnet x.x.x.x:2000
where “x.x.x.x” represents the IP address of the destination access
server. For example, enter
telnet 140.179.41.59:2000
to reach the
console port of the server having an IP address of 140.179.41.59.
NOTE: Port# 2000 must be specified when trying to remotely connect
to the access server. If no port/socket number is specified, then
most Telnet applications will use port 23 by default. Unless the
access server’s console port has also been redefined to port 23,
any attempts to Telnet into the server's console port will be
refused.
3. When you are connected to the access server, press the Enter key one
more time to display the login password prompt (#).
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4. Type the default login password “access” at the # prompt, and press the
Enter key.
NOTE: The password is not echoed as you type.
5. If you entered the password correctly, the
Enter username>
prompt
will be displayed.
6. Enter any name at the
Enter username>
prompt, just as if you were
connected locally to one of the serial ports.
The
Xyplex>
prompt is now displayed.
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Changing the Telnet Remote Port
While you are logged into a port in privileged mode, you can change the
telnet remote port on port 0 from 2000 to 23. Use the following commands:
define port 0 telnet remote 23
logout port 0
Now you can telnet to the IP without a socket number.
Passwords
The following passwords are the defaults the first time you use the
MAXserver.
·
To log on to the server at the # prompt, the default login password is
ACCESS.
·
To set privileged mode at the Xyplex> prompt, the default privilege
password is SYSTEM.
42
These passwords prevent persons who do not know them from accessing the
server. Change the default passwords to other values as part of your basic
server setup.
IMPORTANT
If you change the default password, make sure that the new
password is written down in a safe location. If you forget
the password, the server will need to be reset to factory
default settings.
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Login Password
When you enable the Login Password feature on a server port, a person
attempting to log on to that port must enter a password in order to gain
access. A single password is used at all ports where the feature is enabled.
The login password feature is optional. The server does not prompt for it
unless you enable it on a port.
Use the following command to enable the Login Password feature. The
feature is disabled by default.
DEFINE PORT[
port-list
] PASSWORD ENABLED
Then define a password. The default login password is ACCESS. The
password can be between 1 and 16 characters. Enclose the password string
in quotes.
DEFINE/SET SERVER LOGIN PASSWORD "password"
Examples
Xyplex>> DEFINE PORT 1-8 PASSWORD ENABLED
Xyplex>> DEFINE SERVER LOGIN PASSWORD "login123"
Privilege Password
You must enter the privilege password to set a port to privileged mode. The
default password is SYSTEM. You can specify the privilege status of a port
where commands are issued. More th an one port on an access server can be
privileged. Any user who knows the privileged password can use the SET
PRIVILEGED command.
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NBase-Xyplex recommends that you change the default password to restrict
access to the commands that:
·
Change the server’s settings
·
Affect other users’ ports
·
Affect access to destinations on the network
You might want to change the privilege password periodically, to limit the
number of users who can set privileged mode.
Use the following command to define the privilege password:
DEFINE SERVER PRIVILEGE PASSWORD "password"
The password you define with this command is what users must type in
order to use privileged server commands. The password can be between 1
and 16 characters. Enclose the password string in quotes. The default
password is SYSTEM. There can be only one privileged password per
server.
44
If you do not type the password on the command line, the system will
prompt you for a password. In this case, do not enclose the password in
quotation mark characters.
Example
Xyplex>> DEFINE SERVER PRIVILEGE PASSWORD "manager"
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Lost Passwords
NBase-Xyplex access servers are extremely secure. If you should lose your
password, reset the unit back to factory defaults and reconfigure as new.
New passwords should be properly maintained by the system administrator.
Time-Sensitive Passwords
With the time-sensitive password scheme, the user carries a security device
the size of a credit card. The device displays a periodically changing number
in an LCD display. When the user dials in and gives his or her user name,
the access server prompts for a password. The user enters the number
currently showing on the security card. To check the password, the access
server queries a local security server that is running the same algorithm as
the security card. If the passwords match, the user may then use the
network.
NBase-Xyplex remote access products support both dialback security and
time-sensitive passwords. Time-sensitive password protection is provided
using Security Dynamics' SecurID system.
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See the Security Features section of the Advanced Congifuration Guide for
detailed information about changing the security default passwords.
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Prompts
The local command mode prompt changes to indicate that the port is a
privileged port (unless the command is issued from a console port). For
example, the default local command mode prompt for a non-privileged port
is Xyplex>. The default local command mode prompt for a privileged port is
Xyplex>>.
Login Password Prompt
The Login Password prompt appears when a user attempts to log on to a
port where the Login Password feature is enabled. The default prompt is #
Use the following command to change the prompt:
46
DEFINE/SET SERVER LOGIN PROMPT “
Example
DEFINE SERVER LOGIN PROMPT “Login:”
Configurable Username and Password Prompts
You can define user name and password prompts for any port. To do this,
use the following command syntax:
DEFINE PORT [
DEFINE PORT [
The default username/password prompt length is 26 characters. Enlcose the
prompt text in quotes.
Username Prompt: Enter username>Password Prompt: Enter user password>
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Privileges
Privilege levels determine which commands users can enter at server ports.
The server supports three privilege levels, described in Table 2. The default
privilege level for all ports is Nonprivileged.
Table 2 - Privilege Levels
Privilege Level
Privilege A user in privileged mode can issue all commands,
including those that change and monitor server and port
settings, and th ose that reboot and shut down the server.
(Many of the commands in this manual are only accepted
in privileged mode.) To set privileged mode, you must
enter the privilege password.
Nonprivilege A user in nonprivileged mode cannot issue commands that
change and monitor the settings of the server or other
ports, or commands that reboot and shut down
the server.
Security Secure ports accept certain nonprivileged commands,
including commands that establish sessions on the
network and display and change port settings.
Privileged Ports
A user at a nonprivileged port can set the port to privileged mode through
this command:
Xyplex> SET PRIVILEGE
Description
48
Type the privileged password (password is not echoed by the terminal). The
default password is "ACCESS". The access server will then display the
privileged local command prompt.
Xyplex>>
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The port will have privileged status. This means that the user at the port
can set or change operational and permanent parameters for the server, and
any or all ports, sessions, or services. When the port is logged out, it will
automatically return to a non-privileged status for the next user.
Nonprivileged Ports
To restore nonprivileged mode, issue this command:
Xyplex>> SET NOPRIVILEGE
The port will return to non-privileged status. This means that the user will
only be able to change parameters for the current port or session. This is the
default privilege level when connecting to a port.
Secure Ports
The Secure Privilege level might be appropriate for many ports. If you want
to limit the use of a port to commands that users need for normal daily work,
consider making the port secure by default. The Commands Reference Guide
describes commands that are available at secure ports only. Secure ports
accept commands that:
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·
Establish sessions
·
Display information about the port and network destinations
·
Change some port settings
You can change the following port settings while in Secure mode:
·
Session switching characters
·
Multisessions feature
·
TN3270 feature
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Secure ports do not accept commands that affect:
·
Server settings
·
Other user's ports
·
The accessibility of network destinations
Use the following command to change the privilege level to Secure. Unless
you set the default privilege level of a port to Secure through the following
command, a port has the Nonprivileged security level:
DEFINE/SET PORT[
port-list
]SECURITY ENABLED
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Flash Cards
This section describes how to use flash cards. Flash cards are
readable/writeable and can be updated to a newer software version. See the
Software Installation Guide for Xyplex Loaders for instructions. The
commands used to update flash cards are located in the CommandsReference Guide.
You can perform the following tasks with the image file contained on the
flash card:
·
Copy the file to another card
·
Delete the files
·
Display the current status
·
Format the card
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·
Load the image file
·
Terminate file updates
Loading the Image File
The DEFINE SERVER LOAD SOFTWARE command specifies the
CARD/XMOP/MOP filename that contains the software load image. You
specify this filename if CARD, XMOP, or MOP is enabled as a load protocol
for the software load image, and the load image name is different from the
default. The default software load image name for a MAXserver is
XPCSRV20. The CARD/XMOP/MOP load image filename appears in the
Server Loaddump Characteristics display shown in Figure 27.
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Use the following command to load the image file:
DEFINE SERVER LOAD [PRIMARY] SOFTWARE “FILENAME”
[SECONDARY]
[TERTIARY]
Example
This example specifies XPCSRV20 as the filename for the secondary
initialization record.
XYPLEX>> DEFINE SERVER LOAD SECONDARY SOFTWARE XPCSRV20
Changing the Software Im age Filename
The software load image filename appears in the Software field on the
Loaddump characteristics display (see Figure 33). The default filename for
all MAXservers is
XPCSRV20
. The filenames apply to primary, secondary,
and tertiary initialization records.
Use the following command to specify a name for the software load image
file:
52
DEFINE SERVER LOAD [
RECORD
|ALL] SOFTWARE
FILENAME
recordThe primary, secondary, or tertiary initialization
record.
filename The software load image filename.
Example
This example specifies the software load image filename for the
primary initialization record:
XYPLEX>> DEFINE SERVER LOAD PRIMARY SOFTWARE XPCSRV20
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Copying Flash Cards
Use this command on units that have flash cards. You can copy the entire
contents of one card to another with this command.
XYPLES>> SET SERVER CARDCOPY
Deleting Flash Cards
Use this command on units that have flash cards. You can delete the entire
contents of a flash card.
XYPLEX>> SET SERVER CARDCOPY ERASE
CAUTION
DO NOT USE THIS COMMAND UNLESS YOU ARE ABSOLUTLEY
SURE THAT YOU WANT ALL CONTENTS DELETED.
Displaying the Flash Card Settings
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Use this command to display the card’s current settings.
XYPLEX>> SHOW CARD STATUS
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Xyplex > show card status
TS/720 V6.1 Rom 4C0000 HW 00.02.00 Lat Protocol V5.2 Uptime 0 10:25:35Address:08-00-87-02-58-64 Name:X025864 Ethernet:A Number: 0 04
Get File Current State: IdleGet File Previous Status: None
Parameter Area Updates: 25Xyplex>
FieldDescription
Card Status: Formatted and write enabled.
54
Card Type: Manufacturer - can be anyof the following:
-
Fujitsu
-
Micron
-
Mitsubishi NEC
-
NBase-Xyplex
-
Samsung
-
ToshibaFlash = SERIES 1, Flash2 = SERIES 2Size of Flash card
Card State:IdleDevice Type:Manufacturing and size of ROM chips on the Flash
card.
Get File Host: Where you get file from.
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Get File Name:Name of file.Get File Area:Area of flash card to put file.Get File Current
What the card is currently doing.
State:
Get File Previous
Did previous GET FILE succeed.
State:
Parameter Area
Updates:
Updating Images
How many times the PARAM Area of the Flash card
was updated since the server was rebooted.
You must re-initialize the unit after updating the
card, if you want to use the new software version
immediately.
Use the following command to initiate and terminate flash card load image
updates.
SET SERVER GET CARD [LOADFILE] [“
ETHERNET ADDRESS [
[STOP]
WhereMeans
FILE-NAME”
] IP ADDRESS [
LOADFILELoads the image file.
IP-ADDRESS
ETHER-ADDRESS
] AREA [
AREA-NUMBER
] AREA [
]
AREA-NUMBER
]
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"file-name”The image’s file name. Enclose the name in
quotes.
IP ADDRESSLocation of stored file to GET.
STOPTerminates the file loading process.
ETHERNET ADDRESSLocation of the stored file to GET
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AREAThe area on the card where the image file is
located.
Depending on the file’s location, include either the IP address or Ethernet
address where the file is located.
NOTE: There is no Define command for this option.
Examples
SET SERVER GET CARD LOADFILE “xpcsrv20.sys” IP ADDRESS
140.179.192.110
SET SERVER GET CARD STOP
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Rebooting
Use the INITIALIZE SERVER command to reboot the access server, or to
cancel a previous INITIALIZE SERVER command. Using the INITIALIZE
command, the access server returns to a state which is exactly the same as if
you powered up the server (i.e., all settings are restored to the values
specified in the permanent database. Values specified using SET commands
are reset to the values in the permanent database, users are logged out, and
the server image is reloaded).
INITIALIZE DELAY Command
You can specify a delay period before the access server reboots. When you
issue the INITIALIZE command without specifying a delay period, the
access server broadcasts a warning to all ports notifying any users who are
logged on (the default is 1 minute). If you specify a delay time which is
between 2 and 29 minutes, the server will broadcast a warning immediately,
and then every minute for each of the last 5 minutes, until re-initialization.
If you specify a delay of 30 minutes or greater, the access server will
broadcast a message immediately, once every 30 minutes prior to reinitialization, and then once every minute for the last 5 minutes. These
messages are broadcast regardless of the BROADCAST setting. Broadcast
messages are only displayed at ports that have BROADCAST enabled.
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If you specify INITIALIZE DELAY 0,the server will reboot immediately
unless there are unsaved parameters, in which case you will receive the
"Warning Configuration Not Saved" error message (message 198). If you
specify INITIALIZE DELAY n with a delay value other than 0, and a user
changes a permanent parameter (i.e., uses a Define command) before n
minutes expire, the initialization is delayed until the parameters are saved.
If the parameter server cannot save t h e parameters, the user who entered
the Define command will receive the 198 error message, and the server will
not reboot.
Use the following command to reboot the server:
INITIALIZE SERVER DELAY [
or
INITIALIZE DELAY [
WhereMeans
SERVER
DELAY
delay-time
An optional keyword.
Re-initialization to occur after a specified period of
delay-time
]
] [OVERRIDE]
time.
delay-time
How long the server will wait until the re-initialization
occurs. Valid values are 0 to 32767 minutes. The
default value is 1 minute.
OVERRIDE
The server will perform the initialization even if there
are unsaved parameters. If you do specify
"OVERRIDE" and parameters have only been partially
updated, the parameter file can become corrupted.
CANCEL
Cancel a previously issued INITIALIZE command.
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Examples
INITIALIZE DELAY 1
NITIALIZE SERVER DELAY 5
INITIALIZE SERVER DELAY 5 OVERRIDE
INITIALIZE CANCEL
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Cabling Considerations
NBase-Xyplex offers a family of products that support access serving
features. Each product can be connected to a variety of modems or other
devices through one of three wiring schemes (with 6, 7, or 8 wires) which
support different modem control and hardware flow control options. A
fourth wiring scheme, which is available on some products, uses 3 wires and
is not suitable for modem-based applications.
Standard cabling items available from NBase-Xyplex allow you to connect to
any serial device that uses a male or female DB-25 connector. All you need
is the appropriate modular cable (crossover cable for connecting to a DTE
device, straight-through cable for connecting to a DCE device), and the
correct modular adapter (male or female DB-25 connector), which is
essentially an RJ-45-to-DB25 adapter.
Ordering Cables
NBase-Xyplex also supplies DEConnect-compatible crossover cables and
modular adapters for use with all MAXserver units. To order cables,
adapters or other cabling accessories from NBase-Xyplex, contact your Sales
representative or distributor.
60
Cabling Types
Table 3 lists the cabling types and modem/flow control supported for each.
See the Modems section of t he Basic Configuration Guide for information
about modem control and setting up modems.
Modem Control/Hardware Flow Control
MAXserver serial ports can be set up to support RTS/CTS flow control. The
Basic Configuration Guide describes flow control options and explains how
to set up flow control at a port. The adapters shown in Figure 13 and 13
support RTS/CTS flow control. MAXserver serial ports can also be set up to
support modem control. The Basic Configuration Guide describes modem
control options and explains how to set up modem control at a port. The
adapter shown supports modem control, by supporting the RING signal.
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To use modem control or hardware flow control, you need an input control
signal and an output control signal for each. This is important to consider
when you decide which NBase-Xyplex unit to use for a pa rticular
application, since different NBase-Xyplex units support different wiring
schemes, and some units might not have enough signals for the desired
application.
NBase-Xyplex cabling and software can be configured to use various
combinations of modem control, and hardware flow control. There are two
types of hardware flow control: DCD/DSR and RTS/CTS. DCD/DSR flow
control (referred to here as "standard" hardware flow control) is the type
that one would typically use with lower speed modems. RTS/CTS is used
with high speed modems (typically, these modems support CCITT V.42
operation). Only one type of hardware flow control can be used at a given
port. Modem control and DCD/DSR hardware flow control are mutually
exclusive (i.e., only one of these can be enabled at a given port). On 8-wire
interfaces, modem control can be used concurrently with RTS/CTS hardware
flow control.
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NOTE:You would use a "null-modem" cable when making a direct
connection between the serial ports of two access servers
(i.e., no modems involved) or other DTE device. For that
application, use a DTE-to-DTE cable, as described in the
hardware documentation supplied with your unit.
Making Your Own RJ-45 Cabl es
If you make your own cables, you should be very careful when using the
crimping tool. Make sure that the RJ-45 connector is fully inserted into the
die-set cavity of the crimping tool, and that the wire is fully inserted into the
RJ-45 connector, before crimping. The die set might be fragile, and could
break if the RJ-45 connector is not properly seated before you squeeze the
handle.
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Also, NBase-Xyplex recommends that you use different colored wires for
straight-through and crossover cables, in order to keep track of the cable
type. For example, NBase-Xyplex recommends silver wire for making
crossover cables and black wire for making straight-through cables.
RJ-45 Wiring Considerations
You should give special consideration to the wiring scheme when connecting
a device such as a terminal to a MAXserver serial port. The MAXserver is
considered a DTE device. If you want to connect to another DTE device such
as a terminal that is also DTE, you will need a crossover wiring scheme
somewhere in the cabling. (Communication between DTE-to-DTE devices
requires a crossover.) When a DCE device is connected to a MAXserver
serial port, straight-through wiring is required.
To make a modular cable with a crossover, you need only crimp the RJ-45
connector in the same direction at both ends. This crosses all wires in the
cable. To make a modular straight-through cable, you need only crimp the
RJ-45 connector in opposite directions at both ends. Figure 12 shows the
crossover and straight-through wiring schemes.
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The crossover connects the MAXserver transmit data (XMT) line to the
receive data (RCV) line of the user DTE device. Similarly, the MAXserver
receive data (RCV) line crosses over to the transmit data (XMT) line of the
user DTE device. The other signals are crossed over in a similar manner
(see Figure 12).
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RJ-45
Connectors
Figure 12 - Crossover and Straight-through Wiring Schemes
Modular Adapters (RJ-45 to DB-25)
Crossover Cable
Straight Through Cable
RJ-45
Connectors
You can obtain adapters with male and female DB-25 connectors from
NBase-Xyplex. These adapters direct signals from the RJ-45 connector on
the cable to the correct pin on the DB-25 connector. Figure 13 and Figure 14
show how devices are cabled when you use these adapters.
Using Existing MAXserver 1000-series Cabling
The adapters shown in Figure 13 and are designed for use with all
MAXserver units. If you have existing MAXserver 1000-series cabling at
your site, the cabling can be used to connect MAXserver ports to DTE
devices -- provided you do not need to turn on RTS/CTS flow control at the
ports. If you plan to connect the unit to a DCE device, you should use one of
the adapters shown in Figure 14.
64
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
MAXserver
Connector
MAXserver
Connector
CTS/RING
XMTGND
RCVGND
DSR *
Female
RJ-45
DTR
XMT
RCV
RTS
Male
RJ-45
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
(See Note, Page 5.)
*
Figure 13 - Adapter Wiring, MAXserver to DTE
Crossover Cable
Crossover Cable
Male RJ-45
Connector
Male
RJ-45
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Modular Adaptor
Female
RJ-45
Female
DB-25
Female RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Adaptor Wiring - MX-350-0181
(Female RJ-45 to female DB-25)
DTE Cable
To DTE
Female DB-25
Connector
5
20
2
7
3
8
6
4
DTE Device
Pin Signal
CTS
DTR
XMT
GND
RCV
DCD
DSR
RTS
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
MAXserver
Connector
Female
Male
RJ-45
RJ-45
(a) Supports RING:
MAXserver
CTS/RING
XMTGND
RCVGND
DCD *
Connector
DTR
XMT
RCV
RTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(b) Supports RTS/CTS:
DTR
XMT
RCV
RTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MAXserver
Connector
CTS/RING
XMTGND
RCVGND
DCD *
Straight Through Cable
Straight Through Cable
Straight Through Cable
Male RJ-45
Connector
Male RJ-45
Connector
Modular Adapto r
Male
Female
RJ-45
RJ-45
Female RJ-45
Connector
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
Adaptor Wiring - MX-350-017 9
(Female RJ-45 to male DB-25)
Female RJ-45
Connector
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
Adaptor Wiring - MX-350-018 0
(Female RJ-45 to male DB-25)
Male
DB-25
Modem Cable
To Modem
Male DB-25
Connector
Male DB-25
Connector
22
20
2
7
3
8
4
5
5
20
2
7
3
8
4
DCE Devic e
Pin Signal
RING
DTR
XMT
GND
RCV
DCD
RTS
CTS
DCE Devic e
Pin Signal
CTS
DTR
XMT
GND
RCV
DCD
RTS
66
Figure 14 - Adapter Wiring, MAXserver to DCE
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
NOTES: In order to expand the functionality of the serial interface,
the MAXserver modular cabling allows you to connect
different signals to pin 7 of the MAXserver. (This pin is an
input to the MAXserver.) When a DCE device is connected
to a MAXserver serial port, the device's DCD output is
connected to pin 7. In this case, the signal at pin 7 is
referred to as DCD.
When a DTE device is connected to a MAXserver serial port,
the device's DTR output is connect ed to pin 7 of the
MAXserver. In this case, the signal at pin 7 is referred to as
DSR. (This cabling scheme also provides DECconnect
compatibility, since DECconnect does not support the DCD
signal.)
DEConnect RJ-45 Cables
DEConnect cables no longer available.
0038
Figure 15 shows the DEConnect-compatible cables available from NBaseXyplex and shows how the cables are wired. The Male RJ-45 connector is
attached to the server. The MMJ connector attaches to the DEConnectcompatible device (DTE). The cable is a crossover cable that uses the six
inner pins of the server port and makes the signals available at the MMJ
connector. The cable is constructed using standard six-wire cable.
NOTE: If you have existing DEConnect cables that you want to use
with the MAXserver, the one-foot straight through cable
and the RJ-45 to MMJ adapter or modular adapter allow
you to use these cables without making any changes. You
can also use the male RJ-45 to female MMJ adapter.
Octopus Cables
An octopus cable fans out a single 50-pin male or female Telco connector, or
a 36-pin male or female Telco DEConnect connector, to eight male RJ-45
connectors. These cables enable you to connect a MAXserver's serial ports to
existing wiring in your facility. For example, you can use octopus cables to
connect the MAXserver's serial ports to a punch down block.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Figure 16 shows an octopus cable with a 50-pin Telco connector:
6'
50-pin Telco connector
(male or female)
Eight male RJ-45
connectors
Figure 16 - Octopus Cable with 50-pin Telco Connector
Figure 17 shows an octopus cable with a 36-pin female Telco DEConnect
connector. Figure 18 shows an octopus cable with a 36-pin male Telco
DEConnect connector.
6'
36-pin female Telco
DEConnect connector
Eight male RJ-45
connectors
0038
Figure 17 - Octopus Cable With 36-pin Female DEConnect Connector
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
6'
Eight male RJ-45
36-pin male Telco
DEConnect connector
Figure 18 - Octopus Cable With 36-pin Male DEConnect connector
Connecting to a Distribution Panel
connectors
By using two types of octopus cable, you can connect MAXserver serial ports
to a distribution panel that has DB-25 connectors. This enables you to adapt
modular cabling to NBase-Xyplex TSERV-style cabling. NBase-Xyplex offers
octopus cables that fan out a 50-pin Telco connector to 8 male or female DB25 connectors. These cables are available from NBase-Xyplex in 3', 10', and
50' lengths. You can connect the unit to the distribution panel via the two
octopus cables as shown in Figure 19. (You might need an extension cable to
connect the two cables.)
70
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
MAXserver
1620/1640
Octopus cable: 8 RJ-45
to 50-pin female Telco
Octopus cable: 8 DB-25
(male or female) to 50-pin
male Telco
Distribution panel
Figure 19 - Connecting a MAXserver to DB-25 Distribution Panel
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NBase-Xyplex 6-Wire Cabling
This cabling scheme provides XMT, RCV, DCD, DTR, RING, and ground
wires. Using this cabling scheme you can use either modem control or
hardware (DCD/DTR) flow control, but not both, since there are only three
control signals. This scheme is useful for applications which have simple
modem signalling requirements, such as:
·
Terminal emulation and file transfer applications (Kermit, Xmodem,
Microphone, etc).
·
Applications such as SLIP and PPP using low speed modems.
Figure 20 depicts the wiring that you would use to connect the serial port of
a NBase-Xyplex unit to a modem or other DCE device. For simplicity,
modular cables are shown in the figure; but there are other wiring options
available with this cabling scheme. (These are covered in more detail in the
hardware documentation supplied with your unit.) You can purchase
modular cables and adapters shown in the figure from NBase-Xyplex, or
make your own cables based on the wiring diagram.
Figure 20 - Modular Cables for Connecting a Modem (6-Wire)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Male RJ-12
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
Straight Through Cable
Male RJ-12
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
Female RJ-12
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
Adaptor Wiring - MX-350-0157
(Female RJ-12 to male DB-25)
Male DB-25
Connector
When using this cabling scheme, serial ports observe the DCD modem
control signal rather than the DSR modem control signal for modem control,
as well as DSRLOGOUT, SIGNAL CHECK, and hardware flow control
applications.
NBase-Xyplex 7-Wire Cabling
This cabling scheme provides XMT, RCV, DCD/DSR, DTR, RING, and
separate transmit and receive ground wires. This cabling is provided
through RJ-45 connectors (pin 8 of the connector is not used). Using this
cabling scheme you can use either modem control or hardware flow control,
but not both, since there are only 3 control signals.
0038
This scheme is useful with the following applications:
·
Terminal emulation and file transfer applications, such as Kermit,
Xmodem, Microphone, etc.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
·
Applications such as SLIP and PPP using low speed modems
·
Applications such as SLIP and PPP using high speed modems
Applications using CCITT V.42-compliant modems, or other devices
operating at high port speeds.
Figure 21 illustrates a wiring diagram that shows the needed cabling
to connect an access server serial port to a modem for most standard
applications (i.e., those which do not require RTS/CTS hardware flow
control). Figure 22 shows the wiring for applications which require
RTS/CTS flow control. You can purchase modular cables and
adapters shown in the figure from NBase-Xyplex, or make your own
cables based on the wiring diagram.
Standard Modem Connection
Communication
Server Connector
DTR
RCV
DCD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Female RJ-45
Connector
RING
XMT
XMTGND
RCVGND
Not Used
Figure 21 - Modular Cables for Connecting a Modem (7-Wire)
Straight Through Cable
Male RJ-45
Connector
Straight Through Cable
Female RJ-45
Connector
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
Adaptor Wiring - MX-350-0187
(Female RJ-45 to male DB-25)
Modular Adaptor
Male DB-25
Connector
To Modem
Modem connector
Pin Signal
22 RING
20 •DTR
2 XMT
7 GND
3 RCV
8 DCD
6 DSR
4 RTS
5 CTS
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
RTS/CTS Modem Connection
Communication
Server Connector
Female RJ-45
Connector
RING
DTR
XMT
XMTGND
RCVGND
RCV
DCD
Not Used
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Straight Through Cable
Straight Through Cable
Figure 22 - Modular Cables for RTS/CTS Flow Control (7-Wire)
NBase-Xyplex 8-Wire Cabling
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Female RJ-45
Connector
Modular Adaptor
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Adaptor Wiring - MX-320-0211
(Flow Control)
Male DB-25
Connector
22
4
2
7
3
5
20
6
8
To Modem
Modem connector
Pin Signal
RING
RTS
XMT
GND
RCV
CTS
DTR
DSR
DCD
This cabling scheme provides XMT, RCV, DCD/DSR, DTR, RTS, CTS/RNG,
and separate transmit and receive ground wires. This cabling is provided
through RJ-45 connectors. Using this cabling scheme you can concurrently
use modem control and RTS/CTS hardware flow control, since there are
four control signals. This scheme is useful with relatively high speed
devices, complex modem control applications.
0038
In Figures 22 and 23, one signal is referred to as CTS/RING. The CTS/RING
signal designation refers to the signal observed at pin 1 of each serial port.
Pin 1 is multiplexed t o these signals. Depending on the software
configuration, you can use this pin as either CTS or RING, but not both at
the same time.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
This scheme is useful with the following applications:
·
Terminal emulation and file transfer applications, such as Kermit,
Xmodem, Microphone, etc.
·
Applications such as SLIP and PPP using low speed modems.
·
Applications such as SLIP and PPP using high speed modems.
·
Applications using CCITT V.42-compliant modems, or other devices
operating at high port speeds.
·
AppleTalk Remote Access (ARAP) applications
Standard Modem Connection
Communication
Server Connector
Female RJ-45
Connector
CTS/RING
DTR
XMT
XMTGND
RCVGND
RCV
DCD
RTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Straight Through Cable
Straight Through Cable
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Female RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 23 - Modular Cables for Connecting a Modem (Eight-Wire)
Modular Adaptor
Male DB-25
Connector
Adaptor Wiring - MX-350-0179
(Female RJ-45 to male DB-25)
To Modem
Modem connector
Pin Signal
22
RING
20
DTR
2
XMT
7
GND
3
RCV
8
DCD
4
RTS
5
CTS
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
RTS/CTS Modem Connection
Communication
Server Connector
Female RJ-45
Connector
CTS/RING
DTR
XMT
XMTGND
RCVGND
RCV
DCD
RTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Straight Through Cable
Straight Through Cable
Male RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Female RJ-45
Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 24 - Modular Cables for RTS/CTS Flow Control (Eight-Wire)
NBase-Xyplex 3-Wire Cabling
Modular Adaptor
Male DB-25
Connector
Adaptor Wiring - MX-350-0180
(Female RJ-45 to male DB-25)
To Modem
Modem connector
Pin Signal
CTS
5
DTR
20
XMT
2
GND
7
RCV
3
DCD
8
RTS
4
This cabling scheme provides XMT, RCV, and ground wires. This cabling
scheme is used with NBase-Xyplex MX-TSERV-J16 and MX-TSRVL-J16
ACCESS SERVER cards. This wiring scheme can only be used for
applications which do not require modem control signalling.
0038
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Pin Assignments
Ethernet Transceiver Cable
Figure 25 shows the standard 15-pin AUI connector signal assignments.
Chassis Ground
Collision +
Transmit +
Chassis Ground
Receive +
Power Return
Not Used
Not Used
Collision Transmit Chassis Ground
Receive Power (+12Vdc)
Chassis Ground
Not Used
10Base-T Connector
Figure 12 shows the standard 10Base-T (RJ-45 jack) connector signal
assignments.
78
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin
1
2
3
6
Signal
TD+
TDRD+
RD-
Figure 26 - 10Base-T Connector Assignments
RJ-45 and DB-25 Pins
Figure 27 shows RJ-45 and DB-25 pin assignments.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1
14
13
25
0038
RJ-45 Jack
(Female)
RJ-45 Plug
(Male)
Figure 27 - RJ-45, DB-25 Pins
25
13
DB-25
(Female)
1
DB-25
(Male)
79
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Using the Configuration Menu
This section explains each parameter in an intialization record and how to
change the configuration parameters for the access server using the
Configuration Menu, or you can enter the appropriate command at the
Xyplex prompt instead of using the menus. Most of the time, the default
values in initialization records load software automatically, so often you do
not have to change them.
Each access server provides Initialization Configuration software that you
use to:
·
View current settings of initialization parameters and change the
settings when necessary.
·
Change the protocol used to load parameters.
·
Change the protocol used to receive a software load image, or change the
name of the load image that it requests.
80
·
Change the protocol used to trans m it dump files.
·
Instruct the operating software, once loaded, to initialize server and port
Change the unit’s memory settings whenever you add or remove memory
(SIMMs).
·
Reset the parameter initialization records to default factory settings.
·
Rename the software image load file.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Loading Software Image and Parameters
When you initialize an access server, it obtains the software load image and
parameter file using the information in an initialization record. The NVS for
the access server maintains three initialization records. The access server
first attempts to load software using the information in the primary
initialization record, if it is enabled. If it cannot load successfully, it
attempts to load using the information in the secondary initialization record,
if it is enabled. Finally, if it cannot load successfully using the secondary
initialization record, it attempts to use the information in the tertiary
initialization recordif it is enabled. If all three attempts fail, the access
server begins this sequence again with the primary initialization record.
You can load the initialization parameters from any of the following
locations:
·
From a flash card installed in the unit’s flash card slot that contains the
appropriate load image.
·
From a host system that has the access server software installed, if a
card is not present or the appropriate image is not on the card.
0038
·
A MAXserver unit or a Network 9000 module that has a flash card with
the appropriate load image.
Displaying Load Status Messages
You might want to disable this feature during the software loading process if
a device such as a bar code reader, which cannot interpret status messages,
is connected to a serial port.
Use the LIST SERVER LOADDUMP CHARACTERISTICS command to
display the current status of the status message.
Use the following command to enable or disable the loading of status
messages.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
DEFINE SERVER LOAD STATUS MESSAGE [ENABLED]
[DISABLED]
Where
Means
ENABLED Status messages display during the loading process. This
is the default.
DISABLED Status messages will not display during the loading
process.
Example
DEFINE SERVER LOAD STATUS MESSAGE DISABLED
Loading Protocols
The default protocols are tr ied in the following order: Flash Card,, Directed
TFTP, XMOP, BOOTP/TFTP, MOP, and RARP/TFTP. The protocols are:
·
Flash Card - For MAXservers, use FlashCard (card) to load image only.
·
Use XMOP for loading from a NBase-Xyplex load server.
82
·
Use MOP for loading from a VAX/VMS host.
·
Use BOOTP, RARP, and DTFTP (Directed Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
for loading from a UNIX host. Typically, you only need to use DTFTP
when loading across a router or when the load host does not support
BOOTP or RARP.
You can change the default value for many prompts. The first ti me you run
the Configuration Menu, the default value shown is the factory default
value. After you exit from the Configuration Menu, having saved changes,
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
the default value shown for a prompt is the currently stored value, not the
factory default value.
NOTE:NBase-Xyplex Access Servers cannot load from a
DEC Info Server or any other device that does not
support loading via DEC MOP V3 using all 5
parameters (Including the fifth parameter, which is
the Host date/time stamp) for "Parameter Load with
Transfer Address" using MOP.
Accessing the Configuration Menu
To access the Configuration menu, follow these steps:
1. Using a straightened paper clip, press the RESET switch once to enter
reset mode. (Figure 4 shows the location of the switch.) All lights on the
front panel should illuminate.
2. Press the RESET switch again, and hold the switch in. With the switch
held in, observe the port lights. The port lights should first go off then
light in sequence from left to right. Then all lights will go off in
sequence from left to right. Then port lights 9 and 10 will go on (for
MAXserver 1620/1640; ports lights 7 and 8 for the MAXserver 1608A,
1608B, and 1604). When this sequence has completed, you can release
the RESET switch. Next, the unit performs the standard self-test
diagnostics, as shown by lights 8 through 1 being turned on in sequence.
(The self test requires about 20 seconds to complete.)
0038
3. When the RUN light flashes rapidly (indicating that the self test has
completed), autobaud any serial port by pressing RETURN a few times
at a terminal connected to the port. Once the serial port has selected a
port speed, it generates a message that is similar to the following:
CONFIGURATION IN PROGRESS. PLEASE WAIT.
4. Type the password "ACCESS" (note that there is no prompt) and press
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
RETURN. The unit displays the menu shown in Figure 28.
Welcome to the Configuration Menu.
Access server Configuration Menu
1. Display unit configuration
2. Modify unit configuration
3. Initialize server and port parameters
4. Revert to stored configuration
S. Exit saving configuration changes
X. Exit without saving configuration changes
Enter menu selection [X]:
Figure 28 - Access Server Configuration Menu
About the Configuration Menu
At the "Enter menu selection" prompt of the Access Server Configuration
Menu, type the number corresponding to the configuration action you want
to perform, then press RETURN. (The default choice is X -- exit without
saving configuration changes.) The sections that follow describe each option
in detail.
84
After you exit from the Configuration Menu, the unit loads software and
parameters.
For each prompt shown in the Configuration Menu, the default choice is
shown in square brackets, [ ]. For example, [A] indicates that "A" is the
default choice for a prompt. Press RETURN to select the default choice.
Display Configuration
The Display Configuration option lets you view a list of the current
configuration values and the new values that will be used after you exit from
the menu and save the changes.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
To Display the Unit Configuration Menu, complete the following steps:
1. Type 1 at the "Enter menu selection" prompt on the Access server
Configuration Menu and press Return. The unit displays the Display
Unit Configuration Menu, as shown in Figure 29.
Display Unit Configuration Menu
1. Initialization record #1 (Enabled)
2. Initialization record #2 (Disabled)
3. Initialization record #3 (Disabled)
M. Miscellaneous unit configuration
X. Exit to main menu
Enter menu selection [X]:
Figure 29 - Display Unit Configuration Menu
Displaying Initialization Records
When you initialize a MAXserver Series access server, it obtains the
software load imageand parameter file using the information in an
initialization record. The for the access server maintains three initialization
records. The access server first attempts to load software using the
information in the primary initialization recordif it is enabled. If it cannot
load successfully, it attempts to load using the information in the secondary
initialization record, if it is enabled. If this fails, it attempts to use the
information in the tertiary initialization recordif it is enabled. If all three
attempts fail, the access server begins this sequence again with the primary
initialization record.
0038
You can create up to three unique "initialization configurations" (also called
initialization records), numbered 1 (primary), 2 (secondary), and 3 (tertiary).
(In this case, initialization refers to loading both image and parameters.)
If for any reason there are no service offers for loading and/or dumping made
as a result of the first (primary) initialization configuration, the unit will try
the secondary initialization configuration. If there are no service offers from
that configuration, the unit will try the third (tertiary) initialization
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
configuration. If there are still no service offers, the unit will wait and then
try again, beginning with the primary configuration. Only the primary
default initialization configuration is enabled at the factory.
To display the settings for an initialization record, complete the following
steps:
1.
Type 1, 2, or 3 at the Display Unit Configuration Menu. The menu
displays a list of currently stored configuration values and the new
configuration values for the specified initialization configuration as
shown in Figure 30.
Figure 30 shows how this display might appear for an enabled initialization
configuration (the values shown here a re those of the factory default
initialization configuration).
2. Press any key to return to the Display Unit Configuration Menu.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Displaying Miscellaneous Unit Configurations
The Miscellaneous Unit Configuration option lets you view the current and
new configuration information for the following configuration values:
·
Whether the unit is configured to load status messages
·
The amount of memory configured
·
The amount of memory found by the unit
To display miscellaneous configuration settings, complete the following
steps:
1. Type M at the "Enter menu selection" prompt on the Display Unit
Configuration Menu and press Return. The unit displays a screen
containing information similar to Figure 31.
2. Press any key to return to the Display Unit Configuration Menu.
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Loading and Dumping Protocols
Each initialization record has several loading and dumping protocols
enabled by default if the access server attempts to obtain software and
parameters from the network.The enabled protocols determine where the
access server obtains the files. Table 4 lists the enabled protocols.
Use the SHOW/MONITOR SERVER STATUS command to display the name
and location of the software load host if the access server obtained the
software load image from the network.
88
Displaying the Parameter Server
Use the SHOW/LIST/ MONITOR PARAMETER SERVER command to
display the name and location of the parameter server.
By default, all available dump protocols and parameter file protocols are
enabled, and all available software load image protocols are enabled except
DTFTP. Table 5 lists the available protocols for each process.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Table 5 - Default Protocols
Software Load ImageParameter FileDump file
CARD (default)
XMOP
MOP
BOOTP
RARP
NVS (default)
XMOP
MOP
BOOTP
RARP
XMOP
MOP
BOOTP
RARP
DTFTP*
*Not enabled by default.
The access server first attempts to load software from the flash card using
the CARD protocol, because this is the default. If a card is not present, it
searches for the load image using protocols in the order in which they appear
on the screen: XMOP, MOP, BOOTP, RARP, and DTFTP, if it is enabled.
When the access server attempts to send information to a dump server, it
first attempts to use XMOP, then MOP, BOOTP, and RARP.
Directed Trivial File Transfer Protocol (DTFTP)
The DTFTP (Directed Trivial File Transfer Protocol) information display on
the screen only when DTFTP is listed as an Image load method. (Typically,
you only need to use this when loading across a router or when the load host
does not support BOOTP or RARP.) Similarly, the CARD/XMOP/ MOP load
filename is present when CARD, XMOP, or MOP is listed as an Image load
method.
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Using the CARD, NVS, XMOP and MOP Protocols
The access server uses the CARD, NVS, XMOP, and MOP protocols to search
for a software load image or parameter file on a particular location
determined by the protocol.
NOTE:The CARD and NVS protocols do not apply to dump files,
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because NBase-Xyplex flash cards do not function as dump
servers due to size limitation. The NVS protocol is also not
applicable to load image files.
The XMOP and MOP Protocols
The XMOP and MOP protocols look for a software load image file, a
parameter file, or a dump server. The access server first attempts to use
XMOP and then MOP. The XMOP and MOP protocols can send diagnostic
information to a dump server.
The Xyplex Maintena nce Operations Protocol (XMOP) looks for the files on a
Xyplex loader on the network. See the Software Installation Guide forXyplex Loader Kits for more information about how to use XMOP.
The Digital Equipment Corporation Maintenance Operations Protocol (MOP)
looks for software load image and the parameter file on a Digital Equipment
Corporation host running the MOP protocol. The access server can also use
MOP to send information to a dump server. See the Software InstallationGuide for VMS Kits for information about how to configure a MOP host.
90
Modify Unit Configuration
The Modify Unit Configuration option is where you can:
·
Change how the unit loads its software
·
Change the name of the load image that it requests, if any
·
Change how the unit requests parameter service and dumps memory
·
Specify the total configured memory
·
Enable/disable load status messages
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To modify the access server configuration, complete the following steps:
1. Type 2 at the "Enter menu selection" prompt of the Access server
Configuration Menu. The unit displays the Modify Unit Configuration
Menu, as shown Figure 32.
Modify Unit Configuration Menu
1. Initialization record #1 (Enabled)
2. Initialization record #2 (Disabled)
3. Initialization record #3 (Disabled)
M. Miscellaneous unit configuration
D. Set unit configuration to defaults
X. Exit to main menu
Enter menu selection [X]:
Figure 32 - The Modify Unit Configuration Menu
2. If you select either 1, 2, or 3 t h e unit prompts you for a response. The
record number displayed depends on which initialization configuration
(1,2,or 3) you choose to modify):
SET INITIALIZATION RECORD #1 TO DEFAULTS (Y,N) [N]?
SET INITIALIZATION RECORD #2 TO DEFAULTS (Y,N) [N]?
SET INITIALIZATION RECORD #3 TO DEFAULTS (Y,N) [N]?
0038
If you type ‘Y’
- The unit returns all configuration options to their
factory default values. See Table 1 for the factory default settings.
If you type N
- The unit displays one of the following prompts (depending
on which initialization record you choose to modify):
ENABLE INITIALIZATION RECORD #1 (Y,N) [Y]?
ENABLE INITIALIZATION RECORD #2 (Y,N) [Y]?
ENABLE INITIALIZATION RECORD #3 (Y,N) [Y]?
3. Valid answers to this prompt are Y (Yes) and N (No).
‘Y’
- Enables the specified initialization configuration. Press any key to
return to the Modify Unit Configuration Menu.
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‘N
’ - Disables the specified initialization configuration and lets you
create your own configuration. See “Creating a Customized
Configuration” to continue.
Creating a Customized Configuration
This section explains how to create a custom configuration for the
MAXserver access server. You can customize the following values for up to
three initialization records:
·
Enable all image loading types or only specific methods (e.g., CARD,
DTFTP, RARP)
·
Enable all parameter loading methods or only specific parameter loading
methods (e.g., NVS, XMOP, MOP)
·
Enable all dumping methods or only specific dumping methods (e.g.,
XMOP, TFTP, BOOTP)
·
Define a load file name (if you selected Card, XMOP or MOP loading
methods)
92
·
Define IP addresses for the unit, host and gateway (if you selected TFTP
as the loading method)
Defining the Image Loading Method
You can change the method the MAXserver uses to load its software. For
example, you can configure the unit to load exclusively from a specific type
of load server or from the flash card only. Use the Access server
Configuration menu to change the software loading method. Alternatively,
you can use DEFINE SERVER commands to change the software loading
method. (See Command Line Interface section of this guide for a description
of the commands you can use at the
Xyplex>
prompt to display, monitor and
define the unit’s configuration.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
The following table lists the factory-default protocol settings:
Table 6 - Default Protocols
Software Load ImageParameter FileDump file
CARD
XMOP
MOP
BOOTP
RARP
NVS
XMOP
MOP
BOOTP
RARP
XMOP
MOP
BOOTP
RARP
DTFTP*
*Not enabled by default.
Software Load Images
The following load image protocols are enabled at the factory.
·
CARD indicates the flash card
·
XMOP indicates another Xyplex loader
·
MOP indicates a VAX/VMS host
·
RARP, BOOTP and DTFTP indicate UNIX hosts.
Each initialization record has several loading and dumping protocols
enabled by default if the access server attempts to obtain software and
parameters from the network.
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Enabling/Disabling Image Loading Protocols
The unit displays the following prompt:
Enable ALL methods for image loading (Y,N) [N]?
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The following table lists the six methods available for loading images.
Table 7 - Image Loading Methods
MethodLoads softare from
¼
¼
CFlash card.
DTFTP.
XXyplex MAXserver Manager or from another unit that has
a flash card and the proper load image.
MDEC MOP loader protocol.
BBOOTP host
RRARP.
‘Y’ - All software loading methods will be used. Proceed to the next section
to continue the configuration
‘N ‘ - You are selecting specific method(s). The configuration menu prompts:
NOTE:Host setup activity is required for MOP, BOOTP, and RARP
protocols.
94
1. Select specific protocol(s) by removing letters from or adding letters to
the brackets. To remove a letter, type the letter and press RETURN.
The prompt reappears; however, the letter you typed does not appear
within the brackets. To add a letter to those within the brackets, type
the letter and press RETURN. The prompt reappears and the letter you
typed is included within the brackets.
2. Press RETURN again, the unit prompts you to enable parameter loading
methods. Proceed to the next section to continue.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Defining Parameter Loading Methods
This section describes how to specify the unit’s parameter loading methods.
All MAXserver units are configured at the factory to store configuration data
(parameters) locally in Non-volatile storage (NVS). Alternatively, you can
use DEFINE SERVER commands to change the parameter loading method.
See the Commands Reference Guide for a complete listing of DEFINE
SERVER commands.
As an option, you can configure the unit to load parameters from a network
host, called a parameter server, using the Access server Configuration
Menu.
Once you have selected the image loading methods and pressed Return, the
unit displays the following prompt:
Enable ALL methods for parameter loading (Y,N) [Y]?
‘Y’ - All methods are selected.
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‘N’ - You can select specific method(s). The configuration menu prompts:
The valid methods are listed in the following table. You can select up to four
loading methods.
Table 8 - Parameter Loading Methods
ValueStores and Loads Parameters
NFrom Non-volatile storage (NVS) located within
the unit.
XAt a MAXserver Manager or or from another
unit that has a flash card and the proper load
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image.
MFrom the MOP -DEC Maintenance Operations
Protocol (DEC MOP) loader protocol.
B (Bootstrap Protocol)At a BOOTP/TFTP host.
R (RARPFrom Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
(RARP/TFTP).
1. Select specific protocol(s) by removing letters from or adding letters to
the brackets. To remove a letter, type the letter and press RETURN.
The prompt reappears, however, the letter you typed does not appear
within the brackets. To add a letter to those within the brackets, type
the letter and press RETURN. The prompt reappears and the letter you
typed is included within the brackets.
2. When the letters within the brackets represent all the protocols you
want to use, press RETURN. The unit then redisplays the prompt
showing the protocols you specified. Press RETURN again. The unit
prompts you to define dumping methods. Proceed to the next section to
continue the configuration.
96
Defining Dumping Methods
This section describes how to define the unit’s dumping methods.. Once you
have selected the parameter loading methods a nd pressed RETURN, the
unit displays the following prompt:
Enable ALL methods for dumping (Y,N) [Y]?
1. Type Y to select all methods, or type N to select specific method(s). The
valid methods are listed in Table 9. You can select up to four dumping
methods.
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Getting Started with MAXserver Access Servers
Table 9 - Dumping Methods
ValueDescription
XDumps its memory contents to a MAXserver
Manager when a crash occurs (you cannot
enable dumping to a flash card).
MDumps memory contents via the DEC MOP
loader protocol.
BDumps memory contents at a BOOTP host.
RDumps memory contents via RARP.
2. If you choose to use a specific method(s), the configuration menu
prompts:
3. Select specific methods(s) by removing letters from or adding letters to
the brackets. To remove a letter, type the letter and press RETURN.
The prompt reappears, however, the letter you typed does not appear
within the brackets. To add a letter to those within the brackets, type
the letter and press RETURN. The prompt reappears and the letter you
typed is included within the brackets.
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4. When the letters within the brackets represent all the protocols you
want to use, press RETURN.
5. If you selected the CARD, XMOP, or MOP loading method(s), proceed to
“Defining the CARD/XMOP/MOP Image Filename” to continue the
configuration. If you selected BOOTP, TFTP or RARP as your loading
method, proceed to “Defining IP Addresses” to continue the
configuration.
Defining The CARD/XMOP/MOP Image Filename
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This section describes how to define the image filename if you selected
CARD, XMOP or MOP as the loading method. Once you have selected the
dumping methods and pressed RETURN, the unit displays the following
prompt (if you selected CARD, XMOP or MOP as the unit’s loading method).
1. Enter a file name or a numerical value. The valid responses are as
follows:
Valid filenames
Valid filenames consist of up to 16 characters, which can be letters and
numbers, the underscore character (_), the hyphen character (-), and the
period (.) character. The default load file name is XPCSRV20. (The actual
name of the load file is XPCSRV20.SYS.)
Numerical Values
98
In place of a filename, you can specify a numerical value. A numerical value
specifies to a Xyplex loader (another unit which has a flash card and the
proper load image, or a MAXserver Manager card) that it should determine
the appropriate load file based on:
·
The requesting unit's hardware type, or
·
A node entry in the client database of a Xyplex loader.
You can also use numerical values to specify that a MOP (Maintenance
Operations Protocol) loader is to determine the appropriate load file based
on information contained in the NCP (Network Control Program) database.
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Valid numerical values consist of the pound-sign character (#) and a number
in the range of 0 through 128. Xyplex load servers respond to the numbers 1
through 5. The following table describes these values.
Table 10 - Image File Naming Conventions
Numerical ValueDescription
1Allows you to specify a load file name via the NCP
commands at a VAX/VMS load server, or via client
entries on a Xyplex loader. This is the default.
2 through 4Reserved for use by NBase-Xyplex
5Requires a load server to ignore the load request --
unless the load server's client database contains a
node entry for the requesting access server. (The
numerical value 5 is useful when you want to require
that a specific load server be used to load the unit.)
6 through 128Undefined.
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2. Enter a valid filename and press RETURN. The unit returns you to the
Access server Configuration Menu. This completes the configuration of
the access server.
3. If you enabled all image loading protocols or specified TFTP as the
loading protocol, proceed to “Defining IP Addresses.”
Defining IP Addresses
If you enabled all image loading protocols or specified DTFTP as the loading
protocol, you must supply a non-zero Internet address for the unit, load host
and gateway (if the load host is not on the same network as the unit.
If Directed TFTP is enabled, the following prompt appears:
ENTER UNIT IP ADDRESS [0.0.0.0]:
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1. Enter the access server’s IP address, or press RETURN to accept the
default address, 0.0.0.0. You must supply a non-zero IP address if you
have specified all image loading protocols or DTFTP as an image loading
method.
2. Enter the load host’s IP address, or press RETURN to accept the default
address, 0.0.0.0. You must supply a non-zero IP address if you have
specified all image loading protocols or DTFTP as an image loading
method.
ENTER HOST IP ADDRESS [0.0.0.0]:
3. If the load host is not on the same network as the unit, enter the
Internet address of a gateway.
ENTER GATEWAY IP ADDRESS [0.0.0.0]:
4. Enter the name of the file to load (max. 64 characters).
ENTER TFTP LOAD FILENAME []:
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5. After you have specified a filename and pressed the RETURN key, the
menu prompts:
(TYPE ANY KEY TO CONTINUE)
6. Press any key to return to the Modify Unit Configuration Menu
Miscellaneous Unit Configuration
The Modify Unit Configuration Menu, is where you can change the following
unit settings:
·
Enable/Disable Status Message display.
·
Configure the amount of memory installed in the unit.
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