Part Number 40-00382-00R
Revision C, Version 1.0, PV1.6
August 25, 2006
Proprietary
All information disclosed by this document is the proprietary property of Navini Networks, Inc. and is protected
by copyright, trademark, and/or trade secret laws. All rights therein are expressly reserved.
TROUBLESHOOTING USING NAVINI DIAGNOSTICS (NAVDIAG)..........................................18
THE ICONS ...............................................................................................................................................19
THE SIGNAL STRENGTH AND SIGNAL QUALITY BARS..............................................................................19
HOW TO INCREASE THE STRENGTH AND QUALITY OF THE SIGNAL ..........................................................20
THE HISTORY GRAPHS .............................................................................................................................20
THE PARAMETERS....................................................................................................................................21
THE SCREEN OPTION BUTTONS................................................................................................................21
THE CONFIGURATION SCREEN .................................................................................................................21
THE TREND ANALYSIS SCREEN................................................................................................................22
THE STATISTICS SCREEN..........................................................................................................................23
THE ABOUT SCREEN ................................................................................................................................23
THE HELP BUTTON ..................................................................................................................................23
THE INDICATOR LIGHT ON THE S-EBP.....................................................................................................26
CHARGING THE ........................................................................................................................................27
Navini Networks is a registered trademark. The Navini Networks logo, Zero-Install, Ripwave, and
Unwired by Navini are trademarks of Navini Networks, Inc. Other product and company names
mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or service marks of their respective owners.
Except for the hardware warranty, nothing herein constitutes any representation, warranty,
assurance, or guaranty of any kind.
Because of continuing developments and improvements in design, manufacturing, and deployment,
material in this document is subject to change without notification and does not represent any
commitment or obligation on the part of Navini Networks, Inc.
Navini Networks, Inc. shall have no liability for any error or damages resulting from the use of this
document.
All Navini Networks logos and trademarks are the property of Navini Networks, Inc. Unauthorized usage
is strictly prohibited without the express written permission of Navini Networks, Inc.
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
Safety
To optimize safety and expedite installation and service, read this document thoroughly. Follow all
warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on the equipment and included in this document.
To aid in the prevention of injury and damage to property, cautionary symbols have been placed in this
document to alert the reader to known potentially hazardous situations, or hazards to equipment or
procedures. The symbols are placed before the information to which they apply. However, any situation
that involves heavy equipment and electricity can become hazardous, and caution and safety should be
practiced at all times when installing, servicing, or operating the equipment.
Warning Symbol - could cause personal injury or otherwise be hazardous to
your health
Navini Networks, Inc., expressly requires that when using Navini electronic equipment always follow the
basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, and injury to people and/or property.
1. Follow all warnings and instructions that come with the equipment.
2. Do not use the equipment while you are in a bathtub, shower, pool, or spa. Exposure of the
3. Do not allow any type of liquid to come in contact with the equipment. Unplug the equipment from
4. Follow all airport and FAA regulations when using the equipment on or near aircraft.
5. Only operate the equipment from the type of power source(s) indicated in this manual (110/220
6. Power the equipment using only the battery or the AC adapter cable provided, and in accordance with
7. Do not use a frayed or damaged power cord. Do not place the power cord where it can be stepped on
8. Do not touch wires where the insulation is frayed or worn unless the equipment has been
9. Do not overload wall outlets, power strips, or extension cords. This can cause serious electrical shock
10. Do not place the equipment on an unstable surface. It can fall and cause injury or damage to the
11. Do not disassemble the equipment. Removing covers exposes dangerous voltages or other risks and
Caution Symbol - possible equipment or property damage
equipment to water could cause severe electrical shock or serious damage to the equipment.
the power source before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use any soaps or liquid
cleaners.
VAC, 60/50 Hz or Navini supplied battery). Any other type of input power source may cause damage
to the equipment.
the instructions specified in the User Guide.
or tripped over.
disconnected from its power source.
or fire.
equipment.
also voids the warranty. Incorrect reassembly can cause equipment damage or electrical shock. Only
an authorized repair technician should service this product.
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
12. Do not expose the equipment to extreme hot or cold temperatures.
13. Do not use the equipment under the following conditions:
• When the equipment has been exposed to water or moisture.
• When the equipment has been damaged.
• When the power cord is damaged or frayed.
• When the equipment does not operate properly or shows a distinct
change in performance.
Battery Caution & Procedures
WARNING! To reduce risk of injury or fire, follow these instructions when handling a battery.
1. Risk of explosion is possible if the battery is replaced with one not supplied by Navini Networks.
2.
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. It may explode. Check with the local codes for battery disposal
guidelines.
3.
Do not open or mutilate the battery. The battery contains substances that are toxic, corrosive, or
harmful to humans. If battery substances come in contact with the skin, seek medical help
immediately.
4.
Do not attempt to recharge the battery by any means except per the instructions in this manual.
5.
Remove the battery from the equipment if the equipment is not going to be used for a long period of
time. The battery could leak and cause damage to the equipment.
6.
Exercise care when handling the battery to prevent shorting the battery with conducting materials
such as bracelets, rings, and keys.
7.
Store the battery pack in a dry place, 0 to +40 degrees Celsius.
8.
Dispose of used batteries according to environmental guidelines.
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
E
Regulatory Information
FCC Notice
CAUTION: This device is a Radio Frequency transmitter. It is required to comply with FCC RF exposure
requirements for transmitting devices. For all LMX Modems except for the 2.6 LMX with window mount,
a minimum separation distance of 8 inches (20 cm) or more must be maintained between the antenna and
all persons during device operations to ensure compliance with the FCC’s rules for Radio Frequency
Exposure. For the 2.6 LMX Modem with a window mount, a minimum of 8.3 inches (21 cm) or more
must be maintained between the window mount antenna and all persons during device operations. If this
minimum distance cannot be maintained, exposure to RF levels that exceed the FCC’s limits may result.
FCC Compliance and Advisory Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, Pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC rules. The operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
If this equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user should try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
1) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna,
2) Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver,
3) Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit that is different from the one to which the receiver
is connected,
4) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for additional suggestions.
This product has been tested and found to be safe in accordance with the Australian Standard for Human
Exposure to Radiation where the user or other parties are 20 cm or more from the aerial.
INFORMATION TO USER
This device has been authorized as a radio frequency transmitter under the appropriate rules of the Federal
Communications Commission. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Navini Networks
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
INFORMATION REGARDING ANTENNAS
This device has three embedded antennas: one upright antenna with approximately 2 dBi gain and two
patch antennas, one on each side of the device. Each patch antenna has approximately 6 dBi gain.
FOR HOME OR OFFICE US
Tested To Comply
With FCC Standards
This product has been tested and met all the applicable requirement of the R&TTE directive (99/5/EC).
For 2.4 LMX, the intended EU countries to export are: Italy, Spain, Germany and France.
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
Introduction
Package
Inventory
Modem Models
Congratulations! Your Ripwave™ MX Modem (also referred to as
the LMX) is a user-friendly, easy-to-install device that helps you
connect wirelessly to the Internet. It provides complete broadband
Internet access to residential and small office/home office (SOHO)
customers without requiring professional hardware installation.
The Modem also provides portable service. A computer with this
Modem can move from room-to-room, location-to-location, or
even city-to-city as long as there is coverage in the area.
This manual will guide you through the simple process of installing
the Modem and its monitoring software.
Please verify the contents of your Modem package. Your package
should contain the following:
If you do not find all of these items in your package, notify the
supplier from whom you obtained it.
Your Modem comes in several models. The model indicates the
frequency the Modem will operate in (either the 2.3 GHz, 2.4 GHz,
2.5-2.6 GHz, 3.4 GHz, or 3.5 GHz range). The various models are
detailed on the next page.
2 .3, 2.4, 2.5-2.6, 3.4 & 3.5
2.3, 2.4, 2.5-2.6, 3.4 & 3.5
GHz LMX Modem
GHz LMX Modem
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
Operating
Frequencies
Minimum
Computing
Requirements
(See, also, Addendum 1)
Modem Model Frequency Range Operating
Band
2.3 GHz LMX 2305-2360
LMX E
2.4 GHz LMX 2400-2483
LMX E
2.5–2.6 GHz LMX 2.5-2.6
LMX E
3.4 GHz LMX 3410-3525
LMX E
3.5 GHz LMX 3475-3600
LMX E
2.305 GHz – 2.360 GHz WCS
2.400 GHz – 2.483 GHz ISM
2.496 GHz – 2.690 GHz EBS-BRS
3.410 GHz – 3.525 GHz WLL
3.475 GHz – 3.600 GHz WLL
The “E” in the model name stands for Ethernet. Your computer
should have an Ethernet port for connecting the Modem..
The following table lists the minimum requirements your computer
should meet before connecting to the Ripwave MX Modem.
Operating
System1:
Windows 2000 or Windows XP2. It is assumed the
latest Windows service pack is installed on the
Operating System.
General Information:
Ensure that the PC network port is enabled.
CPU:
RAM:
Pentium level or higher
32 MB or the Operating System minimum,
whichever is greater
Hard Drive:
Monitor:
1
Note: To upgrade your Operating System after loading the Navini Diagnostics
software, you must first uninstall Navini Diagnostics prior to upgrading the OS.
Otherwise, Navini Diagnostics will not work. See
Guide.
2
Note: Windows XP must be Service Pack Level 1 or higher.
4
Note: Navini Diagnostics software is supported on Win2000, WinXP or higher,
Mac X (also called Mac10) or higher, or Red Hat Linux 8.0 or higher. Mac users
must have the Snuffit extraction software.
50 MB free disk space for the Navini Diagnostics
monitoring software
4
256 colors, 800 x 600 resolution
Uninstall instructions in this
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
Physical
Characteristics
The following figure shows the physical characteristics of the
Modem.
LMX Modems (2.3, 2.4, 2.5-2.6, 3.4, & 3.5 GHz)
Antenna
Antenna
Antenna
Liquid Crystal Display
Liquid Crystal Display
Liquid Crystal Display
On/Off Button
On/Off Button
On/Off Button
Front
Front
Front
Power Adapter Connection
Power Adapter Connection
Power Adapter Connection
Ethernet Cable Connection
Ethernet Cable Connection
Ethernet Cable Connection
Back
Back
Back
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
Installing the
Modem
(See, also, Addendum 1)
The following instructions explain how to install your Modem.
Please read all instructions before installing the Modem. Also, turn
off the computer and the Modem before installing the Modem.
Note: The Modem should be positioned to minimize
interference with other equipment when transmitting. Also,
Australian requirements state the Modem should be placed 30 cm
or more from any person or user. If the antenna is closer than 20
cm from the user, Australian safety conditions are violated.
Step Action Illustration
1. Connect the Ethernet
cable to the Ethernet
port on the computer.
2. Connect the other end of
the Ethernet cable to the
Modem.
Ethernet cable
Ethernet cable
connection
connection
3. Connect the AC power
adapter to the Modem.
Plug the other end of the
power adapter into a
110/220 VAC 60/50 Hz
outlet.
CAUTION! Use only
the AC power adapter
supplied with the
Modem. Using any other
adapter can damage the
Modem.
Power adapter
Power adapter
connection
connection
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
Installing the Modem,
continued
Step Action Illustration
4. Rotate the Modem’s
antenna clockwise 180°
Antenna
Antenna
to the UP position.
When the antenna is in
the UP position, the
Modem’s liquid crystal
display (LCD) can be
seen.
CAUTION! Rotating
the antenna up in any
other direction can
damage the Modem.
5. Turn the Modem ON by
pushing the On/Off
button in.
6. If the LCD turns on,
proceed to Step 7. If the
LCD does not turn on,
there is a problem with
the Modem or the AC
power adapter. Check all
cables for proper
connection. If there is
still a problem, contact
the supplier who gave
you the package.
7. Turn your computer on
and log in.
Liquid Crystal
Liquid Crystal
Liquid Crystal
Display
Display
Display
On/Off ButtonOn/Off ButtonOn/Off Button
Liquid Crystal
Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD)
Display (LCD)
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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave MX Modem User Guide
Accessing the
Internet
Troubleshooting
The Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD)
Now that your Modem is installed and both the Modem and
computer are powered on, you should be able to access the Internet
(that is, assuming you have signed up with a Service Provider). To
access the Internet, open the web browser that is installed on your
computer.
If you are experiencing difficulties with your Internet connection
after installation, please review the
Requirements
requirements. Also review the installation procedures and ensure
all the steps were completed properly.
If you are still experiencing difficulties, look at the Modem’s LCD.
The LCD is a text-based display that provides valuable information
about the Modem’s operation. When you use the LCD in
conjunction with the Navini Diagnostics (NavDiag) monitoring
software, you can troubleshoot signal issues, network connections,
and power problems.
Below is a picture of the Modem’s LCD and the various
indications you will see on the LCD.
1
1
SEARCHING
SEARCHINGSEARCHING
The following table defines the indicators that appear on the LCD.
and Addendum 1. Ensure your computer meets those
Minimum Computing
2
2
2
CONNECTED
CONNECTED
CONNECTED
CONNECTED
3
3
3
4
4
4
S
SS
S
SS
5
5
5
Q
Q
Q
Q
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