computer program(s) described herein may be
reproduced, stored, or transmitted by any means,
without the expressed written consent of the copyright
holders. Translation in any language is prohibited
without the expressed written consent of the copyright
holders.
Trademarks
‘find your way’, ‘NavCom Globe’ and ‘NAVCOM
TECHNOLOGY’ logos are trademarks of NavCom
Technology, Inc. StarFire™ is a registered trademark
of Deere & Company. All other product and brand
names are trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective holders.
vi
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
FCC Notice
This device complies with Part 15 Subpart B Class B
of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
User Notice
NavCom Technology, Inc. shall not be responsible for
any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions in information
contained herein, including, but not limited to,
information obtained from third party sources, such as
publications of other companies, the press, or
competitive data organizations.
This publication is made available on an “as is” basis
and NavCom Technology, Inc. specifically disclaims
all associated warranties, whether express or implied.
In no event will NavCom Technology, Inc. be liable for
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages in connection with the use of or reliance on
the material contained in this publication, even if
advised of the possibility of such damages. NavCom
Technology, Inc. reserves the right to make
improvements or changes to this publication and the
products and services herein described at any time,
without notice or obligation.
Limited Warranty
NavCom Technology, Inc., warrants that its products
will be free from defects in workmanship at the time of
delivery. Under this limited warranty, parts found to
be defective or defects in workmanship will be
vii
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
repaired or replaced at the discretion of NavCom
Technology, Inc., at no cost to the Buyer, provided
that the Buyer returns the defective product to
NavCom Technology, Inc. in the original supplied
packaging and pays all transportation charges,
duties, and taxes associated with the return of the
product. Parts replaced during the warranty period
do not extend the period of the basic limited warranty.
This provision does not extend to any NavCom
Technology, Inc. products, which have been
subjected to misuse, accident or improper installation,
maintenance or application, nor does it extend to
products repaired or altered outside the NavCom
Technology, Inc. production facility unless authorized
in writing by NavCom Technology, Inc.
This provision is expressly accepted by the buyer in
lieu of any or all other agreements, statements or
representations, expressed or implied, in fact or in
law, including the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
and of all duties or liabilities of NavCom Technology,
Inc. To the buyer arising out of the use of the goods,
and no agreement or understanding varying or
extending the same will be binding upon NavCom
Technology, Inc. unless in writing, signed by a dulyauthorized officer of NavCom Technology, Inc.
This limited warranty period is one (1) year from date
of purchase.
StarFire Licensing™
The StarFire signal requires a subscription that must
be purchased in order to access the service. Licenses
are non-transferable, and are subject to the terms of
the StarFire Signal License agreement. For further
details on the StarFire Signal Network, its capabilities,
terms and conditions visit www.navcomtech.com
send an email inquiry to sales@navcomtech.com
viii
or
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
USG FAR
Technical Data Declaration (Jan 1997)
The Contractor, NavCom Technology, Inc., hereby
declares that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,
the technical data delivered herewith under
Government contract (and subcontracts, if
appropriate) are complete, accurate, and comply with
the requirements of the contract concerning such
technical data
Global Positioning System
Selective availability (S/A code) was disabled on 02
May 2000 at 04:05 UTC. The United States
government has stated that present GPS users use
the available signals at their own risk. The US
Government may at any time end or change
operation of these satellites without warning.
The U.S. Department of Commerce Limits
Requirements state that all exportable GPS products
contain performance limitations so that they cannot
be used to threaten the security of the United States.
Access to satellite measurements and navigation
results will be limited from display and recordable
output when predetermined values of velocity and
altitude are exceeded. These threshold values are far
in excess of the normal and expected operational
parameters of the SF-2110 GPS Sensor.
ix
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
Revision History
Added Bluetooth description, specs,
text, new photos of front panel with
Bluetooth icon, and new block
diagrams to include Bluetooth
Rev C (Sept 2008)
Rev B (May 2008)
Revised Included Items
Added note that StarFire Satellite
Locations & IDs may change after
September 19, 2008
Removed references to 44 message
FCC Notice revised;
CE Declaration of Conformity
added as Appendix E
RTCA/DO-229C standard updated
to RTCA/DO-229D; MSAS &
GAGAN added to the organizations
implementing the standard
ITRF2000 updated to ITRF2005 (Apr
08) as reference for StarFire position
outputs
Added data to the Accuracy section
in Chapter 1
Added Caution to Chapter 2:
Functionality Rules: Interaction of
Front Panel On/Off Switch & Ignition
Pin
Updated text and graphics pertaining
to StarFire -- new satellite uplink
sites
Updated Specs in Appendix A:
Measurement Performance –
Updated Velocity from
0.01 m/s to 0.03 m/s
Updated StarFire Position (V)
Accuracy from <75cm to < 1m
Updated IPPS Accuracy from 15ns
to 50ns
Rev A (Dec. 2007) Initial release
x
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
Use of this Document
This User Guide is intended to be used by someone
familiar with the concepts of GPS and satellite
surveying equipment.
Note indicates additional information
to make better use of the product.
This symbol means Reader Be
Careful. Indicates a caution, care,
and/or safety situation. The user might
do something that could result in
equipment damage or loss of data.
This symbol means Danger. You are in
a situation that could cause bodily
injury. Before you work on any
equipment, be aware of the hazards
involved with electrical and RF circuitry
and be familiar with standard practices
for preventing accidents.
Revisions to this User Guide can be obtained in a
digital format from
http://www.navcomtech.com/Support/
Related Documents
SF-2110 Quick Start Guide
P/N 96-310031-3001
Provides instructions to quickly set up the standard
configuration of the SF-2110.
StarUtil-2110 User Guide
P/N 96-310027-3001
xi
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
Describes the operation and use of NavCom’s
Windows based control program (included on CD).
Describes the control and output data message
formats utilized by this instrument (for customer
programming purposes; included on CD).
RINEXUtil User Guide
P/N 96-310021-2101
Describes the conversion program used on NavCom
proprietary output data message formats to RINEX
ver 2.10 observation and navigation files (for
customer programming purposes; included on CD).
Integrators Toolkit
Provides additional instruction and tools for
developing control programs for this instrument (not
included in the packaging material; contact
support.navcomtech.com
for a copy).
NavCom Release Notes
Describes software updates for NavCom products.
Current and archived Release Notes are available on
the NavCom web site:
NavCom Customer Support provides software
updates described in the Release Notes. Submit a
request for software updates via the Request Support
web page.
xii
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
Related Standards
ICD-GPS-200
NAVSTAR GPS Space Segment / Navigation User
Interfaces Standard. ARINC Research Corporation;
2250 E. Imperial Highway; El Segundo, California
90245
RTCM-SC-104
Recommended Standards For Differential GNSS
Service. Radio Technical Commission For Maritime
Services; 1800 N. Kent St, Suite 1060; Arlington,
Virginia 22209
CMR, CMR+
Compact Measurement Record; Trimble Navigation
Limited; 935 Stewart Drive; Sunnyvale, CA 94085
NMEA-0183
National Marine Electronics Association Standard For
Interfacing Marine Electronic Devices. NMEA
National Office; 7 Riggs Avenue; Severna Park,
Maryland 21146
Publicly-Operated SBAS Signals
RTCA/DO-229D
The Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics
(RTCA) develops consensus-based
recommendations regarding communications,
navigation, surveillance, and air traffic management
(CNS/ATM) system issues.
RTCA. 1828 L Street, NW, Suite 805, Washington,
DC 20036.
xiii
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
These organizations implement the RTCA/DO-229D
standard set by RTCA:
WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System)
U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation
Administration. 800 Independence Ave, SW,
Washington, DC 20591
The SF-2110 GPS
sensor delivers
unmatched accuracy
to the precise
positioning community.
This unique receiver is
designed to use NavCom’s StarFire
is a worldwide Satellite Based Augmentation System
(SBAS) for half meter level position accuracy (postconvergence period). The receiver is also capable of
RTCM code and DGPS operating methods. The
operating software is also capable of supporting an
external radio modem.
There are two models, the SF-2110M and the
SF-2110R. Packaging and performance standards of
the models are the same; the differences lie in the
features, as described later in this chapter. Only
SF-2110 sensors with the Bluetooth icon on the front
indicator panel are Bluetooth capable (see Figure 11).
The system also includes a wide-band antenna with a
built-in LNA and other interconnection accessories
outlined in Table 1, later in this chapter.
Subscription Required
* Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability. 1-15
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
1
Accuracy
The system provides <50cm position accuracy (postconvergence
1
period) when StarFire correction
signals on the WAAS grid are used, <1m off the
WAAS grid.
System accuracy with WAAS, EGNOS,
MSAS, or GAGAN signals is subject to the
quality and update rate of these publiclyoperated signals. Refer to Related
Standards\Publicly-Operated SBAS
Signals for contact information regarding
the organizations that implement the
RTCA/DO-229D standard.
The system provides <1m position accuracy, when
WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, or GAGAN (RTCA/DO-229D
compliant) SBAS correction signals are used.
The system provides <1m position accuracy, when
dGPS code correction signals are used.
Features … Applies to All Models
Output Data Rate
Both SF-2110 models can output proprietary raw data
at programmable rates from <
rates up to 10Hz
2
and Position Velocity Time (PVT)
data at programmable rates from <
predetermined rates up to 10Hz
1Hz to predetermined
1Hz to
2
through two 115kbps
RS-232 serial ports with less than 100ms latency.
<
50cm horizontal and <75cm vertical accuracy are
maintained as each output is independently calculated
based on an actual GPS position measurement, as
opposed to an extrapolation/interpolation between
1Hz measurements.
See Glossary or Web-site;2Separate Software Option Required
1-16 * Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability.
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
NCT Binary Proprietary Data
The sensor can output proprietary raw data
containing information including (but not limited to):
9 Satellite Ephemeris (0x81)
9 Raw Pseudorange Measurements (0xB0)
9 Position, Height, & Time (0xB1)
9 Velocity & Heading (0xB1)
9 Signal to Noise (0x86)
9 Channel Status (0x86)
9 Correction Data (mirror data; 0xEC)
9 *Event/Marker
9 Measurement Quality (0xB1 and 0xB5)
These data can be integrated in real-time positioning
applications or post-processed against any number of
software applications designed to handle NCT or
RINEX raw data. The SF-2110 Technical Reference
Manual (TRM) is included on the CD with the
SF-2110 and is also available on NavCom’s website.
The TRM describes the attributes of each of the
input/output records (see Related Documents in the
fore-matter).
NMEA-0183 Data
The SF-2110 is capable of outputting several
standard NMEA-0183 data strings (see Related Standards in the fore-matter). Each data string is
headed with GP.
* Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability. 1-17
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
9 GGA – GPS Fix Data
9 GLL – Geographic Position – Lat / Lon
9 GSA – GNSS DOP & Active Satellites
9 GST – GNSS Pseudorange Error Statistics
9 GSV – GNSS Satellites In View
9 RMC – Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS
Data
9 VTG – Course Over Ground & Ground Speed
9 ZDA – Time & Date
Models
SF-2110M
This model utilizes a compact dual-band antenna
capable of receiving GPS and StarFire signals. This
antenna provides excellent phase center stability in a
small, robust, lightweight format.
The model is ideal for vehicle mounting to suit a wide
variety of machine guidance and control applications
in: GIS (Geographic Information Systems) data
collection, and Nautical Stationkeeping.
It is equipped with additional features allowing
interconnectivity with a variety of antennas and other
instrumentation to suit specific applications and
configurations.
SF-2110R
The SF-2110R is similar to SF-2110M, except that it
includes a separate L-Band antenna
(PN: 82-001018-0001LF) for enhanced StarFire
1-18 * Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability.
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
signal reception in challenging environments such as
high geographic latitude.
Both the GPS antenna port (ANT 1) and
the StarFire antenna port (ANT 2 -
SF-2110R only) provide 5.0VDC. Care
must be taken to select an appropriately
rated GPS antenna if the standard
NavCom antenna is not used.
Bluetooth
Only SF-2110M and SF-2110R sensors with the
Bluetooth icon on the front indicator panel are
Bluetooth capable (see Figure 11). The Bluetooth
module permits cableless operation between the
sensor and a Bluetooth equipped controller. Wireless
connectivity is provided within a range of 10 meters
(32 feet). The Bluetooth module contains Bluetoothcertified components, and is FCC and CE certified.
Refer to the StarUtil-2110 User Guide
for instructions to setup Bluetooth
communications via the supplied NavCom
software utility, StarUtil-2110, (see Related Documents in the fore-matter).
* Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability. 1-19
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
Antennae
Standard
The standard integrated
antenna
(PN: 82-0010170001LF)
tracks all GPS, WAAS/EGNOS and StarFire signals.
Our compact GPS antenna has excellent tracking
performance and a stable phase center for GPS L1.
The robust housing assembly features a standard
5/8” BSW thread for mounting directly to a surveyor’s
pole, tripod, or mast and is certified to 70,000 feet
(see Specifications for restrictions).
L-band (option – SF-2110R only)
The L-band antenna
(PN: 82-001018-0001LF)
tracks StarFire signals. This
antenna has excellent
tracking performance of
geostationary satellites for
latitudes furthest from the
equator. The robust housing
assembly features a flat
mounting surface with three
mounting holes and a 3m
coaxial cable with TNC
connectors. The L-Band antenna comes with a pipe
mount adapter for one inch diameter pipes (see
Figure 24). The SF-2110R uses the SF-2110M GPS
antenna to receive the GPS and WAAS/EGNOS
signals.
1-20 * Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability.
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
Controller
The SF-2110 GPS sensor is designed for use with an
external controller solution connected via one of two
serial ports or Bluetooth.
This may be accomplished using a PC, Tablet PC or,
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and a software
program which implements the rich control language
defined for NavCom GPS products. Refer to the
user’s guide of the controller solution for further
information. NavCom lists several application
software solutions on our website:
(P/N 96-310023-3001 - included on supplied CD)
SF-2110 Quick Start Guide {Not Shown}
12
(P/N 96-310031-3001 Hard Copy)
Pipe Mount Adapter for L-Band GPS Antenna, Helix
13
(SF-2110R only) {see Figure 24}
* Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability. 1-23
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
Applications
The rugged and reliable SF-2110 GPS series is
designed for productivity with minimal setup time. The
SF-2110 series is ideal for mounting to suit a variety
of machine guidance and control applications as well
as for use in backpack GIS and mapping applications.
The primary operation mode uses the StarFire
service, and offers half-meter accuracy for immediate
results in the field (post-convergence period); great
for navigation and relocation of existing assets. The
two SBAS channels provide free GPS RTCA/DO229D compliant corrections (WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS/
GAGAN), which coupled with NavCom’s enhanced
SBAS algorithm typically provide sub-meter real-time
accuracy. The receiver also provides sub-meter
accuracy using RTCM DGPS code corrections from
sources such as USCG beacons (additional
equipment required).
Simply connect the controller solution to an available
port and receive NMEA format position information, or
use a NavCom partner controller solution for
additional configuration and monitoring capabilities.
The SF-2110 GPS sensors meet the needs of a large
number of applications including, but not limited to:
9 Land Survey / GIS
9 Nautical Stationkeeping
9 Asset Location
9 Hydrographic Survey
9 Photogrammetric Survey
9 Machine Control
9 Railway, Ship and Aircraft Precise Location
Several application software solutions are listed on
the NavCom website at:
1-24 * Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability.
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
1
Unique Features
The SF-2110 GPS sensor has many unique features:
StarFire
1
The ability to receive NavCom’s unique StarFire
correction service is fully integrated within each unit.
A single set of corrections can be used globally
enabling a user to achieve half-meter level positioning
accuracy without the need to deploy a separate base
station, thus saving time and capital expenditure.
StarFire position outputs are referenced to the
ITRF2005 datum (Apr 08).
Positioning Flexibility
The SF-2110 is capable of using WAAS, EGNOS,
MSAS, GAGAN (RTCA/DO-229D compliant) code
corrections via two internal Satellite Based
Augmentation System (SBAS) channels. The
SF-2110 automatically configures to use the most
suitable correction source available and changes as
the survey dictates (this feature can be overridden).
Data Sampling
1Hz std, 5 and 10Hz Optional
GPS L1 raw measurement data is output up to 1Hz in
the standard configuration. An optional upgrade
allows 5 and 10Hz raw measurement data via either
of the two serial ports.
The PVT (Position, Velocity, & Time) data is output at
up to 1Hz in the standard configuration. An optional
upgrade allows 5 and 10Hz position updates for
highly dynamic applications.
Separate Software Option Required
* Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability. 1-25
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
GPS Performance
The SF-2110 utilizes a precision GPS engine, which
incorporates several patented innovations. The
engine’s industry leading receiver sensitivity provides
more than 50% signal to noise ratio advantage over
competing technologies. This results in improved real
time positioning, proven through independent tests,
when facing various multipath environments.
Rugged Design
Units have been tested to conform to MIL-STD-810F
for low pressure, solar radiation, rain, humidity, saltfog, sand, and dust.
The rugged design of the SF-2110 system
components provides protection against the harsh
environments common to areas such as construction
sites, offshore vessels, and mines.
1-26 * Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability.
This chapter details the SF-2110 GPS sensor
connectors, LED display, appropriate sources of
electrical power, and how to interface the
communication ports.
Electrical Power
A rear panel 9-pin Positronic male connector provides
electrical power to the SF-2110. Pin assignments are
given in Table 2; see Figure 4 for pin location on the
connector.
Table 2: External Power Cable Pin-Out
Pin Signal Color
1 *1PPS Out Blue
2 Ignition Brown
3 *Event Yellow
4 Power Input Orange
5 Power Return Black
6 Power Input Red
7 Not Used Green
8 Not Used Violet
9 Signal GND Gray
* Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability. 2-27
SF-2110 User Guide – Rev. C
The SF-2110 is supplied with a universal AC/DC,
12V, 1.25A power adapter (P/N 82-020005-3001LF).
Figure 2: Universal Power Adapter
Replacement AC power cords are
available through electronics retailers
(Radio Shack, Walmart, Best Buy,
etc.)
Figure 3: AC Power Cord
2-28 * Consult Release Notes on the NavCom web site for availability.
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