computer program(s) described herein may be
reproduced, stored, or transmitted by any means,
without the expressed written consent of the copyright
holders. Translation in any language is prohibited
without the expressed written consent of the copyright
holders.
Trademarks
‘find your way’, ‘NavCom Globe’ and ‘NAVCOM
TECHNOLOGY’ logos are trademarks of NavCom
Technology, Inc. StarFire™ is a registered trademark
of Deere & Company. All other product and brand
names are trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective holders.
vi
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
FCC Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
The GPS sensor has been tested in accordance with
FCC regulations for electromagnetic interference.
This does not guarantee non-interference with other
equipment. Additionally, the GPS sensor may be
adversely affected by nearby sources of
electromagnetic radiation.
The Global Positioning System is under the control of
the United States Air Force. Operation of the GPS
satellites may be changed at any time and without
warning.
User Notice
NavCom Technology, Inc. shall not be responsible for
any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions in information
contained herein, including, but not limited to,
information obtained from third party sources, such as
publications of other companies, the press, or
competitive data organizations.
This publication is made available on an “as is” basis
and NavCom Technology, Inc. specifically disclaims
all associated warranties, whether express or implied.
In no event will NavCom Technology, Inc. be liable for
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages in connection with the use of or reliance on
the material contained in this publication, even if
advised of the possibility of such damages. NavCom
Technology, Inc. reserves the right to make
vii
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
improvements or changes to this publication and the
products and services herein described at any time,
without notice or obligation.
Limited Warranty
NavCom Technology, Inc., warrants that its products
will be free from defects in workmanship at the time of
delivery. Under this limited warranty, parts found to
be defective or defects in workmanship will be
repaired or replaced at the discretion of NavCom
Technology, Inc., at no cost to the Buyer, provided
that the Buyer returns the defective product to
NavCom Technology, Inc. in the original supplied
packaging and pays all transportation charges,
duties, and taxes associated with the return of the
product. Parts replaced during the warranty period
do not extend the period of the basic limited warranty.
This provision does not extend to any NavCom
Technology, Inc. products, which have been
subjected to misuse, accident or improper installation,
maintenance or application, nor does it extend to
products repaired or altered outside the NavCom
Technology, Inc. production facility unless authorized
in writing by NavCom Technology, Inc.
This provision is expressly accepted by the buyer in
lieu of any or all other agreements, statements or
representations, expressed or implied, in fact or in
law, including the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
and of all duties or liabilities of NavCom Technology,
Inc. To the buyer arising out of the use of the goods,
and no agreement or understanding varying or
extending the same will be binding upon NavCom
Technology, Inc. unless in writing, signed by a dulyauthorized officer of NavCom Technology, Inc.
This limited warranty period is one (1) year from date
of purchase.
viii
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
StarFire™ Licensing
The StarFire™ signal requires a subscription that
must be purchased in order to access the service.
Licenses are non-transferable, and are subject to the
terms of the StarFire™ Signal License agreement.
For further details on the StarFire™ Signal Network,
its capabilities, terms and conditions visit
www.navcomtech.com
sales@navcomtech.com
or send an email inquiry to
USG FAR
Technical Data Declaration (Jan 1997)
The Contractor, NavCom Technology, Inc., hereby
declares that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,
the technical data delivered herewith under
Government contract (and subcontracts, if
appropriate) are complete, accurate, and comply with
the requirements of the contract concerning such
technical data
Global Positioning System
Selective availability (S/A code) was disabled on 02
May 2000 at 04:05 UTC. The United States
government has stated that present GPS users use
the available signals at their own risk. The US
Government may at any time end or change
operation of these satellites without warning.
The U.S. Department of Commerce Limits
Requirements state that all exportable GPS products
contain performance limitations so that they cannot
be used to threaten the security of the United States.
Access to satellite measurements and navigation
results will be limited from display and recordable
output when predetermined values of velocity and
altitude are exceeded. These threshold values are far
ix
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
in excess of the normal and expected operational
parameters of the SF-2050 GPS Sensor.
x
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
Revision History
Rev A (Dec 2002) Initial release
Rev B (Feb 2003)
Rev C (Nov 2003)
Rev D (Mar 2005)
Rev E (Aug 2005)
(continued on next page)
Inserted missing block bracket
(open) in Table 2 Cell A2
Replaced Redondo Beach
contact information with
Torrance.
Added appendix detailing
specifications for Event input;
wiring diagram, Event HI/LO
wiring table, and message
output instructions.
Minor grammatical corrections.
Used production model photo of
SF-2050 on cover.
Added USG FAR Statement
Made changes that denote
NCT-2100 where applicable
Minor formatting changes to
wording, tables, etc.
Changed Controller & Data Logger
graphic to better depict the text.
Changed antenna output voltage to
4.6 nominal
Changed power table to reflect
NCT-2100 levels
xi
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
Format change
Add content for SF-2050R
Updated Specifications
Add RF cabling requirements
Add antenna patterns
Add related standards
Add related documents
Expand product overview
Add NMEA
Add DC to DC cable
Rev F (Apr 2007)
Add RTK Link LED
Add antenna placement guidelines
Update dimensional drawings
Add block diagrams
Remove datum description from text
Add figures for port settings
Expand port configuration
Add DCE DTE definitions
Add wiring diagrams
Move TOC to front of guide
Add NavCom Release Notes to
Add RTCA/DO-229D standard
Add UltraRTK™ specs
Rev G (July 2008)
Add NMEA message GBS
ITRF2000 update to ITRF2005
Update text and graphics pertaining
Add Optional Airborne Antenna
body
descriptions
Related Documents
(WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS,
GAGAN)
(Apr 08) as reference for
StarFire™ position outputs
to StarFire™ -- new satellite
uplink sites
Dimensional Drawing
xii
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
Use of this Document
This User Guide is intended to be used by someone
familiar with the concepts of GPS and satellite
surveying equipment.
Note indicates additional information
to make better use of the product.
This symbol means Reader Be
Careful. Indicates a caution, care,
and/or safety situation. The user might
do something that could result in
equipment damage or loss of data.
This symbol means Danger. You are in
a situation that could cause bodily
injury. Before you work on any
equipment, be aware of the hazards
involved with electrical and RF circuitry
and be familiar with standard practices
for preventing accidents.
Revisions to this User Guide can be obtained in a
digital format from
http://www.navcomtech.com/Support/
Related Documents
StarUtil User Guide
P/N 96-310008-3001
Describes the operation and use of NavCom’s
Windows based control program (included on CD)
xiii
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
Technical Reference Manual
P/N 96-3120001-3001
Describes the control and output data message
formats utilized by this instrument (for customer
programming purposes; included on CD)
RINEXUtil User Guide
P/N 96-310021-2101
Describes the conversion program used on NavCom
proprietary output data message formats to RINEX
ver 2.10 observation and navigation files (for
customer programming purposes; included on CD)
Integrators Toolkit
P/N 97-310020-3001
Provides additional instruction and tools for
developing control programs for this instrument (not
included in the packaging material; contact
http://www.navcomtech.com/Support/
for a copy).
NavCom Release Notes
Describes software updates for NavCom products.
Current and archived Release Notes are available on
the NavCom web site:
NavCom Customer Support provides software
updates described in the Release Notes. Submit a
request for software updates via the Request Support
web page.
xiv
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
Related Standards
ICD-GPS-200
NAVSTAR GPS Space Segment / Navigation User
Interfaces Standard. ARINC Research Corporation;
2250 E. Imperial Highway; El Segundo, California
90245
RTCM-SC-104
Recommended Standards For Differential GNSS
Service. Radio Technical Commission For Maritime
Services; 1800 N. Kent St, Suite 1060; Arlington,
Virginia 22209
CMR, CMR+
Compact Measurement Record; Trimble Navigation
Limited; 935 Stewart Drive; Sunnyvale, CA 94085
NMEA-0183
National Marine Electronics Association Standard For
Interfacing Marine Electronic Devices. NMEA
National Office; 7 Riggs Avenue; Severna Park,
Maryland 21146
Publicly-Operated SBAS Signals
RTCA/DO-229D
The Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics
(RTCA) develops consensus-based
recommendations regarding communications,
navigation, surveillance, and air traffic management
(CNS/ATM) system issues.
RTCA. 1828 L Street, NW, Suite 805, Washington,
DC 20036.
xv
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
These organizations implement the RTCA/DO-229D
standard set by RTCA:
WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System)
U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation
Administration. 800 Independence Ave, SW,
Washington, DC 20591
The SF-2050 GPS sensor
delivers unmatched
accuracy to the precise
positioning community.
This unique receiver is
designed to use
NavCom’s
network, which is a worldwide Satellite Based
Augmentation System (SBAS) for decimeter level
position accuracy (post-convergence period). The
receiver is also capable of NCT
RTCM (code and phase), and CMR/CMR+ DGPS
operating methods. The operating software is also
capable of supporting an external radio modem.
and the SF-2050R. Packaging and performance
standards of the models are the same; the differences
lie in the features, as described later in this chapter.
The system also includes a wide-band antenna with a
built-in LNA (SF-2050R excluded) and other
interconnection accessories outlined in Table 1, later
in this chapter.
Accuracy
When WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, or GAGAN
(RTCA/DO-229D compliant) SBAS correction signals
are used, the system provides <50cm position
accuracy.
System accuracy with WAAS,
EGNOS, MSAS, or GAGAN signals is
subject to the quality and update rate
of these publicly-operated signals.
Refer to Related Standards/Publicly-Operated SBAS Signals for contact
information regarding the
organizations that implement the
RTCA/DO-229D standard.
The system provides <10cm position accuracy (post-
2
convergence period) when StarFire™ correction
signals are used.
The system provides instant <0.5cm position
accuracy when
1
UltraRTK™ correction signals are
used (base-line, <40km, 0.5cm +1ppm). UltraRTK™
requires GPS software version 4.2 or higher.
The system provides instant <1cm position accuracy
when RTK
1
correction signals are used. (base-line,
<10km, 1cm +1ppm)
Features … Applies to All Models
Output Data Rate
Both SF-2050 models can output proprietary raw data
at programmable rates from <
rates up to 50Hz
Separate Software Option Required; 2See Glossary or Web-site
1
and Position Velocity Time (PVT)
1-18
1Hz to predetermined
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
1
data at programmable rates from <1Hz to
predetermined rates up to 25Hz
1
through two 115kbps
RS-232 serial ports with less than 20ms latency.
<
10cm horizontal and <15cm vertical accuracy are
maintained as each output is independently calculated
based on an actual GPS position measurement, as
opposed to an extrapolation/interpolation between
1Hz measurements.
NCT Binary Proprietary Data
The sensor can output proprietary raw data
containing information including (but not limited to):
9 Satellite Ephemeris (0x81)
9 Satellite Almanac (0x44)
9 Raw Pseudorange Measurements (0xB0)
9 Position, Height, & Time (0xB1)
9 Velocity & Heading (0xB1)
9 Signal to Noise (0x86)
9 Channel Status (0x86)
9 Correction Data (mirror data; 0xEC)
9 Event/Marker (M model only; 0xB4)
9 Measurement Quality (0xB1 and 0xB5)
These data can be integrated in real-time positioning
applications or post-processed against any number of
software applications designed to handle NCT or
RINEX raw data. A Technical Reference Manual is
available on NavCom’s web site, which describes the
attributes of each of the input/output records (see
Related Documents in the fore-matter).
Separate Software Option Required
1-19
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
NMEA-0183 Data
The SF-2050 is capable of outputting several
standard NMEA-0183 data strings (see Related Standards in the fore-matter) and one proprietary
data sting. Each data is headed with GP. The
proprietary data sting is denoted with a $PNCT
header.
Standard:
9 ALM – GPS Almanac Data
9 GBS – GNSS Satellite Fault Detection
9 GGA – GPS Fix Data
9 GLL – Geographic Position – Lat / Lon
9 GSA – GNSS DOP & Active Satellites
9 GST – GNSS Pseudorange Error Statistics
9 GSV – GNSS Satellites In View
9 RMC – Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS
Data
9 VTG – Course Over Ground & Ground Speed
9 ZDA – Time & Date
Proprietary (header $PNCT):
9 SET – Solid Earth Tide
Described in the Technical Reference Manual (see
Related Documents in the fore-matter)
It is equipped with additional features allowing
interconnectivity with a wide variety of antennas,
vehicle data busses and other instrumentation to suit
specific applications and configurations. Features that
distinguish this model include:
9 A 1PPS output port
9 A combined Event/CAN Bus interface port
1
9 A wide variety of antennas
An Event latch interface may be necessary for mechanically
devices (i.e. camera shutter)
1-21
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
SF-2050R
This model is the same as the M model, except that it
is designed for vehicle mounting with separate
antennas for GPS/WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS/GAGAN
(PN: 82-001002-3002) and StarFire™ (PN: 82001003-0001). The purpose of the separate antenna
systems is to provide better low-elevation look angles
to the StarFire™ signals in high-latitude locations.
The GPS antenna port provides
4.3VDC and the StarFire™ antenna
port provides 5.0VDC. Care must be
taken to select an appropriately rated
GPS antenna if the standard NavCom
antenna is not used.
Antennae
Standard
The standard integrated
antenna (PN: 82-001002-
3002) tracks all GPS,
WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS/GAGAN and StarFire™
signals. Our compact GPS antenna has excellent
tracking performance and a stable phase center for
GPS L1 and L2. This antenna is listed in the NOAA
GPS Antenna Calibration tables, as NAVAN2004T.
The robust housing assembly features a standard
5/8” BSW thread for mounting directly to a surveyor’s
pole, tripod, or mast and is certified to 70,000 feet
(see Specifications for restrictions).
1-22
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
Airborne (option)
Included with the VueStar
system.
The airborne integrated
antenna (PN: 82-001002-
3001) tracks all GPS, WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS/GAGAN
and StarFire™ signals. Our compact GPS antenna
has excellent tracking performance and a stable
phase center for GPS L1 and L2. This antenna is
listed in the NOAA GPS Antenna Calibration tables,
as NAVAN2008T. The robust housing assembly
features a flat mounting surface with four mounting
holes and a downward facing TNC connector. This
antenna is also certified to 70,000 feet (see
Specifications for restrictions).
L-band (option – SF-2050R only)
The L-band antenna (PN: 82-001003-
0001) tracks StarFire™ signals. This
antenna has excellent tracking
performance of geostationary
satellites for latitudes furthest from the
equator. The robust housing assembly
features a flat mounting surface with
two mounting holes and a 3m coaxial
cable with an SMA and a TNC
connector. A 5/8” surveyors mount is
also available. The SF-2050R uses
the SF-2050M GPS antenna to
receive the GPS and WAAS/EGNOS/
MSAS/GAGAN signals.
1-23
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
Controller
The SF-2050 GPS sensor is designed for use with an
external controller solution connected via one of two
serial COM ports.
This may be accomplished using a PC, Tablet PC or
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and a software
program which implements the rich control language
defined for NavCom GPS products. Refer to the
user’s guide of your controller solution for further
information. NavCom lists several application
software solutions on our website:
StarFire™
correction service is fully integrated within each unit
(no additional equipment required). A single set of
corrections can be used globally enabling a user to
achieve decimeter level positioning accuracy without
the need to deploy a separate base station, thus
saving time and capital expenditure.
StarFire™ position outputs are referenced to the
ITRF2005 (Apr. 08) datum.
Positioning Flexibility
The SF-2050 is capable of using WAAS, EGNOS,
MSAS, GAGAN (RTCA/DO-229D compliant) code
corrections via two internal Satellite Based
Augmentation System (SBAS) channels. The
Subscription Required
1-26
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
1
SF-2050 automatically configures to use the most
suitable correction source available and changes as
the survey dictates (this feature can be overridden).
RTK Extend™
1
RTK Extend™ enables continuous real-RTK/RTK
level positioning accuracy during radio
communication outages by utilizing NavCom’s global
StarFire™ corrections.
Traditionally, when an RTK rover loses
communication with the base station, it is unable to
continue to provide centimeter position updates for
more than a few seconds, resulting in user down-time
and reduced productivity. With RTK Extend™, a
NavCom StarFire™ receiver operating in RTK mode,
can transition to RTK Extend™ mode and maintain
centimeter level positioning during communication
loss for up to 15 minutes. RTK Extend™ allows more
efficient and uninterrupted work, enabling focused
concentration on the work rather than the tools.
Data Sampling
GPS L1 and L2 raw measurement data is up to 5Hz
in the standard configuration. An optional upgrade
allows 10, 25, and 50Hz raw measurement data via
either of the two serial ports.
The PVT (Position, Velocity, & Time) data is output at
up to 5 Hz in the standard configuration. An optional
upgrade allows 10 and 25Hz position updates for
highly dynamic applications.
GPS Performance
The SF-2050 utilizes NavCom’s NCT-2100 GPS
engine, which incorporates several patented
innovations. The engine’s industry leading receiver
sensitivity provides more than 50% signal to noise
Separate Software Option Required
1-27
SF-2050 User Guide – Rev. G
ratio advantage over competing technologies. This
results in improved real time positioning, proven
through independent tests, when facing various
multipath environments.
Rugged Design
Units have been tested to conform to MIL-STD-810F
for low pressure, solar radiation, rain, humidity, saltfog, sand, and dust.
The rugged design of the SF-2050 system
components provides protection against the harsh
environments common to areas such as construction
sites, offshore vessels, and mines.
1-28
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