National Semiconductor LMV116, LMV118 Technical data

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LMV116/LMV118
Low Voltage, 45MHz, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational
Amplifiers with Shutdown Option

October 2003

LMV116/LMV118 Low Voltage, 45MHz, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational Amplifiers with Shutdown

Option

General Description

The LMV116 (single) rail-to-rail output voltage feedback am­plifiers offer high speed (45MHz), and low voltage operation
(2.7V) in addition to micro-power shutdown capability
(LMV118).

Output voltage range extends to within 20mV of either sup­ply rail, allowing wide dynamic range especially in low volt­age applications. Even with low supply current of 600µA,
output current capability is kept at a respectable
driving heavier loads. Important device parameters such as
BW, Slew Rate and output current are kept relatively inde­pendent of the operating supply voltage by a combination of
process enhancements and design architecture.

For portable applications, the LMV118 provides shutdown
capability while keeping the turn-off current to l5µA. Both
turn-on and turn-off characteristics are well behaved with
minimal output fluctuations during transitions. This allows the
part to be used in power saving mode, as well as multiplex­ing applications. Miniature packages (SOT23-5 & SOT23-6)
are further means to ease the adoption of these low power
high speed devices in applications where board area is at a
premium.

±

20mA for

Typical Application

Features

(VS= 2.7V, TA= 25˚C, RL=1kΩ to V+/2, AV= +1. Typical
values unless specified).

n −3dB BW 45MHz
n Supply voltage range 2.7V to 12V
n Slew rate 40V/µs
n Supply current 600µA
n Power down supply current 15µA
n Output short circuit current 32mA
n Linear output current
n Input common mode voltage −0.3V to 1.7V
n Output voltage swing 20mV from rails
n Input voltage noise 40nV/
n Input current noise 0.75pA/

±

20mA

Applications

n High speed clock buffer/driver
n Active filters
n High speed portable devices
n Multiplexing applications (LMV118)
n Current sense amplifier
n High speed transducer amplifier

Non-Inverting Clock Buffer Amplifier

© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation DS200807 www.national.com

20080704

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.

ESD Tolerance

LMV116/LMV118

Human Body 2KV (Note 2)

Machine Model 200V (Note 9)

Differential

V

IN

Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 3), (Note 11)

Supply Voltage (V

Voltage at Input/Output pins V

+-V−

) 12.6V

+

+0.8V, V−−0.8V

Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C

±

2.5V

Soldering Information

Infrared or Convection (20 sec) 235˚C

Wave Soldering Lead Temp. (10

sec) 260˚C

Operating Ratings (Note 1)

Supply Voltage (V

Temperature Range (Note 4) −40˚C to +85˚C

Package Thermal Resistance (Note 4) (θ

SOT23-5 265˚C/W

SOT23-6 265˚C/W

+–V−

) 2.5V to 12V

JA

Junction Temperature (Note 4) +150˚C

2.7V Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for at TJ= 25˚C, V+= 2.7V, V−= 0V, VCM=VO=V+/2, and RF=2kΩ, and

=1kΩ to V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.

R

L

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min

(Note 6)

V

OS

TC V

I

B

I

OS

CMRR Common Mode Rejection

Input Offset Voltage 0V ≤ VCM≤ 1.7V

Input Offset Average Drift (Note 12)

OS

Input Bias Current (Note 7) −2.0

Input Offset Current 1 500 nA

V

Stepped from 0V to 1.55V 73 88 dB

CM

Ratio

PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V+= 2.7V to 3.7V or V−=0Vto

−1V

R

IN

Common Mode Input
Resistance

C

IN

Common Mode Input
Capacitance

CMVR Input Common-Mode Voltage

CMRR ≥ 50dB −0.3

Range

A

VOL

V

O

I

SC

Large Signal Voltage Gain VO= 0.35V to 2.35V 73

Output Swing High RL=1kΩ to V+/2 2.55 2.66

R

= 10kΩ to V+/2 2.68

L

Output Swing Low R

Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing to V

=1kΩ to V+/2 150 40

L

R

= 10kΩ to V+/2 20

L

−

VID= 200mV (Note 10)

Sinking to V

+

VID= −200mV (Note 10)

I

I

OUT

S

Output Current V

= 0.5V from rails

OUT

Supply Current Normal Operation 600 900

Shut-down Mode (LMV118) 15 50

SR Slew Rate (Note 8) A

BW −3dB BW A

e

n

Input -Referred Voltage Noise f = 100kHz 40

= +1, VO=1V

V

= +1, V

V

OUT

PP

= 200mV

PP

f = 1kHz 60

−2.2

72 85 dB

−0.1

70

25 35

25 32

Typ

(Note 5)

±

1

Max

(Note 6)

±

±

±

5 µV/C

−0.40 µA

3MΩ

2pF

1.7

87

±

20 mA

40 V/µs

45 MHz

)

Units

5

mV

6

V

dB

V

mV

mA

µA

nV/

www.national.com 2

2.7V Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for at TJ= 25˚C, V+= 2.7V, V−= 0V, VCM=VO=V+/2, and RF=2kΩ, and

=1kΩ to V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.

R

L

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min

(Note 6)

i

n

Input-Referred Current Noise f = 100kHz 0.75

f = 1kHz 1.20

t

on

t

off

TH

SD

Turn-on Time (LMV118) 250 ns

Turn-off Time (LMV118) 560 ns

Shut-down Threshold

IS≤ 50µA 1.95 2.3 V

Typ

(Note 5)

Max

(Note 6)

pA/

(LMV118)

I

SD

Shutdown Pin Input Current

(Note 7) −20 µA

(LMV118)

5V Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for at TJ= 25˚C, V+= 5V, V−= 0V, VCM=VO=V+/2, and RF=2kΩ, and R
=1kΩ to V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min

(Note 6)

V

OS

TC V

I

B

I

OS

CMRR Common Mode Rejection

Input Offset Voltage 0V ≤ VCM≤1.7V

Input Offset Average Drift (Note 12)

OS

Input Bias Current (Note 7) −2.0

Input Offset Current 1 500 nA

V

Stepped from 0V to 3.8V 77 85 dB

CM

Ratio

+

PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V

R

IN

Common Mode Input

=5Vto6VorV−= 0V to −1V 72 95 dB

Resistance

C

IN

Common Mode Input
Capacitance

CMVR Input Common-Mode Voltage

CMRR ≥ 50dB −0.3

Range

A

VOL

V

O

I

SC

Large Signal Voltage Gain VO= 1.5V to 3.5V 73

Output Swing High RL=1kΩ to V+/2 4.80 4.95

R

= 10kΩ to V+/2 4.98

L

Output Swing Low R

Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing to V

=1kΩ to V+/2 200 50

L

R

= 10kΩ to V+/2 20

L

−

VID= 200mV (Note 10)

Sinking to V

+

VID= −200mV (Note 10)

I

I

OUT

S

Output Current V

= 0.5V from rails

OUT

Supply Current Normal Operation 600 900

Shut-down Mode (LMV118) 10 50

SR Slew Rate (Note 8) A

BW −3dB BW A

e

n

Input -Referred Voltage Noise f = 100kHz 40

= +1, VO=1V

V

= +1, V

V

OUT

PP

= 200mV

PP

f = 1kHz 60

i

n

Input-Referred Current Noise f = 100kHz 0.75

f = 1kHz 1.20

−2.2

−0.1

70

35 45

35 43

Typ

(Note 5)

±

1

±

5 µV/C

Max

(Note 6)

±

5

±

6

−0.40 µA

3MΩ

2pF

4.0

85 dB

±

20 mA

40 V/µs

45 MHz

nV/

pA/

LMV116/LMV118

Units

L

Units

mV

V

V

mV

mA

µA

www.national.com3

5V Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for at TJ= 25˚C, V+= 5V, V−= 0V, VCM=VO=V+/2, and RF=2kΩ, and R
=1kΩ to V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min

LMV116/LMV118

t

on

t

off

TH

Turn-on Time (LMV118) 210 ns

Turn-off Time (LMV118) 500 ns

SD

Shut-down Threshold

IS≤ 50µA 4.25 4.60 V

(Note 6)

(LMV118)

I

SD

Shutdown Pin Input Current

(Note 7) −20 µA

(LMV118)

±

5V Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for at TJ= 25˚C, V+= 5V, V−= −5V, VCM=VO= 0V, and RF=2kΩ, and R
=1kΩ to V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min

(Note 6)

V

OS

TC V

I

B

Input Offset Voltage −5V ≤ VCM≤ 1.7V

Input Offset Average Drift (Note 12)

OS

Input Bias Current (Note 7) −2.0

−2.2

I

OS

CMRR Common Mode Rejection

Input Offset Current 3 500 nA

V

Stepped from −5V to 3.5V 78 104 dB

CM

Ratio

+

PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V

R

IN

Common Mode Input

=5Vto6VorV−= −5V to −6V 72 95 dB

Resistance

C

IN

Common Mode Input
Capacitance

CMVR Input Common-Mode Voltage

Range

A

VOL

Large Signal Voltage Gain VO= −2V to 2V 74

CMRR ≥ 50dB −5.3

−5.1

71

V

O

I

SC

Output Swing High RL=1kΩ 4.70 4.92 V

R

= 10kΩ 4.97

L

Output Swing Low R

Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing to 0V

=1kΩ −4.70 −4.93 mV

L

R

= 10kΩ −4.98

L

40 57 mA

= 200mV (Note 10)

V

ID

Sinking to 0V

40 54

VID= −200mV (Note 10)

I

I

OUT

S

Output Current V

= 0.5V from rails

OUT

Supply Current Normal Operation 600 900 µA

Shut-down Mode (LMV118) 15 50

SR Slew Rate (Note 8) A

BW −3dB BW A

e

n

Input -Referred Voltage Noise f = 100kHz 40

= +1, VO=1V

V

= +1, V

V

OUT

PP

= 200mV

PP

f = 1kHz 60

i

n

Input-Referred Current Noise f = 100kHz 0.75

f = 1kHz 1.20

t

on

t

off

Turn-on Time (LMV118) 200 ns

Turn-off Time (LMV118) 700 ns

Typ

(Note 5)

Typ

(Note 5)

±

1

Max

(Note 6)

Max

(Note 6)

±

±

±

5 µV/C

−0.40 µA

3MΩ

2pF

4.0 V

85 dB

±

20 mA

35 V/µs

45 MHz

L

Units

L

Units

5

mV

6

nV/

pA/

www.national.com 4

±

5V Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for at TJ= 25˚C, V+= 5V, V−= −5V, VCM=VO= 0V, and RF=2kΩ, and R
=1kΩ to V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min

(Note 6)

TH

SD

Shut-down Threshold

IS≤ 50µA 4.25 4.60 V

Typ

(Note 5)

Max

(Note 6)

Units

(LMV118)

I

SD

Shutdown Pin Input Current

(Note 7) −20 µA

(LMV118)

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.

Note 2: Human body model, 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF.

Note 3: Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the

maximum allowed junction temperature of 150˚C.

Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of T
P

=(T

D

J(MAX)-TA

Note 5: Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm.

Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.

Note 7: Positive current corresponds to current flowing into the device.

Note 8: Slew rate is the average of the rising and falling slew rates.

Note 9: Machine Model, 0Ω in series with 200pF.

Note 10: Short circuit test is a momentary test. See Note 11.

Note 11: Output short circuit duration is infinite for V

Note 12: Offset voltage average drift determined by dividing the change in V

Note 13: Guaranteed based on characterization only.

)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board.

<

6V at room temperature and below. For V

S

, θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is

J(MAX)

>

6V, allowable short circuit duration is 1.5ms.

at temperature extremes into the total temperature change.

OS

S

LMV116/LMV118

L

Connection Diagrams

SOT23-5 (LMV116) SOT23-6 (LMV118)

Top View

20080759

Top View

Ordering Information

Package Part Number Package Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing

5-Pin SOT-23

6-Pin SOT-23

LMV116MF

LMV116MFX 3k Units Tape and Reel

LMV118MF

LMV118MFX 3k Units Tape and Reel

AC1A

AD1A

1k Units Tape and Reel

1k Units Tape and Reel

20080760

MF05A

MF06A

www.national.com5

Typical Performance Characteristics At T

Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Supply Current vs. V

LMV116/LMV118

= 25˚C. Unless otherwise specified.

J

CM

20080701

Gain and Phase vs. Frequency CMRR vs. Frequency

20080719

PSRR vs. Frequency Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency

20080703

20080720

20080713

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20080718

LMV116/LMV118

Typical Performance Characteristics At T

Input Current Noise vs. Frequency

20080717

Frequency Response for Various (AV) Large Signal Step Response

= 25˚C. Unless otherwise specified. (Continued)

J

Closed Loop Frequency Response for

Various Temperature

20080716

20080715

Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Voltage

(A Typical Unit)

20080705

20080714

Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Voltage

(A Typical Unit)

20080706

www.national.com7

Typical Performance Characteristics At T

= 25˚C. Unless otherwise specified. (Continued)

J

Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Range (A Typical Unit) Input Bias Current vs. Supply Voltage

LMV116/LMV118

Input Bias Current vs. V

Sink Current vs. V

OUT

CM

20080707

20080708

Sink Current vs. V

Souce Current vs. V

20080702

OUT

20080710

OUT

20080709

www.national.com 8

20080712

LMV116/LMV118

Typical Performance Characteristics At T

Souce Current vs. V

Application Notes

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The LMV116 and LMV118 are based on National Semicon­ductor’s proprietary VIP10 dielectrically isolated bipolar pro­cess.

The LMV116 and LMV118 architecture features the follow­ing:

Complimentary bipolar devices with exceptionally high f

•

(∼8GHz) even under low supply voltage (2.7V) and low
Collector bias current.

Common Emitter push-pull output stage capable of 20mA

•

output current (at 0.5V from the supply rails) while con­suming only 600µA of total supply current. This architec­ture allows output to reach within milli-volts of either
supply rail at light loads.

Consistent performance from any supply voltage (2.7V-

•

10V) with little variation with supply voltage for the most
important specifications (e.g. BW, SR, I

OUT

, etc.)

MICRO-POWER SHUTDOWN

The LMV118 can be shutdown to save power and reduce its
supply current to less than 50µA guaranteed, by applying a
voltage to the SD pin. The SD pin is “active high” and needs
to be tied to V

<

20µA, 4pF equivalent capacitance) and a resistor to V

(
(≤20kΩ) will result in normal operation. Shutdown is guaran­teed when SD pin is 0.4V or less from V

−

for normal operation. This input is low current

+

at any operating

supply voltage and temperature.
In the shutdown mode, essentially all internal device biasing

is turned off in order to minimize supply current flow and the
output goes into Hi-Z (high impedance) mode. Complete
device Turn-on and Turn-off times vary considerably relative
to the output loading conditions, output voltage, and input
impedance, but is generally limited to less than 1µs (see
tables for actual data).

During shutdown, the input stage has an equivalent circuit as
shown below in Figure 1

t

−

= 25˚C. Unless otherwise specified. (Continued)

J

OUT

20080711

20080756

FIGURE 1. LMV118 Equivalent Input in Shutdown Mode

As can be seen above, in shutdown, there may be current
flow through the internal diodes shown, caused by input
potential, if present. This current may flow through the exter­nal feedback resistor and result in an apparent output signal.
In most shutdown applications the presence of this output is
inconsequential. However, if the output is “forced” by another
device such as in a multiplexer, the other device will need to
conduct the current described in order to maintain the output
potential.

To keep the output at or near ground during shutdown when
there is no other device to hold the output low, a switch
(transistor) could be used to shunt the output to ground.
Figure 2 shows a circuit where a NPN bipolar is used to keep
the output near ground (∼80mV):

www.national.com9

Application Notes (Continued)

LMV116/LMV118

FIGURE 2. Active Pull-Down Schematic

Figure 3 shows the output waveform.

20080764

20080758

FIGURE 4. 2:1 MUX Operating off a 2.7V Single Supply

20080736

FIGURE 3. Output Held Low by Active Pull-Down

Circuit

If bipolar transistor power dissipation is not tolerable, the
switch could be by a N-channel enhancement mode MOS­FET.

2.7V SINGLE SUPPLY 2:1 MUX

The schematic show in Figure 4 will function as a 2:1 MUX
operating on a single 2.7V power supply, by utilizing the
shutdown feature of the LMV118.

Figure 5 shows the MUX output when selecting between a
1MHz sine and a 250kHz triangular waveform.

20080735

FIGURE 5. 2:1 MUX Output

As can be seen in Figure 5, the output is well behaved and
there are no spikes or glitches due to the switching. Switch­ing times are approximately around 500ns based on the time
when the output is considered “valid”.

www.national.com 10

Application Notes (Continued)

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT, COMPONENT
VALUES SELECTION, AND EVALUATION BOARDS

Generally, a good high-frequency layout will keep power
supply and ground traces away from the inverting input and
output pins. Parasitic capacitances on these nodes to
ground will cause frequency response peaking and possible
circuit oscillations (see Application Note OA-15 for more
information).

Another important parameter, is the component values se­lection. Choosing large valued external resistors, will effect
the closed loop behavior of the stage because of the inter­action of these resistors with parasitic capacitances. These
capacitors could be inherent to the device or a by-product of
the board layout and component placement. Either way,

LMV116/LMV118

keeping the resistor values lower, will diminish this interac­tion. On the other hand, choosing very low value resistors
could load down nodes and will contribute to higher overall
power dissipation.

National Semiconductor suggests the following evaluation
boards as a guide for high frequency layout and as an aid in
device testing and characterization:

Device Package Evaluation

Board PN

LMV116 SOT23-5 CLC730068

LMV118 SOT23-6 CLC730116

These free evaluation boards are shipped when a device
sample request is placed with National Semiconductor.

www.national.com11

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

LMV116/LMV118

5-Pin SOT23

NS Package Number MF05A

6-Pin SOT23

NS Package Number MF06A

www.national.com 12

Notes

LMV116/LMV118 Low Voltage, 45MHz, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational Amplifiers with Shutdown

Option

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NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:

1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and
whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the

2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
the life support device or system, or to affect its
safety or effectiveness.

labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.

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National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products
Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification
(CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2.

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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.

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