LMP8272, LMP8277
High Common Mode, Gain of 14, Precision Voltage
Difference Amplifiers
LMP8272,LMP8277 High Common Mode, Gain of 14, Precision Voltage Difference Amplifiers
PRELIMINARY
January 2005
General Description
The LMP™8272, LMP8277 are fixed gain differential amplifiers with a -2V to 27V input common mode voltage range
and a supply voltage range of 4.5V to 5.5V. The LMP8272,
LMP8277 are precision amplifiers which will detect, amplify
and filter small differential signals in the presence of high
common mode voltages. The gain is fixed at 14 and is
adequate to drive an ADC to full scale in most cases. This
fixed gain is achieved in two separate stages, a pre-amplifier
with gain of +7 and a second stage amplifier with a gain of
+2. The internal signal path between these two stages is
brought out on two pins that provide a connection for a filter
network.
The LMP8272, LMP8277 will function with reduced specifications over the extended common mode input voltage
range of -5 to 36 Volts. This feature makes the device
suitable for applications with load dump in automotive systems.
Typical Application
Typical Application: Low side Current Sensing
Features
n Typical Values, TA = 25˚C
n Input Offset Voltage1mV max
n TCVos (LMP8272)15µV/˚C max
n TCVos (LMP8277)30µV/˚C max
n CMRR80dB Min
n Extended CMVR-5V to 36V
n Output Voltage SwingRail to Rail
n Bandwidth80KHz
n Operating Temperature Range (Ambient) -40˚C to 125˚C
n Operating Temperature Range (bare die) -40˚C to 150˚C
n Supply Voltage4.5V to 5.5V
n Supply Current1mA
Applications
n Fuel Injection Control
n Low Side Driver Configuration Current Sensing
n Power Management Systems
20130901
LMP™is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Tolerance (Note 2)
Junction Temperature (Note 3)+150˚C max
Soldering Information
Infrared or Convection (20 sec)235˚C
Wave Soldering Lead Temp. (10
sec)260˚C
Human Body Model
±
For input pins only
For All other pins
Machine Model200V
Supply Voltage (V
- GND)5.75V
S
4000V
±
2000V
Operating Ratings (Note 1)
Temperature Range (Note 3)
Packaged devices(Note 3)-40˚C to +125˚C
Bare Die Junction Temperature(Note
3)-40˚C to +150˚C
CMVR Continuous-5 to 42 Volts
Transient (300 ms)-TBD to 45 Volts
Storage Temperature Range-65˚C to +150˚C
Supply Voltage (V
Package Thermal Resistance (θ
8–Pin SOIC190˚C/W
– GND)4.5V to 5.5V
S
(Note 3))
JA
5V Electrical Characteristics (Note 7)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TA= 25˚C, VS= 5V, GND= 0, -2V≤VCM≤27V. Boldface limits apply at the
temperature extremes.
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTyp
(Note
V
OS
TC V
TC V
A2 I
I
S
Input Offset VoltageVCM= Vs/2
Input Offset Voltage DriftLMP8272
OS
Input Offset Voltage DriftLMP8277
OS
Input Bias Current of A2(Note 5)
B
Supply Current0.6
±
0.251.0mV
±
±
1.01.2
TBD
R
CM
Input impedance Common
160200240KΩ
Mode
R
DM
Input impedance Differential
320400480KΩ
Mode
CMVRInput Common-Mode Voltage
LMP8272, LMP8277 High Common Mode, Gain of 14, Precision Voltage Difference Amplifier
Range
ECMVRExtended Common-Mode
Continuous-2+27V
-536V
Voltage Range
DC
CMRR
AC
CMRR
DC Common Mode Rejection
Ratio
AC Common Mode Rejection
Ratio
-2V≤V
-5V≤V
-2V≤V
-2V≤V
PSRRPower Supply Rejection Ratio 4.5V≤V
≤ 27V
CM
≤ 36V
CM
≤ 27Vf = 1KHzTBDdB
CM
≤ 27Vf = 10KHzTBD
CM
≤ 5.5VTBD
S
80
80
TBD
R
F-INT
TCR
A
V
Filter Resistor97100103KΩ
Filter Resistor DriftTBDppm/˚C
F-INT
Total Gain14V/V
Gain Error
Gain Drift
A1 V
A1 Output Voltage SwingRL= 100KΩ on Output VOL0.01Volts
OUT
VOH4.80
A2 V
A2 Output Voltage SwingRL= 100KΩ on Output VOL0.01Volts
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TA= 25˚C, VS= 5V, GND= 0, -2V≤VCM≤27V. Boldface limits apply at the
temperature extremes.
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTyp
MaxUnits
(Note
4)
Noise0.1Hz ro 10HzTBDµVpp
Spectral DensityTBDnV/
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics Tables.
Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF. Machine model: 0Ω in series with 200 pF.
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation is a function of T
P
=(T
D
J(MAX)-TA
Note 4: Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 5: Positive current corresponds to current flowing into the device.
Note 6: Slew rate is the average of the rising and falling slew rates.
Note 7: Electrical table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of
the device.
)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board.
, θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is
J(MAX)
√
Connection Diagram
8–Pin SOIC
LMP8272, LMP8277 High Common Mode, Gain of 14, Precision Voltage Difference Amplifier
Hz
Application Note
The LMP8272, LMP8277 are single supply amplifier with a
fixed gain of 14 and an extended common mode voltage
range of -2V to 36V. The fixed gain is achieved in two
separate stages, a pre-amplifier with gain of +7 and a second stage amplifier with gain of +2. A block diagram of the
LMP8272, LMP8277 is shown in Figure 1.
20130903
FIGURE 1.
Top View
20130902
The overall offset of the LMP8272, LMP8277 is minimized by
trimming amplifier A1. This is done so that the output referred offset of A1 cancels the input referred offset of A2 or
=-V
7V
OS1
OS2
Because of this offset voltage relationship, the offset of each
individual amplifier stage maybe more than the limit specified for the overall system in the datasheet tables. Care must
be given when pin 3 and 4, A1 and A2, are connected to
each other. If the signal going from A1 to A2 is amplified or
attenuated (by use of amplifiers and resistors), the overall
LMP8272, LMP8277 offset will be affected as a result. Filtering the signal between A1 and A2 or simply connecting the
two pins will not change the offset of the LMP8272,
LMP8277.
Referencing input referred offset voltages, the following relationship holds:
If the signal on pin 3 is scaled, attenuated or amplified, by a
factor X, then the offset of the overall system will become:
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Application Note (Continued)
This represents a value that the LMP8272 and LMP8277
have not been optimized and trimmed for and may very well
be above the limits indicated in the electrical characteristics
tables.
LMP8272, LMP8277 High Common Mode, Gain of 14, Precision Voltage Difference Amplifier
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LMP8272,LMP8277 High Common Mode, Gain of 14, Precision Voltage Difference Amplifiers
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves
the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.
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